Unit 3 Grammar 同步练2024-2025学年译林版（2024）七年级英语上册

Unit 3 Welcome to our school! Period 3 Grammar 人称代词 人称代词不仅可以指人，也可以指物，有人称、数和格的变化，如下表： 数 单数 复数 格 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me we us 第二人称 you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her they them it it they them (一)人称代词的用法 1. 人称代词的主格作句子的主语。如：I am a worker. 我是一名工人。 2. 人称代词的宾格作及物动词或介词的宾语。 如： They all like him very much. 他们都很喜欢他。 She gave the books to you and me. 她把这些书送给了你和我。 巧学妙记： 人称代词的主格和宾格： 人称代词分两格，分为主格和宾格。 主格句中作主语，宾语用的是宾格。 句首动前用主格，动后介后用宾格。 (二)多个人称代词并列时的排列顺序 单数人称代词并列作主语时用“二、三、一(you, he/she and I)”的顺序;复数人称代词并列作主语时用“一、二、三(we, you and they)”的顺序。如: You, he and I are good friends. 你、他和我是好朋友。 We, you and they like the same sport. 我们、你们和他们喜欢同一项运动。 注意：在表示承认错误、承担责任时，应把Ⅰ或 we放在首位。 巧学妙记： 人称代词的排列顺序： 人称代词并列现，排列顺序记心间。 单数形式二、三、一，复数形式一、二、三。 若把错误责任担，第一人称最当先。 基础练习 一、用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空。 1. Your cousin helps (we) a lot. 2. —Do you like Tom? —Yes, (I) do. 3. She is very kind and everyone likes (she). 4. (he) has many friends. Some of (they) are good at drawing. 5. Mum, I love (you) very much. 6. I know (he) and his sister. (they) are my friends. 7. (she) often helps (I)with my English. 8. Are you busy now? Daniel wants to talk to (you). 9. Let (we) go and help (they). 10. This coat looks beautiful. Let (I)try (it) on. 二、单项选择。 ( )1. My grandpa is ill. I have to look after at home. A. he B. her C. him D. his ( )2. Don't wear jeans, or won't be allowed to go to the concert. A. I B. you C. they D. us ( )3. —Is the woman a teacher? —Yes. She teaches English. A. you B. us C. our D. your ( )4. —Look, that's Mike, your classmate. —Yes, let's go and say hello to . A. him B. he C. her D. hers ( )5. is my English teacher. We all like very much. A. She; she B. She; her C. Her; she D. Her; her ( )6. My friend Tom comes from Canada and is a tall boy with blue eyes. A. he B. his C. she D. it ( )7. Kelly often helps with my Maths. A. my B. I C. me D. mine ( )8. Tom's sister doesn't feel well today. He has to look after at home. A. her B. he C. him D. she 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. Mr Sun . 孙老师教我们英语。 2. Your great. 你们的体育场看起来很棒。 3. I play with my friends in the school . 我经常和我的朋友在学校足球队踢足球。 4. you more about my teachers. 让我告诉你更多关于我的老师们。 5. Our is very but also very . 我们的班主任非常严格但也非常和蔼。 6. the books on the shelf are . 架子上的许多书是我的。 四、完形填空。 I have a happy family. There 1 four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and 2 . My father is a 3 , and he works in a factory (工厂). He thinks it's a boring(令人厌倦的) job. He wants 4 a policeman. My mother is a teacher. She teaches 5 a school. She thinks 6 job is very interesting. She works hard and often comes back home late. In her 7 time, she likes reading books. My sister is 8 . She is four years old. I am a student. I 9 in a school. I like singing. I want to be a 10 when I grow up(长大). ( )1. A. be B. is C. am D. are ( )2. A. me B. my C. mine D. you ( )3. A. teacher B. doctor C. worker D. driver ( )4. A. be B. is C. being D. to be ( )5. A. in B. on C. to D. of ( )6. A. she B. he C. her D. his ( )7. A. busy B. free C. happy D. working ( )8. A. old B. young C. tall D. big ( )9. A. study B. teach C. play D. buy ( )10. A. singer B. swimmer C. nurse D. doctor 五、阅读理解。 School Information Sunshine Middle School old but big,1,200 students,95 teachers, the Computer Club, the Reading Club, the Football Club, three halls, five buildings No. 1 Middle School new and big,1,800 students, 130 teachers, eight buildings, nine computer rooms, an art room, two halls, the Basketball Club, the Reading Club Moonlight Art School new but small, an art school, 400 students,40 teachers, the Drawing Club, the Singing Club, the Dancing Club, five art rooms, five dancing rooms, two music rooms Modern Middle School new and modern, but small, 500 students,60 teachers, 20 classrooms, two big halls, two libraries, the Reading Club, the Volleyball Club ( )1. How is Sunshine Middle School? A. It is big and new. B. It is new but small. C. It is new and modern D. It is big but old. ( )2. How many students are there in No. 1 Middle School? A. 1,800. B. 1,200. C. 500. D. 400. ( )3. has 40 teachers. A. Sunshine Middle School B. No. 1 Middle School C. Moonlight Art School D. Modern Middle School ( )4. Which is an art school? A. Sunshine Middle School. B. No. 1 Middle School. C. Moonlight Art School. D. Modern Middle School. ( )5. Which is RIGHT about the four schools? A. Modern Middle School has three big halls. B. No. 1 Middle School has eight buildings. C. There isn't a dancing club in Moonlight Art School. D. Sunshine Middle School has two halls. Unit 3 Welcome to our school! Period 3 Grammar 基础练习 一、用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空。 1. us 2. I 3. her 4. He them 5. you 6. him 7. They 8. you 9. us them 10. me it 二、单项选择。 1-5 BBBAB 6-8 ACA 三、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. teaches us English 2. sports field looks 3. often football 4. Let me tell 5. master teacher strict kind 6. Many of mine 四、完形填空。 1-5 DACDA 6-10 CBBAA （1）D 动词辨析。be是，动词原形；is是，be动词的第三人称单数；am是，主语是I；are是，主语是第二人称或复数。根据four people可知，应用are，句意：我家有四口人。故选D。 （2）A 代词辨析。I我；my我的；mine我的；you你。在英语中当提到包括自己在内的几个人时常将自己放在最后，句意：他们是我爸爸、我妈妈、我妹妹和我。故选A。 （3）C 名词辨析。teacher老师；doctor医生；worker工人；driver司机。根据"he works in a factory"可知，在工厂工作，所以是工人，句意：我的父亲是一个工人，他在一家工厂工作。故选C。 （4）D 动词辨析。be是，动词原形；is是，be动词的第三人称单数；being是，动名词；to be是，动词不定式。want to be想成为……，句意：他想当警察。故选D。 （5）A 介词辨析。in在……里；on在……上；to到；of……的。in school"在学校"。句意：她在学校工作。故选A。 （6）C 代词辨析。she她；he他；her她，她的；his他的。此处指"妈妈的工作"，作定语修饰job，用形容词性物主代词，句意：她认为她的工作很有趣。故选C。 （7）B 形容词辨析。busy繁忙的；free空闲的；happy愉快的；working工作。in one's free time"在某人的空闲时间"，句意：在她的空闲时间，她喜欢看书。故选B。 （8）B 形容词辨析。old老的，旧的；young小的，年轻的；tall高的；big大的。根据"She is about one year old."可知，妹妹很小，句意：我的妹妹还小。故选B。 （9）A 动词辨析。study学习；teach教；play玩；work工作。根据"I am a student."可知，是在学校学习，句意：我在学校学习。故选A。 （10）A 名词辨析。singer歌手；swimmer游泳者；nurse护士；doctor医生。根据"I like singing."可知，喜欢唱歌，所以是歌手，句意：我长大后我想成为一个歌手。故选A。 五、阅读理解。 1-5 DACCB (1) 细节理解题。根据 "Sunshine Middle School" 右栏中的描述 "old but big" 可知，这所学校虽然旧了点，但是很大。故选 D。 (2) 细节理解题。根据 "No.1 Middle School" 右栏中的描述 "1, 800 students" 可知No. 1 Middle School有1, 800 名学生。故选 A。 (3) 细节理解题。根据 "Moonlight Art School" 右栏中的描述 "40 teachers" 可知Moonlight Art School有40名老师。故选 C。 (4) 细节理解题。根据学校名字以及对学校的信息描述可知Moonlight Art School是一所艺术学校故选C。 (5) 细节理解题。根据 "Modern Middle School" 右栏中的描述 "two big halls" 可知，A项表述错误；根据 "No.1 Middle School" 右栏中的描述 "eight buildings" 可知be项表述正确；根据 "Moonlight Art School" 右栏中的描述 "the Dancing Club" 可知， C项表述错误；根据 "Sunshine Middle School" 右栏中的描述 "three halls" 可知， D项表述错误。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$