专题 02 七选五 -备战2025年高考英语一轮复习精讲精练

七选五 高中英语七选五是一种阅读理解题型，主要考察学生对文章整体内容的理解、上下文衔接的把握以及逻辑推理能力。以下是该题型的考法和做法： ### 考法 1. 考查主题句：题目可能通过选择某个句子作为段落或全文的主题句来测试学生对文章主旨的理解。 2. 考查上下文衔接：要求学生根据文章的逻辑关系和语境，选择合适的句子填入空白处，使文章连贯流畅。 3. 考查中心句：有时需要学生从提供的选项中找出能够概括段落大意的中心句。 4. 词汇和语法运用：通过选项中的词汇和语法结构，考察学生的语言运用能力。 ### 做法 1. 快速浏览全文：首先以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语（如however, but等），了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。特别要注意“开门见山”与“末尾点题”的写作方式，它们往往能揭示文章的主旨。 2. 边读边做：在阅读过程中，遇到空格时，先阅读其前后一两句话，寻找关键词或线索词，然后从选项中找出与之相关的特征词进行判断。可以采用代入排除法，将可能的选项代入原文中，看是否符合上下文逻辑。同时，注意标记出已确定的答案，以便缩小后续选择的范围。 3. 关注语篇标记语：语篇标记语在文章中起着重要的衔接作用，如表示逻辑关系的thus, therefore, so等；表示结构层次的firstly, secondly, thirdly等；表示改变话题的by the way等；表示递进关系的besides, what’s more等；表示时间关系的before, so far, meanwhile等。这些标记语有助于我们理清文章的脉络和逻辑关系。 4. 利用解题技巧：掌握一些常用的解题技巧，如同词复现、同义复现、指代一致、句式一致、逻辑一致、情景一致等。这些技巧可以帮助我们在不确定的情况下做出更准确的判断。 5. 通读全文检查：在所有空格都填完后，再次通读全文，检查所选答案是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。如果发现有不妥之处，应及时调整答案。 6. 切勿随意改答案：在没有充分理由的情况下，不要轻易更改已经选定的答案。因为第一印象往往是基于最初的理解和判断，而后续的修改可能会受到其他因素的干扰。 通过以上步骤和方法，学生可以更好地应对高中英语七选五的考试挑战，提高解题效率和准确率。 考法精炼 Some Ways to Improve Social Interaction Greet someone Nobody wants to feel unwelcome or unappreciated. If they do, they will feel like outcasts (被排斥者). 1 . This can be accomplished with a simple greeting or a firm handshake while looking at the person directly in the eye. 2 People have a natural curiosity as to what you are all about. The best way to communicate this is to engage in a simple conversation. Some people are naturally shy and tend to withdraw from such communication. If one person is not willing to start a conversation, another should take the initiative simply by asking the other, “How are you?” or “What do you think?” Volunteer 3 . Volunteering your time or skills may add an additional burden, but it tells others you believe in them and are willing to help out. Such an expression also makes it easy for you to seek support when you are in need of help. Ask for advice Too often people are too proud to ask for directions in our journey through life. But asking for advice from a co-worker accomplishes two things: first, you might get the answer you seek, and second, it says you trust the person and respect his/her opinion. 4 . Be polite Your manners and how to improve interaction with others say a lot about your character. 5 . I am not suggesting everyone turn into a “Miss Manners”, but attention to basic courtesy (礼貌) can improve your image with others. A．Be curious B．Engage in conversation C．The objective is to make people feel at home D．Basic manners mean you are socially well adjusted E．It means you are sensitive and interested in the person F．Many people prefer to sit back and watch as others perform the work G．By confiding in an individual, the advisor becomes concerned with your best interests The Inuit lived in their natural surroundings, and this required dwellings (住所) that were easy to build and were close to the places where the hunting was good. 6 , which was a turf hut (草皮小屋), similar to the more mobile tent made from animal hide, and the igloo (冰屋), a temporary shelter made of snow. During the winter it was sometimes necessary to build a temporary home if the hunters were away for longer periods or were caught out by bad weather. 7 . The word “igloo” actually means “house”, and although it is a somewhat primitive house, the igloo can provide shelter and temperatures adequate for survival. An igloo is constructed of large blocks of snow that are cut out in different sizes with a special snow knife. The blocks are placed on top of each other in a spiral and form an effective dome-shaped shelter. 8 , where the sea was frozen in winter. Turf huts — or earth huts — are still seen in many towns in Greenland, but mostly in connection with exhibitions at local museums. The turf hut was the most common type of dwelling, as they were so strong and well insulated that they could be lived in more or less permanently. A typical turf hut was low, square and its walls were made of large stones and turf and the roof was supported by wooden beams made of driftwood. 9 , so that the hunters could easily get to their boats when hunting for fish. When families left the winter settlement and turf huts in early spring, youngsters and adults went out to gather berries, hunt reindeer and catch fish. 10 . To avoid having to sleep out in the open, they took with them tents made of sealskin that were easy to carry and could be set up where the food was to be found. The tents were supported by a wooden frame of driftwood and the outer sealskin covering was attached to the ground using large stones. A．In this case the igloo was ideal B．Joints and holes were filled with loose snow C．This was particularly true of the winter dwelling D．The dwellings were always situated close to the sea E．The igloo was only used in the very north of Greenland F．They lived in igloos before the introduction of modem homes G．This enabled them to gather enough food for the long winters If you search the internet these days, you’ll likely run across some strange-looking, yet cheerful cartoon characters. These computer-generated people have small heads and exaggerated bodies. 11 The happy figures are often moving or doing something creative. In 2017 Facebook paid a design team to develop a positive illustration system. 12 She worked to show human connection, motion, energy and joy in her drawings. She wanted to portray that sense of joy people feel when they’re sharing things together. The name which was given to the new art form when it was completed was very appropriate. They named it Alegria, which means joy in Spanish. Why did Alegria art become popular so quickly? There are many reasons. As websites depended on illustrations to fill space, Alegria-type art became increasingly useful. 13 By comparison, more detailed art designs require extra time, skill and money to produce. Businesses also love the fact that Alegria’s characters celebrate diversity by featuring international cultural events. The illustrations convey good feelings. Those feelings help people believe they can trust the companies that feature them on their pages. 14 These people think companies like Facebook have simply prepared over their problems with positive images. They’ve failed to address their real problems or make lasting changes. For many, however, Alegria is a nice visual language that represents happiness. From children hugging to couples dancing, the images are all about positive energy. 15 A．The style is flat, simple and easy to create. B．For some consumers, though, that’s a problem. C．One of the designers took that message to heart. D．For the netizens, Alegria helps build trust on the big companies. E．No wonder Alegria is now the most popular style of illustrations for books. F．All in all, it seems that Alegria is the perfect name for this playful, fun art style. G．They’re created in bold colors with arms and legs that resemble giant wet noodles. Four Tips to Promote Your Self-Confidence The following tips might help promote your self-confidence, so you can feel more comfortable with whom you are. 16 Developing positive thoughts can serve as a good foundation, but the people around you can have a significant influence on your self-confidence as well. Consider surrounding yourself with people who build you up and encourage you to follow what you want in life. Set goals for yourself. You don’t have to set large goals: you might begin with small goals that you can easily achieve. For example, you might set a goal to take a walk every day after work. It may be helpful to keep a list of the accomplishments that have made you feel proud. 17 Think about what makes you feel attractive. It can be easy to fall into the trap of looking for imperfections in ourselves, both inside and outside. 18 You might begin with qualities that make you a good friend, parent or coworker. You can also find ways to bring out your natural beauty by making small changes. 19 For example, you might try a new hairstyle, buy an article of clothing that you like, etc. Do something brave once a week. It can be frightening to put ourselves out there, but sometimes the risk can be worth the reward. Taking risks doesn’t necessarily mean going bungee jumping or mountain climbing. 20 Perhaps you might talk to that person you’re interested in. Even if it doesn’t turn out the way you want it to, just taking the leap shows self-confidence and may make you feel proud of yourself. A．Make influences on others. B．Surround yourself with positivity. C．Achieving large goals is one way to feel confident. D．You can simply do something to step out of your comfort zone. E．Instead, you might make a list of things that make you attractive. F．You can use this list as motivation to get you to achieve your bigger goals. G．Sometimes, even the simplest change can make us feel good about ourselves. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 2．B 3．F 4．G 5．D 【导语】本文的体裁为说明文。文章通过列举一系列具体的建议和方法，旨在指导读者如何改善社会交往和互动，包括如何打招呼、参与对话、做志愿者、寻求建议和保持礼貌等方面。 1．由上文“Nobody wants to feel unwelcome or unappreciated. If they do, they will feel like outcasts (被排斥者) (没有人想要感到不受欢迎或不被欣赏。如果他们这样做，他们会觉得自己被排斥了。)”可知，没有人想感到不受欢迎或不受重视，接下来应该强调的是让人们感到被接纳和舒适的目标。C选项“The objective is to make people feel at home (目的是让人们有宾至如归的感觉)”表达了这个目标，符合能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 2．由下文“People have a natural curiosity as to what you are all about. The best way to communicate this is to engage in a simple conversation. Some people are naturally shy and tend to withdraw from such communication. If one person is not willing to start a conversation, another should take the initiative simply by asking the other, “How are you?” or “What do you think?” (人们对你有一种天生的好奇心。最好的沟通方式就是进行简单的对话。有些人天生害羞，倾向于回避这种交流。如果一个人不愿意开始谈话，另一个人应该主动问对方：“你好吗？”或者“你觉得怎么样？”)”可知，下文讨论了人们天生的好奇心以及通过简单对话来交流的重要性，B选项“Engage in conversation (参与对话)”能概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选B。 3．由上文“Volunteer (志愿者)”和下文“Volunteering your time or skills may add an additional burden (将志愿提供时间或技能可能会增加额外负担)”可知，本空应该与是否愿意做志愿者有关。选项F“Many people prefer to sit back and watch as others perform the work (许多人喜欢坐下来看着别人做这项工作)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选F。 4．由上文“But asking for advice from a co-worker accomplishes two things: first, you might get the answer you seek, and second, it says you trust the person and respect his/her opinion. (但是向同事寻求建议可以完成两件事：第一，你可能会得到你想要的答案；第二，这表明你信任这个人，尊重他/她的意见。)”可知，当你寻求建议时，你不仅仅是在寻求指导，你也在邀请对方为你的成功投入情感。G选项“By confiding in an individual, the advisor becomes concerned with your best interests (通过向个人倾诉，顾问会关心你的最大利益)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 5．由上文“Be polite (要有礼貌)”可知，本段进一步强调礼貌的重要性，D选项“Basic manners mean you are socially well adjusted (基本的礼貌意味着你能很好地适应社交)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 6．C 7．A 8．E 9．D 10．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了因纽特人的住所和他们的生活方式。 6．下文“which was a turf hut (草皮小屋), similar to the more mobile tent made from animal hide, and the igloo (冰屋), a temporary shelter made of snow.(它是一个草皮小屋，类似于用兽皮做成的更灵活的帐篷，还有冰屋，一个用雪做成的临时庇护所)”是一个定语从句，其中介绍了草皮小屋和冰屋两种因纽特人住所，是对C项“This was particularly true of the winter dwelling(冬天的住所尤其如此)”中winter dwelling的举例说明。同时C项承接第一段“The Inuit lived in their natural surroundings, and this required dwellings (住所) that were easy to build and were close to the places where the hunting was good.(因纽特人生活在自然环境中，这就要求他们的住所既要容易建造，又要靠近狩猎的好地方)”内容，是对第一段内容的说明。故选C项。 7．上文“During the winter it was sometimes necessary to build a temporary home if the hunters were away for longer periods or were caught out by bad weather.(在冬季，如果猎人离开的时间较长，或者遇上坏天气，有时就需要建一个临时的家)”指出，如果猎人外出狩猎时间较长或者遇上坏天气，他就需要一个临时的家，A项“In this case the igloo was ideal(在这种情况下，冰屋是理想的)”给出答案：冰屋。句中“In this case”与上文“if the hunters were away for longer periods or were caught out by bad weather”构成指代关系。故选A项。 8．下文“where the sea was frozen in winter.(那里的海水在冬天会结冰)”是一个定语从句，句中提到一个冬天海水会结冰的地方。结合常识，E项“The igloo was only used in the very north of Greenland(冰屋只在格陵兰岛的最北部使用)”中“the very north of Greenland”正是这样的地方，同时充当先行词，在下文定语从句中作地点状语。故选E项。 9．根据下文“so that the hunters could easily get to their boats when hunting for fish.(这样猎人在捕鱼时就可以很容易地到达他们的船上)”中“so that(这样，以便)”可知，上下文构成主从复合句，下文是上文的目的。D项“The dwellings were always situated close to the sea (这些住所总是靠近大海)”符合语境，住所靠近大海，所以猎人可以很容易地到达他们的船上，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 10．上文“When families left the winter settlement and turf huts in early spring, youngsters and adults went out to gather berries, hunt reindeer and catch fish.(当家庭在早春离开冬季定居点和草皮小屋时，年轻人和成年人出去采浆果，猎驯鹿和捕鱼)”讲年轻人和成年人开始收集食物，G项“This enabled them to gather enough food for the long winters(这使它们能够为漫长的冬天收集足够的食物)”承接上文，说明这一行为的结果，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 11．G 12．C 13．A 14．B 15．F 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了阿莱格里亚艺术风格作品。 11．根据上文“These computer-generated people have small heads and exaggerated bodies.”（这些电脑生成的人物头很小，身体夸张。）提到电脑生成的人物形状很奇特。结合选项G项They’re created in bold colors with arms and legs that resemble giant wet noodles.（它们以大胆的颜色创作，手臂和腿像巨大的湿面条。）可知，和上文意思紧密连接，为对上文内容的语意递进，符合语境。故选G项。 12．根据上文“In 2017 Facebook paid a design team to develop a positive illustration system.”（2017年，Facebook雇佣了一个设计团队来开发一个正面插图系统。）提到Facebook雇佣了一个设计团队。以及下文“She worked to show human connection, motion, energy and joy in her drawings.”（她致力于在她的绘画中表现人类的联系、运动、能量和快乐。）结合选项C项One of the designers took that message to heart.（其中一位设计师牢记了这一信息。）可知，起到上下文的承上启下作用，该句中的One of the designers指的就是下文中的She，上下文紧密连接。故选C项。 13．根据上文“As websites depended on illustrations to fill space, Alegria-type art became increasingly useful.”（由于网站依赖插图来填充空间，阿莱格里亚式的艺术变得越来越有用。）提到阿莱格里亚式的艺术变得越来越有用。以及下文“By comparison, more detailed art designs require extra time, skill and money to produce.”（相比之下，更详细的艺术设计需要额外的时间，技能和金钱来制作。）说明详细的艺术设计需要额外的时间，技能和金钱。结合选项A项The style is flat, simple and easy to create.（风格扁平，简单，易于创作。）可知，承接上文内容，为对上文内容的语意递进，同时引起下文，和下文提到的内容作对比，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。 14．根据下文“These people think companies like Facebook have simply prepared over their problems with positive images.”（这些人认为像Facebook这样的公司只是用积极的形象来解决他们的问题。）说明问题的实际情况。结合选项B项For some consumers, though, that’s a problem.（不过，对一些消费者来说，这是个问题。）可知，和下文内容紧密连接，下文是对空格处内容的语意递进，符合语境。故选B项。 15．根据上文“For many, however, Alegria is a nice visual language that represents happiness.  From children hugging to couples dancing, the images are all about positive energy.”（然而，对许多人来说，阿莱格里亚是一种很好的视觉语言，代表着幸福。从孩子们的拥抱到情侣们的舞蹈，这些照片都是关于正能量的。）说明阿莱格里亚式的艺术的优点。结合选项F项All in all, it seems that Alegria is the perfect name for this playful, fun art style.（总而言之，阿莱格里亚似乎是这种有趣的艺术风格的完美名字。）可知，上下文意思一致，为总结该段内容。故选F项。 16．B 17．F 18．E 19．G 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章和读者分享了提升自信的四个技巧。 16．后文“Developing positive thoughts can serve as a good foundation, but the people around you can have a significant influence on your self-confidence as well. Consider surrounding yourself with people who build you up and encourage you to follow what you want in life. (培养积极的想法可以作为一个良好的基础，但你周围的人也会对你的自信产生重大影响。考虑和那些鼓舞你、鼓励你追求人生目标的人在一起)”主要说明周围的人对自信有影响，建议与那些发挥鼓励作用的人待在一起，空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需和其他段落首句一样使用祈使句的形式，且需统领段落内容，应该和营造自己周围的环境相关，因此B项“Surround yourself with positivity. (让你的周围充满正能量)”符合语境，契合后文内容，其中的Surround和后文的surrounding呼应。故选B。 17．前文“It may be helpful to keep a list of the accomplishments that have made you feel proud. (把让你感到自豪的成就列一张清单可能会有所帮助)”建议列清单记录自己的成就，空处应该和这张清单的作用相关，因此F项“You can use this list as motivation to get you to achieve your bigger goals. (你可以用这张清单来激励自己实现更大的目标)”符合语境，承接前文，其中的this list指代前文的a list of the accomplishments that have made you feel proud。故选F。 18．前文“It can be easy to fall into the trap of looking for imperfections in ourselves, both inside and outside. (我们很容易陷入寻找自己内在和外在缺陷的陷阱)”提到我们通常会关注自己的缺陷，后文“You might begin with qualities that make you a good friend, parent or coworker. (你可以从使你成为好朋友、好父母或好同事的品质开始)”建议关注自己的美好品质，空处应该会有转折，建议不要只看到缺陷，因此E项“Instead, you might make a list of things that make you attractive. (相反，你可以列一张能让你有吸引力的东西的清单)”符合语境，构成转折。故选E。 19．前文“You can also find ways to bring out your natural beauty by making small changes. (你也可以通过一些小的改变来发现你的自然美)”建议做出小改变发现自身的美，后文“For example, you might try a new hairstyle, buy an article of clothing that you like, etc. (例如，你可以尝试一个新发型，买一件你喜欢的衣服，等等)”给出具体的小改变的例子，空处应该起到过渡作用，说明做出小改变的好处，因此G项“Sometimes, even the simplest change can make us feel good about ourselves. (有时候，即使是最简单的改变也能让我们自我感觉良好)”符合语境，承上启下，其中的the simplest change和前文的small changes呼应。故选G。 20．前文“Taking risks doesn’t necessarily mean going bungee jumping or mountain climbing. (冒险并不一定意味着去蹦极或爬山)”指出冒险不等同于做极限运动，后文“Perhaps you might talk to that person you’re interested in. (也许你可以和你感兴趣的人谈谈)”列举简单的冒险的事例，空处应该会把冒险和简单的事情联系起来，因此D项“You can simply do something to step out of your comfort zone. (你可以简单地做些事情走出你的舒适区)”符合语境，承上启下。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$