精品解析：2024年广西南宁第十四中学中考三模英语试题

2024届六月初中毕业班适应性测试 英语 （考试形式：闭卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值120分） 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Who is good at basketball? A. Ben. B. Tony. C. Jim. 7. When did the woman get a bad cold? A. Two days ago. B. Three days ago. C. Four days ago. 8. How is the weather outside? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 9. How much did the book cost? A. 10 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 10. Which subject does Lily like? A. Physics. B. History. C. Chemistry. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where is Dave going this weekend? A. To the Summer Palace. B. To the Forbidden City. C. To the Great Wall. 12. How will Sun Xin go to the Happy Valley? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 13. What will Sun Xin do in the Happy Valley? A. Swimming and climbing. B. Climbing and boating. C. Running and swimming. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Where does Sam collect stamps? A. From newspapers. B. From magazines. C. From letters. 15. When did Sam start to collect stamps? A. At the age of 9. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 11. 16. What will Lily probably show to Sam tomorrow? A. Some stamps. B. Some toy bears. C. Some letters. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What are the speakers talking about? A. A book. B. A movie. C. A poem. 18. Whose poem does this girl like? A. Li Bai’s. B. Du Fu’s. C. Wang Changling’s. 19. Why should the girl watch the movie? A. To know about Tang Dynasty. B. To learn to translate poems. C. To understand the deep meaning of these poems. 20. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Cousins. C. Classmates. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。 21. How long was the English course? A. For a week. B. For four weeks. C. For five weeks. 22. What did Mary do and sally do after class? A. They play games. B. They did exercises. C. They told stories. 23. Where did the students write the English name? A. On the wall. B. On their notebooks. C. On a piece of paper. 24. How did the students practice their speaking? A. By singing English songs. B. By talking with foreign teachers. C. By discussing questions in groups. 25. What does Mary think of the holiday? A. Useful. B. Colorful. C. Meaningful. （五）听短文，填信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺倌息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 My Book Report — Robinson Crusoe Writer Daniel Defoe Time first came out in 26 , 1719 Story tells about a 27 man called Robinson who loves adventures lives on an island, learning to use tools, 28 room and catch animals 29 saves a man and keeps a close relationship with him Things I learn from it try hard and always keep strong and smart teaches readers important life lessons and encourages them to think about the 30 . 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. — How was your weekend, Daming? — _________ A. Pretty good. B. No problem! C. Good idea. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大明，你的周末过得怎么样？——很好。 考查情景交际。Pretty good很好；No problem没问题；Good idea好主意。根据“How was your weekend”可知，对方在询问周末过得如何，结合选项，回答应为“很好”。故选A。 2. —Dad, my ruler is broken. Can you buy _________ a new one? —Of course. A. her B. me C. him 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我的尺子坏了。你能给我买一个新的吗？——当然可以。 考查代词。her她；me我；him他。根据“my ruler is broken”可知，我的尺子坏了，因此要给我买一个新的，故选B。 3. Lily is very thirsty, so she needs some _________. A. water B. cakes C. rice 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉非常口渴，所以她需要一些水。 考查名词辨析。water水；cakes蛋糕；rice大米。根据“Lily is very thirsty…”可知，Lily口渴了，因此她需要喝水。故选A。 4. Lily _________ eats breakfast so she is often hungry in the morning. A. always B. often C. hardly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily几乎不吃早餐，所以她早上经常感觉到饿。 考查副词辨析。always总是；often经常；hardly几乎不。根据“so she is often hungry in the morning”可知，Lily早上经常感觉到饿，说明她几乎不吃早餐。故选C。 5. —_________ can we reach the fall, Mum? —In an hour. Let’s have a rest and go on walking. A. How long B. How far C. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们多久能到达瀑布？——一个小时后。让我们休息一下，然后继续走。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，询问持续性的时间段；How far多远，询问距离；How soon多久以后，询问将来的一段时间。根据答语“In an hour.”可知，问句询问的是将来的一段时间，应用How soon。故选C。 6. —You sit in your room _________ for a long time, Li Hua. —I just want to be quiet for a while. A. in person B. in silence C. in public 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你安静地坐在你的房间很长时间了，李华。——我只是想安静一会儿。 考查介词短语。in person亲自；in silence安静地，无声地；in public公开地。根据“I just want to be quiet for a while.”可知，此处表示安静地坐在房间很长时间了。故选B。 7. —I hear you visited Xi’an last month. —Yes, I think the _________ part is visiting the Terracotta Army. A. most famous B. most difficult C. most wonderful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我听说你上个月去了西安。——是的，我认为最精彩的部分是参观兵马俑。 考查形容词辨析。most famous最著名的；most difficult最困难的；most wonderful最精彩的。根据“...the…part is visiting the Terracotta Army.”可知，要表达最精彩的部分是参观兵马俑。故选C。 8. Excuse me. Can I _________ the dress? It looks pretty. A. turn on B. try on C. depend on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不好意思。我可以试穿一下这件衣服吗？看起来很漂亮。 考查动词短语。turn on打开 (电器等)；try on试穿；depend on依靠。根据“Excuse me. Can I…the dress? It looks pretty.”可知，此处是指衣服看起来很漂亮，她想要试穿一下。故选B。 9. Her family _________ in the city for nearly ten years, so they know the city well. A. stayed B. will stay C. have stayed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她的家人已经在这个城市生活了近十年，所以他们很了解这个城市。 考查动词时态。根据“Her family…in the city for nearly ten years, so they know the city well.”可知，时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词。故选C。 10. —Could you tell me _________? —Sure. In France. A. where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held. B. when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held. C. who will take part in the 33rd Olympic Games. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我第33届奥运会将在哪里举行吗？——当然，在法国。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“In France.”可知，问句是在问奥运会举办的地点，宾语从句应用where引导，且从句需用陈述句语序。故选A。 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Mary: Hello, may I speak to Ann, please? Ann: Hello. ___11___ Is that Mary? Mary: Yes. I hear you weren’t well yesterday. ___12___ Ann: I fell off the bike and hurt myself. Mary: ____13____ Ann: Much better. Maybe I can go to school tomorrow. Mary: Oh, I think you should stay in bed and have a rest. Ann: Maybe you’re right. ___14___ Mary: Don’t worry. I can help you. Ann: It’s very kind of you. ___15___ Mary: It’s my pleasure. A. Thanks a lot. B. You’re welcome. C. What was the matter? D. How do you feel now? E. This is Ann speaking. F. But I’m worried about my lessons. 【答案】11. E 12. C 13. D 14. F 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是安和玛丽的对话。安生病了，玛丽打电话询问情况。 【11题详解】 根据“Hello, may I speak to Ann, please?”可知，此处应是Ann确认自己在接电话，选项E“我是Ann。”与之相符。故选E。 【12题详解】 根据“I hear you weren’t well yesterday.”可知，此处应是询问Ann昨天发生了什么，选项C“怎么了？”与之相符。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“Much better. Maybe I can go to school tomorrow.”可知，此处应是询问Ann现在的感觉，选项D“你现在感觉怎么样？”与之相符。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“Maybe you’re right.”和“Don’t worry. I can help you.”可知，此处应是Ann表达对功课的担忧，选项F“但我担心我的功课。”与之相符。故选F。 【15题详解】 根据“ It’s my pleasure.”可知，此处应是Ann对Mary表示感谢，选项A“非常感谢。”与之相符。故选A。 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Several years ago I started riding a bike. At first, I thought it was only a ____16____ ride. But as I grew stronger, my friends encouraged me to try some longer ____17____. The first one to come along was a 150-mile journey, an event held every year to raise money for fighting illness. When I signed (签署) my name, the ____18____ seemed great to support the charity work while going for the journey and I trained with great excitement. The ride began ____19____ a Sunday morning in the Georgia countryside, and for the first few hours I felt ____20____. This was just the experience I had imagined, and my spirits were high. But by the end of the day, I felt tired. I was sure I’d have to ____21____. As I got to the hill, the nice sight ____22____ me going for a few minutes more. Then, I saw a rider riding very slowly. I noticed that the person looked different in some ways, but I couldn’t tell why. I managed to catch up. She was riding slowly but smoothly, with a confident smile on ____23____ face and she had only one leg! I changed my mind at that moment—it wasn’t the body, ____24____ the will that would help me get to where I want to go. It rained all the second day, and I never saw the one-legged biker again. I kept riding. Still feeling strong, I _____25_____ completed the 150th mile. 16 A. free B. short C. hard 17. A. trips B. fights C. swims 18. A. dream B. life C. idea 19. A. in B. on C. at 20. A. nervous B. helpless C. good 21. A. give up B. make up C. take up 22. A. kept B. protected C. stopped 23. A. his B. her C. my 24. A. but B. and C. so 25. A. nearly B. hardly C. finally 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者参加自行车骑行，本来要放弃了，当看到一位只有一条腿的女士坚持骑行时，她坚持骑完了那150英里的路程。 【16题详解】 句意：起初，我以为只是很短的路程。 free自由的；short短的；hard辛苦的。根据“But as I grew stronger, my friends encouraged me to try some longer...”可知，我变得强壮时，朋友鼓励我尝试更长的行程，因此刚开始是段的路程。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：但当我变得更强壮时，我的朋友们鼓励我尝试长途旅行。 trips旅行；fights战斗；swims游泳。根据“The first one to come along was a 150-mile journey”可知，此处表示长途旅程，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：当当我签上我的名字时，在旅途中支持慈善工作的想法似乎很棒，我非常兴奋地训练。 dream梦想；life生活；idea主意。根据“to support the charity work while going for the journey”可知，旅行的同时支持慈善工作，这是一个想法。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：旅程开始于一个星期天的早晨，地点在乔治亚州的乡下，最初的几个小时我感觉很好。 in+年/月，表示在某年或某月；on+具体日期，表示在具体某一天；at+钟点，表示在几点钟。根据“a Sunday morning”可知，表示在具体某一天的上午，用介词on，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：旅程开始于一个星期天的早晨，地点在乔治亚州的乡下，最初的几个小时我感觉很好。 nervous紧张的；helpless无助的；good好的。根据“This was just the experience I had imagined, and my spirits were high.”可知，这正是我想象中的经历，我的情绪高涨，因此我感觉很好。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我确信我必须放弃。 give up放弃；make up编造；take up开始从事。根据“But by the end of the day, I felt tired.”可知，我感到非常累，因此要放弃，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：当我到达小山时，美丽景色让我又坚持了几分钟。 kept继续；protected保护；stopped停止。根据“for a few minutes more”可知，此处表示我有坚持骑行了几分钟，keep sb doing sth“让某人持续做某事”，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她骑得缓慢而平稳，脸上带着自信的微笑，而且她只有一条腿！ his他的；her她的；my我的。根据主语she可知，此处表示她的脸上，用代词her修饰名词face，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：在那一刻我改变了主意——不是身体，而是意志能帮助我到达我想去的地方。 but但是；and而且；so所以。not...but...“不是……，而是……”，固定用法。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我仍然感觉很坚强，最后骑完了那150英里的路程。 nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；finally最后。根据“I kept riding.”可知，我坚持骑行，因此表示终于完成了那150英里的路程，故选C。 五、阅读理解（共20小题，56-60每小题1分，61-75每小题2分，共35分） A Ever since I was a little child, I have always liked learning words and expressions in other languages. When I was 9, I started studying English at school, and I loved it. And when I was 16, I went to a programme in Canada. I stayed there for one year, living with a Canadian family. During my stay there, I started studying French. French is a beautiful language. I am also learning Chinese and German. These languages are a little bit more difficult for me, but being able to say a few expressions in these languages is useful. Some people ask me why I spend so much time learning foreign languages. I always say there are a lot of advantages. For example, learning a foreign language introduces me to all kinds of information, helps me to communicate with people from different places and cultures and to make wonderful friends and improves my chances of finding a good job. So, if you haven’t started studying a foreign language yet, my advice is: why not start now? 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. When the writer was 9, he started studying English at home. 27. The writer lived with a Canadian family for a year while studying French. 28. The writer thinks Chinese is a beautiful language. 29. Chinese and German are a little bit more difficult for the writer. 30. The writer spends a lot of time learning foreign languages because he thinks there are a lot of advantages. 【答案】26. F 27. T 28. F 29. T 30. T 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小就喜欢学习外语，并分享了学习外语的好处。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I was 9, I started studying English at school, and I loved it.”可知，作者9岁时在学校开始学习英语，而不是在家，句子表述错误。故填F。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And when I was 16, I went to a programme in Canada. I stayed there for one year, living with a Canadian family. During my stay there, I started studying French”可知，作者在加拿大与一个加拿大家庭住了一年，并在此期间开始学习法语，句子表述正确。故填T。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“French is a beautiful language”可知，作者认为法语是一门美丽的语言，而不是中文，句子表述错误。故填F。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am also learning Chinese and German. These languages are a little bit more difficult for me”可知，中文和德语对作者来说有点难，句子表述正确。故填T。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people ask me why I spend so much time learning foreign languages. I always say there are a lot of advantages”可知，作者花很多时间学习外语是因为他认为有很多好处，句子表述正确。故填T。 B Welcome to Sunshine Hotel and we will do all we can to make you comfortable and enjoyable. We hope the following information can help you. Star Ratings: ★★★★ Facilities (设施) ★Free Wi-Fi in the whole hotel ★Television ★Coffee shop Services ★24-hour front desk ★Ticket service ★Taxi service ★Free breakfast Prices ★Single room: ¥150 per night ★Double room: ¥200 per night Rules Things to Remember ★______ ★Check in after 2:00 p.m ★Check out before 12:00 at noon ★Meal time: breakfast (8:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m.) Sunshine Hotel sincerely looks forward to your arrival. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. What can you do at Sunshine Hotel? A. Do sports. B. Have free dinner. C. Enjoy the ticket service. 32. How much will you pay if you book a single room and a double room for one night? A. ¥150. B. ¥250. C. ¥350. 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You mustn’t take your pet to the hotel. B. You need to check in before 2:00 p.m. C. You can have breakfast at 10:00 a.m. 34. Which of the following may be put in ________? A. 24-hour hot water B. Smoke only in smoking area. C. Visit www.SunshineHotel.com for more information. 35. Where may you read the passage? A. On a movie poster. B. In a guidebook. C. In a storybook. 【答案】31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光酒店的相关信息，包括它的设施、提供的服务、酒店的规则等。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Services”中“Ticket service”可知，在阳光酒店可以享受票务服务。故选C。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格“Prices”中“Single room: ¥150 per night”和“Double room: ¥200 per night”可知，单人间：150元/晚，双人间：200元/晚。所以，一个单人间和一个双人间住一晚共要花350元。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Rules”中图片一可知，禁止带宠物去酒店。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据表格“Things to Remember”可知，此处是住酒店要记住的注意事项。所以，选项B“仅在吸烟区吸烟。”符合题意。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了阳光酒店的设施、提供的服务、酒店的规则等相关信息。所以，应该出现在酒店的指南当中。故选B。 C Chen Guorui, an art teacher in Fuzhou, has passed on an old skill of creating artwork with rice grains (米粒). This art known as gaoloumixian, started at the end of the Qing Dynasty and was popular during the Minguo period. This art, once used to honor ancestors (祖先) and give thanks for the food, disappeared around 70 years ago. “I think it’s necessary for us young people to pass on the tradition, even though it’s hard. ” Chen said. He visited some older villagers who still had memories about the art and started to explore how to make it popular again. After doing a lot of experiments with different kinds of rice grains and glue, Chen finally found the one of Thailand rice is perfect and a certain epoxy (环氧树脂) is right to be used as the glue. “With the glue, the works made with rice grains can be saved for a longer time.” he said. After two years’ efforts, gaoloumixian was added into a city-level list of intangible cultural heritage (市级非物质文化遗产名录) in 2018. The primary school he works at sets up a training course for the art. Some universities also invited him to give speeches about it. He is happy to introduce this kind of art to more people. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. What is “gaoloumixian” made of? A. Paper. B. Wood. C. Rice grains. 37. Who did Chen Guorui visit to pass on the tradition? A. Old villagers. B. His teachers. C. His friends. 38. What can we know about Chen Guorui from the passage? A. He is a math teacher in Fuzhou. B. He did a lot of experiments to pass on the art. C. He has never given any speeches in universities. 39. Which of the following best describes Chen Guorui? A. Humorous. B. Honest. C. Hard-working. 40. What is the best title of the passage? A. A study on a special cultural heritage. B. A school providing many art courses. C. An art teacher passing on the skill of an artwork. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了陈国锐作为一名艺术教师，传承米粒艺术的故事。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Chen Guorui, an art teacher in Fuzhou, has passed on an old skill of creating artwork with rice grains (米粒). This art known as gaoloumixian”可知，gaoloumixian是用米粒制作的。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He visited some older villagers who still had memories about the art ”可知，陈国锐为了传承这项技艺，拜访了一些仍然记得这门技艺的老村民。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After doing a lot of experiments with different kinds of rice grains and glue, Chen finally found the one of Thailand rice is perfect and a certain epoxy (环氧树脂) is right to be used as the glue”可知，陈国锐为了传承这门技艺，做了很多实验。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After doing a lot of experiments with different kinds of rice grains and glue”以及“After two years’ efforts, gaoloumixian was added into a city-level list of intangible cultural heritage”可知，他做了很多实验来找到最适合作艺术品的米粒，经过两年的努力，他的这项手艺被列入市级非物质文化遗产名录，故推断出他是一个勤奋的人。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了陈国锐作为一名艺术教师，传承米粒艺术的故事。故选C。 D More researchers are turning to artificial intelligence (AI) to pay attention to the environment and save endangered animals. Compared with traditional methods that makes the environment bad or require much time and physical work, AI has the ability to quickly deal with a large amount of information. Animals are disappearing much faster than that millions of years ago, with one million animals endangered. The United Nations set a goal in 2020 to protect at least 30% of Earth’s land and oceans by the end of 2030. “AI is not perfect but could make important discoveries faster and earlier,” says Nicolas Mialhe, founder of The Future Society, an organization that wants to better manage AI. “We need skilled humans to design AI models to check and collect information.” A type of AI model called a convolutional neural network (CNN) has been developed to recognize bird sounds. The CNN is able to pick out 75 kinds of the birds. “Our results show that AI has the ability to learn about birds in the wild from sound,” says Muller, the team leader. “What we need now is more training information collected by humans.” Besides paying attention to animals in real time, AI can be used to make a model of the influence of human activities on the environment and rebuild changes in the history. Researchers have used AI to discover how a century’s environmental change in a river has led to the disappear of some animals. Although human activities have resulted in the disappear of some animals in rivers and lakes, people are not very clear about which activities have the greatest influence. “AI will do soon,” says Luisa Orsini, a researcher from the University of Birmingham. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing the facts. 42. Which of the following is TRUE in Paragraph Two? A. AI can make important discoveries faster and earlier. B. We don’t need humans to check and collect information. C. The United Nations set a goal to protect 50% of land and oceans. 43. What does the underlined word “recognize” mean? A. 识别 B. 研究 C. 回应 44. What have researchers used AI to do? A. To make a change of the history. B. To discover the environmental change. C. To pay attention to the human activities. 45. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. AI has changed our life. B. Many researchers have turned to AI. C. AI can help with environment and animals in danger. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能 (AI) 在环境监测和拯救濒危动物方面的应用。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“Compared with traditional methods that makes the environment bad or require much time and physical work, AI has the ability to quickly deal with a large amount of information.”可知，作者通过比较传统方法和AI方法的优劣来引出话题。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AI is not perfect but could make important discoveries faster and earlier”可知，AI可以更快、更早地做出重要发现。故选A。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上下文语境“A type of AI model called a convolutional neural network (CNN) has been developed to recognize bird sounds. The CNN is able to pick out 75 kinds of the birds.”可知，此处是指 (CNN) 的人工智能模型能识别鸟类的声音，因此“recognize”意为“识别”。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Researchers have used AI to discover how a century’s environmental change in a river has led to the disappear of some animals.”可知，研究人员使用AI来发现环境变化是如何导致一些动物消失的。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了AI在环境监测和拯救濒危动物方面的应用，选项C“人工智能可以帮助保护环境并拯救濒危动物”符合文章主题。故选C。 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 tell rice they place down usual thing correct popular everyone As a Hongkonger, going to yum cha (meaning “drinking tea” in Cantonese (粤语) ) with my family every Sunday is an important tradition. Yum cha is a very ____46____ and important part of Hong Kong. People ____47____ enjoy it at traditional teahouses. A teahouse is a ____48____ for people to have a rest or have a talk with others. Here, old and new stories are ____49____ over a table full of many different snacks. Yum cha is a group activity with ____50____ around the table. There are certain ____51____ to remember when you attend such an activity. My grandmother, the eldest in our daily yum cha activity, is often quick to ____52____ everyone’s table manners. A few rules she often mention include: finish the last bit of ____53____ in the bowl; don’t stick chopsticks straight ____54____ into a bowl; don’t play with chopsticks for fun. Some people may find these rules strange but we’re used to following ____55____ and they are manners that have passed down for years. 【答案】46. popular 47. usually 48. place 49. told 50. everyone 51. things 52. correct 53. rice 54. down 55. them 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了香港的饮茶文化和一些餐桌礼仪。 【46题详解】 句意：饮茶是香港非常受欢迎且重要的一部分。根据“Yum cha is a very…and important part of Hong Kong.”可知，此处是指饮茶在香港非常受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。 【47题详解】 句意：人们通常在传统的茶馆里享用它。根据“People…enjoy it at traditional teahouses.”可知，此处是指人们通常在茶馆里喝茶，usual“通常的”为形容词，此处应用副词usually修饰动词enjoy。故填usually。 【48题详解】 句意：茶馆是人们休息或与他人交谈的地方。根据“A teahouse is a…for people to have a rest or have a talk with others.”可知，此处是指茶馆是人们休息或聊天的地方，place“地方”符合语境。故填place。 【49题详解】 句意：在这里，旧的和新的故事在摆满许多不同小吃的桌子上被讲述。根据“Here, old and new stories are…over a table full of many different snacks.”可知，此处是指很多故事在这里被讲述，tell“讲述”，名词stories和动词tell之间为被动关系，应用动词的过去分词told表被动。故填told。 【50题详解】 句意：饮茶是一种集体活动，大家围坐在桌子旁。根据“Yum cha is a group activity with…around the table.”可知，此处是指每个人都围着桌子坐着，everyone“每个人”符合语境。故填everyone。 【51题详解】 句意：当你参加这样的活动时，有一些事情要记住。根据“There are certain…to remember when you attend such an activity.”可知，此处是指有一些事情得记住，thing“事情”符合语境，应用其复数形式表泛指。故填things。 【52题详解】 句意：我的祖母是我们日常饮茶活动中的老大，她总是能很快纠正每个人的餐桌礼仪。根据“My grandmother, the eldest in our daily yum cha activity, is often quick to…everyone’s table manners.”可知，此处是指祖母总是能很快纠正每个人的餐桌礼仪，correct“纠正”符合语境，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填correct。 【53题详解】 句意：她经常提到的一些规则包括：把碗里的最后一点米饭吃完。根据“finish the last bit of…in the bowl”可知，此处是指吃光碗里的饭，rice“米饭”符合语境，为不可数名词。故填rice。 【54题详解】 句意：不要把筷子直接插在一碗米饭里。根据“don’t stick chopsticks straight…into a bowl”可知，此处是指不要把筷子垂直插在米饭里，固定短语straight down意为“垂直向下”。故填down。 【55题详解】 句意：有些人可能会觉得这些规则很奇怪，但我们已经习惯了遵循它们。根据“Some people may find these rules strange but we’re used to following…”可知，此处是指习惯了去遵循这些规则，位于动词后用人称代词宾格them“它们”表示，指代这些规则。故填them。 七、书面表达（15分） 56. “人无礼则不生，事无礼则不成，国无礼则不宁。”我校正开展创建文明和谐的校园活动，为号召全体同学从小事做起，提高自身修养，用文明之花为校园增光添彩。请你根据提示写一篇题为“Build a harmonious (和谐的) school”的倡议书。内容包括： 1.你心目中文明和谐校园是什么样的？(如环境，师生关系……） 2.你能为创建文明和谐校园做什么？(如爱护校园环境，互助互爱……） 3.发出号召。 注意： 1.词数80词左右； 2.包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能透露个人信息； 4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：duty (n.责任)，respect (v.尊敬)，polite (adj.礼貌的) Build a Harmonious School Dear friends, As we all know, it’s important for us to build a harmonious school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Build a Harmonious School Dear friends, As we all know, it’s important for us to build a harmonious school. What should we do? First of all, it is important to have a beautiful school. So we should keep the school clean and make it beautiful. We’d better plant more trees and flowers. Secondly, it is necessary to respect our teachers to build a harmonious campus. We should help each other and take care of our classmates. Third, we should abide by the school rules and actively participate in campus activities. Finally, we should understand the safety rules, keep a good attitude and learn to protect ourselves. In order to build a harmonious campus, we must work together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“众所周知，建设和谐校园对我们来说非常重要。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——和谐校园的环境、师生关系、需要做的事、号召等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“构建和谐校园，需要我们共同努力。”的美好。 [亮点词汇] ①take care of照顾 ②abide by信守 ③In order to为了 高分句型] ①Secondly, it is necessary to respect our teachers to build a harmonious campus ( It is +adj.+to do sth.句型） ②In order to build a harmonious campus, we must work together. (不定式表目的) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024届六月初中毕业班适应性测试 英语 （考试形式：闭卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值120分） 注意：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。先播放听力，在听力开始前有两分钟听力试音时间。 一、听力（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分） （一）听句子，选图片。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。 1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ （二）听短对话，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 6. Who is good at basketball? A. Ben. B. Tony. C. Jim. 7. When did the woman get a bad cold? A. Two days ago. B. Three days ago. C. Four days ago. 8. How is the weather outside? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 9. How much did the book cost? A. 10 dollars. B. 15 dollars. C. 20 dollars. 10. Which subject does Lily like? A. Physics. B. History. C. Chemistry. （三）听长对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 请听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. Where is Dave going this weekend? A. To the Summer Palace. B. To the Forbidden City. C. To the Great Wall. 12. How will Sun Xin go to the Happy Valley? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 13. What will Sun Xin do in the Happy Valley? A. Swimming and climbing. B. Climbing and boating. C. Running and swimming. 请听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Where does Sam collect stamps? A. From newspapers. B. From magazines. C. From letters. 15. When did Sam start to collect stamps? A. At the age of 9. B. At the age of 10. C. At the age of 11. 16. What will Lily probably show to Sam tomorrow? A. Some stamps. B. Some toy bears. C. Some letters. 请听第三段对话，回答第17至20小题。 17. What are the speakers talking about? A. A book. B. A movie. C. A poem. 18. Whose poem does this girl like? A. Li Bai’s. B. Du Fu’s. C. Wang Changling’s. 19. Why should the girl watch the movie? A. To know about Tang Dynasty. B. To learn to translate poems. C. To understand the deep meaning of these poems. 20. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Cousins. C. Classmates. （四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。 21. How long was the English course? A. For a week. B. For four weeks. C. For five weeks. 22. What did Mary do and sally do after class? A. They play games. B. They did exercises. C. They told stories. 23. Where did the students write the English name? A. On the wall. B. On their notebooks. C. On a piece of paper. 24. How did the students practice their speaking? A. By singing English songs. B. By talking with foreign teachers. C. By discussing questions in groups. 25. What does Mary think of the holiday? A. Useful. B. Colorful. C. Meaningful. （五）听短文，填信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺倌息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。 My Book Report — Robinson Crusoe Writer Daniel Defoe Time first came out in 26 , 1719 Story tells about a 27 man called Robinson who loves adventures lives on an island, learning to use tools, 28 room and catch animals 29 saves a man and keeps a close relationship with him Things I learn from it try hard and always keep strong and smart teaches readers important life lessons and encourages them to think about the 30 . 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 1. — How was your weekend, Daming? — _________ A. Pretty good. B. No problem! C. Good idea. 2. —Dad, my ruler is broken. Can you buy _________ a new one? —Of course. A. her B. me C. him 3. Lily is very thirsty, so she needs some _________. A. water B. cakes C. rice 4. Lily _________ eats breakfast so she is often hungry in the morning. A. always B. often C. hardly 5. —_________ can we reach the fall, Mum? —In an hour. Let’s have a rest and go on walking. A. How long B. How far C. How soon 6. —You sit in your room _________ for a long time, Li Hua. —I just want to be quiet for a while. A. in person B. in silence C. in public 7. —I hear you visited Xi’an last month. —Yes, I think the _________ part is visiting the Terracotta Army. A. most famous B. most difficult C. most wonderful 8. Excuse me. Can I _________ the dress? It looks pretty. A. turn on B. try on C. depend on 9. Her family _________ in the city for nearly ten years, so they know the city well. A. stayed B. will stay C. have stayed 10. —Could you tell me _________? —Sure. In France. A. where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held. B. when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held. C. who will take part in the 33rd Olympic Games. 三、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。 Mary: Hello, may I speak to Ann, please? Ann: Hello. ___11___ Is that Mary? Mary: Yes. I hear you weren’t well yesterday. ___12___ Ann: I fell off the bike and hurt myself. Mary: ____13____ Ann: Much better. Maybe I can go to school tomorrow. Mary: Oh, I think you should stay in bed and have a rest. Ann: Maybe you’re right. ___14___ Mary: Don’t worry. I can help you. Ann: It’s very kind of you ___15___ Mary: It’s my pleasure. A. Thanks a lot. B. You’re welcome. C. What was the matter? D. How do you feel now? E. This is Ann speaking. F. But I’m worried about my lessons. 四、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Several years ago I started riding a bike. At first, I thought it was only a ____16____ ride. But as I grew stronger, my friends encouraged me to try some longer ____17____. The first one to come along was a 150-mile journey, an event held every year to raise money for fighting illness. When I signed (签署) my name, the ____18____ seemed great to support the charity work while going for the journey and I trained with great excitement. The ride began ____19____ a Sunday morning in the Georgia countryside, and for the first few hours I felt ____20____. This was just the experience I had imagined, and my spirits were high. But by the end of the day, I felt tired. I was sure I’d have to ____21____. As I got to the hill, the nice sight ____22____ me going for a few minutes more. Then, I saw a rider riding very slowly. I noticed that the person looked different in some ways, but I couldn’t tell why. I managed to catch up. She was riding slowly but smoothly, with a confident smile on ____23____ face and she had only one leg! I changed my mind at that moment—it wasn’t the body, ____24____ the will that would help me get to where I want to go. It rained all the second day, and I never saw the one-legged biker again. I kept riding. Still feeling strong, I _____25_____ completed the 150th mile. 16. A. free B. short C. hard 17. A. trips B. fights C. swims 18. A. dream B. life C. idea 19. A. in B. on C. at 20. A. nervous B. helpless C. good 21 A. give up B. make up C. take up 22. A. kept B. protected C. stopped 23. A. his B. her C. my 24. A. but B. and C. so 25. A. nearly B. hardly C. finally 五、阅读理解（共20小题，56-60每小题1分，61-75每小题2分，共35分） A Ever since I was a little child, I have always liked learning words and expressions in other languages. When I was 9, I started studying English at school, and I loved it. And when I was 16, I went to a programme in Canada. I stayed there for one year, living with a Canadian family. During my stay there, I started studying French. French is a beautiful language. I am also learning Chinese and German. These languages are a little bit more difficult for me, but being able to say a few expressions in these languages is useful. Some people ask me why I spend so much time learning foreign languages. I always say there are a lot of advantages. For example, learning a foreign language introduces me to all kinds of information, helps me to communicate with people from different places and cultures and to make wonderful friends and improves my chances of finding a good job. So, if you haven’t started studying a foreign language yet, my advice is: why not start now? 根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。 26. When the writer was 9, he started studying English at home. 27. The writer lived with a Canadian family for a year while studying French. 28. The writer thinks Chinese is a beautiful language. 29. Chinese and German are a little bit more difficult for the writer. 30. The writer spends a lot of time learning foreign languages because he thinks there are a lot of advantages. B Welcome to Sunshine Hotel and we will do all we can to make you comfortable and enjoyable. We hope the following information can help you. Star Ratings: ★★★★ Facilities (设施) ★Free Wi-Fi in the whole hotel ★Television ★Coffee shop Services ★24-hour front desk ★Ticket service ★Taxi service ★Free breakfast Prices ★Single room: ¥150 per night ★Double room: ¥200 per night Rules Things to Remember ★______ ★Check in after 2:00 p.m ★Check out before 12:00 at noon ★Meal time: breakfast (8:00 a.m.—9:00 a.m.) Sunshine Hotel sincerely looks forward to your arrival. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. What can you do at Sunshine Hotel? A. Do sports. B. Have free dinner. C. Enjoy the ticket service. 32. How much will you pay if you book a single room and a double room for one night? A. ¥150. B. ¥250. C. ¥350. 33. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You mustn’t take your pet to the hotel. B. You need to check in before 2:00 p.m. C. You can have breakfast at 10:00 a.m. 34. Which of the following may be put in ________? A. 24-hour hot water B Smoke only in smoking area. C. Visit www.SunshineHotel.com for more information. 35. Where may you read the passage? A. On a movie poster. B. In a guidebook. C. In a storybook. C Chen Guorui, an art teacher in Fuzhou, has passed on an old skill of creating artwork with rice grains (米粒). This art known as gaoloumixian, started at the end of the Qing Dynasty and was popular during the Minguo period. This art, once used to honor ancestors (祖先) and give thanks for the food, disappeared around 70 years ago. “I think it’s necessary for us young people to pass on the tradition even though it’s hard. ” Chen said. He visited some older villagers who still had memories about the art and started to explore how to make it popular again. After doing a lot of experiments with different kinds of rice grains and glue, Chen finally found the one of Thailand rice is perfect and a certain epoxy (环氧树脂) is right to be used as the glue. “With the glue, the works made with rice grains can be saved for a longer time.” he said. After two years’ efforts, gaoloumixian was added into a city-level list of intangible cultural heritage (市级非物质文化遗产名录) in 2018. The primary school he works at sets up a training course for the art. Some universities also invited him to give speeches about it. He is happy to introduce this kind of art to more people. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 36. What is “gaoloumixian” made of? A. Paper. B. Wood. C. Rice grains. 37. Who did Chen Guorui visit to pass on the tradition? A. Old villagers. B. His teachers. C. His friends. 38. What can we know about Chen Guorui from the passage? A. He is a math teacher in Fuzhou. B. He did a lot of experiments to pass on the art. C. He has never given any speeches in universities. 39. Which of the following best describes Chen Guorui? A. Humorous. B. Honest. C. Hard-working. 40. What is the best title of the passage? A. A study on a special cultural heritage. B. A school providing many art courses. C. An art teacher passing on the skill of an artwork. D More researchers are turning to artificial intelligence (AI) to pay attention to the environment and save endangered animals. Compared with traditional methods that makes the environment bad or require much time and physical work, AI has the ability to quickly deal with a large amount of information. Animals are disappearing much faster than that millions of years ago, with one million animals endangered. The United Nations set a goal in 2020 to protect at least 30% of Earth’s land and oceans by the end of 2030. “AI is not perfect but could make important discoveries faster and earlier,” says Nicolas Mialhe, founder of The Future Society, an organization that wants to better manage AI. “We need skilled humans to design AI models to check and collect information.” A type of AI model called a convolutional neural network (CNN) has been developed to recognize bird sounds. The CNN is able to pick out 75 kinds of the birds. “Our results show that AI has the ability to learn about birds in the wild from sound,” says Muller, the team leader. “What we need now is more training information collected by humans.” Besides paying attention to animals in real time, AI can be used to make a model of the influence of human activities on the environment and rebuild changes in the history. Researchers have used AI to discover how a century’s environmental change in a river has led to the disappear of some animals. Although human activities have resulted in the disappear of some animals in rivers and lakes, people are not very clear about which activities have the greatest influence. “AI will do soon,” says Luisa Orsini, a researcher from the University of Birmingham. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 41. How does the writer start the passage? A. By telling stories. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing the facts. 42. Which of the following is TRUE in Paragraph Two? A. AI can make important discoveries faster and earlier. B. We don’t need humans to check and collect information. C. The United Nations set a goal to protect 50% of land and oceans. 43. What does the underlined word “recognize” mean? A. 识别 B. 研究 C. 回应 44. What have researchers used AI to do? A. To make a change of the history. B. To discover the environmental change. C. To pay attention to the human activities. 45. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. AI has changed our life. B. Many researchers have turned to AI. C. AI can help with environment and animals in danger. 六、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确的形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 tell rice they place down usual thing correct popular everyone As a Hongkonger, going to yum cha (meaning “drinking tea” in Cantonese (粤语) ) with my family every Sunday is an important tradition. Yum cha is a very ____46____ and important part of Hong Kong. People ____47____ enjoy it at traditional teahouses. A teahouse is a ____48____ for people to have a rest or have a talk with others. Here, old and new stories are ____49____ over a table full of many different snacks. Yum cha is a group activity with ____50____ around the table. There are certain ____51____ to remember when you attend such an activity. My grandmother, the eldest in our daily yum cha activity, is often quick to ____52____ everyone’s table manners. A few rules she often mention include: finish the last bit of ____53____ in the bowl; don’t stick chopsticks straight ____54____ into a bowl; don’t play with chopsticks for fun. Some people may find these rules strange but we’re used to following ____55____ and they are manners that have passed down for years. 七、书面表达（15分） 56. “人无礼则不生，事无礼则不成，国无礼则不宁。”我校正开展创建文明和谐的校园活动，为号召全体同学从小事做起，提高自身修养，用文明之花为校园增光添彩。请你根据提示写一篇题为“Build a harmonious (和谐的) school”的倡议书。内容包括： 1.你心目中文明和谐校园是什么样的？(如环境，师生关系……） 2.你能为创建文明和谐校园做什么？(如爱护校园环境，互助互爱……） 3.发出号召。 注意： 1.词数80词左右； 2.包含所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能透露个人信息； 4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：duty (n.责任)，respect (v.尊敬)，polite (adj.礼貌的) Build a Harmonious School Dear friends, As we all know, it’s important for us to build a harmonious school. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$