内容正文:
2024-2025外研社九年级英语上册Module 10 Unit 1知识点梳理
Unit 1 I have some photos that I took in Australia last year.
★重点单词解析
1. magical adj. 神奇的;迷人的
【派生词】
(1) magician n. 魔术师
(2) magic n. 魔术
【例句】◆多么神奇的一本书啊!
What a magical book it is!
2. height n. 高度;身高
【常用搭配】
(1) the height of ……的高度
(2) in height 高度;在高度上
(3) be of medium height 中等身高
【拓展】提问高度的句型:
(1) What’s one’s height?
(2) What’s the height of…?
(3) How high is…?
【例句】◆这座教学楼高50多米。
The teaching building is over 50 metres high.
= The height of the teaching building is over 50 metres height.
3. sheep n. 羊;绵羊
【归纳】可数名词,单复数同形;
【拓展】单复数同形的名词有:Chinese/Japanese/sheep/deer
【例句】◆许多羊在山上吃草。
There are many sheep eating on the hill.
4. keep v. 使保持(某种状态);记录;存储(信息)
【例句】◆她一直穿着外套。
◆我记了十多年日记。
She kept her coat on.
I kept a diary for over ten years.
5. scissors n.【复数】剪刀
【归纳】
(1) 单独作主语,谓语动词用复数形式;
(2) a pair of scissors/ 大于1的基数词+ pairs of scissors ……剪刀
【拓展】由对称的两部分构成的物体常以复数形式存在,此类物体还有:
glasses/gloves/trousers/jeans/shoes/shorts/socks/chopsticks
【例句】◆桌子上有两把剪刀。
◆这把剪刀不够锋利。
There are two pairs of scissors on the table.
The scissors aren’t very sharp.
6. hate v. 憎恨;讨厌
【归纳】及物动词,无进行时;近义词—dislike,反义词—like/love;
【常见搭配】
(1) hate sb. / sth. 讨厌某人/某物
(2) hate to do sth. / hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事
【例句】◆他讨厌下雨天。
◆我讨厌打篮球。
He hates rainy days.
I hate playing basketball.
7. brush v. (用刷子)刷
【归纳】及物动词,brush sth. off sth. “把某物从某物上刷掉”
【拓展】作可数名词,意为“刷子;画笔”,复数为brushes
【例句】◆我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。
◆我的弟弟是一位画家。他有许多画笔。
◆你最好把墨水从你的外套上刷掉。
We should brush our teeth at least twice a day.
My brother is a painter and he has got lots of brushes.
You’d better brush the ink form your coat.
★重点短语解析
1. according to 根据;按照;据……所说
【归纳】
(1) 后+第三人称代词/名词(短语);后不+表示看法的词view/point等;
(2) 还意为“根据/按照/依照”
【例句】◆这项工作是按照他的指示办的。
The work was done according to his instructions.
2. keep sb./sth. away (使)避开/不靠近
【拓展】
(1) keep away from sth. 远离……
(2) keep sb./sth/ away from sth. 使某人/某物远离……
【例句】◆孩子们应该远离这条河。
The children should keep away from the river.
3. 名词作定语
【归纳】“名词+名词”结构作定语;变复数时,只需最后一个名词变复数;若前面的名词是man/woman,则两个名词都变复数。
【例1】 some women teachers / a woman doctor / three traffic lights
4. cut sth. off sth. 把某物从某物上剪掉
【拓展】cut off 意为“中断(水/电等的供给);切断;阻挡”
【例句】◆我把树干上的树枝都剪掉了。
◆大风挂断了电线。
I cut all the branches off the trunk.
The heavy wind cut off the wire.
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$