精品解析：河北省唐山市丰南区人教PEP版2022学年小升初考试英语试卷

2021年小学毕业质量检测 英语学科检测卷 笔试部分(60分) 根据句子需要，写出单词的适当形式。 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. My uncle is ______ (更强壮的) than me. 2. I ______ (看) TV yesterday. 3. Daniel played ______ (羽毛球) yesterday morning. 4. My sister ______ (买) some beautiful cards for me yesterday. 5. I love to ______ (滑冰). 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. Mike likes ______ (run) very much. 7. Jenny is ______ (thin) than Susan. 8. Many ______ (child) like drinking juice. 9. She ______ (go) to bed at 9:00 every night. 10. Mary ______ (do) her homework yesterday. 单项选择，请将正确选项字母标号填写在题后括号内。 11. My friend is ______ the football game. ( ) A. watch B. to watch C. watching 12. Did Sarah ______ the clothes last night? ( ) A. wash B. washes C. washed 13. —______ did you go to Tangshan last year? ( ) — By train. A. What B. How C. When 14. Bad luck often brings ______ luck. ( ) A. good B. well C. better 15. Can you ______ a kite? ( ) A. to fly B. fly C. flying 16. Daniel ______ to music tomorrow. ( ) A. is going to listen B. listening C. listened 17. My legs are longer than __________. ( ) A. yours B. you C. your 18. Tom wanted to watch TV ______ the TV didn’t work. ( ) A. because B. but C. and 19. My father ______ tea with his friend the day before yesterday. ( ) A. are drinking B. drinks C. drank 20. There wasn’t ______ water in the box. ( ) A. no B. some C. any 将图片字母标号写在相应句子后的括号内。 A. B. C. D. E. 21. The woman is older than the girl. （ ） 22. John had a cold last week. He didn’t go to school. （ ） 23. I often go cycling on Sundays. （ ） 24. We can only see dinosaurs in museum now. （ ） 25. Mum, I had an interesting dream last night. （ ） 请把下面正确答句的字母标号写在相应问句后的括号内。 A. I’m going to listen to music. B. Now I love to go cycling. C. Yes, I like the stars. D. Last week. E. I cleaned my room. 26. Could you see any stars last night? （ ） 27. When did you go to Tangshan? （ ） 28. How about now? （ ） 29. What did you do last Thursday? （ ） 30. What are you going to do? （ ） 情景交际，请将正确答案的序号填写在横线上。 A: ______31______ B: I went to Xiamen with my friends. A: That sounds Great! ______32______ B: It was good. We went to the beach and took many pictures. A: ______33______ B: Yes, we did. We also went to Xiamen University. A: What is Xiamen University like? B: It is very beautiful. There are many trees and flowers. And it is very big. ______34______ A: That’s cool! ______35______ A. Did you eat delicious food there? B. Where did you go over your holiday? C. So we rode bikes there. D. I want to go there someday. E. How was your trip? 连词成句，注意大小写和标点符号。 36. go, you, there, did, how (?) ___________________________ 37. play, couldn’t, well, I, basketball (.) ___________________________ 38. our, didn’t, very, we, much, enjoy, stay (.) ___________________________ 39. did, night, what, do, last, you (?) ___________________________ 40. either, there, was, no, gym (.) ___________________________ 阅读理解，根据短文判断下列句子正误，正确写T，错误写F。 I had a dream last night. In my dream, I went to my father’s old school. The school was very old and small. There were only small classrooms on the hill. There was no library in it. There weren’t any computer rooms at all. There was no gym either. I saw a picture of my father. He wasn’t very big then. Maybe (可能) he didn’t like playing sports. Suddenly the clock went off (响起). Then I woke up. “It was a dream.” I thought! 41. I dreamed about my parents’ old school! （ ） 42. There was no library, gym or computer room in the school. （ ） 43. My father wasn’t very big then. （ ） 44. Maybe my father’s hobby was playing sports then. （ ） 45. I saw a clock in my dream. （ ） 46. 请你用“My last winter holiday”为题，写一篇不少于50词的英语短文。写一写你上个寒假去了哪儿？怎样去的？和谁去的？都做了哪些事？ 要求：1、用一般过去时态描述。2、条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写工整，规范。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2021年小学毕业质量检测 英语学科检测卷 笔试部分(60分) 根据句子需要，写出单词的适当形式。 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. My uncle is ______ (更强壮的) than me. 【答案】stronger 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔比我更强壮。本题考查形容词比较级。更强壮的stronger，strong的比较级，故答案为stronger。 2. I ______ (看) TV yesterday. 【答案】watched 【解析】 【详解】句意：我昨天看电视了。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据汉语提示可知短语为watch TV看电视，yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的标志词，watch用过去时watched，故答案为watched。 3. Daniel played ______ (羽毛球) yesterday morning. 【答案】badminton 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔昨天上午打羽毛球了。本题考查动词短语，play badminton打羽毛球，故答案为badminton。 4. My sister ______ (买) some beautiful cards for me yesterday. 【答案】bought 【解析】 【详解】句意：我姐姐/妹妹昨天给我买了一些漂亮的卡片。本题考查动词的形式。买buy，yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的标志词，buy用过去式bought，故答案为bought。 5. I love to ______ (滑冰). 【答案】ice-skate 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢滑冰。本题考查动词的形式。滑冰ice-skate，love to do sth喜欢做某事，故答案为ice-skate。 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 6. Mike likes ______ (run) very much. 【答案】running##to run 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克非常喜欢跑步。本题考查动词的形式。like doing sth/like to do sth喜欢做某事，run的动名词是running，故答案为running/to run。 7. Jenny is ______ (thin) than Susan. 【答案】thinner 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮比苏珊瘦。本题考查形容词比较级。根据than可知thin用比较级thinner，故答案为thinner。 8. Many ______ (child) like drinking juice. 【答案】children 【解析】 【详解】句意：很多孩子喜欢喝果汁。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。many修饰可数名词复数，child的复数是children，故答案为children。 9. She ______ (go) to bed at 9:00 every night. 【答案】goes 【解析】 【详解】句意：她每天晚上9点去睡觉。本题考查动词的形式。根据句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，go用第三人称单数形式goes，故答案为goes。 10. Mary ______ (do) her homework yesterday. 【答案】did 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽昨天做作业了。本题考查动词的形式。yesterday昨天，是一般过去时的标志词，do用过去式did，故答案为did。 单项选择，请将正确选项字母标号填写在题后括号内。 11. My friend is ______ the football game. ( ) A. watch B. to watch C. watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友正在看足球比赛。本题考查动词的形式。横线处填动词的现在分词watching，与is构成现在进行时，故选C。 12. Did Sarah ______ the clothes last night? ( ) A. wash B. washes C. washed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：萨拉昨晚洗衣服了吗？本题考查动词的形式。A是动词原形，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词过去式，助动词did后跟动词原形，故选A。 13. —______ did you go to Tangshan last year? ( ) — By train. A. What B. How C. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—你去年怎么去的唐山？—坐火车。本题考查疑问词。A什么，B怎样，C什么时候，根据答语可知问句问怎么去。 14. Bad luck often brings ______ luck. ( ) A. good B. well C. better 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：塞翁失马焉知非福。本题考查形容词的用法。A好的，形容词；B好，副词；C更好的，比较级。由句意可知横线处填形容词原级good，修饰名词，故选A。 15. Can you ______ a kite? ( ) A. to fly B. fly C. flying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你会放风筝吗？本题考查动词的形式。can后跟动词原形fly，故选B。 16. Daniel ______ to music tomorrow. ( ) A. is going to listen B. listening C. listened 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：丹尼尔明天要听音乐。根据tomorrow可知本题考查一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to+动词原形，故选A。 17. My legs are longer than __________. ( ) A. yours B. you C. your 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的腿比你的更长。这边是腿作比较，横线后没有单词，用名词性物主代词。A名词性物主代词，B主格和宾格，C形容词性物主代词，故选A。 18. Tom wanted to watch TV ______ the TV didn’t work. ( ) A. because B. but C. and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆想看电视，但电视坏了。本题考查转折连词。A因为，B但是，C和，横线前后是转折关系，用转折连词but连接，故选B。 19. My father ______ tea with his friend the day before yesterday. ( ) A. are drinking B. drinks C. drank 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸前天和朋友喝茶了。本题考查时态辨析。the day before yesterday前天，是一般过去时的标志词，谓语动词用过去式drank，故选C。 20. There wasn’t ______ water in the box. ( ) A. no B. some C. any 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：盒子里没有水。本题考查不定代词。no=not a/any，不符合句子结构；some一般用在肯定句中，any一般用在否定句和疑问句中，句子是否定句。故选C。 将图片字母标号写在相应句子后的括号内。 A. B. C. D. E. 21. The woman is older than the girl. （ ） 22. John had a cold last week. He didn’t go to school. （ ） 23. I often go cycling on Sundays. （ ） 24. We can only see dinosaurs in museum now. （ ） 25. Mum, I had an interesting dream last night. （ ） 【答案】21. E 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：这个女人比那个女孩大。选项E是一个女孩和一个女人，与句子匹配，故选E。 【22题详解】 句意：约翰上周感冒了。他没去上学。选项C显示约翰感冒了，与句子匹配，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我经常在星期天骑自行车。选项B是骑自行车，与句子匹配，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：我们现在只能在博物馆里看到恐龙。选项D中有恐龙，与句子匹配，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：妈妈，我昨晚做了一个有趣的梦。选项A显示做梦了，与句子匹配，故选A。 请把下面正确答句的字母标号写在相应问句后的括号内。 A. I’m going to listen to music. B. Now I love to go cycling. C. Yes, I like the stars. D. Last week. E. I cleaned my room. 26. Could you see any stars last night? （ ） 27. When did you go to Tangshan? （ ） 28. How about now? （ ） 29. What did you do last Thursday? （ ） 30. What are you going to do? （ ） 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 29. E 30. A 【解析】 【26题详解】 句意：你昨晚看到星星了吗？答语用yes或no回答，选项C“是的，我喜欢星星。”句子匹配，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：你什么时候去唐山的？答语回答时间，选项D“上周。”句子匹配，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：现在呢？选项B“现在我喜欢骑自行车。”句子匹配，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：你上星期四做了什么？答语回答做的事情，选项E“我打扫我的房间了。”句子匹配，故选E。 【30题详解】 句意：你要做什么？答语回答要做的事情，选项A“我要听音乐。”句子匹配，故选A。 情景交际，请将正确答案的序号填写在横线上。 A: ______31______ B: I went to Xiamen with my friends. A: That sounds Great! ______32______ B: It was good. We went to the beach and took many pictures. A: ______33______ B: Yes, we did. We also went to Xiamen University. A: What is Xiamen University like? B: It is very beautiful. There are many trees and flowers. And it is very big. ______34______ A: That’s cool! ______35______ A. Did you eat delicious food there? B. Where did you go over your holiday? C. So we rode bikes there. D. I want to go there someday. E. How was your trip? 【答案】31. B 32. E 33. A 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了去厦门旅行的事情。 【31题详解】 下句说：我和朋友去厦门了。可知这句问去哪了，选项B“你假期去哪里了？”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 下句说：很好。可知这句问怎么样，选项E“你的旅行怎么样？”符合语境，故选E。 【33题详解】 下句说：是的。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项A“你在那里吃了美味的食物吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 结合上文，选项C“所以我们骑自行车去了那里。”符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 上句说：太酷了！选项D“我想有一天去那里。”符合语境，故选D。 连词成句，注意大小写和标点符号。 36. go, you, there, did, how (?) ___________________________ 【答案】How did you go there? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。go there去那里，you你(们)，did助动词，how怎样，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你(们)怎么去那里？故答案为How did you go there? 37. play, couldn’t, well, I, basketball (.) ___________________________ 【答案】I couldn’t play basketball well. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。play basketball打篮球，couldn’t不会，well好，I我，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我打篮球打得不好。故答案为I couldn’t play basketball well. 38. our, didn’t, very, we, much, enjoy, stay (.) ___________________________ 【答案】We didn’t enjoy our stay very much. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。our我们的，didn’t不，very much很，we我们，enjoy喜欢，stay停留，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我们很不喜欢待在这里。故答案为We didn’t enjoy our stay very much. 39. did, night, what, do, last, you (?) ___________________________ 【答案】What did you do last night? 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。did助动词，last night昨晚，what什么，do做，you你(们)，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你(们)昨晚做什么了？故答案为What did you do last night? 40. either, there, was, no, gym (.) ___________________________ 【答案】There was no gym either. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构，either也，there was有，no没有，gym体育馆，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是there be句型，根据词义连成句子：也没有体育馆。故答案为There was no gym either. 阅读理解，根据短文判断下列句子正误，正确写T，错误写F。 I had a dream last night. In my dream, I went to my father’s old school. The school was very old and small. There were only small classrooms on the hill. There was no library in it. There weren’t any computer rooms at all. There was no gym either. I saw a picture of my father. He wasn’t very big then. Maybe (可能) he didn’t like playing sports. Suddenly the clock went off (响起). Then I woke up. “It was a dream.” I thought! 41. I dreamed about my parents’ old school! （ ） 42. There was no library, gym or computer room in the school. （ ） 43. My father wasn’t very big then. （ ） 44. Maybe my father’s hobby was playing sports then. （ ） 45. I saw a clock in my dream. （ ） 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. T 44. F 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了作者昨晚做了一个梦。 【41题详解】 句意：我梦见了我父母的母校！根据“In my dream, I went to my father’s old school.”，可知梦见了父亲的母校，故答案为F。 【42题详解】 句意：学校里没有图书馆、体育馆或电脑室。根据“There was no library in it. There weren’t any computer rooms at all. There was no gym either.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【43题详解】 句意：我父亲那时不是很大。根据“He wasn’t very big then.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 【44题详解】 句意：也许我父亲的爱好是运动。根据“Maybe (可能) he didn’t like playing sports.”，可知作者的父亲也许不喜欢做运动，故答案为F。 【45题详解】 句意：我在梦中看到了一个时钟。根据“Suddenly the clock went off (响起). Then I woke up.”，可知时钟是现实中的，故答案为F。 46. 请你用“My last winter holiday”为题，写一篇不少于50词的英语短文。写一写你上个寒假去了哪儿？怎样去的？和谁去的？都做了哪些事？ 要求：1、用一般过去时态描述。2、条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺，标点正确，书写工整，规范。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My last winter holiday Last winter holiday I went to Xi’an with my parents. Xi’ an is a famous history city. We went there by plane. People were friendly and the weather was cold. In Xi’an, we visited famous places and ate delicious food. I also bought gifts and took lots of pictures. I stayed there for five days. It was a wonderful trip. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以“My last winter holiday”为题，写一篇短文。然后再阐述上个寒假去了哪儿？怎样去的？和谁去的？都做了哪些事？注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合单词字数要求。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考单词：famous著名的，friendly友好的，delicious美味的，gift礼物，take pictures拍照 参考句型：Last winter holiday I …； We went there …；We/I … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $