专题01 冠词、名词、代词 - 三年（2022-2024）新高考英语真题和2024年名校精选模拟题分类汇编

专题01 冠词、名词、代词（原卷版） 考题解读 冠词、名词和代词在语法填空中占据十分重要的地位，它既是高考英语常考题也是必考题，本篇文章将具体梳理近五年新高考以“冠词、名词、代词”为主题的文章句子。 解题技巧 ●理解句意： 首先明确句子的整体意思，确定需要使用的名词和代词。 ●确定冠词： 根据名词的性质（可数/不可数）、特指/泛指、上下文关系等确定使用哪种冠词。 ●选择名词： 根据句意选择适当的名词，注意名词的数（单/复）和格（主/宾/所有格）。 ●运用代词： 代替前文提及的名词，注意代词的正确形式和位置。 ●检查语法： 确保句子成分完整，语法正确，无拼写和标点错误。 ●阅读检查： 最后通读句子，检查是否流畅、自然，符合语言习惯。 真题再现 考点01 定冠词 1.（2024·新高考I卷·高考真题） 1．Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for first time. （用适当的词填空） 2.（2024年浙江卷1月高考真题） 2．Then, when you use one section, other stays fresh. (用适当的词填空) 3.（2023年新高考II卷高考真题） 3．Not the pandas, even though language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 4.（2023年全国乙卷改错） 单句改错 4．Mom was sure same color would look great on her. 5．A attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing. 5.（2023年新高考II卷高考真题） 6．Not the pandas, even though language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 6.（2023年浙江卷1月高考真题） 7．In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers. （用适当的词填空） 7.（2022年新高考I卷高考真题） 8．（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. （用适当的词填空） 8.（2022年新高考II卷高考真题） 9．Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he’ll be OK. Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. (用适当的词填空) 9.（2022年全国乙卷高考真题） 10．（2022年全国乙卷） To celebrate festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. (用适当的词填空) 10.（2022年浙江 1月高考真题） 11．Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of time, they agreed. (用适当的词填空) 11.（2022年浙江卷6月高考真题） 12．The tactile (可触知的) paintings work as a way to show art to blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains. (用适当的词填空) 考点02 不定冠词 2.（2023年新高考I卷语法填空） 13．The meat should be fresh with touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.(用适当的词填空) 3.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空） 14．（2022全国甲卷） friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. （用适当的词填空） 考点03 名词的数与所有格 1.（2024年新高考I卷·语法填空） 15．These plants included modern Western (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空 16．The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the (rich) of gardening in England. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空） 17．Although they could never have met, there are common (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空） 18．Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. （所给词的适当形式填空） 5.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空） 19．Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the (criticize) that they lead to waste. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空） 20．They are （treasure）of American heritage（遗产）. （所给词的适当形式填空） 7.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空） 21．They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the (complete ) of their journey. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8.（2023年新高考II卷语法填空） 22．Since June 2017, right before the (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9.（2023年新高考II卷语法填空） 23．They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international journalists.(所给词的适当形式填空) 10.（2023年全国甲卷语法填空） 24．However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty (warn) about environmental destruction. （所给词的适当形式填空） 11.（2023年全国乙卷语法填空） 25．But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12.（2023年浙江卷1月语法填空） 26．Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event). （所给词的适当形式填空） 13.（2022年新高考1卷语法填空） 27．The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14.（2022年全国乙卷语法填空） 28．（2022全国乙卷）As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. （所给词的适当形式填空） 15.（2022年浙江卷6月语法填空） 29．John Olson, a former (photograph) and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16.（2022年浙江卷6月高考真题） 30．For Luc, this means (independent). (所给词的适当形式填空) 考点04 代词 1．Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．This area, with (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy as a national park. （所给词的适当形式填空） 单句改错 3．In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps. 4．Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore. 5．Since people can’t always eat out or cook for (they), they get takeout or order delivery. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 2024年名校模拟题 1.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】 14．The oldest (evident) of noodles was from 4,000 years ago in China. （所给词的适当形式填空） 2.【2024届江苏省南通市高三下学期四模】 根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 The creation of puppets (木偶) is such a complex process that it demands extreme precision 18 is a test of the commitment as well as skills of craftsmen (匠人). These puppets are in 19 (they) works of art. Distinguishable character qualities appropriate for shadow performances are presented through the 20 (adopt) of realistic and abstract approaches. 3.【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考高三下学期模拟】 根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 As Kho puts 21 , these two cuisines offer different flavors. Sichuan Cuisine is characterized by the use of Sichuan peppercorns (花椒粒), which provide 22 unique numbing feeling. Hunan Cuisine, on the other hand, is famous for its bold and burning flavors, which features the 23 (combine) of fresh chilies (辣椒) and garlic to create a powerful and intense spicy taste. 24 Sichuan Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine does not typically include the numbing sensation of Sichuan peppercorns. “It is amazing 25 distinct Hunan cooking is compared to its confusing Sichuan cousin. It is truly worthwhile to seek out restaurants or cookbooks that 26 (faith) capture Hunan flavors in their menus or recipes,” Kho notes. 4.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】 27．According to 25-year-old from Shanghai, establishing this group was just a spur-of-the-moment decision, she didn’t invest much time in managing it afterwards. (用适当的词填空) 5.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】 28．According to the 25-year-old from Shanghai, establishing this group was just a spur-of-the-moment decision, and she didn’t invest much time in managing it afterward. However, park enthusiasts from all over China and even overseas have spontaneously made their gathering community. （用适当的词填空） 6.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】 29．Huang Bingbing, living in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, is an enthusiastic (support) of this idea. “On that patch of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals, allowing me to refresh my mind and heal the stresses of the workplace,” Huang said. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7.【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】 30．During the Tang dynasty, (advance) were made in the processing of tea. （所给词的适当形式填空） 8.【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】 31．The seasonal tea is known its tender leaves and fresh flavor. They have better flavor than the later batches which can be grown overnight. (用适当的词填空) 9.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】 33．Baduanjin, a form of (fit), has been popular with Chinese younger people thanks to its health benefits. （所给词的适当形式填空） 10.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】 根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 “Practicing martial arts is low-cost and people are free 36 the burden of socializing. These factors attract young people in the metropolis to participate.” said Feng. Traditional Chinese culture requires the inheritance of young 37 (generation). Young people are seeking their inner “order” in an evolving world. 11.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】 根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 “Practicing martial arts is low-cost and people are free 38 the burden of socializing. These factors attract young people in the metropolis to participate.” said Feng. Traditional Chinese culture requires the inheritance of young 39 (generation). Young people are seeking their inner “order” in an evolving world. 12.【河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三下学期5月联考】 40．Most of these lantern riddles were (simple) created as a form of entertainment. Sometimes, however, imperial advisors used them to make a (suggest) to the emperor. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】 46．The details of fireworks’ invention are lost to history, but folk tale tries to fill in the gap. （用适当的词填空） 14.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】 47．Crowd (favorite) include “comet”, featuring a long trail of sparks; “peony”, a flower-like burst; and “strobe”, which produces a blinking effect. （所给词的适当形式填空） 15.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】 51．The existing abacuses have different shapes and are made of different (material). （所给词的适当形式填空） 16.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】 根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 For instance, “Zhuazhou” is a 52 (tradition) Chinese celebration of a 53 (child) first birthday when several objects are placed before the child to choose. The chosen object is supposed to indicate the child’s future career. The abacus is among these objects, representing business or wealth. 17.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】 55．Hong Xiao, the producer of the program, highlights (it) commitment to showcasing various musical genres, catering to the varied tastes of the audience. （所给词的适当形式填空） 18.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】 语法填空。 She is one of many who regard gua sha as an efficient way to ease muscle pains and 58 (tired).  Many shared 59 (they) gua sha experiences and tips, such as using homemade scraping tools and different meridians (经脉) on the body to relax. 19.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】 62．Amid his journey success, the protagonist (主人公) has received help from multiple friends, including a former experienced businessman, a capable employee from a foreign trade company, and a restaurant operator. However, his relationship with these friends endures ah unexpected test due to a mysterious woman, and his own business also faces a crisis due to a powerful rival from Shenzhen. （用适当的词填空） 20.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】 根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 In the midst of a rapidly developing era defined by economic growth, the protagonist A Bao, portrayed by actor Hu Ge, becomes a 63 (represent) of those constantly pursuing success and material wealth. Wong said he was born in Shanghai but later moved with his parents to Hong Kong. “Over the past few decades, I have constantly been coming and going to Shanghai. My elder brother and elder sister have always been in Shanghai, and I have more than 20 cousins who are 64 (basic) from the same generation as the characters in Blossoms Shanghai.” 21.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】 65．Speaking that the original novel consisting of total of 3 chapters, Wong said it lacks a coherent (连贯的) storyline. (用适当的词填空) 22、【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】 66．Located in Zhaoping County in Hezhou City, South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Huangyao Ancient Town is 200 kilometers from Guilin—one of the most-visited tourist (spot)in Guangxi. It is said that the town was named after two common surnames back then—Huang and Yao. （所给词的适当形式填空） 23.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】 语法填空。 Huangyao tofu is 68 must-try local dish when you visit, as it is exclusively made and sold in Huangyao. Also, fermented (发酵的) black soybean is often added 69 its local specialties (特色菜) to create a distinctive flavor. It usually takes a day or two to tour around the old town due to 70 (it) small size. 24.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高三5月联考】 73． (reconstruct) based on this research seem to suggest the Qin fashion — at least in the army — was to clash colours (撞色). （所给词的适当形式填空） 25.【2024届贵州省部分学校高三下学期5月份联考】 语法填空。 In 78 (conclude), Chinese opera is a treasured art form 79 (deep) rooted in Chinese culture. Whether you’re a fan of theater 80 simply interested in Chinese culture, Chinese opera is definitely worth exploring. 26.【2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟】 81．Horse-drawn chariots were common in ancient China, but a sheep-drawn chariot is extremely rare find. （用适当的词填空） 27.【2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟】 82．Researchers hope laboratory (analyze) on the western tomb’s burial chamber, which is currently underway, will help them determine who was buried there. （所给词的适当形式填空） 28.【2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟】 语法填空。 It is the oldest of 83 (it) type ever found. They also found a wealth of iron tools and weapons, providing new insight 84 the period when iron tools first began to appear. 29.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】 85．It is often time-consuming to travel by car or bus in a country size of China. Consequently, high speed trains make good sense. （用适当的词填空） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题01 冠词、名词、代词（解析版） 考题解读 冠词、名词和代词在语法填空中占据十分重要的地位，它既是高考英语常考题也是必考题，本篇文章将具体梳理近五年新高考以“冠词、名词、代词”为主题的文章句子。 解题技巧 ●理解句意： 首先明确句子的整体意思，确定需要使用的名词和代词。 ●确定冠词： 根据名词的性质（可数/不可数）、特指/泛指、上下文关系等确定使用哪种冠词。 ●选择名词： 根据句意选择适当的名词，注意名词的数（单/复）和格（主/宾/所有格）。 ●运用代词： 代替前文提及的名词，注意代词的正确形式和位置。 ●检查语法： 确保句子成分完整，语法正确，无拼写和标点错误。 ●阅读检查： 最后通读句子，检查是否流畅、自然，符合语言习惯。 真题再现 考点01 定冠词 1.（2024·新高考I卷·高考真题） 1．Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for first time. （用适当的词填空） 2.（2024年浙江卷1月高考真题） 2．Then, when you use one section, other stays fresh. (用适当的词填空) 3.（2023年新高考II卷高考真题） 3．Not the pandas, even though language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 4.（2023年全国乙卷改错） 单句改错 4．Mom was sure same color would look great on her. 5．A attendant gave us some travel brochures about Chongqing. 5.（2023年新高考II卷高考真题） 6．Not the pandas, even though language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. 6.（2023年浙江卷1月高考真题） 7．In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers. （用适当的词填空） 7.（2022年新高考I卷高考真题） 8．（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. （用适当的词填空） 8.（2022年新高考II卷高考真题） 9．Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he’ll be OK. Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. (用适当的词填空) 9.（2022年全国乙卷高考真题） 10．（2022年全国乙卷） To celebrate festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday. (用适当的词填空) 10.（2022年浙江 1月高考真题） 11．Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of time, they agreed. (用适当的词填空) 11.（2022年浙江卷6月高考真题） 12．The tactile (可触知的) paintings work as a way to show art to blind because we don’t see with just Our eyes: We see with our brains. (用适当的词填空) 考点02 不定冠词 2.（2023年新高考I卷语法填空） 13．The meat should be fresh with touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.(用适当的词填空) 3.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空） 14．（2022全国甲卷） friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip. （用适当的词填空） 考点03 名词的数与所有格 1.（2024年新高考I卷·语法填空） 15．These plants included modern Western (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空 16．The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route that brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the (rich) of gardening in England. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空） 17．Although they could never have met, there are common (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4.（2024年新高考II卷语法填空） 18．Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers. （所给词的适当形式填空） 5.（2024年浙江卷1月语法填空） 19．Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the (criticize) that they lead to waste. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空） 20．They are （treasure）of American heritage（遗产）. （所给词的适当形式填空） 7.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空） 21．They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the (complete ) of their journey. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8.（2023年新高考II卷语法填空） 22．Since June 2017, right before the (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9.（2023年新高考II卷语法填空） 23．They also need to be ready to give (interview) in English with international journalists.(所给词的适当形式填空) 10.（2023年全国甲卷语法填空） 24．However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty (warn) about environmental destruction. （所给词的适当形式填空） 11.（2023年全国乙卷语法填空） 25．But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place that welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12.（2023年浙江卷1月语法填空） 26．Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event). （所给词的适当形式填空） 13.（2022年新高考1卷语法填空） 27．The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14.（2022年全国乙卷语法填空） 28．（2022全国乙卷）As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a (responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry. （所给词的适当形式填空） 15.（2022年浙江卷6月语法填空） 29．John Olson, a former (photograph) and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models. (所给词的适当形式填空) 16.（2022年浙江卷6月高考真题） 30．For Luc, this means (independent). (所给词的适当形式填空) 考点04 代词 1．Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2．This area, with (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy as a national park. （所给词的适当形式填空） 单句改错 3．In that class, Miss Zhao, our biology teacher, showed we insects on stamps. 4．Last Friday my mom decided to color his hair. She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore. 5．Since people can’t always eat out or cook for (they), they get takeout or order delivery. (用所给词的适当形式填空) 2024年名校模拟题 1.【2024届江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第十九中学高三下学期第五次模拟】 14．The oldest (evident) of noodles was from 4,000 years ago in China. （所给词的适当形式填空） 2.【2024届江苏省南通市高三下学期四模】 根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 The creation of puppets (木偶) is such a complex process that it demands extreme precision 18 is a test of the commitment as well as skills of craftsmen (匠人). These puppets are in 19 (they) works of art. Distinguishable character qualities appropriate for shadow performances are presented through the 20 (adopt) of realistic and abstract approaches. 3.【2024届湖南省长沙市长郡中学、浙江省杭州二中、江苏省南京师大附中三校联考高三下学期模拟】 根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 As Kho puts 21 , these two cuisines offer different flavors. Sichuan Cuisine is characterized by the use of Sichuan peppercorns (花椒粒), which provide 22 unique numbing feeling. Hunan Cuisine, on the other hand, is famous for its bold and burning flavors, which features the 23 (combine) of fresh chilies (辣椒) and garlic to create a powerful and intense spicy taste. 24 Sichuan Cuisine, Hunan Cuisine does not typically include the numbing sensation of Sichuan peppercorns. “It is amazing 25 distinct Hunan cooking is compared to its confusing Sichuan cousin. It is truly worthwhile to seek out restaurants or cookbooks that 26 (faith) capture Hunan flavors in their menus or recipes,” Kho notes. 4.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】 27．According to 25-year-old from Shanghai, establishing this group was just a spur-of-the-moment decision, she didn’t invest much time in managing it afterwards. (用适当的词填空) 5.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】 28．According to the 25-year-old from Shanghai, establishing this group was just a spur-of-the-moment decision, and she didn’t invest much time in managing it afterward. However, park enthusiasts from all over China and even overseas have spontaneously made their gathering community. （用适当的词填空） 6.【2024届广东省广州市天河区高三下学期三模】 29．Huang Bingbing, living in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, is an enthusiastic (support) of this idea. “On that patch of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals, allowing me to refresh my mind and heal the stresses of the workplace,” Huang said. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7.【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】 30．During the Tang dynasty, (advance) were made in the processing of tea. （所给词的适当形式填空） 8.【2024届江苏省苏州市八校联考高三下学期三模】 31．The seasonal tea is known its tender leaves and fresh flavor. They have better flavor than the later batches which can be grown overnight. (用适当的词填空) 9.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】 33．Baduanjin, a form of (fit), has been popular with Chinese younger people thanks to its health benefits. （所给词的适当形式填空） 10.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】 根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 “Practicing martial arts is low-cost and people are free 36 the burden of socializing. These factors attract young people in the metropolis to participate.” said Feng. Traditional Chinese culture requires the inheritance of young 37 (generation). Young people are seeking their inner “order” in an evolving world. 11.【2024届福建省福州市八县（市）一中高三5月模拟联考】 根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 “Practicing martial arts is low-cost and people are free 38 the burden of socializing. These factors attract young people in the metropolis to participate.” said Feng. Traditional Chinese culture requires the inheritance of young 39 (generation). Young people are seeking their inner “order” in an evolving world. 12.【河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三下学期5月联考】 40．Most of these lantern riddles were (simple) created as a form of entertainment. Sometimes, however, imperial advisors used them to make a (suggest) to the emperor. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】 46．The details of fireworks’ invention are lost to history, but folk tale tries to fill in the gap. （用适当的词填空） 14.【2024届湖北省武汉市华中师范大学第一附属中学高三下学期五月模拟】 47．Crowd (favorite) include “comet”, featuring a long trail of sparks; “peony”, a flower-like burst; and “strobe”, which produces a blinking effect. （所给词的适当形式填空） 15.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】 51．The existing abacuses have different shapes and are made of different (material). （所给词的适当形式填空） 16.【2024届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第三次联考】 根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 For instance, “Zhuazhou” is a 52 (tradition) Chinese celebration of a 53 (child) first birthday when several objects are placed before the child to choose. The chosen object is supposed to indicate the child’s future career. The abacus is among these objects, representing business or wealth. 17.【2024届炎德英才联考湖南省雅礼中学模拟】 55．Hong Xiao, the producer of the program, highlights (it) commitment to showcasing various musical genres, catering to the varied tastes of the audience. （所给词的适当形式填空） 18.【2024届河北省衡水市部分示范性高中高三下学期三模】 语法填空。 She is one of many who regard gua sha as an efficient way to ease muscle pains and 58 (tired).  Many shared 59 (they) gua sha experiences and tips, such as using homemade scraping tools and different meridians (经脉) on the body to relax. 19.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】 62．Amid his journey success, the protagonist (主人公) has received help from multiple friends, including a former experienced businessman, a capable employee from a foreign trade company, and a restaurant operator. However, his relationship with these friends endures ah unexpected test due to a mysterious woman, and his own business also faces a crisis due to a powerful rival from Shenzhen. （用适当的词填空） 20.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】 根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 In the midst of a rapidly developing era defined by economic growth, the protagonist A Bao, portrayed by actor Hu Ge, becomes a 63 (represent) of those constantly pursuing success and material wealth. Wong said he was born in Shanghai but later moved with his parents to Hong Kong. “Over the past few decades, I have constantly been coming and going to Shanghai. My elder brother and elder sister have always been in Shanghai, and I have more than 20 cousins who are 64 (basic) from the same generation as the characters in Blossoms Shanghai.” 21.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三下学期第五次模拟】 65．Speaking that the original novel consisting of total of 3 chapters, Wong said it lacks a coherent (连贯的) storyline. (用适当的词填空) 22、【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】 66．Located in Zhaoping County in Hezhou City, South China’s Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Huangyao Ancient Town is 200 kilometers from Guilin—one of the most-visited tourist (spot)in Guangxi. It is said that the town was named after two common surnames back then—Huang and Yao. （所给词的适当形式填空） 23.【2024届湖北省新高考协作体高三下学期三模联考】 语法填空。 Huangyao tofu is 68 must-try local dish when you visit, as it is exclusively made and sold in Huangyao. Also, fermented (发酵的) black soybean is often added 69 its local specialties (特色菜) to create a distinctive flavor. It usually takes a day or two to tour around the old town due to 70 (it) small size. 24.【2024届浙江省（杭州二中、绍兴一中、温州中学、金华一中、衢州二中）五校联盟高三5月联考】 73． (reconstruct) based on this research seem to suggest the Qin fashion — at least in the army — was to clash colours (撞色). （所给词的适当形式填空） 25.【2024届贵州省部分学校高三下学期5月份联考】 语法填空。 In 78 (conclude), Chinese opera is a treasured art form 79 (deep) rooted in Chinese culture. Whether you’re a fan of theater 80 simply interested in Chinese culture, Chinese opera is definitely worth exploring. 26.【2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟】 81．Horse-drawn chariots were common in ancient China, but a sheep-drawn chariot is extremely rare find. （用适当的词填空） 27.【2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟】 82．Researchers hope laboratory (analyze) on the western tomb’s burial chamber, which is currently underway, will help them determine who was buried there. （所给词的适当形式填空） 28.【2024届东北三省四校高三下学期第四次模拟】 语法填空。 It is the oldest of 83 (it) type ever found. They also found a wealth of iron tools and weapons, providing new insight 84 the period when iron tools first began to appear. 29.【2024届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月阶段性考试】 85．It is often time-consuming to travel by car or bus in a country size of China. Consequently, high speed trains make good sense. （用适当的词填空） 参考答案： 1．the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：此外，围绕温室的丝绸之路花园将带领游客走过一段手古丝绸之路影响的路程，亚洲和欧洲之间的贸易路线第一次为英国带来了丝绸、香料和许多植物。固定搭配：for the first time，意为“第一次”，符合句意。故填the。 2．the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：然后，当你使用其中一部分时，另一部分保持新鲜。表示两者中的“另一个”，为the other，它为固定搭配，故填the。 3．the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管用于医学训练指导的语言实际上是英语。根据language后的“used for the medical training instructions”可知，此处表特指，故空处应填定冠词the。故填the。 4．在same前加the 5．A→An 【解析】4．考查冠词。句意：妈妈确信同样的颜色穿在她身上会很好看。形容词same常与定冠词the连用。故在same前加the。 5．考查冠词。句意：一位服务员给了我们一些关于重庆的旅游手册。连接的单词attendant发音以元音开头，应用不定冠词an限定，表泛指。故将A改为An。 6．the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：不是熊猫，尽管用于医学训练指导的语言实际上是英语。根据language后的“used for the medical training instructions”可知，此处表特指，故空处应填定冠词the。故填the。 7．the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：与紫禁城，颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同所反映出的是草根北京人的文化。根据名词culture后面的介词短语of grassroots Beijingers可知，此处culture表示特指概念，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 8．the 【详解】考查冠词、倍数表达法。句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。倍数表达法之一是：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。故填the。 9．the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：只有三岁的埃里克·布朗在摔倒时把亨利撞倒了。亨利在医院，医生说他会没事的。布朗一家住在多伦多郊外的一栋公寓楼里。设空处应为冠词与Brown family 构成名词短语作主语，the+姓氏，意为“某某一家人”，the符合句意，同时该单词置于句首，首字母应该大写。故填The。 10．the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。根据语境可知，此处为特指这一节日，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 11．the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她演讲的组织者是否可以远程进行；大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。分析句子可知，此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，空处应用定冠词the限定time。故填the。 12．the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：触觉画是向盲人展示艺术的一种方式，因为我们不仅仅用眼睛看；我们用大脑看。the blind“盲人”，the+形容词表示一类人。故填the。 13．a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：肉应该是新鲜的，有一点甜味，汤应该是热的，清澈的，美味的。a touch of “一点点；稍许”，常用搭配，touch“轻微；稍许”常用作单数。故填a。 14．A 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他的一位朋友Wu Fan在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a。句首字母大写，故填A。 15．favourites 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些植物包括了现代西方人喜爱的诸如迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香等植物。favourite“特别受喜爱的东西”为可数名词，根据空后such as rosemary, lavender and fennel可知，此处表示不止一个，空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favourites。 16．richness 【详解】考查名词。句意：这座温室是当代设计的一大成就，它把来自中国西南地区的植物安置在一条小径的尽头，这条小径追溯了丝绸之路的足迹，这些植物从亚洲的本土栖息地来到英国，并定义了英国园艺的丰富性。此处作宾语，应用名词形式richness，不可数。故填richness。 17．themes 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说，尽管他们从未见过面，但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型，根据be动词“are”可判断，本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。 18．visibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：Edmondson说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度，并补充说，游客们穿过故居花园时，常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。形容词international后接名词形式，visibility为不可数名词作宾语。故填visibility。 19．criticism 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动，因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据前文because of the可知，此处应用名词criticism作介词宾语，根据定冠词the可知，表特指，用单数。故填criticism。 20．treasures 【详解】考查名词。句意：它们是美国传统的瑰宝。treasure表示“宝藏”，为可数名词，结合前文they are，应用复数形式，故填treasures。 21．completion 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们都同意了，并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词，本空应填名词作宾语，complete名词形式为completion，不可数，故填completion。 22．arrival 【详解】考查名词。句意：从2017年6月开始，就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前，我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词，空后是介词，所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语，arrive的名词形式是arrival，为不可数名词。故填arrival。 23．interviews 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知，设空前是动词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，interview“采访”为可数名词，不止一段采访，应用复数形式。故填interviews。 24．warning 【详解】考查名词。句意：然而，卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty后接名词形式。根据句中不定冠词a可知，用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。 25．wonders 【详解】考查名词。句意：但除了古建筑，北京也是一个欢迎现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。根据形容词“architectural”可知，空处需填名词作介词with的宾语，wonder作名词，表示“奇迹，奇观”，是可数名词，此处表示21世纪的众多建筑奇迹，故用名词复数。故填wonders。 26．events 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：感谢北京作为中国首都的悠久的历史，同时每一条胡同都有自己的故事，甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知，空格处需要填名词，且event为可数名词，应用复数形式。故填events。 27．populations 【详解】考查名词。句意：GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系，最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。设空处和and后的复数名词homes并列在句中作宾语，应用可数名词population (种群)的复数的形式。故填populations。 28．responsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为国际茶日的主要推动者，茶的发源地和最大产茶国，中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据前文不定冠词a可知，此处应用其名词单数形式作宾语。故填responsibility。 29．photographer 【详解】考查名词。句意：约翰·奥尔森是一位前摄影师，他和他的团队将绘画转化为全纹理3D模型。根据句意可知，此处表示“摄影师”，应用名词photographer，不定冠词a后应用单数形式，作同位语。故填photographer。 30．independence 【详解】考查名词。句意：对卢克来说，这意味着独立。此处应用不可数名词independence作mean的宾语。 故填independence。 代词： 1．ones 【详解】考查代词。句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。 2．its 【详解】考查代词。句意：这个地区拥有独特而令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园得到很好的保护，供全国所有人民享用。分析句子可知，此处作名词的定语，应用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 3．we→us 4．his→her 【解析】3．考查代词。句意：在那节课上，我们的生物老师赵老师给我们看了邮票上的昆虫。作showed的宾语，应该用代词we的宾格us，故将we改为us。 4．考查物主代词。句意：上周五，我妈妈决定染头发。她研究了药店里所有的护发产品。妈妈是女性，所以应该是“她的头发”，“她的”是her，是形容词性物主代词，修饰hair，故将his改为her。 5．themselves 【详解】考查反身代词。句意：因为人们不能总是在外面吃饭或者为他们自己做饭，所以他们点外带或者叫外卖。分析句子可知，空处作介词for的宾语，cook这一动作的实施者和承受者为同一人，空处应用they的反身代词形式themselves，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。 2024名校试题汇编 1、【答案】evidence 【详解】考查名词。句意：面条最古老的证据来自4000年前的中国。本空应用名词，作主语；evidence为名词，表示“证据”，符合句意。故填evidence。 2、【答案】18．and 19．themselves 20．adoption 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了木偶制作的复杂性和精确性，以及这对工匠的技艺和毅力的考验。木偶不仅是艺术品，还通过现实和抽象手法的结合，展现出适合皮影戏的鲜明个性特征。 18．考查连词。句意：木偶的制作是一个非常复杂的过程，它要求极高的精度，是对工匠的投入和技能的考验。根据句意可知，前后谓语部分为并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 19．考查代词。句意：这些木偶本身就是艺术品。in oneself“本身”，为固定短语。故填themselves。 20．考查名词。句意：通过采用现实主义和抽象主义的方法来呈现适合于皮影表演的不同人物的品质。through为介词后接名词adoption作宾语。 故填adoption。 3、【答案】21．it 22．a 23．combination 24．Unlike 25．how 26．faithfully 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了与川菜相比，湘菜的不同与独特之处。 21．考查代词。句意：正如Kho所说，这两种菜系提供了不同的味道。根据“As Kho puts”可推知，此处用固定句型as sb. put it表示“正如某人所说”。故填it。 22．考查冠词。句意：川菜的特点是使用花椒粒，它提供一种独特的麻的感觉。空处表示泛指，意为“一种独特的麻的感觉”，应用不定冠词，且unique的发音以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 23．考查名词。句意：另一方面，湘菜以其大胆而辛辣的味道而闻名，它的特点是将新鲜的辣椒和大蒜结合在一起，创造出一种刺激而强烈的辣味。空处作features的宾语，空前有定冠词the，combine的名词形式combination符合题意，意为“结合，组合”，是不可数名词。故填combination。 24．考查介词。句意：与川菜不同，湘菜通常不包括花椒的麻辣感。根据“Hunan Cuisine does not typically include the numbing sensation of Sichuan peppercorns”可知，此处描述湘菜与川菜的不同之处，指“与川菜不同”，应用意为“不同于”的介词unlike，且句首单词首字母应大写。故填Unlike。 25．考查主语从句。句意：与令人困惑的四川菜相比，湖南菜的独特之处令人惊讶。空处引导主语从句，it为形式主语，结合“distinct Hunan cooking is”可知，应用连接副词how强调distinct的程度。故填how。 26．考查副词。句意：寻找那些在菜单或食谱中忠实地捕捉湖南风味的餐馆或烹饪书是非常值得的。空处修饰动词capture，faith的副词形式faithfully符合题意，意为“忠实地”，作状语。故填faithfully。 4、【答案】 the and 【详解】考查冠词和连词。句意：据这位来自上海的25岁女孩说，创建这个小组只是一个偶然的决定，之后她并没有在里面花太多时间。第一空处特指来自于25岁女孩，用定冠词修饰，故填the。第二空使用连词连接前后两个句子，此处构成并列关系，故用and。故答案为the；and。 5、【答案】it 【详解】考查代词。句意：据这位来自上海的25岁女孩说，成立这个小组只是一时兴起的决定，之后她没有投入太多时间进行管理。然而，来自全国甚至海外的公园爱好者自愿将其作为他们的聚集地。空处需要代词it指代上文中出现的“this group”，在句中作宾语。故填it。 6、【答案】 supporter from 【详解】1．考查名词。句意：黄兵兵，现居广东深圳，是这个想法的热心支持者。不定冠词an修饰可数名词单数，作表语。结合句意“热心支持者”，设空处需要填入support的名词形式supporter。故填supporter。 2．考查介词。句意：黄说：“在那片草地上，我可以与活的植物和动物建立联系，让我更新我的大脑并且从工作场所的压力中恢复精神。”根据句意“从工作场所的压力中恢复精神”可知，设空处需要填入介词from，构成短语heal from，含义为从……中恢复。故填from。 7、【答案】advances 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：在唐朝，茶叶的加工取得了进步。空处作主语。可数名词advance意为“进步”，由空后的were可知，此处应用名词复数作主语。故填advances。 8、【答案】 for a 【详解】考查介词和冠词。句意：这种时令茶以其嫩叶和新鲜风味而闻名。它们比后一批的茶口味更好，后一批茶可以一夜之间长大。be known for...为固定搭配，意为“因……而著名”。根据“better flavor”可知，空处需填冠词修饰名词，此处表示“一个更好的口味”，为泛指，且better的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填①for②a。 9、【答案】fitness 【详解】考查名词。句意：八段锦是一种健身方式，由于其对健康的好处，在中国年轻人中很受欢迎。作介词的宾语，应用名词fitness，不可数名词，故填fitness。 10、【答案】36．from##of 37．generations 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国武术受年轻人欢迎。 36．考查介词。句意：练习武术成本低，而且人们可以摆脱社交的负担。be free from/of为固定短语，表示“摆脱……”。故填from/of。 37．考查名词的数。句意：中国传统文化需要年轻一代的传承。generation(一代)为可数名词，空前没有表示数量的限定词修饰，此处应用generation的复数形式，表示泛指。故填generations。 11、【答案】38．from##of 39．generations 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国武术受年轻人欢迎。 38．考查介词。句意：练习武术成本低，而且人们可以摆脱社交的负担。be free from/of为固定短语，表示“摆脱……”。故填from/of。 39．考查名词的数。句意：中国传统文化需要年轻一代的传承。generation(一代)为可数名词，空前没有表示数量的限定词修饰，此处应用generation的复数形式，表示泛指。故填generations。 12、【答案】 simply suggestion 【详解】考查副词和名词。句意：大多数这些灯谜仅仅是为了娱乐而创造的。然而，有时朝廷顾问会用它们向皇帝提出建议。第一空修饰动词created，应用副词simply，作状语；第二空由a可知，空处应用单数名词，构成短语make a suggestion“提建议”。故填①simply；②suggestion。 13、【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：烟花发明的细节已经被历史所遗忘，但民间故事试图填补这一空白。根据空后的folk tale可知，这里表示泛指，且folk的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。 14、【答案】favorites 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：人们最喜欢的包括“彗星”，它的特点是一长串火花；“牡丹”，一朵花似的绽放；还有“频闪”，它能产生闪烁的效果。空处在句中作主语，favorite意为“特别喜爱的人（或事物）”时为可数名词，根据空后的谓语include可知，这里应用名词复数。故填favorites。 15、【答案】materials 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：现存的算盘形状各异，材料也不尽相同。根据空前different可知，这里需用名词复数形式。故填materials。 16、【答案】52．traditional 53．child’s 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的抓周活动。 52．考查形容词。句意：例如“抓周”是中国传统的庆祝孩子一岁生日的活动，在孩子面前摆放几件物品供孩子选择。修饰名词celebration应用形容词traditional，作定语。故填traditional。 53．考查名词所有格。句意：例如“抓周”是中国传统的庆祝孩子一岁生日的活动，在孩子面前摆放几件物品供孩子选择。表示所属关系，应用名词所有格作定语。故填child’s。 17、【答案】its 【详解】考查代词。句意：该节目的制作人洪晓强调，该节目致力于展示各种音乐流派，迎合观众的不同口味。设空处修饰名词commitment，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 18、【答案】58．tiredness 59．their 【详解】1．考查名词。句意：她和许多人一样，认为刮痧是缓解肌肉疼痛和疲劳的有效方法。分析句子可知，设空单词和pains一起做动词ease的并列宾语，需要用名词。所给词 tired 的名词形式为tiredness，不可数。故填tiredness。 2．考查代词。句意：许多人分享了他们的刮痧经验和技巧，比如使用自制的刮痧工具和身体上不同的经络来放松。分析句子可知，空处修饰后文experiences and tips应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词形式为their。故填their。 19、【答案】to 【详解】考查介词。句意：在他的成功之旅中，主人公得到了许多朋友的帮助，包括一位有经验的商人，一位有能力的外贸公司员工和一位餐馆经营者。此处表示“成功之旅”短语为journey to success，介词to和名词journey搭配。故填to。 20、【答案】63．representative 64．basically 【解析】63．考查名词。句意：在一个以经济增长为特征的快速发展的时代，演员胡歌饰演的主人公阿宝成为了不断追求成功和物质财富的人的代表。空前是冠词，所以空处应填名词作表语，根据上文不定冠词可知应用单数名词representative。故填representative。 64．考查副词。句意：我的哥哥和姐姐一直在上海，我有20多个堂兄弟姐妹，他们基本上和《繁花》中的人物是同一代。修饰空后打的介词短语，应用副词修饰，basic的副词形式是basically，故填basically。 21、【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：王说，原著小说共有三章，缺乏连贯的故事情节。固定短语a total of表示“总共，总数为”。故填a。 22、【答案】spots 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：位于中国广西壮族自治区贺州市昭平县的黄姚古镇，距离广西最热门的旅游景点之一桂林200公里。据说，该镇是以当时两个常见的姓氏——黄和姚命名的。spot为可数名词“地点”。“one of + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”的结构用来表达“最……之一”，所以空处需要该名词的复数形式。故填spots。 23、【答案】68．a 69．to 70．its 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黄姚豆腐作为黄姚古镇的特色美食，以及在游览古镇时，由于其规模较小，通常需要一到两天的时间。 68．考查冠词。句意：当你参观时，黄姚豆腐是一种必尝的当地美食，因为它只在黄姚制作和销售。因为dish 属于在本文中第一次提到，根据冠词的使用规则：第一次提到的人或物的名称前要使用不定冠词，且must首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 69．考查介词。句意：此外，发酵的黑大豆经常被添加到当地的特色菜中，以创造独特的风味。add...to...为固定搭配，含义为“添加……到……”，符合句意，故填to。 70．考查代词。句意：由于它的规模较小，通常需要一到两天的时间来游览这座古城。形容词性物主代词修饰名词size，故填its。 24、【答案】Reconstructions 【详解】考查名词。句意：基于这项研究的重建似乎表明，秦朝的时尚——至少在军队中——是撞色。此处为名词作主语，reconstruct的名词为reconstruction意为“重建”，根据谓语动词seem为动词原形可知，此处为名词复数，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Reconstructions。 25、【答案】78．conclusion 79．deeply 80．or 【导语】该语段为一篇说明文，介绍了中国戏曲是一种深深植根于中国文化的珍贵艺术形式，它值得探索。 78．考查名词。句意：总而言之，中国戏曲是一种深深植根于中国文化的珍贵艺术形式。in conclusion意为“总而言之”，空处为名词作宾语。故填conclusion。 79．考查副词。句意：同上。空处修饰rooted用副词deeply“深深地”作状语。故填deeply。 80．考查连词。句意：无论你是戏剧迷还是对中国文化感兴趣，中国戏剧绝对值得探索。whether…or...意为“无论是……还是……”，为固定短语。故填or。 26、【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：马车在古代中国很常见，但羊拉战车是一个极其罕见的发现。find在此处为可数名词，意为“发现物”，空处泛指一个，应用不定冠词，extremely是发音以以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 27、【答案】analysis 【详解】考查名词。句意：研究人员希望实验室对西墓葬室正在进行的分析将帮助他们确定那里埋葬的是谁。空处应填名词analysis“分析”在hope后的宾语从句中作主语。故填analysis。 28、【答案】83．its 84．into 【详解】考查代词和介词。句意：这是迄今为止发现的同类中最古老的。他们还发现了一批铁制工具和武器，为铁制工具首次出现的时期提供了新的见解。第一空应填形容词性物主代词its，修饰名词type。故填its。第二空provide insight into为固定短语，意为“对……提供见解”。故填into。 29、【答案】the 【详解】考查冠词。句意：在中国这么大的国家，乘汽车或公共汽车旅行往往很耗时。此处size特指中国的大小应用定冠词。故填the。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$