2024-2025学年Unit 3超前集中词汇学案-高中英语人教版2019选择性必修第二册

5-3-1 2024-2025学年高一选择性必修第二册英语 Unit 3 超前集中 词汇学案 人教版 英语24字整体教学 学生版 目 录 第一节 认识与记忆 · 逐词认读，一目四项，疯狂诵读 · 默写词汇 英译汉 · 默写词汇 汉译英 第二节 透析与拓展 · 重点精讲 例析拓展 · 识单词英汉相互匹配 · 词汇拓展 · 核心词块匹配 · 重点句型 第三节 应用与提升 · 分类默写 精准记忆 · 语境实战 翻译提升 第一节 认识与记忆 · 逐词认读，一目四项，疯狂诵读 （“逐词认读，一目四项，疯狂诵读”是一种有效的高中英语词汇记忆策略。在词汇学习过程中，我们提出“一目四项”的策略，即每次学习一个单词时，我们专注于四个方面：单词拼写、音标、基本词义及词性。这种方法能帮助学习者全面地把握一个单词的各个方面，提高词汇记忆的效率和准确性。通过疯狂诵读，强化记忆） · 单元词汇 cuisine /kwɪˈziːn/ n. 菜肴；风味；烹饪 prior /ˈpraɪə(r)/ adj. 先前的；优先的 prior to 在…之前的 consist /kənˈsɪst/ vi. consist of 由……组成（或构成） pepper /ˈpepə(r)/ n. 甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉 recipe /ˈresəpi/ n. 烹饪法；食谱 bold /bəuld/ adj. 大胆自信的；敢于冒险的 chef /ʃef/ n. 厨师；主厨 peppercorn /ˈpepəkɔːn/ n. 胡椒粒 vinegar /ˈvɪnɪgə(r)/ n. 醋 stuff /stʌf/ vt. 填满；把…塞进n. 东西；物品 slice /slaɪs/ n. （切下的食物）薄片vt. 把…切成薄片 slice off 切下 onion /ˈʌnjən/ n. 洋葱；葱头 lamb /læm/ n. 羊羔肉；羔羊 lamb kebab /kɪˈbæb/烤羊肉串 elegant /ˈelɪgənt/ adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的 dim sum /dɪm'sʌm/ n. 点心（中国食品） exceptional /ɪkˈsepʃənl/ adj. 特别的；罕见的 minimum /ˈmɪnɪməm/ n. 最小值；最少量adj. 最低（限度）的；最小的 consume /kənˈsjuːm/ vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗 temper /ˈtempə(r)/ n. 脾气、火气 vegetarian /ˌvedʒəˈteəriən/ n. 素食者 junk /dʒʌŋk/ n. 无用的东西 junk food (=junk) 垃圾食品 garlic /ˈgɑːlɪk/ n. 蒜 bacon /ˈbeikən/ n. 熏猪肉；咸肉 ham /hæm/ n. 火腿 sausage /ˈsɒsɪdʒ/ n. 香肠；腊肠 cabbage /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ n. 甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜 bean curd /ˈbiːn kɜːd/ n. (=tofu /ˈtəʊfuː/) 豆腐 brand /brænd/ n. 品牌 olive /ˈɒlɪv/ n. 油橄榄；橄榄树 fig /fɪg/ n. 无花果 ingredient /ɪnˈgriːdjənt/ n. （尤指烹饪）材料；成分 dessert /dɪˈzɜːt/ n. （饭后）甜点 dough /dəu/ n. 生面团 stable /ˈsteɪbl/ adj. 稳定的；稳重的 haggis /ˈhægɪs/ n. （苏格兰）羊杂碎肚 canteen /kænˈtiːn/ n. 食堂；餐厅 cafeteria /ˌkæfəˈtɪəriə/ n. 自助餐厅；自助食堂 bun /bʌn/ n. 圆面包；小圆甜饼 chilli /ˈtʃɪli/ n. (NAmE= chili)(pl；-es）辣椒 pork /pɔːk/ n. 猪肉 red braised /breɪzd/ pork 红烧肉 pearl /pɜːl/ n. 珍珠 somewhat /ˈsʌmhwɒt/ adv. 有点；稍微 madam /ˈmædəm/ n. 夫人；女士 calorie /ˈkæləri/ n. 卡路里（热量单位） association /əˌsəusiˈeiʃən/ n. 协会；关联 regardless /rɪˈgɑːdləs/ adv. 不顾；不加理会 regardless of 不管；不顾 category /kætəgəri/ n. 类别；种类 vitamin /vɪtəmɪn；NAmE 'vaɪt-/ n. 维生素 fibre (especially US fiber) /faɪbə(r)/ n. 纤维；纤维制品 quantity /kwɒntəti/ n. 数量；数额 dairy /deəri/ adj. 奶制的；乳品（业）的n. 乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂 moderation /mɒdəˈreɪʃn/ n. 适度；合理 ideal /aɪdiːəl/ adj. 完美的；理想的；想象的n. 理想；完美的人（或事物） fundamental /fʌndəˈmentl/ adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的n. 基本规律；根本法则 chew /tʃuː/ vi. & vt. 咀嚼；嚼碎n. 咀嚼 consistent /kənsɪstənt/ adj. 一致的；连续的 modest /mɒdɪst/ adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的 trick /trɪk/ n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏 overall /ˈəuvər'ɔːl/ adv. 总体上；大致上adj. 全面的；综合的 Jean/ʒaːn/ Anthelme/'æθəlm/ Brillat-Savarin /'brɪlæ'sævərən/ 让.安泰尔姆；布里亚-瓦兰（法国美食家） Kazak /kə'zæk/ adj. 哈萨克族的n. 哈克族人 St Andrews /sənt'ændruːz/ 圣安德鲁斯（英国城市） · 写词汇 英译汉 1. cuisine [kwi(ː)ˈziːn] 2. prior [ˈpraɪə] 3. prior to 4. consist [kənˈsɪst] 5. consist of 6. pepper [ˈpɛpə] 7. recipe [ˈrɛsɪpi] 8. bold [bəʊld] 9. chef [ʃɛf] 10. peppercorn [ˈpɛpəkɔːn] 11. vinegar [ˈvɪnɪgə] 12. stuff [stʌf] 13. slice [slaɪs] 14. slice...off 15. onion [ˈʌnjən] 16. lamb [læm] 17. lamb kebab [læm kəˈbæb] 18. elegant [ˈɛlɪgənt] 19. dim sum [dɪm sʌm] 20. exceptional [ɪkˈsɛpʃənl] 21. minimum [ˈmɪnɪməm] 22. consume [kənˈsjuːm] 23. temper [ˈtɛmpə] 24. vegetarian [ˌvɛʤɪˈteərɪən] 25. junk [ʤʌŋk] 26. junk food 27. garlic [ˈgɑːlɪk] 28. bacon [ˈbeɪkən] 29. ham [hæm] 30. sausage [ˈsɒsɪʤ] 31. cabbage [ˈkæbɪʤ] 32. bean curd [biːn kɜːd] 33. brand [brænd] 34. olive [ˈɒlɪv] 35. fig [fɪg] 36. ingredient [ɪnˈgriːdiənt] 37. dessert [dɪˈzɜːt] 38. dough [dəʊ] 39. stable [ˈsteɪbl] 40. haggis [ˈhægɪs] 41. canteen [kænˈtiːn] 42. cafeteria [ˌkæfɪˈtɪərɪə] 43. bun [bʌn] 44. chilli [ˈʧɪli] 45. pork [pɔːk] 46. red braised pork breɪzd ] 47. pearl [pɜːl] 48. somewhat [ˈsʌmwɒt] 49. madam [ˈmædəm] 50. calorie [ˈkæləri] 51. association [əˌsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] 52. regardless [rɪˈgɑːdlɪs] 53. regardless of 54. category [ˈkætɪgəri] 55. vitamin [ˈvɪtəmɪn] 56. fibre/fiber [ˈfaɪbə/faɪbə] 57. quantity [ˈkwɒntɪti] 58. dairy [ˈdeəri] 59. moderation [ˌmɒdəˈreɪʃən] 60. ideal [aɪˈdɪəl] 61. fundamental [ˌfʌndəˈmɛntl] 62. chew [ʧuː] 63. consistent [kənˈsɪstənt] 64. modest [ˈmɒdɪst] 65. trick [trɪk] 66. overall [ˈəʊvərɔːl] 67. Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin 让安泰而姆. 布里亚 萨瓦兰(法国美食家) 68. Kazak adj. 哈萨克族的。n. 哈萨克族人 69. St Andrews 圣安德鲁斯（英国城市） · 默写词汇 汉译英 1. [kwi(ː)ˈziːn] n. 菜肴；风味；烹饪 2. [ˈpraɪə] adj. 先前的；优先的 3. 在……之前的 4. [kənˈsɪst] vi. 由……组成 5. 由……组成（或构成） 6. [ˈpɛpə] n. 甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉 7. [ˈrɛsɪpi] n. 烹饪法；食谱 8. [bəʊld] adj. 大胆自信的；敢于冒险的 9. [ʃɛf] n. 大厨；主厨 10. [ˈpɛpəkɔːn] n. 胡椒粒 11. [ˈvɪnɪgə] n. 醋 12. [stʌf] vt. 填满；把……塞进。n. 东西；物品 13. [slaɪs] n. （切下的食物）薄片。vt. 把……切成薄片 14. 切下 15. [ˈʌnjən] n. 洋葱；葱头 16. [læm] n. 羊羔肉；羔羊 17. [læm kəˈbæb] n. 烤羊肉串 18. [ˈɛlɪgənt] adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的 19. [dɪm sʌm] n. 点心（中国食品） 20. [ɪkˈsɛpʃənl] adj. 特别的；罕见的 21. [ˈmɪnɪməm] n. 最小值；最少量。adj. 最低（限度）的；最小的 22. [kənˈsjuːm] vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗 23. [ˈtɛmpə] n. 脾气；火气 24. [ˌvɛʤɪˈteərɪən] n. 素食者 25. [ʤʌŋk] n. 无用的东西 26. n. 垃圾食品 27. [ˈgɑːlɪk] n. 蒜 28. [ˈbeɪkən] n. 熏猪肉；咸肉 29. [hæm] n. 火腿 30. [ˈsɒsɪʤ] n. 香肠；腊肠 31. [ˈkæbɪʤ] n. 甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜 32. [biːn kɜːd] n. （=tofu）豆腐 33. [brænd] n. 品牌 34. [ˈɒlɪv] n. 油橄榄；橄榄树 35. [fɪg] n. 无花果 36. [ɪnˈgriːdiənt] n. （尤指烹饪）材料；成分 37. [dɪˈzɜːt] n. （饭后）甜点 38. [dəʊ] n. 生面团 39. [ˈsteɪbl] adj. 稳定的；稳重的 40. [ˈhægɪs] n. （苏格兰）羊杂碎肚 41. [kænˈtiːn] n. 食堂；餐厅 42. [ˌkæfɪˈtɪərɪə] n. 自助餐厅；自助食堂 43. [bʌn] n. 圆面包；小圆甜饼 44. [ˈʧɪli] n. （pl. -es）辣椒 45. [pɔːk] n. 猪肉 46. breɪzd ] n. 红烧肉 47. [pɜːl] n. 珍珠 48. [ˈsʌmwɒt] adv. 有点；稍微 49. [ˈmædəm] n. 夫人；女士 50. [ˈkæləri] n. 卡路里（热量单位） 51. [əˌsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会；关联 52. [rɪˈgɑːdlɪs] adv. 不顾；不加理会 53. 不管；不顾 54. [ˈkætɪgəri] n. 类别；种类 55. [ˈvɪtəmɪn] n. 维生素 56. [ˈfaɪbə/faɪbə] n. 纤维；纤维制品 57. [ˈkwɒntɪti] n. 数量；数额 58. [ˈdeəri] adj. 奶制的；乳品（业）的。n. 乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂 59. [ˌmɒdəˈreɪʃən] n. 适度；合理 60. [aɪˈdɪəl] adj. 完美的；理想的；想象的。n. 理想；完美的人（或事物） 61. [ˌfʌndəˈmɛntl] adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的。n. 基本规律；基本法则 62. [ʧuː] vi. &vt. 咀嚼；嚼碎。n. 咀嚼 63. [kənˈsɪstənt] adj. 一致的；连续的 64. [ˈmɒdɪst] adj. 些许的；谦虚的 ；朴素的 65. [trɪk] n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏 66. [ˈəʊvərɔːl] adv. 总体上；大致上。adj. 全面的；综合的 67. Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin 让安泰而姆. 布里亚 萨瓦兰(法国美食家) 68. Kazak adj. 哈萨克族的。n. 哈萨克族人 69. St Andrews 圣安德鲁斯（英国城市） 第二节 透析与拓展 重点精讲 例析拓展 1. consist of 由……组成(或构成) 【教材p26】For example, America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers. 例如，在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”，它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱，再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒制成。 【拓展】 consist in　　　　　　　　　　　 在于，存在于 consist with＝be consistent with 与……一致 【佳句】 The performances of the circus consist of monkeys swinging and tigers jumping through the burning rings. 马戏团的表演包括猴子荡秋千和老虎跳火圈。 【辨析】 　 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Listening is thus an active, not a passive behavior ________________ (consist) of hearing，understanding and remembering. ②The beauty of the city consists ________________ its magnificent buildings. ③The results are entirely ________________ (consist) with our earlier research. 用适当的介词填空 ④Life mainly consists ________________ happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist ________________ struggle. Remember that your ideal life does not always consist ________________ reality. 【写美】　补全句子 ⑤Five people ________________ the team; in other words, the team ________________ five people. 五个人组成了这支队伍；换句话说，这支队伍由五个人组成。 【点津】　由consist组成的几个短语consist of/in/with都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。 2. consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗 【教材p27】At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. 当地人的食物种类至少能让我们知道该地区种植什么作物、人们过着怎样的生活以及他们的爱憎。 【拓展】 (1)consume away　　　　　　 毁灭，毁掉 be consumed with 为(某种思想)而不断受折磨 (2)consumer n. 消费者 consumption n. 消费 【佳句】 We have no more right to consume happiness without producing it than to consume wealth without producing it. 不能创造幸福的人没有权利享受幸福，正如不能创造财富的人没有权利享受财富一样。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①These animals ________________ (consume) large amounts of vegetation, which reduced plant diversity in the park. ②He sketched out plans to give ________________ (consume) more affordable choices. ③The book has described the problems of excessive energy ________________ (consume). ④The fire soon consumed ________________ the wooden buildings. 【写美】　补全句子 ⑤As we all know, fat people ________________ than slim people. 众所周知，胖的人比瘦的人消耗更多的能量。 【点津】　多种“吃”法 consume侧重痛痛快快地吃得一干二净，可用于人和动物。 eat普通用词，使用广泛。既可用于人，也可用于动物。 dine正式用词，既可用于一日三餐中的任何一餐，也可以用于特殊的用餐。 have可与eat换用，但强调一次性的动作。 swallow主要指吃的整个过程的第二部分“咽”，并常指咀嚼得匆匆忙忙地吃。 3. temper n. 脾气；火气 【教材p27】Or, that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper? 抑或喜欢辛辣食物的人往往脾气火暴？ 【拓展】 in a bad temper 发怒，发脾气 keep/lose one's temper 忍住/发脾气 out of temper 发火的，发怒的 fly into a temper 勃然大怒 【佳句】 She lost her temper with a customer and shouted at him. 她对一位顾客发了脾气，冲着他大喊大叫。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Her boss would fly ________________ a temper if a project wasn't done on time. ②I was ________________ a bad temper last night. 【写美】　补全句子 ③She ________________ and looked at him with eyes flashing angrily. 她发火了，并且愤怒地看着他。 4. contribute to ... 为……做出贡献；向……捐款；促成，造成；有助于，导致 【教材p28】Italy, Greece, and Spain are famous for their olives, figs, and other ingredients, which have all contributed to centuries of cuisine development. 意大利、希腊和西班牙以橄榄、无花果和其他食材而闻名，这些食材都为几百年的烹饪发展做出了贡献。 【拓展】 (1)contribute to doing sth　　　　 有助于做某事 contribute money to the flood­striken area 向洪灾区捐款 contribute time to the activity 把时间花在活动上 contribute articles to the magazine 给杂志社撰稿 (2)contribution n. 贡献；捐赠；投稿 make a contribution/contributions to 为……做出贡献 (3)contributor n. 捐赠者 【佳句】 Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. 这项研究的主要作者、生态学家帕特里克·麦金泰尔说，很多因素导致了这种下降。 【练透】　写出contribute to在下列句子中的意思 ①Arts contribute to cultural development when people gather together to share their experience. ________________ ②I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world. ________________ ③It is an honor to be invited to contribute to your magazine. ________________ 【写美】　翻译句子 ④为祖国做贡献是我们的责任。 _________________________________________________________________________________ ⑤积极的情绪不仅有助于成功，还有助于我们获得幸福感。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 【点津】　“导致，引起”的多种表达：cause, result in, bring about, lead to 5. somewhat adv.有点；稍微 (教材p.31)How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine? 湘菜和川菜有何不同？ 【拓展】 somehow　　　 不知怎么地，以某种方式，莫名其妙地 anyhow 总之，无论如何，不管怎样 【佳句】 His theories are somewhat remote from reality. 他的理论有点儿脱离现实。 【练透】　选词填空(somewhat/somehow/anyhow) ①He was quite polite, of course, but ________________ I didn't like his manner. ②He would go to his hometown and see, ________________. ③I was ________________ surprised to see him. 【写美】　补全句子 ④We were _______________________________________________________. 走了很长一段路，我们有点累了。 6. association n. 协会；关联 【教材p32】Journal of the American Medical Association，2014 《美国医学会杂志》，2014 【拓展】 (1)in association with ...　 与……联合/有关联 (2)associate vt. 联想；联系 n. 同伴；伙伴 associate ... with ... 使……与……联系起来 associate with sb 与某人交往/联系 be associated with ... 与……有关联 【佳句】 Sadness is our primary association with crying, but the fact is that people report feeling happier after crying. 悲伤是我们哭泣的主要原因，但事实上，人们流泪后会感觉更快乐。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①The villagers avoided him because of his association ________________ the enemy. ②Everyone has the right to own property alone as well as ________________ association with others. ③They don't associate ________________ each other after office hours. 【写美】　补全句子 ④There are many serious health problems which ___________________________. 有很多和抽烟有关的健康问题。 7. regardless of 不管；不顾 【教材p32】This is true regardless of how healthy the rest of their diet might be. 无论他们其他方面的饮食多么健康，都确实如此。 【拓展】 despite/in spite of　　　　 尽管；不管 in/with regard to 关于；至于 【佳句】 The law requires equal treatment for all, regardless of race, religion, or sex. 法律规定人人平等，无论种族、宗教或性别。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①She is determined to do it regardless ________________ all consequences. ②Dr. Bethune continued working in spite ________________ cutting his hand during an operation. ③With regard ________________ my favorite Chinese poet, I'd like to introduce Du Fu to you. 【写美】　补全句子 ④We should praise their efforts ________________. 不管他们队是赢还是输，我们都应该表扬他们所付诸的努力。 【点津】　(1)regardless of强调“不认为……重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑。 (2)regardless of 后可接whether, what引导的从句，而despite/in spite of后常接名词，不接从句。 8. quantity n. 数量；数额 【教材p32】Processed foods often contain less nutrition, and have higher quantities of sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients. 加工食品通常营养成分较低，与新鲜的食材相比，其糖分、盐分和脂肪含量更高。 【拓展】 a large/small quantity of　　 大量的/少量的 large quantities of 大量的；许多的 in quantity 大量地 in quantity and quality 在数量和质量上 【佳句】 Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term. 本学期你的工作在数量和质量上都有所提高。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①A large quantity of money ________________ (collect) to help those suffering from the floods. ②Quantities of food and tents ________________ (be) sent to earthquake­stricken areas from Shandong Province yesterday. ③We can offer you a better price if you can buy it _____________________________ quantity. 【写美】　补全句子 ④To begin with, the most expected activity is the annual table tennis competition that involves ___________________. 首先，最令人期待的活动是一年一度的乒乓球比赛，届时会有许多有天赋的球员参加。 【点津】　a quantity of, large quantities of既可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词的复数形式。当它们接不可数名词时，谓语动词根据quantity的单复数形式而定；当它们接可数名词的复数形式时，谓语动词根据名词而定，都用复数形式。 9. fundamental adj.根本的；基础的；基本的n.基本规律；根本法则 【教材p32】Finally, a fundamental key to healthy eating is to eat slowly. 最后，健康饮食的基本要诀是细嚼慢咽。 【拓展】 (1)be fundamental to　　　　 对……很重要 fundamental change 根本改变，根本变化 fundamental principle 根本原则；基本原理 (2)fundamentally adv. 根本地，从根本上 【佳句】 He believes better relations with China are fundamental to the well­being of the area. 他相信与中国的更好关系对这个地区的福祉很重要。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Some understanding of grammar is fundamental ________________ learning a language. ②Our new managing director has reorganized the company a little bit, but nothing has ________________ (fundamental) changed. 【写美】　补全句子 ③We need to ________________ to the way in which we treat our environment. 我们需要对我们对待环境的方式做出根本的改变。 10. trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏 【教材p32】There is no one trick to healthy eating. 健康饮食没有诀窍。 【拓展】 (1)play a trick/tricks on sb　　 捉弄某人 The trick is to do ... 诀窍在于…… the trick of ……的诀窍 (2)trick sb 【佳句】 The trick is to bend your knees as you catch the ball. 诀窍是你接球时要屈膝。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①She ________________ (trick) out of her life savings yesterday. ②The kids are always playing tricks ________________ their teacher. ③He tricked me into _____________________________ (lend) him $100. 【写美】　补全句子 ④Not only did you correct my mistakes, but you also __________________________________________. 你不仅纠正了我的错误，还教了我学英语的诀窍。 第三节 应用与提升 1. 分类默写 精准记忆 · 识单词英汉相互匹配 第一组 (　　)1.cuisine 　　　　　 A．adj.先前的；优先的 (　　)2.prior B．n.菜肴；风味；烹饪 (　　)3.pepper C．n.烹饪法；食谱 (　　)4.recipe D．n. 厨师；主厨 (　　)5.chef E．n.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉 (　　)6.vinegar F．n.羊羔肉；羔羊 (　　)7.onion G．n.醋 (　　)8.lamb H．n.洋葱；葱头 (　　)9.bacon I．n.火腿 (　　)10.ham J．n.熏猪肉；咸肉 第二组 (　　)1.garlic 　　　　 A．n.香肠；腊肠 (　　)2.sausage B．n.sweet food eaten at the end of a meal (　　)3.cabbage C．n. a place where food and drink are served (　　)4.dessert D．n.蒜 (　　)5.canteen E．n.甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜 (　　)6.cafeteria F．n. a unit for measuring energy how much food will produce (　　)7.pork G．n.the flesh of a pig used as food (　　)8.calorie H．n.纤维；纤维制品 (　　)9.category I．n.自助餐厅；自助食堂 (　　)10.fibre J．n. 类别；种类 · 词汇拓展 1．______________ adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的→______________ adv.优美地→___________ n．高雅 2．________________ adj.特别的；罕见的→________________ n．例外 3．______________ vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→______________ n．顾客；消费者→_____________ n．消费 4．________________ n．协会；关联→________________ vt.联想；联系 n．同伴；伙伴 · 核心词块匹配 (　　)1.prior to 　 A．切下 (　　)2.consist of B．点心(中国食品) (　　)3.slice...off C．在……之前的 (　　)4.lamb kebab D．由……组成(或构成) (　　)5.dim sum E．烤羊肉串 (　　)6.junk food F．豆腐 (　　)7.bean curd G．不管；不顾 (　　)8.red braised pork H．垃圾食品 (　　)9.regardless of I．红烧肉 · 重点句型 1．句型公式：祈使句＋and＋陈述句 [教材原句p.26]　_________________________________________________ (告诉我你吃什么), and I will tell you what you are. 2．句型公式：形容词(短语)作状语 [教材原句p.26]　_________________________________________________ (又累又饿，而且一句汉语也不会), we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 3．句型公式：倍数表达法 [教材原句p.32]　And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar _______________________________________________________________________ (死于心脏病的可能性是两倍) than people who receive less than 10% a day. 2. 语境实战 翻译提升 Ⅰ. 单词语境填空 1．The hotel has a large dining room serving superb local ________________(菜肴)． 2．He received a set of china ________________(组成) of sixty pieces. 3．If you want the dish to turn out right you should follow the ________________(食谱)． 4．She flavored the fish with sugar and ________________(醋)． 5．There is too much ________________ (洋葱) in the salad. 6．She produces ________________ (高雅的) wedding gowns in a variety of sumptuous fabrics. 7．Many of Britain's beaches fail to meet ________________ (最低的) standards of cleanliness. 8．A crop of tomatoes enriches the soil and makes it suitable for growing ________________ (甘蓝)． 9．This nut pudding is a rich ________________ (甜点) with a special flavour. 10．In the ________________ (自助餐厅) we serve ourselves. Ⅱ. 词汇拓展单句填空 1．Our circumstances have been rather ________________ (exception)． 2．The ________________ (associate) is having its annual conference next week. 3．I protested，but she carried on ________________ (regard)． 4．Fresh air is ________________ (fundament) to good health. 5．She is a ________________ (consist) girl in her feeling. 6．Susan always dresses very ________________ (elegant)． 7．The UK is the biggest ________________ (consume) of tropical hardwoods after Japan. 8．But you're just so ________________ (stuff) that you won't be able to drink anything. III. 词块语法单句填空 1．Workplace ________________ (canteen) are offering healthier foods than ever before. 2．Our ________________ (associate) with him goes back four years. 3．The club welcomes all new members regardless ________________ age. 4．Large ________________ (quantity) of water are needed for cooling purpose. 5．Daniel leaned back on the sofa，still ________________ (chew) on his apple. 6．Some of the magic ________________ (trick) called for audience participation. 7．The towns investigated fell into two broad ________________ (category)． 8．One of his ________________ (ideal) is to become a pianist. 9．What you say is not consistent ________________ what you do. 10．We have ________________ (consume) half of the energy on the Earth in the recent 30 years. IV. 重点句式仿写 1．给我一个机会，我会给你更多的回报。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) __________________________________________________________________________________ 2．刻苦又认真，他很快取得了卓越的成绩，并一度成为热点人物。(形容词短语作状语) ____________________________________________________________he quickly achieved remarkable results and at one point became a hit. 3．吸烟有害健康，每年因抽烟而丧命的人是死于交通事故的7倍。(倍数表达法) Smoking is harmful to people's health, killing _________________________________________________ traffic accidents. V. 语法填空 Eating at restaurants hasn't always been known as the best choice for people 1. are trying to keep a healthy diet.It is 2. (extreme) hard for people to avoid food that isn't so good for them when dining out.However，you don't have to give 3. your love of restaurants.There are ways that you can eat healthier food when dining out while you can still enjoy the experience. One method is to take time 4. (read) the nutrition information.Some restaurants post it on their menus or their website.If you know you're going to visit 5. certain restaurant，you should check the website first.If no nutrition information 6. (list)，you should check the menu at the restaurant before you order. Another way is to think about not eating cream or butter sauces.Instead，consider 7. (choose) a sauce that could add a rich flavour to your food without extra calories (卡路里)． All restaurants have water available.Whether it is free or you have to buy it，you should choose to drink water over other drinks like beer or soda，which 8. (contain) a lot of calories. Eating out doesn't have to be an unhealthy 9. (decide) as long as you make wise choices.You could still enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and be 10. (please) with your choices later on. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 5-3-1 2024-2025学年高一选择性必修第二册英语 Unit 3 超前集中 词汇学案 人教版 英语24字整体教学 教师版 目 录 第一节 认识与记忆 · 逐词认读，一目四项，疯狂诵读 · 默写词汇 英译汉 · 默写词汇 汉译英 第二节 透析与拓展 · 重点精讲 例析拓展 · 识单词英汉相互匹配 · 词汇拓展 · 核心词块匹配 · 重点句型 第三节 应用与提升 · 分类默写 精准记忆 · 语境实战 翻译提升 第一节 认识与记忆 · 逐词认读，一目四项，疯狂诵读 （“逐词认读，一目四项，疯狂诵读”是一种有效的高中英语词汇记忆策略。在词汇学习过程中，我们提出“一目四项”的策略，即每次学习一个单词时，我们专注于四个方面：单词拼写、音标、基本词义及词性。这种方法能帮助学习者全面地把握一个单词的各个方面，提高词汇记忆的效率和准确性。通过疯狂诵读，强化记忆） · 单元词汇 cuisine /kwɪˈziːn/ n. 菜肴；风味；烹饪 prior /ˈpraɪə(r)/ adj. 先前的；优先的 prior to 在…之前的 consist /kənˈsɪst/ vi. consist of 由……组成（或构成） pepper /ˈpepə(r)/ n. 甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉 recipe /ˈresəpi/ n. 烹饪法；食谱 bold /bəuld/ adj. 大胆自信的；敢于冒险的 chef /ʃef/ n. 厨师；主厨 peppercorn /ˈpepəkɔːn/ n. 胡椒粒 vinegar /ˈvɪnɪgə(r)/ n. 醋 stuff /stʌf/ vt. 填满；把…塞进n. 东西；物品 slice /slaɪs/ n. （切下的食物）薄片vt. 把…切成薄片 slice off 切下 onion /ˈʌnjən/ n. 洋葱；葱头 lamb /læm/ n. 羊羔肉；羔羊 lamb kebab /kɪˈbæb/烤羊肉串 elegant /ˈelɪgənt/ adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的 dim sum /dɪm'sʌm/ n. 点心（中国食品） exceptional /ɪkˈsepʃənl/ adj. 特别的；罕见的 minimum /ˈmɪnɪməm/ n. 最小值；最少量adj. 最低（限度）的；最小的 consume /kənˈsjuːm/ vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗 temper /ˈtempə(r)/ n. 脾气、火气 vegetarian /ˌvedʒəˈteəriən/ n. 素食者 junk /dʒʌŋk/ n. 无用的东西 junk food (=junk) 垃圾食品 garlic /ˈgɑːlɪk/ n. 蒜 bacon /ˈbeikən/ n. 熏猪肉；咸肉 ham /hæm/ n. 火腿 sausage /ˈsɒsɪdʒ/ n. 香肠；腊肠 cabbage /ˈkæbɪdʒ/ n. 甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜 bean curd /ˈbiːn kɜːd/ n. (=tofu /ˈtəʊfuː/) 豆腐 brand /brænd/ n. 品牌 olive /ˈɒlɪv/ n. 油橄榄；橄榄树 fig /fɪg/ n. 无花果 ingredient /ɪnˈgriːdjənt/ n. （尤指烹饪）材料；成分 dessert /dɪˈzɜːt/ n. （饭后）甜点 dough /dəu/ n. 生面团 stable /ˈsteɪbl/ adj. 稳定的；稳重的 haggis /ˈhægɪs/ n. （苏格兰）羊杂碎肚 canteen /kænˈtiːn/ n. 食堂；餐厅 cafeteria /ˌkæfəˈtɪəriə/ n. 自助餐厅；自助食堂 bun /bʌn/ n. 圆面包；小圆甜饼 chilli /ˈtʃɪli/ n. (NAmE= chili)(pl；-es）辣椒 pork /pɔːk/ n. 猪肉 red braised /breɪzd/ pork 红烧肉 pearl /pɜːl/ n. 珍珠 somewhat /ˈsʌmhwɒt/ adv. 有点；稍微 madam /ˈmædəm/ n. 夫人；女士 calorie /ˈkæləri/ n. 卡路里（热量单位） association /əˌsəusiˈeiʃən/ n. 协会；关联 regardless /rɪˈgɑːdləs/ adv. 不顾；不加理会 regardless of 不管；不顾 category /kætəgəri/ n. 类别；种类 vitamin /vɪtəmɪn；NAmE 'vaɪt-/ n. 维生素 fibre (especially US fiber) /faɪbə(r)/ n. 纤维；纤维制品 quantity /kwɒntəti/ n. 数量；数额 dairy /deəri/ adj. 奶制的；乳品（业）的n. 乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂 moderation /mɒdəˈreɪʃn/ n. 适度；合理 ideal /aɪdiːəl/ adj. 完美的；理想的；想象的n. 理想；完美的人（或事物） fundamental /fʌndəˈmentl/ adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的n. 基本规律；根本法则 chew /tʃuː/ vi. & vt. 咀嚼；嚼碎n. 咀嚼 consistent /kənsɪstənt/ adj. 一致的；连续的 modest /mɒdɪst/ adj. 些许的；谦虚的；朴素的 trick /trɪk/ n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏 overall /ˈəuvər'ɔːl/ adv. 总体上；大致上adj. 全面的；综合的 Jean/ʒaːn/ Anthelme/'æθəlm/ Brillat-Savarin /'brɪlæ'sævərən/ 让.安泰尔姆；布里亚-瓦兰（法国美食家） Kazak /kə'zæk/ adj. 哈萨克族的n. 哈克族人 St Andrews /sənt'ændruːz/ 圣安德鲁斯（英国城市） · 写词汇 英译汉 1. cuisine [kwi(ː)ˈziːn] 2. prior [ˈpraɪə] 3. prior to 4. consist [kənˈsɪst] 5. consist of 6. pepper [ˈpɛpə] 7. recipe [ˈrɛsɪpi] 8. bold [bəʊld] 9. chef [ʃɛf] 10. peppercorn [ˈpɛpəkɔːn] 11. vinegar [ˈvɪnɪgə] 12. stuff [stʌf] 13. slice [slaɪs] 14. slice...off 15. onion [ˈʌnjən] 16. lamb [læm] 17. lamb kebab [læm kəˈbæb] 18. elegant [ˈɛlɪgənt] 19. dim sum [dɪm sʌm] 20. exceptional [ɪkˈsɛpʃənl] 21. minimum [ˈmɪnɪməm] 22. consume [kənˈsjuːm] 23. temper [ˈtɛmpə] 24. vegetarian [ˌvɛʤɪˈteərɪən] 25. junk [ʤʌŋk] 26. junk food 27. garlic [ˈgɑːlɪk] 28. bacon [ˈbeɪkən] 29. ham [hæm] 30. sausage [ˈsɒsɪʤ] 31. cabbage [ˈkæbɪʤ] 32. bean curd [biːn kɜːd] 33. brand [brænd] 34. olive [ˈɒlɪv] 35. fig [fɪg] 36. ingredient [ɪnˈgriːdiənt] 37. dessert [dɪˈzɜːt] 38. dough [dəʊ] 39. stable [ˈsteɪbl] 40. haggis [ˈhægɪs] 41. canteen [kænˈtiːn] 42. cafeteria [ˌkæfɪˈtɪərɪə] 43. bun [bʌn] 44. chilli [ˈʧɪli] 45. pork [pɔːk] 46. red braised pork breɪzd ] 47. pearl [pɜːl] 48. somewhat [ˈsʌmwɒt] 49. madam [ˈmædəm] 50. calorie [ˈkæləri] 51. association [əˌsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] 52. regardless [rɪˈgɑːdlɪs] 53. regardless of 54. category [ˈkætɪgəri] 55. vitamin [ˈvɪtəmɪn] 56. fibre/fiber [ˈfaɪbə/faɪbə] 57. quantity [ˈkwɒntɪti] 58. dairy [ˈdeəri] 59. moderation [ˌmɒdəˈreɪʃən] 60. ideal [aɪˈdɪəl] 61. fundamental [ˌfʌndəˈmɛntl] 62. chew [ʧuː] 63. consistent [kənˈsɪstənt] 64. modest [ˈmɒdɪst] 65. trick [trɪk] 66. overall [ˈəʊvərɔːl] 67. Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin 让安泰而姆. 布里亚 萨瓦兰(法国美食家) 68. Kazak adj. 哈萨克族的。n. 哈萨克族人 69. St Andrews 圣安德鲁斯（英国城市） · 默写词汇 汉译英 1. [kwi(ː)ˈziːn] n. 菜肴；风味；烹饪 2. [ˈpraɪə] adj. 先前的；优先的 3. 在……之前的 4. [kənˈsɪst] vi. 由……组成 5. 由……组成（或构成） 6. [ˈpɛpə] n. 甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉 7. [ˈrɛsɪpi] n. 烹饪法；食谱 8. [bəʊld] adj. 大胆自信的；敢于冒险的 9. [ʃɛf] n. 大厨；主厨 10. [ˈpɛpəkɔːn] n. 胡椒粒 11. [ˈvɪnɪgə] n. 醋 12. [stʌf] vt. 填满；把……塞进。n. 东西；物品 13. [slaɪs] n. （切下的食物）薄片。vt. 把……切成薄片 14. 切下 15. [ˈʌnjən] n. 洋葱；葱头 16. [læm] n. 羊羔肉；羔羊 17. [læm kəˈbæb] n. 烤羊肉串 18. [ˈɛlɪgənt] adj. 精美的；讲究的；文雅的 19. [dɪm sʌm] n. 点心（中国食品） 20. [ɪkˈsɛpʃənl] adj. 特别的；罕见的 21. [ˈmɪnɪməm] n. 最小值；最少量。adj. 最低（限度）的；最小的 22. [kənˈsjuːm] vt. 吃；喝；饮；消耗 23. [ˈtɛmpə] n. 脾气；火气 24. [ˌvɛʤɪˈteərɪən] n. 素食者 25. [ʤʌŋk] n. 无用的东西 26. n. 垃圾食品 27. [ˈgɑːlɪk] n. 蒜 28. [ˈbeɪkən] n. 熏猪肉；咸肉 29. [hæm] n. 火腿 30. [ˈsɒsɪʤ] n. 香肠；腊肠 31. [ˈkæbɪʤ] n. 甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜 32. [biːn kɜːd] n. （=tofu）豆腐 33. [brænd] n. 品牌 34. [ˈɒlɪv] n. 油橄榄；橄榄树 35. [fɪg] n. 无花果 36. [ɪnˈgriːdiənt] n. （尤指烹饪）材料；成分 37. [dɪˈzɜːt] n. （饭后）甜点 38. [dəʊ] n. 生面团 39. [ˈsteɪbl] adj. 稳定的；稳重的 40. [ˈhægɪs] n. （苏格兰）羊杂碎肚 41. [kænˈtiːn] n. 食堂；餐厅 42. [ˌkæfɪˈtɪərɪə] n. 自助餐厅；自助食堂 43. [bʌn] n. 圆面包；小圆甜饼 44. [ˈʧɪli] n. （pl. -es）辣椒 45. [pɔːk] n. 猪肉 46. breɪzd ] n. 红烧肉 47. [pɜːl] n. 珍珠 48. [ˈsʌmwɒt] adv. 有点；稍微 49. [ˈmædəm] n. 夫人；女士 50. [ˈkæləri] n. 卡路里（热量单位） 51. [əˌsəʊsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 协会；关联 52. [rɪˈgɑːdlɪs] adv. 不顾；不加理会 53. 不管；不顾 54. [ˈkætɪgəri] n. 类别；种类 55. [ˈvɪtəmɪn] n. 维生素 56. [ˈfaɪbə/faɪbə] n. 纤维；纤维制品 57. [ˈkwɒntɪti] n. 数量；数额 58. [ˈdeəri] adj. 奶制的；乳品（业）的。n. 乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂 59. [ˌmɒdəˈreɪʃən] n. 适度；合理 60. [aɪˈdɪəl] adj. 完美的；理想的；想象的。n. 理想；完美的人（或事物） 61. [ˌfʌndəˈmɛntl] adj. 根本的；基础的；基本的。n. 基本规律；基本法则 62. [ʧuː] vi. &vt. 咀嚼；嚼碎。n. 咀嚼 63. [kənˈsɪstənt] adj. 一致的；连续的 64. [ˈmɒdɪst] adj. 些许的；谦虚的 ；朴素的 65. [trɪk] n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏 66. [ˈəʊvərɔːl] adv. 总体上；大致上。adj. 全面的；综合的 67. Jean Anthelme Brillat-Savarin 让安泰而姆. 布里亚 萨瓦兰(法国美食家) 68. Kazak adj. 哈萨克族的。n. 哈萨克族人 69. St Andrews 圣安德鲁斯（英国城市） 第二节 透析与拓展 重点精讲 例析拓展 1. consist of 由……组成(或构成) 【教材p26】For example, America's most popular Chinese dish is General Tso's chicken, which consists of fried chicken covered in a sweet sauce, flavoured with hot red peppers. 例如，在美国最受欢迎的中国菜是“左宗棠鸡”，它在油炸的鸡肉上淋上甜酱，再佐以煸炒过的红辣椒制成。 【拓展】 consist in　　　　　　　　　　　 在于，存在于 consist with＝be consistent with 与……一致 【佳句】 The performances of the circus consist of monkeys swinging and tigers jumping through the burning rings. 马戏团的表演包括猴子荡秋千和老虎跳火圈。 【辨析】 　 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Listening is thus an active, not a passive behavior consisting (consist) of hearing，understanding and remembering. ②The beauty of the city consists in its magnificent buildings. ③The results are entirely consistent (consist) with our earlier research. 用适当的介词填空 ④Life mainly consists of happiness and sorrow while happiness and sorrow consist in struggle. Remember that your ideal life does not always consist with reality. 【写美】　补全句子 ⑤Five people make up the team; in other words, the team consists of/is made up of five people. 五个人组成了这支队伍；换句话说，这支队伍由五个人组成。 【点津】　由consist组成的几个短语consist of/in/with都不能用于被动语态和进行时态。 2. consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗 【教材p27】At a minimum, the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region, what kinds of lives they lead, and what they like and do not like. 当地人的食物种类至少能让我们知道该地区种植什么作物、人们过着怎样的生活以及他们的爱憎。 【拓展】 (1)consume away　　　　　　 毁灭，毁掉 be consumed with 为(某种思想)而不断受折磨 (2)consumer n. 消费者 consumption n. 消费 【佳句】 We have no more right to consume happiness without producing it than to consume wealth without producing it. 不能创造幸福的人没有权利享受幸福，正如不能创造财富的人没有权利享受财富一样。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①These animals consumed (consume) large amounts of vegetation, which reduced plant diversity in the park. ②He sketched out plans to give consumers (consume) more affordable choices. ③The book has described the problems of excessive energy consumption (consume). ④The fire soon consumed away the wooden buildings. 【写美】　补全句子 ⑤As we all know, fat people consume more energy than slim people. 众所周知，胖的人比瘦的人消耗更多的能量。 【点津】　多种“吃”法 consume侧重痛痛快快地吃得一干二净，可用于人和动物。 eat普通用词，使用广泛。既可用于人，也可用于动物。 dine正式用词，既可用于一日三餐中的任何一餐，也可以用于特殊的用餐。 have可与eat换用，但强调一次性的动作。 swallow主要指吃的整个过程的第二部分“咽”，并常指咀嚼得匆匆忙忙地吃。 3. temper n. 脾气；火气 【教材p27】Or, that those who like spicy food tend to have a hot temper? 抑或喜欢辛辣食物的人往往脾气火暴？ 【拓展】 in a bad temper 发怒，发脾气 keep/lose one's temper 忍住/发脾气 out of temper 发火的，发怒的 fly into a temper 勃然大怒 【佳句】 She lost her temper with a customer and shouted at him. 她对一位顾客发了脾气，冲着他大喊大叫。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Her boss would fly into a temper if a project wasn't done on time. ②I was in a bad temper last night. 【写美】　补全句子 ③She lose her temper and looked at him with eyes flashing angrily. 她发火了，并且愤怒地看着他。 4. contribute to ... 为……做出贡献；向……捐款；促成，造成；有助于，导致 【教材p28】Italy, Greece, and Spain are famous for their olives, figs, and other ingredients, which have all contributed to centuries of cuisine development. 意大利、希腊和西班牙以橄榄、无花果和其他食材而闻名，这些食材都为几百年的烹饪发展做出了贡献。 【拓展】 (1)contribute to doing sth　　　　 有助于做某事 contribute money to the flood­striken area 向洪灾区捐款 contribute time to the activity 把时间花在活动上 contribute articles to the magazine 给杂志社撰稿 (2)contribution n. 贡献；捐赠；投稿 make a contribution/contributions to 为……做出贡献 (3)contributor n. 捐赠者 【佳句】 Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick McIntyre, an ecologist who was the lead author of the study. 这项研究的主要作者、生态学家帕特里克·麦金泰尔说，很多因素导致了这种下降。 【练透】　写出contribute to在下列句子中的意思 ①Arts contribute to cultural development when people gather together to share their experience. 有助于 ②I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world. 为……做出贡献 ③It is an honor to be invited to contribute to your magazine. 给……投稿 【写美】　翻译句子 ④为祖国做贡献是我们的责任。 It is our responsibility to contribute to/make contributions to our motherland. ⑤积极的情绪不仅有助于成功，还有助于我们获得幸福感。 Positive emotions not only contribute to success, but also contribute to our sense of happiness. 【点津】　“导致，引起”的多种表达：cause, result in, bring about, lead to 5. somewhat adv.有点；稍微 (教材p.31)How is Hunan cuisine somewhat different from Sichuan cuisine? 湘菜和川菜有何不同？ 【拓展】 somehow　　　 不知怎么地，以某种方式，莫名其妙地 anyhow 总之，无论如何，不管怎样 【佳句】 His theories are somewhat remote from reality. 他的理论有点儿脱离现实。 【练透】　选词填空(somewhat/somehow/anyhow) ①He was quite polite, of course, but somehow I didn't like his manner. ②He would go to his hometown and see, anyhow. ③I was somewhat surprised to see him. 【写美】　补全句子 ④We were somewhat tired after a long walk. 走了很长一段路，我们有点累了。 6. association n. 协会；关联 【教材p32】Journal of the American Medical Association，2014 《美国医学会杂志》，2014 【拓展】 (1)in association with ...　 与……联合/有关联 (2)associate vt. 联想；联系 n. 同伴；伙伴 associate ... with ... 使……与……联系起来 associate with sb 与某人交往/联系 be associated with ... 与……有关联 【佳句】 Sadness is our primary association with crying, but the fact is that people report feeling happier after crying. 悲伤是我们哭泣的主要原因，但事实上，人们流泪后会感觉更快乐。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①The villagers avoided him because of his association with the enemy. ②Everyone has the right to own property alone as well as in association with others. ③They don't associate with each other after office hours. 【写美】　补全句子 ④There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking. 有很多和抽烟有关的健康问题。 7. regardless of 不管；不顾 【教材p32】This is true regardless of how healthy the rest of their diet might be. 无论他们其他方面的饮食多么健康，都确实如此。 【拓展】 despite/in spite of　　　　 尽管；不管 in/with regard to 关于；至于 【佳句】 The law requires equal treatment for all, regardless of race, religion, or sex. 法律规定人人平等，无论种族、宗教或性别。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①She is determined to do it regardless of all consequences. ②Dr. Bethune continued working in spite of cutting his hand during an operation. ③With regard to my favorite Chinese poet, I'd like to introduce Du Fu to you. 【写美】　补全句子 ④We should praise their efforts regardless of whether their team wins or loses. 不管他们队是赢还是输，我们都应该表扬他们所付诸的努力。 【点津】　(1)regardless of强调“不认为……重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑。 (2)regardless of 后可接whether, what引导的从句，而despite/in spite of后常接名词，不接从句。 8. quantity n. 数量；数额 【教材p32】Processed foods often contain less nutrition, and have higher quantities of sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients. 加工食品通常营养成分较低，与新鲜的食材相比，其糖分、盐分和脂肪含量更高。 【拓展】 a large/small quantity of　　 大量的/少量的 large quantities of 大量的；许多的 in quantity 大量地 in quantity and quality 在数量和质量上 【佳句】 Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term. 本学期你的工作在数量和质量上都有所提高。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①A large quantity of money has been/was collected (collect) to help those suffering from the floods. ②Quantities of food and tents were (be) sent to earthquake­stricken areas from Shandong Province yesterday. ③We can offer you a better price if you can buy it in quantity. 【写美】　补全句子 ④To begin with, the most expected activity is the annual table tennis competition that involves a large quantity of/quantities of talent players. 首先，最令人期待的活动是一年一度的乒乓球比赛，届时会有许多有天赋的球员参加。 【点津】　a quantity of, large quantities of既可接不可数名词，也可接可数名词的复数形式。当它们接不可数名词时，谓语动词根据quantity的单复数形式而定；当它们接可数名词的复数形式时，谓语动词根据名词而定，都用复数形式。 9. fundamental adj.根本的；基础的；基本的n.基本规律；根本法则 【教材p32】Finally, a fundamental key to healthy eating is to eat slowly. 最后，健康饮食的基本要诀是细嚼慢咽。 【拓展】 (1)be fundamental to　　　　 对……很重要 fundamental change 根本改变，根本变化 fundamental principle 根本原则；基本原理 (2)fundamentally adv. 根本地，从根本上 【佳句】 He believes better relations with China are fundamental to the well­being of the area. 他相信与中国的更好关系对这个地区的福祉很重要。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Some understanding of grammar is fundamental to learning a language. ②Our new managing director has reorganized the company a little bit, but nothing has fundamentally (fundamental) changed. 【写美】　补全句子 ③We need to make fundamental changes to the way in which we treat our environment. 我们需要对我们对待环境的方式做出根本的改变。 10. trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏 【教材p32】There is no one trick to healthy eating. 健康饮食没有诀窍。 【拓展】 (1)play a trick/tricks on sb　　 捉弄某人 The trick is to do ... 诀窍在于…… the trick of ……的诀窍 (2)trick sb 【佳句】 The trick is to bend your knees as you catch the ball. 诀窍是你接球时要屈膝。 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①She was tricked (trick) out of her life savings yesterday. ②The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher. ③He tricked me into lending (lend) him $100. 【写美】　补全句子 ④Not only did you correct my mistakes, but you also taught me tricks of studying English. 你不仅纠正了我的错误，还教了我学英语的诀窍。 第三节 应用与提升 1. 分类默写 精准记忆 · 识单词英汉相互匹配 第一组 (　　)1.cuisine 　　　　　 A．adj.先前的；优先的 (　　)2.prior B．n.菜肴；风味；烹饪 (　　)3.pepper C．n.烹饪法；食谱 (　　)4.recipe D．n. 厨师；主厨 (　　)5.chef E．n.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉 (　　)6.vinegar F．n.羊羔肉；羔羊 (　　)7.onion G．n.醋 (　　)8.lamb H．n.洋葱；葱头 (　　)9.bacon I．n.火腿 (　　)10.ham J．n.熏猪肉；咸肉 [答案]　1－5　BAECD　6－10　GHFJI 第二组 (　　)1.garlic 　　　　 A．n.香肠；腊肠 (　　)2.sausage B．n.sweet food eaten at the end of a meal (　　)3.cabbage C．n. a place where food and drink are served (　　)4.dessert D．n.蒜 (　　)5.canteen E．n.甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜 (　　)6.cafeteria F．n. a unit for measuring energy how much food will produce (　　)7.pork G．n.the flesh of a pig used as food (　　)8.calorie H．n.纤维；纤维制品 (　　)9.category I．n.自助餐厅；自助食堂 (　　)10.fibre J．n. 类别；种类 [答案]　1－5　DAEBC　6－10　IGFJH · 词汇拓展 1．elegant adj.精美的；讲究的；文雅的→elegantly adv.优美地→elegance n．高雅 2．exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的→exception n．例外 3．consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumer n．顾客；消费者→consumption n．消费 4．association n．协会；关联→associate vt.联想；联系 n．同伴；伙伴 · 核心词块匹配 (　　)1.prior to 　 A．切下 (　　)2.consist of B．点心(中国食品) (　　)3.slice...off C．在……之前的 (　　)4.lamb kebab D．由……组成(或构成) (　　)5.dim sum E．烤羊肉串 (　　)6.junk food F．豆腐 (　　)7.bean curd G．不管；不顾 (　　)8.red braised pork H．垃圾食品 (　　)9.regardless of I．红烧肉 [答案]　1－5　CDAEB　6－9　HFIG · 重点句型 1．句型公式：祈使句＋and＋陈述句 [教材原句p.26]　Tell me what you eat (告诉我你吃什么), and I will tell you what you are. 2．句型公式：形容词(短语)作状语 [教材原句p.26]　Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese (又累又饿，而且一句汉语也不会), we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 3．句型公式：倍数表达法 [教材原句p.32]　And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease (死于心脏病的可能性是两倍) than people who receive less than 10% a day. 2. 语境实战 翻译提升 Ⅰ. 单词语境填空 1．The hotel has a large dining room serving superb local cuisines(菜肴)． 2．He received a set of china consisting(组成) of sixty pieces. 3．If you want the dish to turn out right you should follow the recipe(食谱)． 4．She flavored the fish with sugar and vinegar(醋)． 5．There is too much onion (洋葱) in the salad. 6．She produces elegant (高雅的) wedding gowns in a variety of sumptuous fabrics. 7．Many of Britain's beaches fail to meet minimum (最低的) standards of cleanliness. 8．A crop of tomatoes enriches the soil and makes it suitable for growing cabbages (甘蓝)． 9．This nut pudding is a rich dessert (甜点) with a special flavour. 10．In the cafeteria (自助餐厅) we serve ourselves. Ⅱ. 词汇拓展单句填空 1．Our circumstances have been rather exceptional (exception)． 2．The association (associate) is having its annual conference next week. 3．I protested，but she carried on regardless (regard)． 4．Fresh air is fundamental (fundament) to good health. 5．She is a consistent (consist) girl in her feeling. 6．Susan always dresses very elegantly (elegant)． 7．The UK is the biggest consumer (consume) of tropical hardwoods after Japan. 8．But you're just so stuffed (stuff) that you won't be able to drink anything. III. 词块语法单句填空 1．Workplace canteens (canteen) are offering healthier foods than ever before. 2．Our association (associate) with him goes back four years. 3．The club welcomes all new members regardless of age. 4．Large quantities (quantity) of water are needed for cooling purpose. 5．Daniel leaned back on the sofa，still chewing (chew) on his apple. 6．Some of the magic tricks (trick) called for audience participation. 7．The towns investigated fell into two broad categories (category)． 8．One of his ideals (ideal) is to become a pianist. 9．What you say is not consistent with what you do. 10．We have consumed (consume) half of the energy on the Earth in the recent 30 years. IV. 重点句式仿写 1．给我一个机会，我会给你更多的回报。(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) Give me a chance, and I will reward you with more. 2．刻苦又认真，他很快取得了卓越的成绩，并一度成为热点人物。(形容词短语作状语) Hard­working and serious, he quickly achieved remarkable results and at one point became a hit. 3．吸烟有害健康，每年因抽烟而丧命的人是死于交通事故的7倍。(倍数表达法) Smoking is harmful to people's health, killing seven times more people each year than traffic accidents. V. 语法填空 Eating at restaurants hasn't always been known as the best choice for people 1. are trying to keep a healthy diet.It is 2. (extreme) hard for people to avoid food that isn't so good for them when dining out.However，you don't have to give 3. your love of restaurants.There are ways that you can eat healthier food when dining out while you can still enjoy the experience. One method is to take time 4. (read) the nutrition information.Some restaurants post it on their menus or their website.If you know you're going to visit 5. certain restaurant，you should check the website first.If no nutrition information 6. (list)，you should check the menu at the restaurant before you order. Another way is to think about not eating cream or butter sauces.Instead，consider 7. (choose) a sauce that could add a rich flavour to your food without extra calories (卡路里)． All restaurants have water available.Whether it is free or you have to buy it，you should choose to drink water over other drinks like beer or soda，which 8. (contain) a lot of calories. Eating out doesn't have to be an unhealthy 9. (decide) as long as you make wise choices.You could still enjoy all of the benefits of dining out and be 10. (please) with your choices later on. 【语篇解读】　在餐馆吃饭并不是人们最好的选择，尤其是对那些想要保持健康饮食的人来说。 1．who/that　[考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people且在从句中作主语，故填who/that。] 2．extremely　[考查副词。设空处修饰形容词hard，故填副词extremely。] 3．up　[考查固定搭配。give up意为“放弃，停止”。] 4．to read　[考查不定式作状语的用法。take time to do sth.意为“花时间做某事”。] 5．a　[考查不定冠词。restaurant是可数名词且在此表泛指，故填a。] 6．is listed　[考查一般现在时的被动语态。information与list之间是被动关系，且此处表示一般情况，故填is listed。] 7．choosing　[考查动词­ing形式作宾语的用法。consider doing sth.意为“考虑做某事”。] 8．contains　[考查谓语动词。which指代beer or soda，谓语用第三人称单数。] 9．decision　[考查名词。由an unhealthy可知，在此应填名词decision。] 10．pleased　[考查形容词作表语的用法。be pleased with sth.意为“对某事满意”。] 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$