Unit 4 Section Ⅴ（Word教参）-【优化指导】2024-2025学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅴ　WRITING WORKSHOP & READING CLUB 1 & READING CLUB 2 [对应学生用书P56] [默写单词] 1.log n.大木头，原木；（事件的）正式记录 2.agent n.代理人 3.bath n.浴室 vi.洗澡 [拓展单词] 1.unfortunate adj.不幸的,倒霉的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→fortune n.机会，运气；大笔的钱 2.demand vt.要求→demanding adj.要求严的;费力的 3.loosely adv.不严谨地→loose adj.未固定的；不受约束的 4.criticise vi.& vt.批评，指责→critical adj.批评的；挑剔的→criticism n.批评；指责 5.idiom n.成语→idiomatic adj.地道的；符合语言习惯的 6.politician n.政治家→politics n.政治，政治活动→political adj.政治的 1.deal with 处理，对付，应付 2.set up 建立 3.stand/wait in line 排队等候 4.scream at 朝……大叫大嚷，责备 5.make a life 谋生 6.aside from 除……之外 7.get in trouble 遇到麻烦 8.end up (doing) ... 最终/结果做…… 9.in particular 尤其;特别 10.focus on 关注 11.have a sense of humour 有幽默感 12.tend to 倾向于 13.make sense to 有意义 14.be related to 与……有关 15.be true to 对……适用 16.well off 富有的;富裕的;境况良好的 17.be dependent on 依赖,依靠；取决于 18.let alone 更别提，更不用说 19.appeal to 吸引 20.rather than 而不是 1．句型公式：so that引导目的状语从句 教材原句：He screamed at the young agent so that the passengers waiting in the line behind him could hear ... 他冲着年轻的代理人尖叫，好让他身后排队等候的乘客都能听见…… 佳句仿写：他浏览学校网站，以便获取更多有关学校的信息。 He surfed the school’s website so that he could get more information about the school. 2．句型公式：动名词短语作主语 教材原句：Making the joke look effortless and simple was part of his genius. 使笑话看起来轻松简单是他的天赋之一。 佳句仿写：获得自由是她想要的，不是吗? Getting freedom was what she’d wanted, wasn’t it? 3．句型公式：when it comes to ... 教材原句：Another area that might be difficult for foreigners to get when it comes to British comedy is “word play”. 当谈到英国喜剧时，对于一个外国人来说，另一个可能很难理解的领域是“文字游戏”。 佳句仿写：与中国其他领先省份相比，贵州在发展方面还有一些追赶的空间。 Compared to other leading provinces in China, when it comes to development, Guizhou has some catching-up to do. [对应学生用书P57] 1 unfortunate adj．不幸的，倒霉的 One unfortunate agent was dealing with all the passengers, when an angry man, who had been standing in line for some time, pushed his way to the front. 一个不幸的代理人正在应对所有乘客，这时一个一直在排队的愤怒的人，挤到了前面。 ►情景探究 ①You are fortunate enough to have/in having such a good coach. 你们有这样一位好教练真幸运。 ②I have had the good fortune to meet the famous scientist. 我有幸见到了那位著名的科学家。 ③Unfortunately， they ran into a snowstorm along the way. 他们不幸在途中遇上了暴风雪。 ►要点突破 ①fortunate adj.幸运的；侥幸的(＝lucky) be fortunate to do sth.幸运地做某事 be/feel fortunate in doing sth.在做某事方面很幸运 consider Sb./oneself fortunate认为某人/自己幸运 It is fortunate (for Sb.) that ... （对某人来说）……是幸运的。 ②fortunately adv.幸运地(＝luckily) unfortunately adv.不幸地 ③fortune n.财产；大笔的钱；机会；运气 try one’s fortune碰运气 make a fortune发财 seek one’s fortune外出寻找发财机会 ►学以致用 [单句填空] ①I had the good fortune to be chosen(choose) for studying abroad. ②Fortunately(fortunate), after a brief stay in hospital，Ben was well enough to be allowed to leave and later the family met up for dinner. [完成句子] ③我们都认为，如果你足够幸运取得成功，就应该做些回报。 We share the belief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back. ④不幸的是，他的父亲去世了，这使得他的家庭更加艰难。 Unfortunately, his father died, leaving the family even worse off. 2 demand vt.要求 “I want a first class seat on this flight, now!” demanded the man angrily. “我要这班飞机的头等舱座位，马上!”那人生气地要求。 ►情景探究 ①The workers demanded that their wages(should) be raised. 工人们要求提高他们的工资。 ②Parents are trying to meet our demands. 父母正努力满足我们的要求。 ③Because we have good firms whose products are in demand around the world. 因为我们有优秀的公司，可以生产全世界都需要的产品。 ④Our teacher is demanding because she wants us to be better learners. 我们的老师要求严格，因为她想让我们都成为更好的学生。 ►要点突破 ①demand to do sth.要求做某事 demand of Sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事 demand sth. of/from Sb.向某人要求某物 demand that ...(should) do sth.要求……做某事 ②demand n.需求；要求 in demand 非常需要的；受欢迎的 on demand 一经要求 meet/satisfy one’s demand 满足某人的需求 ③demanding adj.要求严格的，费力的 a demanding boss 一位苛刻的老板 a demanding job 一份费力的工作 ①demand作动词时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气；demand作名词时，其后的同位语从句、表语从句也要用虚拟语气，其形式为“（should）+动词原形”。有此用法的动词有： 一坚持：insist； 二命令：order,command； 四建议：advise,suggest,propose,recommend； 五要求：request,require,demand,desire,urge。 ②“要求某人做……”不可用“demand Sb. to do ...”，但可用“demand of Sb. to do ...”。demand后通常不接双宾语。 ③demand的主语是物时，常用demand doing或demand to be done结构。类似用法的词还有require,need,deserve。 ►学以致用 [单句填空] ①She demanded to be told(tell) everything in detail about it. ②The doctor demanded that Mary （should）keep(keep) a balance between work and entertainment. ③I guess that there’s probably some demanding(demand) work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. [一句多译] ④她要求我们立刻做决定。 →She demanded that we (should) make a decision at once. →She demanded of us to make a decision at once. 3 deal with对付，应付，处理；和……做生意 One unfortunate agent was dealing with all the passengers,when an angry man, who had been standing in line for some time pushed his way to the front. 一个不幸的代理人正在应对所有乘客，这时一个一直在排队的愤怒的人，挤到了前面。 ►情景探究 Ordinary soap,used correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. 正确使用普通肥皂可以有效地消灭细菌。 ►要点突破 ①deal in经营，买卖（某种产品） ②deal with对付，应付，处理；和……做生意 ③deal with stress应对压力 ④deal with a problem处理问题 ⑤deal with a subject涉及某一主题 ⑥deal with this company和这家公司做生意 deal with/do with deal with和do with都可表示“对付，应付，处理”，但deal with常与how连用，而do with常与what连用。 How do you deal with the problem? =What do you do with the problem? 你怎样处理这个问题？ ►学以致用 [完成句子] ①我们如何使事物概念化与我们感觉到的东西密切相关。 How we conceptualize things has a lot to do with what we feel. ②你应该如何处理由冒犯性的电子邮件引起的问题? How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email? ③这两个人达成一项协议，伦德尔拿一名经理将能得到的一半。 The two struck a deal in which Rendell took half of what a manager would. ④作者认为，应该关注无人驾驶汽车如何帮助解决与交通相关的问题。 According to the author， attention should be paid to how driverless cars can help deal with transportation-related problems. 4 be dependent on 依靠，依赖 Both of these jokes are dependent on double meanings of the words, “flexible”(being able to move your body very well or having an open schedule) and “patient”(someone willing to wait or someone seeing a doctor). 这两个笑话都依赖于“灵活(能够自如移动身体或有一个开放的时间表)”和“耐心（愿意等待或看医生的人）”两个词的双重含义。 ►情景探究 ①Children should be encouraged to be independent of their parents. 应该鼓励孩子们不依靠父母。 ②The professor was delighted to find that two thirds of the project had been finished by the students independently. 教授高兴地发现学生们已独立完成了该项目三分之二的工作。 ►要点突破 ①independent adj.独立的;自主的 be independent of独立于 ②depend on/rely on/count on 依赖；依靠；指望 ►学以致用 [完成句子] ①人们的兴趣和爱好与社会环境和个人学习经历有关。 People’s interests and hobbies are dependent on social environment and their personal learning experiences. ②大学生在经济上依赖他们的父母已经不是什么新鲜事了，要求从家里寄更多的钱也不是什么新鲜事。 The fact that college students are financially dependent on their parents is nothing new;nor are requests for more money to be sent from home. ③当世界还是以狩猎采集为生的时候，小而紧密的群体形成了各自独立的语言模式。 When the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each other. when it comes to ... Another area that might be difficult for foreigners to get when it comes to British comedy is “word play”. 当谈到英国喜剧时，对于一个外国人来说，另一个可能很难理解的领域是“文字游戏”。 ►情景探究 I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues. 我用我的摄影对人们产生影响，尤其是在环境问题上。 ►要点突破 when it comes to+n./pron./v.-ing当涉及……时/说到……时 ►学以致用 [完成句子] ①事实上，说到战争的艺术，蚂蚁是无与伦比的。 In fact, when it comes to the art of war, ants have no equal. ②一涉及做事，他便不中用了。 When it comes to getting things done, he is useless. ③我们非常喜欢自己的高智商，以至于我们认为当涉及脑力时，越多越好。 We are so fond of our high intelligence that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more must be better. [对应学生用书P61] 1.Therapy dogs are dogs that are trained to give comfort to people in unfortunate(不幸的)situations. 2.In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also, the government can turn to official channels to demand(要求) the return of relics. 3.The play is loosely(不严谨地) based on his childhood in Russia. 4.We would not criticise(批评) religion or religious freedom. 5.I have checked our logs(正式记录) but I didn’t find out how these files were uploaded. 1.The Forbidden City acted as the ceremonial and political(politics)center of ancient Chinese government throughout 500 years. 2.Everyone takes baths(bath). It can not only clean your body but also lift your mood. 3.It was demanded that the working conditions (should) be improved(improve) as soon as possible. 4.I imagined that my biggest struggle would be serving demanding(demand) New Yorkers. 5.I was playing computer games when he came in. 6.If you don’t know what you want, you might end up getting(get) something you don’t want. 7.The boys dug pits and baited them so that they could spear their prey. 8.He was very unfortunate to have(have) lost his favourite book. 9.I think that people do feel very dependent(depend) on their automobiles now. 10.I think playing(play) phones in the class is a waste of time. 1.我正在读书，这时他走了进来。 I was reading a book when he came in. 2.智能手机不仅占用我们宝贵的时间，而且非常有害于我们的身体健康。 Smartphones not just take up our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health. 3.我看见几个学生排队等公共汽车。 I saw a few students stand/wait in line for the bus. 4.除了在国外的一点工作的经验，他没有其他优势。 Aside from the little working experience abroad, he has no other advantages. 5.如果你遇到麻烦，要毫不犹豫地寻求建议。 If you get in trouble, don’t hesitate to ask for advice. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$