广东省肇庆市德庆县香山中学2023-2024学年高三下学期5月月考英语试题

2023-2024学年高一第二学期第二次段考英语试卷 考试时间120分钟，满分120分 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分37.5分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 1 Magical Towns and Cities at Christmas Hallstatt,Austria On the banks of Hallstatter See,the town of Hallstatt and its amazing landscape enjoy UNESCO protection.The 16th-century townhouses,arid snow of winter make this the perfect place for getting into the festive atmosphere.Picture brightly lit trees and stands selling decorations,and you're halfway to imagining just how special this town is. Colmar,France There are plenty of wonderful Christmas markets to be found all over Europe.But few catch the imagination in a fairytale setting quite like that of Colmar.More than six themed markets can be found in the center,linked by lit streets,where wooden houses are packed tightly together.At around 5:00 pm on Wednesdays and Saturdays,a children's band will be on stage,providing even more holiday cheer. Rudesheim,Germany Located in the heart of the Rhine Valley's wine-making country,Rudesheim is a top destination throughout the year.However,once the night draws in and Christmas comes into view,the town takes on a special atmosphere.Those arriving by riverboat can go to the Christmas Market of Nations,which is filled with stores selling gifts and traditional festive dishes from all over the world. Tromso,Norway Tromso has been a cultural center with its Arctic Cathedral,the home of regular concerts and events.It's over the festive season,when there is no daylight,that the city,located high above the Arctic Circle,becomes a must-see.Visitors can taste a hot chocolate before taking the cable car )above the city to catch sight of the northern lights. 1.What can visitors see in Hallstatt? A.Old townhouses.B.Northern lights.C.Arctic Cathedral. D.Rhine Valley. 2.When will the children's band give a performance? A.On Thursdays. B.On Fridays. C.On Saturdays. D.On Sundays. 3.Where should visitors go for traditional festive food from various countries? A.Tromso. B.Rudesheim C.Colmar. D.Hallstatt. B Before my first hike to the Rocky Mountains,I was a homebody.I had friends to hang out with, several hobbies,and I felt comfortable spending weeks or even months in my hometown without going anywhere.I thought there was no difference between seeing something on TV and seeing something with one's own eyes. The situation changed one day when Adam,my best friend,came to my room.He succeeded in persuading me to join him on his trip to the Rocky Mountains. This was my first time in the mountains,so I was turning my head in all directions.Unluckily, the weather was foggy most of the time,and the higher we climbed the mountains,the less we could see.But I still enjoyed the hike.I walked fast,and because of that I ran out of energy long before we got to the top.Adam knew how to save energy. When we finally got to the top,nothing had really changed.The same fog was covering everything.I felt disappointed,as I expected to see the view from above and take some photos.We spent a couple of hours on the top,and decided to turn back.Then the wind suddenly cleared the clouds and the sun came out.It wasn't until then that I knew how beautiful the mountains looked. And for some moments I couldn't believe my eyes. This experience inspired me to break through my limitations and accept new challenges.I realized that I wouldn't be able to live a life without visiting the mountains at least twice a year. 4.What a person did the author use to be before his first hike to the Rocky Mountains? A.One enjoyed hiking in the mountains. B.One felt comfortable in his hometown. 2 C.One liked persuading others D.One was good at talking with others. 5.What made the author unhappy during his first hike? A.Feeling tired during the hike. B.Not taking a camera with him. C.Having to climb for a long time. D.The heavy fog covering everything. 6.How did the author most probably feel after the hike? A.Disappointed. B.Comfortable. C.Encouraged. D.Confused. c If you go to a fast food restaurant,you will probably see a lot of teenagers.Today,many teenagers are overweight,and some of this is because of their bad eating habits.Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat,oil,salt and sugar.People often call this kind of food"junk food". But bad eating habits go beyond fast food.We find many teenagers eat unhealthily.Some don't have breakfast before they go to school.During the day,some don't have a proper meal for lunch.In a recent survey at one school,scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didn't follow a health y diet.They didn't like vegetables,and many of them didn't like to eat fruits.They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt,sugar or fat. Parents today also worry about their children's diet.Some doctors give the following advice: Teenagers shouldn't eat too much junk food. Teenagers shouldn't eat food with too much salt.Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future. Teenagers should eat food with less fat,oil and sugar. Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day.Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat. Teenagers need to drink more milk.Milk will help their bones grow. Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day.This is good for their body and mind. 7."Junk food"contains a lot of A.milk and sugar. B.fruits and sugar. C.vegetables and salt D.fat,oil,salt and sugar. 3 8.What does the underlined word"beyond"mean in Chinese in this passage? A.超出 B.不如 C.相等 D.在后面 9.In this passage,doctors think that teenagers should eat more A.food with no vitamins B.fat and sugar C.vegetables and fruits D.salt and oil 10.The best title for this passage is A.Bad habits B.Junk food C.Unhealthy food D.Advice on healthy eating 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。 If you are struggling with social anxiety,and don't know how to find good friends,you can use the following important ways to meet new people. 11 A bookstore is a great place to get to know people with a true sense of curiosity.Meeting new people in the bookstore is lovely because your conversations have depth.You can talk about the different stories you've read.12 Go traveling Traveling is one of the most adventurous ways to meet other people.People will be in a good mood,particularly when traveling for a vacation,which opens up chances to meet new people in a happy way. 13,you explore different places,and create positive memories while meeting new people from different cultures.You'll make new friends during this happy moment in your life. Attend a music festival If you love songs,attending a music festival is the perfect choice for you.In this way,you really can't escape meeting new people since you're surrounded by hundreds or even thousands of people in one place,enjoying the live music.14.There's a big chance that the people you meet in this event are connections you'll remember even after it ends.If the event is several days long,you might notice that you go out with those strangers for a couple of days.After the event,you might choose to stay in touch. Take a course There's no better way of making new friends and meeting people than taking a course.You can take a course such as learning a skill.15,you gain knowledge and a skill,and you get to socialize with a new set of people. A.Visit a museum B.When you travel C.Go to the bookstore D.By taking a course you're interested in E.If you are fond of exploring the world F.And you can share your ideas about reading and books,too G.The excitement of music festivals can create lasting friendships 第二部分语言运用（共三节，满分57.5分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） My dad is easy-going and has a gift for chatting.He 16a fast food restaurant called Queenie's Weenies,which is specialized in hot dogs.I work with my dad at the 17 on weekends. One Saturday,we went18.As we got into the checkout line,I 19 something: our cashier was very 20 She 21 no smiles,no greetings and no small tak.Her“anger aura(光s环)”was obvious and kind of22_tome.When we23 to check out,I was thinking that we should just pay for our things and leave quickly.My dad had a different24.When it was our turn,he started25her. Dad said,"Hi,how are you today?This is my son.I have a restaurant,and we 26 together.It's called Queenie's Weenies.Drop by my restaurant sometime and I will27you to my hot dogs.I'm good at cooking them."By the time we28 checking out,the cashier was smiling.She said,"Thanks,umm...I hope you and your son have a very nice day." 5 Back in the car,Dad said to me,"The cashier was obviously 29 today.It happens to everyone.Smile 30or give a few kind words,which is all it takes to make one a little more delighted.” 16.A.owns B.describes C.visits D.recommends 17.A.supermarket B.hospital C.restaurant D.company 18.A.hiking B.camping C.exploring D.shopping 19.A.imagined B.believed C.noticed D.remembered 20.A.beautiful B.unhappy C.professional D.polite 21.A.received B.needed C.avoided D.offered 22.A.suitable B.frightening C.special D.friendly 23.A.helped B.refused C.waited D.forgot 24.A.problem B.idea C.hope D.experience 25.A.talking to B.looking after C.going after D.laughing at 26.A.work B.play C.tour D.exercise 27.A.drive B.tie C.treat D.lead 28.A.quitted B.finished C.missed D.regretted 29.A.in peace B.in danger C.in a hurry D.in low spirits 30.A.warmly B.immediately C.secretly D.comfortably 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Learning Chinese calligraphy was listed as one of the must-do things when I 31 (come) to China.Now,I'm in the course of learning this unique art,32 value is considered very high in China,even across East Asia today.It is not only33 ancient artistic form of human language,but it also reflects Chinese traditions. As a person who paints,draws,and loves all34(create)things,at first,I assumed I would be rather good at Chinese calligraphy.But I was35(total)wrong.I have no idea about the different36(type)of calligraphy and the meaning hidden behind each one.Also,I have to hold the brush in a very special way.I need to be very 37(care)when changing the angle or direction of the brush,especially if I press too hard38the paper. After 39(take)the lesson,I now understand the difficulty of calligraphy and that it will take efforts 40(master)this art form.Yet,I am grateful to learn such a special Chinese tradition. 第三节（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出空缺单词的正确完整形式，每空一词。 一、根据单词的首字母提示，完成句子。 41.There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more c. 42.After a while,she discovered that s the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. 43.Almost everywhere you go in the UK,you will be surrounded by e of four different groups of people who took over at different times throughout history. 44.Imagine having the o to sing together with hundreds of other people while you are at home alone. 45.Over the next 10 years,Whitacre's o compositions began to become quite popular among choirs and singers. 46.Since then,the virtual choir has become a worldwide p 47.People celebrate to show that they are g for the year's supply of food. 48.They are o_ that allow us to relax and enjoy life,and forget about our work for a little while. 49.Thinking of all the people still in need of help,Dr Lin opened a private c 50.Today,scientists design v_ to carry astronauts into space to make important discoveries. 二、根据单词的汉语提示，完成句子。 51"That's one small step for [a]man,one giant leap for (人类)” 52.After many experiments,they succeeded in making rockets that could escape Earth's 7 (重力). 53.I have to admit that it (肯定)feels good to be back in the city again. 54.And what a city-a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that (发生)in 1906. 55.She (▣复)，“T'd rather stay single to study all my life! 56.She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident (内科医生)in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 57.t (以.为特色)a parade and a great feast with music,dancing,and sports. 58.However,while such disasters brought much sadness and disappointment,the desire to explore the (字宙)never died. 59.A virtual choir (使能够)them to add their voices to those of other individuals and become part of the global community. 60.The capital city London is a great place to start,as it is an ancient (港口)city that has a history dating all the way back to Roman times. 第四部分写作（满分25分） 6l.假定你是李华，你班最近组织一场辩论赛，主题是“cashless society'”(无现金支付)。请写出 正反两方的观点，并陈述自己的看法。 注意：词数80左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯，题目在答题卡上已经给出 提示：电子支付(E-pay) 赞同理由 1.方便，快捷2.减少对纸的浪费 反对理由 1.安全性不高2.花费易超支 你的观点 AAAAA 8