2024年中考英语语法---形容词副词的级课件

初中英语语法 形容词和副词的级 考点一 形容词和副词的级分类 形容词和副词的级分别是原级、比较级和最高级。比较级的比较范围在两者之间，最高级的比较范围在三者及三者以上。 （1）He is a hard-working student.形容词原级 他是一位勤奋的学生。 （2）He is more hard-working than his brother.形容词比较级 他比他的弟弟更勤奋。 （3）He is the most hard-working student in his class.形容词最高级 他是班里最勤奋的学生。 （4）He gests up early in the morning. 副词原级 他在早上起得早 （5）He gets up earlier than his deskmate in his class. 副词比较级 他比他的同桌起得早。 （6）He gest up earliest in his family.副词最高级 他在他们家中起的最早   考点二 形容词和副词的原级句型 （1）肯定句:as + 原级 +as ，意为“和……一样”。 e.g. She is as confident as her best friend. 她和她最好的朋友一样自信。 （2）否定句:not + as / so + 原级+as，意为“不如……”。 e.g. He doesn't run so fast as you. 他跑得不如你快。 It’s not as heavy as I thought it would be, actually. 事实上，它并不像我想象的那么重。 （3）同级比较的结构有时也可作一些习惯用语: 短语 同级比较含义 习惯用语含义 as long as 和……一样长 只要…… as soon as 和……一样早/快 一……就…… as well as 和……一样好 又…… 也……，既……， as good as 和.…一样好 几乎;简直是 as far as 和……一样远 就…….而言 例句展示 ①I haven't known him as long as you.和...一样长 我认识他的时间没有你长。 ②They'll respect you as long as you play fair.只要 只要为人正直，别人就会尊敬你。 ③The group has adventured as far as the Austrian alps.和...一样远 该队伍的探险之旅远至奥地利的阿尔卑斯山。 ④As far as I am concerned, you can do what you like. 就...而言 就我而言，你想干什么就可以干什么。 考点三 比较级与最高级的规则变化 重读闭音节是指以辅音音素结尾，元音发短元音，而且是重读音节的音节。 将下列形容词或副词变成相对于的比较级和最高级 small小的---smaller---smallest smart聪明的---smarter---smartest warm温暖的---warmer---warmest large 大的---larger---largest big 大的---bigger---biggest thinn 瘦的---thinner---thinnest happy 开心的---happier---happiest popular 受欢迎的---more popular---most popular 考点四 比较级与最高级的不规则变化 在横线上填上适当的词 （1）He is in a much better (good) mood than usual. 他的情绪比平时好多了。 （2）Do you want the good (good) news or the bad (bad) news first? 你是想先听好消息还是坏消息？ （3）It was by far the worst (bad) speech he had ever made. 这是他迄今发表过的最差的演讲。 （4）The interview was much worse (bad) than he had expected. 这次面试比他预计的要更糟。 （5）The farther (far) north you go, there are no businesses. 你往北走得越远，就越看不到商业机构了。 （6）Let's consider this point further(far). 让我们更深入地考虑这一点。 （7）Older (old) cars inevitably lack the latest safety refinements. 较老式的汽车难免缺乏最新的安全改进。 （8）He had always been overshadowed by his elder (old) sister. 他与他姐姐相比总是相形见绌。 考点五 形容词和副词的比较级句型 （1）比较级 + than，意为“比……更……” e.g. Tom is smarter than Jack. 汤姆比杰克更聪明。 （2）比较级 +and +比较级，意为“越来越……” e.g. The weather is becoming warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖。 （3）the+比较级，the+比较级，意为“越……，越……”。 e.g. The more, the better.越多越好。 （4）less + 原级 + than，意为“不如……”。 e.g. He thinks English is less important than Chinese. 他认为英语不如汉语重要。 （5）比较级 + than + any other +单数名词，意 为“比起其他任何一个……，更……”。 e.g. He is taller than any other student in this class. 他比这个班其他任何学生都高。 （6） much, still, even可用于修饰比较级，此时比较范围为两者。 e.g. The skirt is much more expensive than that one. 这条裙子比那一条贵得多。 根据括号里的提示，填上合适的答案 （1）Blood is thicker (thick) than water. 血浓于水。 （2）We are becoming richer and richer(rich). 我们越来越富裕。 （3）The harder (hard)you work, the better (good) results you'll get. 你越努力，结果会越好。  （4）It is still going today but has become less popular (popular) than before. 它今天仍然在流行，但在最近变得不那么流行了。 （5）Asia is bigger (big) than any other continents on the earth. 亚洲是地球上最大的洲。 （6）Other countries have much stricter (strict) rules when it comes to naming children. 其他国家在给孩子起名方面有更严格的规定。 （7）That book is even more interesting (interesting) than this one. 那本书比这本更有趣 考点六 形容词和副词的最高级句型 （1）the +最高级 +范围，意为“最……”强调三者或三者以上的比较。 e.g. He swims (the) farthest of all. 在所有人中，他游得最远。 （2） one of the +最高级+名词复数+范围，意为“最……之一”。 e.g. He is one of the best actors in China. 他是中国最好的演员之一。 （3）the+序数词 +最高级+名词+范围，意为“第几……”。 e.g. This is the second longest river in theworld. 这是世界上第二长的河流。 （4）形容词最高级前一般加定冠词 the，但最高级前有物主代词时，不加the。 e.g. She is my best friend.她是我最好的朋友。 （5）两个形容词最高级并列修饰同一个名词时，第二个形容词最高级前不加 the。 e.g. You are the youngest and tallest boy in the class. 你是班上年龄最小且个子最高的男孩。 （6）在一些固定用法中，最高级前通常省略 the。 e.g. Best wishes for you. 向你致以最美好的祝愿。 根据括号里的提示，填上合适的答案 （1）Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best (good).  在所有的电影明星之中，我认为章子怡是最好的。 （2）Lu Xun is one of the greatest (great) writers last century.  鲁迅是上世纪最伟大的作家之一。 （3）Hainan is the second largest (large) island inChina. 海南是中国的第二大岛。 一、单项选择 1. You've done a good job, and I'm sure you can do it___. A. worse B.worst C. better D. best 2. The journey was not so ___as we had expected. A. good B. better C. best D.the best 3. Helping others is helping yourself.__we give,___we'll get. A. More; more B. The more; the more C. Less; more D. The less; the more 4. Tony is______of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A. young B. younger C. youngest D. the youngest 5. 一Tom, I hear that Bob runs _______in your class. Is that true? 一No. In fact, he doesn't run as____as John. A. fastest; faster B. fastest; fast C. faster; fastest D. faster; fas 6. May you give___ you like, and all that you get is what you want. A. as long as B. as well as C. as good as D. as much as 7. 一 Do you have any sales going on today? 一Sure, we have the_smartphones on sale. A. worst B. largest C. latest D. fewest 8. 一 Do you know that Tom is one of______students in his class? 一 Yes, I do. He's as_____as my brother. A. the tallest; taller B. tallest; taller C. the tallest; tall D. tallest; tall 9. Garbage-sorting (垃圾分类)encourages people to live______life than before. It makes the earth a better place to live in. A. a greener B. the greenest C. a wilder D. the wildest 10. Compared with a 1-day weekend, a 2-day weekend is_____as we may have enough time for our hobbies. A. more pleasant B. less pleasant C. the most pleasant D. the least pleasant 11. Balanced diets are just as______as regular exercise in our daily life. A. important B. more important C. most important D. the most important 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 12. My father often says that facts speak _______(loud) than words. 13. Who did ______(well) in maths, Tony or Tina? 14. Of all the boys in our team, Simon jumped_________(far) yesterday. 15. The harder you work, the ________(lucky) you will be. 16. He works in the _______(big) computer company in the world. louder better farthest luckier biggest 三、语法填空答案解析见 P047 In 1901, an Austrian scientist discovered that there are four types of blood. These four types were named A, B, AB, and O. People have one of these four (17). _______ (kind). Blood type O is (18)._______________ (common) around the world. Blood type A is the second most common, and type AB is (19)._______(little) common of all. If people with type A blood are given type B blood, or people with type B blood are given type A blood, they will (20)._______(probable) die. In 1927, a Japanese doctor, Takeji Furukawa, did the research. He said that people with type A blood were usually calm and serious; people with type B blood were curious and outgoing; people with type O blood were generous and (21). _________(honesty); while people with type AB blood were often caring and careful. ... kinds the most common the least probably honest Later, a doctor in the United States wrote a book that links blood types to what people eat. For example,(22).______(he) book advised people with type O blood to eat more meat and less bread. Dr. Peter D'Adamo believes that eating food that matches a person's blood type can be (23)._______ (much) helpful than other ways to lose weight. And he thinks it will make the person much (24).______ (healthy) in other ways, too. his more healthier Thank you $$