Unit 2 Onwards and Upwards Starting out & Understanding ideas 课件-2024-2025学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Do you like the poem now? Vocabulary from the poem trudge [trʌdʒ] v.费力地走 to walk slowly or with heavy steps, because you are tired or carrying sth heavy fund [fʌnd] n.资金 [pl.] money that is available to be spent debt [det] n.欠款 a sum of money that you owe someone. queer [kwɪr] adj.奇怪的 (old-fashioned) strange or unusual pace [peɪs] n.步调，速度 the speed at which sb/sth walks or moves blow [bləʊ] n.打击，挫败 a sudden event which has damaging effects on sb/sth, causing sadness or disappointment Smart expressions 出问题 上坡的 债款；欠债 n. 负债；不负债 还清债务 曲曲折折 熙熙攘攘 许多 turn about Stick it out 坚持奋斗 成功 v. n. adj. 节选 go wrong uphill debt [c; u] in debt; out of debt pay off one’s debt twists and turns n. hustle and bustle n. many a/ more than one + n[sing] + v[sing] 彻底改变 坚持到底 stick to the fight succeed; success; successful excerpt Don’t quit When things go wrong, as they sometimes will, When the road you're trudging seems all uphill, When the funds are low and the debts are high, And you want to smile, but you have to sigh, When care is pressing you down a bit, Rest, if you must, but don't you quit. 不要放弃 当事情常常不如人意时， 当眼前的道路如登山一样步履维艰时， 当资金短缺而债台高筑时， 当笑意已到嘴边但不得不掩面叹息时，　 当生活已被烦恼充斥，让你不堪重负时， 好好休息一下吧！但是，请不要放弃。 Explore "Don't Quit" Don’t quit Life is queer with its twists and turns, As every one of us sometimes learns, And many a failure turns about, When he might have won had he stuck it out; Don't give up though the pace seems slow-- You may succeed with another blow. 不要放弃 生活就是布满曲折与蜿蜒 正如每个人都会学到 虽然失败接二连三而至， 当你坚持下去,事情就会出现转机， 纵使脚步缓慢也不要放弃 再努力一次成功可能就会来到 Don’t quit Success is failure turned inside out-- The silver tint of the clouds of doubt, And you never can tell how close you are, It may be near when it seems so far, So stick to the fight when you're hardest hit-- It's when things seem worst that you must not quit. 不要放弃 成功就就在失败的背面， 它是乌云中透出的一丝银光， 而且你根本无从得知你离目标到底有多近， 看似天涯可能却是比邻。 所以，奋斗下去即使当你遭到严重之极的打击， 正是事情不如意时你更不能放弃。 Activity 1 1 _______ has the same birthday as his /her most famous character: 31 July. 2 _______ may have written and hidden several unpublished works. 3 _______ had to pay to have his / her poetry published. Match these writers to the information. 1 J.K. Rowling 2 J.D. Salinger 3 Emily Brontë J.K. Rowling Emily Brontë J.D. Salinger What do you know about the writer? J. D. Salinger J. D. Salinger 杰罗姆·大卫·塞林格 Born: January 1, 1919, New York City Died: January 27, 2010 (aged 91) Cornish, New Hampshire Occupation: a short story writer, novelist Education: Marnix College, New York University, Columbia University Notable works: The Catcher in the Rye (1951) 《麦田里的守望者》 Nine Stories (1953) 《九故事》 Franny and Zooey (1961) 《弗兰妮与卓埃》 Born: July 31, 1965, Yate, near Bristol, England Occupation: an British author who is one of the world's most successful and wealthiest authors known for her popular children's books Harry Potter series. Notable work: Harry Potter J.K. Rowling Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone (1998, film 2001) Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (1998, film 2002) Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (1999, film 2004) Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (2000, film 2005) Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (2003, film 2007), Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (2005, film 2009) Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (2007, filmed in 2 parts 2010 and 2011) What do you know about the writer? What do you know about the writer? Brontë sisters Names: Charlotte Brontë Jane Eyre 《简爱》 Emily Brontë Wuthering Height 《呼啸山庄》 Anne Brontë Agnes Grey 《艾格妮丝·格雷》 Birthplace: Thornton, Yorkshire, England Occupation: English novelist and poet who produced but one novel who was perhaps the greatest of the three Brontë sisters. regret to inform you dread doing highly successful writers face rejection take.. for example have sth in common with survive on little money turn down a total of agree to do 抱歉地通知您 害怕做某事 卓越成功的作家 面临拒稿（拒绝） 以...为例 和...有共同点 靠微薄的钱度日（生活拮据） 拒绝 总计... 同意做某事 be translated in to different languages all too often face criticism along with refection struggle to do get his works published serve in the army work on the novel throughout his war service the prize for perseverance should go to... 被翻译成不同的语言 时常，经常 面临回绝并遭受批评 争取\斗争做某事 出版他的作品 在军队服役 致力于写小说 在战时服役期间 坚持不懈的荣誉应该颁给... dream of doing see their words in print under one’s name\ under the name of be regarded as classics of world literature achieve great ends guarantee success a touch of luck play a part （in）sth be delighted to inform you 梦想做某事 看到他们的作品（文字）出版 以...的名字 被视为世界文学的经典之作 实现宏大的目标 保证获得成功 一点点运气 在...中起作用 高兴地通知您 Organise information from the passage and complete the diagram. A lot of successful writers have previously faced rejection. J.K. Rowling J.K. Rowling Harry Potter She was told that her book was too difficult and too long for children and it was rejected twelve times by publishers. Harry Potter became a global success. A lot of successful writers have previously faced rejection. J.D. Salinger J.D. Salinger The Catcher in the Rye He received criticism and rejections from several publishers. The Catcher in the Rye became an immediate best-seller after it was published. A lot of successful writers have previously faced rejection. Emily Brontë Bronte sisters Jane Eyre, Wuthering Heights and Agnes Grey Women were not encouraged to become writers at that time. Their book of poems which they wrote under male names sold only two copies. Their novels are regarded as classics of world literature. 深读课文 融会提能 课文语篇填空 Success rarely happens overnight,but not many know that many famous writers have faced 1.__________(reject).For example,J.K.Rowling thought she had something in common 2.__________ other famous writers when she received her first rejection letter.She even spent years 3.__________(survive) on little money but devoted all her time to 4.__________(write).5.__________ (eventual),her famous novel Harry Potter became 6._________ global success. J.D.Salinger began writing in high school.Despite rejections,he continued to write even when he 7.__________(serve) in the army.Three sisters from rejection with surviving writing Eventually a served Victorian England had firm 8.____________(persevere).They once used male names to publish their works because women were not encouraged to write. Their works 9._____________(regard) as classics of world literature. 10.__________ talent alone isn't enough to success. perseverance are regarded So 串记拓展词汇 1.inform v.通知,告知→__________n.信息 2.rarely adv.很少,难得→__________ adj.稀有的 3.rejection n.拒绝,否决→__________ v.拒绝,不接受,抛弃 4.persevere v.锲而不舍,坚持不懈→_____________n.坚持不懈,毅力 5.criticism n.批评,指责→__________ v.批评→__________ n.批评家,评论家→__________ adj.批评的,批判的;关键的→__________ adv.批判性地 6.classic n.名著,经典作品 adj.第一流的→__________adj.古典的 7.endurance n.(忍)耐力→__________ v.忍耐,容忍 →__________ adj.持久的,持续的→__________ adj.(正式)可忍受的 information rare reject perseverance criticise critic critical critically classical endure enduring endurable 【掌握构词规律　快速记牢单词】 英语中,同一词根以-ic和-ical结尾的形容词,意思会略有差别。如: classic第一流的,经典的;classical古典的 historic 有历史意义的;historical历史的 electric 带电的,用电的(与电直接有关); electrical 电气的(与电间接有关) economic经济的;economical 节约的,节省的,经济的 要点探究•能力素养全提升 基础词汇——语境记忆 1.rarely adv.很少,难得 【佳句背诵】His face and movements rarely betrayed a sign of nerves.[人物介绍] 他的表情和行为很少流露出紧张的迹象。 2.delighted adj.愉快的,高兴的 【佳句背诵】I'm delighted to have the opportunity to share my music through social media.[社会生活] 我很高兴有机会通过社交媒体分享我的音乐。 高频词汇 1.debt n.债务,欠款 in debt欠债,负债 go/get/run into debt负债 be/stay out of debt不欠债 pay off all the debts还清债务(动作) be in sb's debt=be in debt to sb欠某人的人情债;受某人的恩惠;感激某人 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 ①I'm __________heavy debt at the moment,but I hope to be out of debt when I get paid. ②It's easier to get __________debt than get out of it. ③You saved my life;I am in debt __________you forever. in into to 2.inform v.通知;告知 (1)inform sb of sth通知某人某事 inform sb that...告知某人…… inform sb to do sth通知某人做某事 (2)informed adj.了解情况的;消息灵通的;有学问的 keep sb informed of sth使某人知道某事;随时报告某人某事 (3)information n.信息(不可数) 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I'd appreciate it if you could inform me __________what will happen in our company while I'm away. ②The newspapers keep us __________(inform) of what is going on around us at any time. ③Our __________(inform) is that the police will shortly make an arrest. 我的堂兄通知我他获得了演讲比赛第一名。 of informed information 3.give up放弃,停止;交给,让给;对某人的到来(康复、能否找到等)不再抱希望 give in (to sb) (向某人)屈服,让步 give out 用尽;分发;发出(不用于被动语态) give back 归还 give away 泄露;赠送;暴露 give off 放出(光、热、气味等);散发 【即学即练】单句语法填空/一词多义 ①We will never give __________,whatever they might do or say about our plan. ②Jane tried to keep up a calm appearance,but her trembling voice gave her __________. ③The rotting bananas are giving __________a bad smell,so you'd better throw them away. ④One of the men with him gave up his place on the bench.__________ ⑤He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself surrounded. __________ ⑥We hadn't heard from him for so long,we'd given him up for dead. ________________________________________ up away off 交给,让给 放弃,停止 对某人的到来(康复、能否找到等)不再抱希望 4.persevere v.锲而不舍,坚持不懈 (1)persevere in/with 坚持 (2)persevering adj.坚忍的;不屈不挠的 perseveringly adv.坚定地 perseverance n.坚持不懈;不屈不挠 【即学即练】单句语法填空/单句写作 ①You have to persevere __________those students who are hard to teach. ②As long as you persevere in __________(do) so,there is nothing you cannot achieve in the world. ③It is essential to attain development through one's own __________ (persevere) efforts. ④The only way to improve is through hard work and __________(persevere). with doing persevering perseverance 5.turn down 调小;拒绝 turn up出现;到场;开大;调高音量 turn out证明是;结果是 turn to 转向;求助于,查阅 turn over 翻转;移交 turn on/off 打开/关闭(开关) 【即学即练】单句语法填空/一词多义 ①He said he is a doctor;but later he turned __________to be a cheat. ②The meeting has already begun,but the chairman hasn't turned _________ yet. ③Please tell Tom not to leave the classroom unless he makes sure that all the lights are turned __________. ④She could not bear the relentless music and turned down the volume. __________ ⑤He tried to join the army but was turned down because of poor health. __________ out up off 调小 拒绝 Thanks www.ieway.cn null 40176.223 Lavf58.29.100 $$