Unit2 重点语法:that,if和whether引导的宾语从句和感叹句(五大题型,100题)-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册重难点讲练全攻略(人教版)

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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 初中英语人教版(2012)九年级全册
年级 九年级
章节 Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!
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学年 2024-2025
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Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious that,if和whether引导的宾语从句和感叹句(五大题型,100题) 目录 语法知识精讲 1 一、that引导的宾语从句 1 二、if/whether引导的宾语从句 3 三、感叹句的基本用法 4 语法知识精练 5 题型一:that引导的宾语从句 5 题型二:whether引导的宾语从句 7 题型三:if引导的宾语从句 10 题型四:what引导的感叹句 13 题型五:how引导的感叹句 14 参考答案: 1 语法知识精讲 一、that引导的宾语从句 that 是宾语从句的一个引导词,放在主句和从句之间。它引导的宾语从句由陈述句转化而来,故从句的语序不变。在that 引导的宾语从句中,that 作连接代词,无意义,在句中不作任何成分,在口语或非正式的文体中通常可以省略。 that 引导的宾语从句的用法 1.1.1. 位置:that 引导的宾语从句通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)、介词或形容词之后。 ①作及物动词,如:say,think,tell,know,hear,see,hope,wish,remember,forget等的宾语。如: She says that she will help me learn English this evening. 她说今天晚上她会帮我学英语。 ②作介词的宾语:连词that引导的名词性从句很少作介词的宾语,只用在except,but,in之后。如: He is a good boy except that he is careless. 他是一个好男孩,只是有点儿粗心。 ③作"be + 形容词"结构的宾语。某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句,如:sure,glad,certain,pleased,sorry,happy,afraid等,连词that可省略。如:I’m happy (that) I passed the exam. 我很高兴我通过了考试。 1.1.2. 时态:主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据具体情况选用适当的时态;主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,从句中也必须用过去的某种时态。试比较: He says that he wants to see him as soon as possible. 他说他想尽快见到他。 He said that he wanted to see him as soon as possible. 他说他想尽快见到他。 【特别提醒】 当主句是一般过去时,而宾语从句的内容表示的是客观真理、事实、科学原理、自然现象、名言警句、格言、谚语等时,此时宾语从句用一般现在时,这些情况下不受主句时态的限制。如: The teacher told us that the earth goes round the sun. 老师告诉我们地球围绕着太阳转。 1.1.3. 引导词that可以省略的几种情况: 引导宾语从句的连词that通常可以省略: She said (that) she would come to the meeting. 她说过要来开会的。 I promise you (that) I will be there. 我答应你我会去的。 1.1.4. 引导词that不能省略的几种情况: that在引导宾语从句时,并不是在任何情况下都可以省略,在以下几种情况下,that不能省略。 ①从句的主语是that时,that不能省略; We know that is an interesting film. 我们知道那是一部有趣的电影。 ②and连接的两个表示陈述意义的宾语从句并列时,有时省去第一个从句的连词that,但第二个从句的连词that一般不可以省略。如:He told me (that) they could not decide what to do and that they asked my advice. 他告诉我他们决定不了去做什么并且问了我的意见。 ③that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时,that不能省略。 如:I know nothing about him except that he is from the south. 对他我一无所知,只知道他是南方人。 1.1.5. 如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,而将宾语从句后置。 如:We thought it strange that Xiao Zhang did not come yesterday. 小张昨天没来,我们觉得很奇怪。 1.1.6. 宾语从句的否定转移。 在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后的宾语从句,当主句的主语是第一人称时,谓语尽管是否定的意思,却不用否定形式,而将think等动词变为否定形式,英语称这种现象为否定转移。 I don’t think he is right, is he? 我认为他不对,是吗? He thinks I can come, doesn’t he? 他认为我能来,是不是? 1.1.7. 如果宾语从句中含有否定意义的副词或形容词。如:hardly,never,seldom,no,few,little等,其反意疑问句要用肯定形式。如: We find that he seldom goes to visit his mother, does he? 我们发现他不常看望他的妈妈,是吗? 1.1.8. that引导的宾语从句变成被动语态时,只变主句,不变从句。实际上,我们经常把It is said that ...(据说……);It is known that ...(众所周知……);It is reported that ...(据报告……)等当作固定句式来运用。如:It is said that he is from Canada. 据说他来自加拿大。 二、if/whether引导的宾语从句 当从句部分是一般疑问句或选择疑问句时,常用if或whether引导宾语从句,if/whether意为"是否"。说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在see,ask,say,learn,tell,wonder,doubt,find out,be uncertain /doubtful / be not known 等后,二者通常可以互换。口语中多用if代替whether。在非正式的写作中,可以使用if 或 whether 两个词来表达不定性,两者都算标准。 I wonder if/whether he is a driver. 我想知道他是不是个司机。 Alice wants to know if/whether she has passed the exam. 爱丽丝想知道她是否考试及格了。 【拓展】 一般情况下,if和whether可互换,在口语中多用if, 而在以下几种情况下,只能用whether。 1. 与 or 连用分别引导两个从句时,或强调两方面的选择, 特别是句中有or not时用whether,不用if。 I don’t know whether or not they will come. 我不知道他们是否会来。 Let me know whether you can come or not. 2. 在动词不定式之前只能用whether。 He dosen’t know whether to go or not. 他不知道是否会去。 Please tell us whether to go there or stay here. 请告诉我们是去那里还是待在这里。 Whether to go or stay is still a question. 3. 在介词之后只能用whether引导宾语从句,而If则不能。 It depends on whether I have enough time. 那取决于我是否有足够的时间。 Success depends on whether we make enough effort. 4. 宾语从句置于句首表示强调时,用whether,不用if。 Whether this is true, I can’t say. Whether he is single, I don’t know. 5. 在某些动词(如discuss,decide)之后,只能用whether,而不用if引导宾语从句。 We discussed whether we should close the shop. (虚拟语气) 6. 在引导否定概念宾语从句时,只能用if,而不用whether。 He asked me if I hadn’t finished my work. 注意:doubt否定句用that引导。因为don’t doubt 意为相信,不怀疑,if是否表示疑虑。 三、感叹句的基本用法 用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子,叫感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导,具体用法如下表: 类别 结构 例句 what引导 What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词(+ 主语 + 谓语)! What a kind girl ( she is )! (她是)一个多么善良的女孩啊! What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词/不可数名词(+ 主语 + 谓语)! What beautiful flowers ( they are)! 多么漂亮的花! What bad weather ( it is )! 多么糟糕的天气! how引导 How + 主语 + 谓语! How time flies! 时间飞逝! How + 形容词/副词(+ 主语 + 谓语)! How brave ( the hero is )!(这个英雄)真勇敢! How slowly he walks! 他走得多慢啊! How + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词(+ 主语 + 谓语)! How clever ( a boy he is )! (他是)一个多么聪明的男孩啊! 陈述句改感叹句 陈述句变为感叹句时,常使用"一断二加三换位"的方法: 2.1. "一断",即在谓语后边断开,使句子分为两部分。 She is ‖ a beautiful girl. 她是一位美丽的姑娘。 He works ‖ hard. 他工作努力。 2.2. "二加",即如果第二部分为副词、形容词,就加上how;如果是一个名词(词组),就加上what。 She is ‖ (what) a beautiful girl. He works ‖ (how) hard. 2.3. "三换位",即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置,同时把句号换为感叹号。 What a beautiful girl she is! How hard he works! 语法知识精练 题型一:that引导的宾语从句 1.(2024·湖北武汉·一模)The idiom (成语) “one leaf knows autumn” tells us ________. A.why leaves fall in autumn B.how important the leaves are in autumn C.which kind of leaf knows autumn is coming D.that a falling leaf reveals the coming of autumn 2.(2024九年级·全国·名校作业)I hope _______ all of us can pass the exam. A.that B.how C.whether D.what 3.(24-25九年级上·全国·名校暑期作业)My father always tells me ________ practice makes perfect. A.that B.which C.how D.whether 4.(23-24九年级上·河北廊坊·期末)I believe _____________ the Spring Festival will be fun. A.that B.how C.whether D.if 5.(2024·山东青岛·一模)—What did Billy tell you when he met you just now? —________ A.That he bought a new bike. B.Where did he buy a new bike? C.When did he buy a new bike? D.How did he buy a new bike? 6.(2024九年级·全国·名校作业)He decided ____ he would get stronger. He would do exercises and flap (拍动) his wings every day. A.what B.why C.when D.that 7.(2024·安徽芜湖·三模)Young people are always told _________. A.if they should be more independent B.why should they be more independent C.that they should be more independent D.how should they be more independent 8.(23-24九年级下·全国·名校暑期作业)She hopes _________ be a doctor in the future. A.her son to B.her son C.her son will D.that her son to 9.(2021九年级·全国·名校作业)Our teacher told us that the moon ________ round the earth. A.went B.turned C.go D.turns 10.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·名校暑期作业)I don’t doubt __________ he will solve the problem. A.if B.why C.how D.that 11.(2022·江苏无锡·一模)Since science and technology are developing so rapidly, what ________ in fifty years? A.you expect will we see B.do you expect will we see C.you expect we will see D.do you expect we will see 12.(21-22九年级上·湖北·期末)—Do you believe that humans could live on Mars? —I don’t think ________. A.how does it come true B.if it comes true C.why it will come true D.that it will come true 13.(2023·重庆九龙坡·一模)—Mr. Tao, I’m so nervous these days as the High School Entrance Examination is coming. —Take it easy. I’m sure ________ in Yucai Senior High School in September again as long as you work hard. A.whether we will meet B.whether will we meet C.that we will meet D.that will we meet 14.(2023·江苏南京·三模)Which of the following sentences has an object clause? A.Those who cannot defeat you will make you stronger. B.I will go travelling alone after I graduate. C.I think it’s fun to learn foreign languages. D.I choose white because it matches any other color. 15.(23-24九年级上·江苏南京·期末)Which sentence about Nanjing has a different clause from the others? A.Nanjing is a modern city which has a long history. B.Anyone who comes to Nanjing can’t miss the local food. C.Visitors say that people in Nanjing are friendly and helpful. D.The Zijin Mountain is a wonderful place that is worth visiting. 16.(23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)Which of the following sentences does NOT have a relative clause? A.AUGUST 23 was a special night for everyone who went to the concert in Beijing. B.Yan Ning wants to deal with health problems humans are facing. C.The wonderful world you see in the movie is almost beyond imagination. D.Schools should make sure that students have at least one hour of physical exercise each day. 17.(23-24九年级上·山东滨州·期末)—What’s wrong with your uncle? —We’re sure ________ something is wrong with him, but we doubt ________ the disease can kill him. A.if; whether B.that; that C.whether; if D.that; whether 18.(23-24九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)I never doubt ________ Guilin is well worth ________. A.if; a visit B.whether; visiting C.that; a visit D.that; to visit 19.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·名校暑期作业)Mother says _____________ she won’t be free tomorrow. A.if B.who C.whether D.that 20.(2023·江苏无锡·二模)The police did not arrest the surgeon because they never doubted ________ the case. A.that he had nothing to do with B.whether he had nothing to do with C.that he had anything to do with D.if he had anything to do with 题型二:whether引导的宾语从句 21.(2024·湖南永州·一模)—I wonder ________ Michael will play basketball with us. —Perhaps not. He always goes to the library after school. A.when B.whether C.where D.why 22.(2024·江苏徐州·一模)English learning isn’t hard itself. The attitude (态度) you have decides ______. A.who can you ask for help B.that you can make progress C.whether you can learn it well D.why you need to learn English 23.(24-25九年级上·全国·名校暑期作业)He looks worried. I wonder ________ he has already known about the result. A.where B.whether C.why D.how 24.(24-25九年级上·全国·名校暑期作业)Don’t leave out small things. Sometimes they decide ________ we can succeed or not. A.which B.whether C.what D.if 25.(23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习)— Dad, it is said that the Chang’e-4 spacecraft landed on the far side of the moon. Could you tell me ________? — Sorry. Let’s search for the information on the Internet. A.whether it is the first spacecraft to land on the far side of the moon B.when did the amazing thing happen C.whether the spacecraft had done experiments or not D.how long the spacecraft has landed on the far side of the moon 26.(23-24九年级下·山东烟台·阶段练习)—The project is so difficult for your cousin. —Yes, I am wondering ________. A.that he will finish it on time B.whether he can finish it by himself C.how could I help him out D.if can I finish it by himself 27.(2024·天津南开·一模)They want to know ________. A.where will they go for the holiday B.what was he doing at that moment C.is it wrong to pull leaves off plants D.whether the prize is an electronic dictionary 28.(2024·甘肃武威·一模)Do you know ________ Hangzhou or not tomorrow? A.whether are they leaving for B.whether they are leaving for C.if they are leaving for D.if are they leaving for 29.(2024·江苏宿迁·一模)—I haven’t decided __________. —Come on and join us. It’s a good chance to learn history. A.when should I join the Reading Club B.whether I should join the Reading Club C.when will I visit the Nanjing Museum D.whether I will visit the Nanjing Museum 30.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)I wonder _________ June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. A.when B.whether C.that D.what 31.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)—Let’s go for a picnic next weekend.    —Great. But I’m not sure __________ it will rain. A.whether B.where C.that D.why 32.(2024·江苏镇江·一模)—Hi, Linda. I’m not sure ________. —Never mind. You are always working hard. A.when will the competition be held B.that stress made me fail in the competition C.where I can know more about the competition D.whether I can get a good result in the competition 33.(2024·吉林松原·二模)—I’m still not sure ________. —Why not? No one is better than you in our class. A.whether I should take part in the competition B.how I can prepare for the competition C.when I can enter the competition D.who I can ask for some information about the competition 34.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)I don’t know ________ Larry will come to the party or not. If he comes, I’ll let you know as soon as possible. A.whether B.if C.that D.how 35.(2024·天津和平·三模)—Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow, Tom? —I’m not sure. I don’t know _________ the work on time. A.whether will I finish B.whether I will finish C.where can I finish D.where I can finish 36.(24-25九年级上·全国·名校暑期作业)—Can you tell me ________ now? I am not sure if it is open. —Sure. It’s open now. A.why can I go to the library B.why I can go to the library C.whether I can go to the library D.whether can I go to the library 37.(24-25九年级上·全国·名校暑期作业)Mike doesn’t care about ________ he can make much money. He just works for fun. A.that B.whether C.what D.how much 38.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—Miss Song, I haven’t decided _______. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A.how will I go to Suqian Museum B.how I will go to Suqian Museum C.whether will I go to Suqian Museum D.whether I will go to Suqian Museum 39.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·名校暑期作业)We wanted to know_____________ the answer was right or not. A.if B.that C.whether D.what 40.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·名校暑期作业)I don’t know ________ uncle Wang will come or not. A.if B.whether C.weather D.when 题型三:if引导的宾语从句 41.(2024·江苏常州·三模)—I’m looking for a dress for myself, but I’m wondering ________. —Wow! It’s nice. It’s quite perfect for you! A.that I can try on the white dress B.how much I should pay for the white dress C.if the white dress looks good on me D.that the white dress looks good on me 42.(2024·江苏常州·一模)—I have watched the film YOLO (热辣滚烫) twice. —Really? Could you please tell me ________? A.who had played the lead role B.if it is still on at the cinema C.that it is a great success D.what’s the meaning of the name 43.(2024·江苏常州·二模)—Li Ming is making his travelling plan for the Dragon Boat Festival. —Really? I wonder ________. A.which city will he go to B.that he will go with his wife C.if he will travel by train or not D.if he will travel to a faraway place 44.(23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习)Mickle has three tickets for Jay Chou Concert. I wonder ________. A.where he will buy the ticket B.if you’d like to come together C.why don’t you like to go there D.how shall we go there 45.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)I wonder _________ June is a good time to visit Hong Kong. A.that B.what C.when D.if 46.(2024·山东滨州·二模)—What did Tom say to you just now, John? —He asked ________. A.that I am so happy today B.what will I do for the weekend C.who did I play football with after school D.if I could go to the movies with him tonight 47.(2024·江苏连云港·二模)Father’s Day is coming, Jessica. Could you tell me ________? A.what gift did you buy for your dad B.if you will DIY a gift for your dad C.where have you decided to buy a gift D.that you’re going to thank your dad 48.(23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·期中)—I’m not sure if he ________ the competition tomorrow. —If he ________ the competition, I think he will be the winner. A.will join; joins B.joins; joins C.joins; will join D.will join; will join 49.(2024·江苏泰州·二模)Could you tell me something about Meilanfang? I need to know ________. A.what famous plays did he performed B.that he played the female role of Dan C.when did he start to lean Beijing Opera D.if his family had a positive influence on him 50.(2024·云南昆明·一模)—How wonderful the Culture Week is! I wonder________ next year. —Of course. It’s our school’s traditional activity. A.if will our school hold it B.if our school will hold it C.when will our school hold it D.when our school will hold it 51.(2024·江苏南通·一模)—I’m not sure _________.     —You’ve tried your best. Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself. A.whether I like to move here B.when I can prepare for the test C.if I can get high marks in the test D.why I have to move to another city 52.(2024·江苏·二模)—One of the 24 solar terms—Summer Solstice (夏至) is coming soon. —That’s true. But could you tell me ________? A.what is the meaning of this solar term B.that it will fall on June 21st or 22nd this year C.whether it was the 10th solar term of the 24 solar terms D.if it’s the day with the highest noon sun height of the year 53.(2024·安徽淮北·三模)I’ll go to the party ________ I finish my homework early tonight. A.if B.while C.although D.until 54.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)—My Altay (《我的阿勒泰》) written by Li Juan is a best seller this year. —Really? I want to borrow it. Could you tell me ________? A.that I can borrow it B.when should I return it C.how long I can borrow it D.if I can keep it for one week 55.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)Could you please tell me something about Ye Guangfu? I want to know . A.that he grew up in a rural area in Sichuan B.when was he announced as commander for the Shenzhou-18 mission C.if Ye set his sights on space and applied to be an astronaut in 2009 D.how does he find the 48-hour wilderness survival and emergency rescue exercises 56.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)—Excuse me, I wonder _________. —Yes, it’s near the bookshop. A.when she will give a call B.if there is a new post office C.where we will go for the holiday D.whether we can go to HongKong 57.(24-25九年级上·全国·名校暑期作业)—The match is so exciting! I can’t wait to join it. —So do I. But I don’t know ________ there will be another match next year. A.that B.why C.if D.what 58.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·名校暑期作业)He hasn’t decided ________ on a trip to Hong Kong. A.if he’ll go B.when will he go C.where he’ll go D.how will he go 59.(2024·天津和平·一模)—I wonder ________. —I’m not sure, but I hope so. It has been dry for two months. A.why doesn’t it rain B.if it will rain tomorrow C.when will the rain start D.how long the rain will last 60.(2024·内蒙古呼和浩特·二模)—OK, what do you want to know? —I’m unsure ________. A.where is the way to the Palace Museum B.how many colors were there in a rainbow C.that the couple have been married for a long time D.if he has devoted himself to improving his study 题型四:what引导的感叹句 61.(2024·云南昆明·三模)—My mother runs at least half an hour every day. —______ good habit! No wonder she looks healthy. A.What a B.What an C.What D.How 62.(2024·云南·中考真题)________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park. A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 63.(2024·吉林长春·二模)________ great country China is! We are all proud of it. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 64.(2024·吉林长春·二模)________ poor boy he is! We really hope that he can come back home soon! A.How B.What C.How a D.What a 65.(2024九年级·江苏·名校作业) _______ amazing activity! I will never forget the charity show. A.How B.What C.How an D.What an 66.(24-25九年级上·全国·名校暑期作业)—________ beautiful song! —Yes. This is the most popular song on the Internet this year. A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 67.(24-25九年级上·全国·名校暑期作业)________ meaningful classes we had! We have learned a lot about paper cutting. A.What B.What a C.How a D.How 68.(24-25九年级上·全国·名校暑期作业)—________ excellent volleyball player the boy is! —I can’t agree more. He is really great. A.What a B.How C.What an D.How an 69.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—_______ fine weather! It’s a good match for going on a picnic. —Exactly. I simply can’t wait! A.How B.What C.How a D.What a 70.(2024·吉林长春·二模)— ________ hard-working boy Zhou Bin is! —Yes. I’m sure he’ll pass the test. A.What a B.How C.What an D.How a 71.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)—Do you know who wrote the novel My Altay ? —It’s Li Juan from Xinjiang. ________ real gift she has for writing! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 72.(2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题)—________ wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves! —I’m glad you had a good time. A.What B.How C.How a D.What a 73.(2024·陕西西安·二模)—How about going to ________ European country on vacation? —________ a good idea! That sounds very interesting! A.a; What B.an; What C.a; How D.an; How 74.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·名校暑期作业)________ useful work they have done! A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 75.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·名校暑期作业)—________ hard work you have done! —It’s very kind of you to say so. A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 76.(23-24九年级下·广东深圳·名校暑期作业)_______ it is to set off fireworks during the Spring Festival. A.What a great fun B.What great fun C.How a great fun D.How great fun 77.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·名校暑期作业)What ________ it is! I’m so happy for you! A.a good news B.a bad news C.good news D.bad news 78.(2024·吉林长春·三模)Miss Li is playing the piano in the hall. ________ beautiful music it is! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 79.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·名校暑期作业)____________ the elephant is! A.What a huge animal B.What huge an animal C.How a huge animal D.How huge animal 80.(2024·云南昆明·三模)______ beautiful lanterns people showed on the festival! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 题型五:how引导的感叹句 81.(2024·云南楚雄·一模)—Have you ever seen the new film? —Of course! ________ educational it is! It reminds us to know more about our history. A.What B.What a C.What an D.How 82.(2024·山东东营·二模)________ fast the AI app can draw a picture in just half a minute! A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 83.(2024·山东滨州·二模)________ smart the detective is! He helped the lady find her bag at last. A.How B.What a C.How a D.What 84.(24-25九年级上·全国·名校暑期作业)—I’m going to Hainan for vacation this winter. —Great! ________ happy it will be to stay there in such a cold winter! A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 85.(2024·江苏南京·一模)—Do you know David got full marks in the PE test? —Good for him! exciting the news is! A.How B.How an C.What D.What an 86.(2024·江苏泰州·二模)________ beautiful she is when she is ________ Hanfu! A.What; putting on B.How; on C.How; dressed in D.What; wearing 87.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)—__________ encouraging the girl’s speech is! —Yes, we should try our best to study during the following month. A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 88.(2024·江苏南通·二模)— ________ wonderful the music they are playing sounds! — Yes, it makes us relaxed. A.What B.What a C.How a D.How 89.(2024·江苏南通·二模)—________ fast the North high-speed railway along the Yangtze River from Qidong to Shanghai will move! —Of course. Besides that, the environment inside will also be comfortable. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 90.(2024·甘肃定西·二模)—So far, Li Hua is the only student who has finished the 100-meter race in less than 12 seconds in our school. —________ he runs! A.How slow B.How fast C.What slow D.What fast 91.(2024·甘肃武威·二模)— _________ helpful the computer is! It can help me save a lot of time each time I use it to work. —What brand of computer do you use? I want to buy one. A.What a B.What C.How a D.How 92.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)—Look! Millie is helping a blind man cross the road. — ________ helpful she is! We should learn from her. A.How B.What C.What a D.How a 93.(2024·吉林长春·二模)— I’ve heard Liu Dezhu broke the record of 800-meter race in China. — ________ proud we are! A.How B.What a C.What an D.What 94.(2024·江苏南京·二模)________ fantastic it is to go for an outing on a cool sunny day! A.How B.What C.How a D.What a 95.(2024·四川乐山·中考真题)______ amazing it is! The Shenzhou XVIII members raise fish for the first time in Tiangong space station. A.What B.How C.What an 96.(2024·吉林长春·中考真题)________ helpful the speech is! It tells us to use the Internet safely. A.What B.What a C.How D.What an 97.(24-25九年级上·全国·名校暑期作业)________ fast technology has progressed over the years! A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 98.(24-25九年级上·广东深圳·名校暑期作业)—________ funny the game show is! —Yes, I really enjoy Yue Yunpeng’s performance! A.What B.How C.What a D.What an 99.(2024·江苏连云港·三模)—________ important knowledge is to us! —I agree with you. A.What a B.What C.How a D.How 100.(2024·四川广元·一模)—It’s reported that panda Fu Bao returned from South Korea and arrived at Chengdu Shuangliu International Airport on Wednesday. —________ exciting the news is! A.How B.What C.How an D.What an 4 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 3 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 参考答案: 1.D 【详解】句意:“一叶知秋”这个成语告诉我们,一片落叶预示着秋天的来临。 考查宾语从句和成语。why leaves fall in autumn为什么树叶会在秋天落下;how important the leaves are in autumn秋天的树叶是多么的重要;which kind of leaf knows autumn is coming哪一种叶子知道秋天来了;that a falling leaf reveals the coming of autumn一片落叶预示着秋天的来临。分析题干可知,空格处是宾语从句,宾语从句要采用陈述语序,成语“一叶知秋”表示“从一片树叶的凋落,知道秋天的到来”。故选D。 2.A 【详解】句意:我希望我们都能通过考试。 考查宾语从句连接词。分析句子结构可知本句为主从复合句,从句部分为hope的宾语从句,且从句部分为陈述句,用引导词that。故选A。 3.A 【详解】句意:我父亲总是告诉我熟能生巧。 考查宾语从句。that无意义,只作引导词,在从句中不作句子成分,有时可省略;which哪一个;how怎样;whether是否。根据句意“我父亲总是告诉我熟能生巧”及语境可知,应选that引导宾语从句。故选A。 4.A 【详解】句意:我相信春节会很有趣。 考查宾语从句的引导词。that引导宾语从句时无意义;how怎样;whether/if是否。分析题干可知,空格处是宾语从句的引导词,从句不缺成分,且引导词无意义,只起连接作用,故选A。 5.A 【详解】句意:——比利刚才见到你时对你说了什么?——他买了一辆新自行车。 考查宾语从句。答语省略了“He told me...”,此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,故选A。 6.D 【详解】句意:他决心变得更强壮。他将会做锻炼并每天拍动他的翅膀。 考查宾语从句连接词。what什么;why为什么;when什么时候;that那,或作引导词无实意。根据“He decided...he would get stronger.”可知此处是decide的宾语从句,从句是陈述句用that引导。故选D。 7.C 【详解】句意:年轻人总是被告知他们应该更独立。 考查that引导的宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,排除B、D;根据“are always told”可知后接宾语从句,tell后接的内容为陈述的事实,宾语从句应用陈述语气,因此用that引导。故选C。 8.C 【详解】句意:她希望她的儿子将来成为一名医生。 考查宾语从句。hope sb. to do sth.为错误表达,排除A项;根据题干可知此处是宾语从句,hope后接that从句,that在句中可省略;且由“in the future”可知,从句时态应为一般将来时。故选C。 9.D 【详解】句意:我们老师告诉我们月亮绕着地球转。 考查宾语从句的时态。由常识可知,从句表示的是客观事实,此时不管主句用什么时态,从句都是用一般现在时,排除选项A和B;主语moon“月亮”是第三人称单数,谓语动词加s,因此用turns。故选D。 10.D 【详解】句意:我毫不怀疑他能解决这个问题。 考查宾语从句。if是否;why为什么;how如何;that在宾语从句中无意义,只起连接作用。根据“I don’t doubt…he will solve the problem.”可知,从句成分完整,应用that连接。故选D。 11.D 【详解】句意:既然科学技术发展如此迅速,你认为五十年后我们会看到什么? 考查宾语从句。what是特殊疑问句的引导词,所以主句是疑问句语序,expect后是一个宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序。故选D。 12.D 【详解】句意:——你相信人类可以生活在火星上吗?——我认为它不会实现。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A;根据“I don’t think...”可知此处表示观点,后常跟that引导的宾语从句。故选D。 13.C 【详解】句意:——陶老师,因为马上要高中入学考试,我这些天非常紧张。——放轻松。我确信只要你努力学习,九月份我们就会在育才高中再次相见。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序,即主语+谓语,故排除B和D;根据“I’m sure”可知,其后接宾语从句引导词应用that,表示“我确定……”。故选C。 14.C 【详解】句意:下列哪个句子有宾语从句? 考查宾语从句。Those who cannot defeat you will make you stronger.“那些不能打败你的,终将会让你更强大。”,其中“who cannot defeat you”是定语从句,修饰先行词who;I will go travelling alone after I graduate.“毕业后我将独自旅行。”,其中“after I graduate”是时间状语从句;I think it’s fun to learn foreign languages.“我认为学习外语很有趣。”,其中“it’s fun to learn foreign languages”是宾语从句,省略了连接词that;I choose white because it matches any other color.“我选择白色是因为它和其他任何颜色都相配。”,其中“because it matches any other color”是原因状语从句。故选C。 15.C 【详解】句意:哪一个有关南京的句子与其他句子有不同的从句? 考查定语从句。A项是which引导的定语从句;B项是who引导的定语从句;C项是that引导的宾语从句;D项是that引导的定语从句。所以C项与其他句子的从句不同,故选C。 16.D 【详解】句意:下列哪个句子没有关系从句? 考查定语从句。选项A中的主句是AUGUST 23 was a special night for everyone,从句是who went to the concert in Beijing,为定语从句;选项B中的主句是Yan Ning wants to deal with health problems,humans are facing是省略that引导的定语从句;选项C中的主句是The wonderful world is almost beyond imagination,you see in the movie是省略that引导的定语从句;选项D中的Schools是句子主语,should make sure是谓语动词,that students have at least one hour of physical exercise each day是宾语从句。关系从句又称定语从句,故选D。 17.D 【详解】句意:——你叔叔怎么了?——我们确定他身体出了点问题,但我们怀疑这种病是否会导致他死亡。 考查宾语从句的引导词。if是否;whether是否。分析句子结构可知,两空引导的都是宾语从句,第一空根据“something is wrong with him”可知,引导词在从句中不充当任何成分且没有任何含义,所以用从属连词that;第二空根据“we doubt”可知,此处是指“我们”怀疑这种病是否会导致他死亡,所以应用whether表示“是否”。故选D。 18.C 【详解】句意:我从不怀疑桂林很值得一游。 考查宾语从句和worth的用法。根据“I never doubt”可知,不怀疑的为确定的事实,用that引导宾语从句,排除A和B;be worth后可接名词或doing,表示“值得……”。故选C。 19.D 【详解】句意:妈妈说她明天没空。 考查宾语从句的连接词。if是否;who谁;whether是否;that引导宾语从句时不作成分。根据“Mother says…she won’t be free tomorrow.”可知,本句宾语从句是陈述句,表示妈妈说的内容,用that引导宾语从句。故选D。 20.C 【详解】句意:警察没有逮捕那个外科医生,因为他们从不怀疑他与这个案子有关。 考查宾语从句。doubt用在否定句中,后跟that引导的宾语从句,排除BD;根据“The police did not arrest the surgeon”可知是不怀疑他与这个案子有关,排除A。故选C。 21.B 【详解】句意:——我想知道迈克尔是否会和我们一起打篮球。——或许不会。他放学后总是去图书馆。 考查宾语从句引导词。when什么时候;whether是否;where在哪里;why为什么。根据“Perhaps not.”可知,此处询问是否会一起去打篮球。故选B。 22.C 【详解】句意:英语学习本身并不难。你持有的态度决定了你能否学好它。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知空格处是宾语从句,要用陈述句语序,排除A;选项B指“你能取得进步”;选项C指“你是否能学好它”;选项D指“你为何需要学英语”。根据“The attitude (态度) you have decides”可知“你持有的态度决定了……”,可推测出此处是“你能否学好它”,故选C。 23.B 【详解】句意:他看起来很担心。我想知道是否他已经知道结果了。 考查宾语从句。where哪里;whether是否;why为什么;how如何。动词“wonder”后是宾语从句,根据“he has already known about the result”可知表达“想知道是否他已经知道结果了”用引导词“whether”引导从句。故选B。 24.B 【详解】句意:不要遗漏小事。有时它们决定我们能否成功。 考查宾语从句的引导词。which哪一个;whether是否;what什么;if是否。分析题干可知,空格处是宾语从句的引导词,在从句中不充当成分,意为“是否”,whether常与or not连用,而if不与or not连用。故选B。 25.A 【详解】句意:——爸爸,听说嫦娥四号宇宙飞船降落在月球的另一边。你能告诉我它是否是第一艘降落在月球背面的航天器?——对不起。让我们在网上搜索信息吧。 考查宾语从句。whether it is the first spacecraft to land on the far side of the moon它是否是第一个降落在月球远端的航天器;when did the amazing thing happen这件惊人事件是什么时候发生的;whether the spacecraft had done experiments or not宇宙飞船是否做过实验;D选项“how long”后接延续性动词,“land”非延续性动词,这句话是错误的,故排除D。根据“Could you tell me”可知后面跟宾语从句。主句是一般现在时,从句可以用各种时态。宾语从句语应是陈述语序,B选项是疑问句语序,可排除B。C选项应用现在完成时,排除C。故选A。 26.B 【详解】句意:——这个项目对你表弟来说太难了。——是的,我想知道他是否能自己完成。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,故排除C和D选项;再根据“wondering”可知表示的是想知道一件事情如何,结果是不确定的,应该用whether连接,故选B。 27.D 【详解】句意:他们想知道奖品是不是一部电子词典。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除AB选项;再根据“They want to know”可知,此处应用whether引导的宾语从句。故选D。 28.B 【详解】句意:你知道他们明天是否动身去杭州吗? 考查宾语从句。根据“or not”可知,此处应用whether“是否”引导宾语从句,排除C和D选项;宾语从句应用陈述语序,排除A选项,故选B。 29.D 【详解】句意:——我还没有决定是否去参观南京博物馆。——来加入我们吧。这是学习历史的好机会。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,排除A和C;whether I should join the Reading Club我不知道我是否应该加入读书俱乐部;whether I will visit the Nanjing Museum我是否会参观南京博物馆。根据“It’s a good chance to learn history.”可知,要进行的活动与历史知识相关,所以是参观博物馆。故选D。 30.B 【详解】句意:我想知道六月是否是访问香港的好时机。 考查连词辨析。when什么时候;whether是否;that引导从句,无意义;what什么。根据“wonder...June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.”可知是想知道六月是否是访问香港的好时机,用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。 31.A 【详解】句意:——我们下周末去野餐吧。——太好了。但是我不确定是否会下雨。 考查宾语从句的引导词。whether是否;where在哪里;that无意义;why为什么。根据“I’m not sure... it will rain”可知,应是不确定是否会下雨,故选A。 32.D 【详解】句意:——你好,琳达。我不确定我是否能在比赛中取得好成绩。——没关系。你总是在努力工作。 考查宾语从句。根据“I’m not sure”及选项可知,空处是宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,排除A选项;根据“You are always working hard.”可知,此处是指不确定是否能取得好成绩,用whether引导宾语从句。故选D。 33.A 【详解】句意:——我仍然不确定我是否应该参加比赛。——为什么不呢?在我们班里没有人比你更好。 考查宾语从句。根据“Why not? No one is better than you in our class”可知是想知道自己是否应该参加比赛,对方鼓励参加,用whether引导宾语从句。故选A。 34.A 【详解】句意:我不知道拉里明天是否会来派对。如果他来,我会尽快让你知道。 考查宾语从句的引导词。whether是否;if是否;that宾语从句引导词;how怎样。根据“if he comes”可知,不清楚拉里是否会来,而if引导宾语从句时不可与or not连用,whether符合题意,故选A。 35.B 【详解】句意:——汤姆,明天你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?——我不确定。我不知道我是否能按时完成这项工作。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除AC选项;根据“I don’t know ... the work on time.”可知,此处指不知道是否可以按时完成工作,用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。 36.C 【详解】句意:——你可以告诉我,我现在是否可以去图书馆了吗?我不确定它是否开放。——当然可以。它现在正开放。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和D选项。根据答语“It’s open now.”可知,想问的是“是否可以去图书馆”,用whether引导宾语从句,故选C。 37.B 【详解】句意:迈克不在乎他是否能赚很多钱。他工作只是为了好玩。 考查宾语从句引导词。that引导宾语从句时无具体意思,只起到连接作用;whether是否;what什么;how much多少(钱)。根据“He just works for fun.”可知,他不在乎是否能赚很多钱,因此应用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。 38.D 【详解】句意:——宋小姐,我还没决定是否去宿迁博物馆。——我真的希望你能去参观。这是了解我们城市历史的好机会。 考查宾语从句。how will I go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆,疑问语序;how I will go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆,陈述语序;whether will I go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆,疑问语序;whether I will go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆,陈述语序。此处是宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除AC;根据答语“I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.”可知,还没决定是否去,故选D。 39.C 【详解】句意:我们想知道答案是否正确。 考查宾语从句的连接词。if是否;that引导宾语从句不作成分;whether是否;what什么。根据“We wanted to know…the answer was right or not.”可知,此处指想知道答案是否正确,if不能与or not连用,因此此处用whether引导宾语从句。故选C。 40.B 【详解】句意:我不知道王叔叔是否会来。 考查宾语从句引导词。if是否;whether是否,常与or not连用;weather名词,天气;when何时。根据“I don’t know … uncle Wang will come or not.”可知,此处应指不知道王叔叔是否会来,后有or not,因此应用whether。故选B。 41.C 【详解】句意:——我在为自己找一条裙子,但我想知道这条白色的裙子穿在我身上是否好看。——哇!很好。它非常适合你! 考查宾语从句。根据答语“Wow! It’s nice. It’s quite perfect for you!”并结合选项可知,此处询问裙子穿在自己身上是否好看,所以C项正确。故选C。 42.B 【详解】句意:——热辣滚烫这部电影我看了两遍。——真的吗?你能告诉我电影院还在上映吗? 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me”可知,tell sb. sth.,空处作为宾语,应填宾语从句,宾语从句语序是陈述语序,D项语序错误。主句时态是一般现在时,从句根据实际意思应用一般过去时,A项时态错误。根据“tell me”可知此处从句意思不确定,不能用that连接,C项错误。B项“if it is still on at the cinema”时态、语序和连接词都对,故选B。 43.D 【详解】句意:——李明正在制定端午节旅行计划。——真的吗?我想知道他会不会去很远的地方旅行。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句应是陈述句语序,排除A,由于if不与“or not”连用,排除C,由于“I wonder”可知,宾语从句不能是陈述句,排除B。故选D。 44.B 【详解】句意:米克尔有三张周杰伦演唱会的票。我想知道你是否愿意一起来。 考查宾语从句。wonder后缺少宾语,所以空处应是宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,C、D排除,结合“Mickle has three tickets for Jay Chou Concert”可知,已经买下票了,所以A项不合语境,故选B。 45.D 【详解】句意:我想知道六月是否是参观香港的好时间。 考查宾语从句。that无实际意义;what什么;when什么时候;if是否。wonder“想知道”,可知这里是宾语从句,根据“June is a good time to visit Hong Kong”可知从句不缺成分,缺“是否”的意思。故选D。 46.D 【详解】句意:——约翰,汤姆刚才对你说了什么?——他问我今晚能不能和他一起去看电影。 考查宾语从句。根据“He asked…”可知,空格处是宾语从句,用陈述语序,BC选项是疑问语序;根据过去式“asked”可知,主句为过去时,从句要选择相应的过去时态。故选D。 47.B 【详解】句意:父亲节就要来了,杰西卡。你能告诉我你是否将会给你爸爸做一件礼物吗? 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中需用陈述句语序,可排除A、C项,宾语从句中主句存在疑问,不可以用that引导。故选B。 48.A 【详解】句意:——我不确定他明天是否参加比赛。——如果他参加比赛,我想他会是获胜者。 考查动词时态。第一句是if引导的宾语从句,结合tomorrow可知,从句用一般将来时,排除BC;第二句是if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,故选A。 49.D 【详解】句意:你能给我介绍一下梅兰芳吗?我需要知道他的家庭对他是否有积极的影响? 考查宾语从句。空处在句中作宾语,所以是宾语从句,从句用陈述句语序,排除A、C;根据“Could you tell me something about Meilanfang?”可知,空处应是询问有关他的信息,所以不能用that引导,D项符合语境,故选D。 50.B 【详解】句意:——文化周真是太棒了!我想知道是否我们学校明年还会举办。——当然会。这是我们学校的传统活动。 考查宾语从句的语序。根据宾语从句要用陈述语序,结合答语“Of course. It’s our school’s traditional activity.”可知,问句应该是想知道学校明年是否会举办文化周,所以用if引导的宾语从句。故选B。 51.C 【详解】句意:——我想知道我是否能在考试中取得高分。——你已经尽力了。不管结果如何,不要对自己太苛刻。 考查宾语从句。whether I like to move here我是否喜欢搬到这儿;when I can prepare for the test我何时可以准备考试;if I can get high marks in the test我是否能在考试中取得高分;why I have to move to another city我为什么搬到另一个城市。根据答语“Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself”可知,此处与学习的结果有关,C项符合语境,故选C。 52.D 【详解】句意:——24节气之一的夏至即将来临。——确实。但是你可以告诉我它是不是一年中中午太阳高度最高的一天吗? 考查宾语从句。根据“But could you tell me”和选项可知后跟宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A;B项表达疑问,不能用that引导,排除B;C项叙述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,故排除。故选D。 53.A 【详解】句意:如果我今晚早点完成作业,我就去参加聚会。 考查连词辨析。if如果;while在……期间;although虽然;until直到。根据“I’ll go to the party…I finish my homework early tonight.”可知是指如果我今晚早点完成作业,我就去参加聚会,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 54.D 【详解】句意:——李娟的《我的阿勒泰》是今年的畅销书。——真的吗?我想借它。你能告诉我能不能借一个星期吗? 考查宾语从句、延续性动词和非延续性动词。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除B;根据“Could you tell me...”可知此处不能用that引导宾语从句,排除A;选项C中的how long应与延续性动词连用,borrow是非延续性动词,故排除C。故选D。 55.C 【详解】句意:你能给我介绍一下叶光富吗?我想知道叶是否把太空定为目标,并在2009年申请成为一名宇航员。 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序,排除B和D;“want to know”表达想知道,应用if“是否”引导宾语从句,指想知道叶是否把太空定为目标,故选C。 56.B 【详解】句意:——打扰一下,我想知道这里是否有新的邮局。——有的,在书店附近。 考查宾语从句。根据“yes”可知,宾语从句的引导词只能用if或whether;结合“it’s near the bookshop”可知,此处应询问某个地方在哪或是否有某个地方,故选B。 57.C 【详解】句意:——这场比赛太激动人心了!我迫不及待地想加入它。——我也是。但我不知道明年是否还有比赛。 考查宾语从句的引导词。that引导宾语从句时无意义;why为什么;if是否;what什么。分析题干可知,空格处是宾语从句的引导词,在从句中不作成分,意为“是否”。故选C。 58.A 【详解】句意:他还没决定是否去香港旅行。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知此处是宾语从句,宾语从句需是陈述语序,即“连接词+主语+谓语”,故B选项和D选项错误;根据句意可知此处表示是否去香港旅行,故A选项正确;从句中已有地点,C选项不符合句意。故选A。 59.B 【详解】句意:——我想知道明天是否会下雨。——我不确定,但我希望如此。天已经干了两个月了。 考查宾语从句的用法。空格处为宾语从句,所以此处应用陈述语序,结合“It has been dry for two months.”可知,此处是指明天是否会下雨。故选B。 60.D 【详解】句意:——好的,你想知道什么?——我不确定他是否致力于提升他的学习。 考查宾语从句。where is the way to the Palace Museum语句不通顺;how many colors were there in a rainbow彩虹中有多少种颜色,疑问语序;that the couple have been married for a long time这对夫妻已经结婚很长时间了,陈述语序;if he has devoted himself to improving his study他是否致力于提升他的学习,陈述语序。根据句意,空处的句子是宾语从句,从句应使用陈述句语序,故排除B项;C项为that引导的宾语从句,意为“这对夫妻已经结婚很长时间了”和主句意思不搭配,故排除;A项中引导词where有误,宾语从句的意思不通顺,由问句what do you want to know可知,想要知道的是他是否致力于提升他的学习,故选D。 61.A 【详解】句意:——我妈妈每天至少跑步半小时。——多好的习惯啊!难怪她看起来很健康。 考查感叹句。中心词habit是可数名词的单数形式,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓的结构,good以辅音音素开头,用a修饰。故选A。 62.C 【详解】句意:多么有意义的一天啊!我们自愿打扫我们的城市公园。 考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓,meaningful是以辅音音素开头的,冠词用a,故选C。 63.B 【详解】句意:中国是一个多么伟大的国家啊!我们都为之感到骄傲。 考查感叹句。感叹句结构为:“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”或“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”或“What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数+主语+谓语!”。结合题干后面接的是“形容词+可数名词单数”,可知此空应该填What a。故选B。 64.D 【详解】句意:他是一个多么可怜的男孩!我们真的希望他能尽快回家! 考查感叹句。本句中心词是单数名词boy,符合“What a+形容词+名词+主谓”结构。故选D。 65.D 【详解】句意:多么令人惊叹的活动啊!我永远不会忘记这个慈善演出。 考查感叹句。本句中心词“activity”是名词,用what引导感叹句,可排除AC选项;符合what an +adj.+n.结构,amazing是元音音素开头的单词,冠词用an。故选D。 66.C 【详解】句意:——多么美妙的一首歌啊!——是的。这是今年网络上最流行的歌曲。 考查感叹句。感叹句的常见结构有“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”、“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!”、“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。根据“beautiful song”是可数名词单数可知,应用What感叹词的“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”结构,“beautiful”以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词用a。故选C。 67.A 【详解】句意:我们上了多么有意义的课啊!我们学到了很多关于剪纸的知识。 考查感叹句。感叹句的常见结构有“What a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”、“What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!”、“How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。根据“meaningful classes”名词复数,可推测此处是“What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!”,符合题意。故选A。 68.C 【详解】句意:——这个男孩是个多么优秀的排球运动员啊!——我完全同意。他真的很棒。 考查感叹句。感叹句的常见结构有“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”、“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!”、“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。根据题干“excellent volleyball player”可数名词单数可知,应选用“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”感叹句结构;excellent的第一个音素是元音音素,因此用不定冠词an。故选C。 69.B 【详解】句意:——多好的天气啊!这很适合去野餐。 ​——确实不错。我简直等不及了! 考查感叹句。根据“fine weather”可知,中心词weather是不可数名词,结合what+adj.+不可数名词+(主谓)可知,what符合句式结构,故选B。 70.A 【详解】句意:——周斌是一个多么勤奋的男孩!——是的。我相信他会通过考试的。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句,中心词是可数名词单数boy,hard-working以辅音音素开头,用感叹句结构what a adj. n.+主谓。故选A。 71.B 【详解】句意:——你知道小说《我的阿勒泰》是谁写的吗?——是来自新疆的李娟。她在写作方面真有天赋啊! 考查感叹句用法。感叹句的句式有:How+形容词(副词)+主谓!或What+a(an)+可数名词单数+主谓!或What+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主谓!本句中心词gift“天赋”为名词,所以用what引导,又因其为可数名词单数形式,首字母发音为辅音,所以前面要加不定冠词a。故选B。 72.D 【详解】句意:——我们全家在莫高窟的经历真是太棒了!——我很高兴你玩得开心。 考查感叹句。根据“...wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves!”可知,此句应为what引导的感叹句,结构为:what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,experience在此处表示“经历”,是可数名词,wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a修饰。故选D 。 73.A 【详解】句意:——去欧洲国家度假怎么样?——多好的主意啊!听起来很有趣! 考查不定冠词和感叹句。不定冠词a/an,意为“一”,表示泛指,a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音音素前,分析“How about going to...European country on vacation?”可知,此处泛指一个欧洲国家,应用不定冠词,空后的European以辅音音素开头,所以第一空应填a;what和how都能引导感叹句,what用于修饰名词,how用于修饰形容词和副词,分析“...a good idea!”可知,空格处用于修饰名词idea,所以空格处应选What引导此感叹句。故选A。 74.A 【详解】句意:他们已经做了多么有用的工作啊! 考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词work“工作”,符合结构:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选A。 75.A 【详解】句意:——你干得真努力!——你这么说真是太好了。 考查感叹句。根据“hard work you have done!”可知,该句是感叹句,且中心词“work”是不可数名词,符合“what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”的结构。故选A。 76.B 【详解】句意:在春节期间燃放烟花是多么有趣的事。 考查感叹句。fun“乐趣”,是不可数名词,所以符合结构:What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语。故选B。 77.C 【详解】句意:多好的消息啊!我真为你高兴! 考查What引导的感叹句和形容词辨析。news“新闻,消息”,不可数名词,因而news前不能用a/an修饰,排除A和B;good“好的”,形容词;bad“坏的”,形容词;结合“What ... it is!”可知,这里考查“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓”结构;根据“I’m so happy for you!”可知,此处是指好消息,排除D。故选C。 78.A 【详解】句意:李老师正在大厅里弹钢琴。多么美妙的音乐啊! 考查感叹句。What引导中心词是复数名词或不可数名词的感叹句;What a引导中心词是单数名词的感叹句;How引导中心词是形容词或副词的感叹句;How a错误表达。music“音乐”,是不可数名词,感叹句结构是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语”。故选A。 79.A 【详解】句意:大象是多么巨大的动物啊! 考查感叹句。分析选项可知,此感叹句的中心词为单数可数名词animal,符合“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主谓!”的结构。故选A。 80.A 【详解】句意:在节日上人们展示了多么漂亮的灯笼啊! 考查感叹句。根据题干中的“beautiful lanterns”可知,此处强调的中心词是复数名词lanterns,符合结构:What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语。故选A。 81.D 【详解】句意:——你看过这部新电影吗?——当然!多么有教育意义啊!它提醒我们要更多地了解我们的历史。 考查感叹句。根据“...educational it is!”可知,感叹句结构:How+形容词+主语+谓语,故选D。 82.A 【详解】句意:人工智能应用程序可以在半分钟内画出一张图,太快了! 考查感叹句。fast是副词,用how+副词+主谓的感叹句结构,故选A。 83.A 【详解】句意:这位侦探多聪明啊!他最终帮助那位女士找到了她的包。 考查How引导的感叹句。What a/an引导感叹句时,中心词是名词单数;How引导感叹句时,中心词为形容词或副词。分析句子可知此句中心词为smart。故选A。 84.B 【详解】句意:——今年冬天我打算去海南度假。——太棒了!在这样冷的冬天待在那多么开心啊! 考查感叹句。感叹句的常见结构有“What a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”、“What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!”、“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。根据“happy”形容词,可推测此处是“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”,“How”符合题意。故选B。 85.A 【详解】句意:——你知道David在体育考试中得满分了吗?——他考得很好!多么令人兴奋的消息! 考查感叹句用法。根据“...exciting the news is!”可知,本句的中心词是exciting,为形容词,the news“消息”为主语,符合“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”的结构,需用how来引导。故选A。 86.C 【详解】句意:她穿汉服的时候多漂亮啊! 考查感叹句和动词短语。put on穿上,强调动作;on在上面;be dressed in穿着,强调状态;wear穿着,强调状态。此处感叹句的中心词是形容词,用感叹句结构:how+adj.+主谓,排除AD;根据“when she is...Hanfu”可知是此处强调穿衣服的状态,用be dressed in。故选C。 87.A 【详解】句意:——这个女孩的演讲多么鼓舞人心啊!——是的,我们应该在接下来的一个月里尽最大努力去学习。 考查感叹句。感叹句的句型有两种:“What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语”或“How+adj./adv+主语+谓语”,分析句子可知,中心词为形容词“encouraging”,该句为how引导的感叹句,故选A。 88.D 【详解】句意:——他们演奏的音乐多么美妙啊!——是的,我们听了就感觉放松。 考查感叹句。根据“wonderful the music”可知,中心词是wonderful,应用“how+形容词+主谓”,故选D。 89.C 【详解】句意:沿着长江从启东到上海的北方高速铁路会开得那么快啊!——当然了。除了快,里面的环境也会很舒适。 考查感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词,其结构是“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”;what用来修饰名词,其结构是“What +a/an+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!”或“What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!”。根据“fast the North high-speed railway along the Yangtze River from Qidong to Shanghai will move!”可知,此处为How引导的感叹句。故选C。 90.B 【详解】句意:——到目前为止,李华是我们学校唯一一个在12秒内完成100米比赛的学生。——他跑得多快啊! 考查感叹句。slow慢慢地;fast快地。根据“Li Hua is the only student who has finished the 100-meter race in less than 12 seconds in our school.”可知李华跑得很快;根据“…he runs!”可知,此句为感叹句,应用“How+副词+主谓”结构。故选B。 91.D 【详解】句意:——电脑真是太有用了!每次使用它来工作时,它都可以帮助我节省大量时间。 ——您使用什么品牌的电脑?我想买一个。 考查感叹句。根据“how 形容词+主谓”可知,横线后helpful是形容词,how符合句意,故选D。 92.A 【详解】句意:——看!米莉正在帮助一个盲人过马路。——她是多么乐于助人啊!我们应该向她学习。 考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是形容词helpful,用结构how adj.+主谓。故选A。 93.A 【详解】句意:——我听说刘德助打破了中国800米赛跑的纪录。——我们是多么自豪! 考查感叹句。感叹句的结构有:①How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语(+其他成分)!②What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓语(+其他成分)!③What+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语(+其他成分)!本句中,proud是形容词,we是主语,are是系动词,所以应使用结构①,故选A。 94.A 【详解】句意:在凉爽的晴天去郊游是多么棒啊! 考查感叹句。根据句子结构可知,该题考查感叹句,根据空后“fantastic it is ...”可知,中心词为形容词fantastic,此处应用how引导感叹句,句子结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他”。故选A。 95.B 【详解】句意:真是太神奇了!神舟十八号成员首次在天宫空间站养鱼。 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知,感叹句的中心词是形容词amazing,符合结构how+形容词+主谓,故选B。 96.C 【详解】句意:这演讲真有帮助!它告诉我们要安全地使用互联网。 考查感叹句。句子是感叹句,中心词是形容词helpful,用感叹句结构:how adj.+主谓。故选C。 97.C 【详解】句意:这些年来科技进步得多快啊! 考查感叹句。根据“fast technology has progressed”可知中心词是副词fast,该句符合how引导的感叹句,其结构为“how+形容词/副词+主谓+其他”。故选C。 98.B 【详解】句意:——这个游戏节目多有趣啊!——是的,我真的很喜欢岳云鹏的表演! 考查感叹句。分析“…funny the game show is!”可知,中心词funny为形容词,符合“how+形容词+主语+谓语”的结构。故选B。 99.D 【详解】句意:——知识对于我们多么重要啊!——我同意你的说法。 考查感叹句。根据“…important knowledge is to us!”可知,此处为感叹句,中心词为important是形容词,其结构为how+adj/adv(+主谓)。故选D。 100.A 【详解】句意:——据报道,熊猫福宝于周三从韩国返回成都双流国际机场。——这个消息是多么令人激动啊! 考查感叹句。根据“exciting the news is!”可知,本句中心词“exciting”为形容词,符合感叹句“How+形容词+主谓” 结构,所以引导词填How。故选A。 4 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 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Unit2 重点语法:that,if和whether引导的宾语从句和感叹句(五大题型,100题)-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册重难点讲练全攻略(人教版)
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Unit2 重点语法:that,if和whether引导的宾语从句和感叹句(五大题型,100题)-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册重难点讲练全攻略(人教版)
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Unit2 重点语法:that,if和whether引导的宾语从句和感叹句(五大题型,100题)-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册重难点讲练全攻略(人教版)
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