Unit 2 Colours单元测试（南京专用）-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

Unit 2 Colours单元测试（南京专用） 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．Which _______ you rather _______,tea or coffee？ A．would；to drink B．would；like C．would；drink D．would；/ 2．Green represents _______ and nature. When you feel tired,you can wear green. A．power B．energy C．joy D．wisdom 3．--The green coat looks good _______ you. -- Thank you. A．on B．in C．with D．at 4．I will choose _______ black _______ blue. I like yellow best. A．either；or B．neither；nor C．both；and D．not only；but also 5．-Do you know _______ I met one of my old friends on the street yesterday? -Really？You are lucky. A．when B．where C．whether D．that 6．I think _______ important to pay attention to table manners,especially while eating with guests. A．us B．it C．this D．that 7．Write it in your notebook，_______ you will forget it. A．and B．but C．so D．or 8．—Which colour _______ purity？ —White. A．prefers B．requires C．represents D．discovers 9．—Do you know we will have the sports meeting tomorrow or not？ —It depends on the weather. A．if B．that C．how D．whether 10．Before I went home，I _______ the meeting to be held that evening A．was reminded of B．was cheered up C．was hoped for D．was preferred to 11．They won’t go to the Great Wall if it tomorrow. A．rain B．raining C．rains D．will rain 12．All the students had gone out.There was in the classroom. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 13．—Lily is sad because she didn’t pass the examination. —Let’s . A．cheer up her B．cheer her up C．cheer for her D．cheer her for 14．At weekends Millie prefers______at home to______out. A．stay; going B．staying; go C．staying; going D．to stay; go 15．Your son is old enough to______himself.Don’t always do everything for him. A．wear B．dress C．put on D．have on 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 This summer, when I walked into my grandparents’ house with my little brother Frank, I tried not to look at Grandpa’s chair anyway. It still looked the same. His blue 16 was there, as if (好像) Grandpa was going to pull it over his legs. My cousin Jack was playing in the yard as if 17 had happened. “Let’s go to catch fish!” Jack 18 the fish net from the corner, Grandpa’s net. Last summer, I was holding the net when Grandpa asked me 19 I could help him teach Frank how to play chess. I said no because I wanted to catch fish. Grandpa had been the one who’d taught us how to catch fish, but then the 20 made him stay behind. I regretted saying no to Grandpa, and now I wouldn’t have 21 to play chess with him. When we reached the stream, we began to catch fish. Suddenly, Jack shouted, “Frank is shaking.” We hadn’t brought anything to keep 22 so I had to send him home. Grandma was worried to see a wet Frank and 23 put Grandpa’s blue blanket around him. As I went to the stream again to meet Jack, I looked back at Frank with that old blanket. Something seemed to 24 me at that moment. Everything was just like before, but Grandpa was gone. I walked to Frank. “Did Grandpa teach you to play chess last summer?” I asked. “No, Grandpa was too sick then.” he said, “I miss him.” “Me, too.” When I said it, I knew Grandpa was never gone. What 25 us was still there. It could be the fish net. It could be the chess. It could be the blue blanket. 16．A．sweater B．blanket C．scarf D．tie 17．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything 18．A．put out B．carried out C．pulled out D．handed out 19．A．whether B．when C．why D．how 20．A．schoolwork B．business C．housework D．illness 21．A．ability B．time C．chance D．interest 22．A．cool B．warm C．sleepy D．awake 23．A．peacefully B．politely C．quietly D．quickly 24．A．hit B．fit C．follow D．beat 25．A．stopped B．surprised C．controlled D．connected 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As recent cold weather hits large parts of China, people in central China’s Hunan province are using a local traditional specialty to withstand the cold: electric stoves (电炉). Here’s some information of one type of product (产品) . Product Introduction The electric stoves are usually put in wooden boxes with wooden lids, into which people can put their feet to keep warm. They can even lie in them, sleeping or doing some reading comfortably. Product Development The electric stoves have become popular on social media platforms in recent years. Most of the top 10 best-selling stoves on e-commerce platforms like PDD are from Hunan. The stoves are also sold in southern provinces along the Yangtze River, where there is no central heating, such as Jiangxi, Hubei, Anhui and Zhejiang. Product Advantages The electric stoves are popular also because they do not need much electricity, unlike air conditioners (空调). If you use the stove for 10 hours a day, it only costs 45 yuan per month in electricity. Many people buy the electric stoves even though they have air conditioners. It takes much longer for the air conditioner to raise the room temperature. 26．Which of the following is TRUE about the electric stoves? A．They can work instead of air conditioners. B．They are only sold on PDD e-commerce platform. C．They are the latest types of products in recent years. D．They are welcome in the places without central heating. 27．Why are the electric stoves popular in recent years? A．Because they’re made of wood. B．Because they’re from Hunan Province. C．Because they help withstand the cold weather. D．Because they need more time to raise the room temperature. 28．We can mostly read the passage in the ________ Column (专栏) of the magazine. A．History B．Lifestyle C．Travel D．Food & Drink B Mr Mason, a famous detective, has succeeded in solving many difficult cases. A lot of TV stations have interviewed him. Mr Mason has a 10-year-old son named Justin. The boy admires his father very much and he also wants to be a detective when he grows up. The boy always challenges his father. One night, he came up with a great plan. First, Justin created a scene at home to make it look like a thief had broken into their house. Then, he called his father. At that time, Mr Mason was thinking about a case alone in his office. “Dad, come home soon! A thief broke into our house and stole Mum’s necklace,” Justin cried on the phone. “Are you OK? Did the thief hurt you?” Mr Mason asked worriedly. “No, he didn’t. But he scared me a little.” Justin answered. Mr Mason left his office at once. When he came out of the building, he found that the sky was covered with dark clouds and it was raining. When he arrived home, Justin hugged him and said, “Thank god! You finally came home, Dad. I was watching TV in the living room and saw a shadow (影子) of a person standing by the window that was reflected (反射) on the screen. I hurried to turn on the light, only to see a thief run out of the window. I supposed the thief had stolen something. So I looked around and found that Mum’s necklace was missing.” Mr Mason smiled and asked, “You sat with your back to the window and the TV was towards the window, right?” “Yes, Dad,” Justin answered. Mr Mason didn’t stop smiling and said, “You lose, Justin. You are the thief.” 29．What do you think Justin’s father is like according to the passage? A．Modest. B．Generous. C．Honest. D．Careful. 30．The correct order of the story is ______. a. Mr Mason looked up at the sky. b. Justin created a scene of a theft. c. Mr Mason smiled and drew a conclusion. d. Justin described what happened in detail. A．b-a-c-d B．b-a-d-c C．a-b-d-c D．a-b-c-d 31．What made Mr Mason know Justin was lying? A．Justin sat with his back to the window. B．Justin’s mother’s necklace was missing. C．Justin was watching TV with the lights off. D．Justin couldn’t see the shadow because of the black clouds. C It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced. I would go out and see the sunrise. Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to escape. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea to being on land.” “I do,” replied the Captain, “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits that used special air tanks. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. He had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all. Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We must go through it, and we were on the sea floor. It was an amazing experience. We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper. Two hours later, we were a hundred metres under the water. The suits worked very well, and it was easy to walk and breathe. At one hundred metres deep, we could still see quite well, and Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” in the forest were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical（垂直的）. We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small shrub（灌木） grew under the large seaweed trees. Some of them had flowers. We walked through this forest for about an hour, and then we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but I was very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we walked further. （Taken from 20, 000 Leagues Under the Sea） 32．What do you think the Nautilus is? A．A kind of ship under the sea. B．A kind of fish in the sea. C．A kind of plane in the sky. D．A kind of transport on land. 33．How many people went on the hunting trip in the forests of Crespo Land? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 34．What’s the order of the following events? ①They visited the forest. ②They crossed the large grassy area ③They felt sleepy and lay down to rest ④Captain Nemo made diving suits and lights. ⑤Captain Nemo invited some people to go hunting. A．④⑤①②③ B．⑤④①②③ C．③⑤④②① D．⑤④②①③ 35．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．Ned and Nemo were close friends B．Captain Nemo enjoyed the hunting trip C．there were many trees in the forest D．it took them 30 minutes to walk through the forest D As soon as Ryan Marcelo turns on his computer, time seems to stop. After starting playing his favourite game, his eyes fixed on the characters on the screen. “I play every day, sometimes for more than four hours,” Ryan, a 14-year-old Canadian boy, said, “When I finish playing, my eyes are heavy and I just feel really tired.” A familiar(熟悉的) story? In families with children and computers, there’s a good chance of meeting children like Ryan, who spend too much time in front of their computers. And these children are starting to feel pains as a result of long-time computer use. “What we’re seeing is that children’s levels of computer-related (由电脑引起的) discomfort are close to adults,” said Ms. Fraser, an engineer. “They’re reporting that they have problems with their eyes, and that they’re feeling discomfort in their necks, backs and in their hands, arms and wrists.” A research report show show computing has become an everyday part of life for Canadian children. Nearly 40%of children aged 4 to 11 have their own computers, and more than 20% have mobile phones. They use them to send messages to friends too often. But is the growing use of technology among children the main reason for computer-related health problems? Although there is little research in this area, the few studies suggest that such problems are quite common among children and teens. The researchers studied students aged 10 to 17 with laptop programmes. They found that about 60% said they felt uncomfortable, mostly in the neck and shoulder areas. Part of the problem is that many of today’s computer games aren’t specially designed for children’s hands. Also most keyboards and computer mouses are too big for them. When children use the computer, they’re usually sitting in an adult-sized chair facing an adult-sized desk. And they need to take breaks—once every 20 minutes—where they get up for at least two minutes and walk. 36．The example of Ryan Marcelo in Paragraph 1 is to  _____________. A．give some details B．draw a conclusion C．make a comparison D．introduce the topic 37．What does the underlined word “discomfort” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．A feeling of pain. B．A feeling of sadness. C．A feeling of excitement. D．A feeling of tiredness 38．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Both adults and children are feeling computer-related discomfort. B．Most people have problems with their eyes, ears, necks and hands. C．Half of the Canadian children have computers and mobile phones. D．Canadian children watch short videos on mobile phones too often. 39．What is the main reason for children’s computer-related health problems? A．Adult-sized chairs and desks. B．The growing use of technology. C．Children’s favourite computer games. D．Big keyboards and computer mouses. 40．What may be the best title of the text? A．Ryan’s Health Problem B．Say No to Video Games C．Technology Leads to Health Problems D．Video Games are a Pain 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．He has a (私人的) matter which he will not tell anyone. 42．In winter we all enjoy the (温暖) of the sun on sunny days. 43．We should save water in our (日常的) life. 44．You should be careful when making a (承诺). 45．It’s said that black represents power and (信任). B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．People here always try their best to treat others with kindness and (warm). 47．In old days, the poor were made (work) for the boss for over 18 hours a day. 48．If you want to play the piano well, you need to keep (practice) every day. 49．I don’t want to make the wrong and regret it later. (decide) 50．The new (discover) of a landmark in Xizang shows that humans might start to live there 40,000 years ago. C）请认真阅读下面短文，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或词组填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应横线上。 注意：每个单词或词组只能填一次，有一个单词或词组是多余的。 influences   improves   feeling stressed    perhaps     worry about     common If you get really nervous when you have to perform (演出) in front of many people, you’re not alone. It’s a very 51 fear. Even some very experienced actors and musicians get very stressed before performing. Some people say that 52 makes them give a better performance, but other people can feel so nervous that they can’t perform at all. This is a very serious problem because it 53 their confidence and even career. The most useful thing to do if you 54 a performance is to try to relax. Don’t think about all the things that could go wrong. Instead, keep calm and think of a good result. Before the performance, imagine people cheering. Think about how good you will feel after a successful performance. And remember, if you make a few small mistakes, 55 people won’t even notice. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Writer Jenny Lau and photographer Ken Lam set up a photography project to record the people who work, live and shop in London’s Chinatown. They are using photography to explore(探索) their culture and share it with the world. From firemen to cooks and restaurant owners to lion dancers, the photos and words show their lives in a natural way and people can have a close look at their lives. “We worked together. Ken took photos and I wrote the words. Everyone had an interesting story to tell. We finally got many different stories,” Lau said. “When we interviewed some people, such as older community members, it was often difficult to get them to talk. They were very shy, and some of them were not good at English. We had to do interviews in Cantonese(广东话) or Mandarin(普通话) and speak very gently and encouragingly,” she added. Ken said, “In order to take perfect photos of people, I tried to find the best place and waited for the best light. I also paid attention to their body language.” The project also tells the stories that aren’t often heard about the culture and history of London’s Chinatown. “People all around the world make up London’s Chinatown. We not only met people from China, but also interviewed Filipinos, Englishmen, Greeks, and so on. They have seen the development of London’s Chinatown,” said Lau. The photos published on London Chinatown’s Instagram page have already received hundreds of likes, and many people are very interested in the project. The Photography Project Organizers ※Jenny Lau—a 56 Ken Lam—a photographer 57 ※To record the people working, living and 58 in London’s Chinatown. ※To tell the stories that are 59 heard about the culture and history of London’s Chinatown. Interviewees ※People doing different 60 , like firemen and cooks. ※People from different 61 , like Chinese and Greeks. Problems ※Jenny Lau She had 62 getting some old people to talk. She had to do interviews in Cantonese or Mandarin. She had to be very 63 and encouraging. ※Ken Lam He had to find the best place and wait for the best light to take perfect photos. He had to pay attention to their body language. Influences ※The photos have become very 64 online. ※Many people show great 65 in the project. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 I’ll always remember the first time I tried ballet. My mother was a dancer and I wanted nothing more than to be like her, but after making many m 66 during my first class, I felt like I wanted to g 67 up right away. As it was only my first day, however, I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again. Several weeks p 68 and my dancing didn’t get any better. Then my dance teacher announced that we were going to perform in a show. I was a 69 of falling on my face in front of hundreds of people and disappointing my mom. Even t 70 I practiced hard for the show, I never quite got the hang of it. Finally, I went to my mom to tell her how I f 71 . She simply laughed and told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet. My mom quickly d 72 how bad at ballet I was, but she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and understanding. When I jumped and fell, she was there to catch me. When I lost my b 73 , she held me up. By the time the show arrived, I was as prepared as I could be. The music began and my heart started to race. Breathing calmly, I began moving to the music w 74 missing a step. When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed with excitement. My mom found me and gave me a huge hug, telling me how proud she was. I looked my mom in the eye and told her that there was no way this could have happened without her. Through this, I r 75 one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．我国的传统文化源远流长，博大精深 。我们随时都能感受到传统文化的气息，它绽放在异彩纷呈的民俗节日中 。假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Jack来信说对“中国红”很感兴趣，想了解“中国红”在我们日常生活中的体现，请你根据下面提示写一封回信。 写作要求： ( 1)内容包括提示信息，可适当发挥，文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。 ( 2)字数不少于 80词。 (3)卷面整洁，条理清楚。 参考词汇：红包 red packets 剪纸 paper cutting Dear Jack, It’s great to receive your letter. Knowing that you’re interested in Chinese red, I’m writing to tell you something about it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．C 【详解】句意：茶或咖啡，你愿意喝哪种？ 考查句型。would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”是固定句型，变成特殊疑问句的时候，would提到主语的前面放在特殊疑问词之后，rather的位置不变。故选C。 2．B 【详解】句意：绿色代表着能量和自然。当你感到累的时候，可以穿绿色服装。 考查名词。power意为“力量”；energy意为“能量”；joy意为“高兴”；wisdom意为“智慧”。根据When you feel tired，you can wear green.可知，你累的时候，可以穿绿色，因此绿色代表着能量。故选B。 3．A 【详解】句意：——绿色外衣穿在你身上很好看。——谢谢。 考查介词搭配。on在……上面，in在……里，with和……一起，at在。look good on意为“在……身上很好看”。故选A。 4．B 【详解】句意：我既不选黑色，也不选蓝色。我最喜欢黄色。 考查连词。either…or…意为“或者……或……”；neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”；both…and…意为“既……又……”. ；not only…but also…意为“不……而……”。根据“I like yellow best. ” 我最喜欢黄色，因此我既不喜欢黑色，也不喜欢蓝色,两个颜色都否定。故选B。 5．D 【详解】句意：——你知道吗？我昨天在街上遇见一位老朋友。——真的啊？你真幸运。 考查宾语从句。引导宾语从句时，when意为“何时”；where意为“在哪儿”；whether意为“是否”，引导一般疑问句；that引导宾语从句，没有中文含义。根据on the street yesterday，宾语从句中不缺少时间和地点状语，故不用when和where。根据You are lucky可知，你是幸运的，因此此处叙述一件事，用陈述句，故用that。故选D。 6．B 【详解】句意：我认为注意餐桌礼仪非常重要，特别是和客人一起用餐时。 考查代词。us我们，it它，this这个，that那个。根据句型I think it+形容词+to do sth“我认为做某事是……”，it在此作形式宾语，不定式to do sth作真正宾语。故选B。 7．D 【详解】句意：把它写在笔记本上，否则你会忘掉的。 考查特殊句型。and而且，but但是，so所以，or否则。结合句意，把它写在笔记本上，后半句表示如果你不写下来，你会忘了它的，故选D。 8．C 【详解】句意：——哪种颜色象征着纯洁？——白色。 考查动词。 prefer 意为“宁愿”；require意为“要求”；represent意为“代表”；discover意为“发现”。颜色和纯洁是象征的关系，此处表示白色象征着纯洁。故选C。 9．D 【详解】句意：——你知道我们明天是否开运动会吗？——视天气而定。 考查宾语从句。if如果，that那个，how如何，whether是否。一般疑问句的宾语从句可以用if/whether引导，whether…… or not是固定搭配， 意为“是否”。故选D。 10．A 【详解】句意：我回家之前，有人提醒我，会议当晚召开。 考查动词短语。remind…of意为“提醒”；cheer up意为“使高兴”；hope for意为“希望得到”；prefer…to意为“宁愿……而不愿”。根据宾语 the meeting to be held that evening，那天晚上要召开会议，此处表示“被提醒”的内容，用一般过去时被动语态，故选A。 11．C 【详解】句意：如果明天天气下雨的话，他们就不去长城了。 此题考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。根据句意，应选C。 12．C 【详解】句意：所有的学生都出去了，教室里没有人了。somebody某人，一些人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据句意All the students had gone out可知，教室里没有人了，故选C。 13．B 【详解】句意：——莉莉很伤心因为她考试不及格。—— 让我们使她振作起来。 cheer up使……振作起来，这是由动词和副词构成的短语，代词宾语要放在两词之间；cheer for为…喝彩叫好，为……鼓劲加油。这是由动词和介词构成的短语，宾语要放在两词之后。结合语境，所以选B。 14．C 【详解】句意：在周末，呆在家和出去相比较而言，Millie更喜欢呆在家。此题考查固定短语prefer doing sth to doing sth做某事和做某事，更喜欢前者。根据句意，应选C。 15．B 【详解】句意：你的儿子年龄够大了可以自己穿衣服了，不要总是为他做每件事。wear穿戴，主语为人，表示穿的状态，宾语为表示衣服的词；dress穿，后面的宾语是人，不是衣服；put on穿上，表示穿的动作；have on表示穿着的状态。空后himself是人，故应选B。 16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了没有祖父的今年夏天，让我回想起跟祖父度过的去年夏天，对祖父的思念让我觉得祖父并没有离开。 16．句意：他的蓝色的毯子在那里，好像祖父正打算用来盖腿。 sweater毛衣；blanket毯子；scarf围巾；tie领带。根据语境和“pull it over his legs”可知，毯子用来盖腿。故选B。 17．句意：我的堂弟Jack在院子里玩，好像什么也没发生一样。 nothing没有什么；everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事。根据语境和“My cousin Jack was playing in the yard”可知，应该是好像什么也没发生。故选A。 18．句意：Jack从角落里拉出祖父的渔网。 put out扑灭；carried out实施；pulled out拉出；handed out分发。根据语境和“the fish net from the corner”可知，应该是拉出渔网。故选C。 19．句意：去年夏天，当祖父问我是否能帮他教Frank怎么下棋的时候，我正拿着这个渔网。 whether是否；when何时；why为什么；how怎样。根据语境和“I said no”可知是在问我能否去教下棋。故选A。 20．句意：但是那时，疾病让他留了下来。 schoolwork学校工作；business生意；housework家务；illness疾病。根据语境以及下文“Grandpa was too sick then”可知，祖父因病没能和我们去捉鱼。故选D。 21．句意：而且现在我再没有机会和他下棋了。 ability能力；time时间；chance机会；interest兴趣。根据语境和“I regretted saying no to Grandpa”可知没有机会和祖父下棋了。故选C。 22．句意：我们没有带可以让他保持温暖的东西，因此我不得不送他回家。 cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；sleepy困的；awake清醒的。根据语境和“Frank is shaking”可知是Frank冷得颤抖，需要温暖的东西。故选B。 23．句意：祖父担忧地看着一身湿的Frank，快速地用蓝色毯子围在他身上。 peacefully安详地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据语境和“Grandma was worried”可知，应是快速地用毯子围住Frank。故选D。 24．句意：那一刻好像有什么东西击中了我。 hit击；fit适合；follow跟随；beat打。根据语境和“Everything was just like before, but Grandpa was gone.”可知，好像有预感，那一刻有东西击中了我。故选A。 25．句意：我们之间的联系仍然在那里。 stopped阻止；surprised惊讶；controlled控制；connected联系。根据语境和“It could be the fish net. It could be the chess. It could be the blue blanket.”可知，联系我们和祖父的东西还在。故选D。 26．D 27．C 28．B 【导语】本文介绍了没有中央供暖的地方，冬天抵御寒冷的方式是使用电炉，以及这种取暖方式的优点等信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“The stoves are also sold in southern provinces along the Yangtze River, where there is no central heating, such as Jiangxi, Hubei, Anhui and Zhejiang.”可知，电炉在没有中央供暖的地方很受欢迎。故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“people in central China’s Hunan province are using a local traditional specialty to withstand the cold: electric stoves (电炉). ”可知电炉近年来流行，是因为它们有助于抵御寒冷的天气。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“As recent cold weather hits large parts of China, people in central China’s Hunan province are using a local traditional specialty to withstand the cold: electric stoves (电炉).”可知，本文介绍了没有中央供暖的地方，冬天抵御寒冷的方式是使用电炉，因此我们可以在杂志的生活方式版块看到这篇文章。故选B。 29．D 30．B 31．D 【导语】本文讲述了一个侦探的儿子布置了一个家里被盗的场景来考验父亲。 29．细节理解题。根据“Mr Mason, a famous detective, has succeeded in solving many difficult cases.”可知他的父亲成功破获很多困难的案子，说明这个侦探非常的严谨。故选D。 30．细节理解题。根据“First, Justin created a scene at home to make it look like a thief had broken into their house. Then, he called his father. At that time, Mr Mason”可知首先Justin在家里布置好了场景，b排在第一位，排除CD；根据第七段“Dad. I was watching TV in the living room and saw a shadow （影子） of a person standing by the window that was reflected...”和第八段“Mr Mason smiled and asked,”可知d排在c前面，故选B。 31．细节理解题。根据“When he came out of the building, he found that the sky was covered with dark clouds and it was raining.”可知侦探发现天空乌云密布，正在下雨，因此不可能看见人影的反射。故推测儿子在撒谎。故选D。 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文节选自《海底两万里》，主要讲述了Captain Nemo邀请他打猎时在海底的所见所闻。 32．推理判断题。根据“Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had surfaced”可知我都注意到房间里飘来新鲜空气，我知道Nautilus已经浮出水面了，由此可知Nautilus是水下的一种船。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据“He invited me and my friends to go hunting...Ned...Conseil...and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men”可知有作者、Ned、Conseil、Captain Nemo and one of his men共五个人；又根据“When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.”可知Ned最终没有去，因此最后是四个人去。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island.”可知他邀请我和我的朋友们和他一起去Crespo Island的森林里打猎，故⑤排第一位，排除AC；根据“During breakfast, he explained that he had made diving suits that used special air tanks”可知早餐时，他解释说，他用特制的空气罐制作了潜水服，④排第二位；根据“Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area”可知Conseil和我跟随着Captain Nemo和他的手下，穿过一大片草地，故②排第三位，排除B。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据“It was an amazing experience.”可知这是一次奇妙的经历，可见Captain Nemo享受这次旅行。故选B。 36．D 37．A 38．A 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了孩子们长时间是用电脑带来的不良影响以及对应的解决措施。 36．推理判断题。根据“A familiar(熟悉的) story? In families with children and computers, there’s a good chance of meeting children like Ryan, who spend too much time in front of their computers.”可知，通过Ryan的例子是为了引出全文的话题，即孩子们长时间是用电脑带来的不良影响，故选D。 37．词义猜测题。根据“They’re reporting that they have problems with their eyes, and that they’re feeling...”可知，孩子们长时间是用电脑会对眼睛产生影响，也会使脖子、后背等疼痛和不适，所以discomfort的意思为“不舒适的”，故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“What we’re seeing is that children’s levels of computer-related (由电脑引起的) discomfort are close to adults”可知，成年人和儿童都感到电脑带来的不适。故选A。 39．细节理解题。根据“But is the growing use of technology among children the main reason for computer-related health problems? Although there is little research in this area, the few studies suggest that such problems are quite common among children and teens. The researchers studied students aged 10 to 17 with laptop programmes. They found that about 60% said they felt uncomfortable, mostly in the neck and shoulder areas.”可知，科技产品的使用越来越多是儿童电脑相关健康问题的主要原因，故选B。 40．最佳标题题。根据第二段“In families with children and computers, there’s a good chance of meeting children like Ryan, who spend too much time in front of their computers. And these children are starting to feel pains as a result of long-time computer use.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了孩子们长时间是用电脑带来的不良影响以及对应的解决措施，即科技所带来的健康问题，故选C。 41．private/personal 【详解】句意：他有一个不会告诉任何人的私人问题。“私人的”private/personal，形容词作定语修饰名词matter。故填private/personal。 42．warmth 【详解】句意：在冬天，我们都喜欢阳光灿烂的日子里阳光的温暖。根据句意和句子结构可知，空前为定冠词the，因此空格处应该为名词，作空前及物动词enjoy的宾语，再根据中文“温暖”提示，可联想到不可数名词warmth。故填warmth。 43．daily/everyday 【详解】句意：我们应该在日常生活中节约用水。此处修饰名词life用形容词daily/everyday“日常的”。故填daily/everyday。 44．promise 【详解】句意：你做出承诺时要小心。make a promise“做出承诺”。故填promise。 45．trust 【详解】句意：据说黑色代表力量和信任。根据中文提示可知，对应的英文表达是trust，名词，作宾语。故填trust。 46．warmth 【详解】句意：这里的人们总是尽力以善意和热情对待别人。根据“kindness and”可知，空处用名词形式warmth“热情”，与kindness并列。故填warmth。 47．to work 【详解】句意：在过去，穷人每天要为老板工作18个多小时。be made to do sth“被迫做某事；可知填动词不定式。故填to work。 48．practicing 【详解】句意：如果你想弹好钢琴，你需要每天坚持练习。根据“keep”可知，后跟动词ing形式，keep doing sth表示“持续做某事”。故填practicing。 49．decision 【详解】句意：我不想做出错误的决定然后后悔。根据“make the wrong”所给词汇可知，本题表示做出错误决定；决定decision，根据后面的“it”可知此处用单数，故填decision。 50．discovery 【详解】句意：西藏新发现的一个地标表明，人类可能在4万年前就开始在那里生活了。根据“The new...of a landmark in Xizang shows that...”可知，答题空处缺少名词作主语，discover “发现”，动词原形，其名词为discovery。故填discovery。 51．common 52．feeling stressed 53．influences 54．worry about 55．perhaps 【导语】本文主要介绍在许多人面前感到害怕是一种常见的恐惧及缓解方法。 51．句意：这是一种常见的恐惧。根据“Even some very experienced actors and musicians get very stressed before performing”及所给词可知，在许多人面前感到害怕是一种常见的恐惧，common意为“普遍的”，形容词作定语，故填common。 52．句意：有些人说，压力感会让他们表现得更好，但另一些人会感到非常紧张，以至于根本无法表演。根据“but other people can feel so nervous that they can’t perform at all”及所给词可知，有些人说，压力感会让他们表现得更好，feeling stressed意为“感到压力”，动名词作主语，故填feeling stressed。 53．句意：这是一个非常严重的问题，因为它会影响他们的信心甚至职业生涯。根据“This is a very serious problem”及所给词可知，恐惧会影响我们的信心甚至职业生涯，该句为一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词用单三形式，故填influences。 54．句意：如果你担心演出，最有用的办法就是试着放松。根据“The most useful thing to do if you...a performance is to try to relax”及所给词可知，如果你担心演出，最有用的办法就是试着放松，worry about意为“担心”，该句为一般现在时，主语为you，谓语动词用原形，故填worry about。 55．句意：记住，如果你犯了一些小错误，也许人们甚至不会注意到。根据“people won’t even notice”及所给词可知，也许人们甚至不会注意到。故填perhaps。 56．writer 57．Purposes/Aims 58．shopping 59．seldom/hardly 60．jobs 61．countries 62．difficulty/problems/trouble 63．gentle 64．popular 65．interest 【导语】本文主要介绍了作家Jenny Lau和摄影师Ken Lam成立了一个摄影项目，记录在伦敦唐人街工作、生活和购物的人们。 56．根据“Writer Jenny Lau”可知，Jenny Lau是作家。故填writer。 57．根据表格后的内容可知，此处是在讲这个项目的目的，purpose/aim“目的”，空处用复数形式，且首字母大写。故填Purposes/Aims。 58．根据“Writer Jenny Lau and photographer Ken Lam set up a photography project to record the people who work, live and shop in London’s Chinatown.”可知，是为了记录在伦敦唐人街工作、生活和购物的人们，根据“working, living and”可知，空处用现在分词shopping。故填shopping。 59．根据“The project also tells the stories that aren’t often heard about the culture and history of London’s Chinatown.”可知，也为了讲述伦敦唐人街不常听到的文化和历史，aren’t often heard等同于seldom/hardly heard。故填seldom/hardly。 60．根据“From firemen to cooks and restaurant owners to lion dancers,”可知，是指不同工作的人们，job“工作”，空处用名词复数。故填jobs。 61．根据“People all around the world make up London’s Chinatown. We not only met people from China, but also interviewed Filipinos, Englishmen, Greeks, and so on.”可知，也采访了来自不同国家的人，country“国家”，空处用名词复数形式。故填countries。 62．根据“When we interviewed some people, such as older community members, it was often difficult to get them to talk.”可知，很难让老人们说话。difficulty/problems/trouble“困难，麻烦”，其中difficulty和trouble在此处是不可数名词，problem是可数名词，因此用复数形式。故填difficulty/problems/trouble。 63．根据“We had to do interviews in Cantonese(广东话) or Mandarin(普通话) and speak very gently and encouragingly”可知，她必须用非常温柔和鼓励的语气说，空处用形容词gentle作表语。故填gentle。 64．根据“The photos published on London Chinatown’s Instagram page have already received hundreds of likes, and many people are very interested in the project.”可知，照片在网上获得了数百个赞，说明很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语。故填popular。 65．根据“The photos published on London Chinatown’s Instagram page have already received hundreds of likes, and many people are very interested in the project.”可知，很多人对这个项目很感兴趣，show interest in“对……感兴趣”。故填interest。 66．(m)istakes 67．(g)ive 68．(p)assed 69．(a)fraid 70．(t)hough 71．(f)elt 72．(d)iscovered 73．(b)alance 74．(w)ithout 75．(r)ealized 【导语】本文讲述作者在妈妈的关爱和帮助下学芭蕾舞的经历，是妈妈在背后的帮助，作者才取得了演出的成功。 66．句意：我的母亲是一名舞者，我最希望的就是像她一样，但在第一堂课上我犯了很多错误后，我觉得我想马上放弃。根据“As it was only my first day, however, I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again.”可知作者在第一堂课的时候，犯错了，所以觉得不能跳舞，动词短语make mistakes表示“犯错”。故填(m)istakes。 67．句意：我的母亲是一名舞者，我最希望的就是像她一样，但在第一堂课上我犯了很多错误后，我觉得我想马上放弃。根据“As it was only my first day, however, I told my mom I couldn’t wait to dance again.”可知作者第一堂课犯错很多，所以想要放弃了，give up表示“放弃”，to为不定式符号，后接动词原形。故填(g)ive。 68．句意：几周过去了，我的舞蹈没有更好。根据“Several weeks... and my dancing didn’t get any better.”可知此空为谓语动词，此处指几周后，pass表示“过去”，描述过去的事，用一般过去时。故填(p)assed。 69．句意：我害怕在上百人面前摔倒让妈妈失望。根据“Several weeks ... and my dancing didn’t get any better.”可知作者舞跳的不好，所以害怕出丑。be afraid of表示“害怕”。故填(a)fraid。 70．句意：即使我为了表演努力练习，我一直没有掌握窍门。even though表示“尽管”。故填(t)hough。 71．句意：最后，我去告诉妈妈我怎么感觉的。此空为谓语动词，根据“Even...I practiced hard for the show, I never quite got the hang of it.”可知作者告诉妈妈自己的感受，feel表示“感觉”。故填(f)elt。 72．句意：我妈妈很快就发现我的芭蕾学得很差，但她仍然以最大的耐心、爱和理解教我。根据“ how bad at ballet I was,”可知妈妈发现自己表现差，discover表示“发现”，此空为动词过去式。故填(d)iscovered。 73．句意：当我失去平衡时，她扶着我。根据“she held me up.”可知失去平衡时，妈妈扶着，my后接名词，balance表示“平衡”。故填(b)alance。 74．句意：我平静地呼吸着，开始随着音乐移动，一步也不差。根据“When the music stopped, I ran off the stage and laughed with excitement.”可知作者表现很好，所以没有错过一步，without表示“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 75．句意：通过这件事，我意识到一个重要的事实：如果我摔倒了，我妈妈永远会在那里接住我。根据“one important fact: My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall.”可知此处指通过这件事作者意识到的事情，realize表示“意识到”。故填(r)ealized。 76．例文 Dear Jack, It’s great to receive your letter. Knowing that you’re interested in Chinese red, I’m writing to tell you something about it. Chinese red, considered as the symbolic color of China, is extremely popular with Chinese people. It usually represents happiness, and we believe that it can bring us good luck．   People in our country attach such great importance to Chinese red that they use many red objects in some important events. For instance, in a wedding, you can see that the bride is in a red wedding dress and the wedding room is decorated with red. What’s more, the houses are also filled with red paper cuts, lanterns and Chinese Knots during the Spring Festival. Children will get red packets for best wishes as well. Obviously, Chinese red plays a significant role and enjoys the highest popularity in China. I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出本文主题； 第二步，介绍红色所代表的意义； 第三步，介绍红色的应用； 第四步，表达自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②be popular with受欢迎 ③what’s more并且 [高分句型] ①People in our country attach such great importance to Chinese red that they use many red objects in some important events.（such…that引导结果状语从句） ②I truly hope my letter will help you understand better about Chinese red.（宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$