精品解析：上海市实验学校东校区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023学年第二学期初二英语期末质量调研试卷 （完卷时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 考生注意：答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。 Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力共25分） I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解） Listen and choose the right picture. （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片） A B C D E F 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（7分） 6. A. By ferry. B. By bus. C. By taxi. D. By underground. 7. A. 30 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 150 yuan. D. 180 yuan. 8. A. An electrician. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. D. A scientist. 9. A. At the information desk. B. At the travel agent. C. At the reception desk. D. At the airport. 10. A. Hands. B. Reports. C. Weather. D. Sunday. 11. A. Because he helped her do her homework. B. Because he helped her get the box down. C. Because he helped her move the desk. D. Because he helped her put the box on her desk. 12. A. She's going to have a job interview. B. She's going to interview the man. C. She's going to have a rest. D. She's going to edit the newspaper. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示） 13. Jack is an Englishman and he usually spends his holidays in England. 14. Jack's friends thought that Russia was a nice country to go for a visit. 15. Jack went to Russia with his best friends to enjoy themselves for a few days. 16. When he was taking a walk, he was frightened to see so many people in the streets. 17. He was not used to the traffic rules of driving in Russia. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. （听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词） 18. You may think that inventions are far away from your _________ _________. In fact, almost every one can invent. 19. She decided that a machine could do the job _________ and with _________ mistakes. 20. You can often _________ _________ with a solution to a problem by looking at it from a-different angle (角度) and thinking about it in a new way. 21. Most inventions are not _________ _________. They do not come out of nowhere, but of things or ideas that already exist. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar 第二部分 语音、词汇和语法（共40分） II. Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案）：（共15分） 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. pretend B. defeat C. belong D. excellent 2. _________ old are taken good care of in our country. A. A B. An C. The D. / 3. It’s very sensible _________ you to bring an umbrella in such weather. A. for B. of C. in D. with 4. My computer doesn’t work at all. May I use _________? A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 5. You have too ________ sleep. Enough sleep is very important to students. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 6. I always feel _________ when I’ve finished a piece of work. A pleasant B. pleasure C. pleased D. pleasantly 7. Set up in 1927, the Henan Museum is one of China’s ________ museums. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest 8. I know there is a pen in your right hand. But what’s in your ______ hand? A. other B. another C. the other D. others 9. Be sure to follow the traffic rules seriously, ________ you will get into trouble. A. so B. or C. and D. but 10. Is everything on the moon _________ it is on the Earth? A. as light as B. as lightly as C. as lighter as D. so lighter as 11. They ________ go to the party if they finish their project on time. A. can B. need C. must D. should 12. The milk _________ bad unless you put it in the fridge. A. doesn’t go B. go C. won’t go D. will go 13. ________ dangerous it is to play with electricity! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 14. Could you tell us _________? A when will Tom start his project B. when Tom will start his project C. when would Tom start his project D. when Tom would start his project 15 —_________ —I lost my key to the door. A. What’s your favourite film? B. Let’s go to the concert. C. I’m sorry for breaking your glasses. D. Is there anything wrong, George? Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填词，每词只能填一次） A. enables B. influence C. express D. magical E. tradition “Time for dinner!” Every Saturday night, Dad and I rush to the table on hearing those words because of the delicious food and our weekly movie night as well. I became fond of watching movies under my dad’s ___16___. It wasn’t long before I found watching a movie alone not enjoyable. Therefore, movie night has become a ___17___ in our family. For me, it’s more than just a form of entertainment (娱乐). Rather, it’s an activity which brings the three of us closer. During movie nights, we all come to the table, enjoy dinner and talk about the film. This activity has the ___18___ power to drive away all our stress and tiredness and ___19___ us to forget our troubles. How I wish time would slow down on those evenings! IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（7分） 20. The girl looked at the dragon lantern carefully and tried to make one by ________. (her) 21. Lily is a famous writer and she published her ninth book in her ____________. (thirty) 22. Most people don’t like making friends with a(n) ____________ person. (honest) 23. It’s important for parents and school to teach children about road ______ (safe). 24. Nowadays, hanfu (汉服) is ________ to many foreigners in the world. (attract) 25. Last year Miss Li published a book to share her _________ experience in India. (person) 26. The students asked the teacher to ________ the secret of the black hole. (explanation) V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词) （共14分） 27. John Dancer lay on the floor with Charlie beside him. (改为一般疑问句) _________ John Dancer _________ on the floor with Charlie beside him? 28. She exercises with her friend three times a week. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ does she exercise with her friend? 29. The little girl was so brave that she could give a speech in public. (保持句意基本不变) The little girl was ________ to give a speech in public. 30. Lisa stood near the door. She didn’t say anything. (合并为一句) Lisa stood near the door ________ anything. 31. Mike seldom shares any information about himself into his friend circle. (改为反义疑问句) Mike seldom shares any information about himself into his friend circle, _________ _________? 32. Terry asked his father, “Will we visit the now museum during the trip?” (改为间接引语) Terry asked his father _________ they _________ visit the new museum during the trip. 33. how to protect, the TV program, to learn, school children, sea animals, enables (连词成句) ___________________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 阅读和写话共35分） VI. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（共25分） A. Choose the best answer. （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6分） Tourist sights Jurong Bird Park Visit the bird home in 200, 000 square meters of beautiful environment. Watch the bird-feeding show of beautiful parrots in the world’s largest walk-in aviary (鸟舍). Getting there: from the Boon station, take bus 194 or bus 251. Opening hours: 10 a. m. to 5 p. m., from Tuesday to Sunday. Fees: $5 (adults) ; $2 (children). Fantasy Island To cool down in the heat of the day, step into Fantasy Island, a water theme-park (主题公园) with 31 slides and an area covering 71, 000 square meters. The Wild Wet is a 600-square meter activity pool for adventurous adults. Getting there: from the World Trade Center, take bus service A; or take bus service B or C from Tong station. A cable-car or a ferry is also available from the World Trade Center. Opening hours: 10 a. m. to 8 p. m., from Thursday to Sunday. Fees: $ 25 (adults) ; $12 (children). Singapore Science Centre Singapore Science Centre covers 65, 000 square meters. Experience a riveting trip at its theatre. A new movie Stormchasers will bring you close to the eye of a powerful typhoon and into a towering cloud that soon becomes a thunderstorm, filling the theater with screams and shouts. Getting there: a light rail at Jurong station and take Bus 335. Show times: 10 a. m., 2 p. m. and 4 p. m., from Tuesday to Sunday. Fees: $10 (adults) ; $4 (children). Asian Village Enter the gateway to fun and performances (about 105, 000 square meters) as you travel through the Asian culture and customs for free. Performances by the Asian Village dancers start at 10: 15 a. m. daily. Getting there: take bus service A from the World Trade Centre. Opening hours: 10 a. m. to 9 p. m., from Monday to Sunday. 34. Jurong Bird Park covers an area of _________ square meters. A. 71, 000 B. 200, 000 C. 65, 000 D. 105, 000 35. If tourists want to visit Fantasy Island from the World Trade Center, they can take the transportation EXCEPT _________. A. bus service B or C B. bus service A C. a cable-car D. a ferry 36. If Mr Thomas takes his two children to Singapore Science Centre, how much should he pay? A. $49 B. $14 C. $18 D. $30 37. If you are interested in the culture and customs of Asia you can visit _________. A Jurong Bird Park B. Fantasy Island C. Singapore Science Centre D. Asian Village 38. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage? A. Tourists may watch the bird-feeding show in the world’s largest walk-in aviary. B. Tourists may enjoy the performances by the Asian Village dancers for free. C. There’s a new movie Stormchasers on in the theater of Singapore Science Centre. D. The Wild Wet is a pool for all kinds of tourists including little children. 39. We may probably read this passage in _________. A. a wildlife magazine B. a storybook C. a travel magazine D. a science book B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）：（共6分） When you take a trip around the world, you pay money for food, transportation and hotels. But in some countries, you’ll need ___40___ money to tip people who help you. How much should you give? North America In the USA and Canada, failing to tip is extremely rude. Waiters and waitresses often earn low wages, so they ___41___ tips. Give them at least 15 percent of the cost of your meal before tax. If the service is really good, tip 20 percent. You should also tip hotel housekeepers, tour guides and taxi drivers. Africa In most African countries, tip waiters 10 percent of the bill. But in South Africa, give them 15 percent. In hotels, the concierge (看门人) may offer services ___42___ booking show tickets. For these services, give the concierge a tip in advance. And don't forget to tip porters and taxi drivers. Europe Tipping customs in Europe are different from country to country. In France, waiters ___43___ receive tips because the cost of service is included in the bill. Many English restaurants also include a service charge. In Germany, there is no service charge, so a 10 to 15 percent tip is proper. Make sure you tip in cash, so the money gets to your waiter. Asia In Southeast Asia, tips are not usually given. But people may appreciate them if you choose to, give them. Tipping customs are not the same in different parts of the world. ___44___ and hotel staff work hard to make your trip more enjoyable, and you would like to thank them for this. Please remember to choose the way that fits their ___45___. 40. A. enough B. little C. extra D. much 41. A. compete with B. depend on C. deal with D. make fun of 42. A. such as B. because of C. instead of D. due to 43. A. especially B. usually C. rarely D. recently 44. A. Office B. Hospital C. School D. Restaurant 45. A. interest B. culture C. hobby D. price Fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） The anti-bullying film Better Days deepened my understanding of school bullying (校园霸凌) . I used to think school bullying was far from us, but that is not the case. We are seeing an i___46___ in school bullying all over the world. These unfortunate incidents are causing harm to many young people. Many teenagers suffer from school bullying. The reason why we don’t know about their suffering is that many of them don’t dare to speak out about their experiences. Some do speak out, but no one around them is willing to help them got t___47___ their tough days. The effect of school bullying on the victim can last a lifetime. It’s time we did something about this problem. Another reason is that social media makes it much e___48___ to be a bully. Bullies today don't have to face the person they’re bullying. They can just post a hurtful comment or an embarrassing photo on Weibo or in a WeChat group chat. Everyone in the class, or even the whole school, will see it. Some may even join in with their own unkind comments to “mob (围攻) ” the victim. The bully and the “mob” may think it’s fun. However, their actions can d___49___ the life of the victim. They can cause depression and anxiety (焦虑). This shouldn’t happen and it doesn’t have to happen. And you can actually stop it. If you see someone being bullied in your school, or anywhere. don’t be q___50___. Don’t just say to yourself. “It’s not my problem.” If you’re too shy to face the bully yourself, then you should at least be brave enough to report the incident to a teacher as soon as possible. And you should also be willing to stand up for the victim even when others do not. Last but not least, we should try our best to p___51___ school bullying from happening. Perhaps schools can pay more a___52___ to students’ mental health since scientists have found bullies are nearly twice as likely to have mental health problems. I’d like to call on all schools and families to sit up and take notice of school bullying. I sincerely hope all students can have a happy school life. Answer the questions. （根据短文内容回答下列问题） It happened about one year ago. My mom wanted to visit her sister who lived in America. Since we lived in the Ukraine (乌克兰) , my mom had to get agreement from our government to go to America. After she got the agreement to go and all of the paper work was done, she was ready to go. Then came the bad part. She had to be away from my dad, my two sisters, and me for about three months. From our city, my mom had to go to New York by plane. My sisters, my dad and I stood and watched the plane leave until we couldn’t see it any more. The next day, we got a call from our mom. She said that her sister met her in New York and from there, they drove to the place where my aunt lived. She also said that it was really nice in America, but she missed us very much. It was really hard to live without my mom, but I got over it. After about three months my mom was coming home. My dad and my sister went to pick my mom up from the airport. It was very far and my mom had a lot of bags. My younger sister and I waited for them at home. We waited and waited, and then it was late, but they weren’t back. Then we got a call from our dad. He said that there was a big snowstorm in New York and the plane couldn’t leave until the storm was over, so our mom would be late. When they finally got home, I was really happy. My mom had a lot of gifts for us, but 6 . 53. Why did the writer’s mother fly to New York? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 54. How long did the writer’s mother have to be away from home? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 55. Who saw off the writer’s mother at the airport? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 56. The writer didn’t meet his mother at the airport with his dad, did he? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 57. Why didn’t his mother’s plane arrive on time? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 58. What can be filled in 6 ? (Write you answer in one sentence. ) My mom had a lot of gifts for us, but ______________________________________________________________. VII. Writing (作文) （共10分） 59. Write at least 60 words on the topic “I learned to be __________ through a school activity” 【以“通过一次学校活动我变得__________”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格】 提示：初中三年来你一定参加了不少学校活动，也从中学到了不少东西，请就其中一次活动的经历和收获写一篇短文。 注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年第二学期初二英语期末质量调研试卷 （完卷时间：90分钟 满分：100分） 考生注意：答题时，考生务必按答题要求在答题纸规定的位置上作答，在草稿纸、本试卷上答题一律无效。 Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力共25分） I. Listening Comprehension（听力理解） Listen and choose the right picture. （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片） A B C D E F 1. ___________ 2. ___________ 3. ___________ 4. ___________ 5. ___________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear. （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（7分） 6. A. By ferry. B. By bus. C. By taxi. D. By underground. 7. A. 30 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 150 yuan. D. 180 yuan. 8. A. An electrician. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. D. A scientist. 9. A. At the information desk. B. At the travel agent. C. At the reception desk. D. At the airport. 10. A. Hands. B. Reports. C. Weather. D. Sunday. 11. A. Because he helped her do her homework. B. Because he helped her get the box down. C. Because he helped her move the desk. D. Because he helped her put the box on her desk. 12. A. She's going to have a job interview. B. She's going to interview the man. C. She's going to have a rest. D. She's going to edit the newspaper. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false. （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示） 13. Jack is an Englishman and he usually spends his holidays in England. 14. Jack's friends thought that Russia was a nice country to go for a visit. 15. Jack went to Russia with his best friends to enjoy themselves for a few days. 16. When he was taking a walk, he was frightened to see so many people in the streets. 17. He was not used to the traffic rules of driving in Russia. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. （听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词） 18. You may think that inventions are far away from your _________ _________. In fact, almost every one can invent. 19. She decided that a machine could do the job _________ and with _________ mistakes. 20. You can often _________ _________ with a solution to a problem by looking at it from a-different angle (角度) and thinking about it in a new way. 21. Most inventions are not _________ _________. They do not come out of nowhere, but of things or ideas that already exist. Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar 第二部分 语音、词汇和语法（共40分） II. Choose the best answer. （选择最恰当的答案）：（共15分） 1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A. pretend B. defeat C. belong D. excellent 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：以下哪一个单词划线部分的发音与其他单词不同？ 考查单词的发音。pretend[prɪˈtend]；defeat[dɪˈfiːt]；belong[bɪˈlɒŋ]；excellent[ˈeksələnt]。选项ABC的划线部分发音是/ɪ/，选项D的划线部分发音是/e/。故选D。 2. _________ old are taken good care of in our country. A. A B. An C. The D. / 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我们国家，老年人得到了很好的照顾。 考查冠词。根据“...old are taken good care of in our country.”可知，此处主语是指老年人，应用“the+形容词”，表示一类人，故选C。 3. It’s very sensible _________ you to bring an umbrella in such weather. A. for B. of C. in D. with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这种天气下你带伞是很明智的。 考查介词的用法。It’s +形容词+of/for+sb. to do sth.是固定句型。题干中形容词sensible用来修饰逻辑主语you，所以介词用of，用来描述人的品质或性格特征的。故选B。 4. My computer doesn’t work at all. May I use _________? A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的电脑完全用不了了。我可以用你的吗？ 考查代词用法。you你，为主格或宾格；your你的，你们的，为形容词性物主代词；yours你的，你们的，为名词性物主代词；yourself你自己。根据“May I use...”可知，空处指“你的电脑”，因空后无名词，需名词性物主代词yours。故选C。 5. You have too ________ sleep. Enough sleep is very important to students. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你睡得太少了。充足的睡眠对学生来说是非常重要的。 考查形容词辨析。few少到几乎没有，修饰复数名词；little少到几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一点儿，修饰复数名词；a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词。sleep在此意为“睡眠”，是不可数名词，其前有too修饰，在此应是指“太少睡眠”，用too little sleep来表示。故选B。 6. I always feel _________ when I’ve finished a piece of work. A. pleasant B. pleasure C. pleased D. pleasantly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我完成一件工作时，我总是感到很高兴。 考查形容词、副词用法。pleasant令人愉快的；pleasure快乐，为名词；pleased高兴的，指外物作用于感官，使人感到“高兴 、满意”；pleasantly愉快地，为副词。feel为感官动词，其后跟形容词，需表示人感受的pleased。故选C。 7. Set up in 1927, the Henan Museum is one of China’s ________ museums. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：河南博物馆成立于1927年，是中国最早的博物馆之一。 考查形容词最高级。early早的；earlier更早；earliest最早的。根据“Set up in 1927, the Henan Museum is one of China’s ... museums.”可知，“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”意为“最……之一”，故此处应用最高级earliest，前有所有格，省略the。故选C。 8. I know there is a pen in your right hand. But what’s in your ______ hand? A. other B. another C. the other D. others 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我知道你右手里有一支钢笔。但是在你的另一只手里是什么？ 本题考查代词。other其他的；another三者或三者中的另一个；the other其余的，或两者中的另一个；others其他的（人或物）。根据常识，人有两只手，此处指两者中的另一个用the other，有形容词性物主代词your修饰，不加定冠词the。故选A。 9. Be sure to follow the traffic rules seriously, ________ you will get into trouble. A. so B. or C. and D. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：一定要认真遵守交通规则，否则你会陷入麻烦。 考查连词。so因此；or否则；and和；but但是。根据“Be sure to follow the traffic rules seriously,...you will get into trouble.”可知，此处是“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”，前后句是转折关系，用or连接。故选B。 10. Is everything on the moon _________ it is on the Earth? A. as light as B. as lightly as C. as lighter as D. so lighter as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：月球上的一切和地球上的一样轻吗？ 考查形容词原级。as+形容词/副词原级+as，表示“和……一样”，用于肯定句；not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as，表示“不如……”。此处是一般疑问句，用as+形容词/副词原级+as。light是形容词，lightly是副词，is后接形容词，故选A。 11. They ________ go to the party if they finish their project on time. A. can B. need C. must D. should 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果他们按时完成项目，就可以去参加聚会。 考查情态动词。can可以；need需要；must必须；should应该。 根据“They...go to the party if they finish their project on time.”可知，此处指如果按时完成项目就可以去参加聚会，应用can表示许可。故选A。 12. The milk _________ bad unless you put it in the fridge. A. doesn’t go B. go C. won’t go D. will go 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你把牛奶放进冰箱，否则它会变坏。 考查状语从句的时态。unless引导的条件状语从句表示“除非”，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。结合常识，牛奶不放在冰箱里会变坏，故主句需will go。故选D。 13. ________ dangerous it is to play with electricity! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：玩电是多么危险啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“!”可知，该句为感叹句，根据“dangerous”可知，该句的句型结构是：How+形容词+主语+谓语+其它。故选D。 14. Could you tell us _________? A. when will Tom start his project B. when Tom will start his project C. when would Tom start his project D. when Tom would start his project 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能告诉我们汤姆什么时候开始他的计划吗？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A、C选项都是疑问句语序，故排除A和C。could并不是过去式而是表示客气的请求，可排除D项。根据句意结构，可知从句用一般将来时，故选B。 15. —_________ —I lost my key to the door. A What’s your favourite film? B. Let’s go to the concert. C. I’m sorry for breaking your glasses. D. Is there anything wrong, George? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——George，出什么事了吗？——我丢失了门的钥匙。 考查情景交际。What’s your favorite film?你最喜欢的电影是什么？Let’s go to the concert.让我们去听音乐会吧；I’m so sorry for breaking your glasses.我很抱歉打破了你的眼镜；Is there anything wrong, George?出什么事了吗，George？根据 “I lost my key to the door.”可知，这里是问对方出什么事情了。故选D。 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填词，每词只能填一次） A. enables B. influence C. express D. magical E. tradition “Time for dinner!” Every Saturday night, Dad and I rush to the table on hearing those words because of the delicious food and our weekly movie night as well. I became fond of watching movies under my dad’s ___16___. It wasn’t long before I found watching a movie alone not enjoyable. Therefore, movie night has become a ___17___ in our family. For me, it’s more than just a form of entertainment (娱乐). Rather, it’s an activity which brings the three of us closer. During movie nights, we all come to the table, enjoy dinner and talk about the film. This activity has the ___18___ power to drive away all our stress and tiredness and ___19___ us to forget our troubles. How I wish time would slow down on those evenings! 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人每周六晚上一起看电影的传统，这不仅是娱乐活动，更是增进家庭关系的方式。 【16题详解】 句意：在我爸爸的影响下，我变得喜欢看电影。根据“I became fond of watching movies under my dad’s...”及备选词可知，空处指“受爸爸的影响”，需名词influence。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：因此，电影之夜已经成为我们家庭的一个传统。根据“Therefore, movie night has become a...in our family.”及分析句子成分可知，空处缺名词，tradition“传统”符合句意，冠词a后跟名词单数。故选E。 【18题详解】 句意：这种活动有着神奇的力量，能驱散我们所有的压力和疲劳，能让我们忘记我们的烦恼。根据“the...power”及备选词可知，空处缺形容词作定语，修饰名词power，magical“神奇的”符合，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：这种活动有着神奇的力量，能驱散我们所有的压力和疲劳，能让我们忘记我们的烦恼。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺动词，再根据“...us to forget our troubles.”可知，空处指“使能够”，故备选词enables符合，enable sb.to do sth.表示“使某人做某事”。故选A。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（7分） 20. The girl looked at the dragon lantern carefully and tried to make one by ________. (her) 【答案】herself 【解析】 【详解】句意：女孩仔细地看着龙灯，试着自己做了一个。by oneself“独自地”，固定短语，her的反身代词是herself，故填herself。 21. Lily is a famous writer and she published her ninth book in her ____________. (thirty) 【答案】thirties 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉是一位著名的作家，她在三十多岁的时候出版了她的第九本书。结合语境可知，此处表达“某人几十多岁”，其英文表达为“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”。故填thirties。 22 Most people don’t like making friends with a(n) ____________ person. (honest) 【答案】dishonest 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数人不喜欢和不诚实的人交朋友。提示词honest“诚实的”，为形容词。结合“Most people don’t like making friends with…”和常识可知，此处指人们不喜欢和“不诚实的”人交朋友，应用提示词的否定形式dishonest表示“不诚实的”。故填dishonest。 23. It’s important for parents and school to teach children about road ______ (safe). 【答案】safety 【解析】 【详解】句意：对父母和学校来说，教育孩子道路安全是很重要的。根据空前“teach children about”可知，空格处应填一个名词，结合空前“road”可知，此处是指道路安全，safety表示“安全”，为不可数名词。故填safety。 24. Nowadays, hanfu (汉服) is ________ to many foreigners in the world. (attract) 【答案】attractive 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今，汉服对世界上许多外国人很有吸引力。此处应用形容词作表语，attract的形容词形式是attractive“有吸引力的”。故填attractive。 25. Last year Miss Li published a book to share her _________ experience in India. (person) 【答案】personal 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年，李小姐出版了一本书，分享她在印度的个人经历。根据“...share her...experience in India.”可知，空处需形容词作定语，修饰名词experience，person为名词，其形容词为personal“个人的”。故填personal。 26. The students asked the teacher to ________ the secret of the black hole. (explanation) 【答案】explain 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们请求老师解释黑洞的秘密。explanation“解释”，名词；ask sb. to do sth.“请求某人做某事”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形，故填explain。 V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子，每空格限填一词) （共14分） 27. John Dancer lay on the floor with Charlie beside him. (改为一般疑问句) _________ John Dancer _________ on the floor with Charlie beside him? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. lie 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰·丹瑟躺在地板上，查理在他旁边。根据原句可知，时态为一般过去时，改成一般疑问句时，需用助动词“did”来构成一般疑问句，放句首，首字母大写，谓语动词需用原形。lay的动词原形为lie。故填Did；lie。 28. She exercises with her friend three times a week. (对划线部分提问) __________ __________ does she exercise with her friend? 【答案】 ①. How ②. often 【解析】 【详解】句意：她和她的朋友每周锻炼三次。划线部分表示频率，对其提问用疑问词组how often“多久一次”。故填How；often。 29. The little girl was so brave that she could give a speech in public. (保持句意基本不变) The little girl was ________ to give a speech in public. 【答案】brave enough 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩非常勇敢，她可以在公共场合发表演讲。so ... that表示“如此……以至于”，可与adj. enough to do sth.“足够……做某事”互换；结合原句，此处指“足够勇敢”，用brave enough。故填brave enough。 30. Lisa stood near the door. She didn’t say anything. (合并为一句) Lisa stood near the door ________ anything. 【答案】without saying 【解析】 【详解】句意：丽莎站在门边。她什么也没说。分析句子结构可知，此处是指丽萨站在那里没有说话，应用介词without表示伴随，后接动名词saying作宾语，without saying“没有说”，介词短语。故填without saying。 31. Mike seldom shares any information about himself into his friend circle. (改为反义疑问句) Mike seldom shares any information about himself into his friend circle, _________ _________? 【答案】 ①. does ②. he 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike很少在朋友圈分享自己的任何信息。本句时态为一般现在时，改成反义疑问句时，应遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，根据seldom“很少” 可知，后半句应该使用肯定语气，主语为Mike，需用助动词does，he代词Mike。故填does；he。 32. Terry asked his father, “Will we visit the now museum during the trip?” (改为间接引语) Terry asked his father _________ they _________ visit the new museum during the trip. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. would 【解析】 【详解】句意：Terry问他父亲：“这次旅行我们会参观现在的博物馆吗？” 原句中“Will we visit the now museum during the trip?”是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时可以用if/whether引导的宾语从句；宾语从句时态遵循“主过从必过”原则，根据 “asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，则从句应为过去的某种时态，故此处用过去将来时would do。故填if/whether；would。 33. how to protect, the TV program, to learn, school children, sea animals, enables (连词成句) ___________________________________________. 【答案】The TV program enables school children to learn how to protect sea animals 【解析】 【详解】结合英文和标点，可知是陈述句。The TV program“电视节目”，作主语；enables sb. to do“使某人做某事”；school children“学校孩子们”；learn“学习”；how to protect“如何保护”；sea animals“海洋动物”。故填The TV program enables school children to learn how to protect sea animals“这个电视节目使学校的孩子们能够学习如何保护海洋动物”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 阅读和写话共35分） VI. Reading Comprehension（阅读理解）（共25分） A. Choose the best answer. （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6分） Tourist sights Jurong Bird Park Visit the bird home in 200, 000 square meters of beautiful environment. Watch the bird-feeding show of beautiful parrots in the world’s largest walk-in aviary (鸟舍). Getting there: from the Boon station, take bus 194 or bus 251. Opening hours: 10 a. m. to 5 p. m., from Tuesday to Sunday. Fees: $5 (adults) ; $2 (children). Fantasy Island To cool down in the heat of the day, step into Fantasy Island, a water theme-park (主题公园) with 31 slides and an area covering 71, 000 square meters. The Wild Wet is a 600-square meter activity pool for adventurous adults. Getting there: from the World Trade Center, take bus service A; or take bus service B or C from Tong station. A cable-car or a ferry is also available from the World Trade Center. Opening hours: 10 a. m. to 8 p. m., from Thursday to Sunday. Fees: $ 25 (adults) ; $12 (children). Singapore Science Centre Singapore Science Centre covers 65, 000 square meters. Experience a riveting trip at its theatre. A new movie Stormchasers will bring you close to the eye of a powerful typhoon and into a towering cloud that soon becomes a thunderstorm, filling the theater with screams and shouts. Getting there: a light rail at Jurong station and take Bus 335. Show times: 10 a. m., 2 p. m. and 4 p. m., from Tuesday to Sunday. Fees: $10 (adults) ; $4 (children). Asian Village Enter the gateway to fun and performances (about 105, 000 square meters) as you travel through the Asian culture and customs for free. Performances by the Asian Village dancers start at 10: 15 a. m. daily. Getting there: take bus service A from the World Trade Centre. Opening hours: 10 a. m. to 9 p. m., from Monday to Sunday. 34. Jurong Bird Park covers an area of _________ square meters. A. 71, 000 B. 200, 000 C. 65, 000 D. 105, 000 35. If tourists want to visit Fantasy Island from the World Trade Center, they can take the transportation EXCEPT _________. A. bus service B or C B. bus service A C. a cable-car D. a ferry 36. If Mr Thomas takes his two children to Singapore Science Centre, how much should he pay? A. $49 B. $14 C. $18 D. $30 37. If you are interested in the culture and customs of Asia, you can visit _________. A. Jurong Bird Park B. Fantasy Island C Singapore Science Centre D. Asian Village 38. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage? A. Tourists may watch the bird-feeding show in the world’s largest walk-in aviary. B. Tourists may enjoy the performances by the Asian Village dancers for free. C. There’s a new movie Stormchasers on in the theater of Singapore Science Centre. D. The Wild Wet is a pool for all kinds of tourists including little children. 39. We may probably read this passage in _________. A. a wildlife magazine B. a storybook C. a travel magazine D. a science book 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. D 39. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个旅游景点。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Visit the bird home in 200, 000 square meters of beautiful environment.”可知，裕廊鸟类公园占地面积20万平方米。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Getting there: from the World Trade Center, take bus service A; or take bus service B or C from Tong station. A cable-car or a ferry is also available from the World Trade Center.”可知，从世贸中心出发去梦幻之岛的话，你可以乘坐A路公交车，也可以乘坐缆车或渡轮。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Singapore Science Centre Fees: $10 (adults); $4 (children).”可知，大人是10块钱，小孩是4块钱，所以托马斯先生带两个孩子去的话，一共需要18块。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据Asia Village段落中的介绍“you travel through the Asian culture and customs”可推测出，如果你对亚洲的文化和风土人情感兴趣，你可以去“亚洲村”看看。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Fantasy Island The Wild Wet is a 600-square meter activity pool for adventurous adults.”可知，狂野水上世界适合冒险的成年人，所以D选项是错误的。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了四个旅游景点，可推测这篇文章最有可能在旅行杂志上看到。故选C。 B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage. （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）：（共6分） When you take a trip around the world, you pay money for food, transportation and hotels. But in some countries, you’ll need ___40___ money to tip people who help you. How much should you give? North America In the USA and Canada, failing to tip is extremely rude. Waiters and waitresses often earn low wages, so they ___41___ tips. Give them at least 15 percent of the cost of your meal before tax. If the service is really good, tip 20 percent. You should also tip hotel housekeepers, tour guides and taxi drivers. Africa In most African countries, tip waiters 10 percent of the bill. But in South Africa, give them 15 percent. In hotels, the concierge (看门人) may offer services ___42___ booking show tickets. For these services, give the concierge a tip in advance. And don't forget to tip porters and taxi drivers. Europe Tipping customs in Europe are different from country to country. In France, waiters ___43___ receive tips because the cost of service is included in the bill. Many English restaurants also include a service charge. In Germany, there is no service charge, so a 10 to 15 percent tip is proper. Make sure you tip in cash, so the money gets to your waiter. Asia In Southeast Asia, tips are not usually given. But people may appreciate them if you choose to, give them. Tipping customs are not the same in different parts of the world. ___44___ and hotel staff work hard to make your trip more enjoyable, and you would like to thank them for this. Please remember to choose the way that fits their ___45___. 40. A. enough B. little C. extra D. much 41. A. compete with B. depend on C. deal with D. make fun of 42. A. such as B. because of C. instead of D. due to 43. A. especially B. usually C. rarely D. recently 44. A. Office B. Hospital C. School D. Restaurant 45. A. interest B. culture C. hobby D. price 【答案】40. C 41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了世界各地的消费习惯。 【40题详解】 句意：但是在一些国家，你需要给那些帮助你的人额外的钱。 enough足够的；little几乎没有；extra额外的；much很多。根据“tip people who help you.”可知，此处指的是小费，因此是额外的钱。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：男女服务员的工资通常很低，所以他们依赖小费。 compete with竞争；depend on依靠；deal with处理；make fun of开玩笑。根据“In the USA and Canada, failing to tip is extremely rude. Waiters and waitresses often earn low wages,”可知，服务员的工资比较低，而所以应是依靠小费获得收入的。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：在酒店里，看门人可以提供例如预订演出门票之类的服务。 such as例如；because of因为；instead of而不是；due to归因于。根据“In hotels, the concierge (看门人) may offer services ... booking show tickets.”可知，横线之后是针对于举例说明提供的服务。故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：在法国，服务员很少得到小费。 especially尤其；usually经常；rarely很少；recently最近。根据“because the cost of service is included in the bill.”可知，服务费用已经包含在账单里，所以很少得到小费。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：餐馆和酒店员工努力工作来让你的旅程更加享受。 Office办公室；Hospital医院；School学校；Restaurant餐馆。根据“and hotel staff work hard to make your trip more enjoyable,”可知，此处提及的小费存在于餐馆和酒店。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：请记得选择合适他们文化方式。 interest兴趣；culture文化；hobby爱好；price价格。根据“Tipping customs are not the same in different parts of the world.”可知，小费习俗在不同地区不一样，所以和各地区文化有关，我们应当关注各地文化传统。故选B。 Fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） The anti-bullying film Better Days deepened my understanding of school bullying (校园霸凌) . I used to think school bullying was far from us, but that is not the case. We are seeing an i___46___ in school bullying all over the world. These unfortunate incidents are causing harm to many young people. Many teenagers suffer from school bullying. The reason why we don’t know about their suffering is that many of them don’t dare to speak out about their experiences. Some do speak out, but no one around them is willing to help them got t___47___ their tough days. The effect of school bullying on the victim can last a lifetime. It’s time we did something about this problem. Another reason is that social media makes it much e___48___ to be a bully. Bullies today don't have to face the person they’re bullying. They can just post a hurtful comment or an embarrassing photo on Weibo or in a WeChat group chat. Everyone in the class, or even the whole school, will see it. Some may even join in with their own unkind comments to “mob (围攻) ” the victim. The bully and the “mob” may think it’s fun. However, their actions can d___49___ the life of the victim. They can cause depression and anxiety (焦虑). This shouldn’t happen and it doesn’t have to happen. And you can actually stop it. If you see someone being bullied in your school, or anywhere. don’t be q___50___. Don’t just say to yourself. “It’s not my problem.” If you’re too shy to face the bully yourself, then you should at least be brave enough to report the incident to a teacher as soon as possible. And you should also be willing to stand up for the victim even when others do not. Last but not least, we should try our best to p___51___ school bullying from happening. Perhaps schools can pay more a___52___ to students’ mental health since scientists have found bullies are nearly twice as likely to have mental health problems. I’d like to call on all schools and families to sit up and take notice of school bullying. I sincerely hope all students can have a happy school life. 【答案】46. (i)ncrease 47. (t)hrough 48. (e)asier 49. (d)estroy 50. (q)uiet 51. (p)revent 52. (a)ttention 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如果遇到了校园欺凌，应该怎么处理。 【46题详解】 句意：我们看到校园霸凌在全世界范围内的增加。根据首字母提示及“...in school bullying all over the world.”可知，空处指看到校园霸凌在全世界范围内的增加。空处指“增加”，其英文为increase，为名词。故填(i)ncrease。 【47题详解】 句意：一些青少年讲出来，但他们周围没有人愿意帮助他们度过艰难的日子。根据首字母提示及“...got t... their tough days.”可知，空处指“度过”艰难的日子。get through为固定短语，表示“度过”，故填(t)hrough。 【48题详解】 句意：社交媒体使得成为霸凌者变得更容易。根据首字母提示及“Bullies today don't have to face the person they’re bullying. They can just post a hurtful comment or an embarrassing photo on Weibo or in a WeChat group chat.”可知，霸凌者在微博或微信群发布恶意评论攻击，不需要面对面攻击，故而社交媒体使得成为霸凌者变得更容易。空处指“更容易的”，其英文为easier，为easy的比较级。故填(e)asier。 【49题详解】 句意：然而，他们的行为可以毁掉受害者的生活。根据“...the life of the victim”及首字母提示可知，空处指“毁掉”，其英文为destroy，为动词，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(d)estroy。 【50题详解】 句意：如果你看到有人在学校或任何地方被霸凌，不要保持沉默。根据“If you see someone being bullied in your school, or anywhere. don’t be q”及首字母提示可知，如果你看到有人在学校或任何地方被霸凌，不要保持沉默，be quiet表示“保持安静”，quiet“安静的”为形容词。故填(q)uiet。 【51题详解】 句意：最后但并非最不重要的，我们应该尽力防止校园霸凌的发生。根据首字母提示及“...school bullying from happening.”可知，空处指“防止”，prevent...from...表示“防止”，try our best to do sth.表示“尽我们最大努力做某事”。故填(p)revent。 【52题详解】 句意：可能学校可以更多地关注学生的心理健康，因为科学家发现欺凌者出现心理健康问题的可能性几乎是普通人的两倍。根据首字母提示可知，空处指“注意”，pay attention to表示“注意”，为固定短语。故填(a)ttention。 Answer the questions. （根据短文内容回答下列问题） It happened about one year ago. My mom wanted to visit her sister who lived in America. Since we lived in the Ukraine (乌克兰) , my mom had to get agreement from our government to go to America. After she got the agreement to go and all of the paper work was done, she was ready to go. Then came the bad part. She had to be away from my dad, my two sisters, and me for about three months. From our city, my mom had to go to New York by plane. My sisters, my dad and I stood and watched the plane leave until we couldn’t see it any more. The next day, we got a call from our mom. She said that her sister met her in New York and from there, they drove to the place where my aunt lived. She also said that it was really nice in America, but she missed us very much. It was really hard to live without my mom, but I got over it. After about three months my mom was coming home. My dad and my sister went to pick my mom up from the airport. It was very far and my mom had a lot of bags. My younger sister and I waited for them at home. We waited and waited, and then it was late, but they weren’t back. Then we got a call from our dad. He said that there was a big snowstorm in New York and the plane couldn’t leave until the storm was over, so our mom would be late. When they finally got home, I was really happy. My mom had a lot of gifts for us, but 6 . 53. Why did the writer’s mother fly to New York? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 54. How long did the writer’s mother have to be away from home? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 55. Who saw off the writer’s mother at the airport? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 56. The writer didn’t meet his mother at the airport with his dad, did he? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 57. Why didn’t his mother’s plane arrive on time? ____________________________________________________________________________________________. 58. What can be filled in 6 ? (Write you answer in one sentence. ) My mom had a lot of gifts for us, but ______________________________________________________________. 【答案】53. Because she wanted to visit her sister who lived in America 54. About three months 55. The writer, his sisters and his father 56. No, he didn’t 57. Because a big snowstorm in New York and the plane couldn’t leave until the storm was over 58. she was the best one 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要是关于作者的妈妈要离开家三个月，一家人依依不舍的故事。 【53题详解】 根据第一段“My mom wanted to visit her sister who lived in America.”可知，作者的妈妈要去看望她在美国的妹妹。故填Because she wanted to visit her sister who lived in America。 【54题详解】 根据第一段“She had to be away from my dad, my two sisters, and me for about three months.”可知，作者的妈妈要离开家三个月的时间。故填About three months。 【55题详解】 根据第一段“My sisters, my dad and I stood and watched the plane leave until we couldn’t see it any more.”可知，作者的妈妈坐飞机走的时候，作者、她的姐妹和她的爸爸都去机场送行了。故答案为The writer, his sisters and his father。 【56题详解】 根据第三段“After about three months my mom was coming home. My dad and my sister went to pick my mom up from the airport. It was very far and my mom had a lot of bags. My younger sister and I waited for them at home.”可知，作者的爸爸和姐姐去机场接妈妈，作者和小妹妹在家等。由此可知作者没有去机场接妈妈，答案是否定的。故答案为No, he didn’t。 【57题详解】 根据第三段“He said that there was a big snowstorm in New York and the plane couldn’t leave until the storm was over, so our mom would be late. ”可知，由于纽约有暴风雪，所以航班推迟了。故填Because a big snowstorm in New York and the plane couldn’t leave until the storm was over。 【58题详解】 结合上下文和“When they finally got home, I was really happy. My mom had a lot of gifts for us, but...”可知，虽然作者的妈妈带回了很多礼物，但是妈妈才是最好的礼物。故填she was the best one。 VII. Writing (作文) （共10分） 59. Write at least 60 words on the topic “I learned to be __________ through a school activity” 【以“通过一次学校活动我变得__________”为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格】 提示：初中三年来你一定参加了不少学校活动，也从中学到了不少东西，请就其中一次活动的经历和收获写一篇短文。 注意：1. 短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I learned to be patient through a school activity I used to be impatient. Every time I met math problems that is difficult for me, I would give them up. Last year, my school held a puzzle activity. The student that first finished it would award a big prize. At first, I refused to attend it, but my friend said to me that he would finish it faster than me. I must turn out that I was the best. During the match, when I saw the messy pieces, I wanted to give up. However, I must turn out that I am the best. In the end, there was only me who didn’t make it. Everyone cheer me up. I thought to myself, never give up! Be patient! At last, I made it. Through the activity, I know patience can make everything possible. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据要表达的内容准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑，可适当增加内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍经历这次活动之前的我； 第二步，具体介绍这次学校活动； 第三步，讲述这次活动我的感悟和收获。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do过去常常做某事 ②give up放弃 ③refuse to do拒绝做某事 [高分句型] ①The student that first finished it would award a big prize.（that引导定语从句） ②At first, I refused to attend it, but my friend said to me that he would finish it faster than me.（that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$