专题 05 书信写作 -备战2025年高考英语一轮复习精讲精练

书信写作 高中英语书信写作的考法和做法可以归纳如下： 考法 1. 题型特点： - 书信写作是高考英语中常见的应用文写作题型，旨在考察学生的书面表达能力、语言组织能力以及交际策略。 - 题目通常会提供一个具体的情境或任务，要求学生根据这一情境撰写一封符合规范的书信。 2. 考查内容： - 格式规范：包括称呼、正文、结束语和签名等部分是否符合英文书信的书写习惯。 - 语言表达：词汇选择是否准确恰当，语法结构是否正确无误，句子之间逻辑是否清晰连贯。 - 内容要点：是否涵盖了题目要求的所有信息点，如自我介绍、写信背景、写信目的、具体内容（如建议、邀请、感谢等）及客套话等。 3. 评分标准： - 通常从内容完整性、语言准确性、篇章结构和逻辑性等方面进行综合评分。 做法 1. 明确书信类型： - 首先确定书信的类型，如自荐信、感谢信、邀请信、建议信、求助信、道歉信等，以便有针对性地组织语言和内容。 2. 掌握基本格式： - 熟悉并掌握英文书信的基本格式要求，包括信头（可选）、日期、收信人地址（通常考试时不写）、称呼、正文、结束语和签名等部分。 3. 构思文章内容： - 根据题目要求和给定情境，构思书信的主要内容。注意要涵盖自我介绍、写信背景、写信目的、具体内容和客套话等要素。 4. 组织语言表达： - 选择恰当的词汇和句型来表达自己的意思。注意语言的准确性和得体性，避免使用过于复杂或生僻的词汇和句式。同时，要保持句子的多样性和连贯性，使文章读起来流畅自然。 5. 检查修改完善： - 完成初稿后，仔细检查文中的语法错误、拼写错误和标点符号使用不当等问题。同时，也要注意段落之间的衔接和过渡是否自然顺畅。最后，根据需要进行适当的修改和完善，以提高文章的整体质量。 6. 积累优秀表达： - 在平时的学习中，多阅读优秀的英文书信范文，积累一些常用的表达和句型。这些积累和模仿可以帮助你在考试时更快地构思和组织文章的内容。 7. 模拟练习： - 通过大量的模拟练习来提高自己的书信写作能力。可以选择历年真题进行训练，也可以自己设定情境进行创作。在练习中不断总结经验教训，提高自己的写作水平。 考法精练 1．假定你是李华，你的新西兰笔友Leta发邮件说她打算来中国旅游，想让你为她推荐一个最值得参观的景点。请给她回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 简要介绍该景点； 2. 说明推荐的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Leta, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 2．假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校将于本周举办消防安全知识竞赛，请你写一则通知发布在校英文报上，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.活动内容。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 NOTICE ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Student Union 3．假定你是李华，明天就是一年一度的教师节了，请你给你的英语老师写一封感恩信。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 难忘的一件事； 3. 你的祝福。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．假定你班外教George将班级分组，开展以“AI and Us”为主题的讨论，请你代表你组用英语写一份发言稿，向班级汇报，内容包括： 1．对人工智能的认识； 2．你们的建议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear classmates, I’m very pleased to report our group’s discussion on “AI and Us” on behalf of our group. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you very much. 5．为助力学生们健康成长，你校在上周四下午举办了“畅说法治，培养守法公民（Talk on Becoming Law-abiding Citizens）”法治宣传活动。请你写一篇英语报道，内容包括： 1. 活动简介； 2. 学生们的收获。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Talk on Becoming Law-abiding Citizens ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．诚信是我们中华民族的传统美德，也是成功的保障。请你以此为主题，写一篇短文在下周英语口语课上分享。内容包括： 1. 你的相关经历； 2. 诚信的意义。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Tom寒假期间想在中国旅游，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐一处旅游目的地； 2.介绍主要景点； 3.温馨提示。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 8．假定你是李华，请你写一封邮件给你的英国朋友Jim，分享你近期参加的一项学校体育比赛活动。内容包括： 1. 比赛过程； 2. 赛后感受。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.短文的开头和结尾已为你写好。 Dear Jim, How is everything going? I am writing to eagerly share my recent experience participating in a school sports event ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 9．假定你是李华，你班英语课上针对是否应该用平板电脑做课堂笔记进行讨论，请写一篇发言稿，说明你的观点和理由。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.题目已为你写好，不计人总词数。 Take Notes With a Pad? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．假定你是李华，你校将举行一次消防演练（fire drill）。请写封邮件邀请学校的交换生Tom参加，内容包括：1．消防演练目的；2．演练主要内容。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 11．假如你是李华，你校将迎来一批英国交换生。在欢迎仪式上，就穿校服还是传统服装有不同意见。请你给活动负责人Richard写一封邮件，谈谈你的看法。内容包括： 1. 你的观点； 2. 原因。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Mr. Richard, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 12．假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Linda热爱学习汉语，计划在她所就读的学校成立汉语俱乐部。请你用英语给她写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 称赞她的计划； 2. 给出你的建议；    3. 预祝她取得成功。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 13．本学期一开始，你校就开展了“禁止手机进校园”活动，一些同学表示理解，一些同学表示反对，假设你是李华，就这一情况向你校报社投稿，内容包括： 1. 支持的理由； 2. 反对的原因； 3. 你的观点。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Can students bring cell phones into campus? With the increasing popularity of smartphones, more and more students bring them to school. However, the debate over whether students should be allowed to bring phones to school continues. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．Dear Leta, Knowing you’re coming to China for a trip, I’d like to give you a warm welcome. There’re many famous places of interest in China, among which the Palace Museum is most worth visiting. Located in the center of Beijing, it’s the classic example of Chinese palace architecture of the Ming and Qing dynasties. I strongly recommend you have a look at the entire palace area surrounded by tall walls, the great halls and the red and yellow colors representing royal power. It’s really the best place to learn about Chinese culture and history. Hope you’ll like it! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生的新西兰笔友Leta发邮件说她打算来中国旅游，想让你为她推荐一个最值得参观的景点。请给她回复邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 出名的：famous→noted 位于：locate→situate 代表：represent→stand for 喜欢：like→be fond of 2.句式拓展 同义句 原句：Knowing you’re coming to China for a trip, I’d like to give you a warm welcome. 拓展句：When I know you’re coming to China for a trip, I’d like to give you a warm welcome. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There’re many famous places of interest in China, among which the Palace Museum is most worth visiting.（运用了介词+关系代词引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】I strongly recommend you have a look at the entire palace area surrounded by tall walls, the great halls and the red and yellow colors representing royal power.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 2．NOTICE This week, our Student Union is organizing a Fire Safety Knowledge Contest. The purpose of this event is to enhance everyone’s awareness of fire safety and to improve our ability to respond to fire incidents effectively. The contest will cover a variety of activities including a fire safety lecture, a fire evacuation drill, and demonstrations on the use of fire-fighting equipment. We cordially invite all teachers and students to participate actively in this event to learn more about fire safety and contribute to creating a safer campus environment. The Student Union 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你校将于本周举办消防安全知识竞赛，要求考生写一则通知发布在校英文报上。 【详解】1.词汇积累 目的：purpose→aim 活动：event→ activity 多样的：a variety of→various 诚恳地：cordially → sincerely 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This week, our Student Union is organizing a Fire Safety Knowledge Contest. 拓展句：This week, our Student Union is organizing a Fire Safety Knowledge Contest, which is greatly meaningful. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The purpose of this event is to enhance everyone’s awareness of fire safety and to improve our ability to respond to fire incidents effectively.（运用了不定式结构作表语） 【高分句型2】We cordially invite all teachers and students to participate actively in this event to learn more about fire safety and contribute to creating a safer campus environment.（运用了动名词作宾语） 3．Dear Miss Gao, I would like to write a letter to express my sincere gratitude to you for tomorrow’s Teachers’ Day. I remember one Monday I was reading in class when my stomach hurt. Immediately you rushed to the drugstore next to the school to buy me some medicine. Being taken good care of, I felt so much warmth. You are a reliable teacher. I am very grateful to you because you teach me how to read as well as the truth of life. Happy Teachers’ Day and wish you success in work and good health. Your student, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给自己的英语老师写一封感恩信，介绍自己最难忘的一件事，并表达祝福。 【详解】1.词汇积累 感谢：gratitude→thankfulness 立刻：immediately→right away 买：buy→purchase 照顾：take care of→look after 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Immediately you rushed to the drugstore next to the school to buy me some medicine. 拓展句：Immediately you rushed to the drugstore which was next to the school to buy me some medicine. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Being taken good care of, I felt so much warmth. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】I am very grateful to you because you teach me how to read as well as the truth of life.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 4．Dear classmates, I’m very pleased to report our group’s discussion on “AI and Us” on behalf of our group. Nowadays, AI develops very fast. It’s a common thing to see intelligent robots in factories, hotels and other places. We are all amazed by AI’s powerful functions. AI can now write articles for us, like ChatGPT, and even create videos, like Sora, which can create realistic videos of up to 60 seconds based on texts given by users. In the end, we suggest that we should strengthen the study of scientific knowledge, so that we can make better use of it and make due contributions to the development of AI in the future. Thank you very much. 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以“AI and Us”为主题，写一篇发言稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 普遍的：common→widespread 使惊讶：amaze→surprise 建议：suggest→advise 利用：make use of→take advantage of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We are all amazed by AI’s powerful functions. 拓展句：We are all amazed by AI’s powerful functions, which makes our life more convenient. 【点睛】[高分句型1] We are all amazed by AI’s powerful functions. AI can now write articles for us, like ChatGPT, and even create videos, like Sora, which can create realistic videos of up to 60 seconds based on texts given by users.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） [高分句型2] In the end, we suggest that we should strengthen the study of scientific knowledge, so that we can make better use of it and make due contributions to the development of AI in the future.（运用了that引导宾语从句，虚拟语气，so that引导目的状语从句） 5．One possible version: Talk on Becoming Law-abiding Citizens To help students grow healthily, an activity with the theme of “Talk on Becoming Law-abiding Citizens” entered our school last Thursday afternoon. The police officers first explained different aspects involving road safety, fire safety, bullying prevention and so on. Later, one police officer gave presentations on what the law has to do with us, with specific cases combined. Finally, students were called on to practice self-protection and be good law-abiding citizens. Through the activity, students have not only been well-informed of legal knowledge, but raised the awareness of studying, using and abiding by the law, thus escorting their healthy growth. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生所在校在上周四下午举办了“畅说法治，培养守法公民（Talk on Becoming Law-abiding Citizens）”法治宣传活动。要求考生写一篇英语报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助：help→assist 进入：enter→come into 安全：safety→security 提高：raise→enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Through the activity, students have not only been well-informed of legal knowledge, but raised the awareness of studying, using and abiding by the law, thus escorting their healthy growth. 拓展句：It is through the activity that students have not only been well-informed of legal knowledge, but raised the awareness of studying, using and abiding by the law, thus escorting their healthy growth. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Later, one police officer gave presentations on what the law has to do with us, with specific cases combined.（运用了what引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】To help students grow healthily, an activity with the theme of “Talk on Becoming Law-abiding Citizens” entered our school last Thursday afternoon.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 6．In my childhood, there have been many things for me to keep in mind, among which, something about honesty is what I would like to focus on. Once I borrowed an expensive pen from my classmate, who may have forgotten about this matter and never asked me for it after a long time. However, I thought I could not take it as my own. So I returned it to him finally. Afterwards, I borrowed something from him again and he lent it to me without saying a word. Honesty is a traditional Chinese virtue, and it is recognized that everyone should observe it. Honesty, the bridge of communication among people, can make our life better. In a word, honesty is the best quality of life forever. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“诚信”为主题，写一篇短文在下周英语口语课上分享。 【详解】1.词汇积累 牢记：keep in mind→bear in mind 昂贵的：expensive→high-priced 应该：should→be supposed to 总而言之：in a word→to sum up 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Honesty, the bridge of communication among people, can make our life better. 拓展句：There is no doubt that as the bridge of communication among people, honesty can make our life better. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Once I borrowed an expensive pen from my classmate, who may have forgotten about this matter and never asked me for it after a long time. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Honesty is a traditional Chinese virtue, and it is recognized that everyone should observe it. (运用了it作形式主语，that引导主语从句) 7．Dear Tom, I’m so glad to hear that you want to travel in China during the winter vacation. I would like to recommend Sanya to you. It is a beautiful city in Hainan Province, with beautiful beaches, clear blue sky and warm weather. You can enjoy the sunshine, go swimming and try various water sports there. The Yalong Bay is a must-see place, where you can see the beautiful sea view and take a lot of nice pictures. Remember to bring your sunscreen and hat to protect yourself from the sun. And it’s better to book a hotel in advance to avoid trouble. I hope you have a great time in China! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的推荐信。要求考生给交换生朋友Tom写封信，就其寒假来中国旅游向其推荐一处旅游目的地。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ happy/delighted 想要：would like → want 各种各样的：various → a variety of 许多：a lot of→ lots of/a great many 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I would like to recommend Sanya to you. It is a beautiful city in Hainan Province, with beautiful beaches, clear blue sky and warm weather. 拓展句：I would like to recommend Sanya to you, which is a beautiful city in Hainan Province, with beautiful beaches, clear blue sky and warm weather. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m so glad to hear that you want to travel in China during the winter vacation.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】The Yalong Bay is a must-see place, where you can see the beautiful sea view and take a lot of nice pictures.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句） 8．Dear Jim, How is everything going? I am writing to eagerly share my recent experience participating in a school sports event — the 400m race. It was a sunny afternoon, and students gathered at the school’s sports field for an exciting running race. I stood at the starting line, my heart racing with anticipation. The referee’s whistle sounded loud, signaling the start of the race. The competition was tough, but I remained focused. As I crossed the finish line, a mix of exhaustion and a sense of accomplishment washed over me and my teammates rushed to congratulate me. This race will surely be a wonderful memory of my high school life. I not only boosted my confidence but also understood the meaning of perseverance. It was truly an experience of a lifetime. What about you? Looking forward to hearing your story. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件给英国朋友Jim，分享你近期参加的一项学校体育比赛活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：participate in→take part in 操场：sports field→playground 席卷：wash over→flood over 促进：boost→improve 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：This race will surely be a wonderful memory of my high school life. I not only boosted my confidence but also understood the meaning of perseverance. 拓展句：This race will surely be a wonderful memory of my high school life because I not only boosted my confidence but also understood the meaning of perseverance. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The referee’s whistle sounded loud, signaling the start of the race. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] As I crossed the finish line, a mix of exhaustion and a sense of accomplishment washed over me and my teammates rushed to congratulate me. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 9．范文 Take Notes With a Pad? In recent years, as pads are getting more and more widely used, some students give up taking notes by hand. Instead, they take pictures of what the teachers write on the blackboard. There is no doubt that this practice is not only time-efficient but also has the advantage of accuracy over hand-written notes. However, taking hand-written notes helps improve our spelling ability, which is weakened in this age of keyboards. What's more, while taking notes, our minds are also working to get us a good understanding of what the teachers teach. From my perspective, we should make wise decisions based on different circumstances. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇发言稿，说明你对是否应该用平板电脑做课堂笔记的观点和理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提高：improve→promote 此外：what’s more→besides 明智的：wise→advisable 在我看来：from my perspective→in my opinion 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：What's more, while taking notes, our minds are also working to get us a good understanding of what the teachers teach. 拓展句：What's more, if we choose to take notes, our minds are also working to get us a good understanding of what the teachers teach. 【点睛】[高分句型1] In recent years, as pads are getting more and more widely used, some students give up taking notes by hand. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] However, taking hand-written notes helps improve our spelling ability, which is weakened in this age of keyboards. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 10．Dear Tom, So significant and meaningful is the fire drill to be launched in our school that I can’t wait to write to you, hoping that you can join in it. It is scheduled with the purpose of raising everyone’s awareness of fire safety and equipping everyone with necessary skills to put out or escape from a fire when facing it. The fire drill will be held on the playground, lasting from 3:00 p. m. to 4:30 p. m. , and it includes students’ escape from a simulated fire, a chance for students to practise using fire extinguishers guided by firefighters, and a tour around the school to detect fire risks. Looking forward to your reply soon. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写封邮件邀请学校的交换生Tom参加你校将举行一次消防演练，内容包括：消防演练目的和演练主要内容。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的： significant→crucial 目的：purpose→aim 包括：include→contain 机会：chance→opportunity 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It is scheduled with the purpose of raising everyone’s awareness of fire safety and equipping everyone with necessary skills to put out or escape from a fire when facing it. 拓展句：It is scheduled with the purpose of raising everyone’s awareness of fire safety and equipping everyone with necessary skills to put out or escape from a fire when he or she is facing it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】So significant and meaningful is the fire drill to be launched in our school that I can’t wait to write to you, hoping that you can join in it. （运用so...that引导的结果状语从句和倒装结构） 【高分句型2】The fire drill will be held on the playground, lasting from 3:00 p. m. to 4:30 p. m. , and it includes students’ escape from a simulated fire, a chance for students to practise using fire extinguishers guided by firefighters, and a tour around the school to detect fire risks.（运用了现在分词作状语） 11．Dear Mr. Richard, We have different opinions about what clothes to wear at the welcome ceremony. I agree to wear traditional Chinese clothes. Firstly, this is what the British visitors are expecting. They come to learn about Chinese culture. We Chinese pupils in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive while the school uniforms are fine, but not special enough to give Chinese flavour. Secondly, the inconvenience is not a problem. On the contrary, it is just the so-called inconvenience that displays the richness and fascination of Chinese culture. The traditional Chinese clothes will make the occasion very Chinese . Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的信件。要求考生给学校欢迎英国交换生的仪式负责人Richard写一封邮件，谈谈自己对于在欢迎仪式上穿校服还是传统服装的想法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 意见：opinion→ idea 同意：agree to do→ approve of doing 首先：firstly→ first of all 展示：display → show 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We have different opinions about what clothes to wear at the welcome ceremony. 拓展句：We have different opinions about what clothes we are to wear at the welcome ceremony. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Firstly, this is what the British visitors are expecting.（运用了what引导的表语从句） 【高分句型2】We Chinese pupils in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive while the school uniforms are fine, but not special enough to give Chinese flavour.（运用了while引导的并列句） 12．Dear Linda, I was delighted to hear about your plan to establish a Chinese club in your school. Your passion and enthusiasm for learning Chinese is truly admirable. I think your plan is a great idea since you can learn not only the language but also Chinese culture through the club. To make it more attractive to other students, you might consider organizing some cultural events, such as celebrating Chinese festivals and learning Chinese calligraphy and Chinese traditional culture. I am sure your efforts will inspire many students to learn Chinese and promote cultural exchange between China and your motherland. I wish you the best of luck and success in establishing the club. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，就你的外国朋友Linda热爱学习汉语，计划在她所就读的学校成立汉语俱乐部一事，用英语给她写一封邮件提出你的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 很高兴做某事：be delighted to do sth.→ be thrilled to do sth. 学习：learn → acquire knowledge of 认为：think→ consider 确信：be sure→ be positively confident 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：I was delighted to hear about your plan to establish a Chinese club in your school. 拓展句：I was thoroughly pleased to learn about your intention to establish a Chinese club within our esteemed institution. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I think your plan is a great idea since you can learn not only the language but also Chinese culture through the club.（运用了since引导的原因状语从句以及not only…but also结构） 【高分句型2】To make it more attractive to other students, you might consider organizing some cultural events, such as celebrating Chinese festivals and learning Chinese calligraphy and Chinese traditional culture.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语） 13．One possible version: Can students bring cell phones into campus? With the increasing popularity of smartphones, more and more students bring them to school. However, the debate over whether students should be allowed to bring phones to school continues. The main reason for banning phones at school is the distraction they cause. Smartphones can easily lead to students being distracted from their studies. Additionally, smartphones provide a convenient way for students to anonymously bully their peers, which can lead to mental health issues such as depression and anxiety. Some people argue that banning phones at school is unnecessary. They believe that the problem is not the phone itself, but rather the student’s ability to manage their time and stay focused. Banning phones may also be seen as an invasion of privacy and a violation of students’ rights. In my opinion, while smartphones can pose distractions in the classroom, the key is finding a balance between regulating their use and allowing students to benefit from their convenience. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，就学生们对“禁止手机进校园”活动有不同想法的情况，向校报社投稿，需分别陈述支持方和反对方的理由，并提出自己的观点。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 引起：cause→lead to, bring about, give rise to 主张：argue→maintain, claim 不必要的：unnecessary→inessential, needless 能力：ability→capability, capacity 被视作：be seen as→be regarded as, be considered as 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Smartphones can easily lead to students being distracted from their studies. 拓展句：It is easy for students to be distracted from their studies by smartphones. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Additionally, smartphones provide a convenient way for students to anonymously bully their peers, which can lead to mental health issues such as depression and anxiety. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] They believe that the problem is not the phone itself, but rather the student’s ability to manage their time and stay focused. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型3] In my opinion, while smartphones can pose distractions in the classroom, the key is finding a balance between regulating their use and allowing students to benefit from their convenience. (运用了while引导让步状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$