内容正文:
Unit 7 I’ve got to go and see!
Grammar
have got/ has got to do sth. 一定要去做某事。
例: I’ve got to go and see it. 我得去看看了。
He has got to go and see it. 他得去看看了。
2. Count in twos/threes. 两个/三个一组数一数。
3. 复习:How many 的用法:
①. How many +可数名词的复数+其他?
How many windows? Three windows.
②. How many +可数名词的复数+are there+地点?
How many children are there in the house?
There is one child in the classroom.
There are six children in the classroom.
③. How much+不可数名词+is there +地点?
How much milk is there in the glass?
4.There be (is/ are) +名词 + 地点状语. “表示某地有某物”
There is +可数名词单数/不可数名词+地点
There are +可数名词复数+地点
5. 名词变复数:
①. 通常在名词末尾+s
book—books pen—pens
②. 以ch, sh, x, s结尾的名词+es
peach—peaches dish—dishes
box—boxes dress--dresses
③. 以元音字母+y结尾的名词+s
boy—boys toy—toys key—keys
④. 以辅音字母+y结尾, 变y为i+es
fly—flies strawberry—strawberries
cherry—cherries family--families
⑤. 以o结尾:
1) 有生命的+es
tomato—tomatoes potato—potatoes
mango—mangoes
2) 无生命的+s
piano—pianos photo—photos
radio—radios
⑥.不规则变化:
mouse—mice child--children
fish—fish sheep—sheep
foot—feet tooth—teeth
4.数字的表达方式
百 hundred 千thousand
(1)十位数字与个位数字之间用“—”连 接。eg:65=sixty-five
(2)百位数字与十位数字之间用“and”连 接eg:278=two hundred and seventy-eight
(3)4321
=four thousand three hundred and twenty -one
Practise:
1.I’ve got ______ (go) and see it.
2.He _______ (have) got to go and finish it.
3.How many ______ (panda) can you see?
4.How many _______ (child) are there in your class?
5.There ______ (be) one child in my class.
6.There _____ (be) ten children in my class.
to go
has
pandas
children
is
are
一分为二后仍然可以用原名,流动的,则为不可数。
分为物质名词(物体)和抽象名词(health,life,time)没有复数形式,不能用an/a,基数词修饰.
但是可以用some, any, a lot of去修饰。表示数量的时候.计量名词加of, a cup of tea.
不可数名词 VS 可数名词
分为个体名词(desk, farmer)和集体名词(family,people)
可以直接用an/a,基数词修饰.
a cake/ tomato, two candies….
水茶面包巧克力
咖啡牛奶和果汁
肉鸡鱼牛猪肉
米饭和汤来搭配
头发雨草纸与钱
语言名词不可数
例如英汉法日语
不可数名词傻傻记不住,蓝瘦香菇
1.Some用在肯定句,如果希望对方给你一个肯定的回答,才会在疑问句用some, Would you like to give me some water?修饰不可数和可数复数.
2.any用在疑问句和否定句中,但是当any表示“任何”的时候,起强调作业,可以用在肯定句
Any student can answer my question.
There is an/a +[C] +地点状语
[U] +地点状语
There be 结构
Eg: There is a bottle on the table.
There is much water on the glass cups.
如果句子中有几个并列主语时,be动词的形式要采取就近原则.(there 是个近视眼)
There be 结构
Eg: There is a girl and two boys under the tree.
There are two boys and a girl under the tree.
对there be结构中的主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构
构成:What’s +介词短语
Eg: What’s in the room?
What ‘s on/under the drawer/ bed/sofa/table?
1.There are some handbags on the table.
What is on the table ?
2.There is a medical box under the table.
What is under the table?
3.There are two dictionaries on the sofa.
What is on the sofa?
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