Unit2 单元主题【语法填空】20篇（新题速递）-2024-2025学年九年级英语全一册重难点讲练全攻略（人教版）

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious 单元主题【语法填空】20篇（新题速递） 一、短文填空 （2024·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Rain Water is the second. According to 1 old Chinese saying, the rainfall in spring is as valuable as oil. In northern China, the shortage of spring rainwater is common. Special care 2 (need) to deal with a returning cold time in the late spring. It often happens during Rain Water period which can result in much 3 (low) temperature. Traditional Chinese Medicine 4 (strong) advises people not to take off the thick coats too early, especially elderly and children. Many people think the wet weather during Rain Water period can be pretty harmful for stomachs. 5 a bowl of porridge with traditional Chinese medicine is necessary. Rain Water is also the best time 6 (eat) fresh bamboo shoots. People say one can only know the taste of spring 7 enjoying the bamboo shoots. The cooking of bamboo shoots dates back to over 2,000 years ago, according to Book of Songs, one of the earliest 8 (collect) of Chinese poetry. One old tradition during Rain Water period is husbands visiting 9 (they) parents-in-law and giving gifts. Another tradition is to find a godfather (干爹) for little kids. People in the past 10 (believe) that this would give their kids healthy and safe growth. （2024·贵州铜仁·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A festival is a celebration. Festivals are popular around the world 11 many reasons. They are fun and can be a good chance for families and friends to spend time together. The Lantern Festival is just like any of them. The Lantern Festival (also known as Yuanxiao Festival) started about 2000 years ago in China. The festival falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month of the Chinese New Year. As 12 result, the exact date of the festival is different every year. Many stories are told about how this festival began. Here is one of 13 (they). In ancient China, there lived a palace maid (女仆) named Yuanxiao. The king kept her 14 (work) day and night and didn’t allow her to go back home so she missed her family very much. Yuanxiao had a friend called Dongfang Shuo, an officer 15 was trusted by the king. Yuanxiao asked Shuo for help because she thought he was the only one who could help her. Shuo really wanted to help Yuanxiao and came up with a clever idea. He told the king that the God of Fire was angry with the country and decided 16 (punish) the people on the 15th day of the first month of the lunar year. Hearing this, the king was 17 (worry) and he had difficulty eating and sleeping. And then, Yuanxiao told the king that because the god liked to watch fire shows and hear the loud sounds, they would please him by setting off firecrackers and hanging red lanterns. The king had no other 18 (choose), and he agreed. When the day came, Yuanxiao 19 (lead) all the people to set off firecrackers and the lanterns shone brightly like big fires. She also helped make delicious dumplings for the god to eat. 20 (luck), the plan worked in the end and the king announced that Yuanxiao could go home and see her family and friends. Since then, the Lantern Festival has become a time for families and friends to get together. （2024九年级·福建·专题练习）The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It 21 (begin) 2, 000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are 22 (hang) in the streets and parks. People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family, 23 (relative) or friends. Lantern riddle games are also popular during the Lantern Festival. Riddles 24 (be) written on colourful lanterns. If someone gets 25 right answer, he or she will get a present. Tangyuan is the traditional food of the Lantern Festival and guests are 26 (treat) with it on the festival. It can have many different fillings 27 tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion (团圆). Shows are everywhere all day. In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums with 28 (they) family. At night, except 29 the beautiful lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene. Some local governments 30 (usual) organize a fireworks party. （2024·山东枣庄·二模）阅读下面材料并填空，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。 Spring Festival couplets (对联) are written on red papers 31 stuck (粘贴) on the doors during the Spring Festival. It stands for (代表) people’s wishes for a happier life in the coming year. When I was young, the couplets were one of the most important 32 (symbol) of the Spring Festival. Sticking couplets was always in 33 first place on the to-do list (需要完成的任务清单). And my mother would ask me to take some gifts for people 34 wrote couplets for us. When they were writing, I liked to watch how people create these great works by 35 (use) brushes. Later when I was in the eighth grade, my parents expected me 36 (learn) how to write couplets. When learning it, I became interested 37 traditional culture. Every time our family visited relatives during the Spring Festival, I would always look at their couplets. Nowadays the couplets are 38 (wide) printed by machines. The traditional couplets gradually become fewer in the markets. But the red paper and black words will never 39 (forget). They are not only the couplets, but also carry 40 (we) love for traditional culture. （2024·辽宁锦州·一模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Yi’s New Year is a popular festival for the Yi ethnic group (彝族) in Sichuan, Yunnan, Guizhou and Guangxi. It 41 (fall) on a day around November 20th every year. There are many traditional practices (惯例) of the festival. When the festival comes near, the Yi people will start house cleaning. They think that cleaning can help them wash away bad things in the house and bring good luck 42 them. They also put firewood in front of their houses. They believe that 43 height of the firewood is a symbol of a happy life in the new year. It also shows the hard work they 44 (do) in the past year. On the eve of the Yi’s New Year, family members come together 45 (enjoy) a big dinner. On the day of the festival, the young Yi people wear 46 (they) ethnic dresses and go to a mountainside. They join in many activities of the local New Year. Moerqin, a seesaw-like (像跷跷板一样的) swing activity, is one of 47 (popular) games among the Yi people. New Year’s activities would not be complete without visiting 48 (relative) and friends. The Yi people usually prepare gifts such as meat, drinks, and other things when they go for a visit. The Yi people love these practices 49 (deep) and have been trying to pass them down (世代相传). These practices show the Yi people’s way of life 50 their good wishes for a better life. （2024·湖南长沙·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 2024 Spring Festival Gala official mascot (吉祥物), “Loong Chenchen”, was announced by the China Media Group on Wednesday. The name “Loong Chenchen” includes the Chinese character “Loong”, which translates to “dragon” in English. The dragon plays 51 important role in Chinese culture. In ancient times, the emperors of ancient China loved dragons and their clothes 52 (cover) with pictures of dragons. We are proud to call 53 (we) the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “dragons”. The mascot “Loong Chenchen” shows great meanings of good luck, health and 54 (happy). It also means that the country is rich and the people are at peace. The mascot is 55 (careful) designed (设计). It takes two months to finish designing the mascot. The designer draws ideas from China’s deep and rich traditional culture. For example, the design of the dragon claw (爪子) in “Loong Chenchen” gets ideas 56 the pattern of the Nine-Dragon Wall of the Palace Museum in Beijing. The pattern on the dragon stomach is from the cloud and thunder (雷声) shapes in the Western Zhou Dynasty. The dragon fin is based on a Tang Dynasty (618–907) artifact (历史文物) which looks like a moving gold dragon. The color of “Loong Chenchen” has special Chinese name, “Chengxia”. It means red or rosy clouds in English and 57 (stand) for youth and strength (力量). The color of “Chengxia” is a symbol of spring, hope and growth. The Spring Festival Gala or “Chunwan” is such a popular TV show that it has become a must-watch program of the Lunar New Year celebrations, which is loved by the Chinese people. During the Spring Festival, no matter 58 far families around China are from their homes, they will come together. There are more than one billion people 59 (watch) the Chinese Lunar New Year’s Eve, the Gala on that day. It symbolizes a time for family get together and the 60 (meaning) beginning of the new year. （2024·江苏苏州·二模）请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year 61 24 solar terms. Jingzhe, or Awakening of Insects, falls on March 5 and ends on March 20 this year. During the solar term, the weather will get 62 (warm) and there will be more rainfall. Its name refers to the awakening (唤醒) of animals 63 (sleep) in winter by spring thunder and everything beginning to come back to life. In ancient times, people believed that the sound 64 thunder awakened insects, which was common during this time. Modern scientific 65 (study) have shown that insects wake up because of the warm weather and moist soil. Jingzhe is 66 important time for farmers. Old Chinese sayings such as “once Jingshe comes, spring plowing (春耕) never rests” show the 67 (important) of this solar term to farmers. During this time, most parts of China experience fast-rising temperatures, with more sunshine. All of these provide the 68 (good) conditions for farming activities. Eating pears around this time is popular in China. According to ideas of traditional Chinese medicine, the sweet and juicy pear is good for the lungs 69 the air becomes dry. Besides, pears are also 70 (consider) good for people who experience parched (干裂的) mouths and dry tongues because of the changing weather. （2024·四川自贡·中考真题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom and culture of people in Zigong. In 2008, the festival 71 (become) a national-level intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产). So far the Zigong lantern festival 72 (reach) many places in China and more than eighty 73 (country) around the world. Wan Songtao is 74 important leader of a lantern-making company in Zigong. He spent his every vacation 75 (learn) lantern-making from his father when he was a teenager. 76 (get) better at designing (设计), Wan studied fine art in college. One of the most important parts of making a large lantern is designing. “We used to design the lanterns all by ourselves,” said Wan. “ 77 (lucky), we can use AI for good ideas now.” Besides AI, other technologies are also very 78 (help). “The great success of Zigong lanterns comes 79 team effort,” said Wan. His favorite work The sundial in 2024 is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. It took them over 4,000 hours to make it 80 bring it to the park. （2024·辽宁本溪·三模）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅、连贯。 Dear Millie, You asked me about the Dragon Boat Festival. Now let me tell you something about it. The Dragon Boat Festival is a traditional Chinese festival we Chinese 81 (celebrate) for over 2, 000 years. It’s one of the three most important lunar (阴历) festivals in China, along with the Spring Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival. The Dragon Boat Festival takes place on the 82 (ten) of June this year. Over the years, many stories have been told about the 83 (begin) of this festival. Among them, 84 (famous) one is about Qu Yuan, a well-known scholar (学者) in ancient China. He not only wrote good poems but also gave 85 (suggest) to the king. The king didn’t like him 86 he devoted (献身) himself to his country. This great person drowned (溺水) himself in the Miluo River on the 5th day of the 5th Chinese lunar month because his Chu State fell to Qin State. Local people tried to save him or find his body, but they didn’t find him 87 (success). Qu Yuan was later considered as 88 national hero. To remember him, every fifth day of the fifth lunar month, people beat drums and go boat racing on the river as they once did 89 (keep) fish away from his body. Dragon boat racing is one of the most important customs Chinese people practice to celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. This activity 90 (hold) widely in China’s southern and southeastern areas where there are lots of rivers and lakes. Lots of love, Wendy （2024·福建宁德·二模）阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Little New Year is an important festival in Chinese culture. It usually falls around one week before the Spring Festival. It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God. It is believed that people in 91 (north) China celebrate it on the twenty-third day of the 92 (twelve) lunar month, while people in southern China celebrate it on the twenty-fourth. Chinese 93 (family) believe that the Kitchen God will go back to Heaven before the Spring Festival, to tell Yu Huang about different activities of every family. So they gather 94 the kitchen, where the kitchen God’s picture is 95 (put) up, and offer him food and drinks. Then the picture is removed and burned, 96 (mark) the Kitchen God’s journey to heaven to report on the family’s behavior. (Yu Huang will reward (奖励) or punish the family according to the Kitchen God’s report.) Little New Year is 97 a time for family to get together. People travel long distances to be with their loved ones 98 enjoy a special meal together. This meal often includes 99 (tradition) dishes like niangao and sweet rice balls, which are the symbol of wealth, unity (团结), and 100 (happy). Little New Year expresses Chinese working people’s longing (渴望) for a better life. （23-24九年级下·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is a country with many 101 (color) days and festivals. The Dragon Head Raising Day (Longtaitou) is one of the most traditional 102 (festival). This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar (阴历). It stands for the start of spring and farming. This year, the day falls on March 11. 103 dragon is important in Chinese culture. We Chinese people call 104 (we) the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. Therefore, Chinese would like 105 (celebrate) the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons. On that day in ancient times, people put ashes (灰) in the kitchen carefully. This was to “lead the dragon into the house”. People believed that 106 the help of the dragon, they could have a good harvest (收获) in autumn. Also, people eat special foods on that day. 107 (usual), the foods are named after dragons. For example, people eat “dragon whisker (细须)” noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”. 108 many customs have disappeared now, one that has remained is that people have their hair cut on that day. It 109 (say) that a haircut during the first lunar month may make mother’s brothers unlucky, so people avoid 110 (cut) their hair before the Dragon Head Raising Day at the beginning of a new year. （23-24九年级下·四川眉山·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know much about the Lantern Festival in China? It falls 111 the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar (阴历). This day is always the first full moon day in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day 112 (begin) from the Han Dynasty and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. Admiring red lanterns is one of the main 113 (tradition). Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are 114 (usual) put on trees, or along river banks on show. People enjoy hanging out among the lantern sea with 115 (they) family or friends. Another traditional activity is guessing lantern riddles (谜语). The riddles are short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character, a famous person’s name, or a place name. Ancient people liked to test 116 a person was smart from his performance in guessing riddles. The 117 (important) thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they 118 (call) yuanxiao while in the southern part they’re named tangyuan. Making sweet dumplings is like a game, so they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members. In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic (浪漫的). Watching lanterns gave young people a chance 119 (meet) each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this: Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim (昏暗的) light. What 120 romantic festival the Lantern Festival is! （2023·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditional Chinese festivals are an important part of Chinese culture. The Double Ninth Festival has a history of over 2,000 years. Climbing a mountain 121 (be) the tradition of the Double Ninth Festival since the Western Han Dynasty. But how many people today still follow this tradition? In modern 122 (social), many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular. Traditional festivals 123 (true) teach us a lot about our nation’s history. The Dragon Boat Festival, for example, 124 (celebrate) in honor of Qu Yuan, who is a great poet living in the Warring States period of ancient China. Besides, traditional festivals make it possible for us 125 (learn) more about the fine Chinese values. Many festivals, such as the Mid-Autumn Festival have a caring, family-centred message. The full moon 126 the festival is considered to stand for family togetherness. Family members 127 (come) back home even if they live very far away. With the celebrations of these festivals, younger generations learn to honor fine Chinese values. Finally, traditional festivals are a source of national pride and help shape our national identity. For example, we celebrate the Hanshi Festival and the Laba Festival with special 128 (custom), and these shared experiences bring us together as a people. Traditional festivals have been gradually passed down to us from earlier generations. They tell us 129 we are and fill us with pride in being Chinese. So it is our duty to protect 130 (their) for generations to come. （23-24九年级上·辽宁大连·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 The Mid-Autumn Festival is called August Moon Festival as well. And it is one of the most important 131 (tradition) Chinese holidays. It 132 (hold) on the 15th day of the 8th lunar month. Based on the solar calendar, it usually falls in September or October. It is said that the moon is at its brightest and roundest that night. Families get together 133 (eat) moon cakes and enjoy the full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. Scholars wrote a huge number of 134 (poem) about the moon. The Mid-Autumn Festival has a very long history. In ancient China, emperors followed the custom of offering sacrifices (祭祀) to the sun in spring 135 to the moon in autumn. The word  “mid autumn” was recorded in Zhou Li, a historical book 136 the Zhou dynasty. Later, some successful people helped promote (推动) the ceremony to the general public. People expressed their thoughts and feelings 137 (happy) while they 138 (enjoy) the full moon that night. By the Tang dynasty, the Mid-Autumn Festival had become a regular celebration, and it became even 139 (popular) in the Song dynasty. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was 140 major festival in China. （2024·山东枣庄·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。 The moon is the brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar. On this day, the Mid-Autumn Festival 141 (celebrate) in China. It has been enjoying great 142 (popular) all over the country. In ancient China, that day was a harvest (丰收) festival 143 crops were harvested during that period. It 144 (be) a time to relax and celebrate. Just 145 Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to see each other on the Mid-Autumn Festival in China. So no matter how far away, Chinese people 146 (go) back home. The Mid-Autumn Festival has 147 (it) own special food, just as other 148 (tradition) Chinese holidays. People eat mooncakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon 149 mooncakes mean family reunion (团聚). With the beautiful moon up in the sky that night, family sit together 150 (enjoy) the moon together. Also, they express the best wishes for the family members who live far. （2024·山东临沂·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Following the Lantern Festival, the Huazhao Festival is the next cheerful celebration on China’s 151 (tradition) festival calendar. With a history of over 2,000 years, the Huazhao Festival 152 (hold) in celebration of the flower goddess’ birthday. Due to the different climates (气候) in different parts of China, people hold celebrations 153 the 2nd, 12th, 15th or 25th day of the second month on the Chinese lunar calendar. According to ancient beliefs, the flower goddess controlled human reproduction (繁衍). At that time, people believed that the more members a family had, the 154 (happy) it would be. So it later 155 (become) a custom to celebrate the birthday of the flower goddess. At the Huazhao Festival, spring outings were popular in ancient China. 156 the festival is in early spring, it is exactly the time 157 (have) an outing to admire the beauty of flowers. In addition, people cut colorful cloth into pieces and tied them to the branches of flowers, which is called “shanghong”. At the Huazhao Festival, people in many places planted flowers and vegetables. It was believed that flowers and vegetables planted on that day would survive (存活) 158 (easy). Around the festival, people also dug wild vegetables. 159 (eat) wild vegetables in early spring was believed to improve health and prevent disease. The Huazhao Festival, which 160 (remain) silent for centuries, is now celebrated by more and more people in many parts of China. Some people wear hanfu—a Chinese style of clothing on this day to celebrate the festival. （2024·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox (春分), as 161 fourth term of the year starts on 20 March and ends on 3 April this year. On the day of the Spring Equinox, the Sun is directly above the equator (赤道). After the equinox, the Sun moves northwards, which results 162 longer daytime in the Northern Hemisphere (半球) and longer night in the Southern Hemisphere. Here are three of the 163 (thing) you may not know about the Spring Equinox. Standing an egg upright 164 (be) a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox since 4,000 years ago. People practise it 165 (celebrate) the coming of spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future. Eating spring vegetables during the Spring Equinox is a tradition in many places of China. Spring vegetables are seasonal vegetables 166 are different from place to place. The ancient teachings in the Chinese classic, Huangdi Neijing, suggests that people at seasonal foods to help stay 167 (health) and bring good luck. 168 (usual), rewarding cattle is popular in the southern area of the Yangtze River. As the Spring Equinox comes, farm work starts, and the farmers and the cattle become busy. Farmers will reward cattle with sticky rice bulls to express 169 (they) thanks. Meanwhile, to thank the birds for 170 (bring) signals for farm work and to wish them not to cat grains later in the year, people will also make sacrifice to them. These are what the farmers often do to wish for the harvest of the coming year. （2024·山东济南·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 《清明》 唐·杜牧 清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。 借问酒家何处有？牧童遥指杏花村。 Drizzling rain falls like tears on the Mourning Day; The mourner’s heart is going to break on his way. Where can a wineshop be found to drown his sad hours? A cowherd points to a cot’s mid apricot flowers. (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) Du Mu, a famous poet from the Tang Dynasty in China, is well-known for his touching and 171 (power) poetry. One of his most loved poems, “Qingming”, talks about the Mourning Day, a traditional Chinese festival where people remember 172 (they) family members 173 have passed away. In the poem, it’s raining 174 (soft), the falling rain is like the tears people might cry when they’re sad and missing someone. The rain makes everything feel even 175 (sorrowful). The person in the poem feels very sad, maybe thinking about loved ones they’ve lost, because the rain reflects their inner sadness. In the next part, they ask where they can find a place to drink, showing they want to drink 176 (forget) their sadness. The poem ends with a shepherd boy pointing to a faraway village with apricot flowers, where there might be a wineshop, which means they can get wine. This bit of help and direction from the boy 177 (bring) a slight feeling of hope, showing that even when we’re very sad, there are ways to find a bit of comfort. The poem “Qingming” 178 (love) by many because it’s simple 179 deep. It talks about things that many people feel: sadness, remembering those we’ve lost, and looking for a little bit of comfort in tough times. It’s especially meaningful in Chinese culture 180 it perfectly captures the feelings and traditions of the Qingming Festival. That’s why it’s still a favorite and people read it even today. （2024·四川内江·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is 181 the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show 182 (they) wishes of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, 183 (family) get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu 184 (celebrate) it. Both chrysanthemum 185 zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters 186 room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the 187 (old) to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands 188 (use) . On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. It is a 189 (tradition) virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So Chinese people are proud of 190 (be) old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. （2024·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Showing Respect for Seniors Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is 191 the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar (阴历). As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show 192 (they) wishes of long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, 193 (family) get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant 194 (call) zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum 195 zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure (治愈) diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters 196 room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the 197 (old) to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands 198 (use). On a crowded subway or bus, younger people always offer their seats to elderly people. It is a 199 (tradition) virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So Chinese people are proud of 200 (be) old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect yourself tomorrow. 8 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．an 2．is needed 3．lower 4．strongly 5．So 6．to eat 7．after 8．collections 9．their 10．believed 【导语】本文主要介绍了24节气中的雨水。 1．句意：中国有句古话，“春雨贵如油”。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，应用不定冠词；根据空后的“old”是以元音音素开头的单词可知，此处应用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：需要特别注意应对晚春时节再次出现的寒冷天气。分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态；时态为一般现在时，主语为“Special care”，所以此处应填is needed。故填is needed。 3．句意：这种情况经常发生在雨水期，这会导致温度低得多。根据空前的“much”可知，此处含有比较的含义，应用比较级形式。故填lower。 4．句意：中医强烈建议人们不要过早脱下厚外套，尤其是老人和儿童。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，作状语。故填strongly。 5．句意：所以一碗中药粥是必不可少的。根据空前后的句意可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果。故填So。 6．句意：雨水也是吃新鲜竹笋的最佳时间。根据句意并结合句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式形式作后置定语。故填to eat。 7．句意：人们说只有吃笋之后才能知道春天的味道。根据句意可知，此处表示在……之后。故填after。 8．句意：据中国最早的诗集《诗经》记载，竹笋的烹饪可以追溯到2000多年前。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的名词形式，作宾语，collection“作品集”符合；根据空前的“one of”可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填collections。 9．句意：雨水节的一个古老传统是丈夫拜访他们的岳父母并赠送礼物。根据空后的“parents-in-law”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。 10．句意：过去的人们相信这会给他们的孩子带来健康和安全的成长。根据空前的“in the past”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用所给词的过去式形式。故填believed。 11．for 12．a 13．them 14．working 15．that/who 16．to punish 17．worried 18．choice 19．led 20．Luckily 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节的由来。 11．句意：节日在世界各地很受欢迎有很多原因。根据“Festivals are popular around the world...many reasons”可知，节日因为很多原因在世界各地受欢迎，“因为”for。故填for。 12．句意：因此，每年节日的确切日期都不一样。as a result“因此，结果”。故填a。 13．句意：这里是其中一个。they“它们”。根据“Here is one of”可知，此处应用人称代词宾格形式，them“它们”。故填them。 14．句意：国王让她日夜工作，不允许她回家，所以她非常想念她的家人。work“工作”。根据“kept”可知，keep sb. doing sth.“让某人一直做某事”。故填working。 15．句意：元宵有个朋友叫东方朔，是国王信任的官员。根据“an officer...was trusted by the king”可知，空格处引导定语从句，从句缺主语，先行词为人，故可用that或who。故填that/who。 16．句意：他告诉国王，火神对这个国家很生气，决定在农历正月十五惩罚人民。punish“惩罚”。根据“decided”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to punish。 17．句意：国王听了很担心，寝食难安。worry“担心”。根据“Hearing this, the king was...and he had difficulty eating and sleeping”可知，空格处应用形容词，“担心的”worried。故填worried。 18．句意：国王别无选择，只好同意了。choose“选择”。根据“The king had no other”可知，have no other choice“别无选择”。故填choice。 19．句意：当这一天到来的时候，元宵带领所有的人放鞭炮，灯笼像大火一样明亮地发光。lead“带领”。根据“When the day came”可知，句子应用一般过去时。lead的过去式为led。故填led。 20．句意：幸运的是，这个计划最终奏效了，国王宣布元宵可以回家看望她的家人和朋友。luck“运气”。根据“the plan worked in the end and the king announced that Yuanxiao could go home and see her family and friends”可知，这个计划最终奏效了，国王宣布元宵可以回家看望她的家人和朋友，这件事情是很幸运的，修饰整个句子，应用副词，luckily“幸运地”。故填Luckily。 21．began 22．hung 23．relatives 24．are 25．the 26．treated 27．and 28．their 29．for 30．usually 【导语】本文主要介绍元宵节以及元宵节的庆祝活动。 21．句意：它始于2000年前的汉朝。根据空后的“2, 000 years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式。故填began。 22．句意：在节日的晚上，许多灯笼挂在街道和公园里。分析句子结构可知，句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，所以空处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填hung。 23．句意：人们经常和家人、亲戚或朋友一起出去看灯展。根据空后的“or friends”可知，此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填relatives。 24．句意：谜语写在五颜六色的灯笼上。句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Riddles”，所以此处应用be动词are。故填are。 25．句意：如果有人得出了正确的答案，他或她将得到一份礼物。根据“If someone gets…right answer, he or she will get a present.”的句意可知，此处表示特指，应用定冠词the。故填the。 26．句意：汤圆是元宵节的传统食物，在元宵节上，人们会用汤圆招待客人。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，所以空处应用动词的过去分词形式。故填treated。 27．句意：它可以有很多不同的馅料和口味。根据“It can have many different fillings…tastes.”的句意可知，此处表示并列关系。故填and。 28．句意：白天，人们可以和家人一起欣赏舞龙、舞狮、秧歌和打鼓等表演。根据空后的“family”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。 29．句意：到了晚上，除了美丽的灯笼，烟花也是一道美丽的风景。except for“除了……以外”，固定词组。故填for。 30．句意：一些地方政府通常组织一个烟花晚会。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词副词形式，作状语。故填usually。 31．and 32．symbols 33．the 34．who/that 35．using 36．to learn 37．in 38．widely 39．be forgotten 40．our 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的春联文化。 31．句意：春节期间，春联被写在红纸上，贴在门上。本句“written on red papers”和“stuck on the doors”为并列关系，所以填写并列连词and。故填and。 32．句意：在我小时候，春联是春节最重要的象征之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”，所以设空处填写symbol的复数形式。故填symbols。 33．句意：贴春联总是在需要完成的任务清单第一位。序数词first前需填写定冠词the。故填the。 34．句意：并且我妈妈会要求我拿些礼物给那些帮我们写春联的人。分析句子成分可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词people是人，所以引导词可用who或that。故填who/that。 35．句意：当他们写春联时，我喜欢看人们如何用毛笔创造出这些伟大的作品。设空处作介词by的宾语，应填写use的动名词形式。故填using。 36．句意：后来我读八年级时，我的父母希望我学习如何写春联。expect sb. to do sth.“期望某人做某事”，所以设空处填写不定式形式。故填to learn。 37．句意：学习的时候，我对传统文化产生了兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填in。 38．句意：现在的春联普遍由机器打印。设空处修饰动词printed，应填写wide的副词形式widely“普遍地”。故填widely。 39．句意：但是红纸黑字永远不会被忘记。本句主语“the red paper and black words”是谓语动词forget的动作承受者，所以应用被动语态be done结构，助动词will后用动词原形，forget的过去分词为forgotten。故填be forgotten。 40．句意：它们不仅仅是春联，而且还承载着我们对传统文化的热爱。设空处修饰其后名词love，应填写we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 41．falls 42．to 43．the 44．have done 45．to enjoy 46．their 47．the most popular 48．relatives 49．deeply 50．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了彝族人是如何庆祝彝族新年的。 41．句意：它在每年11月20日左右到来。句子是一般现在时，主语是it。应填入fall的第三人称单数形式。故填falls。 42．句意：他们认为打扫可以帮助他们洗掉房子里不好的东西，给他们带来好运。bring sth to sb“给某人带来某物”，固定搭配。故填to。 43．句意：他们认为柴火的高度是新的一年幸福生活的象征。the height of“……的高度”。故填the。 44．句意：这也显示了他们在过去一年中所做的辛勤工作。根据“in the past year”可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，根据they可知，助动词用have。故填have done。 45．句意：在彝族新年的前夕，家庭成员聚在一起享受一顿丰盛的晚餐。聚在一起的目的是为了享受丰盛的晚餐，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to enjoy。 46．句意：在节日的那一天，年轻的彝族人穿着他们的民族服装，去山腰。此空修饰名词ethnic dresses，应填形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 47．句意：磨儿秋，一种类似跷跷板的摇摆活动，是彝族最流行的游戏之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”。故填the most popular。 48．句意：不走亲访友，新年活动就不完整。此空与friends构成并列关系，所以此空应填复数形式。故填relatives。 49．句意：彝族人深爱这些习俗，并一直试图将其传承下去。修饰动词love要用副词修饰，此处用deeply作状语。故填deeply。 50．句意：这些习俗反映了彝族人民的生活方式和对美好生活的美好愿望。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 51．an 52．were covered 53．ourselves 54．happiness 55．carefully 56．from 57．stands 58．how 59．watching 60．meaningful 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年的春节吉祥物“龙辰辰”和“春晚”。 51．句意：龙在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色。根据“The dragon plays…important role in Chinese culture”可知，play an important role意为“扮演重要的角色”。故填an。 52．句意：在古代，中国古代的皇帝都喜爱龙，他们的衣服上都贴有龙的图案。根据“their clothes…(cover) with pictures of dragons.”可知，衣服上覆盖着龙的图案。clothes与cover之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为be done；由“loved”判断，此处应是一般过去时，主语clothes是复数，be动词用were。故填were covered。 53．句意：我们自豪地称自己为“龙的传人”。根据“ We are proud to call…(we) the ‘descendants (传人) of the dragon’.”可知，我们称自己为“龙的传人”。此处应填反身代词ourselves，表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 54．句意：吉祥物“龙辰辰”寓意吉祥、健康、幸福。根据“good luck, health and…(happy).”可知，and前后应保持并列关系，此处应填happy的名词形式happiness，意为“幸福”。故填happiness。 55．句意：吉祥物经过精心设计。根据“It takes two months to finish designing the mascot. The designer draws ideas from China’s deep and rich traditional culture.”可知，吉祥物是由设计者们精心设计的。此处应填复词形式修饰动词design。故填carefully。 56．句意：例如，“龙辰辰”中龙爪的设计就借鉴了北京故宫博物院九龙墙的图案。根据“ideas…the pattern of the Nine-Dragon Wall of the Palace Museum in Beijing.”可知，龙爪的设计想法是来自北京故宫博物院九龙墙的图案。from意为“来自”。故填from。 57．句意：它在英语中的意思是红色或玫瑰色的云彩，代表着青春和力量。根据“and…(stand) for youth and strength”可知，代表着青春和力量，由“means”判断，此句为一般现在时。主语It为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填stands。 58．句意：春节期间，中国各地的家人无论离家多远，都会团聚在一起。根据“no matter…far families around China are from their homes”可知，无论离家多远。how far意为“多远”。故填how。 59．句意：有超过十亿人观看中国农历除夕夜的晚会。根据“There are more than one billion people…(watch) the Chinese Lunar New Year’s Eve, the Gala on that day.”可知，people和watch之间是主动关系，此句不缺少谓语，应用动名词作定语，修饰people。故填watching。 60．句意：它象征着家庭团聚的时刻和新年有意义的开始。根据“beginning”可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词beginning。故填meaningful。 61．into 62．warmer 63．sleeping 64．of 65．studies 66．an 67．importance 68．best 69．as 70．considered 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国农历二十四节气之一的惊蛰，它标志着春耕的开始，是农民最忙的时候之一。作者也介绍了惊蛰的另一个传统是吃梨。 61．句意：传统的中国历法将一年分为24个节气。divide into“分为”，固定短语。故填into。 62．句意：在这个节气期间，天气会变暖，降雨量会增加。由“the weather will get…and there will be more rainfall”可知，此处应用比较级，指天气变得比之前更暖和。故填warmer。 63．句意：它的名字指的是冬眠的动物被春雷唤醒，万物开始恢复生机。分析句子可知，此处应用现在分词作后置定语，指冬眠的动物。故填sleeping。 64．句意：在古代，人们相信雷声会惊动昆虫，这在当时是很常见的。由“the sound…thunder”可知，此处指雷的声音，应用of。故填of。 65．句意：现代科学研究表明，由于温暖的天气和潮湿的土壤，昆虫会醒来。分析句子可知，此处应用名词形式，由“have”可知，主语应为复数。故填studies。 66．句意：惊蛰对农民来说是一个重要的节日。此处应用不定冠词表泛指，一个重要的节日，important以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 67．句意：中国有句古话，如“惊蛰一到，春耕不歇”，这说明了这个节气对农民的重要性。由“the…of”可知，此处应用名词形式。故填importance。 68．句意：所有这些都为农业活动提供了最好的条件。the后接形容词最高级形式。故填best。 69．句意：根据中医的观点，当空气变得干燥时，甜而多汁的梨对肺有好处。由“the sweet and juicy pear is good for the lungs…the air becomes dry”可知，此处指当空气变干燥，梨对肺有好处，应用as引导时间状语从句。故填as。 70．句意：此外，梨还被认为对那些因天气变化而口干舌燥的人有好处。由“pears are also…good for people”可知，梨是被认为怎么样，应用被动语态，动词应用过去分词形式。故填considered。 71．became 72．has reached 73．countries 74．an 75．learning 76．To get 77．Luckily 78．helpful 79．from 80．and 【导语】本文主要介绍了自贡元宵节的影响以及现代科技对设计灯笼的影响。 71．句意：2008年，该节日被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“In 2008”可知，此处是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填became。 72．句意：到目前为止，自贡元宵节已经传到了中国许多地方和世界上80多个国家。根据So far可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是单数形式，助动词用has，故填has reached。 73．句意：到目前为止，自贡元宵节已经传到了中国许多地方和世界上80多个国家。根据“more than eighty”可知，此空应填复数形式，故填countries。 74．句意：万松涛是自贡一家灯笼制作公司的重要领导。此处表示泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的，故填an。 75．句意：十几岁的时候，他每个假期都跟着父亲学习制作灯笼。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填learning。 76．句意：为了更好地设计，他在大学学习美术。根据“better at designing (设计), Wan studied fine art in college.”可知，在大学学习美术是为了更好地设计，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填To get。 77．句意：幸运的是，我们现在可以用人工智能来想出好主意。此空位于开头，且空格后有逗号隔开，应填副词作状语。根据“we can use AI for good ideas now.”可知，现在可以用人工智能来想出好主意，这是一件幸运的事，故填Luckily。 78．句意：除了人工智能，其他技术也很有帮助。are后接形容词作表语，helpful“有帮助的”符合，故填helpful。 79．句意：自贡灯笼的巨大成功来自于团队的努力。根据“The great success of Zigong lanterns comes…team effort”可知，成功来自于团队的努力，come from“来自”，故填from。 80．句意：他们花了4000多个小时制作并把它带到公园。空格前后是并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 81．have celebrated 82．tenth 83．beginning 84．the most famous 85．suggestions 86．though/although 87．successfully 88．a 89．to keep 90．is held 【导语】本文主要介绍了端午节及其由来。 81．句意：端午节是我们中国人庆祝了两千多年的传统节日。根据“for over 2, 000 years”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是“we”，助动词应用“have”。故填have celebrated。 82．句意：端午节在今年的六月十日。此处表示日期，应用“ten”的序数词“tenth”。故填tenth。 83． 句意：多年来，有很多故事讲述了关于这个节日的开始。此空前有定冠词“the”修饰，因此应用“begin”的名词“beginning”，the beginning of“……的开始”。故填beginning 。 84．句意：其中最著名的是关于中国古代著名学者屈原的故事。根据范围词“Among them”可知此处应用形容词“famous”的最高级“most famous”，最高级前需加定冠词“the”。故填the most famous。 85．句意：他不仅写了好诗，还向国王提了建议。此空位于动词“gave”后作宾语，应用“suggest”的名词“suggestion”，“suggestion”是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，指类别。故填suggestions。 86． 句意：尽管他忠于祖国，但国王不喜欢他。“he devoted (献身) himself to his country”和“The king didn’t like him”是让步关系，因此应用“though/although”引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。 87．句意：当地人试图救他或找到他的尸体，但没有成功。此空修饰动词“find”，应用“success”的副词形式“successfully”。故填successfully。 88．句意：屈原后来被认为是民族英雄。此处泛指“一个民族英雄”，应用不定冠词，“national”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 89．句意：为了纪念他，每年农历五月初五，人们都会打鼓，在河上举行划船比赛，就像他们曾经做的那样，来让鱼远离他的身体。此处表示“people beat drums and go boat racing on the river”的目的，作目的状语，应用动词不定式“to keep”。故填to keep。 90． 句意：这项活动广泛地在中国的南部和东南部地区举行，那里有许多河流和湖泊。主语“This activity”和谓语“hold”之间是被动关系，且描述现在的情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用“is”，动词变为过去分词“held”。故填is held。 91．northern 92．twelfth 93．families 94．in 95．put 96．marking 97．also 98．and/to 99．traditional 100．happiness 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的小年以及小年的习俗。 91．句意：据说，中国北方的人们在腊月二十三庆祝春节，而中国南方的人们在二十四日庆祝春节。根据“in…China”可知，空后为名词“China”，空处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词；north“北方”，名词，其形容词为northern。故填northern。 92．句意：据说，中国北方的人们在腊月二十三庆祝春节，而中国南方的人们在二十四日庆祝春节。根据“on the twenty-third day of the…lunar month”可知，此处指在第十二个月，应填序数词twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。 93．句意：中国家庭相信灶神会在春节前回到天堂，告诉玉皇大帝每个家庭的不同活动。根据“Chinese…believe that the Kitchen God will go back to Heaven before the Spring Festival”可知，此处指很多中国家庭，应填复数名词families。故填families。 94．句意：因此，他们聚集在厨房里，那里张贴着灶神的照片，并为他提供食物和饮料。根据“they gather…the kitchen”可知，此处指他们聚集在厨房里，in the kitchen“在厨房”，固定短语。故填in。 95．句意：因此，他们聚集在厨房里，厨房张贴着灶神的照片，并为他提供食物和饮料。根据“where the kitchen God’s picture is…up”可知，此处指那里张贴着灶神的照片，主语“the kitchen God’s picture”与动词“put”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be done”；空前为“is”，空处应填put的过去分词。故填put。 96．句意：然后，这张照片被移走并烧掉，标志着灶神前往天堂报告这家人的行为。根据“Then the picture is removed and burned…the Kitchen God’s journey to heaven to report on the family’s behavior.”可知，句子成分完整，此处应用mark的现在分词形式作状语，补充说明。故填marking。 97．句意：小年也是一家人团聚的时刻。根据“Little New Year is…a time for family to get together.”可知，此处指小年也是一家人团聚的时刻，应用副词also“也”。故填also。 98．句意：人们长途跋涉与亲人团聚，一起享用一顿特别的大餐。根据“People travel long distances to be with their loved ones…enjoy a special meal together.”可知，人们长途跋涉与亲人团聚，一起享用一顿特别的大餐；此处应用连词and“和”，表并列，并列相同的结构/此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填and/to。 99．句意：这顿饭通常包括年糕和甜饭团等传统菜肴，它们是财富、团结和幸福的象征。根据“This meal often includes…dishes”可知，此处指传统菜肴，空后为名词“dishes”，空处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词；tradition“传统”，名词，其形容词为traditional。故填traditional。 100．句意：这顿饭通常包括年糕和甜饭团等传统菜肴，它们是财富、团结和幸福的象征。根据“which are the symbol of wealth, unity, and…”可知，此处指它们是财富、团结和幸福的象征，空前有介词“of”，其后接名词，and“和”，表并列，并列相同的结构，空处应填happy的名词形式。故填happiness。 101．colorful 102．festivals 103．The 104．ourselves 105．to celebrate 106．with 107．Usually 108．Although/Though 109．is said 110．cutting 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——龙抬头。 101．句意：中国是一个有许多丰富多彩的节日的国家。根据所给词和“days and festivals”可知，此处是说中国是一个有许多丰富多彩的节日的国家，应用形容词colorful，意为“多彩的”。故填colorful。 102．句意：龙抬头是最传统的节日之一。根据所给词和“one of”可知，此处是说龙抬头是最传统的节日之一，“one of+复数名词”意为“……之一”，故填festivals。 103．句意：龙在中国文化中很重要。根据所给词和“is important in Chinese culture”可知，此处表示特指，用定冠词the，故填The。 104．句意：我们中国人自称为“龙的传人”。根据所给词和“We Chinese people call ”可知，此处是说我们中国人自称为“龙的传人”，应用反身代词ourselves，故填ourselves。 105．句意：因此，中国人愿意用许多关于龙的习俗来庆祝龙抬头日。根据所给词和“would like”可知，would like to do sth.“想要/愿意做某事”，故填to celebrate。 106．句意：人们相信，在龙的帮助下，他们可以在秋天有一个好收成。根据所给词和“the help of the dragon”可知，此处是说在龙的帮助下。with the help of“在……的帮助下”，故填with。 107．句意：通常，食物都是以龙的名字命名的。根据所给词和标点可知，此处表示通常，用副词usually修饰整个句子，故填Usually。 108．句意：虽然许多习俗现在已经消失了，但有一个保留下来的习俗是人们在这一天理发。根据所给词和“one that has remained is that people have their hair cut on that day”可知，此处是说虽然许多习俗现在已经消失了，但理发这个习俗保留了下来，故填Although/Though。 109．句意：据说，在农历正月剪头发可能会使母亲的兄弟不走运，所以人们避免在新年伊始的龙抬头之前剪头发。根据所给词和“that a haircut during the first lunar month may make mother’s brothers unlucky”可知，此处是说据说在农历正月剪头发可能会使母亲的兄弟不走运，“It is said”意为“据说”，故填is said。 110．句意：据说，在农历正月剪头发可能会使母亲的兄弟不走运，所以人们避免在新年伊始的龙头节之前剪头发。根据所给词和“people avoid”可知，此处是说人们避免做这件事，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，故填cutting。 111．on 112．began 113．traditions 114．usually 115．their 116．if/whether 117．most important 118．are called 119．to meet 120．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了元宵节的时间、历史及习俗。 111．句意：它是农历的第一个月的第十五天。根据空后“the 15th day of the first month of the lunar calendar”为具体时间可知，此处应用on表示“在（某日）”。故填on。 112．句意：这一天的庆祝活动和传统始于汉代，并在唐代流行起来。空格处应填一个动词作谓语，结合句子是一般过去时，此处动词应用过去式。故填began。 113．句意：赏红灯笼是主要的传统之一。根据空前“one of”可知，此处应用复数名词。故填traditions。 114．句意：不同形状和大小的灯笼通常挂在树上，或沿着河岸展示。空格处应填一个副词修饰动词“are put”。故填usually。 115．句意：人们喜欢和家人或朋友在灯笼海中闲逛。根据空后“family or friends”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their作定语，表示“他们的”。故填their。 116．句意：古人喜欢通过猜谜来测试一个人是否聪明。空格处引导宾语从句，结合语境可知，此处是指测试一个人是否聪明，所以用if或whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。故填if/whether。 117．句意：最重要的是要吃不同口味的甜饺子。空格处应填一个形容词作定语，结合语境及空前“The”可知，此处是指最重要的事情。故填most important。 118．句意：在中国北方，它们被称为元宵，而在南方，它们被称为汤圆。根据语境可知，句子是一般现在时，结合下文“while in the southern part they’re named tangyuan”可知，此处是指在中国北方，它们被称为元宵，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态，结合主语“they”，此处be动词应用are。故填are called。 119．句意：看灯笼给了年轻人一个见面的机会。空格处应填非谓语动词，且应用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to meet。 120．句意：元宵节是一个多么浪漫的节日啊！分析可知，句子是感叹句，根据主体词“festival”为单数名词且“romantic”以辅音音素开头可知，此处应用what a引导感叹句。故填a。 121．has been 122．society 123．truly 124．is celebrated 125．to learn 126．on 127．will come 128．customs 129．who 130．them 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国传统节日是中国文化的重要组成部分，以及它们的重要性，呼吁我们保护它们。 121．句意：登高是自西汉以来重阳节的传统。根据“since the Western Han Dynasty”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是“Climbing a mountain”，属于动名词短语，助动词用has，be变成过去分词been。故填has been。 122．句意：在现代社会，许多中国传统节日变得越来越不受欢迎。modern是形容词，空处应填名词，在句中作宾语，social对应的名词是society“社会”，不可数名词。故填society。 123．句意：传统节日真地教会了我们很多关于我们国家历史的知识。空处修饰动词teach，所以应用true的副词形式truly“真正地”。故填truly。 124．句意：例如，端午节是为了纪念屈原，他是生活在中国古代战国时期的一位大诗人。主语是“The Dragon Boat Festival”，与动词celebrate“庆祝”之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动语态，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are done），主语是单数名词，所以be动词用is，故填is celebrated。 125．句意：此外，传统节日使我们有可能更多地了解中国的优秀价值观。根据“make it possible for us... more about the fine Chinese values”可知，句中的it是形式宾语，所以空处应填动词不定式作真正的宾语，故填to learn。 126．句意：中秋节的满月被认为代表着家庭团聚。根据“The full moon...the festival”可知，此处具体到了中秋节的满月，时间介词应用on，故填on。 127．句意：家人将会回家，即使他们住得很远。本句是if引导的时间状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，所以空处用一般将来时（will do），故填will come。 128．句意：例如，我们以特殊的习俗庆祝寒食节和腊八节，这些共同的经历使我们作为一个民族走到了一起。custom“习俗”；根据“these ”可知，空处用名词复数，故填customs。 129．句意：它们告诉我们我们是谁，让我们为自己是中国人而感到自豪。本句是宾语从句，空处缺少连接词，结合“They tell us... we are ”可知，此处是指“告诉我们我们是谁”，who符合语境，故填who。 130．句意：所以为了子孙后代保护它们是我们的责任。protect是动词，其后应是their的宾格them作宾语，故填them。 131．traditional 132．is held 133．to eat 134．poems 135．and 136．from 137．happily 138．were enjoying 139．more popular 140．a 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——中秋节。 131．句意：它是中国最重要的传统节日之一。根据“Chinese holidays”可知，空处缺少形容词修饰名词，tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的” 。故填traditional。 132．句意：它在农历八月十五举办。分析句子，主语it和hold之间是动宾关系，全文是一般现在时，所以此处应为一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是” be+过去分词”，主语It为第三人称单数，故填is held。 133．句意：在中秋之夜，一家人聚在一起吃月饼，赏月。空处为动词不定式表目的，故填to eat。 134．句意：学者写了大量关于月亮的诗。a huge number of“大量的”修饰可数名词复数，poem可数名词，复数为poems，故填poems。 135．句意：在中国古代，皇帝遵循祭祀春天的太阳和秋天的月亮的习俗。根据“to the sun in spring… to the moon in autumn”可知，此处表示并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 136．句意：“中秋”一词记载于周代史籍《周礼》中。根据“the Zhou dynasty”可知空处表达“来自”应用介词from。故填from。 137．句意：那天晚上，人们一边赏月，一边愉快地表达自己的思想和感受。空处缺少副词修饰动词expressed，happy的副词形式为happily“高兴地，快乐地”。故填happily。 138．句意：那天晚上，人们一边赏月，一边愉快地表达自己的思想和感受。while引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，主语they为复数，系动词用were。故填were enjoying。 139．句意：到了唐代，中秋节已经成为一种常规的庆祝活动，在宋代甚至变得更加流行起来。even修饰形容词比较级，popular的比较级形式为more popular。故填more popular。 140．句意：在明清时期，这是中国的一个重要节日。festival在此处表示泛指，空处缺少不定冠词，major是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 141．is celebrated 142．popularity 143．because 144．was 145．like 146．will go 147．its 148．traditional 149．and 150．to enjoy 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国中秋节的意义以及人们在这一天的活动。 141．句意：在这一天，中国庆祝中秋节。主语the Mid-Autumn Festival与动词celebrate构成被动关系，陈述事实时态为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”；主语是三单，be动词用is，故填is celebrated。 142．句意：它在全国各地都非常受欢迎。enjoy great popularity表示“广受欢迎”，此处应用不可数名词popularity“流行，受欢迎”，故填popularity。 143．句意：在中国古代，这一天是一个丰收的节日，因为庄稼在这段时间收获。分析句子结构可知，前后两句是因果关系，前果后因，用because“因为”连接，故填because。 144．句意：这是一个放松和庆祝的时间。根据上文“In ancient China”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语是It，be动词应用was，故填was。 145．句意：就像西方国家的感恩节一样，中国的家人也会在中秋节团聚。根据“Just...Thanksgiving in Western countries”可知，此处是指中国的中秋节像西方国家的感恩节，介词like“像”符合语境，故填like。 146．句意：所以无论多远，中国人都会回家。根据“So no matter how far away, Chinese people...back home.”及语境可知，时态用一般将来时“will do”，故填will go。 147．句意：和其他中国传统节日一样，中秋节也有自己的特色食物。修饰名词food，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，故填its。 148．句意：和其他中国传统节日一样，中秋节也有自己的特色食物。修饰名词短语Chinese holidays，应用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语，故填traditional。 149．句意：满月和月饼意味着家庭团聚。The full moon和mooncakes是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 150．句意：那天晚上，天上挂着美丽的月亮，一家人坐在一起赏月。根据“family sit together...the moon together”可知，家人坐在一起是为了赏月，应用动词不定式表目的，故填to enjoy。 151．traditional 152．is held 153．on 154．happier 155．became 156．Because 157．to have 158．easily 159．Eating 160．has remained 【导语】本文主要介绍了花朝节的由来和庆祝时间。 151．句意：继元宵节之后，花朝节是中国传统节日日历上下一个欢乐的庆典。tradition“传统”，名词，此处用其形容词形式修饰名词短语festival calendar“节日日历”。故填traditional。 152．句意：花朝节有着2000多年的历史，它是为了庆祝花神的生日而举行的。hold“举行”，主语“the Huazhao Festival”与动词hold之间是被动关系，句子应用被动语态，时态为一般现在时，主语为单数。故填is held。 153．句意：由于中国不同地区的气候不同，人们在农历二月初二、十二、十五或二十五举行庆祝活动。在具体的某一天用介词on。故填on。 154．句意：当时，人们认为一个家庭的成员越多，就越幸福。the+比较级…, the+比较级…表示“越……，就越……”。此处用happy的比较级形式。故填happier。 155．句意：所以后来为花神庆祝生日成了一种习俗。根据上文“At that time, people believed that”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填became。 156．句意：因为这个节日在早春，所以正是外出观赏鲜花美景的时候。“节日在早春”是“外出观赏鲜花美景”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，首字母大写。故填Because。 157．句意：因为这个节日在早春，所以正是外出观赏鲜花美景的时候。此处用不定式作后置定语修饰the time。故填to have。 158．句意：人们相信当天种植的鲜花和蔬菜会容易存活下来。easy“容易的”，此处用其副词形式修饰动词survive 。故填easily。 159．句意：早春吃野菜被认为可以改善健康和预防疾病。根据“was believed to improve health and prevent disease.”可知，此处是动名词作主语，首字母大写。故填Eating。 160．句意：花朝节沉寂了几个世纪，现在在中国许多地方被越来越多的人庆祝。根据“for centuries”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语为单数。故填has remained。 161．the 162．in 163．things 164．has been 165．to celebrate 166．which/ that 167．healthy 168．Usually 169．their 170．bringing 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统24节气中的春分。 161．句意：春分，作为一年中的第四个节气，今年开始于3月20日，结束于4月3日。根据“fourth”可知，应说第四个节气，序数词前填定冠词。故填the。 162．句意：春分之后，太阳向北移动，导致北半球白天变长，南半球夜晚变长。根据“which results”以及“longer daytime in the Northern Hemisphere (半球) and longer night in the Southern Hemisphere.”可知，会导致北半球白天变长，南半球夜晚变长，result in“导致”。故填in。 163．句意：以下是关于春分你可能不知道的三件事。根据“Here are three of the”可知，设空处填名词复数things“事情”。故填things。 164．句意：从4000年前的春分开始，立蛋就成了全国各地流行的一种游戏。根据“a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox since 4,000 years ago.”可知，该句是现在完成时have/has done，且“Standing an egg upright”是单数主语。故填has been。 165．句意：人们用它来庆祝春天的到来。根据“the coming of spring.”可知，是庆祝春天的到来，设空处作目的状语，填所给词的不定式to celebrate“庆祝”。故填to celebrate。 166．句意：春天的蔬菜是时令蔬菜，各地不同。根据“Spring vegetables are seasonal vegetables”可知，该句是定语从句，主语是物，结合“are different from place to place”可知，从句缺主语，因此关系代词填which/that。故填which/that。 167．句意：中国古典名著《黄帝内经》中的古老教义建议人们多吃应季食物，以保持健康并带来好运。根据“stay”可知，后填形容词，stay healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。 168．句意：通常，赏牛在长江以南地区很流行。根据“rewarding cattle is popular in the southern area of the Yangtze River.”可知，设空处要填副词，修饰这个句子。故填Usually。 169．句意：农民们会用汤圆作为奖励来表达他们的谢意。根据“express”以及“thanks”可知，应说表达他们的谢意，因此设空处填所给词的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 170．句意：同时，为了感谢鸟儿为农活带来的信号，并希望它们在今年晚些时候不要吃谷物，人们也会向它们献祭。设空处前为介词“for”，因此填动名词。故填bringing。 171．powerful 172．their 173．who/that 174．softly 175．more sorrowful 176．to forget 177．bring 178．is loved 179．but 180．because 【导语】本文介绍了杜牧和他的诗《清明》。 171．句意：杜牧是中国唐代著名诗人，以其感人而有力的诗歌而闻名。根据“poetry”可知，此处填形容词修饰名词，power的形容词为powerful。故填powerful。 172．句意：他最受喜爱的一首诗《清明》讲述的是哀悼日，这是中国的一个传统节日，人们在这一天纪念去世的家人。根据“family members”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。 173．句意：他最受喜爱的一首诗《清明》讲述的是哀悼日，这是中国的一个传统节日，人们在这一天纪念去世的家人。根据“family members...have passed away.”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词指人，所以填关系代词who/that。故填who/that。 174．句意：在这首诗里，雨在轻轻地下着，雨滴就像人们在悲伤和想念某人时流下的眼泪。根据“it’s raining”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，soft的副词为softly，故填softly。 175．句意：雨让一切都显得更加悲伤。根据“feel even”可知，此处填形容词比较级作表语，sorrowful的比较级为more sorrowful。故填more sorrowful。 176．句意：在接下来的部分，他们问哪里可以找到一个喝酒的地方，表明他们想要喝酒来忘记他们的悲伤。根据“drink...their sadness”可知，此处表示喝酒的目的，所以填动词不定式表目的。故填to forget。 177．句意：这个男孩的一点点帮助和指引带来了一丝希望，表明即使我们很伤心，也有办法找到一点安慰。此处缺谓语动词，根据“when we’re very sad, there are ways to find a bit of comfort”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为“This bit of help and direction from the boy”，所以此空填动词原形。故填bring。 178．句意：《清明》这首诗之所以受到许多人的喜爱，是因为它简单但却深刻。根据“The poem ‘Qingming’”与“love”的关系可知，此处为被动语态；根据“it’s simple”可知，时态为一般现在时，所填一般现在时的被动语态，主语为“The poem ‘Qingming’”，所以填“is+过去分词”，love的过去分词为loved。故填is loved。 179．句意：《清明》这首诗之所以受到许多人的喜爱，是因为它简单但却深刻。根据“simple...deep”可知，前后转折，所以填but“但是”。故填but。 180．句意：它在中国文化中特别有意义，因为它完美地捕捉了清明节的情感和传统。前后因果关系，前果后因，所以填because。故填because。 181．on 182．their 183．families 184．to celebrate 185．and 186．a 187．oldest 188．are used 189．traditional 190．being 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节，并强调了中国人尊重老年人的传统美德。 181．句意：这个节日是在农历九月初九。根据“the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar”可知，此处是指具体的一天，应用时间介词on。故填on。 182．句意：因为汉语中的“九”和“久”同音，所以人们用重阳节来表达他们对老年人长寿的愿望。根据“show … wishes”可知，此处是指表达他们的愿望；空处修饰名词wishes，需用人称代词they“他们”的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语。故填their。 183．句意：在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山以求好运，并希望老年人能活得更久。根据空后“get together”可知，谓语动词原形，主语需用复数形式；此处应用名词family“家庭”的复数形式families作主语。故填families。 184．句意：他们还喝菊花酒，佩戴一种叫做茱萸的植物来庆祝。分析句子结构可知，空处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to celebrate。 185．句意：菊花和茱萸都被认为是清洁的植物，可以清洁房屋和治疗疾病。根据“Both chrysanthemum … zhuyu”可知，此处是固定短语both…and…，表示“两个都”。故填and。 186．句意：例如，当一位老人进入房间时，每个人都站起来。根据“enter … room”可知，此处是指进入一个房间，应用不定冠词表泛指，且room是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 187．句意：当餐桌上有几位客人时，主人通常会把他们从最年长的介绍到年龄最小的。结合“from the … to the youngest”和所给提示词可知，此处是指从最年长的到年龄最小的；应用形容词old的最高级oldest，与“youngest”相对应。故填oldest。 188．句意：当年轻人向老年人递东西时，要用两只手。分析句子结构可知，主语“two hands”与动词use“使用”是被动关系，应用被动语态，且时态为一般现在时，因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语为第三人称复数，be动词用are；use的过去分词为used。故填are used。 189．句意：尊敬老人是中国的传统美德。根据“a … virtue”可知，此处是指一个传统美德，修饰名词virtue，应用tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”作定语。故填traditional。 190．句意：所以中国人以年老而自豪。根据空前介词of可知，此处应用be的动名词形式being作介词宾语。故填being。 191．on 192．their 193．families 194．called 195．and 196．a 197．oldest 198．are used 199．traditional 200．being 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节，并强调了中国人尊重老年人的传统美德。 191．句意：这个节日是在农历九月初九。根据“the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar”可知，此处是指具体的一天，应用介词on。故填on。 192．句意：因为汉语中的“九”和“久”同音，所以人们用重阳节来表达他们对老年人长寿的愿望。根据“show … wishes”可知，此处是指表达他们的愿望；应用人称代词they“他们”的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语，修饰名词wishes。故填their。 193．句意：在那一天，家人聚在一起爬山以求好运，并希望老年人能活得更久。根据空后“get together”可知，此处应用名词family“家庭”的复数形式families作主语。故填families。 194．句意：他们还喝菊花酒，佩戴一种叫做茱萸的植物来庆祝。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为wear，因此这里应用非谓语动词；“a plant”与动词call是被动关系，因此这里应用过去分词called作定语修饰名词plant。故填called。 195．句意：菊花和茱萸都被认为是清洁的植物，可以清洁房屋和治疗疾病。根据“Both chrysanthemum … zhuyu”可知，此处考查both…and…“两个都”，固定搭配。故填and。 196．句意：例如，当一位老人进入房间时，每个人都站起来。根据“enter … room”可知，此处是指进入一个房间，应用不定冠词表泛指，且room是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 197．句意：当餐桌上有几位客人时，主人通常会把他们从最年长的介绍到年龄最小的。结合“from the … to the youngest”和所给提示词可知，此处是指从最年长的到年龄最小的；应用形容词old的最高级oldest。故填oldest。 198．句意：当年轻人向老年人递东西时，要用两只手。分析句子结构可知，主语“two hands”与动词use“使用”是被动关系，应用被动语态，且时态为一般现在时，因此这里是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语为第三人称复数，be动词用are；use的过去分词为used。故填are used。 199．句意：尊敬老人是中国的传统美德。根据“a … virtue”可知，此处是指一个传统美德，应用名词tradition的形容词形式traditional“传统的”作定语，修饰名词virtue。故填traditional。 200．句意：所以中国人以年老而自豪。根据空前介词of可知，此处应用be的动名词形式being作介词宾语。故填being。 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 5 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$