精品解析：2024年福建省福州三牧中学中考三模英语试题

福州三牧中学2023—2024 学年第二学期校三模 初三英语适应性练习 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5 A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What kind of music does the boy like? A. Country music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is Philip doing? A. Shopping online. B. Writing an email. C. Listening to music. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How’s the weather in Chongqing today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is the piece of work made of? A. Plastic. B. Grass. C. Clay. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who taught Billy rock-climbing? A. His brother. B. His father. C. His uncle. 11. What does Billy say about paragliding? A. It’s dangerous. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s expensive. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does Steve find difficult about Chinese? A. The grammar. B. The pronunciation. C. The writing. 13. How often does Steve go to the Chinese club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What was the weather like last Saturday? A Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 15. Where was Lily last Sunday? A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. In the cinema. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Lucy’s typical day at the summer camp In the morning ◇She (16)________ up at 7:30 a. m. ◇She has breakfast at (17)________ a. m. ◇She (18)________ and does kung fu between 10:00 a. m. and 12:00 p. m. In the afternoon ◇She has lunch at 12:15 p. m. ◇She does some (19)________ work from 2:00 p. m. to 6:00 p. m. In the evening ◇She has dinner at 6:30 p. m. ◇She return s to her (20)________ by 8:45 p. m. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Peter never tells a lie. He is such ________ honest boy that all of us like him. A. an B. a C. the 2. We shouldn’t look at the screen for too long ________ taking a break. A. against B. without C. beyond 3. —Is ________ here? Are you ready for class? —Yes, we’ re ready. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone 4. Pandas are the symbol of peace and friendship. They are also China’s ________. A. heroes B. guests C. treasures 5. —Do you know ________ we will get to the top of the mountain. —Maybe in fifteen minutes. A. how long B. how soon C. how often 6. —Mom, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday? —Well. It ________ the weather. A. depends on B. puts on C. holds on 7. —Do you know what’ in the box? —Who knows? It ________ be a pair of shoes. A. must B. can C. may 8. —Tom is really ________ about the TV program “China in the Classics”. —Yes. He said he could learn a lot from it. A. confident B. crazy C. creative 9. Many writers prefer to ________ their feelings through their works. A. express B. exchange C. experience 10. So far, he ________ his hometown for nearly 10 years. A. left B. has left C. has been away from 11. —We must spend more time on the arts from now on. —Certainly. We ________ in the coming music and art exam. A. are test B. will test C. will be tested 12. They are talking about the food festival ________. A. sadly B. happily C. angrily 13. He has tried many ways to solve this problem, but ________ of them works. A. none B. either C. neither 14. We were encouraged by the speech ________ was given by the expert. A. who B. which C. what 15. —David is wondering ________ in China. —No. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. A. what he can do to greet a lady B. why he can’t greet a lady by kissing a lady C. whether he can greet a lady by kissing her hand Ⅲ. 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Autumn is here. Why not head outdoors and discover the world of fungi (真菌)? Fungi are almost everywhere. They are not just under our feet when we go for a walk, but living on ____16____ of things, even in the air we breathe. Autumn is the ____17____ time for all kinds of fungi to grow. There is no doubt that fungi are not animals since ____18____ has seen them moving around. “Then they have to be some kind of plant,” you may think, but no. they are not plants because they do not ____19____ their own food from sunlight and air. Instead, they get food by digesting (消化) wood, leaves and dead things. ____20____ fungi are not animals or plants, then what are they? Well, scientists put fungi in their own kingdom, ____21____ separate from animals and plants. Fungi come in all ____22____, colors and forms. Scientists think that there are at least 1.5 million kinds of fungi in total. Humans have found only about 100,000 kinds. “I never know what I might find in the forest,” said Greg Mueller, an expert in fungi. When referring to vegetables, fungi are commonly known as mushrooms. Mushrooms are delicious food, but you should never eat wild mushrooms. Eating wild mushrooms may ____23____ sickness or even death. The only way to know if a mushroom is ____24____ is to have an expert take a good look at it. ____25____ that, never eat even a tiny bit. The world of fungi is fascinating. 16. A. looks B. surfaces C. tastes 17. A. best B. worst C. slowest 18. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody 19. A. eat B. buy C. make 20. A. If B. Though C. Unless 21. A. luckily B. completely C. sadly 22. A. places B. dates C. shapes 23. A. lead to B. stick to C. go to 24. A. delicious B. safe C. fresh 25. A. After B. During C. Before Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 26. What doesn’t need before doing the experiment? A. White paper. B. Cotton swab. C. Lemon. D. Carbon. 27. What does the underlined word “dip” mean in Chinese according to the context? A. 扒窃 B. 浸泡 C. 添加 D. 滴入 28. What makes your word appear? A. Carbon. B. White paper. C. The person. D. Cotton swab. 29. What subject may the writer be good at? A. Maths. B. Physics. C. Chemistry. D. Geography. 30. The material is probably from a ________. A. storybook B. public letter C. travel guide D. newspaper B A skier was skiing down the snowy hill when he suddenly stopped, kicking up a lot of snow. It happened within seconds, but the moment (瞬间) was caught by Zhang Jian, a photographer. Zhang Jian is the head of a photography team at Songhua Lake Ski Resort (度假胜地) in Jilin. His love for both skiing and photography has made this job a perfect fit for him. Zhang started working at the ski resort in 2010. Seeing that more skiers wanted photos on the snow, he believed it was an opportunity. He worked hard to improve his skiing and photography skills. In 2015, Zhang joined the Hey Snow app as a photographer, providing skiers with photography services. Then, in 2018, he set up his own ski photography team called Snow. Over the years, Zhang has seen the growing need for ski photography and the popularity of winter sports in China, especially after the Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022. “In the past, skiers were mostly young adults. Now, many young couples bring their children here to develop their interest in the sport,” Zhang said. “For them, the experience of skiing is valuable and they want it to be recorded in photos.” Cheng Yang is a ski lover from Nanjing. “In the past, skiers used to take photos of each other, but the photos were not always good,” she said. “Now, we have professional photographers like Zhang Jian here. Taking photos has become a necessary part of my skiing experience, and I am glad to share them online.” For Zhang Jian and his team, the satisfaction of skiers is what they want to see. “It is the biggest achievement for us to record wonderful memories for skiers through photos,” he said. 31. The writer introduces Zhang Jian’s job in Paragraph 1 by ________. A. giving advice B. comparing facts C. answering questions D. describing a scene 32. When did Zhang Jian first want to take up ski photography? A. After he took photos of some skiers once. B. After he fell in love with skiing and photography. C. After he went skiing with his family for the first time. D. After he saw that more skiers wanted photos on the snow. 33. Which of the following shows the correct order of the events? a. Beijing held the Winter Olympic Games. b. The ski photography team Snow was started. c. Zhang Jian started working at Songhua Lake Ski Resort. d. Zhang Jian worked as a photographer for the Hey Snow app. A. c→d→b→a B. d→c→a→b C. c→b→d→a D. d→a→c→b 34. What can we infer from Cheng Yang’s words? A. Ski photography is very popular with skiers. B. It’s a good choice for skiers to take photos of each other. C. Skiers prefer skiing with friends or family rather than alone. D. More and more people are interested in sharing photos online. 35 What’s the best title for the passage? A. A photographer’s biggest achievement B. The influence of skiing on winter sports C. Ski resorts: the best places for ski lovers D. Recording memories: Zhang Jian’s photography journey C Have you ever felt like you’re not sure how you’re feeling? Or maybe you’ve tried to tell someone your feelings, but they are hard to put into words? Well, there’s an app for that! Feel Now is a free app that you can use on your mobile phone. It helps teenagers think about and understand their feelings. It was designed by two17-year-olds, Taara Verma and Siena Pradhan, from the US. Each day, Feel Now sends a reminder to users to record a feeling. The users pick one from six feelings: happy, peaceful, angry, sad, disgusted(厌恶的) and scared. Then the app breaks down each one into 10 more feelings. For example, “scared” can be broken down into “worried” and nine other feelings. You can also describe how strongly you’re feeling as “slightly (轻微地)”, “moderately (一般地)” or “highly”. Vibha Kurdikar is a doctor. She said teenagers are often not aware of their feelings. “Kids nowadays are under a lot of stress,” Kurdikar said. “But sometimes they don’t realize something is stressful until it’s too late.” Feel Now helps them notice how they are feeling. Aditi Jha, 14, has been using Feel Now for months. When she stops to examine her feelings, she sometimes notices a feeling she didn’t know about. She might realize that she’s worrying about a test. And then she can do something to make herself feel better. Feel Now could be more useful if it works with apps that record exercise or sleep. But Taara and Siena think that just recognizing(辨别出) and recording one’s feelings is valuable on its own. “The simpler it is, I think, the more people will use it,” Taara said. 36. What do we know about Feel Now from Paragraph 2? ①It is a free app. ②It was designed by teenagers. ③It can be used on mobile phones. ④It can help teenagers make friends. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 37. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How Feel Now works. B. Why Feel Now is important. C. Where Feel Now can be found. D. What the purpose of Feel Now is. 38. What does the underlined part “aware of” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. worried about B. deal with C. realize D. understand 39. What might Aditi Jha think of Feel Now? A. Useful. B. Popular. C. Expensive. D. Common. 40. What do Taara and Siena believe about Feel Now? A. It should look prettier. B. It should have a higher value. C. It should work with other apps. D. It should be simple and easy to use. D It is widely known that China has the most advanced (先进) high-speed railway network in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with CR450. CR450 can travel at 400 kilometers per hour on average, with a top speed hitting 453 km/h. Before this, the fastest high-speed train operating in a rail network in the world is China’s CR400, which runs at 350 km/h on average. Once put into use, for example, the CR450 will shorten the travel time from Beijing to Shanghai to just about two and a half hours, which takes at least four and a half hours at the moment. “The key is not to make the train run fast but to have it brake (刹车) accurately (精准地) and steadily (平稳地),” Zhao Hongwei of the China Academy of Railway Sciences told CCTV News. The standard is that the CR450 should have the same brake distance as the CR400, which is 6,500 meters, even though it travels a lot faster. It can also start braking more quickly, taking just 1.7 second s compared to the 2.3 seconds needed for the CR400. The engineers did lots of tests with the brakes to make the system better. In the tests, the brake disc (制动盘) got really hot, reaching temperatures of up to 700℃. Its color changed from black to red. The changes were then recorded. All the data were saved in a smart system to make a digital model of the brake system for calculations (计算). Apart from having a better braking system, the CR450 has the same noise level as the CR400. Moreover, it is 12 percent lighter and 20 percent less energy—consuming (耗能的), according to CCTV News. With all its advantages, people are getting excited about the train’s debut (首次亮相), which is planned to be within this year. 41. Compared to the CR400 the average speed of the CR450 increased by ________. A. 50km/h B. 100km/h C. 350km/h D. 450 km/h 42. According to Zhao Hongwei, what is “the key” to CR450? A. Increasing the train’s speed. B. Making it brake accurately and steadily. C. Having shorter braking distance. D. Starting to brake in a shorter time. 43. Compared to the CR400, the braking time of the CR450 ________. A. is 0.6 seconds faster B. is 0.6 seconds slower C. is the same D. is 1 second faster 44. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. How engineers cooled down the brake disc in a test. B. What engineers did to improve the brake system. C. How a digital model was used for calculations. D. What differences the CR400 and CR450 have in their brake systems. 45. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (①= paragraph1, ②= paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Ludwig. van Beethoven, who was born over 250 years ago, is one of the world’s most-loved musicians. He is famous for his nine symphonies (交响乐). ____46____ AI experts and musicians have used AI to finish it this year. To mark the 250th anniversary (周年纪念日) of Beethoven’s birth , Deutsche Telekom organized a special team of musicians. AI experts, and historians in the spring of 2019. ____47____ The team developed the “Beethoven AI”, which “understands” Beethoven’s style. ____48____ The works from musicians that influenced Beethoven were also provided. Some members of the team studied the notes Beethoven had left to figure out what Beethoven was planning to do. ____49____ On October 9, 2021, the piece was performed for the first time ever by the Beethoven Orchestra (管弦乐队) in Bonn, Germany. It was broadcast live and free and a recording, BeethovenX—The AI Project, was released on the same day. ____50____ Some people spoke highly of it. Tim Hottges said, “I believe that the music is something truly amazing because people and machines have created something new.” However, some people also doubted whether it could be called art. A. The piece was hotly discussed by the public. B. They provided the AI system with all of Beethoven’s music. C. It took the team over two years to finish Beethoven’s 10th Symphony. D. Before he died, he began his 10th Symphony, but never finished it. E. Their goal was to try to finish Beethoven’s 10th Symphony with the help of AI. Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 同学不小心把你的书碰掉了，他向你道歉，你可以这样应答： ______________________________________________________. 52. 姐姐要去找工作，你可以这样祝福她： ______________________________________________________! 53. 对方问你“Do you like spring or summer?”时，你可以这样回答： ______________________________________________________. 54. 三年的初中时光转瞬即逝，你可以这样感叹： ______________________________________________________! 55. 你想提醒对方不要独自在河里游泳，可以这样说： ______________________________________________________. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. love _________________________________________________ 57. water; now _________________________________________________ 58. heavy; of _________________________________________________ 59. dish; at; yesterday _________________________________________________ 60. If; tomorrow _________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever heard of porcelain (瓷器) that looks like a lantern shining from the inside out? Linglong porcelain, a kind of famous porcelain in Jingdezhen, ____61____ (be) showing its unique beauty in the hands of Lyu Yating. Born into a family making linglong porcelain, Lyu has known so much ____62____ the art since childhood. However, Lyu never thought she would spend the rest of her life ____63____ (pass) down the skills of making linglong porcelain after graduation. ____64____ Lyu started to manage a company, the first task was to learn to create the glaze (釉). At the beginning, I ____65____ (feel) it was so boring because at that time my life was full of research and experiments that took around a week to see the results and often ended up with failure. However, the more time and energy I put into it, ____66____ more interesting it became.” Lyu said. After hundreds of experiments, Lyu ____67____ (final) created the glaze that was more colorful. Lyu created a social media account to share ____68____ (she) story of working with linglong porcelain so that more people can know this charming art. But Lyu has an even ____69____ (great) ambition (志向) for the future.” My team is now trying to create more artworks that can attract people abroad. One of my ____70____ (dream) is to make my company go global and let linglong porcelain be known to all. Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jason对学习八段锦 (Ba Duan Jin) 感兴趣。请你根据图表提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加你校举办的主题为“八段锦”的特色文化节活动。 Time July 7—12, 2024 Activities ●a talk on Ba Duan Jin ●the video Shaolin Temple ●practice basic Ba Duan Jin movements Dating back to Ming Dynasty Benefits of Ba Duan Jin help to relax, improve health, … 要求： 1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80左右，短文开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jason, I’m pleased to know that you’re interested in Ba Duan Jin. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you will come. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 福州三牧中学2023—2024 学年第二学期校三模 初三英语适应性练习 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：150分） Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What kind of music does the boy like? A. Country music. B. Rock music. C. Pop music. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What is Philip doing? A. Shopping online. B. Writing an email. C. Listening to music. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How’s the weather in Chongqing today? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What is the piece of work made of? A. Plastic. B. Grass. C. Clay. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Who taught Billy rock-climbing? A. His brother. B. His father. C. His uncle. 11. What does Billy say about paragliding? A. It’s dangerous. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s expensive. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does Steve find difficult about Chinese? A. The grammar. B. The pronunciation. C. The writing. 13. How often does Steve go to the Chinese club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What was the weather like last Saturday? A. Snowy. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 15. Where was Lily last Sunday? A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. In the cinema. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Lucy’s typical day at the summer camp In the morning ◇She (16)________ up at 7:30 a. m. ◇She has breakfast at (17)________ a. m. ◇She (18)________ and does kung fu between 10:00 a. m. and 12:00 p. m. In the afternoon ◇She has lunch at 12:15 p m. ◇She does some (19)________ work from 2:00 p. m. to 6:00 p. m. In the evening ◇She has dinner at 6:30 p. m. ◇She return s to her (20)________ by 8:45 p. m. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. Peter never tells a lie. He is such ________ honest boy that all of us like him. A. an B. a C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得从不撒谎。他是一个如此诚实的男孩，以至于我们所有人都喜欢他。 考查冠词用法。根据“such...honest boy”可知，此处泛指一个诚实的男孩，honest以元音音素开头，其前用不定冠词an。故选A。 2. We shouldn’t look at the screen for too long ________ taking a break. A. against B. without C. beyond 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不应该长时间盯着屏幕而不休息。 考查介词辨析。against反对；without没有；beyond超出。根据“We shouldn’t look at the screen for too long...taking a break.”可知，此处表示不能长时间盯着电脑，而“没有休息”，用without。故选B。 3. —Is ________ here? Are you ready for class? —Yes, we’ re ready. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——每个人都在这里吗？你们准备好上课了吗？——是的，我们准备好了。 考查不定代词辨析。everyone每个人；anyone任何人；someone某人。根据答语“Yes, we’ re ready.”可知，询问的是是否每个人都在这里，因此用everyone。故选A。 4. Pandas are the symbol of peace and friendship. They are also China’s ________. A. heroes B. guests C. treasures 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大熊猫是和平与友谊的象征，也是中国的国宝。 考查名词辨析。heroes英雄；guests客人；treasures珍宝。根据“Pandas are the symbol of peace and friendship. They are also China’s…”及常识可知，大熊猫是中国国宝。故选C。 5. —Do you know ________ we will get to the top of the mountain. —Maybe in fifteen minutes. A. how long B. how soon C. how often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道我们多久后能到达山顶吗？——也许十五分钟后。 考查疑问词的辨析。how long多长时间，询问一段时间；how soon多久之后，常用“in+时间段”作答；how often多久一次，询问频率。根据答句“Maybe in fifteen minutes.”可知，问句中要用how soon。故选B。 6. —Mom, shall we go for a picnic this Sunday? —Well. It ________ the weather. A. depends on B. puts on C. holds on 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们这个星期天去野餐好吗？——嗯，这取决于天气。 考查动词短语。depends on取决于；puts on穿上；holds on坚持。根据"It...the weather.可知，是否去野餐取决于天气情况，因此用depends on符合语境。故选A。 7. —Do you know what’ in the box? —Who knows? It ________ be a pair of shoes. A. must B. can C. may 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道盒子里是什么吗？——谁知道呢？可能是一双鞋。 考查情态动词。must表示一定，语气肯定；can表示能，语气较弱；may表示可能，语气不确定。根据“Who knows?”可知，对方并不确定盒子里内容，因此用may表示可能性。故选C。 8. —Tom is really ________ about the TV program “China in the Classics”. —Yes. He said he could learn a lot from it. A. confident B. crazy C. creative 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆真的对电视节目《典籍里的中国》很着迷。——是的，他说他能从中学到很多东西。 考查形容词辨析。confident自信的；crazy疯狂的，着迷的；creative有创造力的。根据“He said he could learn a lot from it.”可知，汤姆对《典籍里的中国》很着迷，故选B。 9. Many writers prefer to ________ their feelings through their works. A. express B. exchange C. experience 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多作家更喜欢通过他们的作品来表达他们的感情。 考查动词辨析。express表达；exchange交换；experience经历。根据“...their feelings through their works”可知，此处指通过作品表达感情。故选A。 10. So far, he ________ his hometown for nearly 10 years. A. left B. has left C. has been away from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：到目前为止，他已经离开家乡将近10年了。 考查现在完成时。根据“So far,”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，可排除A选项；再根据“for nearly 10 years”可知，句中谓语动词要用延续性动词或者表示状态的词。leave是短暂性动词，不能和一段时间连用，因此需要用表示状态的词“be away from”。故选C。 11. —We must spend more time on the arts from now on. —Certainly. We ________ in the coming music and art exam. A. are test B. will test C. will be tested 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们必须从现在开始花更多的时间在艺术上。——当然。我们将在即将到来的音乐和艺术考试中接受测试。 考查被动语态。根据题干可知，主语“We”和动词“test”之间是被动关系，结合“from now on”和答语可知，句子描述的是将来的事情，因此使用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”。故选C。 12. They are talking about the food festival ________. A. sadly B. happily C. angrily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们正在愉快地谈论美食节。 考查副词辨析。sadly悲伤地；happily愉快地；angrily生气地。根据“They are talking about the food festival”和常识可知，谈论美食节的时候应该是开心地。故选B。 13. He has tried many ways to solve this problem, but ________ of them works. A. none B. either C. neither 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他尝试了许多方法来解决这个问题，但没有一个奏效。 考查代词辨析。none都不(三者或三者以上)；either两者中的任一；neither两者都不。根据“He has tried many ways...”可知，此处表示三者以上，表示三者或者三者以上的否定用none。故选A。 14. We were encouraged by the speech ________ was given by the expert. A. who B. which C. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：专家的演讲使我们深受鼓舞。 考查定语从句。此句是一个定语从句，先行词“the speech”是物，且在从句中作主语，所以关系代词用which。故选B。 15. —David is wondering ________ in China. —No. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. A. what he can do to greet a lady B. why he can’t greet a lady by kissing a lady C. whether he can greet a lady by kissing her hand 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——David想知道在中国是否可以亲吻女士的手来问候。——不可以。中国人通常与女士握手以示问候。 考查宾语从句。what he can do to greet a lady他怎么能跟女士打招呼呢；why he can’t greet a lady by kissing a lady为什么他不能通过亲吻女士来问候女士呢；whether he can greet a lady by kissing her hand他是否能通过亲吻女士的手来问候她。根据“No. Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.”可知，问的是是否可以亲吻女士的手来问候。选项C符合语境。故选C。 Ⅲ. 完型填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Autumn is here. Why not head outdoors and discover the world of fungi (真菌)? Fungi are almost everywhere. They are not just under our feet when we go for a walk, but living on ____16____ of things, even in the air we breathe. Autumn is the ____17____ time for all kinds of fungi to grow. There is no doubt that fungi are not animals since ____18____ has seen them moving around. “Then they have to be some kind of plant,” you may think, but no. they are not plants because they do not ____19____ their own food from sunlight and air. Instead, they get food by digesting (消化) wood, leaves and dead things. ____20____ fungi are not animals or plants, then what are they? Well, scientists put fungi in their own kingdom, ____21____ separate from animals and plants. Fungi come in all ____22____, colors and forms. Scientists think that there are at least 1.5 million kinds of fungi in total. Humans have found only about 100,000 kinds. “I never know what I might find in the forest,” said Greg Mueller, an expert in fungi. When referring to vegetables, fungi are commonly known as mushrooms. Mushrooms are delicious food, but you should never eat wild mushrooms. Eating wild mushrooms may ____23____ sickness or even death. The only way to know if a mushroom is ____24____ is to have an expert take a good look at it. ____25____ that, never eat even a tiny bit. The world of fungi is fascinating. 16. A. looks B. surfaces C. tastes 17. A. best B. worst C. slowest 18. A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody 19. A. eat B. buy C. make 20. A. If B. Though C. Unless 21. A. luckily B. completely C. sadly 22. A. places B. dates C. shapes 23. A. lead to B. stick to C. go to 24. A. delicious B. safe C. fresh 25. A. After B. During C. Before 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了秋天是发现真菌的好时机，真菌的特性以及食用野生蘑菇的风险。 【16题详解】 句意：当我们散步时，它们不仅在我们的脚下，而且生活在事物的表面，甚至在我们呼吸的空气中。 looks外观；surfaces表面；tastes味道。根据“but living on...of things”可知，真菌生活在各种事物的表面上，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：秋天是各种真菌生长的最佳时间。 best最好；worst最差；slowest最慢。根据上文“Autumn is here. Why not head outdoors and discover the world of fungi (真菌)?”和常识可知，秋天是许多真菌生长的季节，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：毫无疑问，真菌不是动物，因为没有人见过它们移动。 somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“There is no doubt that fungi are not animals”可知，真菌不是动物，因为没有人见过它们移动。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：它们不是植物，因为它们不从阳光和空气中制造自己的食物。 eat吃；buy买；make制造。根据“their own food from sunlight and air.”可知，真菌不能从阳光和空气中制造自己的食物，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：如果真菌不是动物或植物，那么它们是什么？ If如果；Though虽然；Unless除非。根据“fungi are not animals or plants, then what are they?”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：科学家将真菌放在一个完全独立于动物和植物的王国中。 luckily幸运地；completely完全地；sadly悲哀地。根据“in their own kingdom”可知，真菌完全独立于动物和植物。故选B。 22题详解】 句意：真菌有各种形状、颜色和形式。 places地方；dates日期；shapes形状。根据“Fungi come in all..., colors and forms”可知，真菌有各种形状、颜色和形式。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：吃野生蘑菇可能导致疾病甚至死亡。 lead to导致；stick to坚持；go to去。根据“sickness or even death”可知，吃野生蘑菇可能会导致严重后果，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：知道蘑菇是否安全的唯一方法是让专家仔细检查。 delicious美味的；safe安全的；fresh新鲜的。根据“to have an expert take a good look at it. ”可知，让专家仔细检查后才知道蘑菇是否安全，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：在此之前，绝对不要吃哪怕一小口。 After之后；During期间；Before之前。根据语境可知，在专家没有检查之前，绝对不要吃哪怕一小口。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A 26. What doesn’t need before doing the experiment? A. White paper. B. Cotton swab. C. Lemon. D. Carbon. 27. What does the underlined word “dip” mean in Chinese according to the context? A. 扒窃 B. 浸泡 C. 添加 D. 滴入 28. What makes your word appear? A. Carbon. B. White paper. C. The person. D. Cotton swab. 29. What subject may the writer be good at? A. Maths. B. Physics. C. Chemistry. D. Geography. 30. The material is probably from a ________. A. storybook B. public letter C. travel guide D. newspaper 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个如何用柠檬汁和水的混合物写密信的科学实验。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You will need”的内容“Half a lemon Cup or small glass with four teaspoons of water in it Cotton swab (棉签) White paper Electric lamb Milk”可知，做此实验前不需要碳。故选D。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Dip swap into juice and water mixture and write some words on the paper.”可知，将棉签浸入果汁和水的混合物中，然后在纸上写下一些字。划线单词dip意为“浸泡”。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Lemon juice is clear, but it contains chemicals (化学物质) that have carbon. The chemicals break down easily when they are heated, and the carbon makes them turn a dark color.”可知，柠檬汁中有含碳的化学物质，这些化学物质在加热时很容易分解，而碳就会使它们变成深色，所以当用浸泡过果汁和水的混合物的棉签在纸上写字后，只要把纸加热，就会使字迹显现出来。因此，是碳让字显现出来。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。作者主要通过一个实验来介绍如何写密信，过程中运用了化学反应等知识。由此可见作者很擅长化学。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个如何用柠檬汁和水的混合物写密信的科学实验，所以文章可能来自报纸。故选D。 B A skier was skiing down the snowy hill when he suddenly stopped, kicking up a lot of snow. It happened within seconds, but the moment (瞬间) was caught by Zhang Jian, a photographer. Zhang Jian is the head of a photography team at Songhua Lake Ski Resort (度假胜地) in Jilin. His love for both skiing and photography has made this job a perfect fit for him. Zhang started working at the ski resort in 2010. Seeing that more skiers wanted photos on the snow, he believed it was an opportunity. He worked hard to improve his skiing and photography skills. In 2015, Zhang joined the Hey Snow app as a photographer, providing skiers with photography services. Then, in 2018, he set up his own ski photography team called Snow. Over the years, Zhang has seen the growing need for ski photography and the popularity of winter sports in China, especially after the Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022. “In the past, skiers were mostly young adults. Now, many young couples bring their children here to develop their interest in the sport,” Zhang said. “For them, the experience of skiing is valuable and they want it to be recorded in photos.” Cheng Yang is a ski lover from Nanjing. “In the past, skiers used to take photos of each other, but the photos were not always good,” she said. “Now, we have professional photographers like Zhang Jian here. Taking photos has become a necessary part of my skiing experience, and I am glad to share them online.” For Zhang Jian and his team, the satisfaction of skiers is what they want to see. “It is the biggest achievement for us to record wonderful memories for skiers through photos,” he said. 31. The writer introduces Zhang Jian’s job in Paragraph 1 by ________. A. giving advice B. comparing facts C. answering questions D. describing a scene 32. When did Zhang Jian first want to take up ski photography? A. After he took photos of some skiers once. B. After he fell in love with skiing and photography. C. After he went skiing with his family for the first time. D. After he saw that more skiers wanted photos on the snow. 33. Which of the following shows the correct order of the events? a. Beijing held the Winter Olympic Games. b. The ski photography team Snow was started. c. Zhang Jian started working at Songhua Lake Ski Resort. d. Zhang Jian worked as a photographer for the Hey Snow app. A. c→d→b→a B. d→c→a→b C. c→b→d→a D. d→a→c→b 34. What can we infer from Cheng Yang’s words? A. Ski photography is very popular with skiers. B. It’s a good choice for skiers to take photos of each other. C. Skiers prefer skiing with friends or family rather than alone. D. More and more people are interested in sharing photos online. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A photographer’s biggest achievement B. The influence of skiing on winter sports C. Ski resorts: the best places for ski lovers D. Recording memories: Zhang Jian’s photography journey 【答案】31. D 32. D 33. A 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了张建的摄影之旅和他记录滑雪者美好回忆的故事。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“A skier was skiing down the snowy hill when he suddenly stopped, kicking up a lot of snow. It happened within seconds, but the moment (瞬间) was caught by Zhang Jian, a photographer.”可知，本段作者通过描述一个滑雪者在滑雪时突然停下的场景来引出张建的工作。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seeing that more skiers wanted photos on the snow, he believed it was an opportunity.”可知，张建是在看到越来越多的滑雪者想要在雪地上拍照后，认为这是一个机会，才决定从事滑雪摄影的。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhang Jian is the head of a photography team at Songhua Lake Ski Resort (度假胜地) in Jilin.”、“In 2015, Zhang joined the Hey Snow app as a photographer, providing skiers with photography services.”、“Then, in 2018, he set up his own ski photography team called Snow.”以及“Over the years, Zhang has seen the growing need for ski photography and the popularity of winter sports in China, especially after the Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022.”可知，正确的顺序为c→d→b→a。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Now, we have professional photographers like Zhang Jian here. Taking photos has become a necessary part of my skiing experience, and I am glad to share them online.”可知，从程杨的话中可以推断出滑雪摄影在滑雪者中非常受欢迎。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了张建的摄影之旅和他记录滑雪者美好回忆的故事。因此“记录回忆：张建的摄影之旅”最适合作为文章标题。故选D。 C Have you ever felt like you’re not sure how you’re feeling? Or maybe you’ve tried to tell someone your feelings, but they are hard to put into words? Well, there’s an app for that! Feel Now is a free app that you can use on your mobile phone. It helps teenagers think about and understand their feelings. It was designed by two17-year-olds, Taara Verma and Siena Pradhan, from the US. Each day, Feel Now sends a reminder to users to record a feeling. The users pick one from six feelings: happy, peaceful, angry, sad, disgusted(厌恶的) and scared. Then the app breaks down each one into 10 more feelings. For example, “scared” can be broken down into “worried” and nine other feelings. You can also describe how strongly you’re feeling as “slightly (轻微地)”, “moderately (一般地)” or “highly”. Vibha Kurdikar is a doctor. She said teenagers are often not aware of their feelings. “Kids nowadays are under a lot of stress,” Kurdikar said. “But sometimes they don’t realize something is stressful until it’s too late.” Feel Now helps them notice how they are feeling. Aditi Jha, 14, has been using Feel Now for months. When she stops to examine her feelings, she sometimes notices a feeling she didn’t know about. She might realize that she’s worrying about a test. And then she can do something to make herself feel better. Feel Now could be more useful if it works with apps that record exercise or sleep. But Taara and Siena think that just recognizing(辨别出) and recording one’s feelings is valuable on its own. “The simpler it is, I think, the more people will use it,” Taara said. 36. What do we know about Feel Now from Paragraph 2? ①It is a free app. ②It was designed by teenagers. ③It can be used on mobile phones. ④It can help teenagers make friends. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①③④ D. ①②④ 37. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How Feel Now works. B. Why Feel Now is important. C. Where Feel Now can be found. D. What the purpose of Feel Now is. 38. What does the underlined part “aware of” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. worried about B. deal with C. realize D. understand 39. What might Aditi Jha think of Feel Now? A Useful. B. Popular. C. Expensive. D. Common. 40. What do Taara and Siena believe about Feel Now? A. It should look prettier. B. It should have a higher value. C. It should work with other apps. D. It should be simple and easy to use. 【答案】36. A 37. A 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款名为Feel Now的应用程序，它帮助青少年识别和理解自己的情感。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“Feel Now is a free app that you can use on your mobile phone. It helps teenagers think about and understand their feelings. It was designed by two17-year-olds, Taara Verma and Siena Pradhan, from the US.”可知，Feel Now是一款免费的应用程序，可以在手机上使用，由两位17岁的青少年设计。故选A。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段的“Each day, Feel Now sends a reminder to users to record a feeling. The users pick one from six feelings: happy, peaceful, angry, sad, disgusted (厌恶的) and scared. Then the app breaks down each one into 10 more feelings.”可知，本段主要介绍了Feel Now的工作方式。故选A。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“‘Kids nowadays are under a lot of stress,’” Kurdikar said. ‘But sometimes they don’t realize something is stressful until it’s too late.’”可知，青少年有时并没有意识到自己处于压力之下。由此推测，aware of意为“意识到”。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Aditi Jha, 14, has been using Feel Now for months. When she stops to examine her feelings, she sometimes notices a feeling she didn’t know about.”可知，Aditi Jha认为Feel Now是有用的。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But Taara and Siena think that just recognizing and recording one’s feelings is valuable on its own. ‘The simpler it is, I think, the more people will use it,’ Taara said.”可知，Taara和Siena认为Feel Now应该简单易用。故选D。 D It is widely known that China has the most advanced (先进的) high-speed railway network in the world. Now, the country is breaking its own speed record with CR450. CR450 can travel at 400 kilometers per hour on average, with a top speed hitting 453 km/h. Before this, the fastest high-speed train operating in a rail network in the world is China’s CR400, which runs at 350 km/h on average. Once put into use, for example, the CR450 will shorten the travel time from Beijing to Shanghai to just about two and a half hours, which takes at least four and a half hours at the moment. “The key is not to make the train run fast but to have it brake (刹车) accurately (精准地) and steadily (平稳地),” Zhao Hongwei of the China Academy of Railway Sciences told CCTV News. The standard is that the CR450 should have the same brake distance as the CR400, which is 6,500 meters, even though it travels a lot faster. It can also start braking more quickly, taking just 1.7 second s compared to the 2.3 seconds needed for the CR400. The engineers did lots of tests with the brakes to make the system better. In the tests, the brake disc (制动盘) got really hot, reaching temperatures of up to 700℃. Its color changed from black to red. The changes were then recorded. All the data were saved in a smart system to make a digital model of the brake system for calculations (计算). Apart from having a better braking system, the CR450 has the same noise level as the CR400. Moreover, it is 12 percent lighter and 20 percent less energy—consuming (耗能的), according to CCTV News. With all its advantages, people are getting excited about the train’s debut (首次亮相), which is planned to be within this year. 41. Compared to the CR400, the average speed of the CR450 increased by ________. A. 50km/h B. 100km/h C. 350km/h D. 450 km/h 42. According to Zhao Hongwei, what is “the key” to CR450? A. Increasing the train’s speed. B. Making it brake accurately and steadily. C. Having shorter braking distance. D. Starting to brake in a shorter time. 43. Compared to the CR400, the braking time of the CR450 ________. A. is 0.6 seconds faster B. is 0.6 seconds slower C. is the same D. is 1 second faster 44. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A. How engineers cooled down the brake disc in a test. B. What engineers did to improve the brake system. C. How a digital model was used for calculations. D. What differences the CR400 and CR450 have in their brake systems. 45. Which of the following is the structure of the passage? (①= paragraph1, ②= paragraph 2...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的高速列车时速在世界上遥遥领先。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“CR450 can travel at 400 kilometers per hour on average”以及“Before this, the fastest high-speed train operating in a rail network in the world is China’s CR400, which runs at 350 km/h on average.”可知，与CR400相比，CR450的平均速度提高了50公里/小时。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The key is not to make the train run fast but to have it brake (刹车) accurately (精准地) and steadily (平稳地)”可知，关键就是使其刹车准确稳定。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can also start braking more quickly, taking just 1.7 second s compared to the 2.3 seconds needed for the CR400.”可知，与CR400相比，CR450的制动时间快了0.6秒。故选A。 【44题详解】 段落大意题。通读第五段以及“The engineers did lots of tests with the brakes to make the system better.”可知，本段主要讲述了工程师们对刹车做了大量的测试，以使系统更好。故选B。 【45题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出高速CR450的话题，第二段至第六段都在讲述CR450的优点，因此文章的结构是总分的结构。故选B。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E Ludwig. van Beethoven, who was born over 250 years ago, is one of the world’s most-loved musicians. He is famous for his nine symphonies (交响乐). ____46____ AI experts and musicians have used AI to finish it this year. To mark the 250th anniversary (周年纪念日) of Beethoven’s birth , Deutsche Telekom organized a special team of musicians. AI experts, and historians in the spring of 2019. ____47____ The team developed the “Beethoven AI”, which “understands” Beethoven’s style. ____48____ The works from musicians that influenced Beethoven were also provided. Some members of the team studied the notes Beethoven had left to figure out what Beethoven was planning to do. ____49____ On October 9, 2021, the piece was performed for the first time ever by the Beethoven Orchestra (管弦乐队) in Bonn, Germany. It was broadcast live and free and a recording, BeethovenX—The AI Project, was released on the same day. ____50____ Some people spoke highly of it. Tim Hottges said, “I believe that the music is something truly amazing because people and machines have created something new.” However, some people also doubted whether it could be called art. A The piece was hotly discussed by the public. B. They provided the AI system with all of Beethoven’s music. C. It took the team over two years to finish Beethoven’s 10th Symphony. D. Before he died, he began his 10th Symphony, but never finished it. E. Their goal was to try to finish Beethoven’s 10th Symphony with the help of AI. 【答案】46. D 47. E 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了贝多芬未完成的第十交响曲在AI技术的帮助下得以完成的过程。 【46题详解】 根据“Beethoven, who was born over 250 years ago, is one of the world’s most—loved musicians. He is famous for his nine symphonies (交响乐).”可知，接下来应该提到他未完成的第十交响曲。选项D“在他去世之前，他开始创作他的第十交响曲，但从未完成。”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“The team developed the ‘Beethoven AI’”可知，前文应该提到这个团队的目标。选项E“他们的目标是在人工智能的帮助下完成贝多芬的第十交响曲。”符合语境。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Some members of the team studied the notes Beethoven had left to figure out what Beethoven was planning to do.”可知，前文应该提到AI系统需要了解贝多芬的音乐风格。选项B“他们为人工智能系统提供了贝多芬所有的音乐。”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“On October 9, 2021, the piece was performed for the first time ever by the Beethoven Orchestra in Bonn, Germany.”可知，前文应该提到团队完成了第十交响曲。选项C“这个团队花了两年多的时间才完成贝多芬的第十交响曲。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“Some people spoke highly of it. Tim Hottges said, ‘I believe that the music is something truly amazing because people and machines have created something new.’ However, some people also doubted whether it could be called art.”可知，前文应该提到这部作品引起了公众的热议。选项A“这支曲子引起了公众的热烈讨论。”符合语境。故选A。 Ⅴ. 情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 同学不小心把你的书碰掉了，他向你道歉，你可以这样应答： ______________________________________________________. 【答案】It doesn’t matter/Never mind 【解析】 【详解】根据情景“同学不小心把你的书碰掉了，他向你道歉”可知，你应该说“没关系”，英语表达为It doesn’t matter/Never mind。故填It doesn’t matter/Never mind。 52. 姐姐要去找工作，你可以这样祝福她： ______________________________________________________! 【答案】Wish you success 【解析】 【详解】可以这么祝福姐姐：祝你成功，其英文表达为Wish you success。故填Wish you success。 53. 对方问你“Do you like spring or summer?”时，你可以这样回答： ______________________________________________________. 【答案】I like spring./I like summer. 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，句子是选择疑问句，此处可以回答“我喜欢春天”或者“我喜欢夏天”。I“我”，作主语；like“喜欢”，作谓语动词；spring“春天”/summer“夏天”，名词作宾语。故填I like spring./I like summer. 54. 三年的初中时光转瞬即逝，你可以这样感叹： ______________________________________________________! 【答案】How time flies 【解析】 【详解】根据题意，感叹时光转瞬即逝，可用how引导的感叹句来表达“时光飞逝”，即“How time flies!”。故填How time flies。 55. 你想提醒对方不要独自在河里游泳，可以这样说： ______________________________________________________. 【答案】Don’t swim alone in the river/ You shouldn’t/ had better not swim alone in the river 【解析】 【详解】根据情境，可以这样说：“你最好不要一个人在河里游泳。”此时可以用否定祈使句Don’t...；也可以用You shouldn’t...表示“不应该……”；也可用You had better not...“你最好不要……”。swim alone“独自游泳”。in the river“在河里”。故填Don’t swim alone in the river/ You shouldn’t/ had better not swim alone in the river。 Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. love _________________________________________________ 57. water; now _________________________________________________ 58. heavy; of _________________________________________________ 59. dish; at; yesterday _________________________________________________ 60. If; tomorrow _________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The boy loves riding a bike. 57. He is watering the flowers. 58. Tom is the heaviest of the three. 59. She was washing dishes at six o’clock yesterday. 60. If it is sunny tomorrow, I will go fishing. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可表达为“这个男孩喜欢骑自行车”。本句是一般现在时。the boy作主语；love作谓语，此处需用三单形式，love doing sth“喜欢做某事”；ride a bike“骑自行车”。故填The boy loves riding a bike. 【57题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可表达为“他正在浇花”。本句是现在进行时（am/is/are doing）。he作主语；is watering作谓语；the flowers作宾语。故填He is watering the flowers. 【58题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可表达为“汤姆是三个人中最重的”。本句含有最高级，且是主系表结构。the heaviest“最重的”；of the three表示范围。故填Tom is the heaviest of the three. 【59题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可表达为“昨天6点钟她正在洗盘子”。本句是过去进行时（was/were doing）。she作主语；was washing作谓语；dishes作宾语；at six o’clock yesterday作状语。故填She was washing dishes at six o’clock yesterday. 【60题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可表达为“如果明天天气晴朗，我就去钓鱼”。本句是含有if的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时（will do），从句用一般现在时。it is sunny tomorrow“明天是晴天”，是从句部分；I作主句主语。will go作从句谓语；go fishing“钓鱼”，是固定短语。故填If it is sunny tomorrow, I will go fishing. Ⅶ. 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever heard of porcelain (瓷器) that looks like a lantern shining from the inside out? Linglong porcelain, a kind of famous porcelain in Jingdezhen, ____61____ (be) showing its unique beauty in the hands of Lyu Yating. Born into a family making linglong porcelain, Lyu has known so much ____62____ the art since childhood. However, Lyu never thought she would spend the rest of her life ____63____ (pass) down the skills of making linglong porcelain after graduation. ____64____ Lyu started to manage a company, the first task was to learn to create the glaze (釉). At the beginning, I ____65____ (feel) it was so boring because at that time my life was full of research and experiments that took around a week to see the results and often ended up with failure. However, the more time and energy I put into it, ____66____ more interesting it became.” Lyu said. After hundreds of experiments, Lyu ____67____ (final) created the glaze that was more colorful. Lyu created a social media account to share ____68____ (she) story of working with linglong porcelain so that more people can know this charming art. But Lyu has an even ____69____ (great) ambition (志向) for the future.” My team is now trying to create more artworks that can attract people abroad. One of my ____70____ (dream) is to make my company go global and let linglong porcelain be known to all. 【答案】61. is 62. about 63. passing 64. When 65. felt 66. the 67. finally 68. her 69. greater 70. dreams 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了吕雅婷传承和推广玲珑瓷的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：玲珑瓷，这种景德镇著名的瓷器，在吕雅婷的手中展现出其独特的美。根据句子结构和时态一致性，主语Linglong porcelain是单数，谓语动词用is。故填is。 【62题详解】 句意：吕雅婷从小就对这门艺术了解很多。表示“对……了解很多”用know much about。故填about。 【63题详解】 句意：然而，吕雅婷从未想过毕业后会把余生都用来传承制作玲珑瓷的技艺。spend...doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，用动名词形式。故填passing。 【64题详解】 句意：当吕雅婷开始管理公司时，第一项任务是学习制作釉料。前句是后句的时间状语，表示“当……时”用when，引导时间状语从句。故填When。 【65题详解】 句意：一开始，我觉得很无聊，因为那时我的生活充满了研究和实验，这些实验大约需要一周的时间才能看到结果，而且经常以失败告终。根据“it was so boring”可知，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。故填felt。 【66题详解】 句意：然而，我投入的时间和精力越多，它就变得越有趣。表示“越……越……”用the more...the more...。故填the。 【67题详解】 句意：经过数百次实验，吕雅婷最终创造出了更加丰富多彩的釉料。空处应填副词修饰动词。故填finally。 【68题详解】 句意：吕雅婷创建了一个社交媒体账号，分享她与玲珑瓷一起工作的故事，以便让更多人了解这门迷人的艺术。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 【69题详解】 句意：但吕雅婷对未来有更大的抱负。even修饰形容词的比较级。故填greater。 【70题详解】 句意：我的梦想之一是让我的公司走向全球，让玲珑瓷为所有人所知。one of后跟复数名词。故填dreams。 Ⅷ. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Jason对学习八段锦 (Ba Duan Jin) 感兴趣。请你根据图表提示，用英语给他写一封电子邮件，邀请他来参加你校举办的主题为“八段锦”的特色文化节活动。 Time July 7—12, 2024 Activities ●a talk on Ba Duan Jin ●the video Shaolin Temple ●practice basic Ba Duan Jin movements Dating back to Ming Dynasty Benefits of Ba Duan Jin help to relax, improve health, … 要求： 1. 短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥； 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名； 3. 词数80左右，短文开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jason, I’m pleased to know that you’re interested in Ba Duan Jin. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Hope you will come. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jason, I’m pleased to know that you’re interested in Ba Duan Jin.  I would like to invite you to our school’s special cultural festival themed “Ba Duan Jin” from July 7 to 12, 2024. During the festival, there will be a talk on Ba Duan Jin, a video about the Shaolin Temple, and sessions to practice basic Ba Duan Jin movements. Ba Duan Jin dates back to the Ming Dynasty and is known for its benefits, such as helping to relax and improve health. I believe you will find it very enjoyable and beneficial. Hope you will come. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：阐述八段锦主题活动的时间和活动内容； 第二步：阐述八段锦的历史追溯以及练习八段锦的好处； 第三步：表达希望Jason能来参加的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to想要 ②be known for因……而众所周知 ③such as例如 [高分句型] ①During the festival, there will be a talk on Ba Duan Jin, a video about the Shaolin Temple, and sessions to practice basic Ba Duan Jin movements.(there be句型) ②I believe you will find it very enjoyable and beneficial.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$