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独立作业 5
一.选择题(共 10小题)
1. I usually have lunch with my classmates at school.
A./ B. a C. an D. the
2. spring, our city is full of green trees and beautiful flowers.
A. At B. In C. On D. Of
3.—MrWu, can I keep the guitar?
—For five days.
A. how often B. how soon C. how long D. how much
4.—Sir, may I take photos here?
—Sorry, look at the sign. You take photos in the museum.
A. could B. may C. mustn't D. needn't
5. The C919, China's self﹣made large plane, is now in use. exciting the news is!
A. How B. How an C. What D. What an
6. My teacher Miss Chen often helps me with my English. I thank very much.
A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
7. As a student, you should keep a between your schoolwork and your hobbies.
A. diary B. record C. secret D. balance
8.—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father's Day?
—I a beautiful card for my father.
A. design B. designed
C. will design D. was designing
9.—Chen Dan, do you know ?
—Bus No. 3 will take you there.
A. what is Star Park like B. what Star Park is like
C. how can I get to Star Park D. how I can get to Star Park
10.—Would you mind showing me how to enter the computer system?
— . Just click here.
A. Sure B. Of course not
C. That's right D. I hope so
二.完形填空(共 1小题)
11.Almost everyone has a dream job, and for Susan, it is being a whale(鲸) trainer at her city's aquarium(水
族馆) . Last year, Susan finally had a(n) (11) , but it was more than just signing up. People who
wanted this job had to take part in a competition They need to show how(12) they could go
down into the seven﹣metre﹣deep pool that housed the whales and how long they could stay there. The
one who could reach the deepest and stay the longest underwater would get the job.
Susan signed up to try out, and everything went(13) at first. But then, as she went down to
about five metres under the icy water, her legs stopped(14) . The cold water caused a huge pain in
her legs. She was unable to swim back to the surface. She was in great fear and couldn't think. This only
caused her to(15) farther into the pool. Just as Susan(16) hope, she suddenly felt herself
being pushed to the surface.
It was Mila, a whale in the pool. She noticed Susan's(17) , held her leg in her mouth and
pushed Susan up to the surface. Susan was(18) , thanks to Mila's quick action. The aquarium
spokesperson said Susan was really(19) , because Mila had realized Susan needed help before any
of the working group did, which saved valuable time.
“Whales are(20) animals— they live and play together. In the wild, they show great interest in
humans and often swim close to boats and divers.”
(11) A. chance B. job C. dream D. idea
(12) A. soon B. far C. often D. hard
(13) A. close B. deep C. late D. well
(14) A. trying B. hurting C. working D. resting
(15) A. drop B. swim C. jump D. search
(16) A. gave away B. gave in C. gave out D. gave up
(17) A. look B. trouble C. move D. place
(18) A. changed B. lost C. chosen D. saved
(19) A. lucky B. brave C. afraid D. sad
(20) A. funny B. lonely C. social D. strong
三.阅读理解(共 3小题)
A
When it's hot outside and we have to go out, surely we want to keep cool.
We can put on hats, wear light clothing, or stay at a cool place. However,
nothing can beat a good fan. Now I'll show you how to make a good DIY(Do It
Yourself) paper fan.
What to prepare
Please prepare two pieces of paper. All paper will work, but your DIY fan
can be used for a long time with quality(优质的) paper.
Then get glue, two sticks, etc.
How to make a DIY fan
The first step is to draw pictures on the paper. Just draw anything you like. The next step is to fold
up(折叠) the paper. Then glue the two pieces of folded paper together. After that, paint the sticks. The
final step is to glue the sticks onto the folded paper. And everything is done.
If you look at your watch, you will be surprised:it takes less than 15 minutes to make a good paper
fan. Then you can fold it up and drop it in your bag. When you are out in the heat next time, just take it
out and enjoy the gentle wind.
(21) Which is the best way to keep cool according to paragraph 1?
A. Putting on hats. B. Using a good fan.
C. Wearing light clothing. D. Staying at a cool place.
(22) Why is quality paper a good choice to make a fan?
A. It is light. B. It is colorful.
C. It lasts long. D. It looks beautiful.
(23) What is the second step of making a paper fan?
A. Painting the sticks. B. Drawing pictures on the paper.
C. Folding up the paper. D. Gluing the sticks onto the folded paper.
(24) From the last paragraph, we can tell that making a paper fan is .
A. quick B. difficult C. boring D. strange
(25) What is the purpose of this passage?
A. To sell paper fans. B. To show how to save time.
C. To share a fun story. D. To teach how to make paper fans.
B
Like most parents, mine spent much time advising me to take part in activities outside school. However,
they never forced me, and I never found anything I was interested in. Then one day a friend at school told
me about a local dance group and asked if I wanted to go with her. So after school we went to talk to the
dance teacher. She explained everything to us and we both decided to join.
My parents were really pleased to hear I'd finally chosen dancing. They think if you develop an interest
in doing something yourself, it will be easier to succeed.
I've now been attending the dancing classes for 3 years and I really enjoy it. We are organized into age
groups, and at 16 I'm now in the oldest class. There are classes of swing dance, ballet(芭蕾舞) , street dance
and folk dance. I practice street dance and I'm quite good at it. I also help out leading some of the younger
children.
We also take part in events like local and even national dance shows, and relatives turn up to see their
children perform. My parents are proud of me as they tell me all the time.
Now I'll be too old to continue dancing with the group. However, I have already made plans to continue
with them. The dance school has become very successful and is opening new classes. The director has asked
if I'd like to be one of the group leaders and of course I said "yes"!
—By Julie, 16
(26) Who made Julie decide to join the local dance group?
A. Her parents. B. Her teacher. C. Her friend. D. Herself.
(27) According to Julie's parents, what is more important to be successful?
A. Interest. B. Hard work. C. Courage. D. Pride.
(28) When did Julie attend the dancing classes?
A. 1 year ago. B. 2 years ago. C. 3 years ago. D. 4 years ago.
(29) What kind of dance is Julie good at?
A. Swing dance. B. Ballet. C. Street dance. D. Folk dance.
(30) How does Julie feel about her future development?
A. Unhappy. B. Clear. C. Scared. D. Worried.
C
Warming temperatures and shorter winters might sound like the end of snow days. However, rising
temperatures may actually cause snowstorms to dump more snow, says David Robinson. He is a professor at
a university in New Jersey. He studies climate(气候) change.
Temperature change is one of the greatest in Earth's climate change over a long period of time. It can
happen naturally or because of human activities, such as burning gas and coal. Burning these fuels produces
carbon dioxide(二氧化碳 ) and other pollutants into the atmosphere, which hold heat in the atmosphere,
leading to warmer global temperatures over time.
But how could warmer temperatures lead to more snow? To get snow, you need moisture(水汽 ) and
freezing temperatures(0°C or less) , says Robinson. Without moisture in the air, there is no precipitation(rain
or snow) . Robinson says there are signs that snowstorms are becoming stronger. This is because of this
connection between moisture and precipitation.
“The warmer the air becomes, the more moisture it holds. So, if it's warming and still cold enough to
snow, you can get more snow,” Robinson says.
Of the 10 biggest snowfalls in D. C. region, five happened in the past 25 years, according to the NWS.
During that same time period, average winter temperatures in D.C. increased. In 1996, the average winter
temperature was 1.8°C. In 2020, it was 6°C.
Weather experts suggest that rising temperatures may make winter shorter and less cold. But for now,
the snow is still falling. One day, winter might not have any days below the freezing temperature. Once
temperatures stay above freezing, snowstorms become rain. Until then, we might continue to see strong
storms.
According to Robinson, that time could come sooner than we think. He says, “When we look back,
years from now, we may see that this was the breaking point.”
(31) What is paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. How Earth's climate changes. B. What causes rising temperatures.
C. What produces carbon dioxide. D. How pollution influences climate.
(32) What will the warming temperatures cause according to the text?
A. Less coal. B. Drier weather.
C. Longer winters. D.Stronger snowstorms.
(33) What is the purpose of paragraph 5?
A. To introduce D. C. B. To report the biggest 10 snowstorms.
C. To support Robinson's ideas. D. To show the increase of temperatures.
(34) What does Robinson think of the future warming temperatures?
A. Impossible. B. Serious. C. Meaningless. D. Amazing.
(35) Where is the text probably taken from?
A. A science magazine. B. A story book. C. A science fiction. D. A travel guide.
四.信息还原
Zhang Jinyuan is 94 years old. However, she has never stopped pursuing(追
求) her nursing dream in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province.
(36) , the highest international honor for nurses. The medal was set
to remember Florence Nightingale(1820—1910) who did a lot of work educating
people about the importance of keeping hospitals clean. (37) .
Recently Miss Zhang has been presented the 2023 International Achievement
Award by the International Foundation. The award is offered twice a year to a practicing nurse with at least
10 years of nursing experience. (38) :direct care, education, management or research.
Up to now, she has worked in clinical(临床的) nursing for more than 40 years. (39) , and she
has also written more than 100 nursing papers and made 37 nursing research projects.
After her retirement(退休) , she is still active in volunteering. In 2000, Miss Zhang, together with other
17 retired nurses, set up a caring center in Nanchang, providing caring service at community level.
(40) . By 2023, the center has 19, 251 volunteers to provide services for more than 700, 000
residents(居民) .
A.Today in modem hospitals this work is still carried on
B.She has given more than 1, 000 reports
C.That's why she lived in Hong Kong
D.20 years ago, she won the Florence Nightingale Medal
E.The experience is mainly in one of the following nursing fields
F.Now, more and more volunteers are joining the volunteer nursing team
五、任务型读写
Do you think backpacks are important for students? You may say yes. With backpacks, we carry books,
water bottles, pencil boxes and other school things. But a growing number of schools in America are
banning (禁止) backpacks in class now. Here are some reasons. Students may bring something unnecessary
or dangerous to school. They may put phones into their backpacks. They may carry snacks. And some of
them may bring something dangerous like knives. To solve these problems, some schools make a rule—No
backpacks in classrooms.
Students’ backpacks take up much space in the classroom. Because of them, the hallways are always
crowded. A student with a backpack doubles the space he takes. Without backpacks, the classroom will be
less crowded and much tidier.
Heavy backpacks are not good for students. Backpacks=Bad Backs! Some backpacks are big and huge.
If a student carries a heavy backpack, he or she may have problems in the neck, back and shoulder. A large
number of schools ban the use of backpacks to help students keep healthy.
With the rule, students no longer carry backpacks during school hours. They need to keep them in
lockers(储物柜). Do students like such a rule?
Some of them think the rule is good. They are glad to put their backpacks into the lockers before
walking into the classroom.
But some of them don't like it. “Without a backpack, it's hard for me to take so many things with my
hands, including textbooks, a water bottle, a pencil bag, and more,” Amelia said. “I keep losing things, like
my cards,” 7th grader Nikitha said. “I'd like to keep my backpack because my locker isn't close to my
classrooms,” said Kemezis.
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