Unit 2 Improving Yourself 短文巧记单词 导学案-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

新外研版高中英语选择性必修二 Book 5 Uni t 2 短文巧记单词 一、朗读并翻译理解 Self-control 自控力 The annoyances of young people varies from person to person. Each, however, is faced with the same question: how to be in control of himself? Recent headlines have seen many teens being distracted by phones, behaving inappropriately in public, maxing out their credit cards or failing to meet assignment deadlines for procrastination. In contrast to them, the teens of a school in our city prove that age is no barrier to self-control, a lifelong value the school promote with an innovative programme. Interviewed by a moderator, school principal gave several examples to clarify how the programme works. To begin with, the school introduced an activity called the “Social Media Detox”, which motivated the students to last or manage seven days without access to social media until they switched on their devices again. Few throw in the towel and most realized they relied on social media so much that much time had been occupied with constantly checking phones and updating profiles. To buy the homeless in this district “Necessities Bags”, the considerate school launched a fundraising campaign, where each student donated one dollar for each inappropriate behavior in public, such as spitting, not littering into a rubbish bin, or cycling in headphones without security concerns. Inside the bags are items like toothpaste, soap and a jar of nails used to build a shelter. The school also required students to take courses in personal finances, which seems to be unprecedentedly important for younger generations.Students learned to think more objectively about saving and investing, which not only are about the here and now, but also represent a vision for the future. Likewise, this taught them self-control and made them better equipped in their adult lives to make informed decisions. 二、核对译文 年轻人的烦恼因人而异。然而，每个人都面临相同的问题：如何控制自己？在最近的新闻头条中，很多青少年被手机分心，在公共场合举止不得体，刷爆了信用卡或因拖延不能赶上任务的截止日期。 与他们形成对比的是，我市某校的青少年证明了年龄并非自制力的障碍。该校用一个开创性的项目推广自制力这一终生价值观。在接受主持人采访时，该校校长举了几个例子来说明这一项目如果运作的。 首先，学校引入了一项叫做“社交网络脱瘾”的活动，激励学生们坚持七天不接触社交媒体，然后才再次打开自己的设备。几乎没人认输，并且大多数人认识到，他们是如此依赖社交媒体以至于很多时间被不停查看手机和更新概况所占据。 为了给本地区的无家可归者购买“必需品袋”，考虑周到的校方发起了一次筹款活动。在活动中，每个学生为每一次公共场合的不得体行为捐出一美元，比如吐痰，不把垃圾扔进垃圾桶，或者戴着耳机不顾安全的骑车。袋子中的物品有牙膏，肥皂和一罐用来建造栖身处的钉子。 学校还要求学生上个人理财课，这一技能对于年轻一代来说似乎变得前所未有的重要。学生们学会了客观的思考储蓄和投资，这不仅关乎眼前和当下，更提供了对未来的构想。同样的，这教会了他们自制并且让他们成年后有能力做出明智的决定。 三、词汇记忆 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1.headline 2.distract 3.appropriately 4.max out 5.deadline 6.procrastination 7.in contrast to 8.lifelong 9.promote 10.moderator 11.clarify 12.detox 13.motivate 14.access 15.switch on 16.throw in the towel 17.rely on 18.occupy 19.constantly 20.profile 21.district 22.necessity 23.considerate 24.fundraising 25.spit 26.bin 27.headphone 28.security 29.item 30.soap 31.jar 32.nail 33.personal finance 34.unprecedentedly 35.objectively 36.invest 37.vision 38.likewise 39.equip 四、词汇检测 Self-control 自控力 The annoyances of young people varies from person to person. Each, however, ________________________(面临；面对) the same question: how to be ________________________(控制) himself? Recent ________________________(新闻头条) have seen many teens being ________________________(分心；分散) by phones, behaving inappropriately in public, ________________________(刷爆；用完；用光) their credit cards or failing to meet assignment ________________________(截止日期) for procrastination. ________________________(与……对比) them, the teens of a school in our city prove that age is no barrier to self-control, a lifelong value the school ________________________(推广；促进；提高) with an innovative programme. ________________________(采访) by a moderator, school principal gave several examples to ________________________(说明；澄清；阐明) how the programme works. ________________________(首先), the school introduced an activity called the “Social Media Detox”, which ________________________(激励) the students to last or manage seven days without ________________________(进入；接触；入口) to social media until they ________________________(打开) their devices again. Few ________________________(认输；投降) and most realized they ________________________(依靠；依赖) social media so much that much time had been ________________________(占据；占领) constantly checking phones and ________________________(更新) profiles. To buy the homeless in this district “Necessities Bags”, the considerate school ________________________(发起；启动) a fundraising campaign, where each student ________________________(捐款；捐赠) one dollar for each inappropriate ________________________(行为；表现) in public, such as spitting, not littering into a ________________________(垃圾桶；垃圾箱), or ________________________(骑车；骑行) in headphones without security concerns. Inside the bags are ________________________(物品) like toothpaste, soap and a jar of nails used to build a shelter. The school also ________________________(要求) students to ________________________(上课) in personal finances, which seems to be unprecedentedly important for ________________________(年轻一代).Students learned to think more objectively about saving and investing, which not only are about the here and now, but also represent a ________________________(构想；愿景) for the future. Likewise, this taught them self-control and made them better equipped in their adult lives to ________________________(做出明智决定). 五、语法填空 Self-control 自控力 The annoyances of young people ________________________(vary) from person to person. Each, however, is faced ________________________ the same question: how to be in control ________________________ himself? Recent headlines ________________________(see) many teens being distracted by phones, behaving inappropriately ________________________ public, maxing out their credit cards or failing ________________________(meet) assignment deadlines for procrastination. In contrast ________________________ them, the teens of a school in our city prove that age is no barrier to self-control, a lifelong value the school promote with an ________________________(innovation) programme. ________________________(Interview) by a moderator, school principal gave several examples to clarify ________________________ the programme works. To begin ________________________, the school introduced an activity called the “Social Media Detox”, which motivated the students ________________________(last) or manage seven days without access to social media until they switched ________________________ their devices again. Few throw in the towel and most realized they relied ________________________ social media so much that much time had been occupied with ________________________(constant) checking phones and ________________________(update) profiles. To buy the homeless in this district “Necessities Bags”, the considerate school ________________________(launch) a fundraising campaign, ________________________ each student donated one dollar for each inappropriate behavior in public, such as ________________________(spit), not littering into a rubbish bin, or cycling in headphones without security concerns. Inside the bags are ________________________(item) like toothpaste, soap and a jar of nails ________________________(use) to build a shelter. The school also required students ________________________(take) courses in personal finances, which seems to be unprecedentedly important for younger generations.Students learned to think more ________________________(objective) about saving and investing, which not only are about the here and now, but also represent ________________________ vision for the future. Likewise, this taught them self-control and made them better equipped in their adult lives to make informed ________________________(decide). $$