《囯考1号》2024届高三英语第十套 综合能力滚动检测（讲评课件PPT）

试题答案 听力 1-5.BCBAC 6-10.CABCB 11-15.BAACC 16-20.ACABB 阅读理解 21-23.CBB 24-27.CADC 28-31.BBAC 32-35.AADB 七选五 36-40.GCFEB 01 03 02 10 10 试题答案 完形填空 41-45.ACADA 46-50.BDBCD 51-55.BDACB 56-60.BACAD 04 10 语法填空: 61.costly 62.scientists 63.which 64.raised 65.to produce 66.Earlier 67.was led 68.making 69.a 70.to 10 短文改错 An international meeting was held in Shanghai on Tuesday. One of the world's top female figure sent a clear message promote gender equality in the area of figutes to STEM.This was no doubt rather encouraged news. encouraging “Women should be as equal treated as men in STEM areas,” said Ye Shuhua, a equally an astronomer and member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. She stressed whether women have special characteristics to help make society better. that ^ 10 短文改错 "Women need to show her abilities.When they do things well, they'll be more their confident or their voices can be heard a lot of more easily," said Ye, who is also and/so honorary director of the Shanghai Observatory of the CAS. Ye also gives her encouragement to females:“If you want to get something, gave fight for it!” 10 书面表达 One possible version: Dear teachers and fellow schoolmates, Good afternoon！ I’m Li Hua, a former student of our school, and now I’m a freshman in Xi’an Jiaotong University. It excites me a lot to share my thoughts with you today. First, I want to express my greatest thanks to all my teachers. It’s your rich knowledge, great patience and kind encouragement that shaped who I am today. Then, for my fellow schoolmates:Always go all out to achieve your academic goals with patience and diligence. Pay attention to managing your time wisely so as to balance your study and relaxation, which will enable you to study more efficiently with less stress. Lastly, I’d love to send my best wishes to our dear school and all of you! Thanks for listening. 10 听力详解 Text 1 W: 1、I think I’m fully prepared for the coming tests. I’ve been reviewing the lessons this whole week. M: Good luck to you! Text 2 M: Tina, can you give me a lift to the city museum this afternoon? W: I’d love to but I can’t. My car is under repair. M: So, will you go by bus? W: No. 2、We could take a taxi. It’s much quicker. 10 Text 3 W: I’ve lost one of my earrings. I wore them when we went to the cinema. M: Perhaps it’s in the restaurant where you had lunch with your parents. W: No, it’s not there. 3、Now I remember. I must have dropped it in the store where I was trying on a dress. M:Let’s get there immediately before it’s too late. 10 Text 4 M: What’s wrong with Paul? 4、He’s been coughing all night long. W: 4、He played football in the rain yesterday.I guess that’s why. M: We need to take him to the doctor. W:4、Don’t worry. It’s nothing serious.He’s been in the same situation more than once. 第4题详解：通过对话可知Paul因为昨天冒雨踢球导致咳嗽了一夜。妈妈认为Paul之前多次出现这种情况，所以不用担心（不必要带去医院）。 10 Text 5 W: How do you find the party you attended last night? M: It was just incredible! The food was great and the music was amazing.5、 More importantly, I met some old friends from school. We hadn’t seen each other for years. 第5 题详解：更重要的是，我碰到了一些学生时代的老朋友，我们多年未见。 10 Text 6 M: Hi. My name’s Jason. W: Hi, Jason. I’m Samantha. M: Nice to meet you. 6、So it looks like we’re going to be roommates. W: Yes, I guess so. M: Are you moving in all by yourself? W: My cousin is supposed to be helping me. I’ve called him a couple of times, but it just couldn’t get through. M: Well,7、 if you like, I will give you a hand. W: Oh,you’re so sweet! Just like my former roommate, who gave me a hand when I moved in then. M: It’s my pleasure to help people out. 第7题答案详解：Samantha的表弟原本说好帮她搬家，但现在根本联系不到；Jason主动提出帮忙，Samantha非常感激，说Jason就跟她前舍友一样在她搬家的时候帮忙。 10 Text 7 W: Hello.8、This is Nicole speaking. How can I help you? M: I’m in Conference Room 302 and I’ve got a bit of a problem with the Internet access I guess. 9、I’ve connected my computer with the WiFi, and it seems that the net is working,but the speed is awful.I doubted maybe my computer was broken. So I checked it and it turned out to be alright. I’m badly in need of stable Internet with faster speed to download necessary materials for my presentation this afternoon.Or my presentation has to be postponed. 第9题详解：男子电脑连接上了WiFi，网络也正常，但网速很差。他怀疑可能自己电脑出了故障，但检查之后发现没问题。 10 Text 7 W:10、 I’ll call the technician, sir. M: Thank you. And please ask him to come immediately. W: 10、I‘ll get him to come in 10 minutes, and your problem will surely be solved in time, sir. M: That’ll be good. Thanks. 10 Text 8 M: Your apartment is so large! I wish I had much space like this. You’re lucky to be living in Chengdu! W: 11、Is your apartment in Paris really that small? M: You wouldn’t believe how expensive the rent in Paris is! My place is very small with a very tiny kitchen.12、 But I pay 1,100 euros a month for it. W: Unbelievable! 12、I have a two-bedroom apartment but I pay only half your rent. Maybe you should move here. M: It would be nice. Well, my new job will be in Shanghai, though. Another expensive city! 10 Text 9 W:Welcome to our show, Evans.So tell us about your flying journey. M:I’ve been interested in flying since I was a kid.13、 But my hobby really took off at nine. With my parents’ help, I was invited to drive the plane with American pilots at a flying base. W:Good for you! And you’re so lucky to have such supportive parents. M:Yeah, exactly. W: So they have backed you up all the way to finance all your flying lessons? M: Actually, a good friend of mine offered to support me with it when he knew my parents wouldn’t help me in this part.14、 But I managed to pay for my flying lessons with my pocket money saved from doing part-time jobs. 10 Text 9 W: Just bring up more about your amazing flying experiences. M: I became the youngest solo glider （单飞滑翔机）pilot on my 14th birthday.15、 I had hoped of flying a powered plane on my 16th birthday on November 28th, 2018. But I put it off for three days because of a storm. I was a little disappointed, but I knew being safe is more important. W:What do you value most in terms of flying? M:Some of my friends think I’m cool, while others think I may kill myself, but I feel lucky to do what I like.16、 It really brings great excitement to my life. W:Thanks for joining us and sharing your wonderful stories. M:My pleasure. 10 Text 10 The world’s oldest amusement park is located neither in the United States nor in the UK. 17、It’s called Bakken and is situated in Denmark. Bakken was opened in 1583. 18、The first attraction was actually all-natural. The area is home to a natural spring, which was so clean that it attracted many people in the early 17th century. Then more and more people in Europe came to Bakken to get fully relaxed. Also, lots of entertainers from all over the world gave various great performances.So Bakken had been popular for a long while. 10 Text 10 But during the region of the royal family, it became a closed area to the public.Luckily,19、 under the leadership of King Frederick V, it was developed and reopened to the public in the 18th century. That’s when more performers, businessmen, and rides slowly took over. 20、It is still open today with different roller coasters, Ferris wheels, and other rides. It’s really a must-go place, which you can’t miss. 10 阅读理解详解 A 【篇章大意】本文是一篇广告，介绍了四本适合在后半年赏读的打折书籍。 21. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据Home to Heather Creek中“…Heather Creek is swollen(暴涨) with spring rains”以及Cooking the Books中“When Mary’s friend Henry calls her one spring afternoon…”信息可知本题答案，故选C。 22. B【解析】细节推断题。根据Peace in the Wild中最后一句“…its latest guiding book Peace in the Wild to help you find inner peace and strength in nature.”信息可知，此书籍是一家疗愈俱乐部Aite所发行的同主题指南用书，旨在帮助读者在大自然中得到内在（精神）疗愈。故选B。 23. B 【解析】细节题。根据文章第一段中“...all of them on sale!”信息可知，本文推荐的几本书都有折扣。故选B。 10 B 【篇章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。故事主人公Kristin Schell 是“社区纽带” The Turquoise Table的创始人。一个偶然事件促使她在自家前院摆放了一张刷成自己最喜欢颜色--青绿色的桌子。结果这个小小的动作给她和孩子以及街坊邻居的生活带来了不可思议的变化：她和孩子的娱乐活动地点和玩耍足迹都在这张青绿色桌子周围，街坊邻居们也喜欢在此喝茶、用餐、聊天、休息，小小的桌子成了联结家人和街坊四邻感情的纽带。之后15年时间，The Turquoise Table的影响力和万千“身影”遍布全美50个州和全球其他13个国家，成为“社区友谊”的代名词。 10 24. C【解析】细节理解题。从第二段“The delivery driver set one table down in her front yard by mistake, and Kristin couldn’t get the image out of her head. ”信息可知，快递员因疏忽把一张桌子卸在Kristin Schell家前院，而前院有张桌子的景象却让Kristin Schell久久不能忘怀，促成了The Turquoise Table的诞生。故选C。 25. A【解析】细节推断题。根据第四段“It was a simple way to slow down and connect with others. The turquoise table was inviting and had a social feel”内容可推断出B、C选项；根据第三段“Activities they used to do at the kitchen table, they now do out front at the picnic table.”内容可推断出D选项。综上可知A选项符合题意。 26. D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段划线单词所在句子：“A babysitter walking by with her young charges sat down to rest..”中babysitter一词即可推断出charges 词义为“被照顾者”。故选D。 27.C【解析】细节推断题。根据“Not all of them are actually turquoise.”内容可排除选项A;根据“ ...thousands of Turquoise Tables exist in all 50 states and 13 other countries around the globe nowadays.”(成千上万的Turquoise Tables存在于美国50个州和另外13个国家)可排除选项B、确认选项C：The Turquoise Table has been around in 14 countries now. (Turquoise Tables现存在于14个国家)；根据“One and a half decades after their Texas beginnings, thousands of Turquoise Tables exist in all 50 states and 13 other countries around the globe.”（Turquoise Tables在德克萨斯州诞生15年后，遍布美国50个州和全球13个其他国家）可排除选项D。故正确选项为C。 10 C 【篇章大意】本文是一篇说明文。在技术飞速发展的时代，创造性人工智能的出现改变了包括创意行业在内的众多行业，其神奇力量也正在被广泛采用。但创造性人工智能对知识产权（IP）也构成极大的挑战。人工智能生成作品的原创性受到质疑，知识产权保护也深陷其复杂性的影响。相关的复杂案件，则急需法官们对知识产权法和人工智能系统的能力有深刻的理解。 10 28. B 【解析】细节理解题。从第一段“The EU is defining creative AI systems as ‘systems specifically intended to generate with varying levels of freedom, content such as complex text, images, audio or video.’”可知，欧盟将创造性人工智能系统定义为“专门用于生成具有不同自由度的内容的系统，例如复杂的文本、图像、音频或视频。”故选B。 29. B【解析】细节推断题。第二段主要讲述了：从炮制博客贴文和文章到创作音乐、创建视频和图像、开发游戏和代码、设计营销策略甚至制作建筑计划，创造性人工智能的神奇力量正在被广泛采用。可知：创造性人工智能并没有被用来制作电影，故选择B。 10 30. A【解析】主旨大意题。第三、四段主要讲述了人工智能生成作品的原创性因其采用的素材源是未经授权的众多人类原创作品而备受质疑；用于训练创造性人工智能模型的数据所有权也难以界定，使得知识产权保护深受影响。故选择A。 31. C【解析】细节理解题。由第五段：“Recent legal developments have highlighted this complex relationship between IP and creative AI.”（最近的法律发展凸显了知识产权与创造性人工智能之间的这种复杂关系）可知A选项的说法错误；由“These cases represent just a glimpse of the growing number of legal debates emerging in this area.”（这些案件只是这一领域日益增多的法律争议的冰山一角。）可知B选项的说法错误；由“This case raises questions about the responsibility of AI creators who employ copyrighted material to train their AI systems. Additionally, Getty Images filed a case against Stability AI for the unauthorized(未授权的) use of over 12 million images from Getty's database for AI training. .”（此案提出了关于使用受版权保护的材料来训练其人工智能系统的人工智能创作者的责任的问题。此外，Getty Images还对Stability AI提起诉讼，指控其未经授权将Getty数据库中超过1200万张图像用于AI训练。）可知使用受版权保护的材料来训练人工智能系统的做法屡屡被起诉，也就是说这种做法缺乏法律支持，可知D选项的说法错误； 由“generative AI art tools break copyright by messing artists' work from the Internet without permission”以及“Getty Images filed a case against Stability AI for the unauthorized(未授权的) use of over 12 million images from Getty's database for AI training.”可知网络对于使用受版权保护的材料来训练其人工智能系统的肇事者起到了至关重要的推波助澜的作用。故选择C。 10 D 【篇章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要内容：美国国家海洋和大气管理局（NOAA）人员预测了美国今年海洋气候灾害的概况，提醒居民注意防范。文章还简单介绍了影响今年飓风季节活动的两大因素：厄尔尼诺现象和海洋温度的上升。 32. A 【解析】细节推断题。由第二段“Forecasters at the agency are predicting twelve named tropical storms”（气象局的气象预报人员预测将有12个命名的热带风暴）以及“The last time there were fewer than the average of 14 named storms was in 2015.”（上一次命名风暴数量少于14个的平均数是在2015年）可知A选项表述符合原文，故选A。 10 33.A 【解析】细节推断&态度观点题。根据第三段“Regardless of the number of storms predicted this season, it is critical that everyone understand their risk and note the warnings of state and local officials,” FEMA Administrator Deanne Criswell said at a news conference. “Whether you live on the coast or further inland, hurricanes can cause serious impacts to everybody in their path.”（联邦应急管理局局长Deanne Criswell在新闻发布会上说：“无论本季预计会有多少次风暴，每个人都必须了解它们的风险，并注意州和地方官员的警告。无论你住在沿海还是内陆，飓风都会对沿途的每个人造成严重影响。”）可知Deanne Criswell 警告居民们无论居住在何种区域，都要对灾害性飓风引起足够重视，故选A。 10 34.D【解析】细节推断题。根据第四段“...near record-high ocean temperatures, which will help fuel hurricanes.”（接近历史最高的海洋温度将助长飓风）可知选项A表述错误；根据第四段“El Niño is characterized by warmer-than-average sea surface temperatures in the tropical Pacific Ocean, and tends to increase upper-level winds over the Atlantic. It has the potential to significantly impact global weather patterns.”（厄尔尼诺现象的特点是热带太平洋的海面温度高于平均温度，并有可能增加大西洋上空的高空风。它有可能对全球气候模式产生重大影响）可知B选项认为厄尔尼诺现象是“海洋表面温度”的表述是错误的。根据第四段“El Niño is characterized by warmer-than-average sea surface temperatures in the tropical Pacific Ocean...”（厄尔尼诺现象的特点是热带太平洋的海面温度高于平均温度...)可知C选项对高海洋温度的表述是错误的。根据最后一段“If these warm abnormal phenomena in the North Atlantic continue to exist through the hurricane season, it has the potential to cause less of an El Nino (wind) impact than we normally see.”(“如果北大西洋的这些温暖异常现象在飓风季节持续下去，那么厄尔尼诺的影响可能会比我们通常看到的要小。”) 可知选项D表述准确。 10 35. B【解析】词义猜测+上下文逻辑。联系上文：第四段后半段讨论的内容“Another factor that could negate(抵消) or even outweigh El Niño’s influence this year is high ocean temperatures,which, in the Atlantic Ocean, are already at or near record-high levels, and in a way that ‘matches up quite well with what we associate with active Atlantic hurricane seasons,’ Klotzbach told CNN.”（另一个可能抵消甚至超过今年厄尔尼诺影响的因素是海洋高温，在大西洋，海洋温度已经达到或接近历史最高水平，在某种程度上与大西洋飓风活跃季节的情况相当吻合），以及词块所在句子：第五段“If these warm abnormal phenomena in the North Atlantic continue to exist through the hurricane season, it has the potential to cause less of an El Nino (wind) impact than we normally see,”（如果北大西洋的这些温暖异常现象在飓风季节持续下去，那么厄尔尼诺的影响可能会比我们通常看到的要小。）可知B为正确选项。 10 七选五详解 【篇章大意】本文属于指导类说明文。介绍了自我完善提升途中容易出现的一些问题及应对方案。 36.G【解析】考查上下文衔接与语篇结构知识。整篇文章主要介绍了自我完善提升途中容易出现的一些问题及应对方案。通过观察小标题，本题容易误选D选项，因为小标题内容是各种问题。仔细阅读每段文字，可知每段文字都陈述一个典型问题及应对方案，因此正确答案为选项G：好消息是，有一些克服相关障碍、回到正轨的方法。 10 37. C【解析】考查段落结构和上下文衔接。本空的设置着重考查段落内容的逻辑一致性。本空上文：“It’s always best to arrange things in order of importance and break down your goals into smaller, more manageable steps.”（最好把事情按重要性排序并将目标分解为更小、更易于管理的步骤）；本空下文： “By taking a gradual approach and focusing on one aspect of improvement at a time, you can make steady and meaningful progress.”（通过采取循序渐进的方法，一次专注于改进的一个方面，您可以取得稳定而有意义的进展），故选C： It allows you to focus your time and energy to one area at a time.（把事情按重要性排序并将目标分解为更小、更易于管理的步骤，有助于你将时间精力一次集中在一件事上。） 10 38.F【解析】考查上下文逻辑。本空的设置着重考查段落内容和逻辑一致性。本空上文 “...if you always set ones that are beyond your current abilities or resources, you may find yourself constantly falling short and feeling disappointed.如果你总是设定超出你现有能力或资源的目标，你可能会发现自己总是达不到目标，并感到失望。F 选项：This can lead to a negative cycle where your confidence and motivation start to drop.这会导致一个恶性循环，你的信心和动力开始下降。 本空下文：While it is important to challenge yourself, it’s equally important to set realistic targets that are within your reach.尽管挑战自己是很重要的，但是设定你力所能及的现实点的目标同样重要。 10 39. E【解析】考查小标题与主体文字的关系以及上下文衔接。由本段小标题：“Cutting the Activities You Enjoy”可知本段主题与个人兴趣爱好相关。E选项：But you need to recognize the value of adding joy and pleasure into your efforts.（但是你需要认识到在你的努力中加入快乐和愉悦因子的价值。）故选E。 10 40. B【解析】考查段落主题句。本段要义：如果你的眼睛只盯着结果，你可能会忽略你已经取得的进步，而只看到你现在的状态和你想要的状态之间的差距。相反，重要的是欣赏和享受这段旅程。前进的每一步，每一个小成就，每一个经验教训本身都是有价值的。通过拥抱这个过程，你甚至在达到你想要的结果之前，就能产生一种充实感和满足感。可知本空所选的主旨句与结果和过程有关，选项A关键词为“process”过程，但句意很局限：“忽视过程的美妙”，而本段文字主要讨论的是“不能只注重结果而忽视过程的重要性”，故选项B为正确答案。 10 完形填空详解 【篇章大意】本文是记叙文。法学院学生Sather Gowdy因遭受到一连串沉重打击非常崩溃，就封锁了自己的内心。直到有一天他帮助了一名向他求助的老妇人，他沉重的内心忽然感受到了轻盈和慰藉。他意识到应该把生命中所有的负能量转化成正能量。自此便开启了他服务社区、帮助他人的积善之路。他通过自己的善心善行不仅传递了正能量，更是为街坊邻居解决了很多小问题。他的善举也带动和影响了一大批人加入到助人行善的队伍中。 10 41.A【解析】考查动词短语和上下文逻辑。went through渡过，熬过，经历；broke through取得重大进展；pulled through 恢复健康，情绪转好；saw through 看透，看穿。根据本空所在句子“He ____a bad break-up.”信息可知，他经历了一场糟糕的分手。故选A。 42. C【解析】考查动词词义和语境逻辑。结合语境释义: got stolen被盗；got cut被割伤/砍伤；got destroyed被毁；got fined 被罚款。根据语境“他的汽车在一起事故中被毁坏。”故选择C。 43. A【解析】考查名词词义和语境。 blow 打击；lesson 教训；burden负担；thought 想法。本空所在句子“These series of losses were a heavy _____to Sather” 一连串的损失对Sather是个沉重的打击。 故选A。 10 44. D【解析】考查副词词义和上下文逻辑。immediately 立即，马上；constantly 不断地；gradually逐渐地；suddenly突然地。本空所在句子“These series of losses were a heavy blow to Sather, who avoided going out____ .”一连串的损失对Sather是个沉重的打击, 他突然不愿再出门了。” 故选D。 45. A【解析】考查引导状语从句的连词。as 在...时; until 直到...时； since 由于；自...以来。 though即使，尽管。本空所在句子：“Everything changed one day ___ Sather was returning home from class.” 一切都在Sather有一天放学回家时改变了。 故选A。 46. B【解析】考查动词词义和逻辑。本空所在句子“Then an elderly woman _____ from across the street”：一个老妇人从街对面喊他。故选B。C选项claim 声称，宣称。 10 47. D【解析】考查形容词词义和逻辑。nervous紧张的； strong 强壮的； polite 有礼貌的； tiny （体型）娇小的。本空所在句子“ She was____, gray-haired and standing by her car—the trunk was open and full of groceries.”描述了一位需要向陌生人求助的老妇人形象：她身材矮小而苍老（gray-haired），站在汽车旁边，汽车后备箱装满了食品杂货。故选D。 48. B【解析】考查形容词词义。heavier 更沉重； lighter 更轻松/轻盈；smarter 更聪明；happier更开心。“As I walked home, I realized my heart felt ____for the first time in weeks.”(我走路回家的时候，我突然意识到几周以来我的心情第一次如此放松)故选B。 10 49. C【解析】考查动词。 drive 驱赶，驱使；force 强迫，逼迫；turn 转变，改变 ； process 加工，处理。 “I wondered if I could all the negative energy in my life into positive energy.”（我想知道我是否能够把我生活中的所有负能量都转变成正能量。） 故选C。 50. D【解析】考查含名词的短语。made a difference有影响，有不同；made a change做出改变；made a promise许诺；made a decision 做决定。本空所在句子：“He made a ____ : He was going to reach out to the world instead of getting cut off from others.”他做了个决定：他要走出去接触外界，而不是把自己与世界割裂开来。故选D。 10 51. B【解析】考查动词/动词短语。fall off 跌落，掉落（不及物性质，不可表达被动）；cut off 切断；lift 举起，抬起（本身为及物动词）；remove 移除，抹去（本身为及物动词）。综合选项中动词的用法和含义，结合语境：“He made a decision : He was going to reach out to the world instead of getting cut off from others.”他做了个决定：他要走出去接触外界，而不是把自己与世界割裂开来。故选择B。 52. D【解析】考查名词。sign符号，迹象； expression 表达；movement 运动，活动。act 行为，行动。one act of kindness 一个善举。故选择D。 10 53. A【解析】考查动词词义。serve服务；expect期许，盼望；celebrate 庆祝，赞美；search 搜索，寻找。本空所在句子“Once I started focusing on ___others, I experienced an immediate difference”(一开始专注于服务他人，我就感受到了即刻的变化。） 故选A。 54. C【解析】考查形容词。influential有影响力的；impressive令人印象深刻的；immediate即刻的； important 重要的。本空所在句子“Once I started focusing on serving others, I experienced an immediate difference”(一开始专注于服务他人，我就感受到了即刻的变化。）故选择C。 10 55. B【解析】考查动词。make （制）作; mend修理；change改变; purchase购买。mend fences 修补栅栏。故选B。 56.B【解析】考查名词。happiness 幸福; bonds 纽带；strength 力量；优势 confidence信心。根据语境“...he has spent more than 500 hours doing everything from mending fences and cleaning up trash to buying food for food banks and building bonds with neighbors”（他已经花了500多个小时做各种各样的事情，从修理栅栏、清理垃圾到为食物银行购买食物，还有跟邻居加深友谊。）故选B。 10 57.A【解析】考查动词。 suggest建议；recommend推荐；explain 解释；require要求。“Friends_____he start a Facebook page to document his journey.”(朋友们建议他在Facebook上创建一个页面来记录他的旅程)，故选A。 58. C【解析】考查动词和句间逻辑。advance 前进，优化; expand 扩大，发展；spread 扩散，传播； march 前进。本空所在句子语境“The movement has also spread through Spokane as hundreds have taken the kindness challenge to serve their community.”（这一运动也蔓延到了Spokane，数百人接受了善行挑战赛，为他们的社区服务）故选C。 10 59. A【解析】考查动词。show 展示；solve 解决；release 释放，发行；improve改善，提升。本空所在语境“So how to show your concern and kindness to your society like Sather does?”（那么，如何像Sather一样表现出对社会的关心和善意呢？）故选A。 60. D【解析】考查动词。doubt质疑，怀疑；think思考；argue 争论，辩论；complain抱怨，发牢骚。“Think of something that everyone complains about...”(想一想那些每个人都会吐槽的事情...)故选D。 10 语法填空详解 【篇章大意】本文属于新闻报道。主要介绍了日本著名的Wagyu牛肉(和牛牛肉)相关的科研成果。日本著名的和牛牛肉每公斤售价超过400美元。而现在，随着科学家们计划通过高科技培育出实验室版本的和牛牛肉，曾经售价昂贵的美味可以低价享用的日子指日可待。 10 61. costly【解析】考查形容词。“ ...it may become less ________(cost)”，该系表结构的句子中，形容词比较级结构作表语，所以使用cost的形容词形式：costly，意思是：昂贵的。 62. scientists【解析】考查名词。“Japanese __________(science) say they have recreated Wagyu in a lab that may taste and look exactly like real meat.”分析句子结构可知空格所在位置为句子主语；根据谓语动词say的形式可知主语应该是名词复数形式，所以填： scientists 科学家们。 10 63.which【解析】考查定语从句引导词。“Wagyu is famous for its fat content, ______spreads throughout the meat, and the fat gives the meat a special taste.” 分析句子结构可知空格所在位置缺少的是非限定性定语从句的主语，根据空格前的先行词its fat content可知此处只可选指物的引导词which。 64. raised【解析】考查过去分词作后置定语的用法。“Wagyu beef comes from a kind of black cow ________(raise) mostly in the Kobe area of western Japan. ”本句基本句子结构完整，不缺主谓宾，再根据句意，这里给出的动词raise（饲养）与句子宾语black cow 为动宾关系，故需要raise的过去分词形式raised充当后置定语。 10 65. to produce【解析】考查动词不定式做目的状语的用法。 “Osaka University researchers used 3-D bioprinters (生物打印机) and stem cells (干细胞) from cows ____ (produce) Wagyu's fat content in a single piece.”本句基本句子结构完整，不缺主谓宾，根据句意：大阪大学的研究人员使用3D生物打印机和牛体内的干细胞来制成一整片的和牛肥肉。可知需要to produce 充当句子中的目的状语。 66. Earlier【解析】考查形容词比较级。“ ____(early) attempts tried to recreate the meat by joining many pieces.”分析句子结构可知，所缺词汇充当句子主语attempts的定语。分析上下文语境可知此处需要使用给出词汇的比较级形式做定语。 10 67. was led【解析】考查被动语态。结合上下文语境，需使用一般过去时描述发生过的事情，且此句缺少谓语动词；主语The research 与动词lead为动宾关系，因此谓语动词应使用被动语态。综合分析得出：本句谓语动词形式应该是：was led。 68. making【解析】考查含介词的短语/动名词作介宾的用法。短语be close to （接近，靠近）中的to 为介词，因此需要使用给出动词make的动名词形式充当其宾语。 10 69. a【解析】考查冠词。There's a chance that...为固定句型，意思是：有可能... 70. to【解析】考查介词。respond to...回应 10 短文改错详解 第一处，figure →figures【解析】“One of ...” “...之一”该结构后的可数名词应该用复数形式。 第二处，promote→前+to. 【解析】句中promote之前是一个基本句型结构完整的句子，再结合句意（一位世界顶级女性人物为推进STEM领域的性别平等释放出了清晰的信息），此处需要不定式结构充当目的状语。 第三处，encouraged→encouraging 【解析】考查分词作表语的用法。-ing形式形容词表达引起某种情绪或感受的原因，译为：令人...的；-ed形式形容词表达人们的某种情绪或感受，译为：（感到）...的。 10 第四处，equal →equally【解析】考查副词。该句中的方式状语equally修饰谓语动词be treated. 第五处，a →an 【解析】考查冠词。当一个单词的首字母发音是元音时，不定冠词用an。 第六处，whether →that【解析】考查名词性从句。分析句子可知主句基本句子结构不完整，缺少宾语，故从句类型为宾语从句；再分析可知从句基本句子结构完整，结合主句看也不缺少状语，故需要一个连接词引导从句。根据宾语从句句意可知该句表达一件确定的事，因此应该使用连接词that作为引导词。 第七处，her→their【解析】考查人称代词。此处的形容词性物主代词在人称上应与句子主语women的人称和数保持一致。 10 第八处，or→so/and 【解析】考查固定结构。并列连词联结的两个句子之间是较明显的并列关系或者微弱的因果关系而非转折关系，因此需要使用并列连词and或者so. 第九处，a lot of →of 删掉。 【解析观察语境： “...their voices can be heard a lot of more easily.”可知程度副词a lot可用以修饰副词比较级more easily，短语a lot of没有这样的功能和用法. 第十处，gives →gave 【解析】考查动词时态。由上下文语境可知句子应使用一般过去时，因此谓语动词的正确形式应该是：gave。 10 书面表达详解 假定你是李华，是一名大一新生。母校学生会邀请你参加新学年开学典礼，并作为毕业生代表发言。内容包括： 1. 简要的自我介绍; 2. 给学弟学妹的建议; 3. 感恩及期许。 注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear teachers and fellow schoolmates, good afternoon！ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 内容要点分值： 1. 简要的自我介绍(7分) 2. 给学弟学妹的建议(10分) 3. 感恩及期许(8分) 10 One possible version: Dear teachers and fellow schoolmates, good afternoon！ ①简要的自我介绍I’m Li Hua, a former student of our school, and now I’m freshman in Xian Jiaotong University.It excites me a lot to share my thoughts with you today. First,③感恩 I want to express greatest thanks to all my teachers. It’s your rich knowledge, great patience and kind encouragement that shaped who I am today. Then,②给学弟学妹的建议 for my fellow schoolmates:Always go all out to achieve your academic goals with patience and diligence. Pay attention to managing your time wisely so as to balance your study and relaxation, which will enable you to study more efficiently with less stress. Lastly,③期许 I’d love to send my best wishes to our dear school and all of you! Thanks for listening. 10 THANK YOU 10 $$