精品解析：吉林省吉林市第七中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语学科期末教学质量调研试题 一、听力部分（共30分） I. 情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（7. 5分） 1. A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. Not at all. 2. A. 8848. 86 meters high. B. 1025 meters deep. C. 6671 kilometers long. 3. A. He cut himself. B. He went to America. C. He sang songs for them. 4. A. No, never. B. No problem. C. Yes, I'd like to. 5. A. I was doing my homework. B. I slept in my room. C. I didn't like rainstorm. Ⅱ. 对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（7. 5分） 6. A. In a restaurant. B. At the man's home. C. At the woman's home. 7. A. Treasure Island. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Little Women. 8. A. Take out the rubbish. B. Clean the window. C. Sweep the floor. 9. A. John. B. Mike. C. Linda. 10. A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. Ⅲ. 图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（7. 5分） A B C D E F 11. ___________ 12. ___________ 13. ___________ 14. ___________ 15. ___________ IV. 短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（75分） 16. What festival is coming? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 17. What will Li Lei's mother buy for him? A. New clothes. B: A new bike. C. New toys. 18. What docs Li Lei think of his sister? A. Hard-working. B. Kind. C. Sad. 19. Who often takes care of Li Lei when he is sick? A. Li Lei's father. B. Li Lei's mother. C. Li Lei's sister Li Mei. 20. Who could get nice gifts at last? A. Only Li Lei. B. Only Li Mei. C. Both of them. 二、语言知识运用（共35分） V. 单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案，并将答案写在括号内。（10分） 1. I had ________ cough. The doctor told me to get ________ X-ray. A. a; an B. /; a C. a; a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我咳嗽了。医生让我去拍X光片。 考查冠词的用法。have a cough“咳嗽”，固定短语。根据“get…X-ray”可知，此处表示泛指，X-ray以元音因素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故选A。 2. —Who washes clothes for the little girl? —Nobody. Just by ________. A. himself B. herself C. themselves 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁给小女孩洗衣服？——没人给她洗。她是自己洗的。 考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他（她/它）们自己。根据“the little girl”可知，此空应填herself。故选B。 3. Did it snow ________ last night? A. heavy B. heavily C. quick 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚雪下得很大吗？ 考查副词修饰动词。heavy重的；heavily大量地；quick快速的。“snow”为动词，应用副词修饰动词。snow heavily意为“雪下得很大”。故选B。 4. It’s important for students to learn how to ________ each other. A. argue with B. fight for C. get on with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对学生来讲学好如何互相友好相处是很重要的。 考查动词短语。argue with争论；fight for为某事物或人而战；get on with友好相处。根据“students to learn how to...each other.”可知，学生之间应该学习如何相处，符合情境。故选C。 5. The living ________ of half the population in the world are still very difficult. A. conditions B. competition C. pollution 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：世界上有一半人仍然生活条件十分艰辛。 考查名词辨析。conditions条件；competition竞争；pollution污染。根据“The living…of half the population in the world are still very difficult”可知，此处指人们生活条件很困难，living conditions“生活条件”，固定搭配。故选A。 6. —How long have you ________ that bike over there? —________ three years ago. A. bought; For B. had; For C. had; Since 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在那边买那辆自行车多久了？——从三年前开始。 考查现在完成时。bought买（瞬间动词）；had拥有，延续性动词；For后跟一段时间；Since自从，后跟过去的时间点。根据how long可知，瞬间动词不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，但是可以转化为相应的延续性动词，buy可以转化为have，排除A；又由“three years ago”可知，此处是时间点，应用since。故选C。 7. Mobile phones are important in the ________ world. A. ancient B. modern C. old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：手机在现代世界很重要。 考查形容词辨析。ancient古代的；modern现代的；old旧的。由“Mobile phones are important in the…world”可知，手机在现代世界很重要。故选B。 8. Mr Johnson was reading a magazine his wife(妻子) was cooking dinner yesterday. A. before B. after C. while 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天当他的妻子做晚饭的时候，约翰逊先生正在读一本书。 考查连词。before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……。根据“was reading a magazine”和“was cooking dinner”可知两个动作同时发生，用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。 9. The stories in this book remind me ________ my childhood. A. of B. in C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书里故事使我想起了我的童年。 考查固定搭配。of……的；in在……里面；at在。remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事，固定搭配。故选A。 10 —Could you please help me clean the room? —________, but I have to take the dog for a walk first. A. Yes, sure B. Yes, I could C. Sorry, I can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能帮我打扫一下房间吗？——是的，当然。但是我首先得去遛狗。 考查情景交际。Yes, sure是的，当然；Yes, I could是的，我可以；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能。由“…, but I have to take the dog for a walk first”可知，此处是答应对方可以帮忙，但先得去遛狗；could引导的一般疑问句表示请求时，肯定回答应用Yes, sure。故选A。 完成对话 选择正确选项，并将答案写在横线上，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 (At the doctor’s. A=Doctor B=Bill) A: Hello, man. ___11___ B: Hello, I am not feeling well. A: Do you have a sore throat? B: Yes, I do. A: ___12___ B: Yes I have. It is 38℃. A: Well, you’ve got a bad cold. B: ___13___ A: You should take some medicine. Drink some hot water and lie down for a rest. B: OK. ___14___ A: Two pills (丸) each time, three times a day with warm water. B: All right. I’ll take your advice. ___15___ A: You’re welcome. A. What’s the matter? B. How can I take the medicine? C. Did you take your temperature? D. What should I do? E. Thank you. F. Have you taken your temperature? 【答案】11. A 12. F 13. D 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是生病的比尔与医生的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“Hello, I am not feeling well.”可知，上句是询问对方怎么了。选项A“怎么了？”符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据“Yes, I have. It is 38℃.”可知，上句与体温相关，且是现在完成时的一般疑问句。选项F“你量体温了吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【13题详解】 根据“You should take some medicine. Drink some hot water and lie down for a rest.”可知，此处应该是病人向医生寻求建议。选项D“我应该做什么？”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“Two pills (丸) each time, three times a day with warm water.”可知，此处介绍了药的用法及用量。选项B“我怎么吃这种药？”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处表达了谢意。选项E“谢谢你。”符合语境。故选E。 补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 (Li Ming and Amy are talking in the classroom. ) A: Hey, Li Ming, I called you last night, but you didn’t pick it up. ______16______? B: I was reading a book. I’m sorry I didn’t hear the phone ring. A: ______17______? B: The book is about the famous cities in China. I like Chengdu best. ______18______? A: Yes, I have. Three times. B: ______19______? A: I think it’s a beautiful city. And the people there are very friendly. B: Sounds great! ______20______? A: Yes, I took many photos there. I’ll show you tomorrow. B: Thank you! 【答案】16. What were you doing 17. What is the book about 18. Have you been to Chengdu 19. What do you think of Chengdu 20. Did you take any photos in Chengdu 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，对话中讨论了著名的中国城市——成都。 【16题详解】 根据答语“I was reading a book.”可知，该空要询问对方当时正在做什么。故填What were you doing。 【17题详解】 根据答语“The book is about the famous cities in China.”可知，这里要询问这本书是关于什么的。故填What is the book about。 【18题详解】 根据语境和答语“Yes, I have. Three times.”可知，该空是询问对方有没有去过成都。故填Have you been to Chengdu。 【19题详解】 根据答语“I think it’s a beautiful city. And the people there are very friendly.”是对成都的评价，所以该空要询问对方是如何觉得成都怎么样。故填What do you think of Chengdu。 【20题详解】 根据答语“Yes, I took many photos there.”可知，该空是询问对方有没有拍照。故填Did you take any photos in Chengdu。 完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将答案写在括号内。 Do you like reading stories? Perhaps you will answer, “No, I am not a child ___21___!” or “Yes, children all over the world always love stories.” Chinese children are interested in Monkey King’s story. It has been a popular bedtime story in China ___22___ many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey ___23___ the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. As the name shows, it’s a story full of dangerous but ___24___ trips. Children laugh, cry and even get scared with Alice while reading the story. Most American kids have read Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy. The boy also experiences lots of ___25___. Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster, because Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually in danger. Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones. So either young or old, let’s enjoy stories. 21. A. suddenly B. already C. anymore 22. A. in B. on C. for 23. A. beats B. wins C. hurts 24. A. tiring B. exciting C. boring 25. A. risks B. sticks C. tools 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界各地的小孩甚至大人都喜欢读故事。 【21题详解】 句意：也许你会回答：“不，我不再是个孩子了!”或者“是的，全世界的孩子都喜欢听故事。” suddenly突然；already已经；anymore再。not…anymore“不再……”，固定搭配。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：多年来，它一直是中国流行的睡前故事。 in用于年、月、季节之前；on用于具体日期之前；for后接一段时间，用于现在完成时。由“It has been a popular bedtime story in China…many years”可知，此处指一段时间。故选C。 23题详解】 句意：这只聪明的猴子赢得了许多中国人的心。 beats打败；wins赢得；hurts伤害。由“ The clever monkey…the hearts of many Chinese people”可知，此处指孙悟空赢得了许多中国人的心。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：顾名思义，这是一个充满危险但令人兴奋的旅行的故事。 tiring疲倦的；exciting兴奋的；boring无聊的。由“As the name shows, it’s a story full of dangerous but…trips”及常识可知，《爱丽丝梦游仙境》是一个充满危险但又很令人兴奋的旅程的故事。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：这个男孩也经历了很多风险。 risks风险；sticks枝条；tools工具。由“because Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually in danger”可知，是经历了很多风险。故选A。 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将答案写在下方的横线上，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. meters B. tourists C. in D. protect E. During F. buildings G. wide H. includes I. Because J. be K. largest L. thick There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City (紫禁城). The Forbidden City is in the center of Beijing. It reaches about 750 ___26___ from the east to the west. It is 720,000 square meters ___27___ size. It is the ___28___ palace (宫殿) in the world. To ___29___ the people inside the palace the ancient people built a moat (护城河) around it. The moat is 52 meters ___30___ and 6 meters deep. There is also a ___31___ wall. It is 3 kilometers long and 10 meters high. The wall ___32___ four gates in it. They are Wumen in the south, Shenwumen in the north, Donghuamen in the east and Xihuamen in the west. On the four corners of the wall stand four towers. All the ___33___ are strong and amazing. They are great achievements of Chinese ancient architecture (建筑). ___34___ the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the emperors and their families worked and lived in the Forbidden City. Now thousands of ___35___ come to visit it every day. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. K 29. D 30. G 31. L 32. H 33. F 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京的古建筑——紫禁城。 【26题详解】 句意：它从东到西长750米。根据“It reaches about 750…from the east to the west”可知，此处指长度，应使用长度的单位来填空，空前有750修饰，应使用名词复数，meters“米”，符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：它的面积是72万平方米。根据“It is 720,000 square meters…size.”可知，此处指它尺寸的大小，即面积，in size，表示“尺寸大小，面积”，符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：它是世界上最大的宫殿。根据“It is the…palace (宫殿) in the world”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式，备选词汇“largest最大的”符合语境。故选K。 【29题详解】 句意：为了保护宫殿里的人，古人在它周围建造了一条护城河。根据“the ancient people built a moat (护城河) around it”可知，古人在宫殿周围建造护城河的目的是保护宫殿里的人们，protect“保护”，符合语境；此处使用不定式做目的状语，to后接动词原形。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：护城河宽52米，深6米。根据“The moat is 52 meters…and 6 meters deep”可知，此处指它有多宽多深，备选词汇“wide宽的”符合语境。故选G。 【31题详解】 句意：还有一堵厚墙。根据“It is 3 kilometers long and 10 meters high”可知，这堵墙长3公里，高10米，因此，这堵墙很厚。备选词汇“thick厚的”符合语境。故选L。 【32题详解】 句意：这堵墙上有四个大门。根据“four gates in it”可知，这堵墙上有四个大门。分析备选词汇可知，动词includes，表示“包括”，符合语境。故选H。 【33题详解】 句意：所有的建筑都很坚固，令人惊叹。根据“They are great achievements of Chinese ancient architecture”可知，它们是中国古代建筑的伟大成就，此处指所有的建筑，备选词汇“buildings建筑”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 句意：在明清时期，皇帝和他们的家人都在紫禁城工作和生活。根据“…the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the emperors and their families worked and lived in the Forbidden City”可知，此处指在明朝和清朝时期，备选词汇“during在……期间”符合语境；位于句首，首字母需大写。 故选E。 【35题详解】 句意：现在每天都有成千上万的游客来参观。根据“come to visit”可知，此处指成千上万的游客来参观，备选词汇“tourists游客”符合语境。故选B。 X. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） A Here are some volunteer groups. Open Hearts Team Tel: 222752 Address: 34 Cornwall Street, Plymouth, Devon Help the old people. Cook dishes and take out the rubbish for the old. Talk with them and clean rooms for them. pontiearts Child Tel: 265394 Address: 104 Embankment Road, Plymouth, Devon Teach children to learn some living skills. A place for disabled children to learn, train and work in a friendly environment. Give Love Team Tel: 665599 Address: 80 Grenville Road, Street Judes, Plymouth, Devon Sell things like clothes, books, tapes and shoes to raise money for animals. A team to care for homeless cats and dogs. Feed the homeless animals and help to find new owners to keep them. Green Wind Team Tel: 603771 Address: 90 Cornwall Street, Plymouth, Devon Pick up rubbish and plant trees. Clean up the city parks and hand out notices to call up more volunteers to join in. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案，并将答案写在括号内。 36. Open Hearts Team helps ________. A. homeless animals B. sick people C. disabled people D. old people 37. If you want to work in Child Care Team, you can call them at ________. A. 665599 B. 222752 C. 265394 D. 603771 38. If Linda wants to keep a homeless dog as a pet, where can she go? A. Grenville Road. B. Embankment Road. C. 34 Cornwall Street. D. 90 Cornwall Street. 39. Which team wants more people to join in now? A. Open Hearts Team. B. Child Care Team. C. Give Love Team. D. Green Wind Team. 40. The text is probably from the ________ part of the newspaper. A. volunteer B. health C. history D. art 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个志愿者组织。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一个框中“Help the old people.”可知，Open Hearts Team这个组织是帮助老年人的。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二个框中“Tel: 265394”可知，如果你要想在Child Care Team这个组织工作，打电话265394。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三个框中“Address: 80 Grenville Road, Street Judes, Plymouth, DevonSell ”及“ A team to care for homeless cats and dogs. Feed the homeless animals and help to find new owners to keep them.”可知，Linda想收留无家可归的狗可以去Grenville Road。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第四个框中“Clean up the city parks and hand out notices to call up more volunteers to join in.”可知，Green Wind Team这个组织希望更多的志愿者加入。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Here are some volunteer groups.”和表格中四个框的内容都是志愿者组织可推知，这篇文章出自报纸上的志愿者部分。故选A。 B Shaolin Temple is in Henan Province, China. People founded (建立) Shaolin Temple in the 5th century. It is well-known for its Chinese martial arts (武术) and Shaolin Kung fu. Do you know where Shaolin Kungfu comes from? In the year 527, an Indian monk (和尚) named Bodhidharma went to Shaolin Temple. He found the monks there were weak so he decided to teach them Kung fu to keep their bodies strong. At the end of Sui Dynasty, some Shaolin monks helped Li Shimin win a war (战争). In return for that, he gave a lot of land to the temple. After that, Shaolin Temple and Shaolin Kung fu became famous all over China. Not all emperors liked Kungfu. During the Qing Dynasty, the emperors stopped Shaolin monks from studying Shaolin Kung fu, so many monks had to leave the temple for different places. During that time, they saw many new kinds of Kung fu and studied them. At last, all these new ideas changed and developed Shaolin Kung fu a lot. But until now, Shaolin Kung fu is still the largest and most famous Kung fu in China. Shaolin monks want people to know about their Kung fu. It is said that al Kung fu comes from Shaolin and Shaolin Kung fu is the best. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. When did people found Shaolin Temple? A. In the 5th century. B. At the end of Sui Dynasty. C. In the year 527. D. During the Qing Dynasty. 42. Why did Bodhidharma teach Shaolin monks Kung fu? A. Because he wanted to make them strong. B. Because he wanted to make Kung fu popular. C. Because he wanted to get money. D. Because he wanted to help them fight. 43. Who did the Shaolin monks help win a war at the end of Sui Dynasty? A. Bodhidharma. B. An Indian monk. C. Li Shimin. D. All emperors. 44. Which of the following is true? A. All emperors liked Shaolin Kung fu. B. The monks developed Shaolin Kung fu a lot after leaving the temple. C. Now Chinese people don’t like Shaolin Kung fu. D. Shaolin monks didn’t want people to know about their Kung fu. 45. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to practice Shaolin Kung fu B. the history of Shaolin Kung fu C. why Li Shimin won the war D. the name of Shaolin Kung fu 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国少林功夫的历史。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Shaolin Temple is in Henan Province, China. People founded (建立) Shaolin Temple in the 5th century.”可知，少林寺创建于5世纪。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He found the monks there were weak so he decided to teach them Kung fu to keep their bodies strong.”可知，和尚们很虚弱，为了让他们的身体强壮，因此菩提达摩教他们功夫。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the end of Sui Dynasty, some Shaolin monks helped Li Shimin win a war (战争).”可知，少林和尚们帮助李世民打了胜仗。故选C。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the Qing Dynasty, the emperors stopped Shaolin monks from studying Shaolin Kung fu, so many monks had to leave the temple for different places. During that time, they saw many new kinds of Kung fu and studied them. At last, all these new ideas changed and developed Shaolin Kung fu a lot.”可知，并不是所有的皇帝都喜欢功夫，在清朝，皇帝阻止僧人学习功夫，僧人们不得不离开寺庙到其他的地方，在那期间他们看到不同种类的功夫并且学习它们，以此改进少林功夫。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“It is well-known for its Chinese martial arts (武术) and Shaolin Kung fu.”并结合全文可知，本文介绍了少林功夫的历史。故选B。 C Are you a happy person most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament (脾气). It is usually believed that both genes (基因) and environment may affect (影响) peopl’s temperaments in different ways. But now scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role. A group of scientists studied 400 students to find out which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. In the study, the students needed to answer some questions. The scientists found that the students always answered something like “My mood (心情) often changes for no reason” and “I love to deal with new problems, even if it has some risks”. These answers were then matched with their birthdays. They found that people born in summer easily changed between sad and happy moods. Some people were born in spring and summer. They always felt active. The study also found that some people were born in autumn. They felt sad and they liked to cry. Those born in winter were not easier to be angry. The scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had a relationship with the certain chemicals (化学) in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control people’s moods. “It seems the time of your birth is about the changes of your temperament.” Scientist Xenia Gonda said. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 46. It is usually believed that only environment may affect people’s temperaments. 47. A group of scientists studied over 400 students to find out the results. 48. The scientists asked the students to answer some questions in the study. 49. People born in summer easily changed between sad and happy moods. 50. The certain chemicals in the human body are about controlling people’s moods. 【答案】46. F 47. F 48. T 49. T 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过实验讲述人的脾气不但受人的基因和环境影响，而且人出生的季节也起作用。研究表明，夏季出生的人比冬季出生的人情绪易变。秋季出生的人极少有可能出现消极的情绪，而冬季出生的人不容易生气。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is usually believed that both genes and environment may affect peopl’s temperaments in different ways.”可知，基因和环境在很多方面都影响人们的脾气，不只有环境。故答案为F。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A group of scientists studied 400 students to find out which of four kinds of temperaments they most had.”可知，研究了400名学生，不是超过400名。故答案为F。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the study, the students needed to answer some questions.”可知，科学家让学生回答一些问题。故答案为T。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They found that people born in summer easily changed between sad and happy moods.”可知，夏天出生的人喜、怒情绪很容易变化。故答案为T。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had a relationship with the certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control people’s moods.”可知，人体内的某种物质是与控制情绪有关的。故答案为T。 D Li Bai was one of the greatest poets during the Tang dynasty. ___51___ But when he was a little boy, he was not hard-working enough. When Li Bai was a little boy, his parents wanted him to read more books. One day, when Li Bai was reading a book, he felt bored and tired. ___52___ So he put down the book and went out to have fun. He played with other children happily. Then he saw an old woman sharpening (磨) an iron rod (铁杵). ___53___ Then he asked the old woman, “Why are you sharpening this big iron rod?” “Because I want to turn it into a needle,” the old woman said. “But it’s so thick. How can you make it?” Li Bai asked. The old woman smiled and replied, “I sharpen it every day. I believe I can make it one day.” Li Bai was touched (被感动) by the old woman. ___54___ He went back home and kept on reading the book. After that, Li Bai didn’t give up studying. Finally, he became a great poet. As students, we should study hard and never give up. ___55___ As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. He was very surprised. B. If so, we can make our dreams come true in the future. C. He will be a great poet some day. D. He wrote many great poems (诗) during his life. E. He didn’t want to read such a thick book any more. F. So he decided to study hard. 【答案】51. D 52. E 53. A 54. F 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了诗人李白和铁杵磨成针的故事，告诉我们生活中有很多事情做起来是枯燥无味且难以坚持的，但是一旦树立了目标，我们就应该顽强拼搏，永不言弃，常言道：“有志者事竟成”。 【51题详解】 根据“Li Bai was one of the greatest poets during the Tang dynasty.”可知，李白是唐代最伟大的诗人之一，他写了很多诗歌，选项D“他的一生写了许多伟大的诗歌”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“One day, when Li Bai was reading a book, he felt bored and tired.”可知，他读书时感觉枯燥难耐，不想读了，选项E“他不想再读这么厚的书了”符合语境。故选E。 【53题详解】 根据“Then he saw an old woman sharpening (磨) an iron rod (铁杵).”可知，他看见一个老妇人正在磨铁棒，他感到很震惊，选项A“他感到非常震惊”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据“Li Bai was touched (被感动) by the old woman.”和“He went back home and kept on reading the book.”可知，他被老妇人感动了，决定努力学习，选项F“所以他决定努力学习”符合语境。故选F。 【55题详解】 根据“As students, we should study hard and never give up.”可知，我们努力学习并且永不言弃是为了在未来实现梦想，选项B“如果我们这么做，我们可以让我们的梦想在将来得以实现”符合语境。故选B。 E In our life, we always have our goals (目标). They encourage us to manage our future. Here are some suggestions about how to achieve them. ____56____ Small wins are ways to achieve a bigger goal. Break a big goal down into smaller and easier steps. You can finish your small goals in a short period of time. ____57____ You should set one clear goal at a time for yourself. Make sure that it has personal meaning to you. Try to remember your goal as you try to achieve it ____58____ An active and open attitude (态度) can help you face difficulties. ____59____ Share your goal with a trusted friend or with family. The help from others will help you keep going, especially when you meet difficulties. ____60____ Keep working on it every day, so you can achieve your goal at last. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Use “small wins” to reach your goal. B. Stay positive (积极的). C. Set one goal at a time. D. Get help from people around you. E. Change the goals. F. Work on it. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空填一词。 Finish your small goals to ____61____ your big goals. Achieving your goals Make sure that the goal has ____62____ meaning to you. Friends’ help will help you keep going, ____63____ when you meet difficulties. Face ____64____ with open attitude. Keep working ____65____ it. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. B 59. D 60. F 61. achieve 62. personal 63. especially 64. difficulties 65. on 【解析】 【导语】本文作者给出了如何实现目标的建议。 【56题详解】 根据“Small wins are ways to achieve a bigger goal.”可知，本段讲的是“小胜利”相关内容，作者建议将大目标分成小目标，然后一点一点去实现，选项A“用‘小胜利’来达到目标”符合语境。故选A。 【57题详解】 根据“You should set one clear goal at a time for yourself.”可知，本段讲的是一次设一个目标，选项C“一次一个目标”符合语境。故选C。 【58题详解】 根据“An active and open attitude (态度) can help you face difficulties.”可知，本段讲的是心态相关的问题，保持积极和开放能帮助我们面对困难，选项B“保持乐观”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“Share your goal with a trusted friend or with family. The help from others will help you keep going, especially when you meet difficulties.”可知，本段讲的是将目标分享给家人或朋友，有必要时可以向他们求助，选项D“向你周围的人寻求帮助”符合语境。故选D。 【60题详解】 根据“Keep working on it every day, so you can achieve your goal at last.”可知，本段讲的是坚持，选项F“努力吧”符合语境。故选F。 【61题详解】 根据“Small wins are ways to achieve a bigger goal.”可知，完成小目标，实现大目标。故填achieve。 【62题详解】 根据“Make sure that it has personal meaning to you.”可知，确保这个目标对你个人有意义。故填 personal。 【63题详解】 根据“The help from others will help you keep going, especially when you meet difficulties.”可知，朋友的帮助会帮助你继续前进，尤其是当你遇到困难的时候。故填especially。 【64题详解】 根据“An active and open attitude (态度) can help you face difficulties.”可知，以开放的态度去面对困难。故填difficulties。 【65题详解】 根据“Keep working on it every day,”可知，继续努力。故填on。 F Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He loved his son very much. Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life, he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness. When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water. “If no water is spilt (洒) when you come back, I will tell you about it.” The boy, walked to the river, and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he paid much attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said. “Bring me another bowl, of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds.” When he came back, the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked at his bowl, he found most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road. “Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret (秘密) of happiness.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. Who sent the boy to see a smart old man? _____________________________________________ 67. What did the old man ask the boy to do at the first time? _____________________________________________ 68. How did the boy go to the river? _____________________________________________ 69. Why couldn’t the boy say anything about the flowers and birds at the first time? _____________________________________________ 70. Please give a title (标题) to the article. _____________________________________________ 【答案】66. His father. 67. He asked the boy to go to the river and fill the bowl with water. 68. He walked to the river. 69. Because he paid much attention to the bowl in his hands. 70. The Secret of Happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述富人的儿子向老人请教幸福的秘诀，老人通过两个动作告诉孩子幸福是要欣赏世界的美，但是不要忘记心中的梦想。 【66题详解】 根据“Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He loved his son very much. Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life, he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness.”可知，男孩的父亲派这个男孩去见一个聪明的老人。故填His father. 【67题详解】 根据“When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water.”可知，老人给男孩一个空碗，让他去河里把碗里装满水。故填He asked the boy to go to the river and fill the bowl with water. 【68题详解】 根据“The boy, walked to the river,”可知，男孩是走路去河边的。故填He walked to the river. 【69题详解】 根据“The boy could say nothing about them because he paid much attention to the bowl in his hands.”可知，男孩第一次因为专注于手中的碗而没有注意到路边的花和树上的鸟。故填Because he paid much attention to the bowl in his hands. 【70题详解】 根据“Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret (秘密) of happiness.”和通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了幸福的秘诀。故填The Secret of Happiness。 四、写作（共15分） XI. 根据要求，完成写作（15分） 71. 如今，世界上有很多珍稀动物濒临灭绝，如熊猫、鲸鱼、大象等。我们应该拯救这些野生动物，创造人与自然和谐共处的美好未来。请以“Protect Endangered Animals”为题，根据以下内容要点，选择一种濒危动物，写一篇英语演讲稿，在开学初的“英语节”活动中和大家分享。 内容包括：1. 介绍该濒危动物的外形等基本情况及其生存现状； 2. 列举其濒危的原因，至少两点； 3. 提出具体保护措施，至少两点。 写作要求：1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； 2. 词数在80词左右，开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 书写规范，卷面整洁； 4. 文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Protect Endangered Animals Hello, everyone! Today I am very happy to give a speech. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Protect Endangered Animals Hello, everyone! Today I am very happy to give a speech. I want to talk something about endangered animals—pandas. Pandas live in Sichuan, China. They are white and black. They like climbing trees and walking in the forests. They feed on bamboo. They are very cute and lovely. But their situation is becoming very difficult. They are in danger. First, pandas don’t have many babies and baby pandas often die. Second, pandas eat bamboo, but the bamboo forests are getting smaller. To protect animals is to protect ourselves. So we should make a better life for pandas. We can set up nature parks with lots of bamboo so that pandas can have enough food to eat. It is also a good idea to raise money for them. I hope there will be more pandas in the world. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，引出主题； 第二步，具体介绍濒危动物的基本情况、生存现状以及濒危的原因，比如繁殖困难、食物短缺等； 第三步，给出保护它们的具体的建议，比如建设自然公园等。 [亮点词汇] ①feed on以……为食 ②be in danger处于危险之中 ③set up建立 ④so that以便于 ⑤raise money筹钱 [高分句型] ①We can set up nature parks with lots of bamboo so that pandas can have enough food to eat. (so that引导的目的状语从句) ②It is also a good idea to raise money for them. (it作形式主语句型) ③I hope there will be more pandas in the world. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 八年级英语学科期末教学质量调研试题 一、听力部分（共30分） I. 情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（7. 5分） 1. A. No problem. B. Thank you. C. Not at all. 2. A. 8848. 86 meters high. B. 1025 meters deep. C. 6671 kilometers long. 3. A. He cut himself. B. He went to America. C. He sang songs for them. 4. A. No, never. B. No problem. C. Yes, I'd like to. 5. A. I was doing my homework. B. I slept in my room. C. I didn't like rainstorm. Ⅱ. 对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（7. 5分） 6. A. In a restaurant. B. At the man's home. C. At the woman's home. 7. A. Treasure Island. B. Robinson Crusoe. C. Little Women. 8. A. Take out the rubbish. B. Clean the window. C. Sweep the floor. 9. A. John. B. Mike. C. Linda. 10. A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache. Ⅲ. 图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（7. 5分） A B C D E F 11. ___________ 12. ___________ 13. ___________ 14. ___________ 15. ___________ IV. 短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（75分） 16. What festival is coming? A. The Dragon Boat Festival. B. The Mid-Autumn Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 17. What will Li Lei's mother buy for him? A. New clothes. B: A new bike. C. New toys. 18. What docs Li Lei think of his sister? A. Hard-working. B. Kind. C. Sad. 19. Who often takes care of Li Lei when he is sick? A. Li Lei's father. B. Li Lei's mother. C. Li Lei's sister Li Mei. 20. Who could get nice gifts at last? A. Only Li Lei. B. Only Li Mei. C. Both of them. 二、语言知识运用（共35分） V. 单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案，并将答案写在括号内。（10分） 1. I had ________ cough. The doctor told me to get ________ X-ray. A. a; an B. /; a C. a; a 2. —Who washes clothes for the little girl? —Nobody. Just by ________. A. himself B. herself C. themselves 3. Did it snow ________ last night? A. heavy B. heavily C. quick 4. It’s important for students to learn how to ________ each other. A. argue with B. fight for C. get on with 5. The living ________ of half the population in the world are still very difficult. A. conditions B. competition C. pollution 6. —How long have you ________ that bike over there? —________ three years ago. A. bought; For B. had; For C. had; Since 7. Mobile phones are important in the ________ world. A. ancient B. modern C. old 8. Mr Johnson was reading a magazine his wife(妻子) was cooking dinner yesterday. A. before B. after C. while 9. The stories in this book remind me ________ my childhood. A. of B. in C. at 10. —Could you please help me clean the room? —________, but I have to take the dog for a walk first. A. Yes sure B. Yes, I could C. Sorry, I can’t 完成对话 选择正确选项，并将答案写在横线上，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 (At the doctor’s. A=Doctor B=Bill) A: Hello, man. ___11___ B: Hello, I am not feeling well. A: Do you have a sore throat? B: Yes, I do. A: ___12___ B: Yes, I have. It is 38℃. A: Well, you’ve got a bad cold. B: ___13___ A: You should take some medicine. Drink some hot water and lie down for a rest. B: OK. ___14___ A: Two pills (丸) each time, three times a day with warm water. B: All right. I’ll take your advice. ___15___ A: You’re welcome. A. What’s the matter? B. How can I take the medicine? C. Did you take your temperature? D. What should I do? E. Thank you. F. Have you taken your temperature? 补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确，每空词数不限。 (Li Ming and Amy are talking in the classroom. ) A: Hey, Li Ming, I called you last night, but you didn’t pick it up. ______16______? B: I was reading a book. I’m sorry I didn’t hear the phone ring. A: ______17______? B: The book is about the famous cities in China. I like Chengdu best. ______18______? A: Yes, I have. Three times. B: ______19______? A: I think it’s a beautiful city. And the people there are very friendly. B: Sounds great! ______20______? A: Yes, I took many photos there. I’ll show you tomorrow. B: Thank you! 完形填空 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案，并将答案写在括号内。 Do you like reading stories? Perhaps you will answer, “No, I am not a child ___21___!” or “Yes, children all over the world always love stories.” Chinese children are interested in Monkey King’s story. It has been a popular bedtime story in China ___22___ many years. In fact, adults also love the story a lot. The clever monkey ___23___ the hearts of many Chinese people. British boys and girls all know Alice in Wonderland well. As the name shows, it’s a story full of dangerous but ___24___ trips. Children laugh, cry and even get scared with Alice while reading the story. Most American kids have read Tom Sawyer. Everyone likes the brave boy. The boy also experiences lots of ___25___. Some scenes of the story may make your heart go faster, because Tom and his friends meet some very bad men and are usually in danger. Of course in the end, they beat the bad ones. So either young or old, let’s enjoy stories. 21. A. suddenly B. already C. anymore 22. A. in B. on C. for 23. A. beats B. wins C. hurts 24. A. tiring B. exciting C. boring 25. A. risks B. sticks C. tools 短文填空 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，并将答案写在下方的横线上，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. meters B. tourists C. in D. protect E. During F. buildings G. wide H. includes I. Because J. be K. largest L. thick There are many places of interest in Beijing, such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City (紫禁城). The Forbidden City is in the center of Beijing. It reaches about 750 ___26___ from the east to the west. It is 720,000 square meters ___27___ size. It is the ___28___ palace (宫殿) in the world. To ___29___ the people inside the palace, the ancient people built a moat (护城河) around it. The moat is 52 meters ___30___ and 6 meters deep. There is also a ___31___ wall. It is 3 kilometers long and 10 meters high. The wall ___32___ four gates in it. They are Wumen in the south, Shenwumen in the north, Donghuamen in the east and Xihuamen in the west. On the four corners of the wall stand four towers. All the ___33___ are strong and amazing. They are great achievements of Chinese ancient architecture (建筑). ___34___ the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the emperors and their families worked and lived in the Forbidden City. Now thousands of ___35___ come to visit it every day. X. 根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） A Here are some volunteer groups. Open Hearts Team Tel: 222752 Address: 34 Cornwall Street, Plymouth, Devon Help the old people. Cook dishes and take out the rubbish for the old. Talk with them and clean rooms for them. pontiearts Child Tel: 265394 Address: 104 Embankment Road, Plymouth, Devon Teach children to learn some living skills. A place for disabled children to learn, train and work in a friendly environment. Give Love Team Tel: 665599 Address: 80 Grenville Road, Street Judes, Plymouth, Devon Sell things like clothes, books, tapes and shoes to raise money for animals. A team to care for homeless cats and dogs. Feed the homeless animals and help to find new owners to keep them. Green Wind Team Tel: 603771 Address: 90 Cornwall Street, Plymouth, Devon Pick up rubbish and plant trees. Clean up the city parks and hand out notices to call up more volunteers to join in. 根据表格内容，选择正确答案，并将答案写括号内。 36. Open Hearts Team helps ________. A. homeless animals B. sick people C. disabled people D. old people 37. If you want to work in Child Care Team, you can call them at ________. A. 665599 B. 222752 C. 265394 D. 603771 38. If Linda wants to keep a homeless dog as a pet, where can she go? A. Grenville Road. B. Embankment Road. C. 34 Cornwall Street. D. 90 Cornwall Street. 39. Which team wants more people to join in now? A. Open Hearts Team. B. Child Care Team. C. Give Love Team. D. Green Wind Team. 40. The text is probably from the ________ part of the newspaper. A. volunteer B. health C. history D. art B Shaolin Temple is in Henan Province, China. People founded (建立) Shaolin Temple in the 5th century. It is well-known for its Chinese martial arts (武术) and Shaolin Kung fu. Do you know where Shaolin Kungfu comes from? In the year 527, an Indian monk (和尚) named Bodhidharma went to Shaolin Temple. He found the monks there were weak so he decided to teach them Kung fu to keep their bodies strong. At the end of Sui Dynasty, some Shaolin monks helped Li Shimin win a war (战争). In return for that, he gave a lot of land to the temple. After that, Shaolin Temple and Shaolin Kung fu became famous all over China. Not all emperors liked Kungfu. During the Qing Dynasty, the emperors stopped Shaolin monks from studying Shaolin Kung fu, so many monks had to leave the temple for different places. During that time, they saw many new kinds of Kung fu and studied them. At last, all these new ideas changed and developed Shaolin Kung fu a lot. But until now, Shaolin Kung fu is still the largest and most famous Kung fu in China. Shaolin monks want people to know about their Kung fu. It is said that al Kung fu comes from Shaolin and Shaolin Kung fu is the best. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. When did people found Shaolin Temple? A. In the 5th century. B. At the end of Sui Dynasty. C. In the year 527. D. During the Qing Dynasty. 42. Why did Bodhidharma teach Shaolin monks Kung fu? A. Because he wanted to make them strong. B. Because he wanted to make Kung fu popular. C Because he wanted to get money. D. Because he wanted to help them fight. 43. Who did the Shaolin monks help win a war at the end of Sui Dynasty? A. Bodhidharma. B. An Indian monk. C. Li Shimin. D. All emperors. 44. Which of the following is true? A. All emperors liked Shaolin Kung fu. B. The monks developed Shaolin Kung fu a lot after leaving the temple. C. Now Chinese people don’t like Shaolin Kung fu. D. Shaolin monks didn’t want people to know about their Kung fu. 45. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. how to practice Shaolin Kung fu B. the history of Shaolin Kung fu C. why Li Shimin won the war D. the name of Shaolin Kung fu C Are you a happy person most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different temperament (脾气). It is usually believed that both genes (基因) and environment may affect (影响) peopl’s temperaments in different ways. But now scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role. A group of scientists studied 400 students to find out which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. In the study, the students needed to answer some questions. The scientists found that the students always answered something like “My mood (心情) often changes for no reason” and “I love to deal with new problems, even if it has some risks”. These answers were then matched with their birthdays. They found that people born in summer easily changed between sad and happy moods Some people were born in spring and summer. They always felt active. The study also found that some people were born in autumn. They felt sad and they liked to cry. Those born in winter were not easier to be angry. The scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had a relationship with the certain chemicals (化学) in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control people’s moods. “It seems the time of your birth is about the changes of your temperament.” Scientist Xenia Gonda said. 根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。 46. It is usually believed that only environment may affect people’s temperaments. 47 A group of scientists studied over 400 students to find out the results. 48. The scientists asked the students to answer some questions in the study. 49. People born in summer easily changed between sad and happy moods. 50. The certain chemicals in the human body are about controlling people’s moods. D Li Bai was one of the greatest poets during the Tang dynasty. ___51___ But when he was a little boy, he was not hard-working enough. When Li Bai was a little boy, his parents wanted him to read more books. One day, when Li Bai was reading a book, he felt bored and tired. ___52___ So he put down the book and went out to have fun. He played with other children happily. Then he saw an old woman sharpening (磨) an iron rod (铁杵). ___53___ Then he asked the old woman, “Why are you sharpening this big iron rod?” “Because I want to turn it into a needle,” the old woman said. “But it’s so thick. How can you make it?” Li Bai asked. The old woman smiled and replied, “I sharpen it every day. I believe I can make it one day.” Li Bai was touched (被感动) by the old woman. ___54___ He went back home and kept on reading the book. After that, Li Bai didn’t give up studying. Finally, he became a great poet. As students, we should study hard and never give up. ___55___ As the saying goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. He was very surprised. B. If so, we can make our dreams come true in the future. C. He will be a great poet some day. D. He wrote many great poems (诗) during his life. E. He didn’t want to read such a thick book any more. F. So he decided to study hard. E In our life, we always have our goals (目标). They encourage us to manage our future. Here are some suggestions about how to achieve them. ____56____ Small wins are ways to achieve a bigger goal. Break a big goal down into smaller and easier steps. You can finish your small goals in a short period of time. ____57____ You should set one clear goal at a time for yourself. Make sure that it has personal meaning to you. Try to remember your goal as you try to achieve it ____58____ An active and open attitude (态度) can help you face difficulties. ____59____ Share your goal with a trusted friend or with family. The help from others will help you keep going, especially when you meet difficulties. ____60____ Keep working on it every day, so you can achieve your goal at last. (a) 根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。 A. Use “small wins” to reach your goal. B. Stay positive (积极的). C. Set one goal at a time. D. Get help from people around you. E. Change the goals. F. Work on it. (b) 根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空填一词。 Finish your small goals to ____61____ your big goals. Achieving your goals Make sure that the goal has ____62____ meaning to you. Friends’ help will help you keep going, ____63____ when you meet difficulties. Face ____64____ with open attitude. Keep working ____65____ it. F Once upon a time, there was a rich man. He loved his son very much. Because he wanted to make his son have a happy life, he decided to send him to see a smart old man for advice on happiness. When the old man knew about this, he gave the boy an empty bowl and asked him to go to the river and fill the bowl with water. “If no water is spilt (洒) when you come back, I will tell you about it.” The boy, walked to the river, and came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothing about them because he paid much attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said. “Bring me another bowl, of water and enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds.” When he came back, the boy could describe everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked at his bowl, he found most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl when he enjoyed the beautiful things along the road. “Well, young man,” the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget your dream in your heart. This is the secret (秘密) of happiness.” 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. Who sent the boy to see a smart old man? _____________________________________________ 67. What did the old man ask the boy to do at the first time? _____________________________________________ 68. How did the boy go to the river? _____________________________________________ 69. Why couldn’t the boy say anything about the flowers and birds at the first time? _____________________________________________ 70. Please give a title (标题) to the article. _____________________________________________ 四、写作（共15分） XI. 根据要求，完成写作（15分） 71. 如今，世界上有很多珍稀动物濒临灭绝，如熊猫、鲸鱼、大象等。我们应该拯救这些野生动物，创造人与自然和谐共处的美好未来。请以“Protect Endangered Animals”为题，根据以下内容要点，选择一种濒危动物，写一篇英语演讲稿，在开学初的“英语节”活动中和大家分享。 内容包括：1. 介绍该濒危动物的外形等基本情况及其生存现状； 2. 列举其濒危的原因，至少两点； 3. 提出具体保护措施，至少两点。 写作要求：1. 语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥； 2. 词数在80词左右，开头部分已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 书写规范，卷面整洁； 4. 文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。 Protect Endangered Animals Hello, everyone! Today I am very happy to give a speech. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$