精品解析：广东省信宜中学2023-2024学年高一上学期10月月考英语试题

2023-2024学年高一级10月测试（英语） 本卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分共130分。考试时间120分钟。 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. 句子 “They painted the door green.”中，green 是什么句子成分？ A. 主语 B. 直接宾语 C. 状语 D. 宾语补足语 2. “I didn’t understand the meaning of his words.” 属于以下哪种句子结构？______ A. SVOC (主谓宾宾补) B. SVO(主谓宾) C. SVOA(主谓宾状) D. SV(主谓) 3. I find it impossible_____the work in such a short time. A. to finish B. finishing C. finished D. finish 4. Our English teacher strongly recommended us ______ China Daily. A should read B. to read C. reading D. read 5. Do you know how to cook a turkey? The instructions in the recipe are really ________ and I really need your help. A. confusing B. confused C. confuse D. being confused 6. Chen Lei was so ________ to computer games that he failed in the exam. A. anxious B. annoyed C. lost D. addicted 7. There is still enough time left, so I’ll tell you about it ________. A. in a word B. in short C. in detail D. in all 8. I’m not going out tonight. I ________ at home. A. stayed B. stay C. am staying D. have been 9. You have to apply __________ a visa first when you travel abroad. A. to B. into C. for D. on 10. My 18th birthday is coming soon, and I’m greatly ________ it. A. taking part in B. taking away from C. looking back from D. looking forward to 11. Nowadays, more and more people around the world are________ the Chinese culture and would like to pay a visit to our country. A. attracted to B. suitable for C. nervous about D. ready for 12. — ______ he doesn’t show up at the conference? — Then I’m afraid we’ll have to start without him. A. How about B. What if C. How come D. So what 13. I tried to __________ the lessons, but my deskmate always talked to me. A. insist on B. carry on C. rely on D. concentrate on 14. I would often offer to help clean a yard or wash some walls ________ some pocket money just to buy some clothes or candy. A. in charge of B. in place of C. in exchange for D. in preparation for 15. It’s no use ________ the pink dress for a red one, for she likes neither of the color. A. exchange B. exchanging C. exchanged D. to exchange 二、阅读 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Portugal’s most beautiful seaside destinations The long coastline of Portugal is extraordinarily diverse. Wind your way along it and you will find true Portugal,its history,its heart and its soul. Cascais Originally a little whitewashed fishing village, Cascais became a summer residence for wealthy noblemen in the late 19th century. It is now a busy, modern town, but along its shoreline,it still has palatial villas (富丽堂皇的别墅), many of which have been turned into hotels,and its pretty town square and old streets have kept their character. Comporta This little village has,until recently,been a secret of the experts. With hotels now starting to open,the locals make the most of it before the crowds come. Blue waters wash such-picture-perfect white sands that it’s hard to believe you’re in Europe: walk the beach at sunset, or weave your way on horseback through the green rice fields before a meal of the freshest of fish on the seashore. Zambujeira do Mar Standing between the fierce Atlantic and the plains of the Alentejothe little fishing village of Zambujeira do Mar has one of the regions most beautiful beaches, backed by high rock cliffs. For five days in August, one of Portugal’s biggest youth music festivals, MEO Sudoeste, is held here. Dates for 2020 are August 4-8. Lagos White-washed Lagos manages to maintain its character and charm while offering a lively nightlife for locals and tourists. An important naval centre in the 15th century, Lagos was also capital of the Algarve from 1576-1756. Extensively damaged in the 1755 earthquake,the town now consists of mostly 18th and 19th-century buildings. Visit Santo Antonio Church for its blue and white tiles and gilded (镀金的) woodwork. 16. Which place is still a destination full of mysteries? A. Lagos. B. Comporta. C. Cascais. D. Zambujeira do Mar. 17. What is special about Zambujeira do Mar? A. It is a remote village. B. It faces the Pacific Ocean. C. It hosts a music festival. D. It lies on high rock cliffs. 18. When were most of the constructions in Lagos built? A. 14-15th centuries. B. 15-16th centuries. C. 16-17 th centuries. D. 18-19th centuries. B One night, as I was driving down the road, I found something was sitting in the middle of the road. A few seconds later, I realized I was looking at a large turtle (海龟). Afraid of it being crashed by cars, so I pulled over, ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety. But I’d made one big mistake. I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order not to get bitten. So I’d made that big mistake. While the turtle turned out OK generally, I was determined to figure out how to move a turtle properly. I needed to find someone who dealt with turtles. I found the Ontario Turtle Conservation Centre. I talked to Dr. Sue, its Executive and Medical Director. Dr. Sue told me that the organization dealt with a number of aspects of turtle conservation, including rescue, settlement, birth programs, research, and education. Sue explained that southern Ontario is home to a vast majority of turtles in Canada, but is also one of the vastest road networks of the country. “Ninety percent of injured turtles brought in are caused by cars. These turtles spend a lot of time on land. And they do travel many kilometers on land for a variety of reasons, to find a nesting spot, or to hang out for the summer or winter. Turtles know where they want to go. So, just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle’s life.” Dr. Sue said. Once an injured turtle arrives at the center there are medical facilities (设备) ready to go, including an X-ray machine. That’s when the team gets to work with healing injuries, and help their patient. 19. Why did the author stop the car? A. To see the thing clearly. B. To prevent a car accident. C. To help the turtle. D. To find something good. 20. What did Dr. Sue suggest at last? A. Making Ontario home to turtles. B. Leaving the turtles alone. C. Changing the road conditions. D. Helping turtles find nesting spots. 21. What does the underlined word “patient” refer to in the last paragraph? A. The turtle. B. The driver. C. The director. D. The author. C A large number of India’s urban (城区) poor kids receive little or no education. Even if they enter a formal school, their dropout rates are very high. Door Step School (DSS) aims to bridge the huge gap between these kids and education. True to its name, Door Step School sets up a school right at the doorstep of kids who can’t get formal education due to a variety of reasons. The team at DSS follows a direct model — they set up a classroom in any area, a footpath, construction site, or underpass, where they foresee the greatest need. They look for proper locations, and after making sure that enough resources are in place, they accept students in the area. DSS provides lessons of different levels. The organization even tries to provide classes in the local language, or whatever the students choose. Another interesting project of DSS is a school on wheels. It uses a bus that has been changed into a classroom, which holds about 25 kids at a time. Since it was started in 1988, Door Step School has spread from Mumbai to the neighbouring city of Pune in Maharashtra, covering a larger area and number of kids. Now DSS has a team of more than 1,000 volunteers and teachers who change more than 70,000 lives each year. DSS doesn’t end at kids. The organisation educates parents on the importance of sending their kids to school. Its efforts have brought education to thousands of students in the last two decades. Their belief in education for all has not only changed children’s lives but also continued the fight against one of the biggest problems India faces. All children have the right to an education, and DSS is providing just that. 22. Why is the organization named “Door Step School”? A. It is different from formal schools. B. It is usually built near formal schools. C. It sets up schools in areas with large populations. D. It provides education wherever children can easily go. 23. What can we learn about the lessons provided by “Door Step School”? A. They are better than formal school lessons. B. They include whatever a school can provide. C. They suit children at different levels. D. They are easy for kids to learn by themselves. 24. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The development of Door Step School. B. The foundation of Door Step School. C. The management of Door Step School. D. The future of Door Step School. 25. It can be inferred that one of the biggest problems India faces is that __________. A. there are no formal schools B. many children receive no education C. children refuse to attend schools D. the country is short of teachers 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Playing sports is a lot of fun. Getting hurt is not.____26____ Wear protective equipment. The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play. Helmets (头盔) are the most common protective equipment. They protect your head while you’re playing football, baseball, softball, and so on. Warm up. ____27____ Doing some stretches (伸展) can get you prepared to hit the field. By warming up, you get yourself ready to play. Practicing a sport helps keep you safe, too. Know the rules of the games. Traffic lights help prevent crashes between many cars that run on the road together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow them—at least most of the time.____28____ When players know the rules of the game, fewer injuries happen. For example, you know that in soccer you can’t come from behind, crash into a player’s legs, or steal the ball. It’s legal and safer to go after the ball rather than the player. ____29____ This is a really important one. If you love sports, you may want to get back in the games, even after an injury. But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea.____30____ Now you know how to prevent sports injuries. If you follow these rules, you can stay safer while you are playing sports. A. Don’t play when you’re injured. B. Don’t do too much exercise. C. It’s the same with sports. D. It can lead to an even worse injury. E. It’s not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing. F. You and the other players know what to expect from each other. G. Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game. 三、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her ___31___ mother with desperation (绝望), “Only a miracle (奇迹) can save him now.” The little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She ___32___ all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she ___33___ her way six blocks to the local drugstore (药店). “And what do you want?” asked the chemist. “It’s for my little brother,” the girl answered back. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle. His name is Andrew and he has something ___34___ growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.” “We don’t ___35___ miracles here, child. I’m sorry.” the chemist said, smiling ___36___ at the little girl. In the shop was a ___37___ customer. He stooped (弯腰) down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother ___38___?” “I don’t know,” she replied. “He’s really sick and daddy says he needs a (n) an operation. But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought my ___39___.” “How much do you have?” asked the man “One dollar and eleven cents, but I can try and get some more.” she answered quietly. “Well, what a coincidence (巧合),” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven cents—the ____40____ price of a miracle for your little brother. ____41____ me to where you live. I want to see your brother and ____42____ your parents.” That well-dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon. The operation in the hospital was completed without ____43____ and it wasn’t long before Andrew was ____44____ again and doing well. The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost—one dollar and eleven cents plus the ____45____ of a little child. 31. A. helpful B. hopeful C. tearful D. kind 32. A. drew B. poured C. put D. pulled 33. A. followed B. found C. took D. made 34. A. extra B. small C. bad D. impossible 35. A. sell B. offer C. have D. store 36. A. gently B. sadly C. strangely D. coldly 37. A. well-dressed B. kind-hearted C. well-behaved D. good-looking 38. A. have B. care C. need D. like 39. A. savings B. wishes C. ideas D. suggestions 40. A. same B. exact C. proper D. necessary 41. A. Show B. Help C. Follow D. Take 42. A. help B. meet C. persuade D. encourage 43. A. difficulty B. delay C. charge D. result 44. A. happy B. well C. strong D. home 45. A. cleverness B. faith C. courage D. devotion 四、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m your principal, Mr Xu at senior high school. I can’t wait____46____ (describe) to you what senior high school life is like. The path before you leads____47____ a world full of____48____ (challenge) but when you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy____49____ (person) growth. Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential, ____50____ is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. To____51____ (full) realize your potential, ____52____ is important for you to make the most of our school resources. Of equal importance____53____ (be) good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. Last but not least, always look on____54____ bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for____55____ (realize) your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud! 五、单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据语境注意形式的变化，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 56. He is an ________ (外向的) and lively person. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. ________ (信任) is key to success, whether it is in business or personal relationships. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. Our ________ (组织) made a positive impact in the community. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. They were eager to reach their________(目的地) before lunchtime. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 60. The weather is becoming _______________(极其地) cold nowadays. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. He has no________ (责任) for that accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. You should first ____________ (申请) for a visa before you go abroad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. It is quite common for teenagers to be________(对……入迷) to computer games. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. What is the best way to _________(改进，改善) your reading skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. She is an active person who is _____________ (好奇的) about everything. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 六、写作（共2题，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Mike最近沉溺于电子游戏，你在得知此事后非常担忧，请你给他写一封信，内容包括： ① 你对他的担心； ② 游戏的危害； ③ 提出建议。 注意： 1.词数100字左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 （满分 25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150词左右。 As the mother of an eleven-year-old girl, I have read several books that tell parents how to bring up a girl to be beautiful, elegant, confident, and rich. However, I have always believed that girls need to be brave above all else, but this is easier said than done. I still remember I couldn’t see the screen directly when my daughter switched to the animal channel, which was broadcasting a show about snakes. I stood as far away from the TV as possible, too scared to open my eyes. However, my little angel was not scared of the snakes. In fact, she watched the show with a keen interest. I was relieved that my daughter didn’t get too many genetic phobias(遗传恐惧症). Even to this day, she is still obsessed with challenging herself with new things. This year, I got a chance to study in Singapore for six months. After the novelty of the first few days had gone, I found myself missing my family. With the summer vacation approaching, my husband agreed to make good use of the fact that I was staying in Singapore. He brought our daughter out to visit me and to enjoy the new experience in a new country. The reunion day finally came. My husband and my daughter arrived in the second week of July. I was so looking forward to seeing them. I had made many preparations for their visit. On the first day, I arranged for us to see Gardens by the Bay. When we walked out of the MRT station, we were amazed by the sight of the Super Trees. When my daughter saw lots of people walking on the Skyway, she couldn’t help shouting excitedly that she wanted to have a try. The Skyway is a 22-meter-high suspension bridge from which you can enjoy a birds eye view. Last time I came here with my friends, I firmly rejected their repeated attempts to challenge me to go up there. It was like the day with the snakes all over again. But could I really reject my little angel? Paragraph 1: My daughter was waiting for my reply. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Halfway across the bridge, I had to stop. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年高一级10月测试（英语） 本卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分共130分。考试时间120分钟。 一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. 句子 “They painted the door green.”中，green 是什么句子成分？ A. 主语 B. 直接宾语 C. 状语 D. 宾语补足语 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语补足语。句意：他们把门刷漆成绿色。分析句子可知，句子主语为they，谓语动词为painted，宾语为the door，形容词green补充说明宾语状态，符合宾语补足语的定义。故选D项。 2. “I didn’t understand the meaning of his words.” 属于以下哪种句子结构？______ A. SVOC (主谓宾宾补) B. SVO(主谓宾) C. SVOA(主谓宾状) D. SV(主谓) 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查基本句型。句意：我不明白他的话的意思。分析句子结构可知，该句中I为人称代词作主语，didn’t understand意为“不理解”作谓语，the meaning为名词，意为“意思”作宾语，of his words为介词短语作定语修饰名词the meaning，所以该句的结构为“SVO(主谓宾)”。故选B项。 3. I find it impossible_____the work in such a short time. A. to finish B. finishing C. finished D. finish 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我觉得在这么短的时间内完成这项工作是不可能的。分析句子，句中构成find it+形容词+to do的结构，意为“发现去做某事……”，该结构中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式结构。故选A。 4. Our English teacher strongly recommended us ______ China Daily. A. should read B. to read C. reading D. read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的英语老师强烈建议我们读《中国日报》。recommend sb. to do...是固定搭配，意为“建议某人去做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故选B项。 5. Do you know how to cook a turkey? The instructions in the recipe are really ________ and I really need your help. A. confusing B. confused C. confuse D. being confused 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查-ing形式的形容词和-ed的形容词辨析。句意：你知道怎么做火鸡吗？食谱中的说明真的很令人困惑，我真的需要你的帮助。-ing形式的形容词常用来修饰物，表示物的特征，意为“令人……的”，-ed的形容词常用来修饰人，表示人的主观感受，意为“感到……的”。主语The instructions指物，所以应用-ing形式的形容词，作表语。confusing意为“令人困惑的”。故选A。 6. Chen Lei was so ________ to computer games that he failed in the exam. A. anxious B. annoyed C. lost D. addicted 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：陈雷对电脑游戏如此上瘾，以至于他考试失败了。A. anxious焦虑；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. lost迷路的；D. addicted上瘾的，入迷的。根据“failed in the exam”可推知，陈雷因为对电脑游戏上瘾而影响了学业，导致考试失败。因此，用形容词addicted作表语，来描述他对电脑游戏的状态。故选D项。 7. There is still enough time left, so I’ll tell you about it ________. A. in a word B. in short C. in detail D. in all 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：还有足够的时间，所以我将详细地告诉你。A. in a word总而言之；B. in short简而言之；C. in detail详细地；D. in all总共。根据“enough time”可推知，有时间详细说明情况，用介词短语in detail作方式状语。故选C项。 8. I’m not going out tonight. I ________ at home. A. stayed B. stay C. am staying D. have been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我今晚不出去。我将待在家里。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语tonight可知，该句描述的是将来的计划与打算，且stay应用进行时态表示将来，主语为I，所以谓语动词为am staying。故选C项。 9. You have to apply __________ a visa first when you travel abroad. A. to B. into C. for D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当你出国旅行时，你必须先申请签证。结合句意表示“申请”短语为apply for，apply to“适用；涂抹”，apply不与into和on搭配。故选C。 10. My 18th birthday is coming soon, and I’m greatly ________ it. A. taking part in B. taking away from C. looking back from D. looking forward to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的18岁生日马上要到了，我非常期待。A. taking part in参加；B. taking away from夺去，拿走；C. looking back from从......回忆；D. looking forward to期待。根据上下文意思可知，18岁生日马上要到了，应该是非常期待的心情。故选D项。 11. Nowadays, more and more people around the world are________ the Chinese culture and would like to pay a visit to our country. A. attracted to B. suitable for C. nervous about D. ready for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：现在全世界越来越多的人被中国文化吸引，想要拜访这个国家。结合空前的be，本句考查be与形容词构成的短语。A. be attracted to 被吸引到；B.be suitable for 适合……；C.be nervous about 对……感到紧张；D.be ready for为……准备好；根据“ would like to pay a visit to this country”，中国的文化吸引了全世界的人们。故选A。 12. — ______ he doesn’t show up at the conference? — Then I’m afraid we’ll have to start without him. A. How about B. What if C. How come D. So what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——如果他不出席会议怎么办?——那么，恐怕我们只好自己开始了。A. How about怎么样；B. What if如果……将会怎么样；C. How come怎么会；D. So what那又怎么样。根据“Then I’m afraid we’ll have to start without him.”可知，这里询问如果他不出席会议怎么办。故选B。 13. I tried to __________ the lessons, but my deskmate always talked to me. A. insist on B. carry on C. rely on D. concentrate on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我试图去专心听课，但是我的同桌总是和我说话。A. insist on坚持；B. carry on继续；C. rely on依赖；D. concentrate on专心。根据“but my deskmate always talked to me”可知，尽管“我”试图专心听课，但是同桌总是和“我”说话，由此可推测“我”想专心听课。因此，用动词短语concentrate on来描述“我”想要做的动作。故选D项。 14. I would often offer to help clean a yard or wash some walls ________ some pocket money just to buy some clothes or candy. A. in charge of B. in place of C. in exchange for D. in preparation for 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我常常提供帮助清理院子或洗墙，以此来换取一些零花钱，以便购买一些衣服或糖果。A. in charge of负责；B. in place of 代替；C. in exchange for交换；D. in preparation for准备。根据题意，作者做家务的目的是为了换零花钱，故选C项。 15. It’s no use ________ the pink dress for a red one, for she likes neither of the color. A. exchange B. exchanging C. exchanged D. to exchange 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：用粉色连衣裙换红色连衣裙是没有用的，因为她不喜欢这两种颜色。It’s no use doing sth.为固定句型，意为“做……是没用的”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是doing sth.，空格处应填的动名词形式。故选B项。 二、阅读 （共两节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Portugal’s most beautiful seaside destinations The long coastline of Portugal is extraordinarily diverse. Wind your way along it and you will find true Portugal,its history,its heart and its soul. Cascais Originally a little whitewashed fishing village, Cascais became a summer residence for wealthy noblemen in the late 19th century. It is now a busy, modern town, but along its shoreline,it still has palatial villas (富丽堂皇的别墅), many of which have been turned into hotels,and its pretty town square and old streets have kept their character. Comporta This little village has,until recently,been a secret of the experts. With hotels now starting to open,the locals make the most of it before the crowds come. Blue waters wash such-picture-perfect white sands that it’s hard to believe you’re in Europe: walk the beach at sunset, or weave your way on horseback through the green rice fields before a meal of the freshest of fish on the seashore. Zambujeira do Mar Standing between the fierce Atlantic and the plains of the Alentejo,the little fishing village of Zambujeira do Mar has one of the regions most beautiful beaches, backed by high rock cliffs. For five days in August, one of Portugal’s biggest youth music festivals, MEO Sudoeste, is held here. Dates for 2020 are August 4-8. Lagos White-washed Lagos manages to maintain its character and charm while offering a lively nightlife for locals and tourists. An important naval centre in the 15th century, Lagos was also capital of the Algarve from 1576-1756. Extensively damaged in the 1755 earthquake,the town now consists of mostly 18th and 19th-century buildings. Visit Santo Antonio Church for its blue and white tiles and gilded (镀金的) woodwork. 16. Which place is still a destination full of mysteries? A. Lagos. B. Comporta. C. Cascais. D. Zambujeira do Mar. 17. What is special about Zambujeira do Mar? A. It is a remote village. B. It faces the Pacific Ocean. C. It hosts a music festival. D. It lies on high rock cliffs. 18. When were most of the constructions in Lagos built? A. 14-15th centuries. B. 15-16th centuries. C. 16-17 th centuries. D. 18-19th centuries. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了葡萄牙几个最美的海滨胜地。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This little village has, until recently, been a secret of the experts.”可知，Comporta一直都是充满神秘的地方，故B项正确。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“For five days in August, one of Portugal’s biggest youth music festivals, MEO Sudoeste, is held here.”可知，每年8月份，Zambujeira do Mar都会举办音乐节，故C项正确。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“the town now consists of mostly 18th and 19th-century buildings”可知，Lagos现存的老建筑物多为18、19世纪建造，故D项正确。 B One night, as I was driving down the road, I found something was sitting in the middle of the road. A few seconds later, I realized I was looking at a large turtle (海龟). Afraid of it being crashed by cars, so I pulled over, ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety. But I’d made one big mistake. I had heard that the best way to pick up a turtle without hurting it was picking it by the tail in order not to get bitten. So I’d made that big mistake. While the turtle turned out OK generally, I was determined to figure out how to move a turtle properly. I needed to find someone who dealt with turtles. I found the Ontario Turtle Conservation Centre. I talked to Dr. Sue, its Executive and Medical Director. Dr. Sue told me that the organization dealt with a number of aspects of turtle conservation, including rescue, settlement, birth programs, research, and education. Sue explained that southern Ontario is home to a vast majority of turtles in Canada, but is also one of the vastest road networks of the country. “Ninety percent of injured turtles brought in are caused by cars. These turtles spend a lot of time on land. And they do travel many kilometers on land for a variety of reasons, to find a nesting spot, or to hang out for the summer or winter. Turtles know where they want to go. So, just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle’s life.” Dr. Sue said. Once an injured turtle arrives at the center, there are medical facilities (设备) ready to go, including an X-ray machine. That’s when the team gets to work with healing injuries, and help their patient. 19. Why did the author stop the car? A. To see the thing clearly. B. To prevent a car accident. C. To help the turtle. D. To find something good. 20. What did Dr. Sue suggest at last? A. Making Ontario home to turtles. B. Leaving the turtles alone. C. Changing the road conditions. D. Helping turtles find nesting spots. 21. What does the underlined word “patient” refer to in the last paragraph? A. The turtle. B. The driver. C. The director. D. The author. 【答案】19. C 20. B 21. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者夜晚驾车时遇到一只海龟，为保护其不被车辆撞到而将其移至安全地带，事后意识到自己移动海龟的方式不当，于是向专业人士咨询如何正确救助海龟。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Afraid of it being crashed by cars, so I pulled over, ran across the road and dragged the turtle to safety.(我怕海龟被车撞到，就把车停在路边，跑过马路，把海龟拖到安全的地方)”可知，作者把车停在路边是为了帮助海龟，把它送回安全的地方。故选C项。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中Dr. Sue的话“Turtles know where they want to go. So, just keep them going in the direction they want to go and you may have saved a turtle’s life. (海龟知道自己要去哪里。所以，只要让它们朝着它们想去的方向前进，你可能就救了一只乌龟的命)”可知，Sue博士建议让海龟去自己想去的地方，不管它。故选B项。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Once an injured turtle arrives at the center, there are medical facilities (设备) ready to go, including an X-ray machine.(一旦受伤的海龟到达该中心，就会有医疗设施准备就绪，包括X光机)”和“help their patient.(帮助他们的patient)”可推知，patient指的是“受伤的海龟”。故选A项。 C A large number of India’s urban (城区的) poor kids receive little or no education. Even if they enter a formal school, their dropout rates are very high. Door Step School (DSS) aims to bridge the huge gap between these kids and education. True to its name, Door Step School sets up a school right at the doorstep of kids who can’t get formal education due to a variety of reasons. The team at DSS follows a direct model — they set up a classroom in any area, a footpath, construction site, or underpass, where they foresee the greatest need. They look for proper locations, and after making sure that enough resources are in place, they accept students in the area. DSS provides lessons of different levels. The organization even tries to provide classes in the local language, or whatever the students choose. Another interesting project of DSS is a school on wheels. It uses a bus that has been changed into a classroom, which holds about 25 kids at a time. Since it was started in 1988, Door Step School has spread from Mumbai to the neighbouring city of Pune in Maharashtra, covering a larger area and number of kids. Now DSS has a team of more than 1,000 volunteers and teachers who change more than 70,000 lives each year. DSS doesn’t end at kids. The organisation educates parents on the importance of sending their kids to school. Its efforts have brought education to thousands of students in the last two decades. Their belief in education for all has not only changed children’s lives but also continued the fight against one of the biggest problems India faces. All children have the right to an education, and DSS is providing just that. 22. Why is the organization named “Door Step School”? A. It is different from formal schools. B. It is usually built near formal schools. C. It sets up schools in areas with large populations. D. It provides education wherever children can easily go. 23. What can we learn about the lessons provided by “Door Step School”? A. They are better than formal school lessons. B. They include whatever a school can provide. C. They suit children at different levels. D. They are easy for kids to learn by themselves. 24. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. The development of Door Step School. B. The foundation of Door Step School. C. The management of Door Step School. D. The future of Door Step School. 25. It can be inferred that one of the biggest problems India faces is that __________. A. there are no formal schools B. many children receive no education C. children refuse to attend schools D. the country is short of teachers 【答案】22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍DSS学校，一所专门为那些由于各种原因无法接受正规教育的孩子们在家门口提供教育的学校。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“True to its name, Door Step School sets up a school right at the doorstep of kids who can’t get formal education due to a variety of reasons.(正如它的名字一样，Door Step School在那些由于各种原因无法接受正规教育的孩子们的家门口建立了一所学校)”可知，DSS学校设立学校都是在方便孩子去上学的地方，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“DSS provides lessons of different levels.(DSS提供不同级别的课程)”可知DSS学校提供的课程适合不同水平的孩子，故选C。 【24题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“Since it was started in 1988, Door Step School has spread from Mumbai to the neighbouring city of Pune in Maharashtra, covering a larger area and number of kids. Now DSS has a team of more than 1,000 volunteers and teachers who change more than 70,000lives each year.(自1988年开办以来，DSS学校已经从孟买扩展到邻近的马哈拉施特拉邦的浦那市，覆盖了更大的地区和更多的孩子。现在，DSS拥有1000多名志愿者和教师，每年改变7万多人的生活)”可知，第五段主要讲述DSS自1988年成立到目前的发展情况，故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Their belief in education for all has not only changed children’s lives but also continued the fight against one of the biggest problems India faces. All children have the right to an education, and DSS is providing just that.(他们对全民教育的信念不仅改变了孩子们的生活，也继续与印度面临的最大问题之一作斗争。所有的孩子都有受教育的权利，而DSS正在提供这样的权利)”由此可以推断印度面临的最大问题就是很多孩子没有接受教育，所以DSS目的就是要给没有接受教育的孩子提供教育，故选B。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Playing sports is a lot of fun. Getting hurt is not.____26____ Wear protective equipment. The equipment you wear depends on the sport you play. Helmets (头盔) are the most common protective equipment. They protect your head while you’re playing football, baseball, softball, and so on. Warm up. ____27____ Doing some stretches (伸展) can get you prepared to hit the field. By warming up, you get yourself ready to play. Practicing a sport helps keep you safe, too. Know the rules of the games. Traffic lights help prevent crashes between many cars that run on the road together. This works because drivers know the rules and follow them—at least most of the time.____28____ When players know the rules of the game, fewer injuries happen. For example, you know that in soccer you can’t come from behind, crash into a player’s legs, or steal the ball. It’s legal and safer to go after the ball rather than the player. ____29____ This is a really important one. If you love sports, you may want to get back in the games, even after an injury. But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea.____30____ Now you know how to prevent sports injuries. If you follow these rules, you can stay safer while you are playing sports. A. Don’t play when you’re injured. B. Don’t do too much exercise. C. It’s the same with sports. D. It can lead to an even worse injury. E. It’s not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing. F. You and the other players know what to expect from each other. G. Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game. 【答案】26. G 27. E 28. C 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一些防止人们在体育运动中受伤策略。 【26题详解】 根据上文“Playing sports is a lot of fun. Getting hurt is not.(运动是有趣的，但是受伤是不好的。)”可知，这里提出了运动中受伤的问题，空格处应该说该怎么避免这些问题，选项G“Take these steps to prevent injuries so you can stay in the game.(采取这些步骤来防止受伤，这样你才能继续比赛。)”承上启下，引出下列各段，介绍防止在体育运动中受伤的策略。选项中these指下文给出的策略，因此G选项符合语境。故选G。 【27题详解】 根据上文小标题“Warm up.(热身。)”和下文“Doing some stretches (伸展) can get you prepared to hit the field. By warming up, you get yourself ready to play.(做一些伸展运动可以让你做好上场的准备。通过热身，你可以为比赛做好准备。)”可知，这里建议通过热身、做些伸展活动做好运动准备，空格处应该说明为什么要热身。选项E“It’s not a good idea to just go to the field and start playing.(就这么走到球场上开始比赛不是个好主意。)”承接小标题，引出下文，说明直接去球场参加比赛并不好，要通过热身做准备。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据上文“This works because drivers know the rules and follow them—at least most of the time.(这之所以有效，是因为司机知道规则并遵守规则——至少大多数时候是这样。)”可知，这里举例说明开车的司机知道规则并遵守规则的重要性，空格处应该说司机开车和运动的相同之处，选项C“It’s the same with sports.(运动也是这样。)”承接上文，说明运动场上也和路上交通一样，运动员要知道游戏规则，引出下文“When players know the rules of the game, fewer injuries happen.(当球员了解比赛规则时，受伤的情况就会减少。)”说明，知道了游戏规则就会减少受伤。故选C。 【29题详解】 空格处是本段小标题，根据下文“ If you love sports, you may want to get back in the games, even after an injury.But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea.(如果你热爱运动，你可能想重返赛场，即使在受伤之后也是如此。但在受伤的时候运动可不是个好主意。)”可知，本段所建议的防止受伤的策略是“不要带伤运动”，选项A“Don’t play when you’re injured.(当你受伤的时候不要运动。)”建议不要带伤运动，作为段落标题，符合本段主题。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据上文“But playing when you’re hurt is a bad idea.(但在受伤的时候运动可不是个好主意。)”可知，这里不建议带伤做运动，空格处应该解释为什么要这样建议，选项D“It can lead to an even worse injury.(它可能导致更严重的伤害。)”承接上文，和上文存在因果关系，因为带伤运动可能导致更严重的伤害。选项中It指上文中playing when you’re hurt，逻辑合理。故选D。 三、完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her ___31___ mother with desperation (绝望), “Only a miracle (奇迹) can save him now.” The little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She ___32___ all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she ___33___ her way six blocks to the local drugstore (药店). “And what do you want?” asked the chemist. “It’s for my little brother,” the girl answered back. “He’s really, really sick and I want to buy a miracle. His name is Andrew and he has something ___34___ growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.” “We don’t ___35___ miracles here, child. I’m sorry.” the chemist said, smiling ___36___ at the little girl. In the shop was a ___37___ customer. He stooped (弯腰) down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother ___38___?” “I don’t know,” she replied. “He’s really sick and daddy says he needs a (n) an operation. But my daddy can’t pay for it, so I have brought my ___39___.” “How much do you have?” asked the man. “One dollar and eleven cents, but I can try and get some more.” she answered quietly. “Well, what a coincidence (巧合),” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven cents—the ____40____ price of a miracle for your little brother. ____41____ me to where you live. I want to see your brother and ____42____ your parents.” That well-dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon. The operation in the hospital was completed without ____43____ and it wasn’t long before Andrew was ____44____ again and doing well. The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost—one dollar and eleven cents plus the ____45____ of a little child. 31. A. helpful B. hopeful C. tearful D. kind 32. A. drew B. poured C. put D. pulled 33. A. followed B. found C. took D. made 34. A. extra B. small C. bad D. impossible 35 A. sell B. offer C. have D. store 36. A. gently B. sadly C. strangely D. coldly 37. A. well-dressed B. kind-hearted C. well-behaved D. good-looking 38. A. have B. care C. need D. like 39. A. savings B. wishes C. ideas D. suggestions 40. A. same B. exact C. proper D. necessary 41. A. Show B. Help C. Follow D. Take 42. A. help B. meet C. persuade D. encourage 43. A. difficulty B. delay C. charge D. result 44. A. happy B. well C. strong D. home 45. A. cleverness B. faith C. courage D. devotion 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 36. A 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. D 42. C 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个小女孩的弟弟因为家庭贫困而无力支付手术费用而生命垂危，女孩拿着自己仅有的积蓄去药店买爸爸口中所描述的救弟弟的“奇迹”。一位善良的外科医生为此所打动，给弟弟免费进行了手术，最后弟弟痊愈了。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她听到爸爸绝望地对泪流满面的妈妈说：“现在只有奇迹才能救得了他。”A. helpful有帮助的；B. hopeful有希望的；C. tearful泪流满面的；D. kind善良的。根据上文“An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left.”可知，儿子病重，家里又花光了钱，因此母亲很伤心，tearful符合语境。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把所有的零钱都倒在地板上，仔细地数了数。A. drew吸引；B. poured倾倒；C. put放；D. pulled拉。根据下文“all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully.”可知，女孩从储蓄罐里把零花钱倾倒在地上。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她走了六个街区到当地的药店。A. followed跟随；B. found发现；C. took带走；D. made使得。根据下文“her way six blocks to the local drugstore (药店).”可知，女孩走了六个街区到当地的药店。make one’s way为固定搭配，意为“前往”。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的名字叫安德鲁，他脑袋里长了个坏东西，我爸爸说只有奇迹才能救他。A. extra额外的；B. small小的；C. bad坏的；D. impossible不可能的。根据上文提到的弟弟病重，以及下文“and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.”由此可知，弟弟脑袋里长了个坏东西，bad一词符合小孩的语言特点和认知水平。 故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子，我们这里不卖奇迹。A. sell卖；B. offer提供；C. have有；D. store储存。根据上文提到的她走了六个街区到当地的药店，可知，药店是卖药的地方，奇迹不是一个实物，所以药剂师说不卖奇迹。故选A项。 【36题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：药剂师对小女孩温柔地微笑着说。A. gently温和地；B. sadly难过地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. coldly冷淡地。根据上下文语境可知，药剂师已经了解小女孩弟弟的情况，但不能帮助小女孩，因此是温和地微笑。故选A项。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：店里有一位穿着讲究的顾客。A. well-dressed衣着讲究的；B. kind-hearted善良的；C. well-behaved行为得当的；D. good-looking好看的。根据下文“That well-dressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong”提到穿着讲究的人，由此可知，此处应表示店里有一位穿着讲究的顾客。故选A项。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你哥哥需要什么样的奇迹？A. have有；B. care关心；C. need需要；D. like喜欢。根据上文“only a miracle can save him”可知，弟弟需要奇迹来救他，所以这位顾客问小女孩弟弟需要什么样的奇迹。故选C项。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我爸爸付不起钱，所以我把我的积蓄带来了。A. savings积蓄；B. wishes祝愿；C. ideas主意；D. suggestions建议。根据上文“The little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank.”以及后面这位顾客问小女孩有多少钱，可得出答案，小女孩告诉对方把自己的积蓄都带来了。故选A项。 【40题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一美元十一美分——正好是给你弟弟买一个奇迹的价格。A. same相同的；B. exact正好的；C. proper合适的；D. necessary必要的。根据句意以及下文“price of a miracle for your little brother.”可知，此处这位顾客了解小女孩的用意，故幽默地说：一美元十一美分“正好”是买一个奇迹的钱，说明这位顾客决定帮助小女孩的弟弟。故选B项。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：带我去你住的地方。A. Show展示；B. Help帮助；C. Follow跟随；D. Take带走。根据下文“me to where you live.”可知，这位顾客要到小女孩家里去，因此让小女孩带他去她家。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要见见你弟弟，说服你父母。A. help帮助；B. meet遇见；C. persuade劝说；D. encourage鼓励。根据句意以及上文“I want to see your brother”由此可知，此处应表示这位顾客要去见见小女孩的父母，以便进一步了解情况。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：医院的手术是免费完成的，没过多久安德鲁就回到了家，恢复得很好。A. difficulty困难；B. delay延迟；C. charge费用；D. result结果。根据语境以及下文“one dollar and eleven cents plus the ___15___ of a little child.”可推知，Carlton Armstrong医生富有爱心，无偿地为小女孩的弟弟做了手术，因此是没有收费的。故选C项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医院的手术是免费完成的，没过多久安德鲁就回到了家，恢复得很好。A. happy快乐的；B. well健康的；C. strong强壮的；D. home在家里的。根据句意以及下文“and doing well.”可知，小女孩的弟弟回家后不久就治愈了。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她很清楚这个奇迹需要多少钱——1美元11美分加上一个小孩的信念。A. cleverness聪明；B. faith信念；C. courage勇气；D. devotion奉献。根据语境以及上文“She knew exactly how much the miracle cost”由此可知，此处应表示她很清楚这个奇迹需要多少钱——1美元11美分加上一个小孩的信念。故选B项。 四、语篇填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 I’m your principal, Mr Xu at senior high school. I can’t wait____46____ (describe) to you what senior high school life is like. The path before you leads____47____ a world full of____48____ (challenge) but when you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy____49____ (person) growth. Most importantly, your time and effort at senior high school will open the door to your potential, ____50____ is your natural ability that can be developed when you try hard enough. To____51____ (full) realize your potential, ____52____ is important for you to make the most of our school resources. Of equal importance____53____ (be) good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude. Last but not least, always look on____54____ bright side and never lose hope, even in difficult situations. You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character. Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are responsible for____55____ (realize) your great potential. Be confident, do your best and make us proud! 【答案】46. to describe 47. to 48. challenges 49. personal 50. which 51. fully 52. it 53. are 54. the 55. realizing 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是校长给未来的高中生描述了高中的生活，呼吁学生在高中努力发挥自己最大的潜力。 【46题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：我迫不及待地想向你描述高中生活是什么样子的。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待在做某事”。故填to describe。 【47题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：你面前的道路将通向一个充满挑战的世界，但当你面对挑战时，你将有机会获得伟大的知识并享受个人成长。lead to“导致，通向”。故填to。 【48题详解】 考查可数名词的单复数。句意：你面前的道路将通向一个充满挑战的世界，但当你面对挑战时，你将有机会获得伟大的知识并享受个人成长。空处需要名词作介词of的宾语。challenge“挑战”，可数名词。根据语境可知，这是个充满挑战的世界，所以挑战不止一个，需要可数名词的复数形式。故填challenges。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你面前的道路将通向一个充满挑战的世界，但当你面对挑战时，你将有机会获得伟大的知识并享受个人成长。空处需要形容词作定语修饰后面的名词。故填personal。 【50题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：最重要的是，你在高中的时间和努力将为你的潜力打开大门，这是你的自然能力，当你足够努力的时候，它可以得到发展。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词potential。先行词指物，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以需要关系代词which。故填which。 【51题详解】 考查副词。句意：为了充分发挥你的潜力，你必须充分利用我们的学校资源。空处需要副词修饰后面的动词realize。故填fully。 【52题详解】 考查形式主语。句意：为了充分发挥你的潜力，你必须充分利用我们的学校资源。分析句子结构可知，本题考查固定句型“It is +adj.+for sb. to do sth.”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式。故填it。 【53题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：同样重要的是良好的学习习惯、有用的技能和积极的态度。分析句子结构可知，本句为主系表结构，表语为of equal importance，所以该句话是表语置于句首的倒装句。也就是这句话的主语为“ good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude”，为复数形式。句子描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时态。故填are。 【54题详解】 考查冠词。句意：最后但同样重要的是，始终保持乐观的一面，即使在困难的情况下也不要失去希望。空后为名词bright side，所以空处需要定冠词the，特指乐观的一面。故填the。 【55题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：高中将帮助你学习和成长，但只有你自己才有责任实现你巨大潜力。根据空前的for可知，空处需要动名词形式作介词for的宾语。故填realizing。 五、单词拼写 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据语境注意形式的变化，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 56. He is an ________ (外向的) and lively person. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】outgoing 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是个性格开朗而又活泼的人。根据汉语提示可知，outgoing外向的，形容词作定语修饰person。故填outgoing。 57. ________ (信任) is key to success, whether it is in business or personal relationships. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Trust 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：信任是成功的关键，无论是在商业还是个人关系中。根据汉语提示可知应用名词trust，作主语，首字母大写。故填Trust。 58. Our ________ (组织) made a positive impact in the community. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】organization 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们的组织对社区产生了积极的影响。“组织”作主语，用可数名词organization，结合句意，我们的组织只有一个，用单数。故填organization。 59. They were eager to reach their________(目的地) before lunchtime. (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】destination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们急于在午饭前到达目的地。形容词性物主代词their后接名词形式。根据汉语提示及句意，故填destination。 60. The weather is becoming _______________(极其地) cold nowadays. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】extremely 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：如今天气变得异常寒冷。修饰空格后的形容词cold，应该用副词作状语；“极其地”翻译为extremely，故填extremely。 61. He has no________ (责任) for that accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】responsibility 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对那起事故没有责任。“责任”作宾语，用名词responsibility，句中表示“事故责任”，是不可数名词。故填responsibility。 62. You should first ____________ (申请) for a visa before you go abroad. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】apply 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：你应该在出国前先申请签证。根据中文提示可知，表示“申请”应用apply，为动词，在本句中作谓语，且情态动词后动词应用原形。故填apply。 63. It is quite common for teenagers to be________(对……入迷) to computer games. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】addicted 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：青少年对电脑游戏入迷这是很常见的。be addicted to为固定短语，表示“对……入迷”，形容词addicted作表语。故填addicted。 64. What is the best way to _________(改进，改善) your reading skills. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】improve 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：提高你阅读能力的最佳方法是什么。根据中文提示可知，表示“改进，改善”可用improve，为动词，与前面to构成不定式，在本句中作定语。故填improve。 65. She is an active person who is _____________ (好奇的) about everything. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】curious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一个积极的人，对每件事都好奇。根据汉语提示“好奇的”，其英文表达为curious，此处用形容词作表语，故填curious。 六、写作（共2题，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Mike最近沉溺于电子游戏，你在得知此事后非常担忧，请你给他写一封信，内容包括： ① 你对他的担心； ② 游戏的危害； ③ 提出建议。 注意： 1.词数100字左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mike, I hope this letter finds you well. I’ve been noticing that you’ve been spending a lot of time on video games lately, and I’m genuinely concerned about it. While games can be entertaining, they can also have adverse effects, affecting your health, studies, and social life. Could we talk about finding a balance? Maybe setting some time limits or exploring new hobbies together could be a good start. Remember, there’s a whole world outside of gaming, and I’m sure you’d enjoy it just as much. I’m here to support you in whatever way I can. I’m looking forward to hearing your thoughts on this. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。朋友Mike最近沉溺于电子游戏，要求考生给他写一封信，表达担心并提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 最近：lately → recently 的确，真正地：genuinely → truly 使人愉快的：entertaining → amusing/enjoyable 影响：affect → influence 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Maybe setting some time limits or exploring new hobbies together could be a good start. 拓展句：I suggest setting some time limits or exploring new hobbies together, which could be a good start. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’ve been noticing that you’ve been spending a lot of time on video games lately, and I’m genuinely concerned about it.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] While games can be entertaining, they can also have adverse effects, affecting your health, studies, and social life.(运用了从属连词while引导让步状语从句) 第二节 （满分 25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数为150词左右。 As the mother of an eleven-year-old girl, I have read several books that tell parents how to bring up a girl to be beautiful, elegant, confident, and rich. However, I have always believed that girls need to be brave above all else, but this is easier said than done. I still remember I couldn’t see the screen directly when my daughter switched to the animal channel, which was broadcasting a show about snakes. I stood as far away from the TV as possible, too scared to open my eyes. However, my little angel was not scared of the snakes. In fact, she watched the show with a keen interest. I was relieved that my daughter didn’t get too many genetic phobias(遗传恐惧症). Even to this day, she is still obsessed with challenging herself with new things. This year, I got a chance to study in Singapore for six months. After the novelty of the first few days had gone, I found myself missing my family. With the summer vacation approaching, my husband agreed to make good use of the fact that I was staying in Singapore. He brought our daughter out to visit me and to enjoy the new experience in a new country. The reunion day finally came. My husband and my daughter arrived in the second week of July. I was so looking forward to seeing them. I had made many preparations for their visit. On the first day, I arranged for us to see Gardens by the Bay. When we walked out of the MRT station, we were amazed by the sight of the Super Trees. When my daughter saw lots of people walking on the Skyway, she couldn’t help shouting excitedly that she wanted to have a try. The Skyway is a 22-meter-high suspension bridge from which you can enjoy a birds eye view. Last time I came here with my friends, I firmly rejected their repeated attempts to challenge me to go up there. It was like the day with the snakes all over again. But could I really reject my little angel? Paragraph 1: My daughter was waiting for my reply. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Halfway across the bridge, I had to stop. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version one: My daughter was waiting for my reply. I was secretly very worried. But my daughter kept begging me and I could not bear to reject her. Bravery was the most significant quality that I wanted her to possess. Her curiosity was so strong that I couldn’t resist. I nodded slightly, and my daughter’s frowning face slowly broke into a smile. My response surprised my husband, who reacted with the wildest excitement as we walked towards the Skyway. When I stepped on it, I found myself horrified by the height. I grabbed the railing, almost unable to move. Halfway across the bridge, I had to stop. My heart beat wildly, casting scared glances down the bridge. My husband and daughter held my hands tightly. I walked as though I were drunk. But their firm gaze built up my confidence and we kept going together. “Mom, look, it’s so beautiful.” What I saw there filled my soul with joy. The bay spread out far below me. Beyond it stood the tall and beautiful skyscrapers. I looked down at my little girl who taught her mother how to be brave, and breathed a sigh of relief. Possible version two: My daughter was waiting for my reply. I looked at her, then at the Skyway. I felt my heart threatening to burst out from my chest. My husband, who was used to this kind of situation and understood how scared I was, consoled me. He said he could go with our little girl instead. But my daughter wouldn’t give up easily and shouted out her own encouragement. I plucked up my courage and took my first step onto the suspension bridge, then another, I inched forward, all the way holding on tight to the handrail. Halfway across the bridge, I had to stop. I stood there, and my legs trembled despite my fruitless attempt to stay calm. Below the bridge, the treetops formed an ocean of green waves that threatened to devour me. Just then, I heard a familiar voice, and two little hands slipped into my arm. Looking down, I saw my little angel’s bright smile, encouraging me to finish the walk. Eventually, we reached the end together. My husband was surprised at my nerve, but I knew the reason I had felt so brave was for my little girl. 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，作者认为女孩最重要的品质是勇敢，但是说起来容易做起来难，作者被电视上播放的关于蛇的节目吓得离电视很远，但女儿却不怕，今年作者去新加坡学习，丈夫带着女儿来看她，一家人去滨海湾公园玩，女儿想玩悬索桥的航线，作者却不敢玩，但是她真的会拒绝女儿吗？ 【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我的女儿在等着我的答复……，所以本段应该写作者做决定的过程和丈夫的反应，着重写作者的心理活动，虽然自己很怕，但是希望女儿勇敢，所以不得不答应，丈夫对这一决定应该很惊讶等内容。第二段开头是：在桥的半道上，我不得不停止……本段应该写作者由于太害怕停下来后，丈夫和女儿的反应，他们应是鼓励并帮助作者战胜恐惧，最教会作者勇敢。 续写时注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。按要求完成写作任务。 【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：could not bear to do sth.，burst out，pluck up等高级词汇；Bravery was the most significant quality that I wanted her to possess. 中that引导的定语从句，Her curiosity was so strong that I couldn’t resist. 中so...that...引导的状语从句，My husband, who was used to this kind of situation and understood how scared I was, consoled me.中who引导的非限制性定语从句和how引导的宾语从句等高级句式。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$