2025年高考英语第一次模拟考试（浙江专用）-2025年高考英语第一次模拟考试

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 绝密★考试结束前 2025年高考第一次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What time is it now? A．3:55 pm. B．4:00 pm. C．4:05 pm. 2．What does the man offer to do? A．Revise the report. B．Fetch another typist. C．Type for the woman. 3．What does the woman mean? A．She missed the TV special. B．She fell asleep while watching. C．She recorded the dolphin show. 4．What is bothering Paul? A．Choosing economics-related courses. B．Making his lecture understandable. C．Deciding on a good lecture title. 5．Where are the speakers? A．At the airport. B．In a clinic. C．In a meeting room. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．How does Marcus feel at the beginning of the conversation? A．Curious. B．Calm. C．Disappointed. 7．What does the conversation focus on? A．The choice of career. B．A job searching experience. C．Secrets of a successful interview. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A travel plan. B．A guidebook. C．An artwork exhibition. 9．What attracts Peter to the Art Gallery? A．A painting by Rembrandt. B．The flexible opening hours. C．The free admission. 10．Where will the speakers go after lunch? A．The Museum. B．The Castle. C．The Botanical Gardens. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．How long did Roger Federer’s professional career last? A．14 years. B．17 years. C．24 years. 12．What happened to Federer in the 2017 Australian Open? A．He got a sudden knee injury. B．He had a hard-fought victory. C．He faced a series of losses. 13．Which of the following best describes Federer? A．Determined. B．Kind-hearted C．Humorous. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Schoolmates. B．Father and daughter. C．Boss and secretary. 15．What kind of learner is Jessica? A．A visual one. B．A logical one. C．An emotional one. 16．What does Jessica suggest the man do? A．Put his favourite subject first. B．Apply colours to arrange notes. C．Practise short-term memory. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is Caroline Smith? A．A zoo specialist. B．A social worker. C．A TV reporter. 18．What does Caroline talk about in the Kyrie Belle Show? A．Recently extinct wildlife. B．Latest campaigning activities. C．Common misunderstandings of animals. 19．What does a monkey's ear-to-ear smile suggest? A．They are quite shy. B．They feel at risk. C．They are impatient. 20．Why does the speaker deliver the speech? A．To advertise a national zoo. B．To present a charity show. C．To introduce a preservationist. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4 Summer Jobs to Get Paid and Take a Break Camp counsellor (辅导员) Most kids head off to camp during the summertime, and if you’re past the typical age of being a camper, relive your youth by becoming a summer camp counsellor. You can enjoy participating in activities, planning events, and partaking in arts and crafts. It’s one of the best summer jobs because it also builds your leadership skills while you earn extra money. Depending on your schedule, you can work to fit your needs. The average starting pay is $10.5 an hour. Lifeguard Spending time on the water is something many people do during the summer. And if you're good at swimming, then being a lifeguard is a great option for you. The hours are flexible, and the pay is great, with the average hourly rate at $11.50. Amusement park employee An amusement park is a great place to work during the summertime. There are a variety of positions you can get hired for — from ride operator to food service to booth tender — and the average starting pay is $10 an hour. The hours are flexible and negotiable depending on where you decide to work: the larger the park, the more employees they’ll have, which could mean fewer hours they’ll need you to cover. Dog walker If you’re looking for a relaxing job, being a dog walker could be the right choice for you. Dog walking hours and pay are easily negotiable, as you can simply discuss with the dog’s owner what your availability is, when they need you, and what your pay rate is. Getting some exercise with a furry friend will feel more like a relaxing pastime than a job. And if you wish to continue being a dog walker, it’s the job that’s easiest to keep year-round. 21．What is the benefit of being a camp counsellor? A．It brings back the glory. B．It boosts artistic creativity. C．It is easy to do and well-paid. D．It develops competence in leadership. 22．For which job can the pay be negotiated? A．Camp counselor. B．Lifeguard. C．Amusement park employee. D．Dog walker. 23．What do the four summer jobs have in common? A．They need full-time employees. B．The working hours are flexible. C．The pay remains unclear. D．They need relevant certificates. B In 2023, the UK SpoGomi competition was scheduled for August, with the world cup in Tokyo in November. I formed my team with Alex Winship, and my brother Jonny. SpoGomi is a sport involving litter-picking by teams of three. Teams collect litter in given areas within a strict time limit, scoring point s for the weight of collected items, with some items awarded more points than others. One gram of cigarette butts is worth three points versus only 0.1 per gram for burnable rubbish. The team with the most point s wins. Initially we were drawn to taking part because of the prize of a trip to Japan. There were about 20 teams in the UK competition, which took place in London’s Hackney marshes. We won by only 33 points, which is equivalent to just one glass bottle. We were then heading for the world cup. The competition was intense. After the first half, Japan came top and we were second. My muscles were aching and I felt completely worn out from the heat of Tokyo on a sunny day. I didn’t have much more energy, and Iremember Alex and Jonny saying the same, but we had this feeling of being on the edge of something amazing. We had to just keep pushing. We pulled ahead in the second half while carrying several kilos of litter over two miles at a time. We ended up coming first,ahead of Japan, with 57 kg of rubbish collected. I wouldn’t have been someone who would have picked up litter off the street. At the early stages of our training, we were so bad at finding litter. Then, just after the London competition, on the way home, we saw so much. We were just much more aware of it.Once you’re drawn into SpoGomi, your attitude towards litter and how you contribute completely changes — it certainly has for us. 24．What can we learn about SpoComi? A．It is a sport to pick up rubbish. B．It has particularly strict rules. C．It is a team consisting of 3. D．It sets limits to collected items. 25．What was the result of the London competition? A．The result was controversial. B．No team entered the world cup. C．The author’s team had a narrow victory. D．The author’s team had an absolute advantage. 26．How did the author feel in the second half of the world cup? A．Nervous but hopeful. B．Indifferent and bored. C．Exhausted but determined. D．Discouraged and uninterested. 27．What is presented in the last paragraph? A．Providing tips on picking litter. B．Showing desire for SpoGomi training. C．Advocating devotion to the world cup. D．Encouraging engagement in SpoGomi. C A new study from a team at the University of Pittsburgh has discovered blood-based markers that can reveal someone’s biological age, which could help treat various health problems that can happen as our bodies get older. We have our actual ages—the number of years we’ve been alive—and then we have biological ages, which is related to the wear and tear on cells and organs. Knowing this biological age can help us work out disease risk, tailor treatments, and better understand the different rates at which our bodies break down. “Imagine two people aged 65,” says Aditi Gurkar, a scientist at the University of Pittsburgh. “One rides a bike to work and goes skiing on the weekends and the other can’t climb a flight of stairs.” They have the same age, but different biological ages. Why do these two people age differently? To help answer this question, the researchers enlisted the help of 196 elderly adults, separated into two groups: one group of volunteers aged 75 or older who were classified as healthy agers, and the other group of volunteers aged 65-75 who were classified as rapid agers. The healthy agers were able to climb a flight of stairs or walk for 15 minutes without resting, while the rapid agers had to take breaks through each activity. The distinction gave the study team the chance to look at differences between the groups in metabolites（代谢物）: small chemical substances left by biological processes in the body. They can be used as evidence for which processes are happening, and how well they’re running. “We chose to look at metabolites because they are dynamic,” says Gurkar. “They change in real time to reflect our current health and how we feel, and we have the power to influence them through our lifestyle, diet and environment.” With more research, it might be possible to develop a blood test for quick and easy biological age judgment. That test could then be run on people at earlier ages, when changes to molecular processes are easier to edit. 28．What do the underlined words “the wear and tear” mean in paragraph 2? A．The damage. B．The repair. C．The examination. D．The decrease. 29．How did the researchers do the study according to the fourth paragraph? A．By analysing some figures. B．By making a comparison. C．By giving an example. D．By grouping volunteers randomly. 30．Why did the team do research on metabolites? A．They can affect our lifestyle and diet. B．They can reflect our current thoughts. C．They can be taken out and tested easily. D．They can show the present body conditions. 31．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Rare Disease Resulted from Blood B．A Better Way to Keep Us Younger C．A Blood Test Indicating Health Problems D．An Approach to Becoming Stronger D A biotech company announced that it has reached an important milestone: the creation of a long-sought kind of stem cell for the closest living relative of the woolly mammoth (猛象). “This is probably the most significant step in the early stages of this project,” said George Church, a geneticist at Harvard University. The woolly mammoth was extinct thousands of years ago. Church has been working to bring the mammoth and other extinct species back to life using the latest cloning and genetic (基因的) engineering techniques. And now the company says scientists have for the first time created stem cells for the mammoth’s closest living relative, Asian elephants. The achievement is still far from the ultimate goal of creating herds (牧群) of giant hairy beasts, but Church said, “It’s a major step. This is kind of like asking Neil Armstrong if he plans to go to Mars—kind of missing the point he just landed on the moon on Apollo 11.” Scientists can now try to use cloning techniques and gene editing to control the cells in the hope of someday creating elephants with key characters of mammoths, such as heavy coats and the layers of fat that enabled them to survive in cold climates. Some scientists have different ideas. “What are you going to get out of this?” asked Karl Flessa, a professor of geosciences at the University of Arizona. “If you’ re going to release a herd into the Arctic tundra, is that herd going to go marching off to its second extinction in the face of global warming?” But Church and his colleagues defended the project. Church said the woolly mammoth program could lead to new ways to protect endangered species like Asian elephants by expanding their habitat and helping scientists study the animals. Reintroducing elephants with woolly mammoth characters could also help fight global warming by restoring ecosystems in ways that would help reduce the amount of carbon being released into the atmosphere. 32．Which field does the creation mainly belong to? A．Research on species. B．Clone technology. C．Animal protection. D．Space exploration. 33．What does the author want to explain by mentioning Neil Armstrong? A．The advancement of space technology. B．The challenges met during the project. C．The astronaut’s determination. D．The significance of the achievement. 34．What’s Flessa’s attitude towards the project? A．Approving. B．Tolerant. C．Doubtful. D．Uncaring. 35．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The benefits of the project. B．The ways to save endangered species. C．The steps to reduce our carbon footprint. D．The causes of global warming. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Get Out of Your Comfort Zone It can surely be challenging and a little scary to step out of your comfort zone, but facing unfamiliar challenges can help you feel happier and more fulfilled in the long run. How to grow outside your comfort zone? 36 . Regard discomfort as progress. 37 .Whenever you try something new and make a move to step out of your comfort zone, remind yourself that the discomfort you’re feeling is ultimately progress that’s leading you to achieve your goals. Getting comfortable with discomfort is just like exercising a muscle; you have to continuously do it to get stronger and better. Reward yourself for trying new things. Treat yourself to stay motivated and energized. For example, whenever you do something that’s out of your comfort zone, buy yourself a small treat, take yourself out to a nice meal, or spend time doing other activities that you enjoy. 38 . Surround yourself with supportive people. Ask friends and family for encouragement and support. Tell your closest friends, family members, or partners what you’re trying to do and why. 39 .Whenever you feel hesitant, just know you have a whole team of people ready to celebrate your accomplishments. 40 . Get rid of things that’ll give you an excuse not to try something. For example, if your goal is to socialize with more people, turn off your phone when you go to a party or gathering so you won’t be tempted to use it as a distraction. Your environment can block or help your progress, so do what you can to improve it to guarantee success. A．Adjust your goals in time B．Your experiences can inspire them C．Change your environment to help you grow D．Overcome fear by adopting a positive mindset E．They’ll be more than happy to get behind you and cheer you on F．This will motivate you to step out and experience different possibilities G．Try new activities and gain wide perspectives by following these strategies 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a judge, Lee Shapiro realized love is the greatest power there is. He became a(n) 41 after retirement. Lee created his Hugger Kit. On the outside it 42 “A heart for a hug.” The inside contains little red hearts. Lee will take out his Kit, go around to people and offer a heart 43 a hug. Once Lee went to the home for the 44 . At first, Lee felt 45 . He had never before hugged people who were severely retarded (弱智的) or paralyzed. It was definitely a(n) 46 , far beyond his handle. But it became easier with the medical staff following him. In the last ward were the worst 47 Lee had ever seen. The feeling was so 48 that it took his heart away. But out of his commitment to 49 his love, Lee 50 his way around the room. Finally, Lee came to the last person, Leonard. Leonard was wearing a bib (围兜) which he was drooling (淌口水) on. Though believing there was no way to 51 him, Lee took one heart and placed it on Leonard’s bib. He took a deep breath, 52 down and gave Leonard a hug. Suddenly Leonard began to scream, “Eeeeehh! Eeeeeehh!” Other patients followed him. Lee turned to the staff, only to find them all 53 . Lee asked, “What’s going on?” He will never 54 what the head nurse said, “This is the first time we’ve ever seen Leonard smile.” How simple it is to make a 55 in the lives of others. 41．A．educator B．hugger C．doctor D．follower 42．A．writes B．reflects C．reads D．reminds 43．A．in exchange for B．in reward for C．in place of D．in memory of 44．A．disabled B．homeless C．elderly D．poor 45．A．bored B．nervous C．unbearable D．uncomfortable 46．A．lesson B．opportunity C．stretch D．experiment 47．A．instruments B．cases C．surroundings D．treatments 48．A．odd B．stressful C．depressing D．complex 49．A．feel B．seek C．discover D．share 50．A．worked B．paved C．cleared D．pushed 51．A．rely on B．cope with C．get through to D．take care of 52．A．leaned B．looked C．counted D．settled 53．A．puzzled B．disappointed C．wandering D．crying 54．A．understand B．forget C．miss D．acknowledge 55．A．promise B．difference C．comment D．record 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 As night falls, the sound of drums fills the air as an 8-meter fish-shaped lantern swims through the streets of Wangmantian village, Huangshan, in East China’s Anhui province. Within the crowd, Wang Lijun — a 27-year-old villager who serves 56 the “head fish” — leads the procession, sometimes cheering on those behind her. Traditionally 57 (hold) by respected elders, the position of “head fish” has attracted younger participants to take on the role 58 (voluntary). Every year between 59 13th and 16th of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar, villagers hold fish-shaped lantern 60 (parade). In old times, the mountain village, 61 (consist) of a lot of wooden structures, faced the risk of frequent fires. Therefore, villagers used to gather to parade with fish-shaped lanterns, 62 symbolic meaning is “water overcoming fire”. With a history of over 600 years, the fish-shaped lantern 63 (recognize) as a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage in 2022. Villagers in Wangmantian have established 64 (profession) fish lantern performance teams. These teams have gone to cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing, Jiangsu province 65 (give) performances. As fish-shaped lanterns continue to benefit local tourism and related industries, the future looks brighter than ever. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．上周你参加了团市委 (City Youth League) 组织的校际“以信会友”交流活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.内容和意义。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Making Friends Through Letters _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，’使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Birthday Surprise I stood at the kitchen window watching Papa as he sat in the old, wooden lawn chair staring out at the lake. Ralph, his old black dog, lay on the ground at his side. Papa’s hand absently stroked (抚摩) the head of his old companion as they dreamed the dreams of old men and old dogs in the evening sun. “He does this day after day?” I asked Mama. She nodded, sadness filling her eyes. “I don’t know what to do for him. There is a strong desire in his eyes that I can’t satisfy -a desire for the past. The past can’t be brought back to the present. Once days are gone, they are gone forever,” Mama sighed. “I’m going down to talk to him,” I said. I called out to Papa and handed him a cup of coffee. “What are you and Ralph thinking about all these hours you spend out here?” I asked, “We’re not thinking,” he said softly. “We’re wishing.” I sat on the grass beside his chair. “Wishing for what?” “For the impossible, I suppose,” he sighed. “You always told me that nothing was impossible if you wanted it badly enough and were willing to work hard for it,” I reminded him. He laughed softly, but there was no amusement in the sound. “But Ralph and I have come to learn that when you reach our age, some things are actually impossible.” “Maybe I can help you. What do you want so badly?” I asked. Papa grinned (咧嘴大笑), and his eyes shone brightly at the thought of his dream becoming a reality. “Ralph and I want to fix up the old boat and go out on the lake again. We used to spend all day out on the lake, fishing, drinking beer and eating sandwiches,” Papa said. Yes, I remember. When I was young, Papa and Ralph often enjoyed themselves on the lake on weekends. They’d start for home when the sun went down, totally satisfied with themselves and with life. Now, Papa was almost eighty-five years old and had a heart condition, so Mama was horrified by the idea of him going out on the lake again at first. But eventually I managed to convince her. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After Mama agreed, I persuaded my friends to join in my secret plan. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of Papa’s birthday, we were all eager to give him a surprise. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第11页（共12页） 试题 第12页（共12页） 试题 第9页（共12页） 试题 第10页（共12页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 参考答案： 1．A 【原文】W: I think I'll run down to the classroom and take up a few things. M: But aren't we going to meet Mary at the library soon? She is expecting us at four o'clock. We only have five minutes left. 2．C 【原文】W: The report should be handed in on Monday. I'm such a terrible typist that I may never finish it. M: Would you like me to take over for a while? 3．B 【原文】M: I really enjoyed that TV special about dolphins last night. Did you get home in time to see it? W: Well, yes. But I wish I could have stayed awake long enough to see the whole thing. 4．B 【原文】W: What’s the problem, Paul? M: I'm going to give a lecture about economics at a high school this afternoon, but I have no idea how I’m going to simplify some of the concepts for them. W: Why not consult Dr. Smith? He may give you some suggestions. M: Good idea. 5．C 【原文】M: I thought you would be picking up your sister to the airport. W: Oh, she called last night to say she had the flu. M: I am sorry to hear that. W: She's been better. Let's begin the conference. 6．C 7．B 【原文】W: Hey, Marcus! How is the job searching going? M: Not so great, actually. It’s really discouraging. W: Why is that? M: I have submitted my applications to over ten places, but only got one interview. W: That is tough. How did the interview go? M: I was nervous and spoke really fast. Ultimately, they gave the job to someone with more experience. W: Well, just relax. You have to pass failure to meet up with success. M: Thank you so much. I wish the same as you say. 8．A 9．A 10．B 【原文】W: Peter, let’s decide what we’ ll see today. W: According to this guidebook, the Museum is open all day. The Castle is just open from one to five. I really want to visit the Art Gallery. They’ve got this wonderful painting by Rembrandt. M: What else should we see? W: Well, the guidebook says the Botanical Gardens are worth spending some time in. But the Art Gallery isn’t open on Sundays, so we’ ll have to go there today. M: Are all these places free or do we have to pay to go in? W: I think there’s a charge for all of them except the Botanical Gardens. M: OK, let’s see the painting you like first, then have lunch and go on to the Castle after that. 11．C 12．B 13．A 【原文】W: Hello everyone. This is Face-to-Face from Radio 1. With us today is the great tennis player Roger Federer. Welcome, Mr. Federer. M: Thank you for having me here. W: So, Mr. Federer, we all know that you retired at the age of 41. How long did your professional tennis career last? M: Well, I picked up tennis when I was 3 and turned professional at the age of 17. W: What’s your most unforgettable match in your professional tennis career? M: It was the 2017 Australian Open. At that time, I hadn’t trained for almost 6 months because of my severe knee injury. I received an operation and it took me a longtime to recover. I hadn’t expected that I would make it to the final and win my title. W: Amazing! How did you do that? M: I guess it was my firm belief and desire to win. As I always say, if you believe, you can go really far in your life. 14．A 15．C 16．B 【原文】M: Hi, Jessica. I’m really struggling with this term’s workload. W: Have you considered making a study guide? It’s a useful tool to take the stress out of studying. M: Sounds great. My main problem is that my study folder is full of notes and worksheets, and is totally disorganized. I don’t know where to start. W: Okay. Well, the main thing is to have everything in order. Whatever you are reviewing, it’s important that it’s arranged for your particular needs of that subject and in the most user-friendly way you can. What kind of learner are you? M: I’m not sure. W: Well, visual learners prefer using images, colors and maps to organize information. Logical learners would rather use logic, reasoning and systems. I’m an emotional learner, which means I need to connect to information emotionally to understand it. M: Well, I’m very much dependent on vision as a way of taking in information. W: Then I suggest reorganizing your notes using colour-coded sections, and you’ll probably start to grasp information a lot quicker. 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．C 【原文】 When all the animals of a species die out, the whole world loses. That creature is gone forever. Many people are worried about this happening to a large number of wild animals. They spend time campaigning to help preserve wildlife. One of the best-known preservationists is Caroline Smith. She is an attractive young woman who works for the National Grand Zoo. Caroline Smith's vast knowledge of animals makes her a frequent guest on TV talk shows. She has been on the "Kyrie Belle Show" over forty times. She explains common errors in thinking about wildlife. For example, gorillas aren't the violent, cruel and rude offenders they appear to be. They are really quite shy. Monkeys that smile aren't as happy as they seem. In fact, a monkey's ear-to-ear smile means "watch out". Snakes really help nature by eating harmful insects. So people should try to protect them. Caroline Smith hopes that once people understand animals better, they will do their best to preserve them. How lucky animals are to have a friend like Caroline Smith! 21．D 22．D 23．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要内容是关于夏季工作选择的建议，以及每种工作的特点和优势。 21．细节理解题。根据Camp counsellor部分中的“It’s one of the best summer jobs because it also builds your leadership skills while you earn extra money. (这是最好的暑期工作之一，因为它还能在你赚外快的同时培养你的领导能力。)”可知，作为一名营地辅导员，在你赚额外的钱的同时，还能培养你的领导技能，这直接涉及到领导能力的发展。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据Dog walker部分中的“If you’re looking for a relaxing job, being a dog walker could be the right choice for you. Dog walking hours and pay are easily negotiable, as you can simply discuss with the dog’s owner what your availability is, when they need you, and what your pay rate is. (如果你正在寻找一份轻松的工作，遛狗可能是你的正确选择。遛狗的时间和报酬很容易协商，因为你可以简单地和狗的主人讨论一下你的时间，他们什么时候需要你，你的报酬是多少。) ”可知，这则广告提到了遛狗的时间和报酬可以商量，因为你可以和狗的主人简单地讨论一下你什么时候有空，他们什么时候需要你，你的报酬是多少。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据Camp counsellor部分中的“Depending on your schedule, you can work to fit your needs.(根据你的时间表，你可以根据自己的需要来工作。)”和Lifeguard部分中的“The hours are flexible(工作时间很灵活)”和Amusement park employee部分中的“The hours are flexible and negotiable depending on where you decide to work: the larger the park, the more employees they’ll have, which could mean fewer hours they’ll need you to cover.(工作时间是灵活的，可以协商的，这取决于你决定在哪里工作：公园越大，员工越多，这可能意味着他们需要你工作的时间越少。)”和Dog walker部分中的“Dog walking hours and pay are easily negotiable, as you can simply discuss with the dog’s owner what your availability is, when they need you, and what your pay rate is.(遛狗的时间和报酬很容易协商，因为你可以简单地和狗的主人讨论一下你的时间，他们什么时候需要你，你的报酬是多少。)”可知，每个职位描述都提到了工作时间的灵活性。故选B。 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．D 【导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了2023年作者和Alex Winship以及作者的兄弟Jonny组队参加了SpoGomi比赛，这是一种以团队为单位捡拾垃圾的体育活动。在英国SpoGomi比赛中，作者的团队以微弱优势获胜，随后在东京的世界杯中经历激烈竞争后夺冠。这项活动不仅让作者的团队赢得前往日本的奖励，更改变了他们对捡拾垃圾的态度，让他们更加关注并积极贡献于环境保护。 24．细节理解题，根据第二段“SpoGomi is a sport involving litter-picking by teams of three.( SpoGomit赛是一项由三人一组进行的捡垃圾运动。)”可知，SpoGomi比赛是一项捡垃圾的运动。故选A。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“We won by only 33 points, which is equivalent to just one glass bottle.( 我们只赢了33分，相当于只赢了一个玻璃瓶。)”可知，作者的队伍险胜。故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I didn’t have much more energy, and I remember Alex and Jonny saying the same, but we had this feeling of being on the edge of something amazing. We had to just keep pushing. (我没有太多的精力，我记得亚历克斯和乔尼也说过同样的话，但我们有一种感觉，感觉自己正处于一件令人惊叹的事情的边缘。我们不得不继续努力。)”可知，作者到了下半场筋疲力尽，但是意志坚定。故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Once you’re drawn into SpoGomi, your attitude towards litter and how you contribute completely changes—it certainly has for us. (一旦你被SpoGomi吸引，你对垃圾的态度以及你的贡献方式就会完全改变——这对我们来说无疑是如此。) ”可知，作者鼓励参与SpoGomi。故选D。 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究发现，研究发现血液标志物可揭示生物年龄，有助于治疗与年龄相关的健康问题，并可能开发血液测试以判断生物年龄。 28．词句猜测题。根据划线单词下文“Knowing this biological age can help us work out disease risk, tailor treatments, and better understand the different rates at which our bodies break down.(了解这个生理年龄可以帮助我们计算出疾病风险，定制治疗方案，并更好地了解我们身体分解的不同速度。)”可推测，生理年龄和细胞以及器官的“损害”有关。选项A“The damage (损害)”；选项B“The repair (修复)”；选项C“The examination. (检查)”；选项D“The decrease (减少)”。故选A。 29．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“To help answer this question, the researchers enlisted the help of 196 elderly adults, separated into two groups: one group of volunteers aged 75 or older who were classified as healthy agers, and the other group of volunteers aged 65-75 who were classified as rapid agers. The healthy agers were able to climb a flight of stairs or walk for 15 minutes without resting, while the rapid agers had to take breaks through each activity. (为了回答这个问题，研究人员招募了196名老年人，将他们分为两组：一组年龄在75岁以上的志愿者被归类为健康老年人，另一组年龄在65-75岁的志愿者被归类为快速老年人。健康的老年人可以爬一段楼梯或步行15分钟而不休息，而快速的老年人在每项活动中都必须休息。)”可知，研究人员招募了196名老年人，并将他们分为两组：一组是75岁或以上的健康老人，另一组是65-75岁之间的快速衰老者。这种分组方式使得研究团队有机会比较两组之间的代谢产物差异。通过比较两组的差异，研究人员能够发现与生物年龄相关的标志物。因此，研究人员是通过比较的方法来进行研究的。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据文章第六段““We chose to look at metabolites because they are dynamic,” says Gurkar. “They change in real time to reflect our current health and how we feel, and we have the power to influence them through our lifestyle, diet and environment.”(“我们选择研究代谢物，因为它们是动态的，” Gurkar说。“它们会实时变化，以反映我们当前的健康状况和感觉，我们有能力通过我们的生活方式、饮食和环境来影响它们。”)”可知，该团队研究代谢物是因为代谢物是动态的，可以反映我们当前的健康状况和感觉。因此，代谢物可以作为当前身体状况的指示器。故选D。 31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“A new study from a team at the University of Pittsburgh has discovered blood-based markers that can reveal someone’s biological age, which could help treat various health problems that can happen as our bodies get older.(匹兹堡大学的一个研究小组的一项新研究发现，基于血液的标志物可以揭示一个人的生物年龄，这可以帮助治疗随着我们身体变老而出现的各种健康问题。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了匹兹堡大学的一项研究，这项研究发现了血液标志物可以揭示生物年龄，有助于治疗与年龄相关的健康问题，并可能开发出血液测试来判断生物年龄。故选C。 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了一家生物科技公司成功创造了猛犸象近亲亚洲象的干细胞，为复活猛犸象迈出重要一步，引发环保和科学界的讨论。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“A biotech company announced that it has reached an important milestone: the creation of a long-sought kind of stem cell for the closest living relative of the woolly mammoth(猛象). (一家生物科技公司宣布它已经达到了一个重要的里程碑：为猛犸象已灭绝数千年的近亲创造出一种千方百计寻找的干细胞。)”可知，这项创造主要属于克隆技术。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据第三段的“It’s a major step. This is kind of like asking Neil Armstrong if he plans to go to Mars—kind of missing the point he just landed on the moon on Apollo 11. (这是重要的一步。这有点像问尼尔·阿姆斯特朗是否计划去火星——有点忽略了他刚刚乘坐阿波罗11号登陆月球的一点。)”可知，作者提到尼尔·阿姆斯特朗，是用来解释成就的重要性。故选D。 34．推理判断题。根据第五段的“Some scientists have different ideas, “What are you going to get out of this?” asked Karl Flessa, a professor of geosciences at the University of Arizona. (一些科学家有不同的想法，“你将会从中得到什么?”亚利桑那大学的地球科学教授卡尔·弗莱莎问道。)”可知，弗莱莎对这个项目持怀疑的态度。故选C。 35．主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“Reintroducing elephants with woolly mammoth characters could also help fight global warming by restoring ecosystems in ways that would help reduce the amount of carbon being released into the atmosphere. (重新引入具有长毛猛犸象特征的大象也可以通过恢复生态系统的方式帮助对抗全球变暖，这将有助于减少向大气中释放的碳量。)”可知，最后一段主要讲述项目带来的益处。故选A。 36．G 37．D 38．F 39．E 40．C 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了帮助走出舒适区的几种方法。 36．前文“How to grow outside your comfort zone?(如何走出你的舒适区)”提出问题，下文为几种方法，G选项“尝试新的活动，通过遵循这些策略获得更广阔的视野”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 37．小标题“Regard discomfort as progress.(视不适为进步)”表明将不舒适看成一种进步，后文“Whenever you try something new and make a move to step out of your comfort zone, remind yourself that the discomfort you’re feeling is ultimately progress that’s leading you to achieve your goals.(每当你尝试新事物，走出自己的舒适区，提醒自己，你所感到的不适最终是导致你实现目标的进步)”为具体展开说明，D选项“通过积极的心态来克服恐惧”同样表示以一种积极的心态来面对不适、恐惧，符合语境。故选D。 38．前文“For example, whenever you do something that’s out of your comfort zone, buy yourself a small treat, take yourself out to a nice meal, or spend time doing other activities that you enjoy.(例如，每当你做了一些超出你的舒适区之外的事情，给自己买一个小的款待，带自己出去吃一顿好饭，或者花时间做其他你喜欢的活动)”表明当自己走出舒适区，给自己一些奖励，F选项“这将激励你走出去，体验不同的可能性”为这样做的好处，为上文的引申。故选F。 39．前文“Tell your closest friends, family members, or partners what you’re trying to do and why.(告诉你最亲密的朋友、家人或伴侣你正在做什么以及为什么)”表明要和身边的人倾诉自己的行动，E选项“他们会非常乐意支持你，为你加油”表示身边的人的反应，其中They指代前文的closest friends, family members, or partners。故选E。 40．空处为小标题，根据下文“Your environment can block or help your progress, so do what you can to improve it to guarantee success.(你的环境可以阻碍或帮助你前进，所以尽你所能改善它以保证成功)”可知，本段表示应改变环境来帮助成长，C选项“改变你的环境来帮助你成长”符合本段主旨。故选C。 41．B 42．C 43．A 44．A 45．D 46．C 47．B 48．C 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．D 54．B 55．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作为一名法官，李·夏皮罗意识到爱是最大的力量。退休后，成为一名拥抱者的故事。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：退休后，他成为一名拥抱者。A. educator教育工作者；B. hugger拥抱者； C. doctor医生；D. follower追随者。根据下文“Lee created his Hugger Kit.( 李创造了他的拥抱套件。) ”可知，这里说的是他成为一名拥抱者，故选择B项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：外面写着“一颗拥抱的心”。A. writes写；B. reflects反映；C. reads读；D. reminds提醒。根据下文“The inside contains little red hearts.( 里面有小红心。) ”可知，这里说的是装备外面写着一个可拥抱的心，故选择C项。 43．考查介词短语辨析。句意：李会拿出他的装备，走到人们面前，献上一颗心来换取一个拥抱。A. in exchange for作为交换；B. in reward for作为报答；C. in place of代替；D. in memory of为了纪念。根据上文“offer a heart(献上一颗心) ”可知，这里说的是用一颗心交换一个拥抱，故选择A项。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一次李去了残疾人之家A. disabled残疾的；B. homeless无家可归的；C. elderly年老的；D. poor贫穷的。根据下文“He had never before hugged people who were severely retarded (弱智的)or paralyzed.(他以前从来没有拥抱过严重弱智或瘫痪的人。) ”可知，这里说的是去了残疾人之家，故选择A项。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，李感到不舒服。A. bored枯燥的；B. nervous紧张的；C. unbearable难以忍受的；D. uncomfortable不舒服的。根据下文“He had never before hugged people who were severely retarded (弱智的)or paralyzed.(他以前从来没有拥抱过严重弱智或瘫痪的人。) ”可知，这里说的是，因为以前没有拥抱过，所以起初感到不舒服，故选择D项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这绝对是一段时间，远远超出了他的承受能力。A. lesson课程；B. opportunity机会；C. stretch一段时间；D. experiment实验。根据上文“Finally, Lee came to the last person, Leonard. Leonard was wearing a bib(围兜)which he was drooling(淌口水)on.( 最后，李找到了最后一个人，伦纳德。伦纳德戴着一个围兜，流着口水。) ”可知，这是远超他承受能力的一段时间，故选择C项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在最后一个病房里是李见过的最糟糕的病例。A. instruments乐器；B. cases事例；C. surroundings环境；D. treatments治疗。根据上文“In the last ward(在最后一个病房)”可知，这里说的是他所建国的最糟糕的病例，故选择B项。 48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这种感觉太压抑了，使他心碎。A. odd古怪的；B. stressful压力大的；C. depressing令人抑郁的；D. complex复杂的。根据下文“that it took his heart away(使他心碎) ”可知，这种感觉让人压抑，故选择C项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但出于分享爱的承诺，李在房间里走来走去。A. feel感觉；B. seek寻找；C. discover发现；D. share分享。根据上文“offer a heart(献上一颗心) ”以及他用爱心换拥抱的举动，可知这里说的是他分享爱的承诺，故选择D项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但出于分享爱的承诺，李在房间里按照自己的方式完成了工作。A. worked工作；B. paved铺路；C. cleared清理；D. pushed推。根据上文“But out of his commitment to 　　9　　 his love,( 但出于分享爱的承诺) ”可知，这里说的是，出于分享爱的承诺，他还是按照他自己的方式完成了工作，work one’s way“按自己的方式工作”，故选择A项。 51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然李认为没有办法使他明白，但他还是把一颗心放在了伦纳德的围兜上。A. rely on依靠；B. cope with处理；C. get through to使被理解；D. take care of照顾。根据上文“Leonard was wearing a bib(围兜)which he was drooling(淌口水)on(伦纳德戴着一个围兜流着口水) ”可知，这里说的是难以让他明白，故选择C项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他深吸一口气，俯身拥抱了伦纳德。A. leaned前俯；B. looked看；C. counted数；D. settled定居。根据下文“gave Leonard a hug(拥抱了伦纳德)”可知，这里说的是他俯身去拥抱了伦纳德，lean down“俯身”符合句意，故选择A项。 53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：李转向工作人员，却发现他们都哭了。A. puzzled困惑的；B. disappointed失望的；C. wandering漫步；D. crying哭。根据下文“Lee asked, “What’s going on?” He will never 　　14　　 what the head nurse said, “This is the first time we’ve ever seen Leonard smile.”(李问道：“怎么了？”他永远不会忘记护士长说的话：“这是我们第一次看到伦纳德微笑。”) ”可知，这里说的是工作人员们都感动的哭了，故选择D项。 54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：李问道：“怎么了？”他永远不会忘记护士长说的话：“这是我们第一次看到伦纳德微笑。”A. understand理解；B. forget忘记；C. miss思念；D. acknowledge承认。根据下文“This is the first time we’ve ever seen Leonard smile(这是我们第一次看到伦纳德微笑) ”可知，这里说的是我永远都不会忘记，故选择B项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：影响他人的生活是多么简单啊。A. promise诺言；B. difference不同；C. comment评论；D. record记录。根据上文“Lee asked, “What’s going on?” He will never 　　14　　 what the head nurse said, “This is the first time we’ve ever seen Leonard smile.”(李问道：“怎么了？”他永远不会忘记护士长说的话：“这是我们第一次看到伦纳德微笑。”) ”可知，这里说的是对他人的生活产生影响，短语 make a difference“有影响”符合句意，故选择B项。 56．as 57．held 58．voluntarily 59．the 60．parades 61．consisting 62．whose 63．was recognized 64．professional 65．to give 【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了中国东部安徽省黄山汪满田村的鱼形灯笼。 56．考查介词。句意：在人群中，27岁的村民Wang Lijun是“头鱼”，她走在队伍的前面，有时还会为后面的人加油。serve as意思为：充当为，为固定短语。故填as。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：“头鱼”这个职位传统上是由受人尊敬的长者担任的，现在吸引了年轻的参与者自愿担任这个角色。空处作状语，用非谓语动词，逻辑主语the position of “head fish”与hold构成被动关系，用过去分词。故填held。 58．考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰take on，用副词作状语。故填voluntarily。 59．考查冠词。句意：每年在中国农历第一个月的13号到16号之间，村民们会举行鱼形的灯笼游行。13th为序数词，表示日期，前面要加定冠词the。故填the。 60．考查名词。句意同上。parade为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填parades。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去，这个由许多木质结构组成的山村面临着频繁火灾的危险。空处修饰the mountain village，village与consist构成主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填consisting。 62．考查定语从句。句意：因此，村民们过去常常举着鱼形灯笼聚集在一起游行，鱼形灯笼的象征意义是“水能胜火”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为fish-shaped lanterns，作从句symbolic meaning的定语，与其构成所属关系，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 63．考查动词时态和语态。句意：有着600多年历史的鱼形灯笼在2022年被认定为省级非物质文化遗产。空处作谓语，结合in 2022可知，描述过去的事情，且单数主语the fish-shaped lantern为recognize构成被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was recognized。 64．考查形容词。句意：汪满田村的村民建立了专业的鱼灯表演队。空处修饰fish lantern performance teams用形容词作定语，表示“专业的”用professional。故填professional。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些队伍已经去了上海和江苏南京等城市表演。根据句意可知，去上海和南京市为了表演，空处用不定式作目的状语。故填to give。 66． Making Friends Through Letters Aimed at helping us high school students make friends by writing letters, an activity was held by the City Youth League last week. The activity was held among all the high schools in our city. It began with the participants writing a letter, in which they made a self introduction and shared all the topics they were interested in. Then the letters were randomly sent to students in other schools. It’s not hard to imagine how excited we were when receiving a letter from a stranger. It was with this traditional method of communication that we made new friends to share our sorrow and happiness. All in all, not only did the activity promote mutual communications among students but also it relieved the pressure brought by intense study. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为团市委(City Youth League)组织的校际“以信会友”交流活动写篇英文报道。 【详解】1.词汇积累 随机地：randomly→at random 悲伤：sorrow→sadness 总之：all in all→in a word 促进：promote→boost 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Aimed at helping us high school students make friends by writing letters, an activity was held by the City Youth League last week. 拓展句：An activity, which was aimed at helping us high school students make friends by writing letters, was held by the City Youth League last week. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It was with this traditional method of communication that we made new friends to share our sorrow and happiness. (运用了it is/was...that...强调结构) 【高分句型2】All in all, not only did the activity promote mutual communications among students but also it relieved the pressure brought by intense study. (运用了not only位于句首的倒装句式和过去分词作后置定语) 67．One possible version After Mama agreed, I persuaded my friends to join in my secret plan. I decided to fix up the old boat. The boat didn’t fall apart, and the paint had faded and cracked. We spent several weekends repairing and painting the boat. I replaced the faded and cracked seat cushions while my friends repaired the motor. We expected Papa to be proud of the boat a s he and Ralph went out on the lake again. Tired as we were, we were happy to complete the restoration. I wouldn’t let off the secret until Papa’s birthday. Then came the day and we were all eager to give him a surprise. He could hardly believe his eyes when we showed him the new boat. Then we said “Happy birthday” to him in chorus, and he was so touched that tears blurred his eyes. After that, we put sandwiches and dog biscuits on it while Mama also bought Papa a new hat. Soon, we all stood by the lake and watched as Papa and Ralph sailed away, Papa waving and laughing. Seeing him so happy, I felt that everything I did for him was rewarding. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者为了让父亲开心，于是和朋友一起把父亲的旧船修好，让父亲可以和朋友出海，父亲也非常感动。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“妈妈同意后，我说服我的朋友们加入我的秘密计划。”可知，第一段可描写作者和朋友修理船的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容“到了那天，我们都迫不及待地想给他一个惊喜”可知，第二段可描写父亲看到惊喜的反应。 2.续写线索：开始修理船——完成修复工作——给父亲惊喜——父亲感动——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①看到：see/spot ②修理：repair/fix up ③完成：complete/finish 情绪类 ①高兴：happy/glad ②值得的：rewarding/worthy 【点睛】[高分句型1] Tired as we were, we were happy to complete the restoration. (运用了as引导的让步状语从句的半倒装结构) [高分句型2] Seeing him so happy, I felt that everything I did for him was rewarding. (运用了现在分词作状语、that引导的宾语从句以及省略关系代词that的定语从句修饰先行词everything ) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★考试结束前 2025年高考第一次模拟考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What time is it now? A．3:55 pm. B．4:00 pm. C．4:05 pm. 2．What does the man offer to do? A．Revise the report. B．Fetch another typist. C．Type for the woman. 3．What does the woman mean? A．She missed the TV special. B．She fell asleep while watching. C．She recorded the dolphin show. 4．What is bothering Paul? A．Choosing economics-related courses. B．Making his lecture understandable. C．Deciding on a good lecture title. 5．Where are the speakers? A．At the airport. B．In a clinic. C．In a meeting room. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6．How does Marcus feel at the beginning of the conversation? A．Curious. B．Calm. C．Disappointed. 7．What does the conversation focus on? A．The choice of career. B．A job searching experience. C．Secrets of a successful interview. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A travel plan. B．A guidebook. C．An artwork exhibition. 9．What attracts Peter to the Art Gallery? A．A painting by Rembrandt. B．The flexible opening hours. C．The free admission. 10．Where will the speakers go after lunch? A．The Museum. B．The Castle. C．The Botanical Gardens. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11．How long did Roger Federer’s professional career last? A．14 years. B．17 years. C．24 years. 12．What happened to Federer in the 2017 Australian Open? A．He got a sudden knee injury. B．He had a hard-fought victory. C．He faced a series of losses. 13．Which of the following best describes Federer? A．Determined. B．Kind-hearted C．Humorous. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14．What is the relationship between the speakers? A．Schoolmates. B．Father and daughter. C．Boss and secretary. 15．What kind of learner is Jessica? A．A visual one. B．A logical one. C．An emotional one. 16．What does Jessica suggest the man do? A．Put his favourite subject first. B．Apply colours to arrange notes. C．Practise short-term memory. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17．What is Caroline Smith? A．A zoo specialist. B．A social worker. C．A TV reporter. 18．What does Caroline talk about in the Kyrie Belle Show? A．Recently extinct wildlife. B．Latest campaigning activities. C．Common misunderstandings of animals. 19．What does a monkey's ear-to-ear smile suggest? A．They are quite shy. B．They feel at risk. C．They are impatient. 20．Why does the speaker deliver the speech? A．To advertise a national zoo. B．To present a charity show. C．To introduce a preservationist. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 4 Summer Jobs to Get Paid and Take a Break Camp counsellor (辅导员) Most kids head off to camp during the summertime, and if you’re past the typical age of being a camper, relive your youth by becoming a summer camp counsellor. You can enjoy participating in activities, planning events, and partaking in arts and crafts. It’s one of the best summer jobs because it also builds your leadership skills while you earn extra money. Depending on your schedule, you can work to fit your needs. The average starting pay is $10.5 an hour. Lifeguard Spending time on the water is something many people do during the summer. And if you're good at swimming, then being a lifeguard is a great option for you. The hours are flexible, and the pay is great, with the average hourly rate at $11.50. Amusement park employee An amusement park is a great place to work during the summertime. There are a variety of positions you can get hired for — from ride operator to food service to booth tender — and the average starting pay is $10 an hour. The hours are flexible and negotiable depending on where you decide to work: the larger the park, the more employees they’ll have, which could mean fewer hours they’ll need you to cover. Dog walker If you’re looking for a relaxing job, being a dog walker could be the right choice for you. Dog walking hours and pay are easily negotiable, as you can simply discuss with the dog’s owner what your availability is, when they need you, and what your pay rate is. Getting some exercise with a furry friend will feel more like a relaxing pastime than a job. And if you wish to continue being a dog walker, it’s the job that’s easiest to keep year-round. 21．What is the benefit of being a camp counsellor? A．It brings back the glory. B．It boosts artistic creativity. C．It is easy to do and well-paid. D．It develops competence in leadership. 22．For which job can the pay be negotiated? A．Camp counselor. B．Lifeguard. C．Amusement park employee. D．Dog walker. 23．What do the four summer jobs have in common? A．They need full-time employees. B．The working hours are flexible. C．The pay remains unclear. D．They need relevant certificates. B In 2023, the UK SpoGomi competition was scheduled for August, with the world cup in Tokyo in November. I formed my team with Alex Winship, and my brother Jonny. SpoGomi is a sport involving litter-picking by teams of three. Teams collect litter in given areas within a strict time limit, scoring point s for the weight of collected items, with some items awarded more points than others. One gram of cigarette butts is worth three points versus only 0.1 per gram for burnable rubbish. The team with the most point s wins. Initially we were drawn to taking part because of the prize of a trip to Japan. There were about 20 teams in the UK competition, which took place in London’s Hackney marshes. We won by only 33 points, which is equivalent to just one glass bottle. We were then heading for the world cup. The competition was intense. After the first half, Japan came top and we were second. My muscles were aching and I felt completely worn out from the heat of Tokyo on a sunny day. I didn’t have much more energy, and Iremember Alex and Jonny saying the same, but we had this feeling of being on the edge of something amazing. We had to just keep pushing. We pulled ahead in the second half while carrying several kilos of litter over two miles at a time. We ended up coming first,ahead of Japan, with 57 kg of rubbish collected. I wouldn’t have been someone who would have picked up litter off the street. At the early stages of our training, we were so bad at finding litter. Then, just after the London competition, on the way home, we saw so much. We were just much more aware of it.Once you’re drawn into SpoGomi, your attitude towards litter and how you contribute completely changes — it certainly has for us. 24．What can we learn about SpoComi? A．It is a sport to pick up rubbish. B．It has particularly strict rules. C．It is a team consisting of 3. D．It sets limits to collected items. 25．What was the result of the London competition? A．The result was controversial. B．No team entered the world cup. C．The author’s team had a narrow victory. D．The author’s team had an absolute advantage. 26．How did the author feel in the second half of the world cup? A．Nervous but hopeful. B．Indifferent and bored. C．Exhausted but determined. D．Discouraged and uninterested. 27．What is presented in the last paragraph? A．Providing tips on picking litter. B．Showing desire for SpoGomi training. C．Advocating devotion to the world cup. D．Encouraging engagement in SpoGomi. C A new study from a team at the University of Pittsburgh has discovered blood-based markers that can reveal someone’s biological age, which could help treat various health problems that can happen as our bodies get older. We have our actual ages—the number of years we’ve been alive—and then we have biological ages, which is related to the wear and tear on cells and organs. Knowing this biological age can help us work out disease risk, tailor treatments, and better understand the different rates at which our bodies break down. “Imagine two people aged 65,” says Aditi Gurkar, a scientist at the University of Pittsburgh. “One rides a bike to work and goes skiing on the weekends and the other can’t climb a flight of stairs.” They have the same age, but different biological ages. Why do these two people age differently? To help answer this question, the researchers enlisted the help of 196 elderly adults, separated into two groups: one group of volunteers aged 75 or older who were classified as healthy agers, and the other group of volunteers aged 65-75 who were classified as rapid agers. The healthy agers were able to climb a flight of stairs or walk for 15 minutes without resting, while the rapid agers had to take breaks through each activity. The distinction gave the study team the chance to look at differences between the groups in metabolites（代谢物）: small chemical substances left by biological processes in the body. They can be used as evidence for which processes are happening, and how well they’re running. “We chose to look at metabolites because they are dynamic,” says Gurkar. “They change in real time to reflect our current health and how we feel, and we have the power to influence them through our lifestyle, diet and environment.” With more research, it might be possible to develop a blood test for quick and easy biological age judgment. That test could then be run on people at earlier ages, when changes to molecular processes are easier to edit. 28．What do the underlined words “the wear and tear” mean in paragraph 2? A．The damage. B．The repair. C．The examination. D．The decrease. 29．How did the researchers do the study according to the fourth paragraph? A．By analysing some figures. B．By making a comparison. C．By giving an example. D．By grouping volunteers randomly. 30．Why did the team do research on metabolites? A．They can affect our lifestyle and diet. B．They can reflect our current thoughts. C．They can be taken out and tested easily. D．They can show the present body conditions. 31．Which can be a suitable title for the text? A．A Rare Disease Resulted from Blood B．A Better Way to Keep Us Younger C．A Blood Test Indicating Health Problems D．An Approach to Becoming Stronger D A biotech company announced that it has reached an important milestone: the creation of a long-sought kind of stem cell for the closest living relative of the woolly mammoth (猛象). “This is probably the most significant step in the early stages of this project,” said George Church, a geneticist at Harvard University. The woolly mammoth was extinct thousands of years ago. Church has been working to bring the mammoth and other extinct species back to life using the latest cloning and genetic (基因的) engineering techniques. And now the company says scientists have for the first time created stem cells for the mammoth’s closest living relative, Asian elephants. The achievement is still far from the ultimate goal of creating herds (牧群) of giant hairy beasts, but Church said, “It’s a major step. This is kind of like asking Neil Armstrong if he plans to go to Mars—kind of missing the point he just landed on the moon on Apollo 11.” Scientists can now try to use cloning techniques and gene editing to control the cells in the hope of someday creating elephants with key characters of mammoths, such as heavy coats and the layers of fat that enabled them to survive in cold climates. Some scientists have different ideas. “What are you going to get out of this?” asked Karl Flessa, a professor of geosciences at the University of Arizona. “If you’ re going to release a herd into the Arctic tundra, is that herd going to go marching off to its second extinction in the face of global warming?” But Church and his colleagues defended the project. Church said the woolly mammoth program could lead to new ways to protect endangered species like Asian elephants by expanding their habitat and helping scientists study the animals. Reintroducing elephants with woolly mammoth characters could also help fight global warming by restoring ecosystems in ways that would help reduce the amount of carbon being released into the atmosphere. 32．Which field does the creation mainly belong to? A．Research on species. B．Clone technology. C．Animal protection. D．Space exploration. 33．What does the author want to explain by mentioning Neil Armstrong? A．The advancement of space technology. B．The challenges met during the project. C．The astronaut’s determination. D．The significance of the achievement. 34．What’s Flessa’s attitude towards the project? A．Approving. B．Tolerant. C．Doubtful. D．Uncaring. 35．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The benefits of the project. B．The ways to save endangered species. C．The steps to reduce our carbon footprint. D．The causes of global warming. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Get Out of Your Comfort Zone It can surely be challenging and a little scary to step out of your comfort zone, but facing unfamiliar challenges can help you feel happier and more fulfilled in the long run. How to grow outside your comfort zone? 36 . Regard discomfort as progress. 37 .Whenever you try something new and make a move to step out of your comfort zone, remind yourself that the discomfort you’re feeling is ultimately progress that’s leading you to achieve your goals. Getting comfortable with discomfort is just like exercising a muscle; you have to continuously do it to get stronger and better. Reward yourself for trying new things. Treat yourself to stay motivated and energized. For example, whenever you do something that’s out of your comfort zone, buy yourself a small treat, take yourself out to a nice meal, or spend time doing other activities that you enjoy. 38 . Surround yourself with supportive people. Ask friends and family for encouragement and support. Tell your closest friends, family members, or partners what you’re trying to do and why. 39 .Whenever you feel hesitant, just know you have a whole team of people ready to celebrate your accomplishments. 40 . Get rid of things that’ll give you an excuse not to try something. For example, if your goal is to socialize with more people, turn off your phone when you go to a party or gathering so you won’t be tempted to use it as a distraction. Your environment can block or help your progress, so do what you can to improve it to guarantee success. A．Adjust your goals in time B．Your experiences can inspire them C．Change your environment to help you grow D．Overcome fear by adopting a positive mindset E．They’ll be more than happy to get behind you and cheer you on F．This will motivate you to step out and experience different possibilities G．Try new activities and gain wide perspectives by following these strategies 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a judge, Lee Shapiro realized love is the greatest power there is. He became a(n) 41 after retirement. Lee created his Hugger Kit. On the outside it 42 “A heart for a hug.” The inside contains little red hearts. Lee will take out his Kit, go around to people and offer a heart 43 a hug. Once Lee went to the home for the 44 . At first, Lee felt 45 . He had never before hugged people who were severely retarded (弱智的) or paralyzed. It was definitely a(n) 46 , far beyond his handle. But it became easier with the medical staff following him. In the last ward were the worst 47 Lee had ever seen. The feeling was so 48 that it took his heart away. But out of his commitment to 49 his love, Lee 50 his way around the room. Finally, Lee came to the last person, Leonard. Leonard was wearing a bib (围兜) which he was drooling (淌口水) on. Though believing there was no way to 51 him, Lee took one heart and placed it on Leonard’s bib. He took a deep breath, 52 down and gave Leonard a hug. Suddenly Leonard began to scream, “Eeeeehh! Eeeeeehh!” Other patients followed him. Lee turned to the staff, only to find them all 53 . Lee asked, “What’s going on?” He will never 54 what the head nurse said, “This is the first time we’ve ever seen Leonard smile.” How simple it is to make a 55 in the lives of others. 41．A．educator B．hugger C．doctor D．follower 42．A．writes B．reflects C．reads D．reminds 43．A．in exchange for B．in reward for C．in place of D．in memory of 44．A．disabled B．homeless C．elderly D．poor 45．A．bored B．nervous C．unbearable D．uncomfortable 46．A．lesson B．opportunity C．stretch D．experiment 47．A．instruments B．cases C．surroundings D．treatments 48．A．odd B．stressful C．depressing D．complex 49．A．feel B．seek C．discover D．share 50．A．worked B．paved C．cleared D．pushed 51．A．rely on B．cope with C．get through to D．take care of 52．A．leaned B．looked C．counted D．settled 53．A．puzzled B．disappointed C．wandering D．crying 54．A．understand B．forget C．miss D．acknowledge 55．A．promise B．difference C．comment D．record 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。 As night falls, the sound of drums fills the air as an 8-meter fish-shaped lantern swims through the streets of Wangmantian village, Huangshan, in East China’s Anhui province. Within the crowd, Wang Lijun — a 27-year-old villager who serves 56 the “head fish” — leads the procession, sometimes cheering on those behind her. Traditionally 57 (hold) by respected elders, the position of “head fish” has attracted younger participants to take on the role 58 (voluntary). Every year between 59 13th and 16th of the first month of the Chinese lunar calendar, villagers hold fish-shaped lantern 60 (parade). In old times, the mountain village, 61 (consist) of a lot of wooden structures, faced the risk of frequent fires. Therefore, villagers used to gather to parade with fish-shaped lanterns, 62 symbolic meaning is “water overcoming fire”. With a history of over 600 years, the fish-shaped lantern 63 (recognize) as a provincial-level intangible cultural heritage in 2022. Villagers in Wangmantian have established 64 (profession) fish lantern performance teams. These teams have gone to cities such as Shanghai and Nanjing, Jiangsu province 65 (give) performances. As fish-shaped lanterns continue to benefit local tourism and related industries, the future looks brighter than ever. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66．上周你参加了团市委 (City Youth League) 组织的校际“以信会友”交流活动。请为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动目的； 2.内容和意义。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Making Friends Through Letters _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，’使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A Birthday Surprise I stood at the kitchen window watching Papa as he sat in the old, wooden lawn chair staring out at the lake. Ralph, his old black dog, lay on the ground at his side. Papa’s hand absently stroked (抚摩) the head of his old companion as they dreamed the dreams of old men and old dogs in the evening sun. “He does this day after day?” I asked Mama. She nodded, sadness filling her eyes. “I don’t know what to do for him. There is a strong desire in his eyes that I can’t satisfy -a desire for the past. The past can’t be brought back to the present. Once days are gone, they are gone forever,” Mama sighed. “I’m going down to talk to him,” I said. I called out to Papa and handed him a cup of coffee. “What are you and Ralph thinking about all these hours you spend out here?” I asked, “We’re not thinking,” he said softly. “We’re wishing.” I sat on the grass beside his chair. “Wishing for what?” “For the impossible, I suppose,” he sighed. “You always told me that nothing was impossible if you wanted it badly enough and were willing to work hard for it,” I reminded him. He laughed softly, but there was no amusement in the sound. “But Ralph and I have come to learn that when you reach our age, some things are actually impossible.” “Maybe I can help you. What do you want so badly?” I asked. Papa grinned (咧嘴大笑), and his eyes shone brightly at the thought of his dream becoming a reality. “Ralph and I want to fix up the old boat and go out on the lake again. We used to spend all day out on the lake, fishing, drinking beer and eating sandwiches,” Papa said. Yes, I remember. When I was young, Papa and Ralph often enjoyed themselves on the lake on weekends. They’d start for home when the sun went down, totally satisfied with themselves and with life. Now, Papa was almost eighty-five years old and had a heart condition, so Mama was horrified by the idea of him going out on the lake again at first. But eventually I managed to convince her. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After Mama agreed, I persuaded my friends to join in my secret plan. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of Papa’s birthday, we were all eager to give him a surprise. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null学校 班级 姓名 准考证号 密 封 线 45 IAJ[BJIC]IDI 44 [AJIBI[CIIDI IAJIBIICHIDI [AJ[BJICJID] 41 [AJ[BIICIID] [AJIBJICJIDI [AJ[BIIC]ID] [AIIBIICI[DI [AJIBJICHIDI [AIIBJIC] IAJIBIICI [AJIBIICI [AJ[BIICI 的 (O UI W N 3 49 [AI[BJICI[D] 48 [A]IB]IC]ID] 46 [AJIBIICI[D] 30 IAJ[BJICI[D] 29 [AJ[BJ[CJ[DI 28 [AJIBJ[CI[D] 27 IAJIBI[CI[D] 26 [AJIBI[CI[DI 10 [A][B]IC] 9 [AJ[BI[CI 8 [AJIBIIC] 7 [AIIBIICI 6 IAJ[BIIC] 00 (OO N 分 必 5 IAJIBIICIIDI 54 IAJ[BI[CIIDI 53 IAJIBIICIIDI 2 IAJ[BJ[CJID] 51 IAI[BJICIIDI 35 IAJIBI[CI[D] 34 IAJ[B][CI[D] 33 [AI[BI[CIID] 32 [AI[BI[CI[DI 31 [A][B][C][D] 15 [AJIB][C] 14 [AI[B][C] 13 [A][B][C] 1 IAJIB][C] 11 [A][B][C] 海环障（请用2正铝生摄装） 入。二粮精标 话限利 0 著茶 40 [AJIBJICIIDIIEJ[FIIG] 39 [AJIBIICJ[DI[EJ[FI[GI 38 [AJIBI[CI[DIIEJ[FIIGI 36 [AJIBJICIIDJIEI[FIIGI 20 [AJ[BI[C] 19 [AJ[BJICI 18 [AJ[BI[C] 16 [AJIBI[C] ■ 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 喝 第二节（满分25分） Paragraph 1: Paragraph 2: 烯 请在各愿目的答题区域内作瓷，出思色怎形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 培第2贞共2页