Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands. Section B 分层作业 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

2024-2025【新课标核心素养分层作业】人教新目标九年级全册英语 Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands. Section B分层作业 ✦基础巩固✦ 一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1.New York is not the c________ of the USA，but Washington D.C.is. 2.Will the v________ of houses and land continue to increase? 3.The workers ate lunch at n________. 4.My friends were m________ at me for waking them up so early. 5.Listening to smooth music can make me feel r________. 6.Sorry, sir. I can't see the sentences on the b__________ clearly. 7.I think it's important to learn Chinese well because it's the most b___________ subject for us. 8.Don't k____________ at the door. Nobody is in. 9.How can we b____________at the dinner table in China? 10.Children are supposed to learn good m____________at their baby age. 二、根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.A knife is (use) for (cut) things. 2.She sat with her (elbow) on the table. 3.Lin Yue has (slow) learned how to be like her French friends. 4.Trees can keep water from (run) away. 5.We always make (plan) to see friends in Switzerland. 6.Though you failed this time, don’t give up (study). 7.She kissed me on both (side) of my face. 8.They lay on the grass, (look) up into the blue sky. 9.I am expected (bring) some flowers. 10.The first thing is (greet) the teacher when we get to school. 三、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 1.中国人见面时经常握手。 Chinese people often when they meet. 2.他正在努力学习数学。 He is to study math. 3.飞机将在半个小时后起飞。 The plane will in half an hour. 4.你毕竟不是孩子了！ You aren’t a child ! 5.在农村，人们经常随便去别人家串门。 People in the countryside often others’ homes. ✦能力提升✦ 一、单项选择。 1.We are supposed ____ some housework with our parents when we have free time. A.to share B.sharing C.shared D.share 2.We are supposed to ________ well with our friends in our daily life. A.hold on B.put on C.get on 3.If you want to improve your writing ability, you are supposed to ________ a diary in English every week. A.stick to keep B.stick keeping C.stick to keeping 4.Children are supposed to ________ smartphones and go outdoors for more exercise. A.put on. B.put up C.put off D.put away 5.Every student is supposed to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life. A.show up B.look up C.take up 6.We are supposed to ________ the lights when we leave the classroom. A.turn on B.turn off C.take up D.take down 7.I think every student is supposed to ________ a sporting activity for a healthy life. A.turn off B.take up C.put away 8.We are supposed to ________ some of the world’s animals because they are in great danger. A.hurt B.protect C.catch 9.During the epidemic（疫情）, we are supposed to _________ close contact with strangers. A.allow B.afford C.avoid D.attack 10.Teenagers are supposed to ________ scientists, doctors, nurses rather than pop stars. A.look through B.look forward to C.look after D.look up to 二、完形填空。 What is rude and what is polite is different in different countries. Some things that many Chinese people do can be considered rude or not 1 in western countries. Here is some advice on what not to say or do. Let’s 2 . In business settings, one should never 3 a foreigner a cigarette. Smoking kills. Don’t kill anyone. That is very true, and it smells very bad. Please don’t smoke! 4 get angry at someone for going Dutch and 5 the bill when you eat out. In the west, it shows equal respect. Try going Dutch. It is cheaper, and it shows equality. When eating dinner in Norway and the United States, it is polite to 6 everything on your plate to show that you enjoyed the food. 7 in some countries, it is polite to leave some of the food on your plate. Don’t use bad 8 at work. Even though some famous people use them bad words are a sign of a bad education. Bad words should be used 9 possible or not at all. If you have to spit, clear your nose or clean your ears do it in the bathroom where no one can 10 you. Don’t be a RUDE person at your office or in public. 1.A.important B.polite C.pleased D.unhappy 2.A.have a look B.have a rest C.have a try D.have a talk 3.A.offer B.pick C.point D.sell 4.A.Always B.Often C.Never D.Sometimes 5.A.pay B.keep C.share D.take 6.A.leave off B.eat up C.put off D.take away 7.A.And B.Because C.While D.So 8.A.passages B.sentences C.texts D.words 9.A.as much as B.as little as C.as often as D.as soon as 10.A.hear B.prevent C.stop D.see 三、阅读理解。 In 2021, many people were moved by the soldiers in the movie The Battle al Lake Changjin. Zhu Yanfu was one of the real soldiers in this battle. In the freezing cold water, Zhu, 17 years old then, fought against the US army at Lake Changjin in the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea in 1950. After that, Zhu lost all his partners and was seriously injured. Even so, Zhu never stopped devoting himself to our country. In 1956, he returned to his mountain village in Zibo, Shandong Province. Fitted with artificial limbs (假肢), Zhu became the secretary of the village Party branch in 1957. After that he worked hard to help villagers out of poverty(贫困). Knowing that the best way to end poverty was through education, in 1957, Zhu used all his savings to open a reading room. Later, he set up the first evening school in the village. At the same time, he also encouraged villagers to dig three wells in the mountain and create new farmland. On this land, Zhu led them to plant apples and Sichuan pepper. With these fruit and vegetables sold in different parts of the country, the villagers have made more money for the past 25 years. Zhu often says, “There are two ways to spend life. One is to ‘rot’(腐烂) while the other is to ‘burn’. I prefer to burn.” Zhu spends all his life devoting to our great country. He has also set a good example for all the Chinese people. 1.What is Zhu Yanfu? A.A soldier. B.A farmer. C.A teacher. D.A doctor. 2.How old is Zhu Yanfu this year? A.17. B.25. C.93. D.89. 3.What did Zhu Yanfu do to help villagers out of poverty? a. open a hospital     b. create farmland          c. fight against the US army d. dig wells     e. set up the evening school     f. grow fruit A.a, b, e, f. B.b, c, d, f. C.b, d, e, f. D.c, d, e, f. 4.What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to? A.The villagers. B.Three wells. C.The soldiers. D.Fruit and vegetables. 5.What can we learn from Zhu Yanfu? A.No pains, no gains. B.Love the motherland above all. C.Learn the new while reviewing the old. D.You can’t have your cake and eat it, too. ✦拓展探究✦ 一、语法填空。 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 It is important for everyone to enjoy happiness. Most people want to be happy, but few people know how to find happiness. Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness depends ___1___ ourselves. In other words, we make ___2___ (we) own happiness. Here are a few ways to help you be happier. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. Too often, we spend so much time ___3___ (think) about the future—for example, getting into college or getting ___4___ good job that we fail to enjoy the present. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasure, such as reading a good book, listening ___5___ your favourite music, or spending time ___6___ close friends. People who have several close friends tend to (倾向于) live happier and ___7___ (health) lives. The ___8___ (two) secret to leading a happy life is to be active. Many people experience this, dancing or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping ___9___ (other). According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many ___10___ (mean) things for other people. If you want to feel happier, do more nice things for someone. 二、书面表达。 1.不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯。请根据以下信息，写一篇不少于80词的短文，介绍各国不假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Tina发来电子邮件，说她下周要来中国，但对中国的风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪了解甚少，于是向你寻求帮助。请你给她回一封电子邮件，告诉她有关中国风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪的情况。 提示： 1.中国人第一次见面时握手： 2.见面时谈论的内容： 3.我们用筷子就餐：就餐时不能用筷子指着别人；就餐时不可以多说话等；…… 要求： 1.词数100左右开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2.须包含所有要点提示，并可适当补充，以使语句通顺，行文连贯： 3.文章中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。 Dear Tina, I’m very happy to hear that you’re coming to China next week. I hope to see you soon. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in our country. Yours. Li Hua 参考答案 ✦基础巩固✦ 一1.capital2.value3.noon4.mad5.relaxed6.blackboard7.basic8.knock9.behave10.manners 二1.used cutting2.elbows3.slowly4.running5.plans6.studying7.sides8.looking9.to bring10.to greet 三1.shake hands 2.making an effort 3.take off 4.after all 5.drop by ✦能力提升✦ 一1-5ACCDC 6-10BBBCD二1-5BAACC 6-10BCDBD三1-5ADCAB ✦拓展探究✦ 一1.on2.our3.thinking4.a5.to6.with7.healthier8.second9.others10.meaningful 二One possible version: Dear Tina, I’m very happy to hear that you’re coming to China next week. I hope to see you soon. As we all know, different countries have different customs. So the manners in China are very different from those in your country. Let me tell you something about the customs and manners in our country. First, we Chinese are supposed to shake hands when we meet for the first time. Then we greet each other. After that, you can talk about something relaxing. But you are not supposed to talk about someone’s salary, age and so on. Second, we use chopsticks to have meals while you use knives and forks. And you shouldn’t point at others with your chopsticks at the table. Also, it’s bad manners to talk too much when you’re having meals. I hope you’ll have a wonderful time in our country. Yours. Li Hua 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$