《囯考1号》2024届高三英语第十二套 综合能力滚动检测（讲评课件PPT）

试题综述 命题依据：本试题命题范围是高三全部内容，参照近三年全国卷试题的命题特点，特别参照了2023年高考甲卷的最新走向，依据《普通高中英语课程标准》(2017年版2020修订)的高考要求范围(在词汇上兼顾课标词汇和以前3500考纲词汇)命制而成。 试题特点：体现《中国高考评价体系》的“一体四层四翼”；考查面广，试题涉及到了《课标》上所要求的高考范围；命题高仿高考试题特点，比如阅读理解必考题主旨大意题以及猜测词义题等均包括在本套题中。 试题亮点：试题选材基于三大语境，材料新颖，均选自英美网站最新材料，时代感强；重点考查学生必备知识和关键能力，注重学生学科素养的考查，比如书面表达要。该题提示语简洁，只给出内容框架，没有具体内容，需要考生自己发挥创造力和求写一则通知，情景是有关“我爱家乡”的征文比赛，学生熟悉话题想象力，用英语解决实际问题，考查了学生的英语综合运用能力，完全符合近几年，特别是2023年的高考特征。 试题难度：0.65左右。 12 12 试题讲评 第一部分 听力 1. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Windy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. 答案：B【讲评】事实细节题。考查点：天气。答案信息: W: Yes. It said today is partly cloudy with a strong wind from the northwest. But tomorrow you’ll see sunshine. 2.Why does the woman call the man? A. To book a room. B. To delay her arrival. C. To inquire about her meal. 答案：C【讲评】事实细节题。考查点：订餐。答案信息: W: I ordered dinner about forty minutes ago. It hasn’t been delivered yet. M: We are sorry for the delay, ma’am. Could you hold the line, please? I’ll check your order. 3.When does the conversation most probably take place? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 答案：C【讲评】推理判断题。考查点：时间。答案信息: M: Take this seat, ma’am. Please allow me to recommend our shellfish to you. It is the best in the city. W: Thanks, but I just had some shellfish for lunch at home today. 12 What does the man mean in the end? A. It’s better to throw a party. B. He wants to give up exams. C. Buying a gift is a good choice. 答案：C【讲评】推理判断题。考查点：礼物。答案信息: W: Hmm, well. How about buying her a dress instead? M: That’s a better idea. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Diamonds. B. Metals. C. Clothes. 答案：A【讲评】推理判断题。考查点：工艺。答案信息: W: Look, the worker is using a very soft cloth for polishing, which makes the stone shine and gives it its natural beauty. M: Yes, unlike metals, the final product reflects a whole range of different colors depending on the light. 6. What did the girl do for the dance? A. She did cleaning. B. She did decorating. C. She did the dishes. 12 答案：B【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：回答做了什么。答案信息: W: This morning? I was at home, helping my mother. We don’t have classes on Saturday, you know. M: Why weren’t you at school? Weren’t you on the clean-up committee for the dance? W: No, I wasn’t on that committee. I was on the decorating committee. 7. When was the dance party held? A. On Friday night. B. On Saturday night. C. On Sunday night. 答案：A【讲评】推理判断题。考查点：回答时间。答案信息: W: We worked on them all day Friday. Were you at the dance last night? M: Yes, I was. I didn’t see you there. W: I was there, but there were a lot of people, and I didn’t stay very long. 8. Where will the man take his connecting flight? A. In Chicago. B. In Recife. C. In Rio. 答案：C【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：地点。答案信息: M: Well, I’m flying to Rio from Chicago, and then I have a connecting flight to Recife. Can you check my bag through to Recife? 12 9. How long does the man spend checking in his bag generally? A. Half an hour. B. One hour. C. Two hours. 答案：B【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：时间段。答案信息: M: How much time do I have? How long is my layover? W: About two and half an hours. Usually, it takes one hour to check in your bag. 10. Who took care of the man’s bag last night? A. His wife. B. His son. C. He himself. 答案：C【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：回答是谁。答案信息: M: My wife, my son and I did it last night. W: And has it been with you since you packed it? M: Well, it’s been with me. 11. What does the woman want to know? A. Why people like the countryside. B. Why Americans teach in the cities. C. Why many Americans teach English. 答案：B【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：回答想知道什么。答案信息: W: Tommy, there are lots of Americans teaching English in your country. M: Yes, that’s true. There are probably twice as many now as there were five years ago, but they are mostly in the cities. W: I wonder why. Personally, I prefer the country to the city. It’s so quiet. If I were to teach, I would want to teach in the countryside. 12 12. What does the man try to do? A. Move to the countryside. B. Give the woman some advice. C. Get some teaching information. 答案：B【讲评】推理判断题。考查点：推断谈话人在做什么。答案信息: M: Do you think you would want to teach someday? I know the schools around my town are in need of teachers, so if you want, I can call them and get more information. W: No, I don’t think so. I don’t think I can take that much time off work. You know, I’m busy with the trade now. M: Well, if you change your mind, let me know. I think you would be a really great teacher. 13. What is the woman doing now? A. Doing business. B. Teaching English. C. Doing engineering design. 答案：A 【讲评】细节理解题。 考查点：回答正在做什么。答案信息: W: No, I don’t think so. I don’t think I can take that much time off work. You know, I’m busy with the trade now. M: Well, if you change your mind, let me know. 12 14. What’s the possible relationship between Benjamin and Michael? A. Brothers. B. Classmates. C. Neighbors. 答案：B【讲评】推理判断题。考查点：推断人物关系。答案信息: W: Well, Benjamin. As you never tidy your room, it’s perhaps impossible for you to find lost things. You should learn from Michael who’s the youngest in your class and wash your clothes by yourself. 15. How does Benjamin’s room look? A. Messy. B. Large. C. Dark. 答案：A【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：回答怎么样。答案信息: M: Yes, I will. And also I should clean my room more often. Now — where was it? I looked under the sofa, behind the piano, but in vain. W: Well, there was still a place you didn’t look then though your room is not big. M: I don’t have a clue! I know you often come to my room to collect my dirty washing. 16. Where did the woman find the dictionary? A. Behind the TV set. B. Under the Sofa. C. Under the clothes. 答案：C【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：回答地点。答案信息: W: That’s right, and that’s how I found it! You left your clothes lying about on the sofa and you never thought it could have been under them! 12 17. What does Benjamin promise to do? A. Be careful. B. Get up earlier. C. Ask Michael for help. 答案：B【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：回答要做什么。答案信息： M: Oh, I see. Well, from today on, I will rise earlier than usual, keep my room clean and deal with the dirty washing myself. Otherwise, Michael will laugh at me. W: Quite right. That’s what you should do as a teenager. 18. What do we know about Glastonbury Festival? A. It’s a green-field festival. B. It usually lasts five days. C. It takes place every July. 答案：A【讲评】推理判断题。考查点：评价对象。答案信息: Glastonbury Festival is a rock and pop festival. It takes place every year in June on a farm in the south-west of Britain, and it lasts for three days. 19. What’s the main purpose of WOMAD’s Festival? A. To gather world-famous artists. B. To celebrate various art forms. C. To spread different cultures. 答案：C【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：目的。答案信息: But its central aim is to promote cross-cultural awareness. 20. Where was WOMAD Festival held in 2021? A. In Britain. B. In Spain. C. In Senegal. 答案：A【讲评】细节理解题。考查点：地点。答案信息： WOMAD has hosted festivals in more than 30 countries. In 2021, WOMAD celebrates its 36th year in the UK and the Festival was held in Australia for 28 years. 12 第二部分 阅读理解 A Naga Fireball Festival, late October On the full moon of the 11th lunar (阴历) month, thousands of Naga fireballs shoot up from the bottom of the Mekong River, in Thailand, and disappear into the air, for which there is no scientific explanation. The town of Nong Khai sees the fewest fireballs but has the largest festival, with boat races, and cultural performances. Monkey Buffet, last Sunday in November The town of Lopburi is full of monkeys, who rush around temples, making misbehavior in the form of taking away food, purses, cameras, and whatever else they can catch from unsuspecting people. It is they that draw in the tourist business, making Lopburi hold the festival. Well decorated tables are set out on the grounds, where the monkeys can help themselves to sausages, dessert, fruit and other dishes prepared by local chefs. 12 Surin Elephant Round-Up, third weekend in November The elephant has always held a special place in Thai culture. The people of Surin, in northeast Thailand, were known for their ability to train elephants. This ten-day festival displays the skills and talents of several hundred elephants. Loi Krathong, late November Loi Krathong pays respect to the river goddess at the end of the rainy season. After sunset, the Thais set the krathongs (水灯) afloat on rivers, saying goodbye to the bad luck of the past year and making wishes for the new one. In the sky, there are also hundreds of floating lanterns. Loi Krathong was born in Sukhothai, which remains the most popular place to celebrate the holiday. Chiang Mai and Ayutthaya are two other good spots. 12 【篇章大意】本文属于非连续类文本阅读。介绍了泰国的几个很奇特节日的时间、形成节日原因和节日内容。有利于考生形成跨文化意识。 考查的均是细节理解题。 21. At which festival can tourists witness a special natural phenomenon? A. Loi Krathong. B. Monkey Buffet. C. Naga Fireball Festival. D. Surin Elephant Round-Up. 21. 答案：C 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：题干要求回答“游客在哪个节日可以看到一种奇特的自然现象?”。根据Naga Fireball Festival, late October中的“thousands of Naga fireballs shoot up from the bottom of the Mekong River, in Thailand, and disappear into the air, for which there is no scientific explanation.”信息可知，成千上万的娜迦火球从泰国湄公河底部喷出，然后消失在空气中，对此科学还没有合理的解释。由此可知， C项符合题意。 22. Why does Lopburi hold Monkey Buffet? A. To raise awareness to protect animals. B. To thank monkeys’ roles in tourism. C. To keep monkeys from the temples. D. To promote local special foods. 22. 答案：B 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：根据Monkey Buffet, last Sunday in November中的“It is they that draw in the tourist business, making Lopburi hold the festival.”信息可知，正是猴子给华富里(Lopburi)带来了旅游，所以华富里每年专门为猴子举办飨猴盛会。 23. Which place can you explore how Loi Krathong came into being? A. Nong Khai. B. Chiang Mai. C. Ayutthaya. D. Sukhothai. 23. 答案：D 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：根据Loi Krathong, late November中的“Loi Krathong was born in Sukhothai, which remains the most popular places to celebrate the holiday.” 信息可知，水灯节诞生在素可泰(Sukhothai)，该地方至今仍是最受欢迎的庆祝水灯节的地方。由此可知，在这里人们可以了解到水灯节的由来。 12 B But for 7-year-old Homer Mellen in 1915, those very basic items, along with a handful of other small gifts, were all the boy from London, Ontario, had hoped to receive from Santa. Homer was just 7 when he sent the letter to Santa. It read, “Dear Santa Claus, Will you please send me a box of paints, also a nine cent reader, and a school bag to put them in? And if you have any nuts, or candy, or toys to spare, would you kindly send me some? And you will please a seven year old boy.” The Mellen family kept and treasured this note for 98 years in a little box containing “private little things like locks of hair, or the first picture that was taken,” Homer’s son, Larry Mellen, 79, explained, in order to “put away for memories for grandchildren.” Homer’s granddaughter, Laurie Bloomfield, 49, of Nova Scotia, shared the note with us after reading a recent story about a 7-year-old girl’s expectations from Santa this year. The little girl’s list ended up going wildly viral last week with one of the 17 items on the list being “A little thing that can turn into anything at anytime,” which her father was quick to point out was impossible, flatly responding, “You cannot have this.” The little girl also asked for a mix of big-ticket items, like an iPod Touch and $1,000, about which her father said, “This is Christmas, not an Italian wedding.” When comparing the two 7-year-olds’ lists, you can’t help but notice how much our society has changed! Kids these days usually expect to see loads of presents under the tree, not just one or two. They ask primarily for costly items. And most of the “must-have” gifts are purely for entertainment. And once the novelty(新鲜)wears off, they are thrown aside. A hundred years ago, people worked hard to afford the things that matter. They prioritized “needs” over “wants” and families were truly grateful for what they had. 12 【篇章大意】本文属于记叙文。1915年，7岁的霍默·梅伦(Homer Mellen)给圣诞老人写了一封信，列出了他的圣诞礼物的愿望清单。无独有偶，霍默·梅伦的孙女劳里·布鲁姆菲尔德(Laurie Bloomfield)最近读到了也是一位7岁女孩的圣诞愿望清单。对比两个孩子的愿望清单，我们可知：随着时代的变迁，人们的消费观念也在变化。25题考查语气，考查学生对文本的审读理解。 24. What did Homer Mellen focus on regarding his Christmas gifts? A. Their popularity. B. Their quality. C. Their practicality. D. Their prices. 24. 答案：C 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：根据霍默的愿望清单中提到的a box of paints, also a nine cent reader, and a school bag to put them in信息可知，他的愿望集中在礼物的实用性上。 25. What best describes the tone of the letter by Homer Mellen? A. Annoyed. B. Modest. C. Worried. D. Ambitious. 25. 答案：B 命题立意：推理判断题 答案解析：根据愿望清单中Will you please send me…?以及would you kindly send me some? And you will please a seven year old boy.信息可知，霍默写清单的语气非常谦卑。 12 26. What did the little girl’s father want to convey in the second to the last paragraph? A. His daughter was too curious about Italy. B. The wish list went beyond his expectations. C. Italian wedding was too expensive to hold. D. He didn’t allow her daughter to list her wishes. 26. 答案：B 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：倒数第二段谈到：这个小女孩列出了17种礼物，其中不乏贵重的东西，还外加1000美元。再结合小女孩父亲所说的“You cannot have this.” “This is Christmas, not an Italian wedding.”可知，她父亲认为这个清单已经超出了他的预期。 27. What do the two kids’ Christmas wish lists reflect? A. Buying kids Christmas gifts is necessary. B. Kids and adults are becoming materialistic. C. Christmas commercial atmosphere is strong. D. The times can influence consumer attitudes. 27. 答案：D 命题立意：推理判断题 答案解析：根据最后一段you can’t help but notice how much our society has changed!以及作者谈到：现在的孩子们主要要求购买昂贵的物品，而且大多数“必备”礼物纯粹是为了娱乐，一旦新鲜感消退，它们就会被扔到一边。而一百年前，人们优先考虑“需要”而不是“想要”。由此可知，随着时代的变化，人们的消费观念也在发生变化。 12 C In Australia, like many places around the world, about 95% of the people use Google when they search the Internet for new and recently changed web pages. Because so many people turn to Google’s site first before ever going to a news website, news is a big money-maker for the company. Australia is considering a bill that will charge Google for showing links to Australian news websites which are upset that Google is making money by showing links to articles on their own sites. In recent years, as large technology companies have gotten richer, many news sites have lost money. One way Google makes money is by showing ads on these search pages. Many people were shocked at the idea. That’s because the Internet is built on links. Since the Internet began, links have always been free. When it comes to copyright(版权), it’s against the law to use someone else’s articles or pictures without their permission. But it has always been legal for anyone, including big companies, to link to any other webpage on the Internet, without paying anything. Tim Berners-Lee is the man who developed the ideas that led to the Internet. He says Australia’s bill ruins the free linking that is so important to the Internet. He thinks the bill should be rewritten. Google agrees. The company says it wants to work out an agreement that’s fairer to Australian news sites, but that it can’t pay for links. Google points out that it has about 450 agreements in different parts of the world where it pays for the right to show the results of its searches. Google says if the bill isn’t changed, it will have to stop its work in Australia. Many people worry that once some groups are forced to pay for links in one part of the world, other governments will create similar laws. They’re concerned that in the end, the Internet will be less free, open, and useful for everyone. 12 【本文属于说明文。澳大利亚正在考虑一项法案，迫使搜索网站谷歌为显示澳大利亚新闻网站的链接付费。谷歌表示，如果法案不改变，搜索公司将停止在澳大利亚的工作。本文考查的推理判断题较多，比如词义指代、段落大意题等，有利于培养考生思维能力。 28. What will the bill make Google do to Australian news websites? A. Provide web pages for them. B. Reduce its ads on them. C. Share its business with them. D. Pay for its links to them. 28. 答案：D 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：根据第二段“Australia is considering a bill that will charge Google for showing links to Australian news websites…”信息可知，该法案就是要让谷歌为显示澳大利亚新闻网站文章的链接付费。 29. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The copyright law’s challenges. B. The different responses to the bill. C. The Internet copyright protection. D. The history of Internet links. 29. 答案：A 命题立意：段落大意题 答案解析：第三段主要涉及到：自从互联网出现以来，链接一直是免费的。就版权法来说，未经许可使用他人的文章或图片是违法的。但在网上，一直以来，任何人，包括大公司，都可以免费链接到互联网上的任何其他网页。由这些信息推知，本段主要在谈：版权法在互联网上受到了挑战。 12 30. What does the underlined part “its work” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Signing the bill with others. B. Offering a fairer agreement. C. Showing its search results. D. Printing out the news sites. 30. 答案：C 命题立意：词义指代题 答案解析：第一段谈到：在澳大利亚，像世界上许多地方一样，大约95%的人在互联网上搜索新的和最近更改的网页时使用谷歌。在第五段谈到：谷歌在世界各地约有450项协议，为显示搜索结果的权利付费。因此，这里指的是谷歌在澳大利亚“显示其搜索结果”的这个工作不得不停止。 31. In which section of a newspaper does this text appear most probably? A. Technology. B. Business. C. Lifestyle. D. Culture. 31. 答案：B 命题立意：推理判断题 答案解析：本文主要谈到了：澳大利亚提出新法案，要收取谷歌显示澳大利亚新闻网站的链接的费用，但该法案遭到了谷歌的强烈反对。这些内容与“商业”有直接关联。因此，本文最有可能出现在报纸的“商业”栏目。 12 D In a variation(变体)of a classic experiment, the surprising result shows how smart roosters are. The mark test is a way to test whether an animal can recognize itself. A mark is put on an animal, usually in a spot that can only be seen with a mirror. Then the animal is allowed to look in a mirror. If it seems to pay attention to the mark, scientists believe the animal has recognized itself. But scientists at the University of Bonn in Germany recently ran the mark test on roosters. They put a pinkish triangle on the chest of the roosters. But when the roosters looked in a mirror, they didn’t seem to discern the mark. When there’s danger—like a hawk(鹰)flying above—roosters make loud calls to warn nearby chickens. But roosters only make the cries if other chickens can hear them. If they’re alone, they remain quiet so the hawk won’t see them. The scientists decided to use the shadow of a hawk to test whether or not the roosters thought they were alone. The scientists ran several tests by making a hawk shadow appear above the bird and watching how it reacted. It called out when it was near another rooster, but remained quiet when it was alone. When a rooster was in a space where it could see itself in the mirror, it wasn’t fooled into thinking there was another rooster. It remained silent despite the hawk shadow. It did this even if there was a rooster hidden behind the mirror. The scientists say the results show that the roosters knew they were seeing themselves in the mirror, and not other roosters, which suggests that the mark test may not be competent for the test of whether an animal can recognize itself. The scientists hope their results will encourage other scientists to look for better ways of testing self-recognition in animals. It may turn out that some kinds of animals are more intelligent than people thought. 12 【篇章大意】本文属于说明文。一项新的研究表明，公鸡可以在镜子里认出自己。主要考查了词义猜测、主旨大意等高阶思维，试题有一定的难度。 32. What does the underlined word “discern” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Notice. B. Believe. C. Welcome. D. Remember. 32. 答案：A 命题立意：词义猜测题 答案解析：根据该词前文scientists believe the animal has recognized itself.信息可知，该词意为“注意到”或“发现”。 33. What can be inferred about the rooster from paragraph 4? A. It recognizes the presence of other roosters visually. B. It isn’t accustomed to participating in the test alone. C. It makes warning calls when a hawk shadow appears. D. It sometimes recognizes his companions nearby him. 33. 答案：A 命题立意：推理判断题 答案解析：第三段谈到：当有危险时——比如鹰在头顶飞过——公鸡会发出响亮的叫声来警告附近的鸡。如果只有它一只公鸡，它会保持安静，避免鹰发现它。再结合第四段It remained silent despite the hawk shadow. It did this even if there was a rooster hidden behind the mirror.信息可知，当一只公鸡在镜子里可以看到自己时，它不会误以为有另一只公鸡。尽管有鹰的影子，它仍然不会示警。即使镜子后面藏着一只公鸡，它也不会示警。由此推知，公鸡是靠视觉感知另外公鸡的存在的，而非其他诸如气味或声音。 12 34. How do the scientists find the mark test after the new research on roosters? A. Traditional. B. Successful. C. Unnecessary. D. Inaccurate. 34. 答案：D 命题立意：细节理解题 答案解析：根据第四段The scientists say the results show that the roosters knew they were seeing themselves in the mirror, and not other roosters, which suggests that the mark test may not be competent for the test of whether an animal can recognize itself.信息可知，科学家认为被奉为经典测试的“标记测试法”并不准确。 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Scientists Test Roosters’ Reflections Successfully B. Do Roosters Usually Protect themselves Actively? C. Can Roosters Recognize Themselves in a Mirror? D. Roosters React Differently When Faced with Danger 35. 答案：C 命题立意：主旨大意题 答案解析：本文主要谈了：科学家用经典测试的“标记测试法”测试公鸡在镜中是否能识别自己时，失败了。他们采用了一种变式测试办法，结果发现：公鸡完全可以在镜中识别自己。因此，C项能够涵盖文章内容。 12 七选五 Dutch airline KLM has started a program asking people to “Fly Responsibly”. The airline is asking its customers to think about their choices before they buy a plane ticket and suggesting that travelers ask themselves questions, such as whether they could take a train instead. 36 But as people worry more and more about the climate crisis(危机), airlines are working hard to make sure their businesses can keep going. About 3% of the world’s greenhouse gases come from airline travel. That number is likely to go up—the number of people traveling by plane has been growing steadily for years, and is expected to keep increasing. 37 The US Travel Association says that only about 20% of the airline flights taken in 2019 were for work. The other 80% were for fun. Airlines don’t have much choice in how they move people around. Actually, jet fuel is highly polluting. 38 Airlines like KLM and others have experimented with fuel made from plants, but this still pollutes and can cause other environmental problems as well. 39 Some people think that KLM’s program isn’t serious. They think the program is really just a way to try to make it look good at a time when people are worried about airline pollution. 40 The airline recently announced that it is working on a new plane design called a “Flying-V” which can hold lots of passengers, but will use 20% less fuel. The airline has also developed a program called CO2Zero by giving some money to a project that helps fight the climate crisis, such as a tree-planting program. A. That’s an unusual step for an airline. B. Airlines make money by selling plane tickets. C. There’re different opinions about KLM’s program. D. But so far, there has been no easy way to replace it. E. But some think there are some signs that KLM is serious. F. Now people are looking for ways to cut down on pollution. G. For many people, taking planes is a choice, not something they must do. 12 【篇章大意】本文属于描述类说明文。随着全球应对气候危机的压力越来越大，荷兰皇家航空公司(KLM)采取了不同寻常的举措，建议旅客在预订航班之前三思：是否非得要乘坐飞机出行。考查了段首句、段中句和段尾句，与甲卷命题方式高度一致。 36. 答案：A 命题立意：上下文衔接 答案解析：本空前面谈到：荷兰皇家航空公司已经启动了一个项目，要求人们“负责任地飞行”。这家公司要求顾客在购买机票之前考虑一下他们的选择, 并建议旅行者问自己一些问题，比如是否可以坐火车。本空选A，是对前面句子的评价。句意：这是不同寻常的一个举措。句中的That指代前面的“负责任地飞行”这个项目。 37. 答案：G 命题立意：段落主题句 答案解析：本段主要谈到：美国旅游协会表示，2019年只有20%的航班是工作航班。剩下的80%是为了休闲。由此选G。表示：对许多人来说，乘飞机旅行是一种选择而已，不是他们必须做的事情。 38. 答案：D 命题立意：上下文衔接 答案解析：本空前面谈到：航空燃油污染严重。后文谈到：像荷兰皇家航空公司和其他航空公司已经试验了“生物燃料”，但这仍然会造成污染，并可能导致其他环境问题。由此可知，该处选D，表示“但到目前为止，还没有简单的方法来替代它。” 起衔接作用。 39. 答案：C 命题立意：段落主题句 答案解析：本段主要谈了人们对荷兰皇家航空公司(KLM)采取不同寻常的举措的不同态度。 40. 答案：E 命题立意：上下文衔接 答案解析：本空前面谈了有人对这个举措的怀疑。本空后面举例说明荷兰皇家航空公司实实在在做了两件事：一个是开发“Flying-V”，一个是开发CO2Zero项目。因此选E。表示“但有些人认为有迹象表明，荷兰皇家航空是认真的。” 12 第三部分 语言知识运用 完形填空 When I was in the 8th grade in Ohio, Helen, riding the same school bus as I did, had a terrible accident. Running to the bus so as not to 41 it, she fell under the wheels of the bus. She 42 the accident but was paralyzed(瘫痪). I went to 43 her before I left Ohio. Sadly, my 13-year-old 44 was that she’d have no quality of life. Over the years, 45 underdeveloped communication, we never contacted each other. Three years ago in Florida, my oldest son 46 suffered an accident, which resulted in severe 47 injuries. While in the rehabilitation(康复)center, I helplessly burst into tears. 48 , the phone rang, and it was the center’s social worker, 49 me she’d come over. I thought she heard me 50 . Soon, a beautiful woman in a wheelchair rolled in with a 51 smile. After 16 years, I still 52 Helen. I told her who I was, and after we both got over the 53 , she began to tell me about her 54 . She got her college degree to smooth the path for those less fortunate than her. She said what she could give me was 55 . I felt small when looking at this 56 person. But I also felt the hope she gave me, the first I had felt since 57 how badly my son was hurt. From her, I learned never to 58 and that when there is life, there is hope. Regardless of whatever 59 , I insisted on and on, looking after my son. He 60 recovered—he could walk normally! 12 【篇章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者的同学海伦(Helen)因车祸瘫痪，多年以后，作者的大儿子腿部遭遇严重受伤，作者自己深感无助的时候，海伦坐着轮椅出现了，给了她照顾儿子，使其康复的希望。最终，在她的照顾下，她的儿子康复了。主要考查动词、名词、形容词以及副词在语篇中的灵活使用，贴近高考真题特征。 41. A. pass B. avoid C. miss D. approach 41. 答案：C 命题立意：考查动词 答案解析：根据前文riding the same school bus以及本句前部分Running to the bus信息可知，这里指：海伦跑向公交车，是为了不错过车子。pass经过；avoid避免；miss错过；approach走向。 42. A. witnessed B. survived C. predicted D. escaped 42. 答案：B 命题立意：考查动词 答案解析：根据本句后部分but was paralyzed以及后文海伦出现帮助作者的信息可知，这里指：海伦在这次车祸中幸存了下来。witness见证；survive幸存；predict预测；escape逃离。 43. A. guide B. persuade C. consult D. see 43. 答案：D 命题立意：考查动词 答案解析：根据后文we never contacted each other.信息可知，这里指：作者离开Ohio前，她去看过海伦。guide指导；persuade劝告；consult咨询；see看望。 12 44. A. mind B. decision C. apology D. attitude 44. 答案：A 命题立意：考查名词 答案解析：上文谈到：海伦因车祸瘫痪了，再结合本空前面的Sadly可知，这里指：当时13岁的作者脑海里认为：海伦以后生活将没有了质量。mind脑海；decision决定；apology歉意；attitude态度。 45. A. apart from B. due to C. as for D. instead of 45. 答案：B 命题立意：考查介词短语 答案解析：根据本空underdeveloped communication及本句后面部分we never contacted each other信息可知，这里指：由于当时通讯不发达，她们没有再联系了。apart from除……之外；due to因为；as for关于；instead of而不是。 46. A. already B. even C. still D. also 46. 答案：D 命题立意：考查副词 答案解析：后文谈到：作者儿子腿部严重受伤，再结合上文谈到海伦受伤瘫痪信息可知，这里指：作者儿子也遭遇了事故。already已经；even甚至；still仍然；also也。 47. A. arm B. leg C. brain D. eye 47. 答案：B 命题立意：考查名词 答案解析：根据最后一段he could walk normally!信息可知，这里指：作者大儿子的腿部严重受伤。arm手臂；leg腿部；brain头部；eye眼睛。 12 48. A. Suddenly B. Fortunately C. Temporarily D. Finally 48. 答案：A 命题立意：考查副词 答案解析：前文谈到：作者在康复中心无助地放声大哭；再结合本空后部分the phone rang信息可知，这里指：突然，电话响了。suddenly突然；fortunately幸运地；temporarily暂时地；finally终于。 49. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning 49. 答案：C 命题立意：考查动词 答案解析：根据本空后面部分she’d come over以及Soon, a beautiful woman in a wheelchair rolled in信息可知，这里指：这位社工打电话通知说她要过来看作者。convince使……确信；remind提醒；inform通知；warn警告。 50. A. jumping B. eating C. walking D. crying 50. 答案：D 命题立意：考查动词 答案解析：根据前文I helplessly burst into tears信息可知，这里指：打电话的人可能听到了作者的哭声。jump跳起来；eat吃饭；walk散步；cry哭。 51. A. comforting B. forced C. bitter D. shy 51. 答案：A 命题立意：考查动词 答案解析：根据前文the phone rang, and it was the center’s social worker以及上下文谈到的“作者的大儿子腿部严重受伤”信息可知，这位社工进来时，她微笑一定是让人感到宽慰的。comforting令人安慰的；forced逼迫的；bitter苦涩的；shy害羞的。 12 52. A. recognized B. trusted C. came across D. depended on 52. 答案：A 命题立意：考查动词 答案解析：第一段谈到：作者与海伦是同学，因此，这里指：虽然16年过去了，作者还能认出海伦。recognize认出；trust相信；come across遇见；depend on依赖。 53. A. satisfaction B. doubt C. fear D. shock 53. 答案：D 命题立意：考查名词 答案解析：根据本句前部分I told her who I was信息可知，海伦也没有想到在这里见到作者，因此，这里指：她们两人都感到震惊。satisfaction满意；doubt怀疑；fear害怕；shock震惊。 54. A. research B. worries C. struggles D. disappointment 54. 答案：C 命题立意：考查名词 答案解析：前文谈到海伦在初中时就瘫痪了，再结合本句后文She got her college degree to smooth the path for those less fortunate than her信息可知，这里指：海伦告诉作者她自己的奋斗经历。research研究；worry担心；struggle奋斗；disappointment失望。 55. A. kindness B. hope C. aim D. effort 55. 答案：B 命题立意：考查名词 答案解析：根据后文But I also felt the hope she gave me以及when there is life, there is hope.信息可知，这里指：海伦告诉作者：她能给作者的就是“希望”。 kindness善良；hope希望；aim目标；effort努力。 12 56. A. modest B. proud C. giving D. exciting 56. 答案：C 命题立意：考查形容词 答案解析：根据前文She got her college degree to smooth the path for those less fortunate than her.信息可知，海伦是一个乐于奉献的人。modest谦逊的；proud骄傲的；giving给予的；奉献的；exciting令人激动的。 57. A. learning B. describing C. remembering D. regretting 57. 答案：A 命题立意：考查动词 答案解析：上文谈到作者儿子遭遇事故，因此，这里指：这是作者在知道她儿子受伤如此严重后第一次感受到的希望。learn知道；describe描述；remember记住；regret后悔。 58. A. stand out B. step forward C. give up D. calm down 58. 答案：C 命题立意：考查动词短语 答案解析：根据本句后部分when there is life, there is hope.信息可知，这里指：作者学会了不放弃。stand out突出；step forward向前走；give up放弃；calm down冷静下来。 59. A. promises B. chances C. sympathy D. difficulty 59. 答案：D 命题立意：考查名词 答案解析：根据本空后部分I insisted on and on…信息可知，这里指：无论困难有多大，作者都咬牙坚持。promise许诺；chance机会；sympathy同情；difficulty困难。 60. A. generally B. eventually C. obviously D. probably 60. 答案：B 命题立意：考查副词 答案解析：根据前文I insisted on and on, looking after my son.信息可知，这里指：作者的儿子终于康复了。generally一般来说；eventually终于；obviously显然；probably可能。 12 语法填空 China collected two gold medals at the 2023-24 ISU Short Track Speed Skating World Cup on December, 17th, 2023. In the men’s 500m race, Liu Shaoang surpassed(超过)South Korean Seo Yi-ra at the last moment, and won the 61 (one) gold medal for China with a time of 41.196 seconds. “The semifinal was very intense, 62 I was in the fifth lane(赛道)in the final. I was going to help Liu Shaolin, but after he fell, I just kept 63 (speed) up. When the final result came out, we all felt very happy.” Liu Shaoang told Xinhua 64 (excited). In the men’s 5,000m relay final, Liu Shaoang, Li Wenlong, Ren Ziwei and Sun Long took the second gold for China through wonderful 65 (cooperate)and consistent efforts. “All of our team 66 (member)took the 5,000m relay very seriously,” Sun told reporters. “ 67 the fact that we can win also proves is that our team is very united.” In the women’s 500m final, China’s Wang Ye finished third. Xandra Velzeboer of the Netherlands and 68 (she)teammate Selma Poutsma tied for the gold medal with 69 same time of 43.128. In the women’s 3,000m relay final, the Chinese team of Fan Kexin, Gong Li, Qu Chunyu and Zang Yize 70 (get) the bronze medal, while the Netherlands and South Korea won the gold and the silver respectively. 12 【篇章大意】本文属于新闻报道。在2023年12月17日，中国队在2023-2024赛季国际滑联短道速滑世界杯上，获得了两枚金牌。本题重点考查了高考必考谓语动词(包括时态语态、主谓一致等)、非谓语动词和词类转换，常考名词的复数形式的所有格、代词、形容词或副词以及主语从句等，与高考贴近。 61. 答案：first 命题立意：考查序数词 答案解析：本空前面有冠词the，后面是名词gold medal，再结合句意可知，这里指：获得首枚金牌。因此，应填序数词。 62. 答案：and 命题立意：考查连词 答案解析：本空前句与后句在意义上属于并列关系，因此，该空应考虑填并列连词and。 63. 答案：speeding 命题立意：考查动名词 答案解析：本空动词位于keep后面，该词后面应接动名词形式。 64. 答案：excitedly 命题立意：考查副词 答案解析：根据本句意思，该词应该修饰本句谓语动词told，因此，应用副词修饰动词。 65. 答案：cooperation 命题立意：考查名词 答案解析：本空前面是形容词wonderful，再根据本空后部分and consistent efforts信息可知，这里应填名词，形成并列结构。 12 66. 答案：members 命题立意：考查名词单复数 答案解析：member属于可数名词，根据句意，这里要用其复数形式。 67. 答案：What 命题立意：考查主语从句 答案解析：分析句子结构可知，本句含有主语从句the fact that we can win also proves和表语从句that our team is very united。主语从句中含有that引导的同位语从句that we can win，先不看该从句，可得知prove缺少宾语，因此，这里要填 What引导主语从句，并在从句中作prove的宾语。 68. 答案：her 命题立意：考查代词 答案解析：本空后面是名词词组teammate Selma Poutsma，再结合句意可知，这里应填形容词性的物主代词，修饰该名词词组。 69. 答案：the 命题立意：考查冠词 答案解析：该空后面是same，该词前面要用定冠词the。 70. 答案：got 命题立意：考查时态 答案解析：本句谈的是当时的情况，因此，要用一般过去时态。 12 第四部分 写作 短文改错 Last week, I went on a vacation organizing by your agency but I was disappointing. I am writing to say something about one of your apartment. What I expected was a apartment with a small balcony. But not only was the room dirty, but also the shower was broken. To make matters even bad, there was no hot water. Never before have I seen so a bad service at a holiday. What a mess! Obviously, so the vacation was not as advertised, and I would like ask for compensation with the bad service. I’m looking forward to receiving his early reply. 12 根据高考真题，试题主要考查了名词、代词、冠词、介词、连词、谓语动词(包括时态、语态)、非谓语动词等。 71. 答案： organizing →organized 命题立意：考查过去分词 答案解析： 根据句意可知，这个度假活动由这个旅行社组织的，故应用过去分词。 72. 答案：disappointing →disappointed 命题立意：考查-ed和-ing结尾的形容词 答案解析：disappointing表示“令人失望的”，disappointed表示某人“感到失望”，根据句意，这里指作者对旅行社的服务感到失望。 73. 答案：apartment →apartments 命题立意：考查名词单复数 答案解析：本词前有“one of ……”，说明这里应该用复数。 74. 答案：a →an 命题立意：考查冠词 答案解析：本句中的apartment是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应用不定冠词an。 75. 答案：bad →worse 命题立意：考查比较级 答案解析：根据上下文句意，这里应用比较级，表示“更糟的是，连热水都没有。” 12 76. 答案：so →such 命题立意：考查副词 答案解析：so与such的结构：so+形容词/副词；such +a/an+(形容词) +可数名词单数；such +(形容词) +可数复数(不可名词)。本句是 “a bad service”，故这里应用such。 77. 答案：去掉so 命题立意：考查连词 答案解析：分析句子结构可知，obviously在句中作状语，so多余。 78. 答案：在like后面加to 命题立意：考查不定式 答案解析：would like to do sth.表示“想做什么”。 79. 答案：with →for 命题立意：考查介词 答案解析：ask for compensation for sth.表示“因……要求赔偿” 。句意“我想就你们恶劣的服务要求赔偿。” 80. 答案：his →your 命题立意：考查代词 答案解析：根据上下文句意，这里应该是your，不是his，句意：我期待着你的早日回复。 12 书面表达 假定你校英语报正在高中生中开展“我爱家乡”的征文比赛，请你就此写篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1. 自然环境方面； 2. 人们生活方面。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 12 审题指导 本书面表达要求写一篇征文，情景是有关“我爱家乡”。学生熟悉该话题。试题只给出要点，需要考生自己增加相关内容。 审题要注意这几点： 1.内容: (1) 自然环境方面；(2)人们生活方面。 2.人称：应该以第一、三人称为主。 3.时态：应该以一般过去时和一般现在时为主。 4.升华：要联系现实，比如“脱贫”等。 5.发挥：为了符合上下文逻辑，需要考生适当发挥。 本题需要考生发挥创造性思维，对考生综合应用英语的能力要求较高。 12 参考范文 I love my hometown because it has changed a lot for the past few years. My hometown has a history of over 3,000 years. Honestly, the environment used to be very bad. For example, the rivers and lakes were heavily polluted. But things began to change years ago. People have made every effort to protect the environment. Now the rivers and lakes have come back to life. Meanwhile, my hometown is rich in natural resources and has many kinds of fruits. It’s turned into an ecological tourist attraction. Many tourists come here every year, which improves the economy greatly. Happily, the villagers are no longer poor and are living a happy life. You’re warmly welcome to my hometown! 12 Learn and live! 12 $$