Unit 5 Good manners提优训练2023-2024学年牛津译林版八年级英语下册

Unit 5 Good manners提优训练 I. 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式 填空。 weigh carry be exercise share 1. Remember_ your ideas with me next time. 2. He gave up drinking. He began paying attention to his_ . 3. We will go on a school trip if it_ fine to morrow. 4. Although these books are heavy, I am strong enough _them. 5. My brother keeps on_ for half an hour every morning. II. 单项选择。 ( )1.You need not only talent but also hard work to become a_ football player. A. young B. successful C. happy D. friendly ( )2. The fog was_for us to exercise out side this morning. A. too heavy B. so heavy C. very heavy D. quite heavy ( )3. The tent is_ for a family of three_. A. big enough ; to live B. enough big; to live in it C. big enough ; to live in D. enough big; live in ( )4. —Is it polite to speak and laugh loudly_? —No. I don't think so. A. in public B. at least C. on time D. in time ( )5.——Let's go and listen to Mr Smith's speech on Western culture, shall we? 一_ It's getting to the end. A. Why not? B. That's all right. C. I'm afraid not. D. Never mind. III. 根据汉语意思,完成下列句子。 1.我可以和你合用这把伞吗? May I_the umbrella_ you? 2.如果有人挡住了你的路,你会怎么办? What will you do if someone is_ _ _ ? 3.他犯这个错误纯属偶然。 He made this mistake_ _ . 4.露西不够聪明,不能单独完成这次工作。 Lucy_ _ _ _ finish the work by herself. 5.我们通常怎样开始一段谈话? How do we usually_ _ _ ? IV.完形填空。 Mike comes from America. He likes 1 a lot. He has visited many 2 Last summer, he went to India, a country 3 a long history. During the trip there, he met something 4 from his culture (文化). One day, he wanted to visit a palace. He went out of the hotel and 5 a taxi. When he told the driver the palace's name, the Indian 6 his head. Mike said again and the driver shook his head again. Mike, of course, got 7 , “ Why did you always refuse (拒绝)me?” he shouted. “Please drive me to the palace !”The driver answered "Yes, sir!” and shook his 8 again. The taxi started and Mike didn't say a word. He 9 it, and then he said to himself, "I see, ‘shaking the head’ means ‘10’ here.” ( )1. A. shopping B. fishing C. swimming D. travelling ( )2. A. writers B. schools C. countries D. doctors ( )3. A. with B. from C.over D. under ( )4. A. successful B. different C. expensive D. difficult ( )5. A. received B. started G. took D. bought ( )6. A.shook B. nodded C. saw D. pushed ( )7. A. warm B. excited C. afraid D. unhappy ( )8. A. hand B. head C. bag D. key ( )9. A. worried about B. thought about C. went over D. looked for ( )10. A. goodbye B. thanks C. yes D. no v.任务型阅读。 Different countries, different manners People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something is polite in one country, but it is quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustn't lift your bowl to your mouth when you are having some liquid( 液体)food. But it's different in China. And in Japan you even needn't worry about making noises when you have it. It shows that you are enjoying it. But people in Britain regard it as bad manners. If you are a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to give a loud "burp"(打嗝)after you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food. In Britain, you should try not to put your hands on the table when you are having a meal. In Mexico, however, they wish guests to keep their hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries you must be very careful with your hands. You mustn't eat with your left hand. Arabs think it bad manners to eat with left hands. So, what should you do if you are on a visit in another country? Well, just do in Rome as the Romans do. You can ask the native (本土的)people to help you or just watch carefully and follow them. 根据短文内容,完成下列各题。 1. What should you do when you have soup in England? _ 2. In which country are guests expected to burp loudly after they finish eating? _ 3. Is it polite to eat with left lands in Arab countries? _ 4. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence in the passage? _ 5. What is the main idea of the article? _ VI.词语运用。 根据句意及首字母提示补全短文。 Good manners mean politeness, which is very 1. i to everyone. Politeness can be shown in one's way of dressing, speaking, sitting, standing and so on. One should 2. a pay close attention (注意) to his or her manners. A man with good manners is 3. w everywhere and can make friends 4. e . On the contrary (相反的),a man with bad manners is regarded as a 5. r man and nobody wants to get along with him. He would feel 6. 1 and unhappy. To be a man with good manners, such words or phrases as “please” “thank you" and “7. e me” are very useful in many ways. He should respect people. Also, where help is needed, he should be glad to lend a 8. h . Like customs, good manners may differ from country to country. Good manners in one country may not be good manners in another country. In order to 9. b as a man with good manners in different countries, it is necessary for one to 10. 1 cultures of other countries. 第 1 页 共 5 页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$