Unit7单元练习 2024-2025学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Unit7 单元练习 一、根据句意及中文或首字母提示完成单词。 1. Today the temperature is about 18 (度). It is warm and comfortable. 2. Bill was (踢) a ball in the yard when I saw him. 3. You will see ice (灯笼) everywhere during the Ice Festival in Harbin. 4. The (打架) in the action films have bad effects on teenagers. 5. It's very cold today. It is fifteen degrees b zero. 6. There are so many (云) in the sky. 7. I had a (发烧,发热) yesterday. 8. You can't fly your kite today. It won't fly up into the sky because there is no (风). 9. You'd better stay at home today. It is very cold outside and the wind is (吹,刮)hard. 10. He had a bad cold and kept (咳嗽) last night. 11. Don't f with your classmates. You should work together. 12. He was frightened by the s big noise. 13. The Sun r in the east. 14. We see smiling faces e and they make us feel at home. 15. The river is three metres d and ten metres wide. 16. The weather report says there (be) a heavy snow in the next few days. 17. Our PE teacher Mr Hu tells us (take) more exercise in winter. 18. It's fine and a bit windy. What a perfect time (have) a picnic! 19. I don't think you (feel) cold if you put on this coat. 20. It suddenly (begin) to rain when I was riding home from school. 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 excite sun low rain freeze 1. There is much here in summer. 2. That's such an film that we want to see it again. 3. It was quite cold last night, and the lakes and rivers were . 4. Today it is warm and . It is a good day for a trip. 5. The temperature this week will be below zero. enjoy cause snow be harvest 6. I hope it sunny tomorrow because we will have a trip around the city. 7. In summer, people are lucky many sunny days on the beach. 8. In April, it's quite rainy. Sometimes a sudden heavy rain a lot of problems. 9. In middle autumn, farmers are busy crops in the fields. 10. Look! How hard it outside! 三、单项选择。 ( )1. The winter in Wuxi is much warmer than in Harbin. A. one B. winter C. that D. those ( )2. My father's new hairstyle makes him . A. to look young B. looks young C. look young D. looking young ( )3.—Mum,I am thirsty. Can I have some milk? —OK. But there is only milk left in the fridge. A. a bit; a bit B. a bit of; a bit ofC. a bit of; a bitD. a bit; a bit of ( )4.—I'll drink half of the cola. The rest for you, Jane. —Only for us two? the rest going to be unhappy? A. is; Are B. are; Is C. is; Is D. are; Are ( )5. What it is! Let's have a day out. A. a good weather B. good weather C. a bad weather D. bad weather ( )6.—How was the weather in Beijing when you were on vacation there? —The weather was . It was both windy and rainy. A. heavy B. terrible C. fine D. dangerous ( )7. What the weather in Wuxi in spring? A. does; like B. is; like C. is; / D. does; / ( )8. — fine weather it is! Shall we go hiking in the hills? —Why not? A. What B. What a C. How D. How a ( )9. Why not use a carrot the snowman's nose? A. in B. around C. for D. at ( )10. The structure of the sentence“They like playing football.”is . A. S+V B. S+V+O C. S+V+P D. S+V+IO+DO 四、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1.我最喜欢春季，因为我可以在外面放风筝。 I because I can . 2.明天将会很热，气温有三十多度。 It will be a hot day tomorrow with . 3.当秋天来临的时候，这种树的叶子会变黄。 When autumn comes, the leaves of this kind of tree . 4.我准备把暑假剩下的时间都花在学游泳上。 I plan to learning swimming. 5.春天温暖的阳光让我感到昏昏欲睡。 The warm spring sunshine . 6.明天气温将要降到零度以下，达到零下八度。 The temperature tomorrow. 7.每个人在冬季都不得不穿厚实、暖和的衣服。 Everyone in winter. 8.春天来临时，叶子变绿了，花儿开了。 , and the flowers come out. 五、根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确。 high temperatures some time around the world clear skies rainy Hi there! Welcome to the weather report. Let's see what kind of weather conditions we have 1 . First over to Asia(亚洲), because of the typhoon, southern China will be 2 in the coming days. We may see heavy rain on Sunday in central and southern Vietnam. Please be well prepared. In Singapore, we will see light rainfall and 3 . The temperature will be around 30degrees. Over to Europe(欧洲), we are expecting a round of wet weather, with rain and snowfall in eastern part. And there will also be some heavy rain in Norway. But we can see 4 in Copenhagen, with the temperature around 20 degrees. Finally, over to North America, wet weather will last for 5 , starting from Texas all the way to the northeast over this weekend. For western part, there will be sunny days. Big cities like Chicago will see high temperatures around 34 degrees and partly sunny skies on Sunday. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 六、完形填空 Cold winter is here again. Are you ready for it? Please 1 your wardrobe(衣柜) to see if you have enough warm clothes. If you don't keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time of 2 . During the winter months, people 3 get a cold and flu. Many think they are like each other, but they are quite 4 . Colds can stay with you for a week. You will have a running nose, headache, cough and fever. While flu is 5 serious. You will feel sick very quickly with a fever and a headache when you 6 flu. Your body will hurt and become weak. This could 7 for four weeks. Is there any way to keep yourself away from colds and flu? Staying clear of(远离) people with colds or flu may 8 . Try not to touch(触摸) your nose or eyes if you are close to someone with a cold. Wash your hands, especially(尤其) after cleaning your nose.Remember that going out with 9 hair can also bring you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and 10 . This will help you get better. Drink lots of water. Stay in a warm room. If you have a headache, or your body hurts, go and see a doctor. ( )1. A. clean B. correct C. collect D. check ( )2. A. stories B. illness C. health D. kindness ( )3. A. quietly B. easily C. luckily D. carelessly ( )4. A. possible B. difficult C. different D. easy ( )5. A. less B. least C. more D. most ( )6. A. catch B. accept C. hold D. receive ( )7. A. leave B. stay C. die D. pass ( )8. A. close B. make C. work D. ring ( )9. A. short B. dirty C, wet D. cold ( )10. A. rest B. watch C. see D. like 七阅读理解 The first half of 2020 has been unusual. Let's look at the news below to review some biggest events. Sad day for sports fans On January 26, Kobe Bryant, one of the best NBA players in history, died when a helicopter crashed(坠毁), killing him and eight others, including his 13-year-old daughter Gianna Bryant. People from all walks of life have paid tribute(敬意) to the basketball superstar—not just for his achievements, but also for his personality and the inspiration(激励) he has given to us. Olympic Games delayed(推迟) On March 30, the International Olympic Committee(IOC) announced(宣布) that the Tokyo OlympicGames would be delayed until 2021 because of the COVID-19. The Tokyo Olympic Games will start onJuly 23, 2021 and run until August 8. Although the Games will take place in 2021, it will still be calledTokyo 2020. Meet in the safest way Some arrangements(安排) for this year's two sessions(两会) were changed. Online communication was being fully used to make sure of public health. The number of reporters attending the meeting was cut. Some press conferences(新闻发布会) and interviews with ministers(部长) were carried out online,Global Times noted. Re-measure Mount Qomolangma Eight members of a Chinese surveying team successfully arrived at the summit(山顶) of MountQomolangma at 11 a. m. on May 27. They set off on May 6, in order to measure(测量) the height of the highest mountain in the world again. A surveyor's beacon(觇标), an important piece of measuring equipment(设备), has been placed on the summit. China has measured the mountain's height twice before. ( )1. How many people died in the air crash on Jan. 26? A. 8. B.9. C.7. D. 13. ( )2. When will the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games actually start? A. On March 30, 2021. B. On July 23, 2020. C. On July 23, 2021. D. On August 8, 2020. ( )3. Which of the following are the different arrangements for the two sessions in 2020? ① Online communication. ② Fewer reporters. ③ Face-to-face interviews. A. ①②③ B. ②③ C. ①③ D. ①② ( )4. China has measured the height of Mount Qomolangma so far. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times ( )5. According to the news, which of the following statements is TRUE? A. The Chinese surveying team set off on May 27. B. The Tokyo Olympic Games will last for fifteen days. C. The two sessions in 2020 were held in the safest way. D. Kobe Bryant was one of the best CBA players. 六、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限一词。 When I was a little girl, Mum and Dad told me that if you plant something in spring, you'll get more in a 1 . I believed this without doubt. At the age of six, while I was eating a big apple, a tooth d 2 . I was so afraid that I cried all of a sudden and rushed to my grandma's room. She held the tooth and smiled,“Don't worry, dear. It's a baby tooth. You will have a new tooth in a few m 3 .” “A new tooth?”I felt very s 4 . “Yes. You will have that tooth until you get old, so you must protect your new tooth well.When you grow old, the tooth will fall out again, b 5 this time, it won't grow again. So it's not easy for old people to eat anything,”Grandma said. I went out of Grandma's room and thought,“W 6 should I put the dropped tooth?” Suddenly, a wonderful thought came into my m 7 : Why not plant it in the ground? If Itook good care of it, day after day, maybe it would become a big tree. When spring came, there would be many white and strong t 8 on the tree. I could pick them and send them to the o 9 people who needed them. So then they could eat well and always open their mouths full of beautiful teeth with a smile. Of course, my tooth didn't grow into a big tree, but beautiful thoughts m 10 my childhood warm and unforgettable. With them, I grew up. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 9. 7. 8. 10. 一、1. degrees 2. kicking 3. lanterns 4. fights5. below 6. clouds 7. fever 8. wind 9. blowing10. coughing 11. fight 12. sudden 13. rises14. everywhere 15. deep 16. will be 17. to take 18. to have 19. will feel20. began 二、1. rain 2. exciting 3. frozen 4. sunny 5. lowest6. will be 7. to enjoy 8. causes 9. harvesting10. is snowing 三、1.D 句意：请检查你的衣柜，看看你是否有足够的保暖衣服。clean意为“清理干净”;correct 意为“改正,纠正”;collect 意为“收集”;check 意为“检查”，符合此处语境。 故选 D。 2. B 根据上文中“If you don't keep yourself warm enough”以及下文中提到的疾病可知，此处应用illness。故选 B。 3. D 第一空用 a bit修饰 thirsty;milk 是不可数名词,用a bit of 修饰。故选D。 4. A 第一空前的 The rest指剩余的可乐,因此be 动词用 is;第二空后的 the rest指剩余的人,因此 be动词用 are。故选 A。 5. B weather是不可数名词,排除A、C。根据第二句可知选 B。 6. B 由答语中的“It was both windy and rainy.”可知,天气很糟糕。terrible糟糕的。故选 B。 7. B 句意：这可能会持续四周。stay意为“持续”，符合此处语境。故选 B。 8.C 句意：远离感冒或流感患者可能会起作用。work意为“起作用”，符合此处语境。故选C。 9. C 根据常识及下文内容可知，流感更严重。故选C。 10. B 在“They like playing football.”中, They是主语, like 是谓语, playing football 是宾语,所以句子结构为“主谓宾”。故选 B。 四、1. like spring best; fly kites outside 2. temperatures in the thirties 3. will turn yellow 4. spend the rest of the summer holiday/vacation 5. makes me feel sleepy 6. will drop below zero to—8℃ 7. has to wear thick warm clothes 8. When spring comes, the leaves turn green 五、1. around the world 2. rainy 3. high temperatures4. clear skies 5. some time 六、1.D 【解析】句意：请检查你的衣柜，看看你是否有足够的保暖衣服。clean意为“清理干净”;correct 意为“改正,纠正”;collect 意为“收集”;check 意为“检查”，符合此处语境。 故选 D。 2. B 【解析】根据上文中“If you don't keep yourself warm enough”以及下文中提到的疾病可知，此处应用illness。故选 B。 3.B 【解析】句意：在冬天的月份里，人们很容易患感冒和流感。结合语境及常识可知，此处应用 easily，意为“容易地”。故选B。 4. C 【解析】根据“but”表转折可知，流感和感冒是各不相同的(different)。故选 C。 5.C 【解析】根据常识及下文内容可知，流感更严重。故选C。 6. A 【解析】表示“患流感/感冒”,动词应用 catch。故选 A。 7. B 【解析】句意：这可能会持续四周。stay意为“持续”，符合此处语境。故选 B。 8.C 【解析】句意：远离感冒或流感患者可能会起作用。work意为“起作用”，符合此处语境。故选C。 9.C 【解析】句意：记住，带着湿头发出门也能让你感冒! 根据空后的“bring you a cold”可知,此处应用wet。 故选 C。 10. A 【解析】根据下文中“This will help you get better.”及四个选项可知,此处应用 rest,意为“休息”。 故选 A。 1. autumn 2. dropped 3. months 4. surprised 5. but6. Where 7. mind 8. teeth 9. old 10. made 七 1. B 【解析】根据 Sad day for sports fans 部分下“killing him and eight others”可知,这次空难导致 Kobe 和另外8个人丧生，即总共9个人。故选 B。 2. C 【解析】根据 Olympic Games delayed 部分下“The Tokyo Olympic Games will start on July 23, 2021”可知，2020 年东京奥运会因新冠病毒而推迟到 2021 年 7月 23 日。故选 C。 3. D 【解析】根据 Meet in the safest way 部分下“Online communication was being fully used to make sure of public health. The number of reporters attending the meeting was cut.”可知,2020年的“两会”有两个改变:①在线交流；②减少参会记者的数量。故选 D。 4. C 【解析】根据Re-measure Mount Qomolangma部分下“China has measured the mountain's height twice before.”可知，中国以前对珠穆朗玛峰的高度测量过两次，加上这一次，总共三次。故选C。 5. C 【解析】根据 Meet in the safest way及其下面的信息可知，2020年的“两会”是以最安全的形式进行的。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$