（满分卷）2024年秋季七年级新生入学分班英语考试卷（深圳专用）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 编者小注： 本套专辑专为深圳地区2024-2025学年新七年级第一学期开学分班考试研发。 分基础卷（小初衔接分班考内容，难度三星）、提升卷（小初衔接分班考内容+七预习，难度四星）、满分卷（小初衔接分班考内容+七预习，难度五星）。 来源为近两年深圳初中名校入学分班真题，包含详细解析。 所有资料研发均为原创，希望助广大中学生一臂之力。 （满分卷）2024年秋季七年级新生入学分班考试卷（深圳专用） 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Davidson had a shop. There were 1 a lot of people coming to his shop to buy things. One day, it was already very 2 . He saw that there was no one in the shop, so he closed his shop and went home. He was very 3 . But just as he went to bed the telephone 4 . A man asked, “What time do you 5 your shop?” Mr. Davidson was too tired and he was 6 about his phone, so he 7 the receiver (听筒) without answering the man and went 8 to bed. A few minutes later, the man called him again. And again he asked the same question. Mr. Davidson became very angry and 9 at the phone, “You needn’t ask me when I’ll open the shop. I won’t let you 10 in.” “But, sir,” the man answered, “I don’t want to get in. I want to get out.” 1．A．slowly B．quickly C．usually D．easily 2．A．late B．later C．early D．earlier 3．A．happy B．free C．angry D．tired 4．A．called B．rang C．asked D．cried 5．A．close B．begin C．open D．last 6．A．interesting B．unhappy C．worried D．sad 7．A．put down B．sit down C．get down D．write down 8．A．home B．back C．out D．in 9．A．talked B．said C．spoke D．shouted 10．A．get B．climb C．walk D．run 二、阅读理解（40分） Once when I was a child, my father and I went to buy tickets for the circus（马戏团）. Finally, there was only one family standing together in front of us. They had eight children. Their clothes were not dirty but very old. Their children were excitedly talking about the clowns （小丑）, elephants and other acts in the circus. After the ticket woman told them the price, the man shook his head and there was no smile on the man’s face. The man didn’t have enough money. Seeing what was happening, my dad put his hand into his pocket（口袋）, pulled out a ＄20 bill and dropped （丢） it on the ground. Though we weren’t rich! Then he called the man back, picked up the bill and said,  “Excuse me, Sir, this fell out of your pocket.” The man knew what was going on. He looked into my dad’s eyes, held my dad’s hand in his and took the ＄20 bill. With tears in his eyes, he replied, “Thank you, Sir. This is important to me and my family.” My father and I went back to our car and drove home. We didn’t get to watch the circus that night, but we were really happy. 11．What can we know about the family? A．Their clothes were dirty and old. B．They didn’t want to see the circus. C．Their family was a big family. D．They didn’t like clowns and elephants. 12．How did the man feel after hearing the price? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Excited. D．Afraid. 13．Why did the writer’s father drop the bill on the ground? A．Because he was very rich. B．Because he was careless. C．Because he wanted to talk with the man. D．Because he wanted to help the family. 14．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The poor family weren’t moved by the writer’s father at all. B．Children of the poor family had no interest in the clowns. C．The writer’s father only had ＄20 bill in his pocket. D．The writer’s father gave up the chance to watch the circus. 15．What can we learn from the story? A．Helping others always makes us happy. B．Don’t drop money on the ground. C．Staying with family members is very important. D．Don’t care others’ clothes. Qi Haoran, a Junior One student at High School Attached to Harbin Institute of Technology, was quite busy last winter vacation and not just with his homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates, made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clear Your Plate Campaign. The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. ” Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would repeat such words hundreds of times every day. China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasting food. CCTV has reported that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food, because it seems that they haven’t prepared enough food for their guests. Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives a sticker to the customers who have eaten all that they ordered. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. Besides, more than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their customers to take leftovers home. To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone should do their bit just like Qi. So did you finish your meals today? 16．What did the 11 students do last winter vacation? A．They opened a restaurant together. B．They helped each other with homework. C．They worked as volunteers for a campaign. D．They collected money from people in restaurants. 17．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Food waste is a serious problem in China. B．Most Chinese people are afraid of losing face. C．Chinese people waste the most food in the world. D．Chinese people are learning to be hospitable and generous. 18．What did the restaurant in Xinjiang do to support the campaign? A．It encouraged customers to take leftovers home. B．It gave stickers to the customers who ordered small dishes. C．The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food. D．It gave a free meal to customers who had finished their meals ten times. 19．What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean? A．Everyone should try their best to eat all the food. B．Everyone should do something to help reduce food waste. C．Everyone should cook meals at home instead of eating out. D．Everyone should eat as little as possible when having meals. 20．Where is the article most probably from? A．A diary. B．A newspaper. C．A storybook. D．A science magazine. The Earth is a beautiful place. It provides us with food, water, air and the place to live. But we humans (人类) are slowly destroying (破坏) it. Humans have destroyed one tenth of the Earth’s forests in the last 25 years according to a new study. Humans have been cutting down trees for different reasons (原因), such as building houses or farming. These forests clean the air and provide rain for the world. If we don’t stop cutting down them, all the forests on the Earth will be destroyed badly in less than 100 years. Also, we are putting our rubbish into rivers and lakes. Some of the rubbish is bad for plants and animals in the water. Factories pour their dirty water into the rivers before it is cleaned. As a result, there is less and less clean water for people to drink. What’s worse, a lot of animals are killed by humans. Some people kill them for food or clothes. Others hunt them for money. Many animals lose their homes because of human activities. Since humans came to the Earth,1,000 species (物种) have gone. Nearly 20,000 plants and animals are in danger of dying out. Today our Earth is in great danger. So it is time that we humans should realize our mistakes (错误) and do some things to protect the Earth. 21．What do Paragraphs 2—4 mainly talk about? A．When humans began to destroy the Earth. B．How humans are destroying the Earth. C．What humans can do to protect the Earth. D．What the Earth will be like in the future. 22．Which reason for hunting animals is NOT mentioned? A．To eat their meat. B．To make clothes. C．To sell them for money. D．To show hunters are good at hunting. 23．What does the underlined word “realize” mean? A．know B．throw C．practice D．plan 24．What will the writer talk about following the last paragraph? A．Where we humans can go if we leave the Earth. B．Why we humans need to protect the Earth. C．How we humans live a healthier life. D．What we humans can do to protect the Earth. 25．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．History and culture. B．Life and science. C．Humans and environment. D．Food and health. 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 The 19th Asian Games（亚运会）are going on in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. Players from all over the world play against each other. However, as we say in China: “Friendship first, competition second（友谊第一，比赛第二）. ” 26 I am going to tell a story about myself. I am good at swimming. One day, our city’s team comes to pick（挑选）young swimmers. 27 I feel she is not my “best friend” any more. I leave the club and never say good bye to her. But I don’t know that she never joins the city’s team only because of me. So I call her. She says, “ 28 ” We are back to be friends again now. 29 It’s more important to be kind and respect（尊重）others. A great player can get respect even from their rivals（对手）. For example, my favorite player, Gu Ailing, is very friendly to her sad rival after the last jump. 30 This is why sportsmanship（体育精神）is so valuable（有价值的）. A．Winning is very important, but it is not everything. B．How can players have both friendship and competition? C．I don’t want to see you anymore. D．My best friend gets in but I don’t. E．They also become friends outside the game. F．I wait for this call for too long. 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 阅读下面的活动介绍，为五个人选出适合他们的活动，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A．Do you like cooking? Cook one of your favourite dishes（菜肴）and then eat a nice dinner with others this Sunday. This is an interesting dinner. B．Welcome to our club. We can help you and your family to have a good trip at the weekend. Call us at 890 0650. C． Come to our show in Nice Store. You can see many different kinds of new clothes. Our show is for young people. D．If Art is your favourite subject, please come to our hall for this party. You can draw with our teachers and other people, and you can get a nice picture as a gift. E. Here is good news for sports lovers. There are about six football teams in the City Playground. Come and watch our games! F. Come to our book sale. Here you can see a lot of new books. Also, you can buy books at very good prices. 31．Bob likes reading books. There are two bookcases in his room. You can see a lot of books in them. Now he wants to buy some new books. 32．Cindy doesn’t like to stay at home in her free time. She wants to go out with her family. She wants to see new things in a new place. 33．Mike loves doing sports very much and he is good at playing football. He watches sports games too. He says that he wants to be a sports star. 34．Nancy likes Art. When she doesn’t go to school, she often goes to an Art club and draws nice pictures with other students there. 35．John likes eating delicious food. He also likes cooking food. He often cooks different food for his family 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 The Chongyang Festival is a traditional festival in China. We also call it the Double Ninth Festival 36 it falls on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar（农历） calendar. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. In Chinese culture, the number nine is 37 (large) number—it’s a homonym（同音词） to the Chinese word jiu, which means “a long and healthy life”. In ancient（古老的） China, people usually went hiking or climbed mountains 38 their family and friends during the festival. Besides, they 39 (drink) Chrysanthemum wine（菊花酒） and ate Chongyang cakes on that day. They thought these could bring them good luck and best 40 (wish). Today, the Double Ninth Festival has 41 new meaning. It’s a special day for us 42 (show) our love to the elders. Some people may go to the old 43 (people) homes to give the elders presents and help them. The festival usually 44 (come) in the beautiful season of autumn. Many families would like to go for outdoor activities and enjoy 45 (they). 四、书面表达（15分） 46．假如你是李华，Bobby是你的笔友。他想了解“双减”政策下你现在的学习生活情况。请根据下面信息提示，给他写一封信，介绍你的情况。80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数，要点如下： 作息时间 每天7点起床，步行去学校；上午8点上课，下午6点下课。 作业与活动 作业减少了，课外活动丰富多彩。 喜欢的科目和收获 最喜欢地理课，课上你了解到现在地球污染严重； 你认为我们可以做些事来保护地球，比如不乱扔垃圾； 你还了解了一年四季的天气变化，学会了如何根据季节安排户外活动。 你的看法或评价 …… 参考词汇：after-class activity, arrange (v. 安排)，outside (adj. 户外的)，according to (根据) Dear Bobby, I’m glad to tell you about my school life. Now, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 8 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 编者小注： 本套专辑专为深圳地区2024-2025学年新七年级第一学期开学分班考试研发。 分基础卷（小初衔接分班考内容，难度三星）、提升卷（小初衔接分班考内容+七预习，难度四星）、满分卷（小初衔接分班考内容+七预习，难度五星）。 来源为近两年深圳初中名校入学分班真题，包含详细解析。 所有资料研发均为原创，希望助广大中学生一臂之力。 （满分卷）2024年秋季七年级新生入学分班考试卷（深圳专用） 本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一、完型填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Mr. Davidson had a shop. There were 1 a lot of people coming to his shop to buy things. One day, it was already very 2 . He saw that there was no one in the shop, so he closed his shop and went home. He was very 3 . But just as he went to bed the telephone 4 . A man asked, “What time do you 5 your shop?” Mr. Davidson was too tired and he was 6 about his phone, so he 7 the receiver (听筒) without answering the man and went 8 to bed. A few minutes later, the man called him again. And again he asked the same question. Mr. Davidson became very angry and 9 at the phone, “You needn’t ask me when I’ll open the shop. I won’t let you 10 in.” “But, sir,” the man answered, “I don’t want to get in. I want to get out.” 1．A．slowly B．quickly C．usually D．easily 2．A．late B．later C．early D．earlier 3．A．happy B．free C．angry D．tired 4．A．called B．rang C．asked D．cried 5．A．close B．begin C．open D．last 6．A．interesting B．unhappy C．worried D．sad 7．A．put down B．sit down C．get down D．write down 8．A．home B．back C．out D．in 9．A．talked B．said C．spoke D．shouted 10．A．get B．climb C．walk D．run 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Davidson先生下班回家之后，一个男人打电话问他的店什么时候开门，Davidson先生很生气，告诉那个男人不会让他进来，但是那个男人解释说，他不是想进去，而是想出来，暗示他被锁在了店里。 1．句意：通常有很多人来他的商店买东西。 slowly慢速地；quickly快速地；usually通常；easily简单地。根据“a lot of people coming to his shop to buy things.”可知是通常有很多人来买东西。故选C。 2．句意：有一天，已经很晚了。 late晚的；later后来；early早期的；earlier早些时候。根据“He saw that there was no one in the shop, so he closed his shop and went home”可知准备关门回家，可见已经很晚了，作表语用形容词late。故选A。 3．句意：他很累。 happy高兴的；free自由的；angry生气的；tired累的。根据“Mr. Davidson was too tired”可知忙碌了一天应该很累。故选D。 4．句意：但就在他上床睡觉的时候，电话铃响了。 called叫做；rang铃响；asked问；cried哭。根据“the telephone”可知是电话铃响。故选B。 5．句意：一个男人问：“你几点开门？” close关；begin开始；open开；last最后。根据“You needn’t ask me when I’ll open the shop”可知是询问什么时候开门。故选C。 6．句意：Davidson先生太累了，对他打来的电话很不满意，所以他放下听筒，没有接电话，就回去睡觉了。 interesting有趣的；unhappy不高兴；worried担心的；sad悲哀的。根据“Mr. Davidson was too tired”可知他很累了，所以对于这个电话很不高兴。故选B。 7．句意：Davidson先生太累了，对他打来的电话很不满意，所以他放下听筒，没有接电话，就回去睡觉了。 put down放下；sit down坐下；get down坐下；write down写下。根据“the receiver”可知是放下听筒。故选A。 8．句意：Davidson先生太累了，对他打来的电话很不满意，所以他放下听筒，没有接电话，就回去睡觉了。 home家；back回去；out出去；in在……里面。根据“went...to bed”可知是回去睡觉。故选B。 9．句意：Davidson先生非常生气，对着电话喊道：“你不必问我什么时候开门。我不会让你进去的。” talked讲；said说；spoke说话；shouted叫。根据“Mr. Davidson became very angry”可知他很生气，所以应该是对着电话大喊。故选D。 10．句意：我不会让你进去的。 get得到；climb爬；walk走；run跑。根据“I don’t want to get in”可知是不会让他进去，get in“进去”。故选A。 二、阅读理解（40分） Once when I was a child, my father and I went to buy tickets for the circus（马戏团）. Finally, there was only one family standing together in front of us. They had eight children. Their clothes were not dirty but very old. Their children were excitedly talking about the clowns （小丑）, elephants and other acts in the circus. After the ticket woman told them the price, the man shook his head and there was no smile on the man’s face. The man didn’t have enough money. Seeing what was happening, my dad put his hand into his pocket（口袋）, pulled out a ＄20 bill and dropped （丢） it on the ground. Though we weren’t rich! Then he called the man back, picked up the bill and said,  “Excuse me, Sir, this fell out of your pocket.” The man knew what was going on. He looked into my dad’s eyes, held my dad’s hand in his and took the ＄20 bill. With tears in his eyes, he replied, “Thank you, Sir. This is important to me and my family.” My father and I went back to our car and drove home. We didn’t get to watch the circus that night, but we were really happy. 11．What can we know about the family? A．Their clothes were dirty and old. B．They didn’t want to see the circus. C．Their family was a big family. D．They didn’t like clowns and elephants. 12．How did the man feel after hearing the price? A．Sad. B．Happy. C．Excited. D．Afraid. 13．Why did the writer’s father drop the bill on the ground? A．Because he was very rich. B．Because he was careless. C．Because he wanted to talk with the man. D．Because he wanted to help the family. 14．Which of the following is TRUE? A．The poor family weren’t moved by the writer’s father at all. B．Children of the poor family had no interest in the clowns. C．The writer’s father only had ＄20 bill in his pocket. D．The writer’s father gave up the chance to watch the circus. 15．What can we learn from the story? A．Helping others always makes us happy. B．Don’t drop money on the ground. C．Staying with family members is very important. D．Don’t care others’ clothes. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要通过讲述爸爸帮助了站在前面的大家庭成功观看马戏团的故事告诉大家：帮助别人能给我们自己带来快乐。 11．细节理解题。根据第一段“They had eight children.”可知，他们有八个孩子，是个大家庭。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据第二段“After the ticket woman told them the price, the man shook his head and there was no smile on the man’s face.”可知，在售票员告诉他们价格后，那个男人摇了摇头，脸上没有笑容，因此他是伤心的。故选A。 13．细节理解题。根据第三段“Seeing what was happening, my dad put his hand into his pocket（口袋）, pulled out a ＄20 bill and dropped （丢） it on the ground.”可知，看到发生的事情，爸爸把手伸进口袋，掏出一张20美元的钞票，扔在地上，是为了帮助他们。故选D。 14．细节理解题。根据末段“We didn’t get to watch the circus that night, but we were really happy.”可知，作者的父亲放弃了看马戏的机会。故选D。 15．主旨大意题。根据末段“We didn’t get to watch the circus that night, but we were really happy.”可知，帮助别人能给我们带来快乐。故选A。 Qi Haoran, a Junior One student at High School Attached to Harbin Institute of Technology, was quite busy last winter vacation and not just with his homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates, made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clear Your Plate Campaign. The 11 students went to many restaurants and told people the importance of saving food. ” Excuse me, do you know that 950 million people around the world still haven’t got enough to eat? Please don’t waste food.” They would repeat such words hundreds of times every day. China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasting food. CCTV has reported that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year. Chinese people are well known for being hospitable(好客的) and generous. Many even feel that they lose face if their guests have eaten all the food, because it seems that they haven’t prepared enough food for their guests. Luckily, the campaign has got the support of many. In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives a sticker to the customers who have eaten all that they ordered. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers. Besides, more than 750 restaurants in Beijing have begun to offer smaller dishes and encourage their customers to take leftovers home. To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone should do their bit just like Qi. So did you finish your meals today? 16．What did the 11 students do last winter vacation? A．They opened a restaurant together. B．They helped each other with homework. C．They worked as volunteers for a campaign. D．They collected money from people in restaurants. 17．What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A．Food waste is a serious problem in China. B．Most Chinese people are afraid of losing face. C．Chinese people waste the most food in the world. D．Chinese people are learning to be hospitable and generous. 18．What did the restaurant in Xinjiang do to support the campaign? A．It encouraged customers to take leftovers home. B．It gave stickers to the customers who ordered small dishes. C．The owner would have dinner with those who had eaten up their food. D．It gave a free meal to customers who had finished their meals ten times. 19．What does the underlined part in the last paragraph mean? A．Everyone should try their best to eat all the food. B．Everyone should do something to help reduce food waste. C．Everyone should cook meals at home instead of eating out. D．Everyone should eat as little as possible when having meals. 20．Where is the article most probably from? A．A diary. B．A newspaper. C．A storybook. D．A science magazine. 【答案】16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．B 【导语】本文主要讲了齐浩然在去年寒假和同学们一起参加光盘运动的志愿活动。减少粮食浪费是项艰巨的任务，它需要时间，每个人都要贡献力量。 16．细节理解题。根据第1段“Qi, together with 10 other classmates, made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clear Your Plate Campaign.”可知，齐浩然等11位同学参加了光盘行动，故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据第3段“China in recent years has experienced serious problems with wasting food.”可知，中国有严重的食物浪费的问题，故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据第4段“In a restaurant in Xinjiang, the owner gives a sticker to the customers who have eaten all that they ordered. People can enjoy a free meal when they have 10 stickers.”可知，新疆的一个饭店会给吃光所有食物的客人一张贴纸，当有十张的时候可以免费用餐，故选D。 19．词句猜测题。根据第5段“To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. It’s important that everyone should do their bit just like Qi. So did you finish your meals today?”可知，此处应是说每个人都需要像齐浩然一样为节约食物贡献力量，故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据“Qi Haoran, a Junior One student at High School Attached to Harbin Institute of Technology, was quite busy last winter vacation and not just with his homework. Qi, together with 10 other classmates, made a volunteer group to call on people to join the Clear Your Plate Campaign.”及全文可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，故选B。 The Earth is a beautiful place. It provides us with food, water, air and the place to live. But we humans (人类) are slowly destroying (破坏) it. Humans have destroyed one tenth of the Earth’s forests in the last 25 years according to a new study. Humans have been cutting down trees for different reasons (原因), such as building houses or farming. These forests clean the air and provide rain for the world. If we don’t stop cutting down them, all the forests on the Earth will be destroyed badly in less than 100 years. Also, we are putting our rubbish into rivers and lakes. Some of the rubbish is bad for plants and animals in the water. Factories pour their dirty water into the rivers before it is cleaned. As a result, there is less and less clean water for people to drink. What’s worse, a lot of animals are killed by humans. Some people kill them for food or clothes. Others hunt them for money. Many animals lose their homes because of human activities. Since humans came to the Earth,1,000 species (物种) have gone. Nearly 20,000 plants and animals are in danger of dying out. Today our Earth is in great danger. So it is time that we humans should realize our mistakes (错误) and do some things to protect the Earth. 21．What do Paragraphs 2—4 mainly talk about? A．When humans began to destroy the Earth. B．How humans are destroying the Earth. C．What humans can do to protect the Earth. D．What the Earth will be like in the future. 22．Which reason for hunting animals is NOT mentioned? A．To eat their meat. B．To make clothes. C．To sell them for money. D．To show hunters are good at hunting. 23．What does the underlined word “realize” mean? A．know B．throw C．practice D．plan 24．What will the writer talk about following the last paragraph? A．Where we humans can go if we leave the Earth. B．Why we humans need to protect the Earth. C．How we humans live a healthier life. D．What we humans can do to protect the Earth. 25．In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A．History and culture. B．Life and science. C．Humans and environment. D．Food and health. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．A 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球为人类提供食物、水、空气等，但是我们正在破坏它，现在是时候意识到我们的错误，为保护地球做一些事情。 21．主旨大意题。根据“Humans have destroyed one tenth of the Earth’s forests in the last 25 years”“Also, we are putting our rubbish into rivers and lakes”以及“What’s worse, a lot of animals are killed by humans.”可知这三段主要介绍了人们是如何破坏地球的。故选B。 22．细节理解题。根据“Some people kill them for food or clothes. Others hunt them for money”可知有些人为了食物或衣服杀死他们，其他人为了钱而猎杀它们。故选D。 23．词义猜测题。根据“So it is time that we humans should realize our mistakes (错误) and do some things to protect the Earth”可知是意识到自己的错误，做一些事情保护地球，故此处划线部分和know意义相近。故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据“So it is time that we humans should realize our mistakes (错误) and do some things to protect the Earth”可知是意识到自己的错误，做一些事情保护地球，故接下来会介绍应如何保护地球。故选D。 25．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了地球为人类提供食物、水、空气等，但是我们正在破坏它，现在是时候意识到我们的错误，为保护地球做一些事情，故文章可能出现在杂志的“人类和环境”版面。故选C。 第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ） 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。 The 19th Asian Games（亚运会）are going on in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. Players from all over the world play against each other. However, as we say in China: “Friendship first, competition second（友谊第一，比赛第二）. ” 26 I am going to tell a story about myself. I am good at swimming. One day, our city’s team comes to pick（挑选）young swimmers. 27 I feel she is not my “best friend” any more. I leave the club and never say good bye to her. But I don’t know that she never joins the city’s team only because of me. So I call her. She says, “ 28 ” We are back to be friends again now. 29 It’s more important to be kind and respect（尊重）others. A great player can get respect even from their rivals（对手）. For example, my favorite player, Gu Ailing, is very friendly to her sad rival after the last jump. 30 This is why sportsmanship（体育精神）is so valuable（有价值的）. A．Winning is very important, but it is not everything. B．How can players have both friendship and competition? C．I don’t want to see you anymore. D．My best friend gets in but I don’t. E．They also become friends outside the game. F．I wait for this call for too long. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．F 29．A 30．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个关于友谊和竞争的故事，强调了友谊和尊重的重要性，以及体育精神的价值。 26．根据“However, as we say in China: ‘Friendship first, competition second（友谊第一，比赛第二）. ’”可知说的是友谊和竞争，结合选项可知，B选项“运动员怎样才能同时拥有友谊和竞争？”符合语境。故选B。 27．根据“I feel she is not my‘best friend’any more. I leave the club and never say good bye to her.”可知说的是我和朋友有了矛盾，结合选项可知，D选项“我最好的朋友被录取了，但我没有。”符合语境。故选D。 28．根据“We are back to be friends again now.”可知说的是我和朋友和好，结合选项可知， F选项“我等这个电话等得太久了。”符合语境。故选F。 29．根据“It’s more important to be kind and respect（尊重）others.”可知说的是善待和尊重别人更重要，结合选项可知, A选项“胜利是很重要，但不是一切。”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据“For example, my favorite player, Gu Ailing, is very friendly to her sad rival after the last jump.”可知说的是谷爱凌对对手友好，结合选项可知，E选项“她们在游戏之外也成为了朋友。”符合语境。故选E。 第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ） 阅读下面的活动介绍，为五个人选出适合他们的活动，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A．Do you like cooking? Cook one of your favourite dishes（菜肴）and then eat a nice dinner with others this Sunday. This is an interesting dinner. B．Welcome to our club. We can help you and your family to have a good trip at the weekend. Call us at 890 0650. C． Come to our show in Nice Store. You can see many different kinds of new clothes. Our show is for young people. D．If Art is your favourite subject, please come to our hall for this party. You can draw with our teachers and other people, and you can get a nice picture as a gift. E. Here is good news for sports lovers. There are about six football teams in the City Playground. Come and watch our games! F. Come to our book sale. Here you can see a lot of new books. Also, you can buy books at very good prices. 31．Bob likes reading books. There are two bookcases in his room. You can see a lot of books in them. Now he wants to buy some new books. 32．Cindy doesn’t like to stay at home in her free time. She wants to go out with her family. She wants to see new things in a new place. 33．Mike loves doing sports very much and he is good at playing football. He watches sports games too. He says that he wants to be a sports star. 34．Nancy likes Art. When she doesn’t go to school, she often goes to an Art club and draws nice pictures with other students there. 35．John likes eating delicious food. He also likes cooking food. He often cooks different food for his family 【答案】31．F 32．B 33．E 34．D 35．A 【导语】本文是关于活动的介绍，以及每个人的爱好。 31．根据“Now he wants to buy some new books.”可知，他现在想买新书。选项F“来参加我们的图书拍卖会。在这里你可以看到很多新书。而且，你可以以非常优惠的价格买到书。”与之对应，故选F。 32．根据“She wants to go out with her family. She wants to see new things in a new place.”可知，她想出去旅游。选项B“欢迎来到我们俱乐部。我们可以帮助您和您的家人在周末有一个愉快的旅行。拨打8900650与我们联系。”与之对应，故选B。 33．根据“Mike loves doing sports very much and he is good at playing football.”可知，他很擅长踢足球。选项E“对于体育爱好者来说，这是个好消息。城市游乐场大约有六支足球队。来看我们的比赛吧！”与之对应，故选E。 34．根据“Nancy likes Art.”可知，她喜欢美术。选项D“如果美术是你最喜欢的科目，请来我们的大厅参加这个聚会。你可以和我们的老师和其他人一起画画，你可以得到一张漂亮的画作为礼物。”与之对应，故选D。 35．根据“He also likes cooking food.”可知，他喜欢烹饪。选项A“你喜欢烹饪吗？做一道你最喜欢的菜，然后在这个星期天和其他人一起吃一顿美味的晚餐。这是一顿有趣的晚餐。”与之对应，故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） 三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 The Chongyang Festival is a traditional festival in China. We also call it the Double Ninth Festival 36 it falls on the ninth day of the ninth month on the Chinese lunar（农历） calendar. It has a history of more than 2,000 years. In Chinese culture, the number nine is 37 (large) number—it’s a homonym（同音词） to the Chinese word jiu, which means “a long and healthy life”. In ancient（古老的） China, people usually went hiking or climbed mountains 38 their family and friends during the festival. Besides, they 39 (drink) Chrysanthemum wine（菊花酒） and ate Chongyang cakes on that day. They thought these could bring them good luck and best 40 (wish). Today, the Double Ninth Festival has 41 new meaning. It’s a special day for us 42 (show) our love to the elders. Some people may go to the old 43 (people) homes to give the elders presents and help them. The festival usually 44 (come) in the beautiful season of autumn. Many families would like to go for outdoor activities and enjoy 45 (they). 【答案】 36．because 37．the largest 38．with 39．drank 40．wishes 41．a 42．to show 43．people’s 44．comes 45．themselves 【导语】本文介绍了重阳节，古时候人们庆祝节日的方式，以及现在人们怎么庆祝。 36．句意：我们也叫它重九节，因为它在中国农历的九月初九。前后句表因果关系，故填because。 37．句意：在中国文化中，数字9是最大的数字——它是中文单词“久”的谐音，意思是“长寿健康”。根据“In Chinese culture, the number nine is...number”可知，9与其他数字比，是算大的数字。故填the largest。 38．句意：在古代的中国，人们通常在节日期间与家人和朋友一起徒步旅行或爬山。根据“people usually went hiking or climbed mountains...their family and friends”可知是和家人朋友一起。故填with。 39．句意：此外，他们在那天喝了菊花酒，吃了重阳蛋糕。根据时间状语“In ancient（古老的） China,”可知需要使用过去式，故填drank。 40．句意：他们认为这些能给他们带来好运和最好的祝愿。wish作“祝愿”讲，可数名词，此空需用复数。故填wishes。 41．句意：今天，重阳节有一个新的意义。此空修饰“new meaning”，泛指“一个”，且new是以辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 42．句意：这是一个特殊的日子，我们要向长辈们表达我们的爱。此句为it is+a/an+形容词+for sb to do，此空需用不定式，故填to show。 43．句意：有些人可能会去敬老院给老人送礼物，帮助他们。此空后是名词，故需用所有格，表示“……的”，故填people’s。 44．句意：这个节日通常在美丽的秋季到来。根据“usually”可知是经常发生的动作，用一般现在时，且主语是The festival，第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填comes。 45．句意：许多家庭喜欢去户外活动，享受自己的生活。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，故填themselves。 四、书面表达（15分） 46．假如你是李华，Bobby是你的笔友。他想了解“双减”政策下你现在的学习生活情况。请根据下面信息提示，给他写一封信，介绍你的情况。80词左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数，要点如下： 作息时间 每天7点起床，步行去学校；上午8点上课，下午6点下课。 作业与活动 作业减少了，课外活动丰富多彩。 喜欢的科目和收获 最喜欢地理课，课上你了解到现在地球污染严重； 你认为我们可以做些事来保护地球，比如不乱扔垃圾； 你还了解了一年四季的天气变化，学会了如何根据季节安排户外活动。 你的看法或评价 …… 参考词汇：after-class activity, arrange (v. 安排)，outside (adj. 户外的)，according to (根据) Dear Bobby, I’m glad to tell you about my school life. Now, _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Bobby, I’m glad to tell you about my school life. Now, I get up at 7 a.m. every day. Then I walk to school. Classes start at 8 a.m. and end at 6 p.m. Due to the “Double Reduction Policy”, we have less homework than before. There are all kinds of after-class activities. I often play football with my best friends. We always have a good time together. My favourite subject is Geography. In the class, I learn that there is a lot of pollution on Earth. I think we can do something to protect our Earth. For example, we shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere. We can take cloth bags to the supermarket instead of using plastic bags. Also, I can learn how the weather changes throughout the year and how to schedule outdoor activities according to the season. It is important for us to learn more about Earth and protect it. I hope to hear from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的作息时间，作业以及活动； 第二步，介绍自己喜欢的科目，收获以及自己的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①get up起床 ②all kinds of各种各样的 ③have a good time玩得愉快 ④throw away rubbish扔垃圾 [高分句型] ①In the class, I learn that there is a lot of pollution on Earth.（宾语从句） ②It is important for us to learn more about Earth and protect it.（动词不定式作主语） 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 13 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$