江苏盐城卷-2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题

江苏盐城卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 A: Hi, Peter, do you know Chang’an? B: Yes. 1 It was very important in old China. A: So it was. Now, a movie, Chang’an, shows the old city and the stories behind it. B: Sounds great. Did you watch it? A: Yes. 2 B: Can you tell me some things about it? A: It’s a cartoon (卡通片). 3 You can see many details (细节) of people’s life, food, clothing, housing and others. B: 4 A: That’s right. When telling the story of Li Bai, the movie shows his inner (内心的) world so that people can know and feel the culture (文化) of that time. B: Excellent. 5 A．I love it very much. B．I can’t wait (等待) to watch it. C．I know a little in the history class. D．It is beautiful and every detail is very real. E．People must feel that they are really in Chang’an. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Monty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a 6 about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven﹣page paper saying that someday he’d 7 a horse ranch (牧场). He wrote about his dream in great detail and he 8 drew a picture of a 200﹣acre ranch with all the buildings. He put a great deal of his 9 into the project and the next day he handed it in 10 his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, “See me 11 class.” The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked, “ 12 did I get an F ?” The teacher said, “This is an 13 dream for a young boy like you. You come from a poor family. Owning a horse ranch needs a lot of 14 . You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things. There is no 15 you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “ 16 you rewrite this paper with a more realistic (现实的) goal, I will change your grade.” The boy went home and thought about 17 long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, your dream is all up to yourself. However, I think it is a very important 18 for you.” Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the 19 paper, making no changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my 20 .” 6．A．note B．paper C．question D．diary 7．A．paint B．win C．own D．sell 8．A．just B．almost C．ever D．even 9．A．heart B．life C．help D．talent 10．A．to B．with C．from D．for 11．A．after B．behind C．over D．in 12．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 13．A．unusual B．unforgettable C．unimportant D．unrealistic 14．A．money B．time C．space D．thought 15．A．wonder B．way C．problem D．joke 16．A．Though B．Since C．Until D．If 17．A．himself B．him C．it D．itself 18．A．change B．gift C．message D．decision 19．A．long B．thick C．same D．correct 20．A．grade B．dream C．duty D．secret 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Let's enjoy a movie! Zootopia From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney's Zootopia. Language: English Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes Price: Weekdays—$50, $25（children under 6） Weekends—$60, $30（children under 6） The movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers. ——John I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn't help laughing from the beginning to the end. ——David This movie is so well-made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work. ——Nancy 21．John likes this movie because of ________. A．the different kinds of animals B．the funny actors C．the sweet voice D．the beautiful music 22．It cost Nancy and her son ________ to watch the movie. A．$75 B．$90 C．$100 D．$120 23．According to the poster, the movie most probably tells a ________ story? A．scary B．sad C．true D．funny B How would you feel if someone decided to take away your park? Well that’s what’s happening in my community. There’s a park that some people want to turn into a golf course (高尔夫球场). Let me tell you why I think it’s a bad idea. First, a park is meant to be for the whole community. Not everyone likes golf, so not everyone will get to use the park. This isn’t fair. A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use. Second, to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment (设施) will have to be moved or knocked down, which is a waste of time and money. It’s also a waste of perfectly good equipment. The swings, for example, will probably just end up as litter. Third, what about giving young people something to do? Not all kids are crazy about golf. At the moment, the park has a skating place and a playground. These attract lots of kids from the community. If you turn the park into a golf course, these kids won’t have anywhere to go and they won’t have anything to do. This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise. It also means that they might be out on the street causing trouble. Wouldn’t it be better to give them something to do at the park? Finally, golf is expensive. Building a golf course and maintaining (维护) it costs a lot of money. Who is going to pay to maintain the golf course? What about those people who can’t afford to join a golf club? That means that the golf course will only be available to people with lots of money. Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea. I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further. 24．What do some people want to change the park into? A．A golf club. B．A golf course. C．A park. D．A skating place. 25．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 26．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To help carry out further plans. B．To make the park more beautiful. C．To encourage children to go skating. D．To stop the golf course from being built. C A young man worked very hard at his lessons. He was too busy to have a rest. At last, he became ill, so he couldn’t go to sleep. Every night, when he went to bed, he closed his eyes and tried to sleep. But he always stayed awake and couldn’t fall asleep. After some days, he decided to see a doctor.” I just can’t go to sleep at night. What should I do? Could you please help me?” “I have a suggestion (建议), ” said the doctor. “Try counting numbers. By the time you reach one thousand, you’ll be asleep. I’m sure of it.” The next day the man returned to the doctor’s office. “Well,” said the doctor, how are you today? Did you try my suggestion?” The man still looked tired. “Yes,” he said, “I tried counting one, two, three—up to one thousand. But when I reached five hundred and sixty-nine, I began to feel sleepy. I had to get up and drink some tea so that I could go on counting up to one thousand. But then I still couldn’t fall asleep.” 27．The young man couldn’t go to sleep because ________. A．he was worried about his homework B．he worked too hard and became ill C．he didn’t finish doing his lessons D．there was a lot of noise there and he couldn’t have a rest 28．The young man returned to the doctor’s office the next day because ________. A．he wanted to ask the doctor how to count the numbers B．he wanted to thank the doctor C．he was better and wanted some more medicine D．he still couldn’t go to sleep at night 29．The young man ________. A．counted from 569 to 1000 B．counted from 1 to 1000 and fell asleep C．counted from 1 to 569 and got up to drink some tea D．counted from 1 to 569 and fell asleep 30．The young man ________ in fact. A．didn’t understand the doctor’s suggestion B．wasn’t ill at all C．was not able to count numbers D．didn’t try the doctor’s suggestion D You may receive lots of gifts on your birthday. But have you ever thought about giving your birthday gifts to people in need? Kyle Breede, a 12-year-old boy from Maryland, the USA, has done that ever since he was six years old. On November 19th every year, Kyle invites his friend to his birthday celebration. He asks each friend to bring new toys to donate to Toys for Tots. Toys for Tots is a project which gives out toys to children whose parents cannot usually buy them toys. Kyle has donated more than 2000 toys to the project. And he plans to continue collecting toys for other kids for years to come. When Kyle was five, he asked his parents how he could help others. Kyle’s parents were excited to hear that and they helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots. From then on, he has looked forward to his birthday, but only to get toys. Then he collects the toys and goes to the Toys for Tots celebration to donate them. John Minadakis, who hosted a Toys for Tots celebration, said he had never seen someone give so much at such a young age. He believed the ability to put others before himself could take the boy far in life. Kyle hopes that through his example, other kids will be inspired (激励) to give back. “Many people around my age don’t have toys to play with. I want to do something,” Kyle said. “Even the smallest toy can make a kid’s day.” 31．Where does Kyle come from? A．England. B．America. C．France. D．Australia. 32．What does the underlined word “donate” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A．give away B．deal with C．put on D．throw away 33．What is Toys for Tots? A．It’s a factory to make toys. B．It’s a supermarket to sell toys. C．It’s a project to give away toys. D．It’s a club to collect old toys. 34．What did Kyle’s parents do to help him when he was 5 years old? A．They helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots. B．They helped him repair his bike. C．They helped him collect stamps. D．They taught him to get on with other kids. 35．From the last two paragraphs, we can know _________. A．Kyle advised his friends to sell toys B．John Minadakis liked to play with Kyle C．Kyle wants to help more kids D．John Minadakis thought it was easy to collect toys E 阅读下列短文，从六个选项中选出五个最佳选项填入横线中。 As time goes by, are you still the same person you were? Many of you would think you are. 36 You could be a completely different person when you get old. Psychologists (心理家) at the UK’s University of Edinburgh did the study on a group of Scottish people. 37 In 1950, a group of teachers gave over 1200 14-year-old students personality tests. 38 They were self-confidence, sense of responsibility, perseverance (耐心), strong wishes to win, creativity and moods (情绪). In 2012, researchers successfully found 174 of those 1200 students and gave them a test similar to the one they had received before. 39 They were surprised to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people. 40 It was “as if the second test had been given to different people.” the study reported. In the past, personality was widely believed to be unchangeable. This new study may bring some fresh ideas to the world. A．They wanted to know if people’s personality was unchangeable. B．Then they compared the then-and-now test results. C．They tested six basic personality traits. D．The research found almost everyone’s personality changed when they grew old. E．The younger and older self seemed to be totally different for each person. F．But according to a new study, your personality can change greatly. 四、词汇运用（共20小题，计25分） （一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） ( to,     themselves,     tourists,     right away,     more and more ) People celebrate World Wetlands Day on 2 February each year. They prepare videos and other activities 41 tell people more about the wetlands. Every year, a lot of 42 go to Yancheng to watch the birds. They help count and describe the birds. Now 43 people understand the importance of the wetlands. They know that helping wildlife is helping 44 . We should take action 45 to protect the wetlands not only because they’re home to many plants, birds and animals, but also because they’re important to the health of people all over the world. ( spend,     second,     important,     be home to,     square kilometre ) Yancheng Nature Reserve is in Jiangsu Province in East China. In 2002, it became one of the world’s most 46 wetlands. It covers an area of more than 4,530 47 . This area 48 different kinds of plants and rare birds. There aren’t many red-crowned cranes in the world, but there are some in Yancheng Nature Reserve. It’s the 49 largest home to red-crowned cranes in China. About 300 to 1,000 red-crowned cranes fly to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year to 50 the winter. It’s a perfect place to go bird watching. （二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Thirty years ago, I f 51 in love with a dog called Cookie. Though it was hard for me to add another mouth to feed, I never gave it a s 52 thought. Cookie could quickly connect seeing my bags spread across the bed with my leaving on a trip. She was also good at s 53 unhappiness with her tail, trying to make me stay. When I came back home and wrote my stories, she always sat next to my desk and we could have conversations about w 54 I’d been and what I’d seen. We communicated with each other as only animals and those who love them can. I often read to her what I’d written. If she turned away to start cleaning a paw, I knew I had to improve my story. Of course, she didn’t u 55 what I was really writing. But this kind of communication with her was my ways of pushing a story to a higher level. She inspired (激发) me to make up many stories and became my partner in my travels. In this way, we travelled together. Some readers may think it i 56 to have such a relationship (关系), but dog o 57 like me will know it’s true. Today I am still a travel writer. My heart is b 58 because my friend Cookie left me forever. Like many old friends, she and I shared much over the years. I miss her so much and I am also t 59 to her for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving. It doesn’t m 60 if she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home. She was my travel partner and always will be. 五、读写综合（共6小题，计30分） （一）阅读并回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） A singer once went to a master (大师). He wanted to be the best singer. He sat in front of the master and started telling him why he visited. The master listened quietly to the singer. The master then told the singer to go to the garden behind his house. There, a rose plant and a tall tree were growing side by side. He told the singer, “The rose plant and the tree are your teachers. They can teach you what you want to learn.” The singer went into the garden, and saw the two plants. He thought hard but could not understand what he could learn from them. He had to go back to the master and asked, “What do you mean, master? I am not able to understand what and how these plants will teach me.” The master himself took the singer to the plants and said, “This tree has been next to the rose plant for ten years. It has never wanted to become a rose plant. The rose plant has never wanted to become a tree. If man were the tree, he would compare (比较) himself with the rose and feel jealous (嫉妒的) at its beauty. Or, if man were the rose plant, he would feel jealous at its height! Both of the plants grew very well because they grew with all their energy (精力), they never used it to beat the other.” 根据短文回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61．What did the singer want to be? 62．Where was the garden? 63．Who would teach the singer according to the master? 64．How long had the tree been next to the rose plant? 65．What do you think of the master? （二）书面表达（共1小题，计20分） 66．假设你叫李明，你的英国朋友 Peter 想要在中国结交更多的朋友。你通过电子邮件，把你最好的朋友王芳介绍给Peter。 提示：1. What does she look like?  2. What personalities does she have?  3. What’s her hobby and dream? 要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯； 2）必须包括以上所有相关信息，并作适当发挥； 3）词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend Wang Fang to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can make friends with her as soon as you can. Maybe she can show you around our country at the Spring Festival. Yours, Li Ming 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏盐城卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 A: Hi, Peter, do you know Chang’an? B: Yes. 1 It was very important in old China. A: So it was. Now, a movie, Chang’an, shows the old city and the stories behind it. B: Sounds great. Did you watch it? A: Yes. 2 B: Can you tell me some things about it? A: It’s a cartoon (卡通片). 3 You can see many details (细节) of people’s life, food, clothing, housing and others. B: 4 A: That’s right. When telling the story of Li Bai, the movie shows his inner (内心的) world so that people can know and feel the culture (文化) of that time. B: Excellent. 5 A．I love it very much. B．I can’t wait (等待) to watch it. C．I know a little in the history class. D．It is beautiful and every detail is very real. E．People must feel that they are really in Chang’an. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是两人讨论电影《长安三万里》的对话。 1．根据“Hi, Peter, do you know Chang’an?”和“Yes.”可知，B知道一些关于长安的事情，选项C“我在历史课上知道一点”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Did you watch it?”和“Yes.”可知，A看过这部电影，此处是发表自己对这部电影的评价，选项A“我非常喜欢它”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“You can see many details (细节) of people’s life, food, clothing, housing and others.”可知，此处是关于电影细节的评论，选项D“它很美，每一个细节都很真实”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“You can see many details (细节) of people’s life, food, clothing, housing and others.”和“That’s right.”可知，在电影中可以看到人们的衣食住行和其他细节，所以此处感叹电影的真实性，选项E“人们一定觉得他们真的在长安”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Excellent.”可知，B认为这部电影很棒，所以此处表达对电影的期待，选项B“我等不及去看它了”符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Monty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a 6 about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven﹣page paper saying that someday he’d 7 a horse ranch (牧场). He wrote about his dream in great detail and he 8 drew a picture of a 200﹣acre ranch with all the buildings. He put a great deal of his 9 into the project and the next day he handed it in 10 his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, “See me 11 class.” The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked, “ 12 did I get an F ?” The teacher said, “This is an 13 dream for a young boy like you. You come from a poor family. Owning a horse ranch needs a lot of 14 . You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things. There is no 15 you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “ 16 you rewrite this paper with a more realistic (现实的) goal, I will change your grade.” The boy went home and thought about 17 long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, your dream is all up to yourself. However, I think it is a very important 18 for you.” Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the 19 paper, making no changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my 20 .” 6．A．note B．paper C．question D．diary 7．A．paint B．win C．own D．sell 8．A．just B．almost C．ever D．even 9．A．heart B．life C．help D．talent 10．A．to B．with C．from D．for 11．A．after B．behind C．over D．in 12．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 13．A．unusual B．unforgettable C．unimportant D．unrealistic 14．A．money B．time C．space D．thought 15．A．wonder B．way C．problem D．joke 16．A．Though B．Since C．Until D．If 17．A．himself B．him C．it D．itself 18．A．change B．gift C．message D．decision 19．A．long B．thick C．same D．correct 20．A．grade B．dream C．duty D．secret 【答案】 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．A 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．C 18．D 19．C 20．B 【分析】本文叙述了Monty写了一篇关于自己梦想的论文，内容是他想拥有一家养马场。结果老师却给他评了个“F”。因为他的老师认为根据他的家庭条件，他的理想是不现实的，让他重写。但是Monty考虑了之后，没有改动自己的论文，他说：“你可以坚持给我F，我坚持我的梦想。” 6．句意：当他上九年级的时候，他被要求写一篇关于他长大后想成为什么和做什么的论文。 note注释，笔记；paper纸，论文；question问题；diary日记。根据第二段“That night he wrote a seven﹣page paper saying that someday he’d__2__a horse ranch (牧场).”可知他是被要求写的应是论文。故选B。 7．句意：那天晚上他写了一篇长达七页的论文，里面说他有朝一日会拥有一个养马场。 paint油漆，描绘；win 赢得；own 拥有；sell销售；根据第五段“Owning a horse ranch needs a lot of___9___.”可知此处指的是拥有一个养马场。故选C。 8．句意：他详细写了他的梦想，而且他甚至画了一幅画，上面一个带有高楼的200亩的牧场。 just 仅仅；almost几乎；ever曾经；even甚至，即使。根据空前“He wrote about his dream in great detail”可知他不仅详细地写了他的梦想，结合空后“drew a picture of a 200-acre ranch with all the buildings.”可知他还画了牧场图，故此处表示强调，因此用副词even。故选D。 9．句意：他在这篇论文上投入了大量的心血，第二天他把它交给了老师。 heart心脏；life生活；help帮助；talent才能。根据短语put one’s heart to sth“在某事上投入心血”，结合句意，可知本句是说“他在这篇论文上投入了大量的心血”。故选A。 10．句意：第二天他把它交给了老师。 to给；with和；from从；for为了。根据句意可知是hand sth in to sb把某物交给某人，把它交给老师hand it in to his teacher符合语境。故选A。 11．句意：在第一页他看见一个红色的大字“F”，还有一个便条写着“下课来见我”。 after在……之后，主要用于时间或次序；behind在……的后面，主要用于位置；over在……之上；in在……里面。根据句意，可知是在下课后去见老师，是在时间之后，所以是after class。故选A。 12．句意：那男孩下课后去看老师，问：“为什么我得到了F？” How    怎样；Why为什么；When    何时；Where何地。根据后面“This is an____8____dream for a young boy like you. Your come from…you could ever do it.”可知老师这是在解释原因，所以前文是问为什么why。故选B。 13．句意：老师说：“对你这样的小男孩来说，这是一个不切实际的梦想。” unusual不寻常的；unforgettable难忘的；unimportant不重要的；unrealistic不切实际的。根据后文老师的解释“__11__you rewrite this paper with a more realistic (现实的) goal, I will change your grade.”可知老师认为这是一个不现实的梦想。故选D。 14．句意：拥有一家养马场需要很多钱。 money 钱；time 时间；space 空间，太空；thought想法。根据后文的“You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things.”可知要买地，买其他东西，需要的是钱。故选A。 15．句意：你没有办法那样做。 wonder奇迹；way 方法； problem问题；joke笑话。根据后文“____11____you rewrite this paper with a more realistic (现实的) goal”可知他的梦想是不现实的，因此他没有办法去做。故选B。 16．句意：老师补充到“如果你用一个更现实的目标来改写这篇论文，我会改变你的等级的。” Though尽管；Since 自从；Until直到；If如果。结合句意，此处表示条件，为条件状语从句，“如果你用一个更现实的目标来改写这篇论文”符合句意，故用连词if。故选D。 17．句意：那男孩回到家，仔细考虑了很久。 himself他自己；him他；it它；itself它自己。根据句意可知，是作者回到家考虑老师所说的话：“如果你用一个更现实的目标来改写这篇论文，我会改变你的等级的”，要用人称代词it代替，think about it long and hard仔细考虑这件事情考虑了很久。故选C。 18．句意：但是我认为这对你来说是一个非常重要的决定。 change 变化；gift礼物；message消息；decision决定。根据前面“Look, son, you dream is all up to yourself. 听着，孩子，你的梦想全靠你自己。”，所以此处是作决定。故选D。 19．句意：这个男孩交上了同一篇论文，没有做一点改动。 long长的；thick厚的；same一样的；correct正确的。根据空后的“making no changes at all. 没有做一点改动”可知，交上的是同一篇论文。故选C。 20．句意：你可以坚持你的等级“F”，我会坚持我的梦想。 grade等级；dream    梦想；duty职责；secret秘密。根据前面“Look, son, you dream is all up to yourself.”，可知父亲认为自己的梦想由自己决定，所以这儿是说梦想dream。故选B。 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Let's enjoy a movie! Zootopia From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney's Zootopia. Language: English Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes Price: Weekdays—$50, $25（children under 6） Weekends—$60, $30（children under 6） The movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers. ——John I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn't help laughing from the beginning to the end. ——David This movie is so well-made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work. ——Nancy 21．John likes this movie because of ________. A．the different kinds of animals B．the funny actors C．the sweet voice D．the beautiful music 22．It cost Nancy and her son ________ to watch the movie. A．$75 B．$90 C．$100 D．$120 23．According to the poster, the movie most probably tells a ________ story? A．scary B．sad C．true D．funny 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．D 【分析】这篇短文介绍了《疯狂动物城》这部电影的一些信息，还提到了几个人对这部电影的评价。 21．细节理解题。根据短文中“The movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals.”可知，John喜欢这部电影是因为里面有很多动物，他学到了关于这些动物的很多知识。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据短文中“I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon.”可知，Nancy是上周日下午和5岁的儿子一起去看的这部电影。再根据Weekends—$60, $30（children under 6）可知，他们两人共计花费90美元。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据短文中“From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney's Zootopia.”以及后面的评价“The movie is so interesting….this one is surprisingly funny”可知，这是一部很有趣的电影。故选D。 B How would you feel if someone decided to take away your park? Well that’s what’s happening in my community. There’s a park that some people want to turn into a golf course (高尔夫球场). Let me tell you why I think it’s a bad idea. First, a park is meant to be for the whole community. Not everyone likes golf, so not everyone will get to use the park. This isn’t fair. A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use. Second, to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment (设施) will have to be moved or knocked down, which is a waste of time and money. It’s also a waste of perfectly good equipment. The swings, for example, will probably just end up as litter. Third, what about giving young people something to do? Not all kids are crazy about golf. At the moment, the park has a skating place and a playground. These attract lots of kids from the community. If you turn the park into a golf course, these kids won’t have anywhere to go and they won’t have anything to do. This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise. It also means that they might be out on the street causing trouble. Wouldn’t it be better to give them something to do at the park? Finally, golf is expensive. Building a golf course and maintaining (维护) it costs a lot of money. Who is going to pay to maintain the golf course? What about those people who can’t afford to join a golf club? That means that the golf course will only be available to people with lots of money. Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea. I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further. 24．What do some people want to change the park into? A．A golf club. B．A golf course. C．A park. D．A skating place. 25．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 26．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To help carry out further plans. B．To make the park more beautiful. C．To encourage children to go skating. D．To stop the golf course from being built. 【答案】24．B 25．B 26．D 【导语】本文从几个方面论述了把社区公园变为高尔夫球场的弊端，想由此阻止高尔夫球场的建设。 24．细节理解题。根据“There’s a park that some people want to turn into a golf course (高尔夫球场).”可知，是想改为高尔夫球场。故选B。 25．篇章结构题。文章第一段提出问题“有人想把公园变成一座高尔夫球场”；第二至第五段具体阐述了为何作者认为这种想法是糟糕的；第六段再次重申这种观点的错误之处，并建议开社区会议商讨。由此可知，文章为总分总结构，其中第二至第五段为并列结构。故选B。 26．推理判断题。根据“Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea. I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further.”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了阻止高尔夫球场的建设。故选D。 C A young man worked very hard at his lessons. He was too busy to have a rest. At last, he became ill, so he couldn’t go to sleep. Every night, when he went to bed, he closed his eyes and tried to sleep. But he always stayed awake and couldn’t fall asleep. After some days, he decided to see a doctor.” I just can’t go to sleep at night. What should I do? Could you please help me?” “I have a suggestion (建议), ” said the doctor. “Try counting numbers. By the time you reach one thousand, you’ll be asleep. I’m sure of it.” The next day the man returned to the doctor’s office. “Well,” said the doctor, how are you today? Did you try my suggestion?” The man still looked tired. “Yes,” he said, “I tried counting one, two, three—up to one thousand. But when I reached five hundred and sixty-nine, I began to feel sleepy. I had to get up and drink some tea so that I could go on counting up to one thousand. But then I still couldn’t fall asleep.” 27．The young man couldn’t go to sleep because ________. A．he was worried about his homework B．he worked too hard and became ill C．he didn’t finish doing his lessons D．there was a lot of noise there and he couldn’t have a rest 28．The young man returned to the doctor’s office the next day because ________. A．he wanted to ask the doctor how to count the numbers B．he wanted to thank the doctor C．he was better and wanted some more medicine D．he still couldn’t go to sleep at night 29．The young man ________. A．counted from 569 to 1000 B．counted from 1 to 1000 and fell asleep C．counted from 1 to 569 and got up to drink some tea D．counted from 1 to 569 and fell asleep 30．The young man ________ in fact. A．didn’t understand the doctor’s suggestion B．wasn’t ill at all C．was not able to count numbers D．didn’t try the doctor’s suggestion 【答案】27．B 28．D 29．C 30．A 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人因为睡眠问题请求医生的帮助，但却错误理解了医生的建议。 27．细节理解题。根据“A young man worked very hard at his lessons. He was too busy to have a rest. At last, he became ill, so he couldn’t go to sleep.”可知年轻人非常努力地学习功课，他忙得连休息的时间都没有。最后，他病了，无法入睡。即年轻人无法入睡是因为学习太努力而生病了。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“But then I still couldn’t fall asleep.”可知年轻人第二天又回到了医生的办公室，是因为他晚上还是睡不着。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“I tried counting one, two, three—up to one thousand. But when I reached five hundred and sixty-nine, I began to feel sleepy. I had to get up and drink some tea so that I could go on counting up to one thousand.”可知年轻人从1数到569时起来喝了一些茶。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“I tried counting one, two, three—up to one thousand. But when I reached five hundred and sixty-nine, I began to feel sleepy. I had to get up and drink some tea so that I could go on counting up to one thousand.”可知年轻人数到569时困了，但为了数到1000起来喝了一些茶，所以判断他没有理解医生的建议，故选A。 D You may receive lots of gifts on your birthday. But have you ever thought about giving your birthday gifts to people in need? Kyle Breede, a 12-year-old boy from Maryland, the USA, has done that ever since he was six years old. On November 19th every year, Kyle invites his friend to his birthday celebration. He asks each friend to bring new toys to donate to Toys for Tots. Toys for Tots is a project which gives out toys to children whose parents cannot usually buy them toys. Kyle has donated more than 2000 toys to the project. And he plans to continue collecting toys for other kids for years to come. When Kyle was five, he asked his parents how he could help others. Kyle’s parents were excited to hear that and they helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots. From then on, he has looked forward to his birthday, but only to get toys. Then he collects the toys and goes to the Toys for Tots celebration to donate them. John Minadakis, who hosted a Toys for Tots celebration, said he had never seen someone give so much at such a young age. He believed the ability to put others before himself could take the boy far in life. Kyle hopes that through his example, other kids will be inspired (激励) to give back. “Many people around my age don’t have toys to play with. I want to do something,” Kyle said. “Even the smallest toy can make a kid’s day.” 31．Where does Kyle come from? A．England. B．America. C．France. D．Australia. 32．What does the underlined word “donate” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A．give away B．deal with C．put on D．throw away 33．What is Toys for Tots? A．It’s a factory to make toys. B．It’s a supermarket to sell toys. C．It’s a project to give away toys. D．It’s a club to collect old toys. 34．What did Kyle’s parents do to help him when he was 5 years old? A．They helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots. B．They helped him repair his bike. C．They helped him collect stamps. D．They taught him to get on with other kids. 35．From the last two paragraphs, we can know _________. A．Kyle advised his friends to sell toys B．John Minadakis liked to play with Kyle C．Kyle wants to help more kids D．John Minadakis thought it was easy to collect toys 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文讲述了男孩Kyle Breeden在过生日时为其他贫穷孩子筹集玩具的故事。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“Kyle Breede, a 12-year-old boy from Maryland, the USA, has done that ever since he was six years old.”可知，Kyle是一位来自美国的12岁大的男孩。故选B。 32．词句猜测题。根据第一段“But have you ever thought about giving your birthday gifts to people in need...has done that ever since he was six years old.”可知Kyle从六岁起开始把生日礼物送给那些有需要的人们，再由“He asks each friend to bring new toys to donate to Toys for Tots”可推知，他要求朋友带新玩具是为了捐赠。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“Toys for Tots is a project which gives out toys to children whose parents cannot usually buy them toys.”可知，Toys for Tots是一个赠送玩具的项目。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据第三段“When Kyle was five, he asked...they helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots.”可知，当Kyle五岁的时候，他的父母帮助他与Toys for Tots取得了联系。故选A。 35．推理判断题。通读最后两段，再根据最后一段“Kyle hopes that through his example, other kids will be inspired to give back.”可知，Kyle想帮助更多的孩子。故选C。 E 阅读下列短文，从六个选项中选出五个最佳选项填入横线中。 As time goes by, are you still the same person you were? Many of you would think you are. 36 You could be a completely different person when you get old. Psychologists (心理家) at the UK’s University of Edinburgh did the study on a group of Scottish people. 37 In 1950, a group of teachers gave over 1200 14-year-old students personality tests. 38 They were self-confidence, sense of responsibility, perseverance (耐心), strong wishes to win, creativity and moods (情绪). In 2012, researchers successfully found 174 of those 1200 students and gave them a test similar to the one they had received before. 39 They were surprised to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people. 40 It was “as if the second test had been given to different people.” the study reported. In the past, personality was widely believed to be unchangeable. This new study may bring some fresh ideas to the world. A．They wanted to know if people’s personality was unchangeable. B．Then they compared the then-and-now test results. C．They tested six basic personality traits. D．The research found almost everyone’s personality changed when they grew old. E．The younger and older self seemed to be totally different for each person. F．But according to a new study, your personality can change greatly. 【答案】36．F 37．A 38．C 39．B 40．E 【导语】本文介绍了通过研究证明同一个人在不同年龄阶段的性格会发生巨变。 36．根据“You could be a completely different person when you get old”可知，当你变老了，你可能是不同，因此你会发生变化，F选项“但根据一项新的研究，你的性格可以发生很大的变化”符合，故选F。 37．根据“Psychologists (心理家) at the UK’s University of Edinburgh did the study on a group of Scottish people”可知此处是英国心理学家做了一项研究，此时位于研究的早期，在进行初步探索，A选项“他们想知道人们的性格是否是不变的”符合语境。故选A。 38．给根据“In 1950, a group of teachers gave over 1200 14-year-old students personality tests. ”可知此处介绍老师对学生的性格测试，故介绍测试的内容，C选项“他们测试了六种基本的人格特质”符合，故选C。 39．根据“They were surprised to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people”可知，他们发现这些人的个性特征发生了变化，因此他们把现在和那时的结果进行了比较，B选项“然后他们比较了当时和现在的测试结果”符合，故选B。 40．根据“It was ‘as if the second test had been given to different people.’”可知，第二次测试仿佛是给完全不同的人进行的，因此每一个人年轻时的自己和年老时的自己是不同的，E选项“对于每个人来说，年轻的自己和年老的自己似乎完全不同”符合，故选E。 四、词汇运用（共20小题，计25分） （一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） ( to,     themselves,     tourists,     right away,     more and more ) People celebrate World Wetlands Day on 2 February each year. They prepare videos and other activities 41 tell people more about the wetlands. Every year, a lot of 42 go to Yancheng to watch the birds. They help count and describe the birds. Now 43 people understand the importance of the wetlands. They know that helping wildlife is helping 44 . We should take action 45 to protect the wetlands not only because they’re home to many plants, birds and animals, but also because they’re important to the health of people all over the world. 【答案】41．to 42．tourists 43．more and more 44．themselves 45．right away 【导语】本文主要介绍了湿地的重要性以及人们开始意识到保护湿地以及野生动植物。 41．句意：他们准备视频和其他的活动来告诉人们更多关于湿地的事情。根据“They prepare videos and other activities…tell people more about the wetlands.”可知，准备视频和活动的目的是告诉人们湿地的事情，所以填不定式符号to。故填to。 42．句意：每年，很多游客去盐城看鸟。根据“Every year, a lot of…go to Yancheng to watch the birds.”可知，去看鸟的是一些游客，a lot of后跟名词复数tourists,。故填tourists。 43．句意：现在越来越多的人们明白湿地的重要性。根据“Now…people understand the importance of the wetlands.”以及结合所给单词，是越来越多人理解湿地的重要性，more and more“越来越多”。故填more and more。 44．句意：他们知道帮助野生动植物就是帮助他们自己。根据“They know that helping wildlife is helping…”可知，人与自然和谐共生，帮助野生动植物就是帮助人类自己，主语是they，反身代词为themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。 45．句意：我们应该立即采取行动保护湿地，不仅因为它们是许多植物、鸟类和动物的家园，而且因为它们对全世界人民的健康很重要。根据“We should take action…to protect the wetlands”以及所给单词可知，是应当立刻采取行动，right away“立刻，马上”。故填right away。 ( spend,     second,     important,     be home to,     square kilometre ) Yancheng Nature Reserve is in Jiangsu Province in East China. In 2002, it became one of the world’s most 46 wetlands. It covers an area of more than 4,530 47 . This area 48 different kinds of plants and rare birds. There aren’t many red-crowned cranes in the world, but there are some in Yancheng Nature Reserve. It’s the 49 largest home to red-crowned cranes in China. About 300 to 1,000 red-crowned cranes fly to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year to 50 the winter. It’s a perfect place to go bird watching. 【答案】46．important 47．square kilometers 48．is home to 49．second 50．spend 【导语】本文主要介绍了盐城自然保护区以及保护区里的丹顶鹤。 46．句意：2002年，它成为世界上最重要的湿地之一。根据“Yancheng Nature Reserve is in Jiangsu Province in East China.”和参考词汇可知，盐城自然保护区位于中国东部的江苏省，可推测此处是它成为世界上最重要的湿地之一，most后需填多音节形容词，构成最高级，形容词important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。 47．句意：它的面积超过4530平方公里。根据“It covers an area of more than 4,530...”和参考词汇可知，此处说的是保护区的面积，即它的面积超过4530平方公里，4,530后需填名词复数，square kilometre表示“平方公里”，kilometres为名词kilometre的复数形式。故填square kilometres。 48．句意：这个地区是各种植物和珍禽的家园。根据“This area...different kinds of plants and rare birds.”和参考词汇可知，保护区是各种植物和珍禽的家，可推测此处是这个地区是各种植物和珍禽的家园，be home to表示“是……的家园”，时态为一般现在时，主语为This area，单数，be动词用is。故填is home to。 49．句意：它是丹顶鹤在中国的第二大家园。根据“It’s the...largest home to red-crowned cranes in China.”和参考词汇可知，盐城有“丹顶鹤第二故乡”之称，可推测此处是它是丹顶鹤在中国的第二大家园，“the+序数词”表示“第几”，序数词second“第二”符合语境。故填second。 50．句意：每年约有300至1000只丹顶鹤飞到盐城自然保护区过冬。根据“About 300 to 1,000 red-crowned cranes fly to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year to...the winter.”和参考词汇可知，冬季丹顶鹤会来盐城过冬，可推测此处是丹顶鹤飞到盐城自然保护区过冬，不定式to后需填动词原形，作目的状语，spend the winter表示“过冬”，spend“度过”，动词。故填spend。 （二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Thirty years ago, I f 51 in love with a dog called Cookie. Though it was hard for me to add another mouth to feed, I never gave it a s 52 thought. Cookie could quickly connect seeing my bags spread across the bed with my leaving on a trip. She was also good at s 53 unhappiness with her tail, trying to make me stay. When I came back home and wrote my stories, she always sat next to my desk and we could have conversations about w 54 I’d been and what I’d seen. We communicated with each other as only animals and those who love them can. I often read to her what I’d written. If she turned away to start cleaning a paw, I knew I had to improve my story. Of course, she didn’t u 55 what I was really writing. But this kind of communication with her was my ways of pushing a story to a higher level. She inspired (激发) me to make up many stories and became my partner in my travels. In this way, we travelled together. Some readers may think it i 56 to have such a relationship (关系), but dog o 57 like me will know it’s true. Today I am still a travel writer. My heart is b 58 because my friend Cookie left me forever. Like many old friends, she and I shared much over the years. I miss her so much and I am also t 59 to her for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving. It doesn’t m 60 if she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home. She was my travel partner and always will be. 【答案】 51．(f)ell 52．(s)econd 53．(s)howing 54．(w)here 55．(u)nderstand 56．(i)mpossible 57．(o)wners 58．(b)roken 59．(t)hankful 60．(m)atter 【导语】本文讲述了旅行家和自己的宠物狗Cookie之间的故事，表达了一人一宠之间深厚的感情，和旅行家对于宠物狗的怀念和感激。 51．句意：三十年前，我爱上了一只叫Cookie的狗。fall in love with意为“爱上”，固定词组，事情发生在过去，此处用动词过去式fell。故填(f)ell。 52．句意：虽然对我来说，再多加一张嘴吃饭很难，但我从来没有多想。gave it a second thought意为“重新考虑一下”，固定词组，此处表示即使作者自己比较困难，但是依然让小狗留在自己身边，从未考虑过自己的处境。故填(s)econd。 53．句意：她还擅长用尾巴表示不高兴，试图让我留下来。根据“…unhappiness with her tail”以及首字母可知，小狗用摇尾巴的方式来展示不开心，show意为“展示”，at是介词，其后跟动名词。故填(s)howing。 54．句意：当我回家写我的故事时，她总是坐在我的桌子旁边，我们可以谈论我去了哪里，看到了什么。根据“…I’d been and what I’d seen.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示作者跟狗狗聊天，谈论自己去了哪里，用where引导宾语从句。故填(w)here。 55．句意：当然，她不明白我真正写的是什么。根据“Of course, she didn’t…what I was really writing.”以及首字母提示可知，小狗不明白作者写的是什么，understand意为“理解”，助动词didn’t后跟动词原形。故填(u)nderstand。 56．句意：一些读者可能认为不可能有这样的关系，但像我这样的狗主人会知道这是真的。根据“Some readers may think it…to have such a relationship (关系)”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示作者觉得很多人觉得人与狗有这样亲密的关系是不可能的，impossible意为“不可能的”，形容词。故填(i)mpossible。 57．句意：一些读者可能认为不可能有这样的关系，但像我这样的狗主人会知道这是真的。根据“but dog…like me will know it’s true.”以及首字母提示可知，因为作者是狗狗的主人，他认为只有养狗的人会跟他感同身受，owner意为“主人”，此处表示复数意义，应该用名词复数形式。故填(o)wners。 58．句意：我的心碎了，因为我的朋友Cookie永远离开了我。根据“because my friend Cookie left me forever.”以及首字母提示可知，作者因为狗狗的离去感到很伤心，此处表示心碎了，broken意为“破碎的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)roken。 59．句意：我非常想念她，我也感谢她这么多年来一直陪在我身边，倾听我的心声，并给予我爱。根据“for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving.”以及首字母提示可知，作者很感谢自己的小狗给予自己的爱和陪伴，be thankful to意为“对……表示感谢”，固定词组。故填(t)hankful。 60．句意：不管她听不懂我说的任何一句话，也不管她是否离开过我们的家。根据“It doesn’t…if she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home. She was my travel partner and always will be.”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示不管如何，作者都觉得没关系，她一直都是作者的旅行伴侣，It doesn’t matter意为“没关系”，固定用法。故填(m)atter。 五、读写综合（共6小题，计30分） （一）阅读并回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） A singer once went to a master (大师). He wanted to be the best singer. He sat in front of the master and started telling him why he visited. The master listened quietly to the singer. The master then told the singer to go to the garden behind his house. There, a rose plant and a tall tree were growing side by side. He told the singer, “The rose plant and the tree are your teachers. They can teach you what you want to learn.” The singer went into the garden, and saw the two plants. He thought hard but could not understand what he could learn from them. He had to go back to the master and asked, “What do you mean, master? I am not able to understand what and how these plants will teach me.” The master himself took the singer to the plants and said, “This tree has been next to the rose plant for ten years. It has never wanted to become a rose plant. The rose plant has never wanted to become a tree. If man were the tree, he would compare (比较) himself with the rose and feel jealous (嫉妒的) at its beauty. Or, if man were the rose plant, he would feel jealous at its height! Both of the plants grew very well because they grew with all their energy (精力), they never used it to beat the other.” 根据短文回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61．What did the singer want to be? 62．Where was the garden? 63．Who would teach the singer according to the master? 64．How long had the tree been next to the rose plant? 65．What do you think of the master? （二）书面表达（共1小题，计20分） 66．假设你叫李明，你的英国朋友 Peter 想要在中国结交更多的朋友。你通过电子邮件，把你最好的朋友王芳介绍给Peter。 提示：1. What does she look like?  2. What personalities does she have?  3. What’s her hobby and dream? 要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯； 2）必须包括以上所有相关信息，并作适当发挥； 3）词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend Wang Fang to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can make friends with her as soon as you can. Maybe she can show you around our country at the Spring Festival. Yours, Li Ming 【答案】 61． The best singer. 62．Behind the master’s house. 63．The rose plant and the tree. 64．For ten years. 65．He is clever/wise/great/helpful. (言之有理即可) 66．Dear Peter, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend Wang Fang to you. She has a round face. She wears a pair of glasses. She always has a smile on her face. She has a good sense of humor. She often tells us funny stories and always makes us laugh. She is very generous. She is willing to share things with her friends. She is crazy about DIY and enjoys making new things. She likes repairing broken things and decorating the house. She likes travelling. She spends a lot of time travelling around the world. She has been to many places of interest. Her dream is to be a teacher one day because she enjoys working with children.   I hope you can make friends with her as soon as you can. Maybe she can show you around our country at the Spring Festival. Yours, Li Ming 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位歌手去拜访大师，希望大师能够告诉他如何成为最好的歌手，大师通过玫瑰和大树的例子让歌手明白，要把精力放在自身的发展上，不要互相攀比。 61．根据第一段“He wanted to be the best singer.”可知，这个歌手想要成为最好的歌手。故填The best singer. 62．根据第二段“The master then told the singer to go to the garden behind his house.”可知，花园在大师房子的后面。故填Behind the master’s house. 63．根据第二段“The rose plant and the tree are your teachers. They can teach you what you want to learn.”可知，大师认为玫瑰和大树可以教这个歌手。故填The rose plant and the tree. 64．根据第四段“This tree has been next to the rose plant for ten years.”可知，大树在玫瑰旁边十年了。故填For ten years. 65．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为He is clever/wise/great/helpful. 66．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直切主题。通过介绍好友的姓名，引出下文对她的具体描写； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“外貌、性格、品质、爱好、梦想”等方面介绍王芳； 第三步，书写结语。表达希望他们能尽快成为朋友的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①a sense of humor幽默感 ②be willing to愿意 ③be crazy about着迷于 ④places of interest名胜古迹 [高分句型] ①Her dream is to be a teacher one day because she enjoys working with children.（because引导的原因状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$江苏盐城卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 ( 注意事项 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 。 3．选择题必须 使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 mm 黑 色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 。 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6． 填涂样例 正确 [ ■ ] 错误 [ -- ][ √ ] [ × ] 缺考标记 违纪标记 以上标记由监考人员用 2B 铅笔填涂！ 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号 ： 姓 名 ： ________________________________ ) 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) ( 1 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] 2 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] 3 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] 4 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] 5. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] [ E ] 6 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 11 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 1 6 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 1 7 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 1 8 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] 37 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] 38 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] 39 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] 40 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( 四、词汇运用（共 20 小题，计 2 5 分） （一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，计 15 分） 4 1 . _____________ 4 2 . _____________ 4 3 . _____________ 4 4 . _____________ 4 5 . _____________ 4 6. _____________ 4 7. _____________ 4 8. _____________ 4 9. _____________ 5 0. _____________ （二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 5 1 . _____________ 5 2 . _____________ 5 3 . _____________ 5 4 . _____________ 5 5 . _____________ 5 6. _____________ 5 7. _____________ 5 8. _____________ 5 9. _____________ 6 0. _____________ 五、读写综合（共 6 小题， 计3 0 分） ( 一 ) 阅读并回答问题。 ( 共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分 ) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面 5 个问题， 每题答案不超过6个词 。 6 1 . ___________________________________________________________________________ 6 2 . ___________________________________________________________________________ 6 3 . ___________________________________________________________________________ 6 4 . ___________________________________________________________________________ 6 5 . ___________________________________________________________________________ （二）书面表达 （共 1 小题，计 2 0 分） Dear Peter, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend Wang Fang to you. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can make friends with her as soon as you can. Maybe she can show you around our country at the Spring Festival. Yours, Li Ming ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( ) ( ) 英语 第2页（共2页） 英语 第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语 第 1页（共 2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 江苏盐城卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 选择题(请用 2B铅笔填涂) 注意事项 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3．选择题必须使用 2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6．填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×] 缺考标记 违纪标记 以上标记由监考 人员用 2B 铅笔 填涂！ 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号： 姓 名：________________________________ 1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] [ E ] 2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] [ E ] 3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] [ E ] 4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] [ E ] 5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] [ E ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D] 18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D] 19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] 37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] 38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] 39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] 40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语 第 2页（共 2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) 四、词汇运用（共 20小题，计 25分） （一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整， 每词或短语限用一次。（共 10小题，每小题 1.5分，计 15分） 41._____________ 42. _____________ 43. _____________ 44. _____________ 45. _____________ 46._____________ 47. _____________ 48. _____________ 49. _____________ 50. _____________ （二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共 10小题，每小题 1分， 计 10分） 51._____________ 52. _____________ 53. _____________ 54. _____________ 55. _____________ 56._____________ 57. _____________ 58. _____________ 59. _____________ 60. _____________ 五、读写综合（共 6小题，计 30分） (一)阅读并回答问题。(共 5小题；每小题 2分，满分 10分) 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答下面 5 个问题，每题答案不超过 6个词。 61. ___________________________________________________________________________ 62. ___________________________________________________________________________ 63. ___________________________________________________________________________ 64. ___________________________________________________________________________ 65. ___________________________________________________________________________ （二）书面表达（共 1小题，计 20分） Dear Peter, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend Wang Fang to you. ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can make friends with her as soon as you can. Maybe she can show you around our country at the Spring Festival. Yours, Li Ming 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语 第 1页（共 2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 江苏盐城卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 注意事项： 1.本试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。 一、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 A: Hi, Peter, do you know Chang’an? B: Yes. 1 It was very important in old China. A: So it was. Now, a movie, Chang’an, shows the old city and the stories behind it. B: Sounds great. Did you watch it? A: Yes. 2 B: Can you tell me some things about it? A: It’s a cartoon (卡通片). 3 You can see many details (细节) of people’s life, food, clothing, housing and others. B: 4 A: That’s right. When telling the story of Li Bai, the movie shows his inner (内心的) world so that people can know and feel the culture (文化) of that time. B: Excellent. 5 A．I love it very much. B．I can’t wait (等待) to watch it. C．I know a little in the history class. D．It is beautiful and every detail is very real. E．People must feel that they are really in Chang’an. 二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Monty was the son of a horse trainer. When he was in his ninth grade, he was asked to write a 6 about what he wanted to be and do when he grew up. That night he wrote a seven﹣page paper saying that someday he’d 7 a horse ranch (牧场). He wrote about his dream in great detail and he 8 drew a picture of a 200﹣acre ranch with all the buildings. He put a great deal of his 9 into the project and the next day he handed it in 10 his teacher. Two days later he received his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, “See me 11 class.” The boy went to see the teacher after class and asked, “ 12 did I get an F ?” The teacher said, “This is an 13 dream for a young boy like you. You come from a poor family. Owning a horse ranch needs a lot of 14 . You have to buy the land. You have to pay for other things. There is no 15 you could ever do it.” Then the teacher added, “ 16 you rewrite this paper with a more realistic (现实的) goal, I will change your grade.” The boy went home and thought about 17 long and hard. He asked his father what he should do. His father said, “Look, son, your dream is all up to yourself. However, I think it is a very important 18 for you.” Finally, after sitting with it for a week, the boy turned in the 19 paper, making no changes at all. He said to the teacher, “You can keep the F and I’ll keep my 20 .” 6．A．note B．paper C．question D．diary 7．A．paint B．win C．own D．sell 8．A．just B．almost C．ever D．even 9．A．heart B．life C．help D．talent 10．A．to B．with C．from D．for 11．A．after B．behind C．over D．in 12．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where 13．A．unusual B．unforgettable C．unimportant D．unrealistic 14．A．money B．time C．space D．thought 15．A．wonder B．way C．problem D．joke 16．A．Though B．Since C．Until D．If 17．A．himself B．him C．it D．itself 18．A．change B．gift C．message D．decision 19．A．long B．thick C．same D．correct 20．A．grade B．dream C．duty D．secret 三、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，计40分） （一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A Let's enjoy a movie! Zootopia From a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disney's Zootopia. Language: English Running Time: 1 Hour and 30 Minutes Price: Weekdays—$50, $25（children under 6） Weekends—$60, $30（children under 6） The movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers. ——John I have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldn't help laughing from the beginning to the end. ——David This movie is so well-made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police officer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work. ——Nancy 21．John likes this movie because of ________. A．the different kinds of animals B．the funny actors C．the sweet voice D．the beautiful music 22．It cost Nancy and her son ________ to watch the movie. A．$75 B．$90 C．$100 D．$120 23．According to the poster, the movie most probably tells a ________ story? A．scary B．sad C．true D．funny B How would you feel if someone decided to take away your park? Well that’s what’s happening in my community. There’s a park that some people want to turn into a golf course (高尔夫球场). Let me tell you why I think it’s a bad idea. First, a park is meant to be for the whole community. Not everyone likes golf, so not everyone will get to use the park. This isn’t fair. A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use. Second, to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment (设施) will have to be moved or knocked down, which is a waste of time and money. It’s also a waste of perfectly good equipment. The swings, for example, will probably just end up as litter. Third, what about giving young people something to do? Not all kids are crazy about golf. At the moment, the park has a skating place and a playground. These attract lots of kids from the community. If you turn the park into a golf course, these kids won’t have anywhere to go and they won’t have anything to do. This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise. It also means that they might be out on the street causing trouble. Wouldn’t it be better to give them something to do at the park? Finally, golf is expensive. Building a golf course and maintaining (维护) it costs a lot of money. Who is going to pay to maintain the golf course? What about those people who can’t afford to join a golf club? That means that the golf course will only be available to people with lots of money. Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea. I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further. 24．What do some people want to change the park into? A．A golf club. B．A golf course. C．A park. D．A skating place. 25．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 26．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To help carry out further plans. B．To make the park more beautiful. C．To encourage children to go skating. D．To stop the golf course from being built. C A young man worked very hard at his lessons. He was too busy to have a rest. At last, he became ill, so he couldn’t go to sleep. Every night, when he went to bed, he closed his eyes and tried to sleep. But he always stayed awake and couldn’t fall asleep. After some days, he decided to see a doctor.” I just can’t go to sleep at night. What should I do? Could you please help me?” “I have a suggestion (建议), ” said the doctor. “Try counting numbers. By the time you reach one thousand, you’ll be asleep. I’m sure of it.” The next day the man returned to the doctor’s office. “Well,” said the doctor, how are you today? Did you try my suggestion?” The man still looked tired. “Yes,” he said, “I tried counting one, two, three—up to one thousand. But when I reached five hundred and sixty-nine, I began to feel sleepy. I had to get up and drink some tea so that I could go on counting up to one thousand. But then I still couldn’t fall asleep.” 27．The young man couldn’t go to sleep because ________. A．he was worried about his homework B．he worked too hard and became ill C．he didn’t finish doing his lessons D．there was a lot of noise there and he couldn’t have a rest 28．The young man returned to the doctor’s office the next day because ________. A．he wanted to ask the doctor how to count the numbers B．he wanted to thank the doctor C．he was better and wanted some more medicine D．he still couldn’t go to sleep at night 29．The young man ________. A．counted from 569 to 1000 B．counted from 1 to 1000 and fell asleep C．counted from 1 to 569 and got up to drink some tea D．counted from 1 to 569 and fell asleep 30．The young man ________ in fact. A．didn’t understand the doctor’s suggestion B．wasn’t ill at all C．was not able to count numbers D．didn’t try the doctor’s suggestion D You may receive lots of gifts on your birthday. But have you ever thought about giving your birthday gifts to people in need? Kyle Breede, a 12-year-old boy from Maryland, the USA, has done that ever since he was six years old. On November 19th every year, Kyle invites his friend to his birthday celebration. He asks each friend to bring new toys to donate to Toys for Tots. Toys for Tots is a project which gives out toys to children whose parents cannot usually buy them toys. Kyle has donated more than 2000 toys to the project. And he plans to continue collecting toys for other kids for years to come. When Kyle was five, he asked his parents how he could help others. Kyle’s parents were excited to hear that and they helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots. From then on, he has looked forward to his birthday, but only to get toys. Then he collects the toys and goes to the Toys for Tots celebration to donate them. John Minadakis, who hosted a Toys for Tots celebration, said he had never seen someone give so much at such a young age. He believed the ability to put others before himself could take the boy far in life. Kyle hopes that through his example, other kids will be inspired (激励) to give back. “Many people around my age don’t have toys to play with. I want to do something,” Kyle said. “Even the smallest toy can make a kid’s day.” 31．Where does Kyle come from? A．England. B．America. C．France. D．Australia. 32．What does the underlined word “donate” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A．give away B．deal with C．put on D．throw away 33．What is Toys for Tots? A．It’s a factory to make toys. B．It’s a supermarket to sell toys. C．It’s a project to give away toys. D．It’s a club to collect old toys. 34．What did Kyle’s parents do to help him when he was 5 years old? A．They helped him get in touch with Toys for Tots. B．They helped him repair his bike. C．They helped him collect stamps. D．They taught him to get on with other kids. 35．From the last two paragraphs, we can know _________. A．Kyle advised his friends to sell toys B．John Minadakis liked to play with Kyle C．Kyle wants to help more kids D．John Minadakis thought it was easy to collect toys E 阅读下列短文，从六个选项中选出五个最佳选项填入横线中。 As time goes by, are you still the same person you were? Many of you would think you are. 36 You could be a completely different person when you get old. Psychologists (心理家) at the UK’s University of Edinburgh did the study on a group of Scottish people. 37 In 1950, a group of teachers gave over 1200 14-year-old students personality tests. 38 They were self-confidence, sense of responsibility, perseverance (耐心), strong wishes to win, creativity and moods (情绪). In 2012, researchers successfully found 174 of those 1200 students and gave them a test similar to the one they had received before. 39 They were surprised to find great changes to all six personality traits of these people. 40 It was “as if the second test had been given to different people.” the study reported. In the past, personality was widely believed to be unchangeable. This new study may bring some fresh ideas to the world. A．They wanted to know if people’s personality was unchangeable. B．Then they compared the then-and-now test results. C．They tested six basic personality traits. D．The research found almost everyone’s personality changed when they grew old. E．The younger and older self seemed to be totally different for each person. F．But according to a new study, your personality can change greatly. 四、词汇运用（共20小题，计25分） （一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） ( to,     themselves,     tourists,     right away,     more and more ) People celebrate World Wetlands Day on 2 February each year. They prepare videos and other activities 41 tell people more about the wetlands. Every year, a lot of 42 go to Yancheng to watch the birds. They help count and describe the birds. Now 43 people understand the importance of the wetlands. They know that helping wildlife is helping 44 . We should take action 45 to protect the wetlands not only because they’re home to many plants, birds and animals, but also because they’re important to the health of people all over the world. ( spend,     second,     important,     be home to,     square kilometre ) Yancheng Nature Reserve is in Jiangsu Province in East China. In 2002, it became one of the world’s most 46 wetlands. It covers an area of more than 4,530 47 . This area 48 different kinds of plants and rare birds. There aren’t many red-crowned cranes in the world, but there are some in Yancheng Nature Reserve. It’s the 49 largest home to red-crowned cranes in China. About 300 to 1,000 red-crowned cranes fly to Yancheng Nature Reserve every year to 50 the winter. It’s a perfect place to go bird watching. （二）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） Thirty years ago, I f 51 in love with a dog called Cookie. Though it was hard for me to add another mouth to feed, I never gave it a s 52 thought. Cookie could quickly connect seeing my bags spread across the bed with my leaving on a trip. She was also good at s 53 unhappiness with her tail, trying to make me stay. When I came back home and wrote my stories, she always sat next to my desk and we could have conversations about w 54 I’d been and what I’d seen. We communicated with each other as only animals and those who love them can. I often read to her what I’d written. If she turned away to start cleaning a paw, I knew I had to improve my story. Of course, she didn’t u 55 what I was really writing. But this kind of communication with her was my ways of pushing a story to a higher level. She inspired (激发) me to make up many stories and became my partner in my travels. In this way, we travelled together. Some readers may think it i 56 to have such a relationship (关系), but dog o 57 like me will know it’s true. Today I am still a travel writer. My heart is b 58 because my friend Cookie left me forever. Like many old friends, she and I shared much over the years. I miss her so much and I am also t 59 to her for being at my side for all those years, listening and simply loving. It doesn’t m 60 if she never understood a word I said or that she never left our home. She was my travel partner and always will be. 五、读写综合（共6小题，计30分） （一）阅读并回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） A singer once went to a master (大师). He wanted to be the best singer. He sat in front of the master and started telling him why he visited. The master listened quietly to the singer. The master then told the singer to go to the garden behind his house. There, a rose plant and a tall tree were growing side by side. He told the singer, “The rose plant and the tree are your teachers. They can teach you what you want to learn.” The singer went into the garden, and saw the two plants. He thought hard but could not understand what he could learn from them. He had to go back to the master and asked, “What do you mean, master? I am not able to understand what and how these plants will teach me.” The master himself took the singer to the plants and said, “This tree has been next to the rose plant for ten years. It has never wanted to become a rose plant. The rose plant has never wanted to become a tree. If man were the tree, he would compare (比较) himself with the rose and feel jealous (嫉妒的) at its beauty. Or, if man were the rose plant, he would feel jealous at its height! Both of the plants grew very well because they grew with all their energy (精力), they never used it to beat the other.” 根据短文回答下列问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 61．What did the singer want to be? 62．Where was the garden? 63．Who would teach the singer according to the master? 64．How long had the tree been next to the rose plant? 65．What do you think of the master? （二）书面表达（共1小题，计20分） 66．假设你叫李明，你的英国朋友 Peter 想要在中国结交更多的朋友。你通过电子邮件，把你最好的朋友王芳介绍给Peter。 提示：1. What does she look like?  2. What personalities does she have?  3. What’s her hobby and dream? 要求： 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下连贯； 2）必须包括以上所有相关信息，并作适当发挥； 3）词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Peter, How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend Wang Fang to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you can make friends with her as soon as you can. Maybe she can show you around our country at the Spring Festival. Yours, Li Ming 押题密卷 第3页（共8页） 押题密卷 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$