组合训练47 阅读理解+阅读理解七选五+完形填空-【经纶学霸】2025年学霸高考英语一轮复习组合训练

组合训练47 阅读理解+阅读理解七选五+完形填空 一、阅读理解 主题：人与自然 体裁：说明文 词数：351 难度：4星 正确率：/4 (2024·江苏连云港二模)The science of why insects gather around lights at night has never been nailed down.Popular theories propose that moths and other insects navigate()by the moon and mistake lamps for moonlight,or that the insects fly towards light to escape coming danger.Now researchers believe they have a more convincing answer:contrary to current theories, insects are not attracted to light from far away,but become trapped if they fly close to an artificial light source. According to Dr Sam Fabian,a study co-author and entomologist at Imperial College London, moths and many other insects that fly at night have evolved to tilt(their backs to wherever is brightest.For hundreds of millions of years,this was the sky rather than the ground.The trick told insects which way was up and ensured they flew level.But then came artificial lighting.Moths found themselves tilting their backs to street lamps.This caused them to cirele around the lamps endlessly,the insects trapped by their evolution. Fabian and his colleagues filmed insect flight paths around lights in the lab.The videos reveal that time and again,moths and dragonflies turned their backs to artificial lights,which appeared to greatly change their flight paths.If the light is above them,they might start orbiting it,but if it's behind them,they start tilting backwards and end up flying in circles or diving towards the ground. Researchers have long warned that light pollution is a big driving force in the dramatic decline in insect populations.Moths and other insects that become trapped around lamps become easily caught by bats.The artificial lighting can also fool them into thinking it is daytime,causing them to bed down and skip a night's feeding. There are,Fabian believes,helpful lessons from the research."What this tells us is that the direction of artificial light matters.Could we change lighting environments to not trap insects?For we're facing a massive decline in insects around the world,and artificial light at night is one of the factors that could potentially be leading to this decline,"Fabian said. ()1.What do the underlined words "nailed down"in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Popularized widely. B.Discussed openly. C.Defined accurately. D.Explored academically. ()2.Fabian's study found that moths circle around the lamps endlessly because A.they can't keep their balance B.they use improper flight attitude C.they lose track of which way is up D.they are attracted to lights from far away ()3.What is the significance of the research finding? A.It may lead to a better protection of insects. B.Natural enemies of insects will be got rid of. 第三部分巅峰冲刺4139 C.Artificial lighting will be greatly reduced at night. D.It may raise concerns for insects'eating behaviour. ()4.What is the passage mainly about? A.Why insects lose their ability to fly at night. B.Why artificial light and evolution trap insects. C.How artificial light impacts insect populations. D.How insects evolved distinct strategies of flight. 二、阅读理解七选五 主题：人与社会 体裁：记叙文 词数：256 难度：4星 正确率：/5 (2024·山东烟台二模)Having dragged everything I owned halfway across the country,I reached my university as a complete fresher.1 Noisy and busy,it felt somewhat overwhelming.Soon,I realized everyone was just as anxious about the idea of starting the next chapter of life.But I wouldn't exchange my university experience for anything.The only thing I wished I had done was a proper exploration in advance of the maddening first day.So I hope to share something you should know before your arrival at university.2 The first point I'd like to make is that you're in charge of your degree.Outside of your scheduled lectures,you're the one who determines whether to carry on studying or to spend the rest of your day relaxing.3 Are you going to be the student who starts the assignment weeks beforehand,or the one pulling an all-nighter before a 10 a.m.deadline? Multiplicity is everywhere.University is where you'll meet people from all over the world.Our eyes begin to widen to the distinctive cultures,values,and morals around us.4 So,whoever is there can fit in. Remember,going to university isn't just about studying,but you have to learn to balance your work and life.Every university has sports teams,societies and voluntary activities to get involved with.Every university has a Students'Union,where your voice comes in.5 Some universities even offer job opportunities in bars,shops and food outlets. Bothersome as your early university life may be,it'll be incredible once you find your footing. A.I had done zero research about it. B.Every choice made is up to you. C.Why not make up for your lost youth? D.Every university is both inclusive and diverse. E.It may ease you into the most significant change in life. F.And your feedback can positively affect your university. G.I carried out an in-depth study of multiple universities. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5 140,学霸组合训练·英语高考 三、完形填空 主题：人与自我 体裁：记叙文 词数：219 难度：4星 正确率：/15 (2o24·讧苏南京二模)Katherine would never forget the day when her daughter brought a plate from kindergarten,with a drawing of mouse-like creatures on it. "Emma,what are these little characters?What do you 1 them?"Katherine said."Mum, they're my 2.They come to children who are lonely or who were meant to have a 3 life. Emma said.It 4 the unemployed 36-year-old mum's heart during a time when she wasn't feeling too good about her job 5. All this eventually 6 a new project for Katherine,unemployed for months-making a line of stuffed animals for sale based on her daughter's 7."Every day,I would work on it,she said."Over time,it felt like this was what I really 8."In her basement,Katherine cut patterns,wrote storylines and9_prototypes(原型样品)to turn“The Representatives'”into dolls(玩偶). Today,she has four 10 doll prototypes and specific storylines to go with each main character.She hopes to 11 the dolls to parents going through hard times,or maybe those preparing to work overseas,leaving their 12 behind with relatives. She said that even if the dolls don't 13 she has taught her daughter 14 to keep moving even in down times."It's really a 15 for those who are unemployed right now,she said. ( )1.A.leave B.call C.bring D.feed ( )2.A.representatives B.classmates C.supporters D.guides ( )3.A.longer B.tougher C.better D.fairer ( )4.A.broke B.closed C.touched D.won ( )5.A.descriptions B.reports C.duties D.prospects ( )6.A.led to B.referred to C.adapted to D.belonged to ( )7.A.memories B.drawings C.toys D.feelings ( )8.A.learned B.imagined C.wanted D.promised ( )9.A.tested B.labeled C.copied D.sewed )10.A.advertised B.completed C.marked D.printed ( )11.A.return B.donate C.market D.expose ( )12.A.kids B.parents C.jobs D.stories ( )13.A.turn up B.catch up C.break off D.take off )14.A.on purpose B.by example C.at will D.in detail )15.A.tradition B.dream C.wonder D.lesson 第三部分巅峰冲刺4141组合训练47 owned halfway across the country.I reached longer更长的：tougher更观苦的：better更好 一，阅读理解 my university as a complete fresher.(艳着我所 的：fairer更公平的。故选C. 【语首解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了 有的东西穿过半个国家，作为一个完全的藓生 4.C根空后的“the unemployed3&year old 一项对是虫夜晚趋光的研究，研究发现邑虫被进 来到我的大学，)“提到一个完全的陌生的大 mum's heart“可知.女儿的话触动了36岁失业 化困住，无体止地围绕人工照明转，这启示我们 学，以及下文”Noisy and busy,it felt 的Katherine的心。broke打被：closed关闭i 可以改变人造光的方向，更好地保护是虫 somewhat overwhelming"(又少又忙，让人建 touched感动，触动：won赢得，故达C。 1,C词义猜测题，根据间线短语下文“Popular 得有愁不如所精，)提到止人不知所措。结合 5.D根据上文和空前的“she wasn't feeling too theories propose that moths and other insects 选项A.1 had done2 ero research about it.(我 good about her job"可知，Katherine是一位失 navigate by the moon and mistake lamps for 对它没有做任何研完，)可知，其与上下文内容 业母亲，地对自己的职业前量感觉不乐靓。 moonlight.or that the inseets fly towards ligh 量密述接，起到承上启下的作用，符合语境 descriptions描述：reports报告：duties责任： to escape coming danger.Now researchers 故选A。 prospects前景，前途。故选D. believe they have a more convincing answer. 2.E根据上文“So I hope to share something 6.A根据空前的“All thi#ventually”和空后的 (流行的理论认为，飞城和其他昆虫是靠月亮 you should know before your arrival at “a new project for Katherine”并结合语境可 导航的，它们把灯误认为是月先，或者是昆虫 university..(所以我布颦分车一些你在逢入大 知，女儿画的小角色和说的话给了Katherine 为了粲避呼韩到来的危险而飞向光明。见在 学之前应城知道的事情，)”提到分享一些你在 灵惑，让地并启了一个新项目，ledo通向，导 研完人境相信他们有了一个更有说服力的答 进人大学之前应该知道的事情。结合透项E 致：eferred to提列：adapted to适应： 案，)”可知，对于见虫为何会在夜创聚集在灯 It may ease you into the most significant belonged to属于，放选A 光周围这一问题没有标准答案，放可推知薄规 change in life..《它可能会让体经松地良对生活 7,B根据上文中的“with a drawing of mouse 短语所在句意为“昆虫为何会在夜间聚集在灯 中最大的支化)可知，其承接上文内容，为对 ke creature4ont“可知，这里是原同复现，指 光周围，这一科学问题从未得到明确解释，” 上文内容的语意递进，该句中的指的就是上 的是娃女儿的作。meme记忆： 所以画线短并nailed down意为“明确解释”， 文中的内容，故选E。 drawings阴画；toys民具：feeling、感受。故 与Defined accurately意义相近，故选C 3.B根据上文“(Dutside of your scheduled 选B 2.B组节理解题，根据第二段中“Moths found lectures.you're the one who determines B.C根据上文中的“Every day,I would work themselves tilting their backs to street lamps. whether to carry on studying or to spend the onit"可知，Katherine每天都致力于这件事，地 This caused them to cirele around the lamps rest of your day relaxing,(在你安兼好的课程 慢慢发现这是自己直正想要做的事，carned endlessly,the inseets trapped by their 之外，是你自已决定是蝶续学习还是花制下的 学习：nagined思象：wanted思要：promised evolution.(飞城发现自己把骨向幕灯领斜。这 时间放松，)提到两种选择的情况，结合选项 承诺，故选C 亭政它们无体止地烧着女转，这进昆虫被它们 且.Every choice made is up to you,(每一个选 9.D 根据句中的"cut patterns”和空后的 的进化圈住了)”可知，老蛾把背向路灯顿斜 锋都取决于你自己，)可知，其承接上文，为对 “prototypes”可知，能自己缝玩强的原型， 这导致它们无休止地烧看灯转，故是不正确的 上文内容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接，故 tested薄试：labeled贴标签于；copied复制： 飞行姿态导致飞蛾无体止地绕着灯转。故 选B sewd缝，放选D. 选B. 4,D根据上文"University is where you'll meet 10.B根据上文中的“Katherine cut patterns%, 3.A推理判新题，根据最后一段“There are people from all over the world,(在大学里，你 wrote storylines and 9 prototypes to turn Fabian believes.helpful lessons from the 会适到桌自世那各地的人，)”提到在大学会西 The Representatives'into dolls”可知， research.'What this tells us is that the 到来自世界各地的人.以及下文“So,whoever Katherine自己做玩码原餐，给每个角色写故 direction of artificinl light matters.Could we is there can fit in,.(听以，无论维都可以融入那 事情省，现在地有了四个成品。advertised广 change lighting environments to not trap 里.》”，结合选项D.Every university is both 告的：completed完成的；marked打上标记 insects?For we're facing a massive decline in inclusive and diverse,.(每一所大学都是包客和 的：printed印倒的。放选B, inseets around the world.and artificial light at 多样的。》可知，式和上文内容相关，同时和下 11.C根据上文中的“making a line of stuffed night is one of the factors that could potentially 文内容形成因果美系，上下文语意连贯，符合 animals【or sale”可知，她制作玩偶是为了出 be leading to this deeline,'Fabian said. 语境。故选D. 售，地将其推销给特定的父母。eur阳返同： (Fabian相信，这项研完有一些有益的教调 5.F根据上文“Every university has a Students' donate捐赠：market推销，促销：expose暴 “这香诉我们，人造光的方向很重要。我们能 Union,where your voice comes in.(每所大季 露。放选C 不能改变照明环境，让是虫不被图住？因为我 都有学生会，在那里际可以发表舟己的观 12.A those指代前文的parents,再结合空后的 们正西然着企球昆虫数量的大幅减少的情况， 点.)"提到发表自己的观点，结合选项F,And “behind with relatives'”可知，这里指准备出国 而夜间的人违光可能是导致这种可题的国素 your feedback can positively affeet your 工作把德子留给亲戚照顺的父母，kds孩子 之一，Fabian说，)”可推断，这项研究结果的 university.(你的反箭会对你的大学产生积极 隐rents父母：jobs工作：stories放事。数 意义是告诉我们可以改变人造光的方向，使昆 的影响，)可知.其承接上文内容，为对上文内 进A. 虫不被因住，从血更好地保护昆虫。故选A 容的语意递进，上下文紧密连接。故选F 13.D根据上文中的“making a line of stuffed 4,B主片大意题。根据全文内容非结合第一段 三、完形填空 animals for s袖le”可知，她敬这些玩偶是为了 "Now researchers believe they have a more 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述 出售，这里指的是即使玩偶不受欢迎。m convincing answerI contrary to current 了失业的Katherine把女儿周里的动物做成玩 p露面1ca1hup赶上1 break of日中断：ke theories.insects are not attracted to light from 偶，打算把这跳玩偶精售出去的故事 f突然大受欢迎。故选D. far away,hut become trapped if they fly close 1.B根据下文中的“Mum,hey're my2. 14.B根据空前的“she has taught her daughter'” to an artificial light source.(现在研完人黄相估 和"turm·The Representatives'into dolls”可 可知，娃以身作则地数女儿一些道理。0n 他们有了一个更有班鼠力的答案：与目前的理 知，女儿说自己把这些小角色称为“代表”，所 purpose故意地：by example以身作期：al 论相反，尾虫不会拔适处的光吸引，但如果它 以Katherine是在询问女儿把它们称作什么 wl任意：in detail详细地。故选B. 们飞得离人境光源很近，就会被图住。)”可知， leave离开call称呼，bring带来：feed最养 15.D根据上文中的“she has taught her 文章主要介绍了一项对昆虫夜晚拉光的研究， 故选B. daughter 14 to keep moving even in 研究发现昆虫被进化闲住，无体止地围绕人工 2.A根据下文中的“turm·The Representatives own times:”可知，她以身作则地敦女儿即使 照明转，这启示我们可以改变人造光的方向 into dolls”可知，女儿把这些小角色你为“代 在不开心的时候也要继续前进，这对现在因 更好地保护昆虫，所以B项“为什么人造光和 表”。representatives代表classmates同班同 业的人来说是一个教训，tradition传统： 进化会因住昆虫。“符合文章主旨。故选B 学：supporters支持者：uides向导，放赤A。 dream梦想：wonder奇遂：lesson教训，故 二，阅读理解七选五 3,C0r前后连接的是并列成分，根据前面的 远D 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者分 “children who are lonely”和空前的"who were 组合训练48 享的一些在进人大学之前应该知道的事情 meant to have a”可知，这里表示那些孤独的孩 一、阅读理解 1.A根紫上文“Having dragged everything I 子·或者那些本想过上更好生话的孩子 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要 参考答案与解析学霸组合训练33