精品解析：2024年广东省深圳市南山外国语学校中考三模英语试题

2023—2024学年第二学期六月质量监测 九年级英语试卷 （试卷总分：75分 考试时间：70分钟） 请将答案写在答题卷上 第一部分 选择题（共50分） Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped. He was confused about how these ___1___ animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs. There were no chains and no cages. It was obvious that the elephants could ___2___ the rope anytime they wished, but for some reason, they did not. He noticed a ___3___ nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didn’t even have a try at escaping. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they were extremely ___4___ and much smaller, we used the same rope to prevent them from running away. At that age, it’s ___5___ to keep them in place. As they grow older, they are conditioned to believe that they are unable to break the rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they ___6___ try to break free.” The man was ___7___. These animals could break free whenever they wanted, but because they held the belief that they couldn’t, they remained stuck (动不了的) right where they were. How many of us go through life in a similar manner to these elephants—holding onto the ___8___ that we are incapable of accomplishing (完成) something simply because we failed at it once before? Failure is a part of learning. If we have failed once, it doesn’t ___9___ we can never succeed. We should never ___10___ trying when we meet failures in life. We should always remind ourselves that just as the elephants could have broken free if they had only tried, we too have the potential to overcome our limitations and achieve our goals. 1. A. huge B. tiny C. little D. small 2 A. hold B. carry C. pull D. break 3. A. passerby B. trainer C. stranger D. performer 4. A. ancient B. young C. old D. elderly 5. A. impossible B. hard C. enough D. difficult 6. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 7. A. bored B. excited C. amazed D. annoyed 8. A. fact B. idea C. reality D. guess 9. A. mean B. want C. intend D. expect 10. A. give out B. give back C. give up D. give off Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A SMART runs both study tours for groups in England all year round and a holiday English course during summer in the center of London. Our courses combine English language learning with cultural studies in various centers across England. Our students can enjoy lots of holiday fun—they can make new friends, experience diverse cultures and acquire a considerable amount of English! The holiday course We provide lessons and afternoon activities to assist you in speaking, writing, listening, and reading in English, as well as to gain a profound understanding of the British people and their rich culture. Lessons are tailored to topics that spark your interest, making the learning process both enjoyable and effective. The school The Elite School-is in central London. It has 10 classrooms and an IT room, a science lab, a music room, an art room as well as a spacious cafe. This ensures that students have access to all the necessary facilities for a fulfilling learning experience. Start dates Start on a Wednesday: 28th June, 5th July, 12th July, 19th July, 26th July, 2nd August, 9th August Terms Age: 11—17 Stay: 2 weeks Cost: £550 per week Accommodation (住宿) Stay with a host family near the school. And afford places to wash clothes. There are three trips per week, enabling you to have a great time either within London or outside of it. SMART strives to provide an exceptional learning experience, enabling students to enhance their English language skills while immersing themselves in the vibrant culture of England. Join us on this unforgettable journey of learning and discovery! 11. What kind of courses does SMART offer? A Study tours only. B. Holiday English course only. C. Both study tours and holiday English course. D. Courses in different countries. 12. Where is The Elite School located in London? （London:□ The Elite School:●） A. B. C. D. 13. How much should you pay if you want to have the holiday courses? A. £550. B. £1,100. C. £60. D. £120. 14. Which is Not a benefit of attending SMART’s holiday English course? A. Learning about British culture. B. Joining in afternoon activities. C. Staying in a hotel near the school. D. Learning through topics of interest. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The timings and locations of SMART’s courses. B. The benefits of learning English and culture. C. The fun activities students can do in London. D. The introduction of SMART’s summer English course. B “Singer 2024,” a music competition show by Mango TV, started on May 10. The show uses a “live- broadcast” format (形式) without any editing, which has caused a lot of discussion. It made people think about Chinese singers’ performances and showed the difference between China’s music industry and the rest of the world. The first episode (集) had both international and Chinese singers. International singers like US singer Chanté Moore. and Canadian singer Faouzia, and Chinese singers like Na Ying, Wang Sulong, and Rainie Yang from Taiwan, were all part of the show. This mix was to attract different audiences. In the first episode, seven singers performed. However, the international singers did much better than the Chinese singers. Chanté Moore was the best with her song “If I Ain’t Got You,” and Faouzia impressed everyone with her song “Crazy.” The Chinese singers, including Na Ying, did not perform as well as expected. Therefore, Chanté Moore and Faouzia took the top two places, while Na Ying was third. The other places were also taken by Chinese singers. The live format is good but shows the problem in the Chinese music industry. The international singers were confident, but the Chinese singers were nervous. On the first night, the show was very popular on Weibo. People talked about which new singers might join and worried about the future of Chinese music. While “Singer 2024” started strong, the producers need to choose future guests carefully to keep the audience happy. Even though the Chinese singers had mixed reviews, their bravery to perform live is praiseworthy. In a world full of edited performances, live singing is a nice change. “Singer 2024” has shown both Chinese artists and fans the differences between Chinese and international music. It’s a wake- up call for Chinese music. To get better, the Chinese music industry needs to focus on real singing talent. 16. What is special about the show “Singer 2024”? A. High-quality editing. B. Live-broadcast format. C. Famous international judges. D. Diverse music styles. 17. Who were the top two performers in the first episode? A. Na Ying and Wang Sulong. B. Chanté Moore and Faouzia. C. Rainie Yang and Na Ying. D. Faouzia and Wang Sulong. 18. What was the audience’s feeling towards Chinese performers’ performance on the show? A. Very satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Neutral. D. Uninterested. 19. What should the producers do to keep audience satisfied with the show? A. Increase editing. B. Choose more experienced hosts. C. Carefully consider future guest lineups. D. Reduce the number of international singers. 20. Why is “Singer 2024” considered a wake-up call for the Chinese music industry? A. The show didn’t attract enough viewers. B. The show revealed performance gaps between Chinese and international singers. C. The show failed to invite famous singers. D. The show’s production quality was poor. C The bird flu outbreak (爆发) in the United States isn’t just for hunters and farmers to worry about. City folks, especially those with pets, need to be careful too. A project called the New York City Virus Hunters (NYCVH) Program found that a few birds in New York City were infected (传染) with a highly contagious bird flu. This means even people living in cities need to be careful to stop it from spreading. Between 2022 and 2023, volunteers collected 1,927 bird poop samples from parks and other green spaces in the city. They also got some samples from animal rehabilitation (康复) centers. In total, six birds tested positive for the virus. These included a red- tailed hawk, three Canada geese, a peregrine falcon, and a chicken. While the risk to humans and pets is low, it is not zero. Christine Marizzi, a microbiologist at Mount Sinai, advises people to stay away from wildlife and prevent their pets from getting close to wild animals. New York City is on the path of many birds that travel seasonally. This brings them into close contact with the city’s large population of humans and pets. The study explains that the public may not be aware of the infectious diseases these birds carry. The bird flu has been in New York for at least two years, but no human cases have been reported yet, which suggests that human infection is rare. However, in Texas, a farm worker recently got sick from bird flu, likely from a sick cow, marking a rare mammal-to-human transmission (传播). Marizzi stresses that monitoring birds is key to understanding which viruses are present and which can be dangerous to both birds and humans. Community participation is important for this effort. 21. What is the focus of the New York City Virus Hunters (NYCVH) Program? A. Hunting for infected birds in the city. B. Collecting bird poop samples for analysis. C. Monitoring the health of city pets. D. Researching the spread of human diseases. 22. What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Infectious B. Deadly C. Harmful D. Dangerous 23. Which of the following birds tested positive for the highly contagious bird flu? A. Blue jay. B. Red- tailed hawk C. Sparrow D. Pigeon 24. According to the article, why should people stay away from wildlife? A. Wildlife can be unpredictable. B. Wildlife can cause damage to possessions. C. Wildlife is a threat to pets. D. Wildlife may carry infectious diseases. 25. What does Christine Marizzi stresses as key to understanding and stopping the spread of bird flu? A. Keeping infected birds away from others. B. Avoiding contact with mammals. C. Monitoring and studying birds. D. Giving pets medicine against bird flu. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分） 请阅读全文，并从下列方六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Now the US government is considering banning TikTok. Some US users share their opinions on the possible ban. Hana Schwarz. They are trying to stop us from using TikTok. I think it’s funny. ____26____ However, many other social media websites are doing similar things. In my opinion, the system provides me with short videos that I want to watch. It’s like they are made just for me. I don’t care about the worries lawmakers have about TikTok.____27____ Darlette Wilson. When I heard the news, I was very surprised and upset. TikTok shows interesting videos to more people and unites people to have more fun. ____28____ TikTok has changed so many lives. People make new careers out of it, and some even raise money for a good cause. ____29____. It becomes a very important part of many people’s lives. Alex Pearlman. I don’t understand this ban on TikTok. It looks like the government doesn’t want people from other countries to run media companies. ____30____ For example the Wall Street Journal, a famous newspaper in the US, is owned by an Australian. If the government is afraid that China is spying on us through TikTok, they should ban every smartphone for sale on Amazon—because many of them are made in China! A. I like watching short videos. B. For me, as long as the users enjoy the videos, it’s fine. C. This app has brought joy to so many people. D. It also teaches us “lessons” that we didn’t know before. E But there are already a lot of newspapers owned by foreigners. F. Some people think TikTok’s system can break down their smartphones. 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，共1.5分） 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六款应用软件，请根据下面五个人的需要选择合适的应用软件。 ____31____ Jenny has to do the housework after work. She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2-year-old son, so she needs an app for him to learn and count. ____32____ Sam was given a list of books to read by his teacher. But he has just bad an eye operation and needs some app that can store the books and read them aloud to him. ____33____ Bob finds it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbooks. He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it’s boring to do a lot of word exercises. ____34____ Cathy is fond of traveling. She needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets. ____35____ John is going to have a log railway trip. During the trip, he needs something like games to kill the time. A. Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you are playing games. So if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it! B. Real Friend can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time. C. World of Tanks Blitz, a free-to-play online game with over 40 million downloads, brings quick-fire tank fights. “A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun.” It will be the best choice to kill your time. D. Himalayas Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What’s special about it is that you can use it to download book recordings that can be listened to. E. Cheese Reading catches the main idea of each book you have downloaded so that you can save time by finishing reading a book within 5 minutes. F. Baby Bus is a good friend for children under 3 years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） Ⅲ.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever read The Diary of a Wimpy Kid? It may be ____36____ (famous) diary in the world. It tells the story of Greg Heffley, a middle school student. Greg gets ____37____ diary from his mother. In it, he records his ____38____ (interest) everyday life at school. The writer of the Wimpy Kid books is Jeff Kinney from the US. He ____39____ (publish) twelve Wimpy Kid books since 2007. To write a book, Kinney first finds 350 jokes, then develops them into a story. He also draws the cartoons ____40____ (he). After years of designing characters ____41____ (care) and creating jokes, Kinney sold the manuscript (手稿) that became the Wimpy Kid series in 2006. One reason kids love Kinney’s books is the main character, Greg Heffley. Greg is smart but naughty. He has many interesting ideas, but he ____42____ (cause) trouble all the time. ____43____ the books don’t teach you what you should do, they inspire (启迪) you with funny jokes. “I made mistakes. I wasn’t that smart. I wasn’t that brave,” Kinney recalled his own middle school years. Kinney gives Greg these ____44____ (advantage), he said, so children can learn _____45_____ Greg’s mistakes. Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 《湿地公约》第十四届缔约方大会在我国成功召开。深圳作为重要的湿地城市，也积极响应公约（Wetlands Convention）号召。假如你是学生李华，是学校环保俱乐部一员，你们俱乐部举行了“湿地保护节”（Wetland Protection Festival）。请根据以下提示给你的外国朋友Mike写一封邮件，介绍此次活动。 要点：1.目的：见证深圳湿地建设的成就；提升环保意识 2.内容：①前往深圳红树林生态公园观赏红树林和鸟类；②深圳湿地摄影展；③…… 3.你的感受：①……②…… 要求：1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4.标点正确，书面整节。 参考词汇：witness 见证；awareness 意识；mangrove forest红树林；Shenzhen Mangrove Ecological Park深圳红树林生态公园； Dear Mike, As an important wetland city, Shenzhen is making efforts to answer the call of the Wetlands Convention. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年第二学期六月质量监测 九年级英语试卷 （试卷总分：75分 考试时间：70分钟） 请将答案写在答题卷上 第一部分 选择题（共50分） Ⅰ.完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分） When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped. He was confused about how these ___1___ animals were being held only by a small rope tied to their front legs. There were no chains and no cages. It was obvious that the elephants could ___2___ the rope anytime they wished, but for some reason, they did not. He noticed a ___3___ nearby and asked why the animals just stood there and didn’t even have a try at escaping. “Well,” the trainer said, “when they were extremely ___4___ and much smaller, we used the same rope to prevent them from running away. At that age, it’s ___5___ to keep them in place. As they grow older, they are conditioned to believe that they are unable to break the rope. They believe it can still hold them, so they ___6___ try to break free.” The man was ___7___. These animals could break free whenever they wanted, but because they held the belief that they couldn’t, they remained stuck (动不了的) right where they were. How many of us go through life in a similar manner to these elephants—holding onto the ___8___ that we are incapable of accomplishing (完成) something simply because we failed at it once before? Failure is a part of learning. If we have failed once, it doesn’t ___9___ we can never succeed. We should never ___10___ trying when we meet failures in life. We should always remind ourselves that just as the elephants could have broken free if they had only tried, we too have the potential to overcome our limitations and achieve our goals. 1. A. huge B. tiny C. little D. small 2. A. hold B. carry C. pull D. break 3. A. passerby B. trainer C. stranger D. performer 4. A. ancient B. young C. old D. elderly 5. A. impossible B. hard C. enough D. difficult 6. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never 7. A. bored B. excited C. amazed D. annoyed 8. A. fact B. idea C. reality D. guess 9. A. mean B. want C. intend D. expect 10. A. give out B. give back C. give up D. give off 【答案】1 A 2. D 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了大象被一根绳绑住却不能逃跑的故事，告诉我们一个道理：当我们在生活中遇到失败时，我们不应该放弃尝试。 【1题详解】 句意：他对这些巨大的动物是如何被一根绑在它们前腿上的小绳子拴住的感到困惑。 huge巨大的；tiny极小的；little少的；small小的。根据上文“When a man was walking by some elephants, he suddenly stopped.”可知，此处指“像大象那样巨大的动物”。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：很明显，大象可以随时挣断绳子，但由于某种原因，它们没有这样做。 hold握住；carry携带；pull拉；break弄坏。根据“asked why the animals just stood there and didn’t even have a try at escaping”可知，逃跑需要挣断绳子。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：他发现附近有一个驯兽师，便问他为什么动物站在那里不试着逃跑。 passerby过路人；trainer驯兽师；stranger陌生人；performer表演者。根据下文“the trainer said”可知，此处为同词复现，指的是“trainer”。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：当它们很小很小的时候，我们用同样的绳子防止它们逃跑。 ancient古代的；young年轻的；old老的；elderly上了年纪的。根据“and much smaller”可知，此处和“much smaller”并列，只有young符合。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：在那个年龄，这足以让它们待在原地。 impossible不可能的；hard困难的；enough足够的；difficult困难的。根据“At that age, it’s ... to keep them in place.”及下文可知，此处表示在大象很小的时候，一根绳子足以让它们待在原地，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：它们相信它仍然拴着它们，所以它们从不试着挣脱。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时候；never从不。根据“They believe it can still hold them”可知，此处应该表示它们认为挣不断绳子，所以它们从不试着挣脱。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：这个男的很惊讶。 bored无聊的；excited激动的；amazed惊讶的；annoyed生气的。根据下文“These animals could break free whenever they wanted, but because they held the belief that they couldn’t, they remained stuck (动不了的) right where they were.”可知，此处表示这个男的看到大象不挣断绳子很惊讶。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我们中有多少人的生活方式与这些大象相似——仅仅因为我们以前失败过一次，就认为我们无法完成某事？ fact事实；idea想法；reality现实；guess猜测。根据“that we are incapable of accomplishing (完成) something simply because we failed at it once before”可知，这是一个想法。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：如果我们失败过一次，这并不意味着我们永远不会成功。 mean意味着；want想要；intend打算；expect期望。根据“If we have failed once, it doesn’t ... we can never succeed.”可知，此处应该表示失败过一次，并不意味着永远不会成功，其他选项不符合句意，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：当我们在生活中遇到失败时，我们永远不应该放弃尝试。 give out分发；give back归还；give up放弃；give off释放。根据“We should always remind ourselves that just as the elephants could have broken free if they had only tried”可知，此处指不要放弃尝试。故选C。 Ⅱ.阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分） A SMART runs both study tours for groups in England all year round and a holiday English course during summer in the center of London. Our courses combine English language learning with cultural studies in various centers across England. Our students can enjoy lots of holiday fun—they can make new friends, experience diverse cultures and acquire a considerable amount of English! The holiday course We provide lessons and afternoon activities to assist you in speaking, writing, listening, and reading in English, as well as to gain a profound understanding of the British people and their rich culture. Lessons are tailored to topics that spark your interest, making the learning process both enjoyable and effective. The school The Elite School-is in central London. It has 10 classrooms and an IT room, a science lab, a music room, an art room as well as a spacious cafe. This ensures that students have access to all the necessary facilities for a fulfilling learning experience. Start dates Start on a Wednesday: 28th June, 5th July, 12th July, 19th July, 26th July, 2nd August, 9th August Terms Age: 11—17 Stay: 2 weeks Cost: £550 per week Accommodation (住宿) Stay with a host family near the school. And afford places to wash clothes. There are three trips per week, enabling you to have a great time either within London or outside of it. SMART strives to provide an exceptional learning experience, enabling students to enhance their English language skills while immersing themselves in the vibrant culture of England. Join us on this unforgettable journey of learning and discovery! 11. What kind of courses does SMART offer? A. Study tours only. B. Holiday English course only. C. Both study tours and holiday English course. D. Courses in different countries. 12. Where is The Elite School located in London? （London:□ The Elite School:●） A. B. C. D. 13. How much should you pay if you want to have the holiday courses? A. £550. B. £1,100. C. £60. D. £120. 14. Which is Not a benefit of attending SMART’s holiday English course? A. Learning about British culture. B. Joining in afternoon activities. C. Staying in a hotel near the school. D. Learning through topics of interest. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The timings and locations of SMART’s courses. B. The benefits of learning English and culture. C. The fun activities students can do in London. D. The introduction of SMART’s summer English course. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了SMART提供的假日英语课程，包括课程内容、上课地点、时间费用以及住宿情况。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“SMART runs both study tours for groups in England all year round and a holiday English course during summer in the center of London.”可知，SMART提供游学和假日英语课程。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Elite School-is in central London. ”可知，Elite学校位于伦敦市中心，B选项图片符合。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stay: 2 weeks Cost: £550 per week”可知，一周550英镑，两周需要1100英镑。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We provide lessons and afternoon activities to assist you in speaking, writing, listening, and reading in English, as well as to gain a profound understanding of the British people and their rich culture. Lessons are tailored to topics that spark your interest, making the learning process both enjoyable and effective.”（我们提供课程和下午的活动，以帮助您用英语进行口语、写作、听力和阅读，并深入了解英国人民及其丰富的文化。课程根据激发您兴趣的主题量身定制，使学习过程既愉快又有效。）可知，C选项“住在学校附近的旅馆里。”不符合。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了SMART提供的假日英语课程，包括课程内容、上课地点、时间费用以及住宿情况。故选D。 B “Singer 2024,” a music competition show by Mango TV, started on May 10. The show uses a “live- broadcast” format (形式) without any editing, which has caused a lot of discussion. It made people think about Chinese singers’ performances and showed the difference between China’s music industry and the rest of the world. The first episode (集) had both international and Chinese singers. International singers like US singer Chanté Moore. and Canadian singer Faouzia, and Chinese singers like Na Ying, Wang Sulong, and Rainie Yang from Taiwan, were all part of the show. This mix was to attract different audiences. In the first episode, seven singers performed. However, the international singers did much better than the Chinese singers. Chanté Moore was the best with her song “If I Ain’t Got You,” and Faouzia impressed everyone with her song “Crazy.” The Chinese singers, including Na Ying, did not perform as well as expected. Therefore, Chanté Moore and Faouzia took the top two places, while Na Ying was third. The other places were also taken by Chinese singers. The live format is good but shows the problem in the Chinese music industry. The international singers were confident, but the Chinese singers were nervous. On the first night, the show was very popular on Weibo. People talked about which new singers might join and worried about the future of Chinese music. While “Singer 2024” started strong, the producers need to choose future guests carefully to keep the audience happy. Even though the Chinese singers had mixed reviews, their bravery to perform live is praiseworthy. In a world full of edited performances, live singing is a nice change. “Singer 2024” has shown both Chinese artists and fans the differences between Chinese and international music. It’s a wake- up call for Chinese music. To get better, the Chinese music industry needs to focus on real singing talent. 16. What is special about the show “Singer 2024”? A. High-quality editing. B. Live-broadcast format. C. Famous international judges. D. Diverse music styles. 17. Who were the top two performers in the first episode? A. Na Ying and Wang Sulong. B. Chanté Moore and Faouzia. C Rainie Yang and Na Ying. D. Faouzia and Wang Sulong. 18. What was the audience’s feeling towards Chinese performers’ performance on the show? A. Very satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Neutral. D. Uninterested. 19. What should the producers do to keep audience satisfied with the show? A. Increase editing. B. Choose more experienced hosts. C. Carefully consider future guest lineups. D. Reduce the number of international singers. 20. Why is “Singer 2024” considered a wake-up call for the Chinese music industry? A. The show didn’t attract enough viewers. B. The show revealed performance gaps between Chinese and international singers. C. The show failed to invite famous singers. D. The show’s production quality was poor. 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《歌手2024》这档音乐竞赛节目，节目采用了“直播”形式，引发了很多讨论，并展示了中国音乐产业与世界其他地方的差异。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The show uses a ‘live-broadcast’ format (形式) without any editing, which has caused a lot of discussion.”可知，这档节目采用了“直播”形式，没有任何编辑。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chanté Moore was the best with her song ‘If I Ain’t Got You,’ and Faouzia impressed everyone with her song ‘Crazy.’”可知，Chanté Moore和Faouzia是第一集的前两名表演者。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“People talked about which new singers might join and worried about the future of Chinese music.”可知，观众对中国表演者的表现感到失望。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the producers need to choose future guests carefully to keep the audience happy.”可知，制作人需要谨慎选择未来的嘉宾，让观众满意。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Singer 2024’ has shown both Chinese artists and fans the differences between Chinese and international music. It’s a wake-up call for Chinese music.”可知，这档节目展示了中国和国际音乐之间的差异，是对中国音乐产业的警醒。故选B。 C The bird flu outbreak (爆发) in the United States isn’t just for hunters and farmers to worry about. City folks, especially those with pets, need to be careful too. A project called the New York City Virus Hunters (NYCVH) Program found that a few birds in New York City were infected (传染) with a highly contagious bird flu. This means even people living in cities need to be careful to stop it from spreading. Between 2022 and 2023, volunteers collected 1,927 bird poop samples from parks and other green spaces in the city. They also got some samples from animal rehabilitation (康复) centers. In total, six birds tested positive for the virus. These included a red- tailed hawk, three Canada geese, a peregrine falcon, and a chicken. While the risk to humans and pets is low, it is not zero. Christine Marizzi, a microbiologist at Mount Sinai, advises people to stay away from wildlife and prevent their pets from getting close to wild animals. New York City is on the path of many birds that travel seasonally. This brings them into close contact with the city’s large population of humans and pets. The study explains that the public may not be aware of the infectious diseases these birds carry. The bird flu has been in New York for at least two years, but no human cases have been reported yet, which suggests that human infection is rare. However, in Texas, a farm worker recently got sick from bird flu, likely from a sick cow, marking a rare mammal-to-human transmission (传播). Marizzi stresses that monitoring birds is key to understanding which viruses are present and which can be dangerous to both birds and humans. Community participation is important for this effort. 21. What is the focus of the New York City Virus Hunters (NYCVH) Program? A. Hunting for infected birds in the city. B. Collecting bird poop samples for analysis. C. Monitoring the health of city pets. D. Researching the spread of human diseases. 22. What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Infectious B. Deadly C. Harmful D. Dangerous 23. Which of the following birds tested positive for the highly contagious bird flu? A. Blue jay. B. Red- tailed hawk C. Sparrow D. Pigeon 24. According to the article, why should people stay away from wildlife? A. Wildlife can be unpredictable. B. Wildlife can cause damage to possessions. C. Wildlife is a threat to pets. D. Wildlife may carry infectious diseases. 25. What does Christine Marizzi stresses as key to understanding and stopping the spread of bird flu? A. Keeping infected birds away from others. B. Avoiding contact with mammals. C. Monitoring and studying birds. D. Giving pets medicine against bird flu. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了纽约市病毒猎人计划发现城市中的一些鸟类感染了高度传染性的禽流感，提醒人们和宠物远离野生动物，以防止病毒传播。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Between 2022 and 2023, volunteers collected 1,927 bird poop samples from parks and other green spaces in the city.”可知，纽约市病毒猎人计划的重点是收集鸟粪样本进行分析。故选B。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“in New York City were infected (传染) with a highly contagious bird flu.”和“This means even people living in cities need to be careful to stop it from spreading”可知，生活在城市的人也需要小心阻止禽流感的传播。说明纽约市的一些鸟类感染了高度传染性的禽流感，因此contagious的意思是“传染的”。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In total, six birds tested positive for the virus. These included a red- tailed hawk, three Canada geese, a peregrine falcon, and a chicken”可知，红尾鹰检测出高度传染性的禽流感阳性。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While the risk to humans and pets is low, it is not zero. Christine Marizzi, a microbiologist at Mount Sinai, advises people to stay away from wildlife and prevent their pets from getting close to wild animals.”可知，人们应该远离野生动物是因为野生动物可能携带传染性疾病。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Marizzi stresses that monitoring birds is key to understanding which viruses are present and which can be dangerous to both birds and humans.”可知，Christine Marizzi强调监测和研究鸟类是了解和阻止禽流感传播的关键。故选C。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分） 请阅读全文，并从下列方六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Now the US government is considering banning TikTok. Some US users share their opinions on the possible ban. Hana Schwarz. They are trying to stop us from using TikTok. I think it’s funny. ____26____ However, many other social media websites are doing similar things. In my opinion, the system provides me with short videos that I want to watch. It’s like they are made just for me. I don’t care about the worries lawmakers have about TikTok.____27____ Darlette Wilson. When I heard the news, I was very surprised and upset. TikTok shows interesting videos to more people and unites people to have more fun. ____28____ TikTok has changed so many lives. People make new careers out of it, and some even raise money for a good cause. ____29____. It becomes a very important part of many people’s lives. Alex Pearlman. I don’t understand this ban on TikTok. It looks like the government doesn’t want people from other countries to run media companies. ____30____ For example, the Wall Street Journal, a famous newspaper in the US, is owned by an Australian. If the government is afraid that China is spying on us through TikTok, they should ban every smartphone for sale on Amazon—because many of them are made in China! A. I like watching short videos. B. For me, as long as the users enjoy the videos, it’s fine. C. This app has brought joy to so many people. D. It also teaches us “lessons” that we didn’t know before. E. But there are already a lot of newspapers owned by foreigners. F. Some people think TikTok’s system can break down their smartphones. 【答案】26. F 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了美国政府考虑禁止TikTok的消息以及一些美国用户对此的看法。 【26题详解】 根据“They are trying to stop us from using TikTok. I think it’s funny.”可知，作者认为政府试图阻止他们使用TikTok很可笑，接下来应该是解释为什么会有这种看法。选项F“一些人认为TikTok的系统会让他们的智能手机崩溃。”符合语境，解释了部分人对TikTok系统的担忧。故选F。 【27题详解】 根据“In my opinion, the system provides me with short videos that I want to watch. It’s like they are made just for me.”可知，作者认为TikTok系统提供了他们想看的短视频，接下来应该是表达对这些担忧的态度。选项B“对我来说，只要用户喜欢这些视频，就很好。”符合语境，表达了作者对这些担忧的不在意。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“TikTok shows interesting videos to more people and unites people to have more fun...TikTok has changed so many lives. ”可知，抖音教会了人们以前不知道的东西，从而改变了很多人的生活。选项D“它也教会了我们以前不知道的‘教训’。”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据“It becomes a very important part of many people’s lives.”可知，它成为许多人生活中非常重要的一部分。选项C“这个应用程序给很多人带来了快乐。”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据“For example, the Wall Street Journal, a famous newspaper in the US, is owned by an Australian.”可知，此处是指有些报纸已经被外国人控制。选项E“But there are already a lot of newspapers owned by foreigners.”符合语境，故选E。 第三节 信息匹配（共5小题，共1.5分） 下面的材料A—F分别介绍了六款应用软件，请根据下面五个人的需要选择合适的应用软件。 ____31____ Jenny has to do the housework after work. She is so busy that she seldom has time to take care of her 2-year-old son, so she needs an app for him to learn and count. ____32____ Sam was given a list of books to read by his teacher. But he has just bad an eye operation and needs some app that can store the books and read them aloud to him. ____33____ Bob finds it difficult to remember all the new words from the English textbooks. He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it’s boring to do a lot of word exercises. ____34____ Cathy is fond of traveling. She needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets. ____35____ John is going to have a log railway trip. During the trip, he needs something like games to kill the time. A. Vocabulary Hero may help you learn more English words while you are playing games. So if you have problems remembering the new words when you learn English, use it! B. Real Friend can be the best helper when you feel it hard to buy the train or airline tickets. You can buy tickets anywhere at any time. C. World of Tanks Blitz, a free-to-play online game with over 40 million downloads, brings quick-fire tank fights. “A lot of tanks, a lot of people and a lot of fun.” It will be the best choice to kill your time. D. Himalayas Reading has millions of books including poems, short stories, novels and even fairy tales for children. What’s special about it is that you can use it to download book recordings that can be listened to. E. Cheese Reading catches the main idea of each book you have downloaded so that you can save time by finishing reading a book within 5 minutes. F. Baby Bus is a good friend for children under 3 years old. Kids can learn to speak, understand numbers and draw pictures with the help of this app. 【答案】31. F 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是将五个人的需求和六款应用软件相匹配。 【31题详解】 根据“so she needs an app for him to learn and count.”可知，珍妮需要一个应用程序让孩子学数数。F选项“宝贝巴士是三岁以下儿童的好朋友。在这个应用的帮助下，孩子们可以学习说话、理解数字和画画”符合。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“But he has just bad an eye operation and needs some app that can store the books and read them aloud to him.”可知，山姆需要一个能储存书并大声读给他听的软件。D选项“喜马拉雅阅读有数以百万计的书籍，包括诗歌、短篇小说、小说，甚至儿童童话。它的特别之处在于，你可以用它下载可以听的书籍录音”符合。故选D。 【33题详解】 根据“ He wants to make progress in a relaxing way for he thinks it’s boring to do a lot of word exercises.”可知，鲍勃需要一个帮助他背单词的软件。选项A“词汇英雄可以帮助你在玩游戏时学习更多的英语单词。所以，如果你在学习英语时记不住生词，就用它吧”符合。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“She needs an app that can make it easier for her to buy train or airline tickets.”可知，凯西需要一个能让她更容易购买火车票或者机票的应用软件。选项B“当你觉得很难买火车票或机票时，铁路朋友可以是最好的帮手。你可以在任何时间任何地点买票”符合。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“During the trip, he needs something like games to kill the time.”可知，在旅途中，约翰需要一些游戏之类的东西来消磨时间。选项C“坦克世界闪电战是一款下载量超过4000万的免费在线游戏，它提供了快速的坦克战斗。‘有很多坦克，很多人，还有很多乐趣’ 这将是消磨时间的最佳选择”符合。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共25分） Ⅲ.语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever read The Diary of a Wimpy Kid? It may be ____36____ (famous) diary in the world. It tells the story of Greg Heffley, a middle school student. Greg gets ____37____ diary from his mother. In it, he records his ____38____ (interest) everyday life at school. The writer of the Wimpy Kid books is Jeff Kinney from the US. He ____39____ (publish) twelve Wimpy Kid books since 2007. To write a book, Kinney first finds 350 jokes, then develops them into a story. He also draws the cartoons ____40____ (he). After years of designing characters ____41____ (care) and creating jokes Kinney sold the manuscript (手稿) that became the Wimpy Kid series in 2006. One reason kids love Kinney’s books is the main character, Greg Heffley. Greg is smart but naughty. He has many interesting ideas, but he ____42____ (cause) trouble all the time. ____43____ the books don’t teach you what you should do they inspire (启迪) you with funny jokes. “I made mistakes. I wasn’t that smart. I wasn’t that brave,” Kinney recalled his own middle school years. Kinney gives Greg these ____44____ (advantage), he said, so children can learn _____45_____ Greg’s mistakes. 【答案】36. the most famous 37. a 38. interesting 39. has published 40. himself 41. carefully 42. causes 43. Although##Though 44. disadvantages 45. from 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《小屁孩日记》的内容、作者的创作目的和创作过程以及孩子们喜欢它的原因。 【36题详解】 句意：它可能是世界上最著名的日记。根据“in the world”可知，此处应用形容词“famous”的最高级“most famous”，形容词最高级前面需加定冠词“the”。故填the most famous。 【37题详解】 句意：Greg从他妈妈那里得到一本日记。“diary”是可数名词单数，因此前面需用不定冠词，泛指一个，“diary”是辅音音素开头的单词，因此此处应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：在这本书里，他记录了他在学校里有趣的日常生活。此空修饰后面的名词“life”，因此应用“interest”的形容词“interesting”，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。 【39题详解】 句意：自从2007年以来，他已经出版了12本小屁孩的书。根据“since 2007”可知句子应用现在完成时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，因此助动词用“has”，动词需变为过去分词“published”。故填has published。 【40题详解】 句意：他自己也画漫画。主语是“He”，此处和主语指同一人，应用“he”的反身代词“himself”，表示“他自己”。故填himself。 【41题详解】 句意：经过多年精心设计角色和创造笑话，Kinney在2006年出售了《小屁孩日记》系列的手稿。此空修饰动词“designing”，应用“care”的副词形式“carefully”。故填carefully。 【42题详解】 句意：他有很多有趣的想法，但是他一直在制造麻烦。根据“all the time”和前句“He has…”可知此处应用一般现在时时，主语“he”是三单，因此此处应用“cause”的三单形式“causes”。故填causes。 【43题详解】 句意：虽然这些书不会教你应该做什么，但它们会用有趣的笑话激励你。分析句子之间的关系可知，此句应表示让步，因此用“although/though”，表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Although/Though。 【44题详解】 句意：Kinney赋予了Greg这些缺点，他说，这样孩子们可以从Greg的错误中学习。根据后句“so children can learn from Greg’s mistakes”可知此处应用“advantage”的反义词“disadvantage”，表示“缺点”，前面有“these”修饰，因此应用复数形式“disadvantages”，故填disadvantages。 【45题详解】 句意：Kinney赋予了Greg这些缺点，他说，这样孩子们可以从Greg的错误中学习。根据“learn…Greg’s mistakes”可知此处应用介词“from”，“learn from”表示“向……学习”。故填from。 Ⅳ. 书面表达（15分） 46. 《湿地公约》第十四届缔约方大会在我国成功召开。深圳作为重要的湿地城市，也积极响应公约（Wetlands Convention）号召。假如你是学生李华，是学校环保俱乐部一员，你们俱乐部举行了“湿地保护节”（Wetland Protection Festival）。请根据以下提示给你的外国朋友Mike写一封邮件，介绍此次活动。 要点：1.目的：见证深圳湿地建设的成就；提升环保意识 2.内容：①前往深圳红树林生态公园观赏红树林和鸟类；②深圳湿地摄影展；③…… 3.你的感受：①……②…… 要求：1.80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯； 4.标点正确，书面整节。 参考词汇：witness 见证；awareness 意识；mangrove forest红树林；Shenzhen Mangrove Ecological Park深圳红树林生态公园； Dear Mike, As an important wetland city, Shenzhen is making efforts to answer the call of the Wetlands Convention. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, As an important wetland city, Shenzhen is making efforts to answer the call of the Wetlands Convention. The purpose of this activity is to witness the achievements of Shenzhen wetland construction and enhance environmental awareness. We went to Shenzhen Mangrove Ecological Park to watch mangrove forests and birds. We also visited the Shenzhen Wetland Photography Exhibition. We have also singed the Convention on the Protection of Wetlands. We are committed to maintaining wetlands. Through this activity, we learn that we live on the same planet and we need to protect wetlands. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时和一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍活动目的； 第二步，介绍活动内容； 第三步，介绍自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①make efforts to do努力做某事 ②the purpose of……的目的 ③need to do sth需要做某事 [高分句型] ①The purpose of this activity is to witness the achievements of Shenzhen wetland construction and enhance environmental awareness.（动词不定式作表语） ②we learn that we live on the same planet and we need to protect wetlands.（that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$