精品解析：2024届广西柳州高级中学高三六月高考模拟考试(二)英语试卷

2024届高三下六月高考模拟测试(二)英语学科试卷 全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Customs in China. B. Driving in Rome. C. Traffic rules in England. 2. How does the man feel about his job? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Enjoyable. 3. Which club will the man probably join? A. The Tennis Club. B. The Drama Club. C. The Swimming Club. 4. What should the boy do in the woman’s opinion? A. Wait for the exam result. B. Rewrite his English paper. C. Revise for the exams right away. 5 What is the man’s hobby? A. Playing football. B. Listening to music. C. Reading. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where is the man going? A. A hotel. B. A store. C. A museum. 7. How far is the man’s destination? A. About ten minutes’ walk. B. About five minutes’ walk. C. About fifteen minutes’ walk. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。 8. What did the woman lose? A. A lot of money and a cellphone. B. A cellphone and her identity card. C. Her passport and some bank cards. 9. What will the woman probably do? A. Call the police at once. B. Go to the police station. C. Ask for the man’s help. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A Teacher and parent. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 11. Why was Billy probably absent from the eye check? A. He went to buy glasses. B. He did homework at home. C. He was afraid of the eye check. 12. Which grade is Billy in now? A. The fourth grade. B. The fifth grade. C. The sixth grade. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. Who is probably Harold? A. The woman’s friend. B The woman’s husband. C. The woman’s neighbor. 14. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Find her a babysitter. B. Look after her daughter. C. Send her mother-in-law to hospital. 15 How long will the woman be away? A. About 3 days. B. About 3 weeks. C. About 3 months. 16. What do we know about the man? A. He’ll call Sara later. B. He’ll stay with Suzy. C. He’ll put up a notice. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。 17. How long does eye contact last in normal American conversation? A. About one minute. B. About two seconds. C. About one second. 18. According to the talk, what should Americans show to a passer-by? A. Interest and curiosity. B. Notice of his presence. C. Attention and kindness. 19. Why does an Englishman blink his eyes while listening to others? A. To show his agreement. B. To show his interest. C. To show his tiredness. 20. What does an American expect the listener to do? A. Blink the eyes. B. Look at him attentively. C. Nod or murmur something. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Pet-Friendly Hotels Montage Palmetto Bluff Location: Bluffton, South Carolina Price: $150 pet fee rooms start at $645 a night In this great riverside hotel, your pet will be treated to a fancy pet bed, toy gifts, and a special menu. For you there’re spa treatments, golf and eight dining experiences. With 20,000 acres (英亩) to explore, you and your dog can spend hours visiting and playing. Kinship Landing Location: Colorado Springs, Colorado Price: $49 per night pet fee, rooms start at $249 a night Inside this new hotel, you’re greeted with hundreds of green plants, along with an event space that houses nearly a forest. You can also order your dog a bowl made with sweet potatoes and eggs at the hotel’s café, and then head out to travel in the Rocky Mountains. Inn By The Sea Location: Cape Elizabeth, Maine Price: $544 a night in a pet-friendly single-bedroom room, 2-night stay required In the hotel, book the pet package, and your dog will receive a personalized bed and a toy dog, a bowl, and an evening selection from the pet menu. You will be provided with a list of nearby walking paths and pet-friendly beaches. The hotel also gives a temporary (临时的) home to dogs that are looking for their forever families. 154 have been adopted (领养) by guests. Kimpton Sawyer Hotel Location: Sacramento, California Price: No pet fee; rooms start at $249 a night There’s no limit on pets you can bring — so pack up your dog and your cat. Awaiting them will be pet beds, food, water bowls and a list of pet-friendly restaurants and parks. When the free nightly wine party begins in the hall, your pet can join you for socializing. 1. Which hotel provides chance to explore the mountains? A. Kinship Landing. B. Montage Palmetto Bluff. C. Inn By The Sea. D. Kimpton Sawyer Hotel. 2. What is special about Inn By The Sea? A. Its guests can take pets to the party. B. Its guests might adopt a pet there. C. It offers spa treatments to its guests. D. It serves pets sweet potatoes and eggs. 3. Where will you go if you want to save money? A. To Bluffton, South Carolina. B. To Sacramento, California. C. To Cape Elizabeth, Maine. D. To Colorado Springs, Colorado. B Like every gym class I have ever taken, I felt like the odd one out. Opening the door and glancing around the room, I seemed to be the only girl struggling. Everyone else, in their fitted tank tops and leggings, not a hair out of place, looked as if they belonged. I on the other hand, with my curly hair now wildly unleashed, oversized shirt, wondered why I had ever bothered to subject myself to a gym class. Earlier that year, with a healthy dose of encouragement from my family, I decided to give fitness a real shot. I showed up to my university gym for spin class with my stomach in a bundle of nerves. The first time I tried to stand on the bike pedals, I felt my legs shake and immediately sat down. All the muscles I hadn’t used before creaked as they suddenly engaged in rapid movement. It wasn’t until the third class, when I smoothly transitioned to standing up on the bike, that I started to gain some confidence. Eventually, as my comfort on the bike grew, I became less focused on how I looked and the exact movements my legs and arms were to engage in and more focused on looking inward. I had never considered myself athletic. But now, rather than agonize (感到痛苦) over my weight, I started to reflect in amazement at my body’s ability to lift groceries, move apartments and all the other countless tasks it did to keep my life moving forward. Somewhere between being yelled at to squat lower, jump higher and push harder, gym class made me realize that while I was wrong about many things when it came to fitness, I was right about one important thing: What truly matters is showing up, not what you wear or your fitness abilities. Because once you show up, the rest gets easier, one sweaty adventure at a time. 4. How did the author feel when she first entered the gym class? A. Excited. B. Awkward. C. Confident. D. Bothered. 5. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The changes to the author’s body. B. The author’s passion for spin classes. C. The author’s experience as a new gym-goer. D. The reasons for the author’s entering gym classes. 6. What does the author think of her body at present? A. She is in pretty good shape. B. She cares more about her weight. C. She is critical of her body’s ability. D. She is proud of her body’s capability. 7. What important lesson did the author learn from the gym class? A. Pushing harder is good for you. B. What you wear to the class matters the most. C. Showing up plays a determining role in fitness. D. Fitness abilities are more important than showing up. C Unless you’re blind or know someone who is, you might not know that blind people use the same smartphones as sighted people. In fact, many blind people use touch-screen smartphones every day. The secret is that smartphones have a screen reader, a tool that allows blind people to use a mix of gestures and taps, along with vibrations (震动) or audio feedback, to use their apps. Screen readers work on desktop computers as well as mobile devices. A well-designed website or app user interface (用户界面) makes the information on the website or app accessible to the screen reader, which makes it accessible to blind users. However, a badly designed website or application will turn out to be invisible to a screen reader. Many designers find a good way to make technology available to all, which can be explained through an example — the whole touch screen. It was reported that blind users found locating small icons and specific numbers on the on-screen keypad(键盘) difficult. At present, the prevailing solution to this problem is to use the whole touch screen as an input control. Instead of having to touch a particular part of the screen, users can tap anywhere in response to audio instructions. These insights would have been impossible without involving people with different disabilities in the evaluation and design of touch screens. Yet many technologies are still not accessible to users with disabilities. One way to make apps and websites more accessible is to have people with disabilities designing the technologies. But the design process itself is not very accessible to those very people, because very few tools in user interface designers’ toolbox are accessible. It’s a catch-22. Our recent research evaluated the existing prototyping software, a tool allowing user interface designers to create temporary models to show clients or to test among users. We found that most popular prototyping software fails to work together with screen readers. Therefore, blind designers cannot use the prototyping software to create models of their own. This is where the problem is in the process of creating accessible technology. Accessibility is an issue that touches everyone. Providing access to technology is legally required in most cases. While it is useful for designers to be aware of how users with disabilities interact with technologies, the most powerful insights may come from those with disabilities themselves. 8. What’s the major difference between a well-designed app and a badly designed one? A. The former functions well with a screen reader. B. The former is applicable to most mobile devices. C. The latter fails to interact with desktop computers. D. The latter’s complex mix of information distracts users. 9. What do many designers think is a good way to make technology friendly to all? A. Evaluating users’ response to on-screen keypads. B. Making input and output controls easy to operate. C. Creating special icons and numbers for blind people. D. Including disabled people in the development process. 10. What does the underlined word “catch-22” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Priority. B. Prejudice. C. Dilemma. D. Puzzle. 11. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this text? A. To show disabled people’s difficulty in using digital devices. B. To urge people to be concerned about the situation of the disabled. C. To inform us of the specific needs of the disabled in the digital era. D. To stress the importance of engaging the disabled in technology development. D Manatees (海牛) are huge sea animals that can be as long as 4 meters when grown. They can weigh up to 590 kilograms. Despite their size, manatees only eat sea grass living in the sea. That’s one reason why they’re sometimes called “sea cows”. They spend most of their time in warm, shallow water looking for food. But Florida’s manatees have been on the Us government’s list of endangered animals since 1967. Most threats to manatees come from humans, one of which is boats. Manatees are curious, and fairly slow. That has led to thousands of manatees being injured or killed by boats. With protection, manatees managed to bounce (反弹) back. At one point, there were only about 2,000 manatees left in Florida. But by 2016, there were roughly 8,800manatees. But now manatees are facing a new challenge: they can’t get enough food to eat. Many of the beds of seagrass that manatees depend upon have been killed by human-caused pollution. Sea grass began to disappear around 2011. Warming seas, together with polluted water and fertilizers (肥料), have created huge growths of algae (藻类) on the ocean’s surface. The algae block the sunlight that allows the sea grass to grow. Last year, 1,101 manatees died, which was a record. Most died from hunger. Many of the manatees that remain are so thin that their bones can be seen and often they have trouble swimming. So last December, government wildlife experts came up with a plan to get emergency food for the manatees. They decided to feed them with cabbage. The feeding station has been very successful. Around 350 manatees a day have come to get food. On some days, as many as 800 manatees have shown up. Even so, scientists worry that hundreds more manatees could starve this winter. Over the long term, Florida is working to help restore sea grass beds, but that will take time. The state has set aside $8 million for the effort, which is still being planned. 12. What is the biggest danger to Florida’s manatees? A. Their curiosity. B. Climate change. C. Their poor adaptation ability. D. Human activities. 13. What does the government do to save manatees? A. Feed them with vegetables. B. Move them to other places. C. Plant sea grass as their food. D. Kill all the algae in the area. 14. What does the author think of the rescue for manatees? A. Many hands make light work. B. There is still a long way to go. C. A good beginning makes a good ending. D. All things are difficult before they are easy. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Kinds of Manatees B. Living Habits of Manatees C. Florida’s Hungry Manatees D. Measures to Protect Manatees 第二节 (共5小题： 每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Avoid an Internet Addiction It may seem like everyone surfs the web these days. But if you can’t have interest in other aspects of your life because of the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. You might fear you’re the only one who has experienced that feeling._____16_____ Luckily, there are some ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer. ____17____ More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet, and you are not the only one with this problem. So do not be embarrassed. Just be brave to admit that you are on your way to an Internet addiction. And then find others with the same problem and help each other beat it. Set aside limited time for computer use. Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it. ____18____ If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet. Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts. If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside to do something you enjoy, like playing a sport. This will take your mind off the computer. ____19____ Use an alarm clock or timer (计时器). Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get away from the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop. ____20____ A. Being addicted to it is quite normal. B. Admit you are at risk of an addiction. C. The truth, though, is that it’s quite common to be an addict. D. When the computer is not looking at you, you are less likely to use it. E. This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time. F. If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person. G. This will prevent you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m a 47-year-old teacher. I am so blessed to work in the greatest ____21____ for 20 years. Despite the ___22___ schedule and hard work, I finish each day feeling I have made a ____23____ . This is the drive that keeps me ____24____ and passionate. As Christa ‘ McAuliffe said, “I touch the future, I teach.” When I was named Maryland Teacher of the Year, I received a congratulatory e-mail from a former student who is now ____25____ Georgetown University and is a leader in the student-run Women in Politics group. Recently, I watched a college basketball game to find another former student ____26____ up and down the court for Georgetown. Walking through a supermarket yesterday, I ____27____ encountered a former student, who handed me a business card for the company he started, at age twenty-two. Another student said he is in the ____28____ of applying for law school at Howard University. Believe it or not, I ____29____ former students with similar success stories nearly every week. Seeing their success and knowing that I was able to make a small ____30____ to their success is the greatest ____31____. Those glorious moments ____32____ me to continue hoping to play a role in the life of every child. Sometimes, while I am watching my ____33____ students working in class, I try to ____34____ what they will be doing ten years from now. I would not ____35____ my career for any other. I literally touch the future every day. 21. A. business B. company C. profession D. project 22. A. light B. tight C. flexible D. casual 23. A. difference B. fortune C. name D. promise 24. A. generous B. independent C. curious D. inspired 25. A. leaving B. joining C. attending D. visiting 26. A. cheering B. pacing C. judging D. running 27. A. unavoidably B. unexpectedly C. unconditionally D. unquestioningly 28. A. habit B. form C. hope D. process 29. A. came across B. picked up C. calmed down D. turned to 30. A. change B. contribution C. proposal D. chance 31. A. help B. praise C. reward D. response 32. A. pressure B. block C. fuel D. corner 33. A. current B. regular C. top D. average 34. A. realize B. picture C. confirm D. doubt 35. A. charge B. prepare C. provide D. trade 第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 After about one hour and a half on Tuesday night, the 2021 Nobel literature laureate Abdulrazak Gurnah ____36____ (sell) around 100,000 copies of his novels. The book sale was at ____37____ Chinese livestream show on the short video platform Douyin, ____38____ (generate) a profit of over 4 million yuan ($570,000). The number grew to 110,000 copies later that night. During his talk with English teacher-turned livestreamer Dong Yuhui, the Tanzanian-born British author, 76, shared ____39____ Chinese netizens his hometown life ____40____ immigrant experiences, his writing as an outside r and teaching as a literature professor. He added: “I have been ____41____ (continuous) absorbing nourishment(营养) for creating from nostalgia (怀旧), pain and ____42____ (silent).” Dong managed ____43____ (connect) Gurnah’s life and writing with the numerous Chinese readers living and working far from home—Dong being one of them —who find ____44____ difficult to fit in the new environment, mostly in big cities, but also difficult to go back home and stay. The show was the last public event of Gurnah’s first China trip that began on March 5, during _____45_____ he visited Shanghai, Ningbo of zhejiang province, and Beijing, giving lectures and holding dialogues with Chinese writers including Ge Fei, Sun Ganlu and Nobel laureate Mo Yan. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Johnson所在的学校将开设汉语选修课（Chinese elective）。他来信询问如何布置一间教室来营造良好的汉语学习氛围。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.提出建议；2.说明理由。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Johnson, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I spent 15 years trying to make it in the music industry. When I was a teenager, I did any odd job to afford time in a recording studio. I knocked at managers’ doors and sent out demo (录音样带) after demo, but I got nowhere. In 2010, aged 27, I was doing a job in a restaurant when I wrote a song called Dream Goes On. It was a song about never giving up. I just let out all of my frustrations at the keyboard. Over the next five years, the music career never materialized but I persisted. Then, in 2019, I uploaded Dream Goes On to a music-sharing website. I just wanted someone to notice my music. Later that year, I received an email out of the blue from Music World from South Korea, requesting a license for the song. They had chosen my song from the millions on the music-sharing website for a theme tune for one of their shows. I was amazed and negotiated a contract for $5,000 for the use of the song and signed up straight away. I was pretty excited, but didn’t think anything more would come of it, so I focused on my job in the restaurant. This February, Music World organized a musical festival in Seoul and my song Dream Goes On was also chosen as the theme tune for the festival. I watched on YouTube as my song was being played to a huge crowd of people. It was amazing. After three days of the festival, I was contacted by Music World and they asked if I’d like to go to Seoul to sing Dream Goes On in a concert. They flew me out there the next day. I was welcomed like a celebrity—everyone I met thought I was a big name in England. I had to break the news to them that I wasn’t a pop star. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I had never performed the song live, and hadn’t been on stage for years. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the concert I had photographers and journalists battling to interview me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024届高三下六月高考模拟测试(二)英语学科试卷 全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Customs in China. B. Driving in Rome. C. Traffic rules in England. 2. How does the man feel about his job? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Enjoyable. 3. Which club will the man probably join? A. The Tennis Club. B. The Drama Club. C. The Swimming Club. 4. What should the boy do in the woman’s opinion? A. Wait for the exam result. B. Rewrite his English paper. C. Revise for the exams right away. 5. What is the man’s hobby? A. Playing football. B. Listening to music. C. Reading. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Where is the man going? A. A hotel. B. A store. C. A museum. 7. How far is the man’s destination? A. About ten minutes’ walk. B. About five minutes’ walk. C. About fifteen minutes’ walk. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题。 8. What did the woman lose? A. A lot of money and a cellphone. B. A cellphone and her identity card. C. Her passport and some bank cards. 9. What will the woman probably do? A. Call the police at once. B. Go to the police station. C. Ask for the man’s help. 听下面一段对话，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。 10. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and parent. B. Doctor and patient. C. Mother and son. 11. Why was Billy probably absent from the eye check? A. He went to buy glasses. B. He did homework at home. C. He was afraid of the eye check. 12. Which grade is Billy in now? A. The fourth grade. B. The fifth grade. C. The sixth grade. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. Who is probably Harold? A. The woman’s friend. B The woman’s husband. C. The woman’s neighbor. 14. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Find her a babysitter. B. Look after her daughter. C. Send her mother-in-law to hospital. 15. How long will the woman be away? A. About 3 days. B. About 3 weeks. C. About 3 months. 16. What do we know about the man? A. He’ll call Sara later. B. He’ll stay with Suzy. C. He’ll put up a notice. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。 17. How long does eye contact last in normal American conversation? A. About one minute. B. About two seconds. C. About one second. 18. According to the talk, what should Americans show to a passer-by? A. Interest and curiosity. B. Notice of his presence. C. Attention and kindness. 19. Why does an Englishman blink his eyes while listening to others? A. To show his agreement. B. To show his interest. C. To show his tiredness. 20. What does an American expect the listener to do? A. Blink the eyes. B. Look at him attentively. C. Nod or murmur something. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Pet-Friendly Hotels Montage Palmetto Bluff Location: Bluffton, South Carolina Price: $150 pet fee, rooms start at $645 a night In this great riverside hotel, your pet will be treated to a fancy pet bed, toy gifts, and a special menu. For you there’re spa treatments, golf and eight dining experiences. With 20,000 acres (英亩) to explore, you and your dog can spend hours visiting and playing. Kinship Landing Location: Colorado Springs, Colorado Price: $49 per night pet fee, rooms start at $249 a night Inside this new hotel, you’re greeted with hundreds of green plants, along with an event space that houses nearly a forest. You can also order your dog a bowl made with sweet potatoes and eggs at the hotel’s café, and then head out to travel in the Rocky Mountains. Inn By The Sea Location: Cape Elizabeth, Maine Price: $544 a night in a pet-friendly single-bedroom room, 2-night stay required In the hotel, book the pet package, and your dog will receive a personalized bed and a toy dog, a bowl, and an evening selection from the pet menu. You will be provided with a list of nearby walking paths and pet-friendly beaches. The hotel also gives a temporary (临时的) home to dogs that are looking for their forever families. 154 have been adopted (领养) by guests. Kimpton Sawyer Hotel Location: Sacramento, California Price: No pet fee; rooms start at $249 a night There’s no limit on pets you can bring — so pack up your dog and your cat. Awaiting them will be pet beds, food, water bowls and a list of pet-friendly restaurants and parks. When the free nightly wine party begins in the hall, your pet can join you for socializing. 1. Which hotel provides chance to explore the mountains? A. Kinship Landing. B. Montage Palmetto Bluff. C. Inn By The Sea. D. Kimpton Sawyer Hotel. 2. What is special about Inn By The Sea? A. Its guests can take pets to the party. B. Its guests might adopt a pet there. C. It offers spa treatments to its guests. D. It serves pets sweet potatoes and eggs. 3. Where will you go if you want to save money? A. To Bluffton, South Carolina. B. To Sacramento, California. C. To Cape Elizabeth, Maine. D. To Colorado Springs, Colorado. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个宠物友好型酒店的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kinship Landing部分中“You can also order your dog a bowl made with sweet potatoes and eggs at the hotel’s café, and then head out to travel in the Rocky Mountains.(你也可以在酒店的咖啡厅为你的狗点一碗红薯蛋，然后前往落基山脉旅游)”可知，Kinship Landing提供探索山脉的机会。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Inn By The Sea部分中“The hotel also gives a temporary (临时的) home to dogs that are looking for their forever families. 154 have been adopted (领养) by guests.(酒店还为那些正在寻找永久家庭的狗狗们提供了一个临时的家。154只动物已被客人领养)”可知，Inn By The Sea的特别之处是它的客人可能会在那里领养宠物。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kimpton Sawyer Hotel部分中“Location: Sacramento, California；Price: No pet fee; rooms start at $249 a night(地点：萨克拉门托，加利福尼亚州；价格：无宠物费；房间每晚249美元起)”；再对比其他三家酒店价格可知，如果你想省钱，你可以去加州的萨克拉门托。故选B。 B Like every gym class I have ever taken I felt like the odd one out. Opening the door and glancing around the room, I seemed to be the only girl struggling. Everyone else, in their fitted tank tops and leggings, not a hair out of place, looked as if they belonged. I on the other hand, with my curly hair now wildly unleashed, oversized shirt, wondered why I had ever bothered to subject myself to a gym class. Earlier that year, with a healthy dose of encouragement from my family, I decided to give fitness a real shot. I showed up to my university gym for spin class with my stomach in a bundle of nerves. The first time I tried to stand on the bike pedals, I felt my legs shake and immediately sat down. All the muscles I hadn’t used before creaked as they suddenly engaged in rapid movement. It wasn’t until the third class, when I smoothly transitioned to standing up on the bike, that I started to gain some confidence. Eventually, as my comfort on the bike grew, I became less focused on how I looked and the exact movements my legs and arms were to engage in and more focused on looking inward. I had never considered myself athletic. But now, rather than agonize (感到痛苦) over my weight, I started to reflect in amazement at my body’s ability to lift groceries, move apartments and all the other countless tasks it did to keep my life moving forward. Somewhere between being yelled at to squat lower, jump higher and push harder, gym class made me realize that while I was wrong about many things when it came to fitness, I was right about one important thing: What truly matters is showing up, not what you wear or your fitness abilities. Because once you show up, the rest gets easier, one sweaty adventure at a time. 4. How did the author feel when she first entered the gym class? A. Excited. B. Awkward. C. Confident. D. Bothered. 5. What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. The changes to the author’s body. B. The author’s passion for spin classes. C. The author’s experience as a new gym-goer. D. The reasons for the author’s entering gym classes. 6. What does the author think of her body at present? A. She is in pretty good shape. B. She cares more about her weight. C. She is critical of her body’s ability. D. She is proud of her body’s capability. 7. What important lesson did the author learn from the gym class? A. Pushing harder is good for you. B. What you wear to the class matters the most. C. Showing up plays a determining role in fitness. D. Fitness abilities are more important than showing up. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从健身小白到健身新手，从尴尬处境到体能自信的转变经历。健身经历让作者有了重要的体会：最重要的是出现在健身课堂上，只有出现才会有接下来的大汗淋漓的蜕变。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容“Like every gym class I have ever taken, I felt like the odd one out.(就像我上过的每一堂健身课一样，我觉得自己是一个怪异的人。)”以及“Everyone else, in their fitted tank tops and leggings, not a hair out of place, looked as if they belonged. I on the other hand, with my curly hair now wildly unleashed, oversized shirt, wondered why I had ever bothered to subject myself to a gym class. (其他人，穿着合身的背心和紧身裤，一点也不错位，看起来就像是属于她们的。另一方面，我的卷发现在被疯狂地解开了，一件超大的衬衫，我想知道为什么我会费心去上体育课。)”可知，刚开始作者走进健身课堂时，觉得自己是一个怪人，自己在穿着，装扮和心态上与周围的人格格不入。由此可推知，作者当时应是很尴尬的。故选B项。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。通过阅读文章第二段内容，结合该段关键句“Earlier that year, with a healthy dose of encouragement from my family, I decided to give fitness a real shot. I showed up to my university gym for spin class with my stomach in a bundle of nerves.(那年早些时候，在家人的大力鼓励下，我决定真正尝试健身。我带着紧张的心情来到大学体育馆上动感单车课。)”，“The first time…(第一次……)”以及“It wasn’t until the third class, when I smoothly transitioned to standing up on the bike, that I started to gain some confidence.(直到第三节课，当我顺利地过渡到站在自行车上时，我才开始有了一些信心。)”可知，该段从作者有了健身的想法，讲到第一次出现在健身课上的心态，接着讲到第三次课时的信心增加，这些内容是对作者从“小白”到“健身新手”的经历的描述。因此可知，该段主要讲述了作者是如何成为健身新手的。故选C项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“But now, rather than agonize over my weight, I started to reflect in amazement at my body’s ability to lift groceries, move apartments and all the other countless tasks it did to keep my life moving forward.(但现在，我不再为我的体重而苦恼，而是开始惊讶地发现我的身体有能力举起杂货、搬公寓，以及它所做的所有其他无数的任务，以保持我的生活向前发展。)”可知，作者发现自己的体能有所提升，可以支持她做很多事情，继而保持生活向前发展，即，对于目前的体能，作者是感到骄傲和自豪的。故选D项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章末尾段内容“I was right about one important thing: What truly matters is showing up, not what you wear or your fitness abilities. Because once you show up, the rest gets easier, one sweaty adventure at a time.(我在一件重要的事情上是对的：真正重要的是露面，而不是你的穿着或健身能力。因为一旦你出现，剩下的事情就会变得更容易，一次一个汗流浃背的冒险。)”可知，通过健身经历，作者认识到了“真正重要的是露面，因为一旦出现在健身课上，剩下的事情就是汗流浃背的冒险，如此简单”。故选C项。 C Unless you’re blind or know someone who is, you might not know that blind people use the same smartphones as sighted people. In fact, many blind people use touch-screen smartphones every day. The secret is that smartphones have a screen reader, a tool that allows blind people to use a mix of gestures and taps, along with vibrations (震动) or audio feedback, to use their apps. Screen readers work on desktop computers as well as mobile devices. A well-designed website or app user interface (用户界面) makes the information on the website or app accessible to the screen reader, which makes it accessible to blind users. However, a badly designed website or application will turn out to be invisible to a screen reader. Many designers find a good way to make technology available to all, which can be explained through an example — the whole touch screen. It was reported that blind users found locating small icons and specific numbers on the on-screen keypad(键盘) difficult. At present, the prevailing solution to this problem is to use the whole touch screen as an input control. Instead of having to touch a particular part of the screen, users can tap anywhere in response to audio instructions. These insights would have been impossible without involving people with different disabilities in the evaluation and design of touch screens. Yet many technologies are still not accessible to users with disabilities. One way to make apps and websites more accessible is to have people with disabilities designing the technologies. But the design process itself is not very accessible to those very people, because very few tools in user interface designers’ toolbox are accessible. It’s a catch-22. Our recent research evaluated the existing prototyping software, a tool allowing user interface designers to create temporary models to show clients or to test among users. We found that most popular prototyping software fails to work together with screen readers. Therefore, blind designers cannot use the prototyping software to create models of their own. This is where the problem is in the process of creating accessible technology. Accessibility is an issue that touches everyone. Providing access to technology is legally required in most cases. While it is useful for designers to be aware of how users with disabilities interact with technologies, the most powerful insights may come from those with disabilities themselves. 8. What’s the major difference between a well-designed app and a badly designed one? A. The former functions well with a screen reader. B. The former is applicable to most mobile devices. C. The latter fails to interact with desktop computers. D. The latter’s complex mix of information distracts users. 9. What do many designers think is a good way to make technology friendly to all? A. Evaluating users’ response to on-screen keypads. B. Making input and output controls easy to operate. C. Creating special icons and numbers for blind people. D. Including disabled people in the development process. 10. What does the underlined word “catch-22” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Priority. B. Prejudice. C. Dilemma. D. Puzzle. 11. What’s the author’s purpose in writing this text? A. To show disabled people’s difficulty in using digital devices. B. To urge people to be concerned about the situation of the disabled. C. To inform us of the specific needs of the disabled in the digital era. D. To stress the importance of engaging the disabled in technology development. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过盲人使用智能手机的事例，探讨了让残疾人士参与技术开发的重要性。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“A well-designed website or app user interface (用户界面) makes the information on the website or app accessible to the screen reader, which makes it accessible to blind users. However, a badly designed website or application will turn out to be invisible to a screen reader. (一个设计良好的网站或应用程序用户界面可以让屏幕阅读器访问网站或应用程序上的信息，这使得盲人用户也可以访问。然而，一个设计糟糕的网站或应用程序对屏幕阅读器来说是不可见的。)”可知，设计良好的应用程序和设计糟糕的应用程序相比较，前者与屏幕阅读器配合使用效果很好。故选A项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many designers find a good way to make technology available to all, which can be explained through an example — the whole touch screen. (许多设计师找到了一种让所有人都能使用技术的好方法，这可以通过一个例子来解释——整个触摸屏。)”以及“At present, the prevailing solution to this problem is to use the whole touch screen as an input control. Instead of having to touch a particular part of the screen, users can tap anywhere in response to audio instructions. (许多设计师找到了一种让所有人都能使用技术的好方法，这可以通过一个例子来解释——整个触摸屏。目前流行的解决这个问题的方法是使用整个触摸屏作为输入控件。用户无需触摸屏幕的某个特定部分，而是可以根据音频指令点击任何地方。)”可知，许多设计师认为使技术对所有人友好的好方法是使输入和输出控制易于操作。故选B项。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Yet many technologies are still not accessible to users with disabilities. One way to make apps and websites more accessible is to have people with disabilities designing the technologies. But the design process itself is not very accessible to those very people, because very few tools in user interface designers’ toolbox are accessible. (然而，残疾用户仍然无法使用许多技术。让应用程序和网站更容易访问的一种方法是让残疾人设计技术。但设计过程本身对这些人来说并不是很容易理解，因为用户界面设计师的工具箱中只有很少的工具是可访问的。)”说明要满足残疾人要求有难度，解决方法是让残疾人来设计技术，这也是相当困难的，从而推知划线词句“It’s a catch-22. (这是一个catch-22。)”其中划线短语应为“两难”的意思。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，根据最后一段中“While it is useful for designers to be aware of how users with disabilities interact with technologies, the most powerful insights may come from those with disabilities themselves. (虽然对设计师来说，了解残疾用户如何与技术互动是有用的，但最有力的见解可能来自残疾人士自己。)”可知，文章的目的是强调让残疾人士参与技术开发的重要性。故选D项。 D Manatees (海牛) are huge sea animals that can be as long as 4 meters when grown. They can weigh up to 590 kilograms. Despite their size, manatees only eat sea grass living in the sea. That’s one reason why they’re sometimes called “sea cows”. They spend most of their time in warm, shallow water looking for food. But Florida’s manatees have been on the Us government’s list of endangered animals since 1967. Most threats to manatees come from humans, one of which is boats. Manatees are curious, and fairly slow. That has led to thousands of manatees being injured or killed by boats. With protection, manatees managed to bounce (反弹) back. At one point, there were only about 2,000 manatees left in Florida. But by 2016, there were roughly 8,800manatees. But now manatees are facing a new challenge: they can’t get enough food to eat. Many of the beds of seagrass that manatees depend upon have been killed by human-caused pollution. Sea grass began to disappear around 2011. Warming seas, together with polluted water and fertilizers (肥料), have created huge growths of algae (藻类) on the ocean’s surface. The algae block the sunlight that allows the sea grass to grow. Last year, 1,101 manatees died, which was a record. Most died from hunger. Many of the manatees that remain are so thin that their bones can be seen and often they have trouble swimming. So last December, government wildlife experts came up with a plan to get emergency food for the manatees. They decided to feed them with cabbage. The feeding station has been very successful. Around 350 manatees a day have come to get food. On some days, as many as 800 manatees have shown up. Even so, scientists worry that hundreds more manatees could starve this winter. Over the long term, Florida is working to help restore sea grass beds, but that will take time. The state has set aside $8 million for the effort, which is still being planned. 12. What is the biggest danger to Florida’s manatees? A. Their curiosity. B. Climate change. C. Their poor adaptation ability. D. Human activities. 13. What does the government do to save manatees? A. Feed them with vegetables. B. Move them to other places. C. Plant sea grass as their food. D. Kill all the algae in the area. 14. What does the author think of the rescue for manatees? A. Many hands make light work. B. There is still a long way to go. C. A good beginning makes a good ending. D. All things are difficult before they are easy. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Kinds of Manatees B. Living Habits of Manatees C. Florida’s Hungry Manatees D. Measures to Protect Manatees 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了海牛现在面临一个新的威胁——它们无法获得足够的食物。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Most threats to manatees come from humans, one of which is boats. (对海牛的威胁大多来自人类，其中之一就是船只)”可知，人类活动是佛罗里达海牛最大的威胁，故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“So last December, government wildlife experts came up with a plan to get emergency food for the manatees. They decided to feed them with cabbage. (所以去年12月，政府野生动物专家提出了一项计划，为海牛提供紧急食物。他们决定用卷心菜喂它们)”可知，政府为了拯救海牛，给它们喂蔬菜。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Over the long term, Florida is working to help restore sea grass beds, but that will take time.(从长远来看，佛罗里达州正在努力恢复海草床，但这需要时间)”可知，作者认为海牛救援行动还需要很长时间，即还有很长的路要走。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第三段“But now manatees are facing a new challenge: they can’t get enough food to eat. Many of the beds of seagrass that manatees depend upon have been killed by human-caused pollution. Sea grass began to disappear around 2011. Warming seas, together with polluted water and fertilizers (肥料), have created huge growths of algae (藻类) on the ocean’s surface. The algae block the sunlight that allows the sea grass to grow.(但是现在海牛面临着一个新的挑战：它们无法获得足够的食物。许多海牛赖以生存的海草床都被人类造成的污染杀死了。海草在2011年左右开始消失。变暖的海洋，加上污染的水和肥料，已经在海洋表面产生了大量的藻类。海藻阻挡了阳光让海草得以生长)”可知，文章主要讲述了海牛现在面临一个新的威胁——它们无法获得足够的食物。由此可知，C项“Florida’s Hungry Manatees(佛罗里达饥饿的海牛)”最适合做文章标题。故选C。 第二节 (共5小题： 每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Avoid an Internet Addiction It may seem like everyone surfs the web these days. But if you can’t have interest in other aspects of your life because of the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. You might fear you’re the only one who has experienced that feeling._____16_____ Luckily, there are some ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer. ____17____ More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet, and you are not the only one with this problem. So do not be embarrassed. Just be brave to admit that you are on your way to an Internet addiction. And then find others with the same problem and help each other beat it. Set aside limited time for computer use. Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it. ____18____ If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet. Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts. If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside to do something you enjoy, like playing a sport. This will take your mind off the computer. ____19____ Use an alarm clock or timer (计时器). Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get away from the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop. ____20____ A. Being addicted to it is quite normal. B. Admit you are at risk of an addiction. C. The truth, though, is that it’s quite common to be an addict. D. When the computer is not looking at you you are less likely to use it. E. This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time. F. If you have a problem on weekdays, phone your friends or ask for help in person. G. This will prevent you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. F 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何戒掉网瘾提出了一些建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“It may seem like everyone surfs the web these days. But if you can’t have interest in other aspects of your life because of the Internet, you may be on your way to an Internet addiction. You might fear you’re the only one who has experienced that feeling.(现在似乎每个人都上网。但是，如果你因为互联网而对生活的其他方面失去兴趣，你可能正在走向网瘾。你可能担心你是唯一一个有过这种感觉的人)”以及后文“Luckily, there are some ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer.(幸运的是，有一些方法可以避免在电脑前生活)”可知，设空处承接上下文，指出网瘾现象很常见，但是有办法去解决，故C选项“然而，事实是，上瘾是很常见的”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据本段内容“More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet, and you are not the only one with this problem. So do not be embarrassed. Just be brave to admit that you are on your way to an Internet addiction. And then find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.(世界上越来越多的人沉迷于互联网，你不是唯一一个有这个问题的人。所以不要尴尬。只要勇敢地承认你正在走向网瘾。然后找到其他有同样问题的人，互相帮助)”可知，本段给出的建议是承认自己有网瘾，B选项中Admit对应后文admit。故B选项“承认你有上瘾的危险”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week. If you have a laptop, make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day. Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it.(确保一周不要开太多次。如果你有一台笔记本电脑，一定要把它放在一个你能记住的地方，而不是你每天都能看到的地方。不用的时候尽量把盖子盖上)”以及后文“If you have a desktop PC, try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet.(如果你有一台台式电脑，尽量不要靠近它，或者在上面盖上一些东西，比如床单)”可知，本句承接上文，说明把电脑用盖子盖上的原因，故D选项“当电脑没有看着你的时候，你不太可能使用它”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据上文“If you are free on weekends, call friends and ask them to go outside to do something you enjoy, like playing a sport. This will take your mind off the computer.(如果你周末有空，打电话给朋友，让他们出去做一些你喜欢的事情，比如做一项运动。这样你就不会再想电脑了)”可知，本段给出的建议是通过和人社交来避免使用电脑。故F选项“如果你在工作日有问题，打电话给你的朋友或亲自寻求帮助”符合语境，故选F。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Before using your computer, decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes. Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get away from the computer when the time is up. Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop.(在使用电脑之前，设定一个时间限制，比如30分钟。设置好闹钟或计时器，确保时间到的时候离开电脑。或者在桌面上创建一个关机定时器)”可知，上文提到给电脑设置使用时间，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，说明设置时间的原因。故E选项“这可以被编程为在设定时间后关闭你的电脑”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I’m a 47-year-old teacher. I am so blessed to work in the greatest ____21____ for 20 years. Despite the ___22___ schedule and hard work I finish each day feeling I have made a ____23____ . This is the drive that keeps me ____24____ and passionate. As Christa ‘ McAuliffe said, “I touch the future, I teach.” When I was named Maryland Teacher of the Year, I received a congratulatory e-mail from a former student who is now ____25____ Georgetown University and is a leader in the student-run Women in Politics group. Recently, I watched a college basketball game to find another former student ____26____ up and down the court for Georgetown. Walking through a supermarket yesterday, I ____27____ encountered a former student, who handed me a business card for the company he started, at age twenty-two. Another student said he is in the ____28____ of applying for law school at Howard University. Believe it or not, I ____29____ former students with similar success stories nearly every week. Seeing their success and knowing that I was able to make a small ____30____ to their success is the greatest ____31____. Those glorious moments ____32____ me to continue hoping to play a role in the life of every child. Sometimes, while I am watching my ____33____ students working in class, I try to ____34____ what they will be doing ten years from now. I would not ____35____ my career for any other. I literally touch the future every day. 21. A. business B. company C. profession D. project 22. A. light B. tight C. flexible D. casual 23. A. difference B. fortune C. name D. promise 24. A. generous B. independent C. curious D. inspired 25. A. leaving B. joining C. attending D. visiting 26. A. cheering B. pacing C. judging D. running 27. A. unavoidably B. unexpectedly C. unconditionally D. unquestioningly 28. A. habit B. form C. hope D. process 29. A. came across B. picked up C. calmed down D. turned to 30. A. change B. contribution C. proposal D. chance 31. A. help B. praise C. reward D. response 32. A. pressure B. block C. fuel D. corner 33. A. current B. regular C. top D. average 34 A. realize B. picture C. confirm D. doubt 35. A. charge B. prepare C. provide D. trade 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了自己的教书事业并为之感到自豪。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很幸运能在最伟大的职业中工作20年。A. business商业；B. company公司；C. profession职业；D. project项目。根据“I’m a 47-year-old teacher.(我是一名47岁的教师。)”可知，作者做教师工作有20年了。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管日程安排很紧，工作也很辛苦，但每天结束时我都觉得自己有所作为。A. light亮的；B. tight紧身的，紧贴的；C. flexible灵活的；D. casual随意的。根据“hard work(工作也很辛苦)”可知，作者的日程安排很紧。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. difference不同；B. fortune幸运；C. name名字；D. promise承诺。根据“As Christa ‘ McAuliffe said, “I touch the future, I teach.”(正如Christa ' McAuliffe所说，“我触及未来，我教书。”)”可知，作者认为自己的教书工作，触及未来，所以教书每天结束时。都觉得自己有所作为。make a difference有意义，有所作为。故选A。 24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是激励我的动力，让我充满激情。A. generous慷慨的；B. independent独立的；C. curious好奇的；D. inspired激励人的。根据“As Christa ‘ McAuliffe said, “I touch the future, I teach.”(正如Christa ' McAuliffe所说，“我触及未来，我教书。”)”以及“passionate(热情的)”可知，作者认为自己的教书工作，触及未来，作者充满激情，备受激励。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我被评为马里兰州年度最佳教师时，我收到了一封来自一位学生的祝贺邮件，她现在就读于乔治城大学，是学生组织的“女性参政”小组的负责人。A. leaving离开；B. joining连接，接合；C. attending参加，上；D. visiting拜访。根据“Georgetown University(乔治城大学)”可知，作者的学生现在就读于乔治城大学。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最近，我看了一场大学篮球赛，发现另一位乔治城大学的以前自己的学生在球场上跑来跑去。A. cheering喝彩；B. pacing踱步；C. judging判断；D. running跑步。根据“I watched a college basketball game(我看了一场大学篮球赛)”可知，作者看了一场大学篮球赛，发现自己的学生在球场上跑来跑去。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：昨天在逛超市的时候，我意外地遇到了一个以前的学生，他递给我一张他22岁时创办的公司的名片。A. unavoidably不可避免地；B. unexpectedly出乎意料地，意外地；C. unconditionally无条件地；D. unquestioningly 不犹豫地， 绝对地。根据“Walking through a supermarket yesterday(昨天在逛超市的时候)”可知，作者在逛超市的时候，意外地遇到了一个以前的学生。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：另一名学生说他正在申请霍华德大学的法学院。A. habit习惯；B. form形成；C. hope希望；D. process过程。根据“applying for law school at Howard University (申请霍华德大学的法学院)”可知，另一名学生说他正在申请霍华德大学的法学院。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：信不信由你，我几乎每周都能遇到有类似成功故事的以前的学生。A. came across碰见；B. picked up捡起；C. calmed down平静；D. turned to转向。根据“Walking through a supermarket yesterday, I ____7____ encountered a former student, who handed me a business card for the company he started, at age twenty-two. (昨天在逛超市的时候，我意外地遇到了一个以前的学生，他递给我一张他22岁时创办的公司的名片)”可知，作者在讲述自己碰到学生的经历。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：看到他们的成功，知道自己能为他们的成功做出一点小小的贡献，这是最大的回报。A. change改变；B. contribution贡献；C. proposal提议，建议；D. chance机会。根据“to their success(为他们的成功)”可知，作者教书，为他们的成功做出了一份贡献。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. help帮助；B. praise赞扬；C. reward报酬；D. response回应。根据“Seeing their success and knowing that I was able to make a small ____10____ to their success(看到他们的成功，知道自己能为他们的成功做出一点小小的贡献)”可知，作者为他们的成功做出一点小小的贡献，看到他们的成功作者认为是最大的回报。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些光荣的时刻激励着我继续希望在每个孩子的生命中发挥作用。A. pressure压力；B. block阻碍；C. fuel刺激，加剧；D. corner角落。根据“to continue hoping to play a role in the life of every child(我继续希望在每个孩子的生命中发挥作用)”可知，光荣的时刻激励着作者继续在每个孩子的生命中发挥作用。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时，当我看着我现在的学生在课堂上学习时，我试着想象他们十年后会做什么。A. current现行的，当前的；B. regular定期的；C. top顶端的，顶部的；D. average平均的。根据“working in class(在课堂上学习)”可知，作者指的是现在的学生。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意见上题解析。A. realize意识到；B. picture想象；绘画，拍摄；C. confirm证实；D. doubt怀疑。根据“what they will be doing ten years from now.(十年后他们会做什么)”可知，作者想象学生十年后会做什么。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不会拿我的事业去换别的。我每天都在触摸未来。A. charge充电；B. prepare准备；C. provide提供；D. trade贸易，交换。根据“I literally touch the future every day(我每天都在触摸未来)”可知，作者不会拿自己的事业去换别的。故选D。 第二节(共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 After about one hour and a half on Tuesday night, the 2021 Nobel literature laureate Abdulrazak Gurnah ____36____ (sell) around 100,000 copies of his novels. The book sale was at ____37____ Chinese livestream show on the short video platform Douyin, ____38____ (generate) a profit of over 4 million yuan ($570,000). The number grew to 110,000 copies later that night. During his talk with English teacher-turned livestreamer Dong Yuhui, the Tanzanian-born British author, 76, shared ____39____ Chinese netizens his hometown life ____40____ immigrant experiences, his writing as an outside r and teaching as a literature professor. He added: “I have been ____41____ (continuous) absorbing nourishment(营养) for creating from nostalgia (怀旧), pain and ____42____ (silent).” Dong managed ____43____ (connect) Gurnah’s life and writing with the numerous Chinese readers living and working far from home—Dong being one of them —who find ____44____ difficult to fit in the new environment, mostly in big cities, but also difficult to go back home and stay. The show was the last public event of Gurnah’s first China trip that began on March 5, during _____45_____ he visited Shanghai, Ningbo of zhejiang province, and Beijing, giving lectures and holding dialogues with Chinese writers including Ge Fei, Sun Ganlu and Nobel laureate Mo Yan. 【答案】36. sold 37. a 38. generating 39. with 40. and 41. continuously 42. silence 43. to connect 44. it 45. which 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2021年诺贝尔文学家得主阿卜杜拉扎克·古尔纳在抖音直播平台卖书，与英语教师出身的直播主持人董宇辉分享了自己的家乡生活、移民经历、写作灵感来源等。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：周二晚上，在一个半小时左右的时间里，2021年诺贝尔文学奖得主阿卜杜拉扎克·古尔纳(Abdulrazak Gurnah)的小说销量约为10万本。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据句意以及下文时态可知，此处为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填sold。 【37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这本书的销售是在短视频平台抖音的中国直播节目上进行的，利润超过400万元人民币(合57万美元)。根据句意以及空后Chinese livestream show为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“中国直播节目”为泛指概念，结合Chinese为首音节辅音单词，所以为不定冠词a的填入。故填a。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书的销售是在短视频平台抖音的中国直播节目上进行的，利润超过400万元人民币(合57万美元)。该句谓语动词为was，此处为非谓语动词作状语，generate和逻辑主语The book sale为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填generating。 【39题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：这位76岁的坦桑尼亚裔英国作家在与英语教师出身的直播主播董宇辉的谈话中，向中国网友分享了他的家乡生活和移民经历，以及他作为一名外来者的写作和文学教授的教学经历。此处为动词短语share with“与……分享”，满足句意要求。故填with。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：这位76岁的坦桑尼亚裔英国作家在与英语教师出身的直播主播董宇辉的谈话中，向中国网友分享了他的家乡生活和移民经历，以及他作为一名外来者的写作和文学教授的教学经历。根据句意可知，此处为连词and表示“和，以及”连接前后两个名词短语hometown life和immigrant experiences，保持并列关系。故填and。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：他补充说：“我一直在从怀旧、痛苦和沉默中汲取创作的养分。”由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词continuously作状语修饰动词have been absorbing。故填continuously。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：他补充说：“我一直在从怀旧、痛苦和沉默中汲取创作的养分。”由and连接的nostalgia 和pain为名词可知，此处也应为名词形式，作介词from的宾语成分。故填silence。 【43题详解】 考查动词不定式。句意：董设法将古尔纳的生活和写作与众多远离家乡生活和工作的中国读者联系起来——董是其中之一——他们发现很难适应新环境，主要是在大城市，但也很难回家呆下去。分析句子可知，此处为动词短语manage to do“设法做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to connect。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：董设法将古尔纳的生活和写作与众多远离家乡生活和工作的中国读者联系起来——董是其中之一——他们发现很难适应新环境，主要是在大城市，但也很难回家呆下去。分析句子可知，此处为find it adi +to do sth的固定句型，表示“发现做某事怎么样的”，其中代词it为形式宾语，动词不定式to do作真正的宾语。故填it。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这场展览是古尔纳3月5日开始的首次中国之行的最后一场公开活动，在此期间，他访问了上海、浙江宁波和北京，并与包括葛飞、孙甘露和诺贝尔文学奖得主莫言在内的中国作家进行了演讲和对话。分析句子可知，此处为介词during+关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词Gurnah’s first China trip在从句中作during的宾语成分，满足从句中during Gurnah’s first China trip“在古尔纳首次中国之行期间”的意思，此处为介词during的前置。故填which。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Johnson所在的学校将开设汉语选修课（Chinese elective）。他来信询问如何布置一间教室来营造良好的汉语学习氛围。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.提出建议；2.说明理由。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Johnson, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Johnson, I’m thrilled to hear that your school is introducing a Chinese elective! To create an immersive learning environment for the classroom, I suggest the following: First, decorate your classroom with cultural items: Chinese calligraphy, traditional paintings, and maps of China to stimulate interest in the language. Second, engage students with Chinese music, films, and interactive software for more dynamic learning. Finally, include authentic objects like Chinese tea sets or chopsticks, which can help students understand the practical use of the language. I hope these suggestions will help make the Chinese classroom a place of excitement and inspiration. Wish you all the best. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Johnson写一封回信，就如何布置一间教室来营造良好的汉语学习氛围提供建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled → excited 激发：stimulate→ arouse 活跃的：dynamic → active 领会：understand→ grasp 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First, decorate your classroom with cultural items: Chinese calligraphy, traditional paintings, and maps of China to stimulate interest in the language. 拓展句：First, decorate your classroom with cultural items: Chinese calligraphy, traditional paintings, and maps of China, which are of great help to stimulate interest in the language. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First, decorate your classroom with cultural items: Chinese calligraphy, traditional paintings, and maps of China to stimulate interest in the language.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） 【高分句型2】Finally, include authentic objects like Chinese tea sets or chopsticks, which can help students understand the practical use of the language.（运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I spent 15 years trying to make it in the music industry. When I was a teenager, I did any odd job to afford time in a recording studio. I knocked at managers’ doors and sent out demo (录音样带) after demo, but I got nowhere. In 2010, aged 27, I was doing a job in a restaurant when I wrote a song called Dream Goes On. It was a song about never giving up. I just let out all of my frustrations at the keyboard. Over the next five years, the music career never materialized but I persisted. Then, in 2019, I uploaded Dream Goes On to a music-sharing website. I just wanted someone to notice my music. Later that year, I received an email out of the blue from Music World from South Korea, requesting a license for the song. They had chosen my song from the millions on the music-sharing website for a theme tune for one of their shows. I was amazed and negotiated a contract for $5,000 for the use of the song and signed up straight away. I was pretty excited, but didn’t think anything more would come of it, so I focused on my job in the restaurant. This February, Music World organized a musical festival in Seoul and my song Dream Goes On was also chosen as the theme tune for the festival. I watched on YouTube as my song was being played to a huge crowd of people. It was amazing. After three days of the festival, I was contacted by Music World and they asked if I’d like to go to Seoul to sing Dream Goes On in a concert. They flew me out there the next day. I was welcomed like a celebrity—everyone I met thought I was a big name in England. I had to break the news to them that I wasn’t a pop star. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I had never performed the song live, and hadn’t been on stage for years. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After the concert, I had photographers and journalists battling to interview me. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I had never performed the song live, and hadn’t been on stage for years. Seized by a strong sense of tension, I stood on the stage, seeing the huge cheers and a sea of lights below the stage. I was lost at the moment, holding the microphone tightly. I tried my best to collect myself and began to sing my own song which I had practiced hundreds of times. Looking back the years I had experienced as I sang on the stage, I realized that it is the opportunity that I had been waiting for the whole life. I kept myself full of enthusiasm as I was singing on the stage, showing the best to the audience. After the concert, I had photographers and journalists battling to interview me. With them around me, a long queue of fans were waiting to have their photograph taken with me. I was like a superstar and that night was like a real dream for me. I had knocked on doors for years, yet my moment came when the opportunity called me. Life can surprise you. It has reinspired my passion for music. This has made all the odd jobs and weekends spent in recording studios all worthwhile. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者自创的歌Dream Goes On为线索，讲述了作者成为一名音乐家的经历。作者之前的音乐追梦之旅并不顺畅，当时在餐馆工作的作者写了一首歌，五年后发布在网上，意外走红，回顾一路走来，虽然吃了很多苦头，但是这一回报的时刻让作者觉得之前的苦头都是值得的。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我从来没有现场演奏过这首歌，我也已经很多年没有登上舞台了。”可知，本段可以写作者在舞台上感到很紧张，努力让自己平静下来后，作者开始演唱自己的歌。演唱时，作者不禁回忆起了这些年来的辛苦，顿时觉得此时就是自己等待多年的机会。 ②由第二段首句内容“演唱会过后，记者和摄影师相拥采访我。”可知，本段可以写演唱会结束后，被粉丝、记者围绕的感觉让作者觉得自己就像是做梦一样以及作者的感悟，觉得这么多年的努力终究是值得的。 2.续写线索：在舞台上无比紧张——努力平静下来，开始表演——边唱歌便回忆起多年来的辛苦——觉得此刻就是自己等待多年的机会——演唱会结束后，作者被相拥采访——作者觉得就像做梦一样——作者的感悟。 3.词类激活： 行为类： ①握住：hold/take hold of ②经历：experience/go through ③某人意识到：sb. realize that.../sb. be aware that... 情绪类： ①紧张：tension/nervousness ②冷静：collect oneself/calm…down 【点睛】【高分句型1】Seized by a strong sense of tension, I stood on the stage, seeing the huge cheers and a sea of lights below the stage.(运用了过去分词短语和现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】I tried my best to collect myself and began to sing my own song which I had practiced hundreds of times.(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$