Unit 6 Section Ⅴ（Word教参）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅴ　WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB 1 & READING CLUB 2 [对应学生用书P151] [默写单词] 1.tale n.故事；传说 2.castle n.城堡，堡垒 3.creature n.生物；动物 4.trap vt.困住，使陷入危险中 5.theme n.主题 6.transform vt.使转化，使改观 7.fault n.缺点，缺陷；责任，过错 8.splendid adj.极好的；壮丽的 [拓展单词] 1.beauty n.美人；美丽；美感→beautiful adj.美丽的，漂亮的 2.servant n.仆人，佣人→serve vt.服务 3.abnormal adj.不正常的→normal adj.正常的 4.prisoner n.犯人，囚犯→prison n.监狱 5.appearance n.外表，外观；出现→appear vi.出现→disappear vi.消失→disappearance n.消失 6.frightening adj.令人害怕的，吓人的→frightened adj.惊恐的，害怕的→frighten v.使惊吓；使惊恐→fright n.惊吓；恐怖；恐怖的经历 7.withdrawal n.脱瘾（过程）；取消；取款→withdraw vt.（使)撤回，撤离;(使)退出 1.be based on 以……为基础 2.get lost 迷路 3.treat ...as ... 把……当作……对待 4.be trapped in 被困在…… 5.deal with 涉及；处理；应付 6.be transformed into 转变成 7.recommend sth. for Sb. 为某人推荐某物 8.take ...seriously 严肃/认真对待…… 9.be aware of 意识到 10.from one's perspective 从某人的观点看来 11.on alert 处于警戒状态;保持戒备 12.switch off 关掉 13.put down 放下；写下；镇压 14.now and then 有时，时而，时不时地 15.keep in contact with 与……保持联系 16.be concerned about 担心，忧虑 17.have ...in common 在……有共同之处 18.wean off 摆脱，戒掉 1．句型公式：not as ...as ... 教材原句：In the end, she discovers the Beast is not as awful and cruel as he seems. 最后，她发现野兽并不像他看起来那么可怕和残忍。 佳句仿写：经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。 After years of construction,the little town is now as lively as it used to be before the earthquake. 2．句型公式：：独立主格结构 教材原句：All things considered, though, it must be one of the most beautiful and splendid films ever made. 尽管如此，从各个方面考虑，它都是有史以来最美丽、最精彩的电影之一。 佳句仿写：如果天气允许，我们这周日上午要去打猎。 Weather permitting, we'll go hunting this Sunday morning. [对应学生用书P134] 1 trap vt.困住，使陷入危险中；使陷入圈套 Beauty offers to replace her father and be trapped in the castle. 美女提出替代她父亲，并被困在了城堡里。 ►情景探究 ①By clever questioning they trapped him into telling the truth. 他们用巧妙的提问诱使他说了实话。 ②In order to catch the bear，some villagers set a trap and covered it with some leaves. 为了抓住那只熊，一些村民们设置了一个陷阱，并用一些树叶来覆盖它。 ►要点突破 ①be trapped in＝be stuck in 被困在…… trap Sb./sth. in sth. 用……捕捉; 使困于 trap Sb. into sth./v.ing 诱骗……使之采取某种行动 ②trap n.圈套；陷阱 lay/set a trap for 为……设下圈套 fall/walk into a trap 落入圈套 ►学以致用 [单句填空] ①He felt he had been trapped into accepting（accept) the terms of the contract. ②Think carefully before you answer his questions.You may be trapped into giving away vital information. [完成句子] ③小马实际上被困在两块岩石之间。 The pony had actually been trapped between two rocks. ④自昨天爆炸以来，仍有三十名矿工被困于井下。 Thirty miners are still trapped in the mine following yesterday's explosion. 2 transform vt.使转化，使改观 Beauty looks in the mirror and her face is transformed into the Beast's. 美女照镜子时看到她的脸变成了野兽的脸。 ►情景探究 ①Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed that country from a farm-based society into an industrial power. 从那时起，这个社会一直向前发展，从未回头，因为汽车已经把那个国家从一个以农业为基础的国家变成了一个工业大国。 ②That was a time when China experienced very big transformations. 那是一个中国经历了很大转变的时代。 ►要点突破 ①transform ...(from sth.) into sth.把……（从……）变为…… transform ...with ...用……来改变…… ②transformation n.改变；改革 ►学以致用 [单句填空] ①They successfully transformed the company into a global one. ②Anyone who expects a source of power in the transformation（transform) of these atoms is talking moonshine. [完成句子] ③他们已经把旧房子从车库改造成了娱乐室。 They have transformed the old house from a garage into a recreational room. 3 frightening adj. 令人害怕的，吓人的 For example, the whispering furniture is as frightening as anything in modern films. 例如，窃窃私语的家具和现代电影中的任何东西一样可怕。 ►情景探究 ①The man frightened the old lady into telling the truth. 那个人恐吓那位老太太说出真相。 ②I didn't feel awkward or frightened at all. 我一点也没有感到尴尬和害怕。 ③She'll be frightened to death when she sees the way you drive. 当她看到你那样开车时，她会吓死的。 ►要点突破 ①a frightening experience 可怕的经历 It is frightening to do sth. 做某事令人害怕。 ②frighten vt.使惊吓；使惊恐；吓唬 frighten Sb. into doing sth. 恐吓某人做某事 frighten Sb. out of doing sth. 吓得某人不敢做某事 frighten ... away/off 把……吓走/吓跑 frighten Sb. to death 把某人吓得要死 ③frightened adj.惊恐的，害怕的 be frightened of (doing) sth.害怕（做）某事 be frightened to do sth.不敢做某事 be frightened that ... 害怕…… ④fright n.惊吓;恐怖；恐怖的经历 -ing形容词常描述事物本身具有的特征，意为“令人……的”；-ed形容词常说明人的感受，意为“感到……的”，可修饰人的表情、笑容、声音等。 ►学以致用 [单句填空] ①Because of her last terrible experience, she is frightened to go（go) out at night. ②He had tried to coax the dog to him but, frightened（frighten), it had run off. ③A sudden stop can be a very frightening（frighten) experience, especially if you are travelling at high speed. [完成句子] ④当我和大猩猩互相惊吓时，我很高兴地发现它们还活着。 When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. ⑤在这么令人恐惧的情况下没人能求助，她感到很绝望。 With no one to turn to in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless. 4 fault n.缺点，缺陷；责任，过错 The film does, however, have its faults. 然而，这部电影的确有它的缺点。 ►情景探究 ①I refuse to accept the blame for something that was someone else's fault. 我拒绝接受因别人的过失而对我进行的指责。 ②He liked finding fault with others who talked with him on the spot. 他喜欢当场在与他谈话的人身上挑毛病。 ③He's a very kind-hearted man, and generous to a fault. 他是一个心地很善良的人，但过分慷慨了。 ►要点突破 ①be one's fault 是某人的过错 be at fault 有过错；有责任 find fault with 对……不满/挑剔 to a fault （良好品质）过分，过度 ②faultless adj.完美无缺的 ③faulty adj.有缺陷的，不完美的 fault/mistake/error fault 多指性格上的弱点或行为上的“过失”，强调因过失应负的责任 mistake 最普通的用词，泛指思想上、行为上或认识上的判断或理解方面的错误 error 指思想或行动背离正题轨道或没有得到正确的指引而出现的偏差或错误 ►学以致用 [单句填空] ① If you come across faults（fault) but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price. ② She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. ③The money will be used to repair faulty（fault) equipment. [完成句子] ④他检查了他的家庭作业，发现没有错。 He checked over his homework and found it faultless. 5 Recommend sth. for Sb.为某人推荐某物 I recommend it for the whole family. 我建议一家人一起看这部电影。 ►情景探究 ①Won't you recommend me a good book on space travel? 你能推荐一本有关太空旅行的好书给我吗？ ②The teacher recommended that we (should) take an active part in the English activity. 老师建议我们要积极参与这次的英语活动。 ③We chose the hotel on their recommendation. 我们根据他们的推荐选择了这家旅馆。 ►要点突破 ①recommend Sb. for/as sth.推荐某人担任/担当…… recommend sth. to Sb.=recommend Sb. sth. 向某人推荐某物 recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend Sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend that ...(should) do sth.建议……做某事 ②recommendation n.推荐；介绍信；建议 ►学以致用 [单句填空] ①I recommend you to have（have) a talk with your teachers before you make a decision. ②Even though it isn't promising, I do recommend giving（give) it a try. After all, it is your last chance. ③I will be glad if you can consider my recommendation（recommend). ④Were I three years younger than I am now, I would strongly recommend that I (should) set(set) more practical and specific goals. [完成句子] ⑤长江之行和泰山之旅这两条线路都是被高度推荐的。 Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended. 1 not as ...as ... In the end, she discovers the Beast is not as awful and cruel as he seems. 最后，她发现野兽并不像他看起来那么可怕和残忍。 ►情景探究 Unfortunately，my wife isn't as fond of them as I am. 遗憾的是，我妻子不像我那样喜欢它们。 ►要点突破 “not as+形容词短语+as”结构，其中第一个as为副词，第二个as为连词。 ①as ...as ...意为“像/和……一样”，表示同级比较，两个as之间常使用形容词或副词的原级。其否定形式为not as/so ...as ... ②as ...as ...结构还有以下几种常见形式： as+adj.+a(n)+可数名词单数+as ... as+many+可数名词复数+as ... as+much+不可数名词+as ... ►学以致用 [完成句子] ①与此同时，城市学生每年通常有多达48周的学习时间，每个季度有一次休息。 Urban students, meanwhile, regularly had as many as 48 weeks of study a year, with one break per quarter. ②兴趣对于学习来说，如同理解能力一样重要，甚至更重要。 Interest is as vital to learning as the ability to understand, even more so. 2 独立主格结构 All things considered, though, it must be one of the most beautiful and splendid films ever made. 尽管如此，从各个方面考虑，它都是有史以来最美丽、最精彩的电影之一。 ►情景探究 ①Weather permitting， we'll go climbing tomorrow. 天气允许的话，明天我们将去爬山。 ②Roadworks finished， they went home. 道路施工完成后，他们回家了。 ③Several paintings to be displayed in the city gallery tomorrow， I have to prepare for it. 明天有几幅画在市美术馆展览，我得准备一下。 ④Windows open， he fell asleep for sure. 窗户开着，他肯定是睡着了。 ⑤Work over， the youths went home by trolleybus. 工作结束了，这些年轻人乘电车回家了。 ►要点突破 ①独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上名词、形容词、副词、介词短语或非谓语动词等构成的一种独立结构，用于修饰整个句子。独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的成分构成逻辑上的主谓或动宾关系。独立主格结构可置于主句前、主句后或主句中，常由逗号将其与主句分开，在句中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随情况等，相当于一个状语从句。 ②构成形式： 不定式(表示动作未发生) 现在分词(表示主动、进行) 名词或代词＋ 过去分词(表示被动、完成) 名词/形容词/副词/介词短语 ►学以致用 [单句填空] ①There being（be) the pair of shoes， in the future fewer and fewer people will drive cars. ②He was listening attentively in class，his eyes fixed（fix) on the blackboard. ③Much time spent（spend) sitting at a desk，office workers are generally troubled by health problems. ④So many people to help（help) him，Bob is sure to handle the situation very well. [完成句子] ⑤演讲结束后，气氛热烈的问答环节随之而来。 The lecture have been given, a lively question-and-answer session followed. ⑥他被这美丽的景色吸引住了，嘴半张着。 He was attracted by the beautiful scenery， his mouth half open. ⑦午饭结束后，该探险家去了那个不知名的岛。 Lunch over,the explorer went to the unknown island. [对应学生用书P102] 1.The theme（主题) of the play stands out even more clearly after it was revised. 2.Advances in technology continue to transform（使改观） the way we sense our world. 3.I can't escape from criticism if there was any fault（缺陷) on the course. 4.The climbers stood on the top of the mountain, gazing at the splendid（壮丽的） view. 5.He has made several withdrawals（取款)from his bank account. 1.He was beginning to enjoy the beauties（beautiful） of nature. 2.They treat their mother like a servant（serve）. 3.We must delay our journey because of the abnormal（normal) weather conditions. 4.The enemy prisoners（prison) were kept in prison camps. 5.A large number of people were trapped（trap) in the burning hotel. 1.你可以用电子邮件和我保持联系吗? Would you please keep in contact with me by email? 2.人和猴子有许多共同之处。 Man and the monkey have many things in common. 3.医生试图使她不再吃安眠药。 The doctor tried to wean her off sleeping pills. 4.我想我必须向你推荐这本好书。 I think I must recommend the good book to you. 5.投资者并不关心未来几年的短期利润。 Investors were not concerned about short-term profits over the next few years. 6.他的父母给了他两个选择，要么他毕业后回国，要么他们将来出国和他一起生活。 His parents have offered him two choices, either he comes back after graduation, or they go abroad to live with him in the future. 7.很显然他们的设备不如我们的先进。 It is obvious that their equipment is not as advanced as ours. 8.我觉得这个派对很棒，从各方面考虑——我的意思是我们没有太多时间准备，但它还是进行得很顺利。 I think the party was great, all things considered, I mean we didn't have much time to prepare, but it still went well. 9.虽然这本书既没有优美的文字，也没有复杂的内容，但它反映了当代年轻人的共同问题。 Although the book has neither beautiful words nor complex content, it reflects the common problem of the modern young people. 10.我对于你来说看起来一定像是个遥远的记忆，这也许是件好事。 I must seem like a distant memory to you, which is probably a good thing. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$