江苏连云港卷-2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题

( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 江苏连云港卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．He was about to go home ________ he decided to buy a magazine. A．while B．when C．since D．before 2．The harder you study, ________ you will be at your lessons. A．the more B．the better C．or D．and 3．________ you live, you should try to keep the place around you clean. A．Where B．Wherever C．When D．Whenever 4．—What should we pay attention ________ ourselves against crime? —I think we need to guard against any possible danger around us. A．to protect B．to protecting C．to to protect D．to to protecting 5．—In December 2020, it was announced that esports would ________ in the 2022 Asian Games. —That’s it! Esports is making its appearance for the first time as a medal event at this year’s Asian Games, ________ League of Legends, a multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) game. A．be included; including B．be introduced; included C．be allowed; includes D．be played; included 6．A panda keeper in Nanjing tapped （轻拍）Nuannuan with a bamboo stick several times. As a result, the zoo asked him ________. A．to stop to work B．stop to work C．to stop working D．stop working 7．—The Entrance Exams for the high school is coming, I’m so stressed! —Don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more time ________ on them. A．will spend B．will be spent C．is spent D．spends 8．—How much difficulty did you have________ this problem? —_______. A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None C．solving; Nothing D．solving; None 9．He apologized for ________ to attend the meeting on time. A．his not being able B．his being not able C．not be able D．that he’s not able 10．We should try our best to stop the environment from ________. A．polluting B．been polluted C．being polluted D．being polluting 二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My childhood is of joy, anger and sorrow. I still remember one thing that 11 in the Junior Second. I went to join in the Second National Maths Olympic competition of the youth maths program which was held in the Youth Palace. When I 12 the Youth Palace, I said to myself with confidence: “I can get the first prize, I can certainly.” Before the examination, the teacher said to us, “You must be careful when you take the exam. You can’t talk during the exam, 13 you’ll lose 10 points.” What the teacher said made me a little 14 . As soon as the 15 rang, I began to answer the questions carefully. I was really afraid of making mistakes. Time flew, an hour and a half passed and I have finished it. While I was carefully 16 , my classmate asked me to pass a pen to another classmate in front of me. I handed it to her 17 thinking much. Anyone knew that it was just caught by the teacher. The teacher said that each person would lose 10 points. I tried to explain, but I 18 . I was really dumb eating Coptis (黄莲) has no 19 to say! 20 , I got home. I complained to my mother and I felt that the teacher was too much. Mom said: “The rules of the test room are like traffic rules, and all people must follow 21 , whatever the reason is. Otherwise the 22 are unthinkable. So would you like to see traffic accidents or a 23 test room caused by irresponsible police or teachers?” I knew Mom was right. After the test result 24 , I only won the second prize, but I knew if I didn’t speak in the test room and did not break the 25 , I could get the first. It has been a long time since then, but it taught me to obey the rules all the time. It will always be with my growth. 11．A．appeared B．showed C．happened D．turned 12．A．visited B．attended C．entered D．joined 13．A．and B．or C．but D．unless 14．A．nervous B．sad C．afraid D．angry 15．A．alarm B．phone C．clock D．bell 16．A．preparing B．making C．checking D．finishing 17．A．for B．as C．by D．without 18．A．failed B．passed C．lost D．won 19．A．pity B．pain C．anger D．sadness 20．A．Surprisedly B．Happily C．Sadly D．Proudly 21．A．it B．her C．him D．them 22．A．risks B．endings C．results D．problems 23．A．noisy B．quiet C．clean D．dirty 24．A．ran out B．came out C．gave out D．looked out 25．A．conditions B．rules C．law D．promise 三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Would you like to buy some new clothes? There is a big sale at www.fashionshow.com, please come and buy! SALE!10%—30% OFF 26．Which of the following is not on sale in this poster? A．Shoes. B．T-shirts. C．Dresses. D．Caps. 27．If you want to buy a T-shirt at a low price, when is the right time to buy it? A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Friday. D．Saturday. 28．What can you buy if you have $50? A．A pair of shoes and a T-shirt. B．A pair of trousers and 3 caps. C．A pair of shoes and 2 caps. D．2 T-shirts and 1 cap. B Robert and Henry were going home for lunch from school, when, on turning a corner (转角), Robert cried out, “A fight! Let’s go and see!” “No,” said Henry, “Let’s go home quietly and not meddle with (参与) this fight. We have nothing to do with it, and may get into trouble.” “You are a coward, and afraid to go,” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went back to school as usual. But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. However, Henry knew that true courage was far more than that. He knew that he should be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. A few days later, Robert was swimming with some schoolmates and got out of his depth. He struggled (挣扎) and cried for help, but nobody answered. The boys who had called Henry a co ward got out of the water as fast as they could and did not even try to help him. Robert was going down fast when Henry threw off his clothes and jumped into the water. He reached Robert just in time. With great effort (努力), and with much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the riverbank and saved his life. Robert and his schoolmates were ashamed (感到羞愧的) of having called Henry a coward. They realized that he had more courage than all of them. Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do bad. 29．What did Robert want to do when he and Henry turned the corner? A．Go home for lunch quietly. B．Watch a fight that was happening. C．Meddle with some troublemakers. D．Don’t give any attention and keep walking. 30．What does the underlined word “coward” mean in Paragragh 3? A．A stupid person. B．A patient person. C．An easily-scared person. D．A shy person. 31．What did Henry do when Robert was in danger while swimming? A．He got out of the water as fast as he could. B．He struggled and cried for help but nobody answered. C．He called for someone else to help Robert. D．He jumped into the water to save him without a thought. 32．What is the best title for this passage? A．The importance of having good friends. B．The common fear of doing wrong. C．The meaning of true courage. D．The problems of being a coward. C A study in 2021 found that only 20% of teachers thought that homework and marking were necessary for learning. Many parents think homework interrupts (阻碍) family life and causes stress to everyone, when probably the time would be better spent relaxing together. There is not much evidence (证据) that homework helps primary school pupils—although some studies show it leads to better results at high school. Since 2012, it has been left up to headteachers to decide whether their students should be given homework, and how much. What do you think---does homework help you learn or should be left at school? ① to have homework 1. You spend enough time studying at school—evenings and weekends should be for doing hobbies and relaxing with family. 2. Homework can be stressful for busy families. It can cause arguments and even put young people off learning. 3.Having to mark everyone’s homework just gives teachers more to do, which is unfair when they already work hard during the day. ② to have homework 1. Homework means you can go over what you have learnt in class so that you know it really well and do better in your exams. It also means more topics can be covered during term time. 2. It teaches you to work on your own and to be disciplined and organized, which are good skills for life. 3. Homework allows your parents to know your education, find out how you are doing and support you. Now, you have read a bit about it. Tell us what you think by voting in our poll at the week junior. co.uk/polls. Vote YES if you think homework should be banned (禁止) or NO if you don’t. We will show it to you next week. 33．What is the type of the passage? A．Advertisement. B．Letter. C．Novel. D．Argumentation. 34．Which words can we put in ① and ② ? A．Agree; Disagree B．Disagree; Agree C．Agree; Agree D．Disagree; Disagree 35．Next week what will happen according to the passage? A．We will have a clear result whether the homework should be banned. B．The writer will give us his opinion about this topic. C．The web will show us the voting result of YES and NO. D．There is going to be a debate between YES and NO. 36．From this passage, we know that ________. A．Homework might help students better at high school than primary school. B．All the parents wish their kids to do more homework instead of relaxing. C．Headteachers have no right to give students homework. D．The writer has already shown his idea clearly in this passage. D You may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners (空调). But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only help for people to drive the heat away. Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also made from all kinds of materials (材料). Palm leaf (棕榈叶) fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather (羽毛) fans showed the owner’s high status (地位). Sandalwood (檀香) fans could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into artworks, in which tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fans) were the most common. In the shape of a full moon, tuanshan was usually made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) of birds and flowers on them. Women, especially those in the imperial palace (皇宫), liked to use them. Poets (诗人) in ancient China often compared a woman’s abandoned fate (被抛弃的命运) to tuanshan. Nalan Xingde wrote a poem during the Qing Dynasty, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans? (人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇?)” However, men, especially the literati (文人), used zheshan, or folded fans. The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their talents in literature, painting and calligraphy (书法). Almost anything can be painted on zheshan, but the most popular ones usually featured landscapes (以风景画为特色). Today, Chinese people still use these fans, only not many write or paint on them anymore. So the next time you use a fan, you may think of the stories behind it. 37．What does the poem in Paragraph 4 tell readers? A．It tells what tuanshan looked like. B．It tells why women liked tuanshan. C．It tells that tuanshan were popular among poets. D．It tells that tuanshan had a special meaning in poems. 38．According to the passage, what do we know about zheshan? a. Zheshan were made for the literati. b. Most zheshan were made of paper. c. People could write and paint on them. d. The literati could paint nothing but landscapes on them. A．ab B．bc C．cd D．ad 39．What can we infer from the passage? A．Nowadays Chinese people hardly use hand fans. B．Hand fans were made from palm leaf, feather or sandalwood. C．Hand fans have something to do with Chinese ancient literature. D．Nalan Xingde liked tuanshan because of the beautiful embroidery on it. 40．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。 The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.   But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when online. 41 Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.     For anything you’re about to send, ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 42     If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. You should either ignore(忽略) the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. 43   Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.     Everyone was new to the network once. Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. 44 Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. 45   At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.     It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as age, sex, and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions. 根据短文内容从选项中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。 A．If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. B．If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely. C．It’s natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online. D．The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. E．If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. F．When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear. G．Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying words to a person’s face. 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 We all love travelling to other countries, but how much do we really learn about the places we visit? We enjoy nice v 46 from our hotel room, we look up our guidebook and visit the popular tourist spots, then we return home with happy m 47 and hundreds of photos! But what’s it l 48 to live and study in another country? Gina and Rossi decided to spend a year in the USA as an exchange student. She knew the language would be difficult at first and she knew she would m 49 her family and friends back home, but she wanted to experience the real America. Gina stayed with a family in Mead, Colorado. “I didn’t want to go to a c 50 ,” she say. Mead is a fairly small town, so it was ideal for her. What was the first thing that she noticed in America? “Everything was bigger,” she says. “The houses, the schools, the shops.” Gina found school life d 51 at first. You have to be quite independent and do almost everything on your own. And of course, everything was in English. But the teachers were excellent and the students were all really friendly. “They soon made me feel at h 52 ,” she says. Did anything s 53 her? “I was expecting the food to be terrible,” she says. “But the family I stayed with enjoyed cooking, so in fact, it was really nice. In the summer, when the weather was hot, we had a lot of barbecues — I like those.” Gina now says that living in a place, rather than visiting as a tourist, is the only way to experience the culture of another country. And her a 54 for others? “If you decided to go on an exchange, you should join in with everything to make the most of the e 55 ” Gina even joined in as a cheerleader for a high school football game—but only once! 五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 ( set off fireworks; have a good voice; take place; something; make a difference; widely; by hand; break out; lie down; a waste of ) 56．All life in the world cannot live without water, but water never asks for in return. 57．—The panda Ya Ya has returned to China from the USA． —Look! She on the grass and eating bamboo happily over there. 58．In the past few months, computer games to his study. 59．My elder brother likes the singer Zhang Jie best. He and his songs are worth listening to. 60．A terrible forest fire in Sichuan last month and a lot of trees were burnt in it. 61．Buying things you don’t need is just money. 62．These flowers look like the real ones. In fact, they are all made . 63．—I waved to you, but you didn’t see me. —I with my friends at that time. 64．Chinese is used in the world than before because it is becoming more powerful. 65．The 19th Asian Games between September 23 and October 8 in Hangzhou, won’t it? 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 A mouse was surprised and frightened to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap in the house. It ran to warn everyone, “There is a mousetrap in the house!” and wanted to get some help from them. The hen raised its head and said, “Mr. Mouse, this mousetrap is only for you. I won’t be worried about it.” The mouse turned to the pig. “I am sorry, Mr. Mouse, but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me, either!” the pig said. Then the mouse turned to the cow. “It sounds like you have a problem, not me,” the cow said. The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help it. That night the farmer’s wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake. The snake bit the farmer’s wife. The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer thought the best way to treat a fever was chicken soup. So the farmer killed the hen for the soup. The wife got worse and her friends came to visit her. The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them. But the wife didn’t get better and died. Her friends came and the farmer had to kill the cow to feed all of them. So remember when anyone of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble. 66．What did the couple prepare in order to deal with the mouse? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 67．How did the mouse feel when no one wanted to help it? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 68．What do you think of the hen in the passage? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 69．What happened to the hen, the pig and the cow at last? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 70．What should you do when others need your help? ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分） 71．从本学期开始，你就正式成为初三学生了。你对你这一年的生活有什么打算呢？怎样才能让自己的毕业班生活更充实，更有意义呢？请就How to be a better student? 这一主题提出了自己的三个观点，根据以下提示写一篇短文。 How to be a better student? Study 1. Listen carefully in class; 2. Learn from mistakes. Health 1. Do sports every day; 2. Be away from junk food. … … 要求： (1) 文章必须包含以上要点，并补充一条进行阐述； (2) 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How to Be a Better Student How time flies! From this moment on, I am a student in Grade 9. In the last year of my junior middle school, what can I do to be a better student? Here are my opinions.____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 押题密卷 第3页（共8页） 押题密卷 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 江苏连云港卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．He was about to go home ________ he decided to buy a magazine. A．while B．when C．since D．before 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他正要回家，这时他决定买本杂志。 考查连词辨析。while当……时；when当……时；since自从；before在……之前。根据“He was about to go home ... he decided to buy a magazine.”可知，此处是be about to do when“正要打算做某事时，某事发生”。故选B。 2．The harder you study, ________ you will be at your lessons. A．the more B．the better C．or D．and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你学习越努力，你的功课就会越好。 考查比较级。the more更，越发；the better越好；or或者，否则；and和，又。根据“the harder you study…”可知，此处考查“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，排除C和D；根据“…you will be at your lessons”可知，此处是考查be good at“擅长”，形容词短语，应用good的比较级better，排除A。故选B。 3．________ you live, you should try to keep the place around you clean. A．Where B．Wherever C．When D．Whenever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无论你住在哪里，你都应该尽量保持周围的环境清洁。 考查连词辨析。Where在……的地方；Wherever无论哪里；When在……时候；Whenever无论何时。根据“…you live,”可知，此处是指无论你住哪里，都应该保持周围的环境干净，应用wherever引导让步状语从句。故选B。 4．—What should we pay attention ________ ourselves against crime? —I think we need to guard against any possible danger around us. A．to protect B．to protecting C．to to protect D．to to protecting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为了保护我们自己对抗罪犯，我们应该注意什么？——我认为我们需要提防周围可能发生的危险。 考查非谓语动词。根据“What should we pay attention…”可知，此处考察的短语是pay attention to，表示“注意”，并且to为介词，其宾语是“what”；结合“I think we need to guard against any possible danger around us.”可知，此处表示目的，因此用动词不定式to protect表示目的。故选C。 5．—In December 2020, it was announced that esports would ________ in the 2022 Asian Games. —That’s it! Esports is making its appearance for the first time as a medal event at this year’s Asian Games, ________ League of Legends, a multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) game. A．be included; including B．be introduced; included C．be allowed; includes D．be played; included 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——2020年12月，有消息称电子竞技将被列入2022年亚运会。——就是这样！电子竞技首次作为奖牌项目出现在今年的亚运会上，其中包括多人在线竞技场（MOBA）游戏《英雄联盟》。 考查动词辨析。include包括，动词；including包括……在内，介词；introduce介绍；allow允许；paly玩。由“League of Legends”可知是包括《英雄联盟》，应用介宾短语作状语，空格处填including。故选A。 6．A panda keeper in Nanjing tapped （轻拍）Nuannuan with a bamboo stick several times. As a result, the zoo asked him ________. A．to stop to work B．stop to work C．to stop working D．stop working 【答案】C 【详解】句意：南京的一名熊猫饲养员用竹棍敲了暖暖几下。结果，动物园要求他停止工作。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾补，排除B和D选项。stop to do sth“停下来去做某事”；stop doing sth“停止正在做的事情”。根据“A panda keeper in Nanjing tapped （轻拍）Nuannuan with a bamboo stick several times. As a result, the zoo asked him”可知，此处指停止正在进行的工作，故选C。 7．—The Entrance Exams for the high school is coming, I’m so stressed! —Don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more time ________ on them. A．will spend B．will be spent C．is spent D．spends 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——高中入学考试要来了，我很有压力！——别担心。如果花更多的时间在它们身上，没有什么是困难的。 考查时态及语态。sb spend some time on sth表示“某人花费时间在某事上”，more time作主语，与spend之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，if引导的条件状语从句，主将从现。故选C。 8．—How much difficulty did you have________ this problem? —_______. A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None C．solving; Nothing D．solving; None 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你解决这个问题的时候遇到了多少困难？——没有困难。 考查非谓语和代词辨析。have difficulty doing表示“做某事有困难”，动词solve要用solving形式。nothing没什么东西；none一个都没有。“how much”询问不可数名词“difficulty”的数量，其对应答语是none。故选D。 9．He apologized for ________ to attend the meeting on time. A．his not being able B．his being not able C．not be able D．that he’s not able 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他为未能按时出席会议而道歉。 考查非谓语动词的否定形式。 根据“to attend the meeting on time.”可知是为不能按时出席道歉，动名词用在介词for后，作介词的宾语，其否定结构是for (sb’s) not doing sth，表示“因为某人没有做某事”。故选A。 10．We should try our best to stop the environment from ________. A．polluting B．been polluted C．being polluted D．being polluting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们应该努力阻止我们的环境被破坏。 考查动名词的被动形式。介词from后跟代词、名词或动名词，故排除B选项，根据“ stop the environment from...”可知，是阻止环境被破坏，环境和破坏之间构成被动关系，故使用动名词的被动形式being done。故选C。 二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My childhood is of joy, anger and sorrow. I still remember one thing that 11 in the Junior Second. I went to join in the Second National Maths Olympic competition of the youth maths program which was held in the Youth Palace. When I 12 the Youth Palace, I said to myself with confidence: “I can get the first prize, I can certainly.” Before the examination, the teacher said to us, “You must be careful when you take the exam. You can’t talk during the exam, 13 you’ll lose 10 points.” What the teacher said made me a little 14 . As soon as the 15 rang, I began to answer the questions carefully. I was really afraid of making mistakes. Time flew, an hour and a half passed and I have finished it. While I was carefully 16 , my classmate asked me to pass a pen to another classmate in front of me. I handed it to her 17 thinking much. Anyone knew that it was just caught by the teacher. The teacher said that each person would lose 10 points. I tried to explain, but I 18 . I was really dumb eating Coptis (黄莲) has no 19 to say! 20 , I got home. I complained to my mother and I felt that the teacher was too much. Mom said: “The rules of the test room are like traffic rules, and all people must follow 21 , whatever the reason is. Otherwise the 22 are unthinkable. So would you like to see traffic accidents or a 23 test room caused by irresponsible police or teachers?” I knew Mom was right. After the test result 24 , I only won the second prize, but I knew if I didn’t speak in the test room and did not break the 25 , I could get the first. It has been a long time since then, but it taught me to obey the rules all the time. It will always be with my growth. 11．A．appeared B．showed C．happened D．turned 12．A．visited B．attended C．entered D．joined 13．A．and B．or C．but D．unless 14．A．nervous B．sad C．afraid D．angry 15．A．alarm B．phone C．clock D．bell 16．A．preparing B．making C．checking D．finishing 17．A．for B．as C．by D．without 18．A．failed B．passed C．lost D．won 19．A．pity B．pain C．anger D．sadness 20．A．Surprisedly B．Happily C．Sadly D．Proudly 21．A．it B．her C．him D．them 22．A．risks B．endings C．results D．problems 23．A．noisy B．quiet C．clean D．dirty 24．A．ran out B．came out C．gave out D．looked out 25．A．conditions B．rules C．law D．promise 【答案】 11．C 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．D 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．B 【导语】本文作者讲述了自己在初二参加数学奥林匹克竞赛时发生的一件事。 11．句意：我还记得发生在初中二年级的一件事。 appeared出现；showed展示；happened发生；turned使转向。根据“one thing”可知，此处表示“发生了一件事”。故选C。 12．句意：当我进入少年宫时，我自信地对自己说：“我能拿第一名，我一定能。” visited拜访；attended出席；entered进入；joined参加。根据“When I… the Youth Palace”可知，应该是进入少年宫。故选C。 13．句意：考试时不能说话，否则会扣10分。 and和；or或者，否则；but但是；unless除非。根据“You can’t talk during the exam,”以及“you’ll lose 10 points.”可知，考试期间不能说话，否则会失去10分，or符合题意。故选B。 14．句意：老师说的话使我有点紧张。 nervous紧张的；sad难过的；afraid害怕的；angry生气的。根据“You must be careful and careful when you take the exam. You can’t talk during the exam,…you’ll lose 10 points.”可知，这让我有点紧张。故选A。 15．句意：铃一响，我就开始认真地回答问题。 alarm闹钟；phone电话；clock钟表；bell铃声。根据“rang”可知，说的是铃声响了。故选D。 16．句意：当我仔细检查时，我的同学让我把一支笔递给我前面的另一个同学。 preparing准备；making制作；checking检查；finishing完成。根据“I have finished it”以及“carefully”可知，完成以后应该是仔细检查。故选C。 17．句意：我想都没想就把它递给了她。 for为了；as作为；by通过；without无，没有。根据“I handed it to her…thinking much.”可知，应该是没有多想就递给了她。故选D。 18．句意：我试图解释，但我失败了。 failed失败；passed通过；lost失去；won赢。根据“but”可知，此处表示转折，应该是失败了。故选A。 19．句意：我真是 “哑巴吃黄连，有苦说不出”！ pity遗憾；pain疼痛，苦恼；anger生气；sadness难过。Dumb eating Coptis has no pain to say“哑巴吃黄连，有苦说不出”，这是一句谚语。故选B。 20．句意：悲伤的是，我回到了家。 Surprisedly惊讶地；Happily高兴地；Sadly难过地；Proudly骄傲地。根据“The teacher said that each person would lose 10 points.”可知，这件事让我很难过。故选C。 21．句意：考场的规则就像交通规则，所有的人都必须遵守，不管是什么原因。 it它；her她；him他；them他（它/她）们。此空指代The rules，应该用them。故选D。 22．句意：否则后果不堪设想。 risks风险；endings结局；results结果；problems问题。根据“Otherwise”可知，如果人们不遵守规则的话，结果是不可想象的。故选C。 23．句意：所以，你愿意看到交通事故或由不负责任的警察或老师造成的嘈杂的考场吗？ noisy嘈杂的；quiet安静的；clean干净的；dirty脏的。根据“test room”以及“irresponsible police or teachers”可知，应该是嘈杂的考场。故选A。 24．句意：考试结果出来后，我只获得了二等奖。 ran out用完；came out公开，出现；gave out分发；looked out注意。根据“I only won the second prize”可知，结果出来了，came out符合题意。故选B。 25．句意：考试结果出来后，我只获得了二等奖，但我知道，如果我在考场上不说话，不违反规则，我可以得到第一名。 conditions条件；rules规则；law法律；promise承诺。根据“but I knew if I didn’t speak in the test room and did not break the..., I could get the first.”可知，如果不违反规则，可以得第一名，故选B。 三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Would you like to buy some new clothes? There is a big sale at www.fashionshow.com, please come and buy! SALE!10%—30% OFF 26．Which of the following is not on sale in this poster? A．Shoes. B．T-shirts. C．Dresses. D．Caps. 27．If you want to buy a T-shirt at a low price, when is the right time to buy it? A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Friday. D．Saturday. 28．What can you buy if you have $50? A．A pair of shoes and a T-shirt. B．A pair of trousers and 3 caps. C．A pair of shoes and 2 caps. D．2 T-shirts and 1 cap. 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要是一个时装店的销售广告。 26．细节理解题。通读广告图片内容可知，海报上的特价商品有裤子、鞋、T恤和帽子，没有连衣裙。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“FROM TUESDAY 14TH TO THURSDAY 16 TH”可知如果你想买一件便宜的T恤，星期三买最合适。故选B。 28．推理判断题。根据“T-shirt: $18; cap: $9”可知，如果你有50美元，你能买两件T恤和一顶帽子。故选  D。 B Robert and Henry were going home for lunch from school, when, on turning a corner (转角), Robert cried out, “A fight! Let’s go and see!” “No,” said Henry, “Let’s go home quietly and not meddle with (参与) this fight. We have nothing to do with it, and may get into trouble.” “You are a coward, and afraid to go,” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went back to school as usual. But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. However, Henry knew that true courage was far more than that. He knew that he should be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. A few days later, Robert was swimming with some schoolmates and got out of his depth. He struggled (挣扎) and cried for help, but nobody answered. The boys who had called Henry a co ward got out of the water as fast as they could and did not even try to help him. Robert was going down fast when Henry threw off his clothes and jumped into the water. He reached Robert just in time. With great effort (努力), and with much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the riverbank and saved his life. Robert and his schoolmates were ashamed (感到羞愧的) of having called Henry a coward. They realized that he had more courage than all of them. Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do bad. 29．What did Robert want to do when he and Henry turned the corner? A．Go home for lunch quietly. B．Watch a fight that was happening. C．Meddle with some troublemakers. D．Don’t give any attention and keep walking. 30．What does the underlined word “coward” mean in Paragragh 3? A．A stupid person. B．A patient person. C．An easily-scared person. D．A shy person. 31．What did Henry do when Robert was in danger while swimming? A．He got out of the water as fast as he could. B．He struggled and cried for help but nobody answered. C．He called for someone else to help Robert. D．He jumped into the water to save him without a thought. 32．What is the best title for this passage? A．The importance of having good friends. B．The common fear of doing wrong. C．The meaning of true courage. D．The problems of being a coward. 【答案】29．B 30．C 31．D 32．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了罗伯特和亨利的故事。告诉我们什么是真正的勇敢。 29．细节理解题。根据第一段“Robert cried out, ‘A fight! Let’s go and see!’”可知，罗伯特想要去看正在发生的打斗。故选B。 30．词句猜测题。根据“‘You are a coward, and afraid to go,’ said Robert, and off he ran.”可知，嘲笑对方是胆小鬼，因此胆小鬼意味着“容易害怕的人”，故选C。 31．细节理解题。根据“Robert was going down fast when Henry threw off his clothes and jumped into the water. He reached Robert just in time. With great effort, and with much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the riverbank and saved his life.”可知，当罗伯特游泳遇到危险时，亨利不假思索地跳进水里，救了他。故选D。 32．最佳标题题。通读全文“Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do bad.”可知，这个故事告诉我们什么是真正的勇敢。故选C。 C A study in 2021 found that only 20% of teachers thought that homework and marking were necessary for learning. Many parents think homework interrupts (阻碍) family life and causes stress to everyone, when probably the time would be better spent relaxing together. There is not much evidence (证据) that homework helps primary school pupils—although some studies show it leads to better results at high school. Since 2012, it has been left up to headteachers to decide whether their students should be given homework, and how much. What do you think---does homework help you learn or should be left at school? ① to have homework 1. You spend enough time studying at school—evenings and weekends should be for doing hobbies and relaxing with family. 2. Homework can be stressful for busy families. It can cause arguments and even put young people off learning. 3.Having to mark everyone’s homework just gives teachers more to do, which is unfair when they already work hard during the day. ② to have homework 1. Homework means you can go over what you have learnt in class so that you know it really well and do better in your exams. It also means more topics can be covered during term time. 2. It teaches you to work on your own and to be disciplined and organized, which are good skills for life. 3. Homework allows your parents to know your education, find out how you are doing and support you. Now, you have read a bit about it. Tell us what you think by voting in our poll at the week junior. co.uk/polls. Vote YES if you think homework should be banned (禁止) or NO if you don’t. We will show it to you next week. 33．What is the type of the passage? A．Advertisement. B．Letter. C．Novel. D．Argumentation. 34．Which words can we put in ① and ② ? A．Agree; Disagree B．Disagree; Agree C．Agree; Agree D．Disagree; Disagree 35．Next week what will happen according to the passage? A．We will have a clear result whether the homework should be banned. B．The writer will give us his opinion about this topic. C．The web will show us the voting result of YES and NO. D．There is going to be a debate between YES and NO. 36．From this passage, we know that ________. A．Homework might help students better at high school than primary school. B．All the parents wish their kids to do more homework instead of relaxing. C．Headteachers have no right to give students homework. D．The writer has already shown his idea clearly in this passage. 【答案】33．D 34．B 35．C 36．A 【导语】本文主要讨论了关于作业是否有助于学习的问题。 33．推理判断题。根据“A study in 2021 found that only 20% of teachers thought that homework and marking were necessary for learning.”以及“What do you think—does homework help you learn or should be left at school?”可知文章是一篇议论文。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据“Since 2012…does homework help you learn or should be left at school?”以及左边方框内的“You spend enough time studying at school—evenings and weekends should be for doing hobbies and relaxing with family.”以及右边方框内的“Homework means you can go over…It also means more topics can be covered during term time.”可知①和②分别填不同意和同意。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“Tell us what you think by voting in our poll at the week junior. co.uk/polls. Vote YES if you think homework should be banned (禁止) or NO if you don’t. We will show it to you next week.”可知下周网络将向我们展示“是”与“否”的投票结果。故选C。 36．细节理解题。根据“There is not much evidence (证据) that homework helps primary school pupils—although some studies show it leads to better results at high school.”家庭作业可能比小学更能帮助学生在高中学习。故选A。 D You may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners (空调). But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only help for people to drive the heat away. Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also made from all kinds of materials (材料). Palm leaf (棕榈叶) fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather (羽毛) fans showed the owner’s high status (地位). Sandalwood (檀香) fans could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into artworks, in which tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fans) were the most common. In the shape of a full moon, tuanshan was usually made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) of birds and flowers on them. Women, especially those in the imperial palace (皇宫), liked to use them. Poets (诗人) in ancient China often compared a woman’s abandoned fate (被抛弃的命运) to tuanshan. Nalan Xingde wrote a poem during the Qing Dynasty, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans? (人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇?)” However, men, especially the literati (文人), used zheshan, or folded fans. The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their talents in literature, painting and calligraphy (书法). Almost anything can be painted on zheshan, but the most popular ones usually featured landscapes (以风景画为特色). Today, Chinese people still use these fans, only not many write or paint on them anymore. So the next time you use a fan, you may think of the stories behind it. 37．What does the poem in Paragraph 4 tell readers? A．It tells what tuanshan looked like. B．It tells why women liked tuanshan. C．It tells that tuanshan were popular among poets. D．It tells that tuanshan had a special meaning in poems. 38．According to the passage, what do we know about zheshan? a. Zheshan were made for the literati. b. Most zheshan were made of paper. c. People could write and paint on them. d. The literati could paint nothing but landscapes on them. A．ab B．bc C．cd D．ad 39．What can we infer from the passage? A．Nowadays Chinese people hardly use hand fans. B．Hand fans were made from palm leaf, feather or sandalwood. C．Hand fans have something to do with Chinese ancient literature. D．Nalan Xingde liked tuanshan because of the beautiful embroidery on it. 40．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】37．D 38．B 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了扇子的发展历史以及它们的种类等。 37．推理判断题。根据“Poets (诗人) in ancient China often compared a woman’s abandoned fate (被抛弃的命运) to tuanshan. Nalan Xingde wrote a poem during the Qing Dynasty, ‘If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans? (人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇?)’”可知，第四段的诗告诉我们团扇在诗中的特殊含义。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them.”可知，折扇通常是纸做的，文人可以在上面写诗作画。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据“They were also made from all kinds of materials (材料). Palm leaf (棕榈叶) fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather (羽毛) fans showed the owner’s high status (地位). Sandalwood (檀香) fans could send out a sweet smell.”可知，扇子是由棕榈叶、羽毛或檀木等制成。故选B。 40．篇章结构题。第一段总体介绍手扇的用途，第二段介绍其制作材料，第三段引出了团扇和折扇两种扇子，第四和五段则分别说明文人对这两种扇子的喜爱，第六段总结全文，因此选项B篇章结构图符合全文。故选B。 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。 The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.   But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when online. 41 Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.     For anything you’re about to send, ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 42     If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. You should either ignore(忽略) the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. 43   Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.     Everyone was new to the network once. Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. 44 Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. 45   At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.     It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as age, sex, and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions. 根据短文内容从选项中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。 A．If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. B．If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely. C．It’s natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online. D．The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. E．If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. F．When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear. G．Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying words to a person’s face. 【答案】41．D 42．G 43．A 44．E 45．B 【导语】本文介绍随着网络的普及，人们在网上交流越来越多。但是在网上交流也有一些行为规范要遵守。 41．根据“Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.”可知，想象一下，如果你站在别人的立场上，你会有什么感觉，此空是对这个问题的回答。选项D“基本原则很简单：你希望别人怎样对待你，你就怎样对待别人”符合语境，故选D。 42．根据“For anything you’re about to send: ask yourself, ‘Would I say this to the person’s face?’ If the answer is no, rewrite and reread.”可知，要斟酌一下语言，以免出错，选项G“重复这个过程，直到你确定你感觉当面与此人说这些话时感觉很舒服”符合语境，故选G。 43．根据“Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.”可知此处介绍如果在聊天中遇到不同的观点应该怎么做。A选项“如果它是由与其他成员的分歧引起的，试着通过礼貌地讨论来解决问题”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据“When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it.”可知此处介绍当别人犯错时应该怎么做。E选项“如果是一个小错误，你可能不需要说什么”符合语境。故选E。 45．根据“Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else.”和“At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize(道歉) to those that you have offended(冒犯).”可知，有礼貌并不代表你就可以纠正别人，同时，如果你发现自己错了，一定要纠正自己，并向那些被你冒犯了的人道歉。选项B“如果你决定告诉别人错误，礼貌地指出来”符合语境，故选B。 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 We all love travelling to other countries, but how much do we really learn about the places we visit? We enjoy nice v 46 from our hotel room, we look up our guidebook and visit the popular tourist spots, then we return home with happy m 47 and hundreds of photos! But what’s it l 48 to live and study in another country? Gina and Rossi decided to spend a year in the USA as an exchange student. She knew the language would be difficult at first and she knew she would m 49 her family and friends back home, but she wanted to experience the real America. Gina stayed with a family in Mead, Colorado. “I didn’t want to go to a c 50 ,” she say. Mead is a fairly small town, so it was ideal for her. What was the first thing that she noticed in America? “Everything was bigger,” she says. “The houses, the schools, the shops.” Gina found school life d 51 at first. You have to be quite independent and do almost everything on your own. And of course, everything was in English. But the teachers were excellent and the students were all really friendly. “They soon made me feel at h 52 ,” she says. Did anything s 53 her? “I was expecting the food to be terrible,” she says. “But the family I stayed with enjoyed cooking, so in fact, it was really nice. In the summer, when the weather was hot, we had a lot of barbecues — I like those.” Gina now says that living in a place, rather than visiting as a tourist, is the only way to experience the culture of another country. And her a 54 for others? “If you decided to go on an exchange, you should join in with everything to make the most of the e 55 ” Gina even joined in as a cheerleader for a high school football game—but only once! 【答案】 46．(v)iews 47．(m)emories 48．(l)ike 49．(m)iss 50．(c)ity 51．(d)ifficult 52．(h)ome 53．(s)urprise 54．(a)dvice 55．(e)xperience/(e)xperiences 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者通过讲述吉娜作为交换生的经历，告诉我们相比旅游而言，生活在另一个国家才是体验当地文化的唯一方式。 46．句意：我们从酒店的房间欣赏美丽的风景，我们查阅旅游指南，参观热门的旅游景点，然后带着快乐的回忆和数百张照片回家！根据“from our hotel room”及首字母提示可知，此处指欣赏美丽的风景，需填一个名词作宾语，所以空处应为view，可数名词，此处用复数，故填(v)iews。 47．句意：我们从酒店的房间欣赏美丽的风景，我们查阅旅游指南，参观热门的旅游景点，然后带着快乐的回忆和数百张照片回家！根据“then we return home with happy”可知是带着回忆回家，所以空处应为memoriey“回忆”，要用名词复数形式，故填(m)emories。 48．句意：但是在另一个国家生活和学习是什么感觉呢？根据语境及首字母提示可知，此处指做某事会是怎么样，What’s...like意为“……怎么样”，故填(l)ike。 49．句意：她知道一开始语言会很难懂，她也知道她会思念家乡的家人和朋友，但她想体验真正的美国。根据“her family and friends back home”及首字母提示可知，去美国生活一年，她会思念家乡的亲人和朋友。所以空处应为miss，动词，情态动词后接动词原形，故填(m)iss。 50．句意：她说：“她不想去城市”。根据“Mead is a fairly small town”可知，此处指她不想去城市，所以空处应为city，可数名词，前有不定冠词a，故用单数，故填(c)ity。 51．句意：吉娜起初觉得学校生活很困难。根据“You have to be quite independent a nd do almost everything on your own. And of course, everything was in English. But the teachers were excellent and the students were all really friendly.”可知，吉娜起初觉得学校生活很困难，所以空处应为diffcult，形容词作表语，故填(d)iffcult。 52．句意：“他们很快让我有了家的感觉，” 她说。根据“They soon made me feel at”可知他们很快让我有了家的感觉，所以空处应为home，故填(h)ome。 53．句意：有什么事让她惊讶吗？根据下文“I was expecting the food to be terrible”及“But the family I stayed with enjoyed cooking, so in fact,it was really nice.”可知，这里讲述的是令她惊讶的事，所以空处应为surprise“使惊讶”，动词，助动词后用动词原形，故填(s)urprise。 54．句意：她给别人的建议呢？根据下文“If you decide to go on an exchange, you should join in with everything to make the most of the experience.”可知，这里讲的是吉娜给别人的建议，所以空处应为advice，不可数名词，故填(a)dvice。 55．句意：如果你决定去交换，你应该加入一切，以充分利用这段经历。根据“you should join in with everything to make the most of the”可知如果你决定去交换，你应该加入一切，以充分利用这段经历，所以空处应为experience，可用名词单数，也可用复数。故填(e)xperience(s)。 五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） ( set off fireworks; have a good voice; take place; something; make a difference; widely; by hand; break out; lie down; a waste of )从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 56．All life in the world cannot live without water, but water never asks for in return. 57．—The panda Ya Ya has returned to China from the USA． —Look! She on the grass and eating bamboo happily over there. 58．In the past few months, computer games to his study. 59．My elder brother likes the singer Zhang Jie best. He and his songs are worth listening to. 60．A terrible forest fire in Sichuan last month and a lot of trees were burnt in it. 61．Buying things you don’t need is just money. 62．These flowers look like the real ones. In fact, they are all made . 63．—I waved to you, but you didn’t see me. —I with my friends at that time. 64．Chinese is used in the world than before because it is becoming more powerful. 65．The 19th Asian Games between September 23 and October 8 in Hangzhou, won’t it? 【答案】 56． anything 57．is lying down 58．have made a difference 59．has a good voice 60．broke out 61．a waste of 62．by hand 63．was setting off fireworks 64．more widely 65．will take place 【解析】56．句意：世界上所有的生命都离不开水，但水却从不要求任何回报。根据“All life in the world cannot live without water, but water never asks for...in return.”和备选词汇可知，水不要求任何回报，something“某物”符合语境，空格前有否定词“never”，此空应用anything。故填anything。 57．句意：——熊猫丫丫从美国回到中国。——看！她正躺在那边的草地上，高兴地吃着竹子。根据“Look! She...on the grass and eating bamboo happily over there.”和备选词汇可知，丫丫躺在草地上吃着竹子。lie down“躺着”符合语境。由“Look”判断，此处应用现在进行时，结构为be doing，主语“She”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，lie的现在分词为lying。故填is lying down。 58．句意：在过去的几个月里，电脑游戏对他的学习产生了影响。根据“In the past few months, computer games...to his study.”和备选词汇可知，电脑游戏对他的学习产生影响了。make a difference“产生影响”，由“In the past few months”判断，这里应用现在完成时，结构为have/has done，主语“computer games”是复数，助动词选用have，make的过去分词是made。故填have made a difference。 59．句意：我哥哥最喜欢歌手张杰。他的声音很好听，他的歌也值得一听。根据“his songs are worth listening to”和备选词汇可知，张杰的声音很好听，have a good voice“有一个好声音”符合语境，句子用一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，have的三单形式是has。故填has a good voice。 60．句意：上个月，四川爆发了一场严重的森林火灾，大量树木被烧毁。根据“a lot of trees were burnt in it”和备选词汇可知，四川爆发了火灾，break out“爆发”符合语境，由“were burnt”判断，此句应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填broke out。 61．句意：买自己不需要的东西纯粹是浪费钱。根据“Buying things you don’t need is just...money.”和备选词汇可知，买不需要的东西是浪费钱，a waste of“浪费”符合语境。故填a waste of。 62．句意：这些花看起来就像真的花一样。事实上，它们都是手工制作的。根据“These flowers look like the real ones.”和备选词汇可知，看着像真花的花其实是手工制作的。by hand意为“手工”符合语境。故填by hand。 63．句意：——我向你挥手，但你没有看到我。——当时我正在和朋友们一起放烟花。根据“I...with my friends at that time.”和备选词汇可知，正在和朋友放烟花，所以没看到你向我挥手。set off fireworks“放烟花”符合语境。由“at that time”判断，此句应用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。主语是“I”，be动词用was。故填was setting off fireworks。 64．句意：中文在世界上的使用比以前更广泛，因为它变得越来越强大。根据“Chinese is used...in the world than before because it is becoming more powerful.”和备选词汇可知，中文在世界上的使用比以前更广泛，widely“广泛地”符合语境。由“than”判断，此空应填比较级形式，widely的比较级是more widely。故填more widely。 65．句意：第十九届亚运会将于9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行，不是吗？根据“The 19th Asian Games...between September 23 and October 8 in Hangzhou, won’t it?”和备选词汇可知，第十九届亚运会将于9月23日至10月8日在杭州举行。take place“发生，举行”符合语境。由“won’t it”判断，此句应用一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will take place。 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 A mouse was surprised and frightened to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap in the house. It ran to warn everyone, “There is a mousetrap in the house!” and wanted to get some help from them. The hen raised its head and said, “Mr. Mouse, this mousetrap is only for you. I won’t be worried about it.” The mouse turned to the pig. “I am sorry, Mr. Mouse, but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me, either!” the pig said. Then the mouse turned to the cow. “It sounds like you have a problem, not me,” the cow said. The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help it. That night the farmer’s wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake. The snake bit the farmer’s wife. The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer thought the best way to treat a fever was chicken soup. So the farmer killed the hen for the soup. The wife got worse and her friends came to visit her. The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them. But the wife didn’t get better and died. Her friends came and the farmer had to kill the cow to feed all of them. So remember when anyone of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble. 66．What did the couple prepare in order to deal with the mouse? _______________________________________________________________________________ 67．How did the mouse feel when no one wanted to help it? _______________________________________________________________________________ 68．What do you think of the hen in the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________ 69．What happened to the hen, the pig and the cow at last? _______________________________________________________________________________ 70．What should you do when others need your help? _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 66． A mousetrap. 67．It felt sad./Sad./He felt blue./Blue. 67． It is silly./Silly./It is stupid./Stupid./It is selfish./Selfish. 69．They were killed. 70．We should help others./Help others./Give a helping hand./Be kind to them./Be ready to help them. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一只老鼠在农夫家里发现了捕鼠器，它就警告农场的三个动物，但是它们都不给予理睬，最后，捕捉到了一条蛇，蛇咬了农夫的妻子，需要杀掉动物来补身子。通过这个故事告诉我们当我们中的任何一员遇到麻烦时，我们都可能遇到麻烦。 66．根据“the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap in the house”可知农夫跟他的妻子准备了捕鼠夹。故填A mousetrap. 67．根据“The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help it”可知，没有人帮助它，老鼠感到伤心。故填It felt sad./Sad./He felt blue./Blue. 68．根据“Mr. Mouse, this mousetrap is only for you. I won’t be worried about it.”可知鸡认为跟自己没有什么关系，这样是愚蠢的、自私的。故填It is silly./Silly./It is stupid./Stupid./It is selfish./Selfish. 69．根据“So the farmer killed the hen for the soup.”、“The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them.”、“the farmer had to kill the cow to feed all of them”可知，鸡和猪以及牛都被杀掉了。故填They were killed. 70．通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了我们中的任何一员遇到麻烦时，我们都可能遇到麻烦，因此我们应该帮助别人。故填We should help others./Help others./Give a helping hand./Be kind to them./Be ready to help them. 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分） 71．从本学期开始，你就正式成为初三学生了。你对你这一年的生活有什么打算呢？怎样才能让自己的毕业班生活更充实，更有意义呢？请就How to be a better student? 这一主题提出了自己的三个观点，根据以下提示写一篇短文。 How to be a better student? Study 1. Listen carefully in class; 2. Learn from mistakes. Health 1. Do sports every day; 2. Be away from junk food. … … 要求： (1) 文章必须包含以上要点，并补充一条进行阐述； (2) 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How to Be a Better Student How time flies! From this moment on, I am a student in Grade 9. In the last year of my junior middle school, what can I do to be a better student? Here are my opinions.______________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Be a Better Student How time flies! From this moment on, I am a student in Grade 9. In the last year of my junior middle school, what can I do to be a better student? Here are my opinions. First, we should listen carefully in class and learn from mistakes. Second, we should do sports every day to stay healthy. In addition, we should stay away from junk food and develop healthy eating habits. Finally, learning to relax is also of great importance. When we have problems, we can talk to our parents and friends. It’s bad to push ourselves too hard. To be a better student is not so difficult. If you follow the above advice, we will make it. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，引出怎么做才能成为一个更好的学生的话题； 第二步，具体从三方面来阐述该如何做； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①stay healthy保持健康 ②In addition另外 ③stay away远离…… [高分句型] ①When we have problems, we can talk to our parents and friends. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②If you follow the above advice, we will make it. (if引导的条件状语从句) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$江苏连云港卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 ( 注意事项 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 。 3．选择题必须 使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 mm 黑 色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 。 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6． 填涂样例 正确 [ ■ ] 错误 [ -- ][ √ ] [ × ] 缺考标记 违纪标记 以上标记由监考人员用 2B 铅笔填涂！ 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号 ： 姓 名 ： ________________________________ ) 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) ( 1 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 2 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 3 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 5. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 11 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 1 6 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 1 7 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 1 8 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 37 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 38 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 39 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 40 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 41 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 42 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 43 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 44 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 4 5 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( 四、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 4 6. _____________ 4 7. _____________ 4 8. _____________ 4 9. _____________ 5 0. _____________ 5 1. _____________ 5 2. _____________ 5 3. _____________ 5 4. _____________ 5 5. _____________ 五、选词填空（共 10 小题 ; 每小题 1 分 , 满分 10 分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 5 6. _____________ 5 7. _____________ 5 8. _____________ 5 9. _____________ 6 0. _____________ 6 1. _____________ 6 2. _____________ 6 3. _____________ 6 4. _____________ 6 5. _____________ 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 10 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案 不超过 5 个单词 。 66 . ___________________________________________________________________ 67 . ___________________________________________________________________ 68 . ___________________________________________________________________ 69 . ___________________________________________________________________ 70 . ___________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共 1 小题 ; 满分 25 分） How to Be a Better Student How time flies! From this moment on, I am a student in Grade 9. In the last year of my junior middle school, what can I do to be a better student? Here are my opinions. ________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( ) ( ) 英语 第2页（共2页） 英语 第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$英语 第 1页（共 2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 江苏连云港卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生 开学检测试题 答题卡 选择题(请用 2B铅笔填涂) 注意事项 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3．选择题必须使用 2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6．填涂样例 正确 [■] 错误 [--][√] [×] 缺考标记 违纪标记 以上标记由监考 人员用 2B 铅笔 填涂！ 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号： 姓 名：________________________________ 1.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 2.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 3.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 5.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 7.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 8.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 9.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 10.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 11.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 12.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 13.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 14.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 15.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ][ D ] 16.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 17.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 18.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 27.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 28.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 29.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 30.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 31.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 32.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 33.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 34.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 35.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 36.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 37.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 38.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 39.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 40.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 41.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 42.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 43.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 44.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 45.[ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 英语 第 2页（共 2页） 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) 四、词汇运用（共 10小题；每小题 1分，满分 10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 46._____________ 47. _____________ 48. _____________ 49. _____________ 50. _____________ 51._____________ 52. _____________ 53. _____________ 54. _____________ 55. _____________ 五、选词填空（共 10小题; 每小 1分, 满分 10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 56._____________ 57. _____________ 58. _____________ 59. _____________ 60. _____________ 61._____________ 62. _____________ 63. _____________ 64. _____________ 65. _____________ 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分 10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过．．．5．个单词．．．。 66. ___________________________________________________________________ 67. ___________________________________________________________________ 68. ___________________________________________________________________ 69. ___________________________________________________________________ 70. ___________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共 1小题; 满分 25分） How to Be a Better Student How time flies! From this moment on, I am a student in Grade 9. In the last year of my junior middle school, what can I do to be a better student? Here are my opinions.________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语 第 1页（共 2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 江苏连云港卷 2024-2025学年九年级上学期英语新课标（核心素养）优秀生开学检测试题 一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 1．He was about to go home ________ he decided to buy a magazine. A．while B．when C．since D．before 2．The harder you study, ________ you will be at your lessons. A．the more B．the better C．or D．and 3．________ you live, you should try to keep the place around you clean. A．Where B．Wherever C．When D．Whenever 4．—What should we pay attention ________ ourselves against crime? —I think we need to guard against any possible danger around us. A．to protect B．to protecting C．to to protect D．to to protecting 5．—In December 2020, it was announced that esports would ________ in the 2022 Asian Games. —That’s it! Esports is making its appearance for the first time as a medal event at this year’s Asian Games, ________ League of Legends, a multiplayer online battle arena (MOBA) game. A．be included; including B．be introduced; included C．be allowed; includes D．be played; included 6．A panda keeper in Nanjing tapped （轻拍）Nuannuan with a bamboo stick several times. As a result, the zoo asked him ________. A．to stop to work B．stop to work C．to stop working D．stop working 7．—The Entrance Exams for the high school is coming, I’m so stressed! —Don’t worry. Nothing will be difficult if more time ________ on them. A．will spend B．will be spent C．is spent D．spends 8．—How much difficulty did you have________ this problem? —_______. A．to solve; Nothing B．to solve; None C．solving; Nothing D．solving; None 9．He apologized for ________ to attend the meeting on time. A．his not being able B．his being not able C．not be able D．that he’s not able 10．We should try our best to stop the environment from ________. A．polluting B．been polluted C．being polluted D．being polluting 二、完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 My childhood is of joy, anger and sorrow. I still remember one thing that 11 in the Junior Second. I went to join in the Second National Maths Olympic competition of the youth maths program which was held in the Youth Palace. When I 12 the Youth Palace, I said to myself with confidence: “I can get the first prize, I can certainly.” Before the examination, the teacher said to us, “You must be careful when you take the exam. You can’t talk during the exam, 13 you’ll lose 10 points.” What the teacher said made me a little 14 . As soon as the 15 rang, I began to answer the questions carefully. I was really afraid of making mistakes. Time flew, an hour and a half passed and I have finished it. While I was carefully 16 , my classmate asked me to pass a pen to another classmate in front of me. I handed it to her 17 thinking much. Anyone knew that it was just caught by the teacher. The teacher said that each person would lose 10 points. I tried to explain, but I 18 . I was really dumb eating Coptis (黄莲) has no 19 to say! 20 , I got home. I complained to my mother and I felt that the teacher was too much. Mom said: “The rules of the test room are like traffic rules, and all people must follow 21 , whatever the reason is. Otherwise the 22 are unthinkable. So would you like to see traffic accidents or a 23 test room caused by irresponsible police or teachers?” I knew Mom was right. After the test result 24 , I only won the second prize, but I knew if I didn’t speak in the test room and did not break the 25 , I could get the first. It has been a long time since then, but it taught me to obey the rules all the time. It will always be with my growth. 11．A．appeared B．showed C．happened D．turned 12．A．visited B．attended C．entered D．joined 13．A．and B．or C．but D．unless 14．A．nervous B．sad C．afraid D．angry 15．A．alarm B．phone C．clock D．bell 16．A．preparing B．making C．checking D．finishing 17．A．for B．as C．by D．without 18．A．failed B．passed C．lost D．won 19．A．pity B．pain C．anger D．sadness 20．A．Surprisedly B．Happily C．Sadly D．Proudly 21．A．it B．her C．him D．them 22．A．risks B．endings C．results D．problems 23．A．noisy B．quiet C．clean D．dirty 24．A．ran out B．came out C．gave out D．looked out 25．A．conditions B．rules C．law D．promise 三、阅读理解（共两节, 20小题; 每小题2分, 满分40分） 第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Would you like to buy some new clothes? There is a big sale at www.fashionshow.com, please come and buy! SALE!10%—30% OFF 26．Which of the following is not on sale in this poster? A．Shoes. B．T-shirts. C．Dresses. D．Caps. 27．If you want to buy a T-shirt at a low price, when is the right time to buy it? A．Monday. B．Wednesday. C．Friday. D．Saturday. 28．What can you buy if you have $50? A．A pair of shoes and a T-shirt. B．A pair of trousers and 3 caps. C．A pair of shoes and 2 caps. D．2 T-shirts and 1 cap. B Robert and Henry were going home for lunch from school, when, on turning a corner (转角), Robert cried out, “A fight! Let’s go and see!” “No,” said Henry, “Let’s go home quietly and not meddle with (参与) this fight. We have nothing to do with it, and may get into trouble.” “You are a coward, and afraid to go,” said Robert, and off he ran. Henry went straight home, and in the afternoon went back to school as usual. But Robert had told all the boys that Henry was a coward, and they laughed at him a great deal. However, Henry knew that true courage was far more than that. He knew that he should be afraid of nothing but doing wrong. A few days later, Robert was swimming with some schoolmates and got out of his depth. He struggled (挣扎) and cried for help, but nobody answered. The boys who had called Henry a co ward got out of the water as fast as they could and did not even try to help him. Robert was going down fast when Henry threw off his clothes and jumped into the water. He reached Robert just in time. With great effort (努力), and with much danger to himself, he brought Robert to the riverbank and saved his life. Robert and his schoolmates were ashamed (感到羞愧的) of having called Henry a coward. They realized that he had more courage than all of them. Never be afraid to do good, but always fear to do bad. 29．What did Robert want to do when he and Henry turned the corner? A．Go home for lunch quietly. B．Watch a fight that was happening. C．Meddle with some troublemakers. D．Don’t give any attention and keep walking. 30．What does the underlined word “coward” mean in Paragragh 3? A．A stupid person. B．A patient person. C．An easily-scared person. D．A shy person. 31．What did Henry do when Robert was in danger while swimming? A．He got out of the water as fast as he could. B．He struggled and cried for help but nobody answered. C．He called for someone else to help Robert. D．He jumped into the water to save him without a thought. 32．What is the best title for this passage? A．The importance of having good friends. B．The common fear of doing wrong. C．The meaning of true courage. D．The problems of being a coward. C A study in 2021 found that only 20% of teachers thought that homework and marking were necessary for learning. Many parents think homework interrupts (阻碍) family life and causes stress to everyone, when probably the time would be better spent relaxing together. There is not much evidence (证据) that homework helps primary school pupils—although some studies show it leads to better results at high school. Since 2012, it has been left up to headteachers to decide whether their students should be given homework, and how much. What do you think---does homework help you learn or should be left at school? ① to have homework 1. You spend enough time studying at school—evenings and weekends should be for doing hobbies and relaxing with family. 2. Homework can be stressful for busy families. It can cause arguments and even put young people off learning. 3.Having to mark everyone’s homework just gives teachers more to do, which is unfair when they already work hard during the day. ② to have homework 1. Homework means you can go over what you have learnt in class so that you know it really well and do better in your exams. It also means more topics can be covered during term time. 2. It teaches you to work on your own and to be disciplined and organized, which are good skills for life. 3. Homework allows your parents to know your education, find out how you are doing and support you. Now, you have read a bit about it. Tell us what you think by voting in our poll at the week junior. co.uk/polls. Vote YES if you think homework should be banned (禁止) or NO if you don’t. We will show it to you next week. 33．What is the type of the passage? A．Advertisement. B．Letter. C．Novel. D．Argumentation. 34．Which words can we put in ① and ② ? A．Agree; Disagree B．Disagree; Agree C．Agree; Agree D．Disagree; Disagree 35．Next week what will happen according to the passage? A．We will have a clear result whether the homework should be banned. B．The writer will give us his opinion about this topic. C．The web will show us the voting result of YES and NO. D．There is going to be a debate between YES and NO. 36．From this passage, we know that ________. A．Homework might help students better at high school than primary school. B．All the parents wish their kids to do more homework instead of relaxing. C．Headteachers have no right to give students homework. D．The writer has already shown his idea clearly in this passage. D You may think you cannot live through summer without air conditioners (空调). But in ancient China, hand fans were almost the only help for people to drive the heat away. Chinese people started to use hand fans over 2,000 years ago. The fans came in different shapes, such as round and square. They were also made from all kinds of materials (材料). Palm leaf (棕榈叶) fans were cheap and easy to make. Feather (羽毛) fans showed the owner’s high status (地位). Sandalwood (檀香) fans could send out a sweet smell. Later, hand fans became far more than just something that could cool you down. They developed into artworks, in which tuanshan (round fans) and zheshan (folded fans) were the most common. In the shape of a full moon, tuanshan was usually made of silk. They had beautiful embroidery (刺绣) of birds and flowers on them. Women, especially those in the imperial palace (皇宫), liked to use them. Poets (诗人) in ancient China often compared a woman’s abandoned fate (被抛弃的命运) to tuanshan. Nalan Xingde wrote a poem during the Qing Dynasty, “If only life were as beautiful as when we first met, why should the autumn wind bother to pity deserted painted fans? (人生若只如初见，何事秋风悲画扇?)” However, men, especially the literati (文人), used zheshan, or folded fans. The literati liked them because zheshan were usually made of paper and they could paint and write poems on them. It was a way for them to show off their talents in literature, painting and calligraphy (书法). Almost anything can be painted on zheshan, but the most popular ones usually featured landscapes (以风景画为特色). Today, Chinese people still use these fans, only not many write or paint on them anymore. So the next time you use a fan, you may think of the stories behind it. 37．What does the poem in Paragraph 4 tell readers? A．It tells what tuanshan looked like. B．It tells why women liked tuanshan. C．It tells that tuanshan were popular among poets. D．It tells that tuanshan had a special meaning in poems. 38．According to the passage, what do we know about zheshan? a. Zheshan were made for the literati. b. Most zheshan were made of paper. c. People could write and paint on them. d. The literati could paint nothing but landscapes on them. A．ab B．bc C．cd D．ad 39．What can we infer from the passage? A．Nowadays Chinese people hardly use hand fans. B．Hand fans were made from palm leaf, feather or sandalwood. C．Hand fans have something to do with Chinese ancient literature. D．Nalan Xingde liked tuanshan because of the beautiful embroidery on it. 40．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A． B． C． D． 第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。 The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we’ve never been before.   But just as in face to face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when online. 41 Imagine how you’d feel if you were in the other person’s shoes.     For anything you’re about to send, ask yourself, “Would I say this to the person’s face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. 42     If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. You should either ignore(忽略) the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. 43   Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.     Everyone was new to the network once. Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it’s a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. 44 Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn’t give you license to correct everyone else. 45   At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.     It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as age, sex, and marital status. Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don’t ask such questions. 根据短文内容从选项中选出五个句子填入文中空缺处使短文内容通顺完整。 A．If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. B．If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely. C．It’s natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online. D．The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. E．If it’s a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. F．When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to hear. G．Repeat the process till you feel sure that you’d feel comfortable saying words to a person’s face. 四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。 We all love travelling to other countries, but how much do we really learn about the places we visit? We enjoy nice v 46 from our hotel room, we look up our guidebook and visit the popular tourist spots, then we return home with happy m 47 and hundreds of photos! But what’s it l 48 to live and study in another country? Gina and Rossi decided to spend a year in the USA as an exchange student. She knew the language would be difficult at first and she knew she would m 49 her family and friends back home, but she wanted to experience the real America. Gina stayed with a family in Mead, Colorado. “I didn’t want to go to a c 50 ,” she say. Mead is a fairly small town, so it was ideal for her. What was the first thing that she noticed in America? “Everything was bigger,” she says. “The houses, the schools, the shops.” Gina found school life d 51 at first. You have to be quite independent and do almost everything on your own. And of course, everything was in English. But the teachers were excellent and the students were all really friendly. “They soon made me feel at h 52 ,” she says. Did anything s 53 her? “I was expecting the food to be terrible,” she says. “But the family I stayed with enjoyed cooking, so in fact, it was really nice. In the summer, when the weather was hot, we had a lot of barbecues — I like those.” Gina now says that living in a place, rather than visiting as a tourist, is the only way to experience the culture of another country. And her a 54 for others? “If you decided to go on an exchange, you should join in with everything to make the most of the e 55 ” Gina even joined in as a cheerleader for a high school football game—but only once! 五、选词填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） ( set off fireworks; have a good voice; take place; something; make a difference; widely; by hand; break out; lie down; a waste of )从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 56．All life in the world cannot live without water, but water never asks for in return. 57．—The panda Ya Ya has returned to China from the USA． —Look! She on the grass and eating bamboo happily over there. 58．In the past few months, computer games to his study. 59．My elder brother likes the singer Zhang Jie best. He and his songs are worth listening to. 60．A terrible forest fire in Sichuan last month and a lot of trees were burnt in it. 61．Buying things you don’t need is just money. 62．These flowers look like the real ones. In fact, they are all made . 63．—I waved to you, but you didn’t see me. —I with my friends at that time. 64．Chinese is used in the world than before because it is becoming more powerful. 65．The 19th Asian Games between September 23 and October 8 in Hangzhou, won’t it? 六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 A mouse was surprised and frightened to discover that the farmer and his wife had a mousetrap in the house. It ran to warn everyone, “There is a mousetrap in the house!” and wanted to get some help from them. The hen raised its head and said, “Mr. Mouse, this mousetrap is only for you. I won’t be worried about it.” The mouse turned to the pig. “I am sorry, Mr. Mouse, but the mousetrap has nothing to do with me, either!” the pig said. Then the mouse turned to the cow. “It sounds like you have a problem, not me,” the cow said. The mouse returned to the house with head down and it was very sad because no one would help it. That night the farmer’s wife heard a loud sound and she rushed to see what was caught. In the darkness she could not see that it was a snake. The snake bit the farmer’s wife. The wife caught a bad fever and the farmer thought the best way to treat a fever was chicken soup. So the farmer killed the hen for the soup. The wife got worse and her friends came to visit her. The farmer had to kill the pig to feed them. But the wife didn’t get better and died. Her friends came and the farmer had to kill the cow to feed all of them. So remember when anyone of us is in trouble, we may all be in trouble. 66．What did the couple prepare in order to deal with the mouse? _______________________________________________________________________________ 67．How did the mouse feel when no one wanted to help it? _______________________________________________________________________________ 68．What do you think of the hen in the passage? _______________________________________________________________________________ 69．What happened to the hen, the pig and the cow at last? _______________________________________________________________________________ 70．What should you do when others need your help? _______________________________________________________________________________ 七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分25分） 71．从本学期开始，你就正式成为初三学生了。你对你这一年的生活有什么打算呢？怎样才能让自己的毕业班生活更充实，更有意义呢？请就How to be a better student? 这一主题提出了自己的三个观点，根据以下提示写一篇短文。 How to be a better student? Study 1. Listen carefully in class; 2. Learn from mistakes. Health 1. Do sports every day; 2. Be away from junk food. … … 要求： (1) 文章必须包含以上要点，并补充一条进行阐述； (2) 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 How to Be a Better Student How time flies! From this moment on, I am a student in Grade 9. In the last year of my junior middle school, what can I do to be a better student? Here are my opinions.______________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$