河北省保定市定州市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题 注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间90分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。 3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑：答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力 I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） )1.A.chicken B.kitchen C.children ( )2.A.put off B.put on C.put up )3.A.prize B.price C.praise ( )4.A.I went to the party. B.I'm going to the party. C.I didn't go to the party. ( )5.A.Lucy stayed at home last night. B.Lucy went out last night. C.Lucy stayed up late last night. Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分】 )6.A.It's sunny. B.I'm OK. C.That's right. ( )7.A.Certainly. B.Good luck! C.Thank you. ( )8.A.Well done. B.Good idea. C.See you later. ( )9.A.Come on! B.OK,I will. C.No,I don't care. ( )10.A.That's all right. B.It's my pleasure. C.Sure,I'd love to. Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分）】 ( )11.What does the woman want? A B ( )12.Where is the woman going? B 八年级英语试题第1页（共8页） ( )13.What will they buy for their father? A.A tie. B.A T-shirt. C.A wallet. ( )14.When will they meet? A.At4:20. B.At5:12 C.t5:20. ( )15.When did Mike finish his homework? A.This morning. B.This afternoon. C.Yesterday. ( )16.Where are they going? A.To her home. B.To the park. C.To the shop. )17.Why does the boy always get good marks? A.He is just lucky.B.He knows how to study.C.Others help him. ( )18.How long does the boy study before a break? A.Sixty minutes. B.Thirty minutes. C.Twenty minutes. Ⅳ，听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） ( )19.What should we do to enjoy our happy life? A.Save food. B.Eat healthily. C.Both A and B. ( )20.In order to save food,how many rules are mentioned in the passage? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. ( )21.How can we eat healthily? A.By eating junk food. B.By ordering a lot in a restaurant. C.By eating a balanced diet. ( )22.Why do some animals die? A.Because they are killed by people. B.Because they are hungry. C.Because they have no food. ( )23.Are pandas in danger? A.No,they aren't.B.Yes,they are. C.Yes,it is. ( )24.Where can we watch the animals? A.In shops. B.At home. C.In zoos. )25.Are animals our friends? A.Yes,they are. B.Yes,we are. C.No,they aren't. V.听短文填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Information Sheet 26.Suzhou is in the southeast of 27.It has a history of over years. 28.It's famous for its 29.The gardens are 30.Every year lots of foreign visit Suzhou. 八年级英语试题第2页（共8页） 第二部分语言运用 VL.完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China.They mainly 31 bam- boo,and each panda needs 32 a lot of bamboo every day.The area of bamboo is 33 smaller for many different reasons,so pandas have 34 places to live in.Pandas don't have many 35,and baby pandas often 36.The situation is becoming very 37 Our government is working hard to 38 pandas.There are 67 nature reserves to 39 pandas,but these are not enough.The government has made a new plan 40 pandas.The nature reserves will be bigger and the bamboo will grow 41.Then the pandas will have e- nough 42 to eat and enough places to 43 in.Pandas born at the zoo may 44 live in the nature reserves.Most people love pandas.The panda is one of the best-known 45 in the world.It is the symbol for the World Wide Fund for Nature. )31.A.live in B.live on C.live for D.live at )32.A.to drink B.to play C.to work D.to eat )33.A.becoming B.working C.looking D.living )34.A.fewer B.more C.less D.bigger )35.A.boys B.girls C.babies D.sons )36.A.dying B.die C.death D.dead )37.A.good B.nice C.serious D.wonderful )38.A.catch B.save C.move D.live )39.A.protect B.prevent C.except D.expect )40.A.at B.to C.for D.with )41.A.well B.better C.bad D.worse )42.A.food B.drink C.vegetables D.fruits )43.A.study B.work C.live D.play )44.A.swim back to B.go back to C.write back to D.send back to )45.A.animals B.plants C.vegetables D.fruits VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确 形式)。 Many people like gardening in their yards.School gardens have 46. (appear】 across the country.In the school gardens,teachers use the gardens to give 47. (les- son in science,maths and more.This idea is good 48. students.Teachers hope when kids know where the food comes from,they will make healthier food choices 49. be- fore.Students at No.11 Middle School grow different 50. kind)of vegetables.They 八年级英语试题第3页（共8页） look after the plants 51. _(careful).Some water the plants,52. (other)make the soil rich enough.All of 53. (they)have fun working in the garden.Li Yan likes that job best."It is interesting,"she said,"Gardening offers us a good chance to get 54. (use)skills.In this way,we can work better 55 make more friends.” 第三部分阅读 VⅡ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）】 阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Not all people like to work but everyone likes to play.People often call their friends to- gether to play games.All over the world,men or women,boys or girls,enjoy sports. Sports can help people to live happily.They can also help people to keep healthy.When people are playing games,they always move a lot.It is good for their health.Having fun with their friends often makes them happy. Many people enjoy sports by watching others playing.It can also make them happy and excited.Many people buy tickets to see all kinds of games,but more people like to watch sports games on TV. What's your favourite sport?When the weather is hot,do you like swimming?In China, there are many beautiful beaches,rivers and lakes across the country.The weather is always so good for swimming.Enjoy your sports to keep healthy,my friends! )56.Everyone likes to but not all people like to A.play;work B.work;play C.swim;work D.work;swim ( )57.Sports help people to live and keep A.happy;health B.happily;health C.happily;healthy D.healthy;happily )58.Why do more people enjoy sports by watching others playing? A.Because it is tiring to play games. B.Because it can also make them happy and excited. C.Because they don't like playing sports. D.Because they don't know how to play. B From the Summer Olympics in 2008 to the Winter Olympics in 2022,it took Beijing less than 14 years to become the first host city to host both.How much do you know about the 2022 Olympic Winter Games? The Motto "Together for a Shared Future"is the official motto of the Olympic Winter Games.It re- presents the power of the Games to take on global challenges as a community,with a shared fu- ture for mankind. 八年级英语试题第4页（共8页） The Mascot The mascot is Bing Dwen Dwen,like a cute baby panda.It wears a transparent "shell".It looks like an astronaut in a space suit,showing a perfect mixing of winter sports and modern technology. A series of coloured floating lines around its head look like the tracks on an ice rink 场).The colourful lines also stand for fast5 Gsignals(信号). The Opening Ceremony The opening ceremony was held on Feb.4,2022,the same day as Lichun(Beginning of Spring)-the first of the 24 solar terms in the Chinese lunar calendar.They are used to count down the last seconds before the ceremony and show the Chinese people's understanding of time. Great Achievements The Chinese athletes got 9 gold medals,4 silver medals and 2 bronze medals,which made us proud. )59.What does Bing DwenDwen wear? A.A transparent“shell'”. B.The tracks on a real ice rink. C.A space suit. D.A red lantern. ( )60.What may foreigners know about the 24 solar terms through? A.The motto. B.The mascot. C.The opening ceremony. D.The gold medals. )61.Which of the following is NOT true about the 2022 Olympic Winter Games? A.The 24 solar terms show the Chinese people's understanding of time. B.The Chinese athletes got 9 gold medals. C.We couldn't watch the 2022 Winter Olympics on January 28,2022. D."Together for a Shared Future"is the symbol of the Olympic Winter Games. C The Internet is a good place to meet new people and find information.However,it's im- portant to be careful with the information you share and the people you communicate with on- line.The following can help you to stay safe. Think before posting things.It's fun to share photos with your friends,but don't post photos of yourself which strangers can get your personal information from.Make sure that only your friends can see your information or photos. D Protect your personal information.We use passwords to enter a lot of websites, and we often need to register()at those sites using personal information.But be careful! There are people online who want to steal your personal information.So make sure you don't share your passwords with anyone.What's more,choose passwords carefully and change them often. 2 There are a lot of people communicating on the Internet.However,some people online are not so nice.If you receive e-mails from someone you don't know,think carefully 八年级英语试题第5页（共8页） before you reply.And if someone invites you to meet somewhere,tell your parents about it be- fore you make a decision. Be careful when you open attachments().Someone you don't know might send you an e-mail with an attachment that has a computer virus ()3 A virus can cause all kinds of trouble.It can stop your computer from working.So never open a file()or mes- sage from anyone you don't know！Be safe by hitting“delete(a删除)”instead.. 4 So have fun when you use the Internet.But remember to stay safe. ( )62.What should we be careful with when we share photos on the Internet? A.Telling our friends about the photos. B.Choosing some beautiful photos. C.Keeping information safe from the strangers. D.Making sure that everyone can see the photos. )63.In order to protect our personal information,we'd better A.make difficult passwords B.write down the passwords in a notebook C.choose passwords carefully and never change them D.choose passwords carefully and often change them ( )64.The sentence"Think twice(再三考虑)before you communicate with strangers. can be put in A.① B.② C.③ D.④ ( )65.Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? (P1 Paragraph 1) A B 1P2(3 P2(P3 P5 (P6 D The meaning of shaking one's head is not always the same in different countries.Maybe some visitors would be surprised when they first come to India.Indians always shake their heads when they talk to others.But it does not have the same meaning as our"No".If some- one wants to visit India,he should know this,or it will give him some trouble. One day,a foreign officer went to India on business.He hired )an Indian to drive his car.When he told the driver to send him to his office,the Indian shook his head at once. The officer said again,but the driver shook his head again.At last,the officer,of course,got angry. “How dare(敢)you refuse(拒绝)my order'?”he shouted.“Drive me to my office at once ! The driver answered in a quite loud voice,"Yes,sir!"But to the officer's surprise,the 八年级英语试题第6页（共8页） driver shook his head at the same time. The car started,and the foreign officer was too surprised to say a word.He thought about it for a while,and then he nodded with a smile,.“No'means‘Yes'here！" ()66.The passage mainly tells us about the in India. A.body language B.clothes C.trouble D.festival ( )67.An Indian will shake his head when he A.gets angry B.agrees with others C.waits for others D.gets tired ( )68.The foreign officer was surprised that the driver A.shook his head as he said "Yes" B.couldn't understand him C.refused his order D.shouted loudly ( )69.The underlined sentence"'No'means 'Yes'here!"shows A.in India the words“Yes”and“No”have the same meaning B.Indians don't say "No"when they disagree with each other C.we shake our heads to say“No”while Indians do so to mean“Yes” D.Indians don't usually use the word“Yes”as much as“No ( )70.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A.The driver didn't want to take the officer to his office. B.In China shaking one's head means“No”. C.In India people sometimes use the word“Yes”. D.When an Indian shakes his head,he really means "Yes". Ⅸ.阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各题。 Plants and animals are living things.All living things need food for energy.With-out a way to get energy,they would die.Plants and animals get their food in different ways. A plant uses the energy in sunlight to make food for itself.Without sun or oxygen,small plants would not be able to grow into bigger plants.If you put a seed in the ground and give it water and energy from the sun,it will grow.It will grow into good food for other living things, mainly animals. Some animals,such as cows and pandas,eat plants.Some animals eat other animals. We call these animals carnivores.Still,plants feed all animals!How?Think of a tiger.The tiger eats animals that eat plants.Without plants,the tiger would have nothing to eat. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 71.What are living things? 72.Do plants and animals get their food in the same way? 八年级英语试题第7页（共8页） 73.How does a plant make food for itself? 74.What do animals eat? 75.Are plants important to all animals?Why or why not? 第四部分情景交际 X.情景交际（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Can I help you? B:Yes.I'd like to buy a blackboard.Can you show me one? A:Sure.76. B:It looks nice,but it's too big.77. A:Sorry,the smaller ones are sold out.Look at this whiteboard. B:Oh,it's just right.78. A:850. B:$50?79. A:Well,I'm afraid it's the cheapest one. B:OK.80. Here is the money. A:Thank you. 第五部分写作 XL.书面表达（满分15分） 81.节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起。假设你是李明，是一名注重“低碳”生 活的中学生，请你根据下面的提示和要求，以“My Low-carbon Life”为题，写一篇短文， 描述自己的“低碳”生活。 提示：(1)每天步行上学；(2)离开家时，关灯、关电视等； (3)不用水时，关水龙头，循环使用水；维修漏水的水龙头； (4)不使用塑料袋；(5)充分使用纸张。 可能用到的词汇：reuse,recycle,reduce,leaky tap,plastic bags,make full use of,etc. 要求：(1)短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； (2)语句通顺、意思连贯、语法正确； (3)词数：80左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 My Low -carbon Life My name is Li Ming.It's important for us to live a low-carbon life.Because it can pro- tect our environment. 八年级英语试题第8页（共8页） 八下期末质量监测参考答案 第一部分 听力 Ⅰ. 1-5. BCBCC Ⅱ. 6-10.ACBBC Ⅲ. 11-18.AC BC AB BA Ⅳ. 19-21 CBC 22-25. ABCA Ⅴ. 26.China 27. 2500/ two thousand five hundred 28. gardens 29. beautiful 30. tourists 第二部分语言运用 Ⅵ. 完形填空 31-35 BDAAC 36-40 BCBAC 41-45 BACBA Ⅶ. 短文填空 46. appeared 47. lessons 48. for 49. than 50. kinds 51. carefully 52. others 53. them 54. useful 55. and 第三部分 阅读 Ⅷ.阅读理解56-58 ACB 59-61 ACD 62-65 CDBA 66-70 ABACA IX.阅读表达 71. Plants and animals. / Plants and animals are living things. 72. No./ No, they don’t. 73. A plant uses the energy in sunlight to make food for itself. 74. Some animals (such as cows and pandas,) eat plants, some animals eat other animals. 75. Yes, they are. / Yes. Because plants make food for themselves, for animals and for people./ Because without plants, animals would have nothing to eat, they will die. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 第四部分情景交际 X.情景交际 76.What about this one?/ How about this one?/ Look at this one./ Do you like this one? 77. Do you have a smaller one?/ Do you have (any) smaller ones? 78. How much is it?/ What’s the price? 79. That’s too expensive./ It's a little expensive./ Do you have cheaper ones? 80. I’ll take it./ I will buy it. 所填句子能使对话完整顺畅合情合理，与给出答案不一致也可酌情给分。 第五部分 写作 XI.书面表达 One possible version: My Low-carbon Life My name is Li Ming. It's important for us to live a low-carbon life. Because it can protect our environment. I go to school on foot every day. I always remember to turn off the lights and the TV when I leave home. When I am not using water, I always turn off the tap. I often reuse water. For example, when I finish washing the clothes, I use the water to clean the floor. And I will fix the leaky tap. I don't use plastic bags. I also think it is necessary to save paper, so I often make full use of paper. 4 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$