Starter Unit 2 Keep Tidy!语法2024-2025学年人教版（2024）七年级英语上册

新人教版（2024）七年级上册英语语法SU2 Keep Tidy! 语法基础 一、指示代词 指示代词用于指代或标记人或事物，主要分为“近指”和“远指”两类。 (1) 常用指示代词： this 和 these：表示“这”或“这些”，用于指代较近的人或事物。 that 和 those：表示“那”或“那些”，用于指代较远的人或事物。 (2) 用法示例： 作主语：This is my book.（这是我的书。） 作宾语：Do you know that?（你知道那个吗？） 作定语：This book is mine.（这本书是我的。） (3) 特殊用法： 在电话用语中，用 this 代替自己，that 代替对方。 例如：“Who’s that? This is Tom speaking.”（哪位？我是汤姆。） that 和 those 可以替代前面出现的名词以避免重复。 例如：The weather in Beijing is different from that in Sanya.（北京的天气与三亚的不同。） 二、方位介词 方位介词用于描述事物存在的方向和位置。 (1) 常用方位介词： at：表示在某处，通常用于较小的地方或具体的点。 in：表示在某物内部或范围之内。 on：表示在某物上面，与表面接触。 under：表示在某物垂直的正下方。 behind：表示在某物的后面。 over：表示在某物的正上方，不接触表面。 near：表示在某物的附近。 above：表示在某物之上，不一定垂直。 below：表示在某物之下。 (2) 用法示例： in：The book is in the bag.（书在包里。） on：The cat is on the table.（猫在桌子上。） under：The ball is under the chair.（球在椅子下。） behind：There is a tree behind the house.（房子后面有一棵树。） over：The plane flew over the city.（飞机飞过城市。） (3) 辨析： on 和 over 都表示“在……之上”，但 on 强调与表面接触，over 则不接触。 in 和 on 在表示位置时，in 表示在某个空间内部，on 表示在某个物体表面。 under 和 below 都表示“在……之下”，但 under 强调垂直关系，below 则更宽泛。 (4) 特殊用法： 方位介词还可以用于表示范围、方向、时间等。例如：in 可以表示时间（in the morning），to 可以表示方向（go to school）。 语法实践 单项选择。 1. This is my book, and _____ is yours. A. this B. that C. it D. these 2. Look at the pictures. _____ one is your favorite? A. What B. Which C. That D. These 3. Is _____ your car? No, it's hers. A. this B. these C. that D. there 4. _____ books are on the desk. A. These B. Those C. This D. That 5. The man over there is talking to _____ sister. A. he B. him C. his D. her 6. Who is _____ calling? It's your father. A. this B. that C. it D. they 7. _____ one is more expensive, but I like _____ better. A. This; this B. That; that C. This; that D. That; this 8. I can't find my keys. Have you seen _____ anywhere? A. it B. they C. them D. their 9. _____ is my coat, and the blue one is yours. A. A red B. Red C. The red D. Red one 10. The book on the left is not as interesting as _____ on the right. A. one B. that C. it D. the one 11. The cat is _____ the table, not under it. A. in B. on C. at D. over 12. My schoolbag is _____ the bed. A. in B. on C. under D. above 13. The sun rises _____ the east and sets _____ the west. A. in; in B. on; on C. from; to D. at; at 14. The kite is flying _____ the sky. A. in B. on C. under D. above 15. The pen is _____ the book and the ruler. A. between B. on C. under D. in 16. Look! The bird is sitting _____ the tree. A. in B. on C. at D. under 17. The map is _____ the wall. A. in B. on C. under D. above 18. There is a bridge _____ the river. A. on B. in C. over D. under 19. My book is _____ the floor, but I can't see it. A. in B. on C. under D. behind 20. The plane is flying _____ the clouds. A. on B. in C. under D. over 21. This is my pen, and _____ is yours. A. this B. that C. it D. these 22. Which book do you want? _____ one on the left or the one on the right? A. This B. That C. The D. An 23. _____ is my favorite color. A. This B. That C. It D. They 24. Look at the pictures. _____ one do you like best? A. What B. Which C. That D. These 25. Is _____ your bike? No, it's hers. A. this B. these C. that D. there 26. _____ books are in the bookcase. A. These B. Those C. This D. That 27. The man over there is talking to _____ son. A. he B. him C. his D. her 28. Who is _____ on the phone? It's your mother. A. this B. that C. it D. they 29. _____ one is newer, but I prefer the older one. A. This B. That C. These D. Those 30. I can't find my keys. Have you seen _____? A. it B. they C. them D. their 31. The cat is _____ the sofa, watching TV with us. A. in B. on C. under D. behind 32. My schoolbag is _____ the chair. A. in B. on C. under D. above 33. The sun rises _____ the east and sets _____ the west. A. in; in B. on; on C. from; to D. at; at 34. The kite is flying high _____ the sky. A. in B. on C. under D. above 35. The book is _____ the table and the vase. A. between B. on C. under D. in 36. The bird is sitting _____ the branch of the tree. A. in B. on C. at D. under 37. The picture is _____ the wall, next to the door. A. in B. on C. under D. above 38. There is a bridge _____ the river, connecting the two villages. A. on B. in C. over D. under 39. My glasses are _____ the floor, but I can't see them. A. in B. on C. under D. behind 40. The plane is flying _____ the clouds, leaving a trail behind it. A. on B. in C. under D. over 41. This book is interesting, but _____ one over there is even better. A. the B. that C. this D. those 42. Is _____ your car, or is it your friend's? A. this B. that C. it D. its 43. Look at the two dresses. _____ one do you think suits me better? A. This B. That C. The D. These 44. I like _____ pencil because it writes smoothly. A. this B. that C. its D. their 45. _____ is the way to the station? A. What B. Which C. That D. This 46. The book is _____ the table, next to the vase. A. on B. in C. under D. beside 47. The cat hid _____ the sofa, so we couldn't find it. A. in B. on C. under D. behind 48. The sun sets _____ the horizon, painting the sky with colors. A. on B. in C. below D. at 49. The map shows the town _____ the river. A. on B. above C. beside D. across 50. The balloon flew _____ the trees and out of sight. A. over B. on C. under D. above 参考答案 BBCAC BCCCB BBCAA BBCCD BCABC ACBBC BCCAA BBCCD BACAD ACCCA 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$