非谓语动词作句子成分 讲义-2025届高三英语上学期一轮复习专项

非谓语动词作句子成分 1. 非谓语动词作主语 1 1.1 不定式作主语 1 1.2 动名词作主语 2 2. 非谓语动词作宾语 2 2.1 不定式作宾语 2 2.2 动名词作宾语 4 3. 非谓语动词作表语 4 3.1 不定式作表语 5 3.2 动名词作表语 5 3.3 现在分词作表语 6 3.4 过去分词作表语 6 4. 非谓语动词作宾补 7 4.1 不定式作宾补 7 4.2 现在分词作宾补 8 4.3 过去分词作宾补 8 5. 非谓语动词作定语 8 5.1 不定式作定语 8 5.2 动名词作定语 9 5.3 现在分词作定语 9 5.4 过去分词作定语 10 6. 非谓语动词作状语 10 6.1 不定式作状语 10 6.2 现在分词作状语 10 6.3 过去分词作状语 11 7. 非谓语动词作独立成分 11 非谓语动词作句子成分 1. 非谓语动词作主语 1.1 不定式作主语 To make a good plan for the trip is necessary. = It is necessary to make a good plan for the trip. To make a good plan for the trip is necessary. 主 状 系 表 = It is necessary to make a good plan for the trip. 形式主系表 真正的主语 状 To sing a song to the children is useful. 主 状 系 表 =It is useful to sing a song to the children. 形式主系表真正的主语 状 To finish the work before Friday is important. 主 状 系 表 =It is important to finish the work before Friday. 1.2 动名词作主语 Going there is a waste of time. Going there is a waste of time. 主 状 系 表 =It is a waste of time going there. It is a waste of time going there. 形式主系表真正的主 状 Swimming is a good exercise. 主 系 定 表 =It is a good exercise swimming 2. 非谓语动词作宾语 2.1 不定式作宾语 He promised to come today, but he hasn’t turned up yet. He promised to come today, but he hasn’t turned up yet. 主 谓 宾 状 并列连词 主 谓 状 She decided to become a teacher. She decided to become a teacher. 主 谓 宾 The man manage to build a beautiful garden. 主 谓 宾(定) The man manage to walk everyday. 主 谓 宾 状 Do you think it necessary to master a new language? Do you think it necessary to master a new language? =you do think it necessary to master a new language. 主 谓 形式宾宾补 真正的宾语 =Do you think to master a new language necessary? Do you think to master a new language necessary? =you do think to master a new language necessary. 主 谓 真正的宾语 宾补 2.2 动名词作宾语 acknowledge/avoid/include/keep/enjoy/ finish/give up/feel like/confess/endure/ mention/appreciate/imagine/ consider/escape/admit/resist/mind/suggest/delay He admit breaking the window by accident. 主 谓 宾 状 I feel like drawing pictures to relax. 主 谓 宾 状 I feel like drawing pictures is a relaxing thing. I feel like learning a new language to expand my horizons. I feel like taking a nap to recharge my energy. He keep going to exercise every morning. He keep going to exercise every morning. 主 谓 宾 状 I look forward to seeing you soon in Wuhan. I look forward to seeing you soon in Wuhan. 主 谓 宾 状 状 3. 非谓语动词作表语 3.1 不定式作表语 The best way is to read the book. The best way is to read the book. 主 系 表 = To read the book is the best way. To read the book is the best way. 主 系 表 My dream is to be a teacher. My dream is to be a teacher. 主 系 表 =to be a teacher is my dream. 主 系 表 Cooking a delicious meal is to enjoy. Cooking a delicious meal is to enjoy. 主 系 表 =to enjoy is cooking a delicious meal. 主 系 表 3.2 动名词作表语 Reducing air pollution is the aim of the program. Reducing air pollution is the aim of the program. 主 系 表 = The aim of the program is reducing air pollution. The aim of the program is reducing air pollution. 主 系 表 Your task is doing your homework. =doing your homework is your task. His plan is planting the tree in the park. =planting the tree in the park is his plan. 3.3 现在分词作表语 The result of the game is very surprising. The result of the game is very surprising. 主 系 表 The flowers are blooming. The flowers are blooming. 主 系 表 The dog is barking. The dog is barking. 主 系 表 3.4 过去分词作表语 We were greatly surprised at the news. We were greatly surprised at the news. 主 系 表 状 The window is broken. The window is broken. 主 系 表 This painting is brought by the man. This painting is brought by the man. 主 谓 宾 4. 非谓语动词作宾补 4.1 不定式作宾补 We invited him to make a speech at the meeting. We invited him to make a speech at the meeting. 主 谓 宾 宾补 状 I told him to swim. He promised her to go to the party. They sent us to travel. She asked me to help. They told us to join the meeting. He offered me to dance. 4.2 现在分词作宾补 He heard the wind blowing out. He heard the wind blowing out. 主 谓 宾 宾补 4.3 过去分词作宾补 Ten years later, he found everything changed. Ten years later, he found everything changed. 状 主 谓 宾 宾补 5. 非谓语动词作定语 5.1 不定式作定语 He broke the promise to contact us regularly. He broke the promise to contact us regularly. 主 谓 宾 定 状 He was the first guest to arrive. She has a book to read. They need a plan to follow. He found a place to stay. I bought a gift to give her. We discovered a way to solve the problem. He need some food to eat. We discovered a bird to fly. He need a teacher to teach his English. He need a mother to take care of her. I need a pen to write. I need a book to waste time. 5.2 动名词作定语 Let's buy a washing machine. Let's (to) buy a washing machine. 祈使句 谓语动词宾宾补(定语) = Let's (to) buy a machine for washing. 谓语动词宾宾补定语 5.3 现在分词作定语 Do you know the girl standing under the tree? Do you know the girl standing under the tree? = you do know the girl standing under the tree? 主 谓 宾 定 状 = Do you know the girl who is standing under the tree? Do you know the girl who is standing under the tree? 主句：you do know the girl. 主 谓 宾 从句：the girl is standing under the tree. 主 系 表 状 5.4 过去分词作定语 He is one of those invited. He is one of those invited. 主系 表 定 6. 非谓语动词作状语 6.1 不定式作状语 I worked to make money. I worked to make money. 主 谓 状 I read to concentrate. I’m sorry to hear that. I went to the store to buy some groceries. She studied hard to pass the exam with flying colors. He saved money to travel around the world. They turned off the lights to conserve energy. She called early in the morning to get a better appointment slot. 6.2 现在分词作状语 Seeing this picture, she remembered her childhood. Seeing this picture, she remembered her childhood. 状 主 谓 宾 6.3 过去分词作状语 Given more time(=if we are given more time), we will do it better. Given more time(=if we are given more time), we will do it better. 状 主 谓 宾 状 7. 非谓语动词作独立成分 7.1 不定式作独立成分 To be honest, I love birds. To be honest, I love birds. 不定式作独立成分主谓宾 ( 1 / 6 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$