2025年中考英语语法复习-句子结构 课件

句子是一家，8人来帮它 主、谓、宾、定、状、补、表、同位 主语 A light wind disturbed the surface of the water. Nobody can help you except yourself. Two-thirds of them can play more than two musical instruments. To go to bed early and get up early is a good habit. Travelling abroad is popular these years. It is said that she is a promising player. Whenever you come will be fine. 主语 A light wind disturbed the surface of the water. 名词 Nobody can help you except yourself.代词 Two-thirds of them can play more than two musical instruments.数词 To go to bed early and get up early is a good habit.不定式 Travelling abroad is popular these years.动名词 It is said that she is a promising player.从句 Whenever you come will be fine.从句 主语说明谓语所表示的动作或状态的执行者 谓语 Linda worked for the company for two years. The old man must be sent to hospital at once. I have tried this way three times. What happened last night? I would like to invite all my friends here. Our school becomes more beautiful. 谓语 Linda worked for the company for two years. The old man must be sent to hospital at once. I have tried this way three times. What happened last night? I would like to invite all my friends here. Our school becomes more beautiful. 谓语动词用来描述主语行为动作或所处状态，有人称、数和时态的变化。 宾语 May I see your ticket,please? Where did you buy it? If you put 5 and 7 together, you will get 12. We shoud help the poor. Remember to tell him to come. Plese stop making noise. Do you understand what I mean? We love peace. Auntie gave me a nice gift. We all find him .a nice boy. 宾语 May I see your ticket,please?名词 Where did you buy it?代词 If you put 5 and 7 together, you will get 12.数词 We shoud help the poor.名词化的形容词 Remember to tell him to come.不定式 Plese stop making noise.动名词 Do you understand what I mean?从句 We love peace.直接宾语 Auntie gave me a nice gift.间接宾语 We all find him a nice boy.复合宾语 动作的对象或承受者，一般位于及物动词和介词后面 定语 It is a difficult problem. Open your mouth and put out your tonque. She cut the cake into two pieces. This is a stone table. We shoud follow the doctor's advice. Put the child in the sleeping bag. You should adapt to the changing situation. The ground is covered with fallen leaves. 定语 It is a difficult problem.形容词 Open your mouth and put out your tonque.代词 She cut the cake into two pieces.数词 This is a stone table.名词 We shoud follow the doctor's advice.名词所有格 Put the child in the sleeping bag. 动名词 You should adapt to the changing situation. 现在分词 The ground is covered with fallen leaves. 过去分词 定语 I have got something interesting to tell every one of you. The buildings around were badly damaged. The books on the top shelf were just bought. Let's try another way to do this. There is a gentleman asking to see you. Most of the people invited to the party are famous scientists. He lost his new pen that was bought last week. 定语 I have got something interesting to tell every one of you.形容词 The buildings around were badly damaged.副词 The books on the top shelf were just bought.介词 Let's try another way to do this.不定式 There is a gentleman asking to see you. 现在分词 Most of the people invited to the party are famous scientists.过去分词 He lost his new pen that was bought last week.从句 用来描述名词或代词的修饰语 状语 Tom speaks English very fast. Don't step on the grass. To get a good view, he climbed to the top of he hill. Arriving there, call me up. Seen from the space, the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe. The poor old man lay under the bridge, dead. wait a moment. I have a few words to say. 状语 Tom speaks English very fast. 副词 Don't step on the grass.介词 To get a good view, he climbed to the top of he hill.不定式 Arriving there, call me up.现在分词 Seen from the space, the earth looks like a huge water-covered globe.过去分词 The poor old man lay underthe bridge, dead. 形容词 wait a moment. I have a few words to say.名词 状语是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子的一种成分，表示时间、地点、发式、比较、程度、原因、目的、结果、条件和让步 补语 He was elected chairman of the company. We all find him funny. Will you please invite all of them in? These things should be kept in the box. He was once again found wandering along the city street. When he arrived, he found all the people gone. The mother didn't allow her daughter to go out alone at night. 补语 He was elected chairman of the company.名词 We all find him funny.形容词 Will you please invite all of them in?副词 These things should be kept in the box.介词 He was once again found wandering along the city street.现在分词 When he arrived, he found all the people gone.过去分词 The mother didn't allow her daughter to go out alone at night.不定式 用来说明宾语或者主语性质、状态等的句子成分 表语 Lily turned doctor. after school. She often looks cheerful. Seventy-four? You don't look it. I am quite surprised to see you here. It's surprising that you haven't met. My hobby is growing flowers. My wish is to become an artist. The fire was still on when we arrived. They are at work now. That's where the battle took place. 表语 Lily turned doctor. after school.名词 She often looks cheerful.形容词 Seventy-four? You don't look it.代词 I am quite surprised to see you here.过去分词 It's surprising that you haven't met.现在分词 My hobby is growing flowers.动名词 My wish is to become an artist.不定式 The fire was still on when we arrived.副词 They are at work now.介词 That's where the battle took place.从句 表语与前面的系动词一起构成复合谓语，用来说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份等 同位语 We have four foreign teacher, a Canadian and American. They each can get a chance to travel by air. Are you three ready to start out? The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is true. The question when we shall obtain the air tickets should be made clear. 同位语 We have four foreign teacher, a Canadian and American.名词 They each can get a chance to travel by air.代词 Are you three ready to start out?数词 The news that we are having a holiday tomorrow is true.从句 The question when we shall obtain the air tickets should be made clear.从句 对句子中某一成分做进一步解释、说明，与前面名词在语法上处于同等地位 独立成分 Aha! I've got you right here. Ladies and gentleman, I've got an important announcement to make. Nobody knows it, I say, nobody. 独立成分 Aha! I've got you right here.感叹语 Ladies and gentleman, I've got an important announcement to make.称呼语 Nobody knows it, I say, nobody.插入语、 与句子没有关系或者关系不密切，独立与句子之外的成分 基本类型 S+V S+V+O S+V+P(predicative) S+V+Oi+Od S+V+O+C(complement) 单击此处添加标题 动词介词接宾语 I like the teacher and I am interested in what he says in class 位置互换双宾语 The soldier asked us to show him the tickets. The soldier asked us to show the tickets to him. Mum bought me a bicycle. Mum bought a bicycle for me. 单击此处添加标题 We call him Tom and he finds Chinese difficult to learn. Mum told me to get on well with my classmates. Jack got his bicycle repaired as soon as possible. 宾补形式有多样 补充说明帮宾语 单击此处添加标题 The teacher told us five boys to help the newcomer, Mary. 系动词之后是表语 同位解释代和名 This kind of cake tastes good and the price sounds reasonable. 单击此处添加标题 I We call him Tom and he finds Chinese difficult to learn. Mum told me to get on well with my classmates. Jack got his bicycle repaired as soon as possible. 宾补形式有多样 补充说明帮宾语 读一读，我就懂；背一背，我就会 I'm Li Fang, a girl of 16. I like music very much because I have been fond of singing since I was a child. I find it interesting to teach muself music in my spare time. 考考你，错在哪里？ Our step mother likes my sister and I very much. 考考你，错在哪里？ This is the company where I once visited. 考考你，错在哪里？ Is this the car which price is reasonable? 考考你，错在哪里？ Mr.Smith, together with his children, have come to China. 考考你，错在哪里？ He looks happy today and looks happy at us all. $$