河南卷-2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题

河南卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．Whose birthday is it? A．Jack’s. B．Julie’s. C．Lucy’s. 2．What is the date today? A．May 31st. B．June 1st. C．June 2nd. 3．How much money does the man have before anyone lends him money? A．12 dollars. B．7 dollars. C．5 dollars. 4．What does Tom’s new friend look like? A．He is tall and has curly hair. B．He is short and has curly hair. C．He is tall and has straight hair. 5．What does Dick usually do at four in the afternoon? A．He plays football. B．He plays the piano. C．He has dinner. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What kind of games does Tony like playing? A．Basketball. B．Volleyball and baseball. C．Volleyball, football and tennis. 7．What will the two speakers do first? A．Play tennis. B．Play basketball. C．Play volleyball and tennis. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题 8．What does the boy think of walking? A．Relaxing. B．Healthy. C．Enjoyable. 9．How long did it take the boy to get to school? A．20 minutes. B．35 minutes. C．55 minutes. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．When did Josh join the chess club? A．In January. B．In March. C．In May. 11．What does Josh think of playing chess? A．Easy. B．Exciting. C．Healthy. 12．What does the girl usually do after school? A．She plays chess. B．She does her homework. C．She takes exercise. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Who is coming over in an hour? A．Mike’s grandfather. B．Mike’s grandparents. C．Mike’s grandmother. 14．How will Mike go to the cinema? A．He will drive there. B．His mother will give him a ride. C．He will go there by bus. 15．What can we get from the conversation? A．There will be a meeting in the library. B．Mike is playing computer games. C．Mike will meet Mark at the library. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 Li Bo Zhao Haihong Sun Xiaoqian Zhang Li Wang Tao 16 17 18 19 20 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Tina Smith is a 911 operator (接线员). She takes calls and sends help to those in need. She got four calls this morning. Name: Susan Taylor Telephone:780-374-596 Place: Next to the River Fork. I can see the town of Plumtree on the other side of the river. I’m in Ferry Road with my son. Problem: My son fell in the river and cannot get out. He is holding on to a boat. He is very cold and tired. I tried to go in to help him but I can’t swim very well. Name: Bill Miller Telephone:781-293-745 Place: Near the village of Shoreham with my friend. Problem: I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog. I hurt my leg. My friend’s head is bleeding. Name: Andrea Shelly Telephone: 781-003-578 Place: At home by myself in the bedroom. Mycroft Street. Problem: I fell down from the bed and can’t move my legs. Name: Steven Carter Telephone: 784-384-924 Place: Between a big red house and a park. Problem: I’m new here. I can’t find my way around. 21．Who fell in the river? A．Bill Miller’s friend. B．Bill Miller. C．Susan Taylor’s son. D．Susan Taylor. 22．How many people got hurt near the village of Shoreham? A．5 B．2 C．3 D．4 23．If People want to help Andrea Shelly, they could call ________. A．784-384-924 B．781-293-745 C．780-374-596 D．781-003-578 24．What is wrong with Steven Carter? A．He had a nosebleed. B．He hurt his leg C．He got lost. D．He lost his leg 25．Which of the following is TURE according to the text? A．Susan Taylor swims well. B．Andrea Shelly fell down from the bed. C．Tina Smith works in a post office. D．Bill Miller lives on Mycroft Street. B The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm, but the weather was so nice. Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries (电池) in the corner store to prepare for the storm, although Molly thought it wasn’t necessary. Her mom left and was back an hour later. It was about 6: 00 p. m., and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. The wind also started to blow. Then the rain started to beat against the windows. The trees shook hard. “I’m scared,” said Molly to her mother. The storm lasted for about thirty minutes, long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even Dudu, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa. Molly’s mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house. “What about dinner? Do we have to eat Dudu’s food?” asked Molly. Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store. “I had a feeling that we wouldn’t be able to cook, so I bought the fish and some bread,” said Molly’s mother. They ate the fish and the bread by candle light. “You know, this is kind of fun. It’s almost like camping,” said Molly. Later that night, the lights came back on. Molly said, “Although it was a scary time, I did have fun.” 26．Why did Molly’s mother go to the corner store? A．To buy batteries. B．To send a postcard. C．To meet her friend. D．To pick Molly up. 27．What does the underlined word “lit” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．扔掉 B．熄灭 C．点燃 D．制作 28．What can we know from the passage? A．Dudu was staying under the sofa. B．The rainstorm started in the morning. C．Molly and her mother had nothing to eat. D．Molly’s mother got wet because of the rainstorm. 29．Which of the following is the right order (顺序) of Molly’s feelings? ①Molly enjoyed a lot.     ②Molly was scared.     ③Molly didn’t mind.     ④Molly was worried. A．①②③④ B．④③②① C．③④②① D．③②④① 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．An Interesting Camping B．A Rainstorm C．The Scary Black Clouds D．A Common Dinner C Are you a happy person most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament (脾气). It is usually believed that both genes (基因) and environment may affect people’s temperaments in different ways. But now scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role. Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students needed to finish a questionnaire (问卷). The purpose of it was to find out which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questionnaire, scientists found that the students always answered something like “My mood often changes for no reason” and “I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky”. These answers were then matched with their birthdays. They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer. The study also found that those born in autumn less probably had a mood of depression which may easily drive them to cry, while those born in winter were not easier to be angry. Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals (化学药品) are important to control people’s moods even in adult life. __________________________________________________________________ “It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders (紊乱),” lead scientist Xenia Gonda told The Telegraph. 31．According to Paragraph 1, _________ probably can’t affect people’s temperaments. A．genes B．ages C．seasons D．environment 32．What does the underlined word “depression” most probably mean? A．Sadness. B．Happiness. C．Surprise. D．Excitement. 33．What will the writer most probably write about on _________? A．How many kinds of moods there are. B．What can change the human body most. C．How the certain chemicals affect the moods. D．Whether the students will continue their study. 34．What can we know from the text? A．People born in winter are easier to become angry. B．The season of birth can’t affect humans’ moods at all. C．There were 400 middle school students taking part in the study. D．The answers to the questionnaire were matched with their birthdays. 35．What’s the best title of this text? A．Seasons and Moods B．The Influence (影响) of Genes C．Moods and Health D．The Importance of Birthplaces D Anyone can get lost while playing in the wild. It might happen to both kids and adults. Do you know what to do if you get lost? 36 The first thing you can do is to tell someone about your plan. 37 You should also tell them whom you’re going with. Don’t forget to tell them what time you’ll be back. If you tell such information to your parents correctly, they can find you as soon as possible. 38 If you are lost, it’s much easier to find a group of people than to find just one. Besides, when you are in trouble, friends can help you build a shelter, collect water or make noises so that people can find you. Your friend doesn’t even have to be a person. 39 It can be with you all the time and protect you. Last, always carry some water and food. 40 Make sure you have clean drinking water all the time. And remember that fresh food cannot be kept in hot weather for a long time, because it may be not safe to eat. 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．You can bring a dog friend with you. B．Here is some good advice for you. C．They can provide you with energy when you are lost. D．As a teenager, you should tell your parents where you are going. E．Another great thing you can do is to go somewhere with your friends. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was a fine spring day in the park. A young man 41 early and waited for his girlfriend under a big tree. But he wasn’t in the mood (兴致勃勃) to enjoy the view. Suddenly, an angel showed up. “Put this 42 onto your clothes. 43 you don’t want to wait, just turn the button to the right. You can skip (跳过) over any time period if you want to.” The man held the button and turned it. How 44 ! His girlfriend showed up before him and was 45 at him! How he 46 their wedding ceremony could be held 47 . He turned the button once again. A great wedding appeared   48 him, his bride (新娘) was standing next to him and a band was playing 49 . The desires(欲望) in his heart kept coming. “I also want a big house 50 a garden in the front,” he said. He turned the button. Then he wished for 51 . All of a sudden, several children were playing happily in a huge living room. Again, he jumped at the chance to turn the button to the right. How time flew. 52 was covered in deep snow. Looking at himself again, he found his hair was totally 53 . He had grown old. He felt so 54 . He would rather enjoy life step by step than watch it go by in such a hurry. He quickly turned the button to the 55 . Once again, he was waiting for his lovely girlfriend under the tree. 41．A．returned B．finished C．ran D．arrived 42．A．button B．smile C．flower D．girlfriend 43．A．So B．If C．Unless D．Whether 44．A．bored B．boring C．amazing D．amazed 45．A．laughing B．knocking C．shouting D．smiling 46．A．wished B．felt C．agreed D．refused 47．A．a moment ago B．right now C．sooner or later D．so far 48．A．behind B．near C．in front of D．on top of 49．A．music B．games C．sports D．jokes 50．A．with B．among C．above D．against 51．A．dogs B．money C．children D．car 52．A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 53．A．white B．black C．yellow D．green 54．A．sad B．happy C．excited D．nervous 55．A．right B．left C．front D．back 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 ( play, long, also, pet, plant, help, when, air, improve, boring ) Plants can help people to work better. Here’s a new result from the study: Keeping 56 in the workplace can help people pay more attention to their job. Even having plants in room can 57 people’s memory (记忆力) and attention by 20%. To help students to work better, some schools put a few 58 in classrooms. These plants really 59 a part in children’s learning in classrooms. They help students to learn new things more easily. Plants are also 60 to children who have problems in paying attention to their lessons. Some children think the classroom is 61 , and they don’t want to study there. Putting plants in the classroom can be a great help 62 they learn. The students will feel relaxed. Having lessons in a classroom with plants can help students to stay in the classroom 63 and help them to pay more attention to their studies. We all know that plants can give us food and clean 64 . But today we know that plants can 65 play an important part in our jobs and our studies. Just put some plants in your work or study place. They really can help you to work better. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 How can you improve English listening? Here are two ways. I hope they can help 66 . It’s necessary to listen to the English radio. You should try to listen to the radio 67 at least 20 minutes every day. Do it on the bus, on your way to school, or when you travel. It’s common that you have difficulties. Try to pick out key information/messages to get a general idea of what it is about. The other way is to watch English movies and TV shows. If possible, choose movies or shows that you know about, such 68 children’s cartoons or famous films. 69 you already know the main story, you will find the language much easier to pick up. However, you should 70 watch movies or shows with subtitles (in your first language), or you’ll not focus on understanding the English. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Susan! B: Good morning, Peter! A: 71 ? B: No, I don’t have any plan for this Saturday. 72 ? A: I’m going to the City Zoo. B: To the City Zoo? Do you want to see the animals there? A: Yes. There are two pandas in it now. 73 . B: Oh, I also want to see them. I think they are so cute. A: That’s great! Would you like to go there with me? B: Sure. 74 ? A: How about half past nine at the gate of the zoo? B: 75 . See you then! A: See you! 六、书面表达（20分） 76．你们班上周六组织了一次活动，请你以日记的形式记录下这次活动。 Place: Happy Organic Farm (开心有机农场) Weather: sunny Transportation (交通方式): by bus Activities : morning (参观农场，摘苹果，喂鸡，看到了猪) afternoon (待在农场里，听音乐，品尝农场鸡蛋) Feeling: 自由表达 要求： 1. 内容包括所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 书写工整，句子连贯。 3. 开头已给出。 Saturday, July 15th Today our class went to the Happy Organic Farm. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 河南卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．Whose birthday is it? A．Jack’s. B．Julie’s. C．Lucy’s. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party, Lucy. W: You’re welcome. And thanks for your beautiful present, Jack. 2．What is the date today? A．May 31st. B．June 1st. C．June 2nd. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Tomorrow is Children’s Day. Let’s go to the science museum. B: Good idea! I’m sure we will have fun there. 3．How much money does the man have before anyone lends him money? A．12 dollars. B．7 dollars. C．5 dollars. 【答案】B 【原文】A: This pen costs twelve dollars. I haven’t got enough money. Can I borrow five dollars, Alice? B: Sorry! I don’t have any. 4．What does Tom’s new friend look like? A．He is tall and has curly hair. B．He is short and has curly hair. C．He is tall and has straight hair. 【答案】A 【原文】W: What does your new friend look like, Tom? M: He’s tall and he has curly hair. 5．What does Dick usually do at four in the afternoon? A．He plays football. B．He plays the piano. C．He has dinner. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Dick, what do you usually do after school? M: I usually play football with my classmates at four and have dinner at seven. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What kind of games does Tony like playing? A．Basketball. B．Volleyball and baseball. C．Volleyball, football and tennis. 7．What will the two speakers do first? A．Play tennis. B．Play basketball. C．Play volleyball and tennis. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】A: Tony. Do you have a basketball? B: Yes! I do. Look! I have a small sports collection. A: OK! Let’s play basketball. B: Sorry! I never play it. A: Well! Let’s play baseball. B: It’s too difficult. A: Let’s play volleyball. I’m good at it. B: That sounds good. Football is fun too, but let’s play tennis first, it’s interesting. A: All right. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题 8．What does the boy think of walking? A．Relaxing. B．Healthy. C．Enjoyable. 9．How long did it take the boy to get to school? A．20 minutes. B．35 minutes. C．55 minutes. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】 W: Frank, you came to school early today. M: Yes, I left home early and I walked to school. W: Why didn’t you take a bus as usual? M: Walking is better exercise. It makes me healthy. W: But it would take you too long to get to school from home. M: Not really. I left home at 7:35 this morning and I arrived at school at 7:55. 20 minutes is not too long. You can also have a try. W: Oh, I don’t think so. I live far from our school. I have to take a subway. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．When did Josh join the chess club? A．In January. B．In March. C．In May. 11．What does Josh think of playing chess? A．Easy. B．Exciting. C．Healthy. 12．What does the girl usually do after school? A．She plays chess. B．She does her homework. C．She takes exercise. 【答案】10．B 11．B 12．C 【原文】W: Hey, Josh. What do you usually do after school? M: Well, I usually do my homework first. After that, I go to the chess club. W: When did you join the club? M: I joined it in March, at the beginning of the term. W: Do you think it is easy to play chess? I always find it so difficult. M: It’s not easy, but I think every competition is exciting. What about you? What do you usually do after school? W: I usually go to the sports center to take exercise. I go there at least four times a week. M: That’s great. Taking exercise can help you be healthy. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Who is coming over in an hour? A．Mike’s grandfather. B．Mike’s grandparents. C．Mike’s grandmother. 14．How will Mike go to the cinema? A．He will drive there. B．His mother will give him a ride. C．He will go there by bus. 15．What can we get from the conversation? A．There will be a meeting in the library. B．Mike is playing computer games. C．Mike will meet Mark at the library. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．A 【详解】W: Mike, please clean your room and take out the rubbish. M: Sorry, Mom. I need to finish my homework first. W: Could you take out the rubbish now, please? I really need your help, Mike. Your grandmother is coming over in an hour. M: Sure. Oh, could I use the car this evening? Mark and I want to go to the movies. W: No, your grandmother and I need to go to a meeting at the library. But I can give you a ride. M: OK. I can meet Mark at the cinema. Oh, and Mom, could I borrow some money for the movie ticket? W: Of course you can. M: Thank you very much. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 Li Bo Zhao Haihong Sun Xiaoqian Zhang Li Wang Tao 16 17 18 19 20 【答案】16．B 17．E 18．A 19．D 20．C 【详解】(M) Good morning, everyone! I’m Wang Tao. Now let me report about the discussion on housework in our group. We all think doing some housework is necessary for us students. Li Bo al-ways cleans up rooms on weekends. He thinks it’s comfortable for him to live in a clean and tidy room. Zhao Haihong likes cooking with her mother. She says she can cook some food all by herself now. Sun Xiaogian sometimes washes clothes for the family. She feels happy when she does the washing. Zhang Li prefers watering the flowers at home every day. She says she can relax when she does that. As for me, I always help my father wash the car. In a word, we can learn to take care of ourselves by doing hard work. We can also help our parents and understand them better by doing housework. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Tina Smith is a 911 operator (接线员). She takes calls and sends help to those in need. She got four calls this morning. Name: Susan Taylor Telephone:780-374-596 Place: Next to the River Fork. I can see the town of Plumtree on the other side of the river. I’m in Ferry Road with my son. Problem: My son fell in the river and cannot get out. He is holding on to a boat. He is very cold and tired. I tried to go in to help him but I can’t swim very well. Name: Bill Miller Telephone:781-293-745 Place: Near the village of Shoreham with my friend. Problem: I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog. I hurt my leg. My friend’s head is bleeding. Name: Andrea Shelly Telephone: 781-003-578 Place: At home by myself in the bedroom. Mycroft Street. Problem: I fell down from the bed and can’t move my legs. Name: Steven Carter Telephone: 784-384-924 Place: Between a big red house and a park. Problem: I’m new here. I can’t find my way around. 21．Who fell in the river? A．Bill Miller’s friend. B．Bill Miller. C．Susan Taylor’s son. D．Susan Taylor. 22．How many people got hurt near the village of Shoreham? A．5 B．2 C．3 D．4 23．If People want to help Andrea Shelly, they could call ________. A．784-384-924 B．781-293-745 C．780-374-596 D．781-003-578 24．What is wrong with Steven Carter? A．He had a nosebleed. B．He hurt his leg C．He got lost. D．He lost his leg 25．Which of the following is TURE according to the text? A．Susan Taylor swims well. B．Andrea Shelly fell down from the bed. C．Tina Smith works in a post office. D．Bill Miller lives on Mycroft Street. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。蒂娜·史密斯是个911接线员，今天上午她接到了4个求助电话；文章是电话记录信息，包括4个人的名字、电话、年龄、地址和问题。 21．细节理解题。根据“Name: Susan Taylor Problem: My son fell in the river and cannot get out.”可知，苏珊·泰勒的儿子掉进了河里。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Name: Bill Miller Problem: I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog. I hurt my leg. My friend’s head is bleeding.”可知，比尔·米勒和她的朋友受伤了，共两个人。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Name: Andrea Shelly Telephone: 781-003-578”可知，人们可以拨打781-003-578给安德里亚·雪莱帮助她。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“Name: Steven Carter ... Problem: I’m new here. I can’t find my way around.”可知，斯蒂芬·卡特迷路了。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“Name: Andrea Shelly ... Problem: I fell down from the bed and can’t move my legs.”可知，安德里亚·雪莱从床上摔了下来。故选B。 B The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm, but the weather was so nice. Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries (电池) in the corner store to prepare for the storm, although Molly thought it wasn’t necessary. Her mom left and was back an hour later. It was about 6: 00 p. m., and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. The wind also started to blow. Then the rain started to beat against the windows. The trees shook hard. “I’m scared,” said Molly to her mother. The storm lasted for about thirty minutes, long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even Dudu, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa. Molly’s mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house. “What about dinner? Do we have to eat Dudu’s food?” asked Molly. Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store. “I had a feeling that we wouldn’t be able to cook, so I bought the fish and some bread,” said Molly’s mother. They ate the fish and the bread by candle light. “You know, this is kind of fun. It’s almost like camping,” said Molly. Later that night, the lights came back on. Molly said, “Although it was a scary time, I did have fun.” 26．Why did Molly’s mother go to the corner store? A．To buy batteries. B．To send a postcard. C．To meet her friend. D．To pick Molly up. 27．What does the underlined word “lit” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．扔掉 B．熄灭 C．点燃 D．制作 28．What can we know from the passage? A．Dudu was staying under the sofa. B．The rainstorm started in the morning. C．Molly and her mother had nothing to eat. D．Molly’s mother got wet because of the rainstorm. 29．Which of the following is the right order (顺序) of Molly’s feelings? ①Molly enjoyed a lot.     ②Molly was scared.     ③Molly didn’t mind.     ④Molly was worried. A．①②③④ B．④③②① C．③④②① D．③②④① 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．An Interesting Camping B．A Rainstorm C．The Scary Black Clouds D．A Common Dinner 【答案】26．A 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了莫莉和她的妈妈经历了一场暴风雨，妈妈为此做好了准备，她们安全地度过了这场暴风雨。莫莉感觉既害怕又很有趣，就像野营一样。 26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries in the corner store to prepare for the storm,”可知，莫莉的妈妈去街角的商店是为了买一些电池。故选A。 27．词义猜测题。根据“they could see their way around the house”可知，她们能看清房子里的路；据此可以推断莫莉的妈妈点燃了一些蜡烛，蜡烛照亮了屋子，因此划线单词“lit”意为“点燃”。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据第三段“Even Dudu, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa.”可知，猫嘟嘟也静静地呆在沙发下面。故选A。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段“Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries in the corner store to prepare for the storm, although Molly thought it wasn’t necessary.”可知，莫莉认为没有必要为暴风雨做准备，③“莫莉不介意。”排第一；根据第二段“‘I’m scared,’ said Molly to her mother.”可知，莫莉害怕了，②“莫莉很害怕。”排第二；根据第四段“‘What about dinner? Do we have to eat Dudu’s food?’ asked Molly.”可知，莫莉担心晚饭，④“莫莉很担心。”排第三；根据第四段“‘You know, this is kind of fun. It’s almost like camping,’ said Molly.”可知，莫莉玩的很开心，①“莫莉玩得很开心。”排第四，即正确顺序为：③②④①。故选D。 30．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文讲述了莫莉和她的妈妈一天晚上经历一场暴风雨的故事；选项B“一场暴风雨”准确地概括了文章大意，适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 C Are you a happy person most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament (脾气). It is usually believed that both genes (基因) and environment may affect people’s temperaments in different ways. But now scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role. Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students needed to finish a questionnaire (问卷). The purpose of it was to find out which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questionnaire, scientists found that the students always answered something like “My mood often changes for no reason” and “I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky”. These answers were then matched with their birthdays. They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer. The study also found that those born in autumn less probably had a mood of depression which may easily drive them to cry, while those born in winter were not easier to be angry. Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals (化学药品) are important to control people’s moods even in adult life. __________________________________________________________________ “It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders (紊乱),” lead scientist Xenia Gonda told The Telegraph. 31．According to Paragraph 1, _________ probably can’t affect people’s temperaments. A．genes B．ages C．seasons D．environment 32．What does the underlined word “depression” most probably mean? A．Sadness. B．Happiness. C．Surprise. D．Excitement. 33．What will the writer most probably write about on _________? A．How many kinds of moods there are. B．What can change the human body most. C．How the certain chemicals affect the moods. D．Whether the students will continue their study. 34．What can we know from the text? A．People born in winter are easier to become angry. B．The season of birth can’t affect humans’ moods at all. C．There were 400 middle school students taking part in the study. D．The answers to the questionnaire were matched with their birthdays. 35．What’s the best title of this text? A．Seasons and Moods B．The Influence (影响) of Genes C．Moods and Health D．The Importance of Birthplaces 【答案】31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了基因和环境都会影响人的脾气，现在科学家发现出生季节也起着一定的作用。 31．细节理解题。根据“both genes (基因) and environment may affect people’s temperaments in different ways. But now scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role.”可知，基因、环境和出生季节会影响人们的脾气。文中没有提到年龄会影响人们的脾气。故选B。 32．词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“which may easily drive them to cry”可知，depression这种情绪很容易使人们哭泣。depression意为“悲伤”，和sadness意义接近。故选A。 33．推理判断题。通读文章最后两段可知，此处承接第五段最后一句“And the chemicals (化学药品) are important to control people’s moods even in adult life.”，并根据最后一段中的“when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders”可知，作者在此处很可能会讨论“某种化学成分如何影响情绪”。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“These answers were then matched with their birthdays.”可知，问卷的答案与他们的生日相匹配。故选D。 35．最佳标题题。根据“But now scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role.”及全文的内容可知，本文说的是季节与情绪的关系。故选A。 D Anyone can get lost while playing in the wild. It might happen to both kids and adults. Do you know what to do if you get lost? 36 The first thing you can do is to tell someone about your plan. 37 You should also tell them whom you’re going with. Don’t forget to tell them what time you’ll be back. If you tell such information to your parents correctly, they can find you as soon as possible. 38 If you are lost, it’s much easier to find a group of people than to find just one. Besides, when you are in trouble, friends can help you build a shelter, collect water or make noises so that people can find you. Your friend doesn’t even have to be a person. 39 It can be with you all the time and protect you. Last, always carry some water and food. 40 Make sure you have clean drinking water all the time. And remember that fresh food cannot be kept in hot weather for a long time, because it may be not safe to eat. 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．You can bring a dog friend with you. B．Here is some good advice for you. C．They can provide you with energy when you are lost. D．As a teenager, you should tell your parents where you are going. E．Another great thing you can do is to go somewhere with your friends. 【答案】36．B 37．D 38．E 39．A 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了在野外迷路时的一些应对方法。 36．根据“Do you know what to do if you get lost? ”和下文内容可知，此处应为承上启下的句子，引出迷路时的建议。选项B“这里有一些给你的好建议。”符合语境。故选B。 37．根据“The first thing you can do is to tell someone about your plan.”可知，首先要把计划告诉别人。选项D“作为一名青少年, 你应该告诉你的父母你要去哪里。”符合语境。故选D。 38．根据“Besides, when you are in trouble, friends can help you build a shelter, collect water or make noises so that people can find you.”可知，此处应表达的是和朋友一起去。选项E“你可以做的另一件很棒的事就是和你的朋友一起去某个地方。”符合语境。故选E。 39．根据“Your friend doesn’t even have to be a person.”和“It can be with you all the time and protect you.”可知，此处说的是陪伴你去野外的不局限于人类朋友，应是可以一直保护你的。选项A“你可以带一个狗朋友一起去。”符合语境。故选A。 40．根据“Last, always carry some water and food. ”和后文内容可知，空格处应表达的是携带水和食物的目的。选项C“当你迷失时， 他们可以为你提供能量。”符合语境。故选C。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was a fine spring day in the park. A young man 41 early and waited for his girlfriend under a big tree. But he wasn’t in the mood (兴致勃勃) to enjoy the view. Suddenly, an angel showed up. “Put this 42 onto your clothes. 43 you don’t want to wait, just turn the button to the right. You can skip (跳过) over any time period if you want to.” The man held the button and turned it. How 44 ! His girlfriend showed up before him and was 45 at him! How he 46 their wedding ceremony could be held 47 . He turned the button once again. A great wedding appeared   48 him, his bride (新娘) was standing next to him and a band was playing 49 . The desires(欲望) in his heart kept coming. “I also want a big house 50 a garden in the front,” he said. He turned the button. Then he wished for 51 . All of a sudden, several children were playing happily in a huge living room. Again, he jumped at the chance to turn the button to the right. How time flew. 52 was covered in deep snow. Looking at himself again, he found his hair was totally 53 . He had grown old. He felt so 54 . He would rather enjoy life step by step than watch it go by in such a hurry. He quickly turned the button to the 55 . Once again, he was waiting for his lovely girlfriend under the tree. 41．A．returned B．finished C．ran D．arrived 42．A．button B．smile C．flower D．girlfriend 43．A．So B．If C．Unless D．Whether 44．A．bored B．boring C．amazing D．amazed 45．A．laughing B．knocking C．shouting D．smiling 46．A．wished B．felt C．agreed D．refused 47．A．a moment ago B．right now C．sooner or later D．so far 48．A．behind B．near C．in front of D．on top of 49．A．music B．games C．sports D．jokes 50．A．with B．among C．above D．against 51．A．dogs B．money C．children D．car 52．A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 53．A．white B．black C．yellow D．green 54．A．sad B．happy C．excited D．nervous 55．A．right B．left C．front D．back 【答案】 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．D 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．A 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．A 55．B 【解析】文章讲述了一个年轻人在公园焦急的等待他的女朋友，这时，一位天使给了他一个神奇的按钮，转动按钮他可以跨越到他想要实现的生活阶段。他不断的转动按钮，眼前果然出现了他和女朋友举行了盛大的结婚典礼、他拥有了大房子和一些可爱的孩子，但是最后他却发现自己变老的情景。他后悔没有享受过去美好的生活，再次反方向转动按钮，他又回到了最初的生活起点。 41．句意：一个年轻人很早就到了，在一棵大树下等他的女朋友。 returned返回；finished完成；ran跑；arrived到达；根据“early and waited for his girlfriend”可知，年轻人是早到了，故选D。 42．句意：把这个按钮扣在衣服上。 button按钮，扣子；smile微笑；flower花；girlfriend女朋友；根据“just turn the button to the right”可知，天使给年轻人一个按钮，故选A。 43．句意：如果你不想等，就把按钮转到右边。 So因此；If如果；Unless除非；Whether是否；根据“you don’t want to wait, just turn the button to the right.”可知，两句之间是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，故选B。 44．句意：太神奇了！ bored感到无聊的；boring令人无聊的；amazing令人惊叹的；amazed感到惊讶的；根据“His girlfriend showed up before him”可知，转动按钮，女朋友果真出现在面前是非常神奇的事情，修饰物用amazing，故选C。 45．句意：他的女朋友出现在他面前，对他微笑着！ laughing大笑；knocking敲击；shouting大喊；smiling微笑；根据“...at him...him, his bride (新娘) was standing next to him”可知，此处描述的是美好的事情，应该是女朋友面带微笑地站在年轻人面前，故选D。 46．句意：他多么希望他们的婚礼能马上举行。 wished希望；felt感到；agreed同意；refused拒绝；根据“ their wedding ceremony could be held...He turned the button once again. A great wedding appeared...”可知，此处说的是年轻人希望婚礼马上举行，故选A。 47．句意：他多么希望他们的婚礼能马上举行。 a moment ago一会儿之前；right now立刻；sooner or later迟早；so far到目前为止；根据“He turned the button once again. A great wedding appeared”可知，年轻人希望婚礼能马上举行，故选B。 48．句意：一场盛大的婚礼出现在他面前。 behind在……后面；near附近；in front of在……前面；on top of在……顶部；根据“His girlfriend showed up before him”以及“his bride (新娘) was standing next to him”可知，年轻人期待的婚礼出现在他的面前了，故选C。 49．句意：他的新娘站在他旁边，一支乐队正在演奏音乐。 music音乐；games游戏；sports运动；jokes玩笑；根据“a band was playing”可知，乐队在演奏音乐，故选A。 50．句意：我还想要一栋前面有花园的大房子。 with有；among在……之间；above在……上方；against靠着；根据“a big house...a garden”可知，是带着花园的大房子，用介词with表示伴随，故选A。 51．句意：然后他想要孩子。 dogs狗；money钱；children孩子；car汽车；根据“All of a sudden, several children were playing happily in a huge living room.”可知，这里年轻人想要的是孩子，故选C。 52．句意：一切都被厚厚的雪覆盖着。 Something一些事情；Anything任何事情；Nothing没有事情；Everything一切；根据“How time flew...He had grown old.”可知，此处是感叹时间过的太快，表达的是一切都被雪覆盖着，故选D。 53．句意：他又看了看自己，发现自己的头发全白了。 white白色；black黑色；yellow黄色；green绿色；根据“He had grown old.”可知，年轻人老了，头发变白了，故选A。 54．句意：他感到很难过。 sad伤心的；happy开心的；excited激动的；nervous紧张的；根据“He would rather enjoy life step by step than watch it go by in such a hurry.”可知，时间过的太快，年轻人很难过，故选A。 55．句意：他迅速地把按钮转到左边。 right右边；left左边；front前面；back后面；根据“just turn the button to the right. You can skip (跳过) over any time period if you want to.”可知，往右边转会跳到想要的时刻，而现在年轻人后悔了，想回到从前，应该是往左边转，故选B。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 ( play, long, also, pet, plant, help, when, air, improve, boring ) Plants can help people to work better. Here’s a new result from the study: Keeping 56 in the workplace can help people pay more attention to their job. Even having plants in room can 57 people’s memory (记忆力) and attention by 20%. To help students to work better, some schools put a few 58 in classrooms. These plants really 59 a part in children’s learning in classrooms. They help students to learn new things more easily. Plants are also 60 to children who have problems in paying attention to their lessons. Some children think the classroom is 61 , and they don’t want to study there. Putting plants in the classroom can be a great help 62 they learn. The students will feel relaxed. Having lessons in a classroom with plants can help students to stay in the classroom 63 and help them to pay more attention to their studies. We all know that plants can give us food and clean 64 . But today we know that plants can 65 play an important part in our jobs and our studies. Just put some plants in your work or study place. They really can help you to work better. 【答案】 56．pets 57．improve 58．plants 59．play 60．helpful 61．boring 62．when 63．longer 64．air 65．also 【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明动植物对于人们工作和学习都有好处，并举例说明学校为了帮助学生更好地学习，在教室里放了一些植物，促进学生学习，改善学习环境。 56．句意：在办公场所养宠物可以帮助人们更加关注工作。此处应填名词作“keeping”的宾语。结合后文“Even having plants in room can…”及备选词汇可知此处空格是和“plants”相对应，即养动物或植物，故填pet，且pet为可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填pets。 57．句意：甚至在房间放一些植物也能使人们的记忆力和注意力提高20%。此处应填动词作谓语，结合句意及备选词汇可知“improve提高”符合语境。根据空格前情态动词“can”可知此处填动词原形，故填improve。 58．句意：为了帮助学生更好地学习，一些学校在教室里放了一些植物。结合下文“These plants…”提示可知此处应填plant，由“a few”可知此处应填可数名词复数。故填plants。 59．句意：这些植物确实对孩子们在教室里的学习起到了一定的作用。此处应填动词作谓语，由下文“They help students to learn new things more easily.”可知植物在教室里起积极作用，结合备选词汇可知选择“play”构成搭配“play a part起作用”。结合上下文时态可知此处应用一般现在时，主语是“These plants”，谓语动词用复数形式。故填play。 60．句意：植物对那些注意力不集中的孩子也有帮助。此处应填形容词作表语。由上文“They help students to learn new things more easily.”可知植物在教室里对孩子们是有帮助的，“help帮助”符合语境，且此处应填形容词，故填helpful。 61．句意：一些学生认为教室无聊，并且他们不想在那里学习。此处应填形容词作表语。由“and they don’t want to study there”可知孩子不想在教室学习，结合备选词汇可知教室是无聊的。故填boring。 62．句意：在孩子学习的时候，教室里放些植物很有帮助。此处应填连词，根据句意可知此处表示“在孩子学习的时候”，故填when。 63．句意：在有植物的教室里上课可以帮助学生在教室里待得更久，帮助他们更关注学习。本句结构完整，可考虑使用副词，由上文“and they don’t want to study there”可知孩子不想待在教室，结合句意及备选词汇可推断有植物的教室可以让孩子待更久，注意此处应用副词的比较级。故填longer。 64．句意：我们都知道植物可以给我们食物和干净的空气。此处应填名词与“food”并列作宾语，结合句意及备选词汇可知“air空气”符合语境。故填air。 65．句意：但是现在我们知道了植物也可以在我们的工作和学习中发挥重要作用。本句结构完整，可考虑使用副词，结合上文“plants can give us food and clean air”可知此处表示植物也还有其他好处， “also也”符合语境。故填also。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 How can you improve English listening? Here are two ways. I hope they can help 66 . It’s necessary to listen to the English radio. You should try to listen to the radio 67 at least 20 minutes every day. Do it on the bus, on your way to school, or when you travel. It’s common that you have difficulties. Try to pick out key information/messages to get a general idea of what it is about. The other way is to watch English movies and TV shows. If possible, choose movies or shows that you know about, such 68 children’s cartoons or famous films. 69 you already know the main story, you will find the language much easier to pick up. However, you should 70 watch movies or shows with subtitles (in your first language), or you’ll not focus on understanding the English. 【答案】66．you 67．for 68．as 69．If 70．not 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。提出了几点改善英语听力的建议。 66．句意：我希望他们能帮助到你。根据“How can you improve English listening?”可知，此处指的是帮助到“你”，应用第二人称的宾格形式。故填you。 67．句意：你应该试着每天至少听20分钟收音机。根据“at least 20 minutes”可知，空格处应填一介词，表示“长达多久”，for“（表示一段时间）达，计”符合句意。故填for。 68．句意：如果可能的话，选择你知道的电影或节目，比如儿童漫画或著名电影。根据“children’s cartoons or famous films”可知，此处是在举例，such as“例如”符合句意。故填as。 69．句意：如果你已经知道了主要故事，你会发现学习这门语言要容易得多。根据“you already know the main story, you will find the language much easier to pick up”可知，此处表示条件，应填if“如果”引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。 70．句意：然而，你不应该看有字幕的电影或节目（用你的母语），否则你就不会专注于理解英语。根据转折连词“or”可知，前句指的是“不应该看有字幕的电影或节目”，应用not表示否定。故填not。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Susan! B: Good morning, Peter! A: 71 ? B: No, I don’t have any plan for this Saturday. 72 ? A: I’m going to the City Zoo. B: To the City Zoo? Do you want to see the animals there? A: Yes. There are two pandas in it now. 73 . B: Oh, I also want to see them. I think they are so cute. A: That’s great! Would you like to go there with me? B: Sure. 74 ? A: How about half past nine at the gate of the zoo? B: 75 . See you then! A: See you! 【答案】 71． Do you have any plan for this Saturday 72． What are you going to do 73． I want to see them very much 74． When and where shall we meet 75．OK 【导语】本文是Susan和Peter谈论周六活动的一段对话。 71．根据“No, I don’t have any plan for this Saturday.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，问周六是否有计划，故填Do you have any plan for this Saturday。 72．根据“I’m going to the City Zoo.”可知，此处是问对方打算干什么，故填What are you going to do。 73．根据“Oh, I also want to see them.”可知，此处是说自己想看熊猫，故填I want to see them very much。 74．根据“How about half past nine at the gate of the zoo?”可知，此处是问见面的时间和地点，故填When and where shall we meet。 75．根据“How about half past nine at the gate of the zoo?”和“See you then!”可知，此处是表示同意对方的意见，故填OK。 六、书面表达（20分） 76．你们班上周六组织了一次活动，请你以日记的形式记录下这次活动。 Place: Happy Organic Farm (开心有机农场) Weather: sunny Transportation (交通方式): by bus Activities : morning (参观农场，摘苹果，喂鸡，看到了猪) afternoon (待在农场里，听音乐，品尝农场鸡蛋) Feeling: 自由表达 要求： 1. 内容包括所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 书写工整，句子连贯。 3. 开头已给出。 Saturday, July 15th Today our class went to the Happy Organic Farm. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Saturday, July 15th Today our class went to the Happy Organic Farm. It was a sunny day. Our class met in front of the school gate and went to the Happy Organic Farm by bus. It took us about one hour to get there. In the morning, our activities are abundant, including visiting the farm, feeding chickens, and picking apples. What’s more, I saw some pigs. In the afternoon, we stayed on the farm, listened to music, and tasted eggs from the farm. I think it was good for fostering better relations within the class, and I would appreciate it if we could have another chance to go to the farm again. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇日记。 ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据内容提示，介绍去的地点，交通方式和同行人。 第二步，根据内容提示，讲述上午和下午做的活动，所见和所感。 第三步，总结一天的感受和收获。 [亮点词汇] ①feeding chickens喂鸡 ②what’s more另外 ③have another chance to再有一次机会 [高分句型] ①It took us about one hour to get there.（It固定句型） ②I think it was good for fostering better relations within the class, and I would appreciate it if we could have another chance to go to the farm again.（宾语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$河南卷 2024-2025学年七年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记▣ 注意事项 违纪标记▣ 1,答题前，考生先将白己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘在右的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3,选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字林工整 人员用2B船笔 4,请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄被，不准使用涂故液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确■错误【-亚√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） LA]IBIICI 6.1AJIB]IC] 11AJIB]ICI 16AJIBIICIID][EI 2AJIBJICI 7AJIBIIC] 1AJIB]IC] 17AJIBIICJIDIIE] 3[A][B]IC] 8AIBIIC] 13.[A]IB]IC] 18(AJIB]ICIID][E] 4A]IBJIC] 9A1IB1【C1 14AJB]IC] 1AJIBIICIID]IEJ 5[AJIB]IC] 10.[A][B][C] 15[A]IB]IC] 20.[AJ[BJICJ[D]IE] 211AJIBIICID] 261AJIBIICIIDI 311AJIBIICIID] 361AJIBJICIID][E] 22[AJ[BJICIID] 27(AJIBIICI[D] 32.[A][B]ICI[D] 37[AJ[BIICI[D][E] 23JA][BJIC]ID] 28[AJIBJ[CJID] 33.[A]IB]ICI[D] 38[AJ[B][C][D][E] 24AJIBIICIID] 29.[AJ[BJICIIDI 34[AJ[B]ICI[D] 39.[AJIBIICI[D][E] 25[A][B][CIID] 30.[A][B][C][DI 35[A][B][CI[DI 40AJIBI[CI[D][E] 41JA][BJICJID] 46.1AI[B]ICIIDI 51AJIB]ICIID] 42AI[BIICID] 47[AJIBJICIIDI 521AJBJIC][DI 43.[A]IBIICID] 481AJIBIICIID]53.[AIIBIICIID] 4JA][BJICIID] 4.[A][B]ICI[D] 54[AJ[BIIC]ID] 45A][BI[CIID] 50.[A][B]ICI[D] 55[AJIB]ICI[D] 请在各趣目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词， 每词限用一次。 56. 57. 58. 59 60. 61. 62 63. 64 65 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 66. 67. 68. 69 70 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 71. 72 73. 74. 75 六、书面表达(20分) Saturday,July 15th Today our class went to the Happy Organic Farm. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区规的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■河南卷 2024-2025学年七年级上学期英语新课标(核心素养)优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 姓 名: 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号: 缺考标记 注意事项 违纪标记 1. 答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 1 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂! 5. 保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例 正确 []错误 [-Iv][×] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂 1.|A11B11C1 6.1A11B11C1 11.1A11B11C1 16.1A]1B11C11D11E1 7.1A11B11C1 12.1A11B11C1 2.[A1IB]IC1 17.1A]|B]|C|1D][E1 8.1A11B11C1 3.1A11B11C1 13.1A11B11C1 18.1A11B11C11D11E1 4.1A11B11C1 9.1A11B11C1 14.1A11B11C1 19.1A11B11C11D11E1 5.1A11BIIC1 10.|A11B1IC1 15.1A11B|1C1 20.1A11B11C11D11E1 21.1A11B1IC11D1 26.1A11B11C11D1 31.1A1IB11C11D1 36.1A11B11C11D11E1 22.[A11B11C11D1 27.[A11B11C11D 32.1A11B11C11D 37.1A]1B11C11D11E1 23.1A|1B|IC |ID] 28.1A11B11C11D1 33.1A11B11C11D1 38.1A11B11C11D11E1 24.1A]1B11C11D1 29.[A11B11C11D] 34.1A11B11C11D1 39.1A11B11C11D11E1 25.1A1IB1IC1ID1 30.[A11B11C1ID1 35.1A1IB11C11D1 40.[A1IB11C11D11E1 41.1A]1B|IC]ID1 46.|A11B|1C11D] 51.1A11B11C11D1 42.1A11B11C1[D1 47.1A1IB11C11D1 52.1A11B11C11D1 43.|A11B1IC1ID1 48.|A11B|1C11D1 53.1A11B11C11D1 44.1A]1B|1C1|D] 49.1A]1B|1C11D] 54.1A]|B1|C]1D] 45.1A11B11C11D1 50.|A11B11C11D] 55.1A11B11C11D1 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第1页(共2页) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 第一节 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词 每词限用一次。 56. 57. 59. 58. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 66. 67. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 71. 72. 73. 74 75. 六、书面表达(20分) Saturday. July 15th Today our class went to the Happy Organic Farm 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 英语第2页(共2页) ...... ......... 英语第1页(共2页) ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 河南卷 2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 注意事项： 1．本试卷共六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求，直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．Whose birthday is it? A．Jack’s. B．Julie’s. C．Lucy’s. 2．What is the date today? A．May 31st. B．June 1st. C．June 2nd. 3．How much money does the man have before anyone lends him money? A．12 dollars. B．7 dollars. C．5 dollars. 4．What does Tom’s new friend look like? A．He is tall and has curly hair. B．He is short and has curly hair. C．He is tall and has straight hair. 5．What does Dick usually do at four in the afternoon? A．He plays football. B．He plays the piano. C．He has dinner. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What kind of games does Tony like playing? A．Basketball. B．Volleyball and baseball. C．Volleyball, football and tennis. 7．What will the two speakers do first? A．Play tennis. B．Play basketball. C．Play volleyball and tennis. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题 8．What does the boy think of walking? A．Relaxing. B．Healthy. C．Enjoyable. 9．How long did it take the boy to get to school? A．20 minutes. B．35 minutes. C．55 minutes. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．When did Josh join the chess club? A．In January. B．In March. C．In May. 11．What does Josh think of playing chess? A．Easy. B．Exciting. C．Healthy. 12．What does the girl usually do after school? A．She plays chess. B．She does her homework. C．She takes exercise. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13．Who is coming over in an hour? A．Mike’s grandfather. B．Mike’s grandparents. C．Mike’s grandmother. 14．How will Mike go to the cinema? A．He will drive there. B．His mother will give him a ride. C．He will go there by bus. 15．What can we get from the conversation? A．There will be a meeting in the library. B．Mike is playing computer games. C．Mike will meet Mark at the library. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 Li Bo Zhao Haihong Sun Xiaoqian Zhang Li Wang Tao 16 17 18 19 20 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Tina Smith is a 911 operator (接线员). She takes calls and sends help to those in need. She got four calls this morning. Name: Susan Taylor Telephone:780-374-596 Place: Next to the River Fork. I can see the town of Plumtree on the other side of the river. I’m in Ferry Road with my son. Problem: My son fell in the river and cannot get out. He is holding on to a boat. He is very cold and tired. I tried to go in to help him but I can’t swim very well. Name: Bill Miller Telephone:781-293-745 Place: Near the village of Shoreham with my friend. Problem: I drove off the road and hit a tree after trying not to run over a dog. I hurt my leg. My friend’s head is bleeding. Name: Andrea Shelly Telephone: 781-003-578 Place: At home by myself in the bedroom. Mycroft Street. Problem: I fell down from the bed and can’t move my legs. Name: Steven Carter Telephone: 784-384-924 Place: Between a big red house and a park. Problem: I’m new here. I can’t find my way around. 21．Who fell in the river? A．Bill Miller’s friend. B．Bill Miller. C．Susan Taylor’s son. D．Susan Taylor. 22．How many people got hurt near the village of Shoreham? A．5 B．2 C．3 D．4 23．If People want to help Andrea Shelly, they could call ________. A．784-384-924 B．781-293-745 C．780-374-596 D．781-003-578 24．What is wrong with Steven Carter? A．He had a nosebleed. B．He hurt his leg C．He got lost. D．He lost his leg 25．Which of the following is TURE according to the text? A．Susan Taylor swims well. B．Andrea Shelly fell down from the bed. C．Tina Smith works in a post office. D．Bill Miller lives on Mycroft Street. B The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm, but the weather was so nice. Molly’s mother was going to buy some batteries (电池) in the corner store to prepare for the storm, although Molly thought it wasn’t necessary. Her mom left and was back an hour later. It was about 6: 00 p. m., and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. The wind also started to blow. Then the rain started to beat against the windows. The trees shook hard. “I’m scared,” said Molly to her mother. The storm lasted for about thirty minutes, long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even Dudu, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa. Molly’s mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house. “What about dinner? Do we have to eat Dudu’s food?” asked Molly. Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store. “I had a feeling that we wouldn’t be able to cook, so I bought the fish and some bread,” said Molly’s mother. They ate the fish and the bread by candle light. “You know, this is kind of fun. It’s almost like camping,” said Molly. Later that night, the lights came back on. Molly said, “Although it was a scary time, I did have fun.” 26．Why did Molly’s mother go to the corner store? A．To buy batteries. B．To send a postcard. C．To meet her friend. D．To pick Molly up. 27．What does the underlined word “lit” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．扔掉 B．熄灭 C．点燃 D．制作 28．What can we know from the passage? A．Dudu was staying under the sofa. B．The rainstorm started in the morning. C．Molly and her mother had nothing to eat. D．Molly’s mother got wet because of the rainstorm. 29．Which of the following is the right order (顺序) of Molly’s feelings? ①Molly enjoyed a lot.     ②Molly was scared.     ③Molly didn’t mind.     ④Molly was worried. A．①②③④ B．④③②① C．③④②① D．③②④① 30．What’s the best title for the passage? A．An Interesting Camping B．A Rainstorm C．The Scary Black Clouds D．A Common Dinner C Are you a happy person most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament (脾气). It is usually believed that both genes (基因) and environment may affect people’s temperaments in different ways. But now scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role. Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students needed to finish a questionnaire (问卷). The purpose of it was to find out which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questionnaire, scientists found that the students always answered something like “My mood often changes for no reason” and “I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky”. These answers were then matched with their birthdays. They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer. The study also found that those born in autumn less probably had a mood of depression which may easily drive them to cry, while those born in winter were not easier to be angry. Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals (化学药品) are important to control people’s moods even in adult life. __________________________________________________________________ “It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders (紊乱),” lead scientist Xenia Gonda told The Telegraph. 31．According to Paragraph 1, _________ probably can’t affect people’s temperaments. A．genes B．ages C．seasons D．environment 32．What does the underlined word “depression” most probably mean? A．Sadness. B．Happiness. C．Surprise. D．Excitement. 33．What will the writer most probably write about on _________? A．How many kinds of moods there are. B．What can change the human body most. C．How the certain chemicals affect the moods. D．Whether the students will continue their study. 34．What can we know from the text? A．People born in winter are easier to become angry. B．The season of birth can’t affect humans’ moods at all. C．There were 400 middle school students taking part in the study. D．The answers to the questionnaire were matched with their birthdays. 35．What’s the best title of this text? A．Seasons and Moods B．The Influence (影响) of Genes C．Moods and Health D．The Importance of Birthplaces D Anyone can get lost while playing in the wild. It might happen to both kids and adults. Do you know what to do if you get lost? 36 The first thing you can do is to tell someone about your plan. 37 You should also tell them whom you’re going with. Don’t forget to tell them what time you’ll be back. If you tell such information to your parents correctly, they can find you as soon as possible. 38 If you are lost, it’s much easier to find a group of people than to find just one. Besides, when you are in trouble, friends can help you build a shelter, collect water or make noises so that people can find you. Your friend doesn’t even have to be a person. 39 It can be with you all the time and protect you. Last, always carry some water and food. 40 Make sure you have clean drinking water all the time. And remember that fresh food cannot be kept in hot weather for a long time, because it may be not safe to eat. 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．You can bring a dog friend with you. B．Here is some good advice for you. C．They can provide you with energy when you are lost. D．As a teenager, you should tell your parents where you are going. E．Another great thing you can do is to go somewhere with your friends. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was a fine spring day in the park. A young man 41 early and waited for his girlfriend under a big tree. But he wasn’t in the mood (兴致勃勃) to enjoy the view. Suddenly, an angel showed up. “Put this 42 onto your clothes. 43 you don’t want to wait, just turn the button to the right. You can skip (跳过) over any time period if you want to.” The man held the button and turned it. How 44 ! His girlfriend showed up before him and was 45 at him! How he 46 their wedding ceremony could be held 47 . He turned the button once again. A great wedding appeared   48 him, his bride (新娘) was standing next to him and a band was playing 49 . The desires(欲望) in his heart kept coming. “I also want a big house 50 a garden in the front,” he said. He turned the button. Then he wished for 51 . All of a sudden, several children were playing happily in a huge living room. Again, he jumped at the chance to turn the button to the right. How time flew. 52 was covered in deep snow. Looking at himself again, he found his hair was totally 53 . He had grown old. He felt so 54 . He would rather enjoy life step by step than watch it go by in such a hurry. He quickly turned the button to the 55 . Once again, he was waiting for his lovely girlfriend under the tree. 41．A．returned B．finished C．ran D．arrived 42．A．button B．smile C．flower D．girlfriend 43．A．So B．If C．Unless D．Whether 44．A．bored B．boring C．amazing D．amazed 45．A．laughing B．knocking C．shouting D．smiling 46．A．wished B．felt C．agreed D．refused 47．A．a moment ago B．right now C．sooner or later D．so far 48．A．behind B．near C．in front of D．on top of 49．A．music B．games C．sports D．jokes 50．A．with B．among C．above D．against 51．A．dogs B．money C．children D．car 52．A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 53．A．white B．black C．yellow D．green 54．A．sad B．happy C．excited D．nervous 55．A．right B．left C．front D．back 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 ( play, long, also, pet, plant, help, when, air, improve, boring ) Plants can help people to work better. Here’s a new result from the study: Keeping 56 in the workplace can help people pay more attention to their job. Even having plants in room can 57 people’s memory (记忆力) and attention by 20%. To help students to work better, some schools put a few 58 in classrooms. These plants really 59 a part in children’s learning in classrooms. They help students to learn new things more easily. Plants are also 60 to children who have problems in paying attention to their lessons. Some children think the classroom is 61 , and they don’t want to study there. Putting plants in the classroom can be a great help 62 they learn. The students will feel relaxed. Having lessons in a classroom with plants can help students to stay in the classroom 63 and help them to pay more attention to their studies. We all know that plants can give us food and clean 64 . But today we know that plants can 65 play an important part in our jobs and our studies. Just put some plants in your work or study place. They really can help you to work better. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 How can you improve English listening? Here are two ways. I hope they can help 66 . It’s necessary to listen to the English radio. You should try to listen to the radio 67 at least 20 minutes every day. Do it on the bus, on your way to school, or when you travel. It’s common that you have difficulties. Try to pick out key information/messages to get a general idea of what it is about. The other way is to watch English movies and TV shows. If possible, choose movies or shows that you know about, such 68 children’s cartoons or famous films. 69 you already know the main story, you will find the language much easier to pick up. However, you should 70 watch movies or shows with subtitles (in your first language), or you’ll not focus on understanding the English. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Good morning, Susan! B: Good morning, Peter! A: 71 ? B: No, I don’t have any plan for this Saturday. 72 ? A: I’m going to the City Zoo. B: To the City Zoo? Do you want to see the animals there? A: Yes. There are two pandas in it now. 73 . B: Oh, I also want to see them. I think they are so cute. A: That’s great! Would you like to go there with me? B: Sure. 74 ? A: How about half past nine at the gate of the zoo? B: 75 . See you then! A: See you! 六、书面表达（20分） 76．你们班上周六组织了一次活动，请你以日记的形式记录下这次活动。 Place: Happy Organic Farm (开心有机农场) Weather: sunny Transportation (交通方式): by bus Activities : morning (参观农场，摘苹果，喂鸡，看到了猪) afternoon (待在农场里，听音乐，品尝农场鸡蛋) Feeling: 自由表达 要求： 1. 内容包括所有要点，可适当发挥。 2. 书写工整，句子连贯。 3. 开头已给出。 Saturday, July 15th Today our class went to the Happy Organic Farm. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 押题密卷 第3页（共8页） 押题密卷 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$