精品解析：福建省福州市第三十二中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2023-2024学年第二学期八年级期末适应性练习 (英语试卷) (满分：150分；时间：120分钟) ★友情提示：请考生将选择题的答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I. 听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6.What time is it now? A.7:50. B.8:00. C.8:10. 7.What color is Sally’s dress? A.Red. B.Blue. C.Yellow. 8.How much are the pears? A.30. B.22. C.8. 9.Where are the two speakers? A.In a shop. B.In a restaurant. C.In an office. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.What day is it today? A.Saturday. B.Sunday C.Monday. 11.Where will they go today? A.The museum. B. The z00. C.The library. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.What is Maria doing during dinner? A.Reading her emails. B.Protecting her eyes. C.Putting away her phone. 13.What is the relationship(关系)between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Dad and daughter. C.Brother and sister. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14.What was the weather like during Jenny’s trip in China? A.Great. B.Hot. C.Rainy. 15.What did Jenny enjoy most in China? A.The places of interest. B.The delicious food. C.The costumes of the minorities. 第三节听下面短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍) A School Trip Notice Date 16 30th Gathering time At 17 a.m Transportation By 18 Activities &Guidelines 19all kinds of collections. Listen to the guide carefully. Stay 20 ,no littering and no photos. II. 选择填空。(每小题1分，满分15分) 1. 选出划线部分发音不同的单词。 A. group B. house C. loud 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：选出划线部分发音不同的单词。 考查元音字母组合的发音。group[grup]；house[haʊs]；loud[laʊd]。根据单词的音标可知，选项A中划线部分的发音与其他两个选项不同。故选A。 2. David is ________ a clever boy that all of us like him a lot. A. too B. so C. such 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫这个男孩太聪明了，以至于我们所有人都非常喜欢他。 考查结果状语从句。too…to太……而不能……；so…that…如此……以至于……；such…that…如此……以至于……。根据“a clever boy”可知，此处修饰名词短语用such。故选C。 3. The coat is nice but it’s too expensive. I can’t ________ it. A. show B. notice C. afford 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：衣服不错，但是太贵了。我买不起。 考查动词辨析。show展示；notice注意；afford买得起。根据上文“it’s too expensive.”可知，下文是说买不起。故选C。 4. It’s hot outside. You had better take an umbrella to protect yourself ________ the sunshine. A. of B. from C. under 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面很热你最好带把伞来防晒。 考查固定搭配。of……的；from来自；under在……下面。protect ... from...保护……不受……（伤害），固定短语。故选B。 5. I have a few books on Chinese food. You can borrow ________ from me A. one B. it C. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有几本关于中餐的书。你可以从我这里借一本。 考查代词辨析。one一个；it它；that那个。根据前文“I have a few books on Chinese food.”可知，空格处指的是几本书中的一本，one泛指同类事物中的一个。故选A。 6. —Is that lady in a dress your aunt, Peter? —It ________ be her. She is in Shanghai on business. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，穿连衣裙的那位女士是你姨吗？——不可能是她。她在上海出差。 考查情态动词。mustn’t不得；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不可能。根据“She is in Shanghai on business.”可知，此处指穿连衣裙的那位女士不可能是“我”的阿姨，应用can’t表示否定推测。故选C。 7. The book Jane Eyre is a famous novel. It’s really worth ________. A. reading B. read C. to read 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：《简•爱》这本书是一部著名的小说。它真的很值得一读。 考查动名词。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，是固定搭配，空处应是reading。故选A。 8. — Let’s ________ the meat to make some soup for dinner. — Good idea. A. eat up B. cut up C. pick up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们把肉切碎，做些汤当晚餐吧。——好主意。 考查动词短语。eat up吃完；cut up切碎；pick up捡起。根据“the meat to make some soup for dinner”可知，此处表达“切碎”肉做汤。故选B。 9. It’s ________ to eat Zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival. A. polite B. personal C. traditional 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在端午节期间吃粽子是传统的。 考查形容词辨析。polite有礼貌的；personal个人的；traditional传统的。根据“to eat Zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival”可知，端午节的传统是吃粽子。故选C。 10. —Mom, you bought me a new bike online. ________ may I get it? —In about three days. A. How long B. How far C. How soon 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你在网上给我买了件新自行车。我多久能拿到？——大约三天后。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How far多远；How soon多久以后。根据“In about three days”可知，设空处问的是多久以后能拿到。故选C。 11. He prepared for the speech for a long time. ________, he did a good job. A. In a word B. As a result C. For example 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他为这次演讲准备了很长时间。因此，他做得很好。 考查介词短语。In a word总之；As a result因此，结果是；For example例如。根据“He prepared for the speech for a long time ... he did a good job.”可知，“他做得很好”是“他准备了很长时间”的结果，as a result符合语境。故选B。 12. —Will AI tools affect the future of ________? —Of course. It’s changing the ways of teaching and learning. A. business B. education C. fashion 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——AI工具会影响未来的什么？——当然。它正在改变教学和学习的方式。 考查名词辨析。business商业；education教育；fashion时尚。根据“changing the ways of teaching and learning”可知，AI工具正在改变教学和学习的方式，因此影响的是教育。故选B。 13. —Where does John come from? —He comes from Canada, if I remember ________. A. correctly B. regularly C. carefully 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——John来自哪里？——他来自加拿大，如果我没有记错的话。 考查副词辨析。correctly正确地；regularly规律地；carefully仔细地。根据“He comes from Canada, if I remember...”可知，此处表示如果自己没记错的话，John是来自加拿大，correctly“正确地”符合语境。故选A。 14. —Will you please help me carry this box to the next room? —________. A. Well done B. With pleasure C. It’s nothing 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——请你帮我把这个箱子搬到隔壁房间好吗？——乐意效劳。 考查情景交际。Well done干得好；With pleasure乐意效劳；It’s nothing没什么。根据“Will you please help me carry this box to the next room?”可知，答语用于回应对方的请求，“乐意效劳”符合语境。故选B。 15. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Take the lift to the first floor. A. when I can go to the Sports Wear Section B. where can I go to the Sports Wear Section C. how I can go to the Sports Wear Section 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎么去运动服装专柜吗？——当然。乘电梯到一楼。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me …”可知空处为宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序：连接词+主语+谓语。又根据“Take the lift to the first floor.”可知，空处问怎么去运动服装专柜。故选C。 III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳答案。 (每小题1.5分，满分15分) Grandpa sent me into the woods to pick up pecans (山核桃) for us to enjoy later. ____16____ pecan picking was hard, my basket was only half full. Then something ____17____ my eyes: a squirrel picked up a pecan, climbed up a tree and disappeared into a large hole again squirrel and again. I ran over ____18____ to the tree and found the hole was filled with sweet pecans. They were right there for the taking. This was my ____19____. I took all the pecans from the hole. Now the basket was full! I was so ____20____ of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all of the pecans I’d collected. I shouted, “Grandpa, look at the pecans I found!” Grandpa took a look at my basket. “Well, ____21____ did you find so many?” I told him how I ____22____ the squirrel and took the pecans from his hiding place. Grandpa congratulated me on finding out something about the squirrel’s habits. Then he said something that ____23____ me. He said: “That squirrel worked very hard to collect his ____24____ food,” he said. “Now that all of his pecans disappeared, don’t you think that little squirrel will be very hungry when it gets cold?” “I didn’t think about that.” I said. “I know.” Grandpa said. “But a good man should ____25____ take advantage of someone else’s hard work, even the squirrel’s.” 16. A. And B. But C. Or 17. A. caught B. filled C. opened 18. A. suddenly B. quickly C. neatly 19. A. choice B. idea C. chance 20. A. proud B. fond C. sure 21. A. how B. where C. why 22. A. fed B. followed C. forced 23. A. tired B. relaxed C. surprised 24. A. spring B. autumn C. winter 25. A. never B. sometimes C. always 【答案】16 B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去捡山核桃却发现松鼠的树洞里藏满了核桃，他把松鼠的核桃捡回家，爷爷告诫他好人不应该占别人的便宜，即使是松鼠。 【16题详解】 句意：但是捡山核桃很难，我的篮子才装了一半。 And和，然后；But但是；Or或者。根据“…pecan picking was hard, my basket was only half full.”可知，此处表示爷爷叫我去捡核桃，但是捡核桃并不简单，前后为转折关系，用连词but。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：然后有东西吸引了我的眼睛。 caught吸引，抓住；filled填满；opened打开。根据“Then something…my eyes: a squirrel picked up a pecan,”可知，此处为固定短语，catch one’s eyes表示“吸引某人的注意力”，时态为一般过去时，用动词caught。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：我快速跑到树下，发现树洞里满是甜甜的山核桃。 suddenly突然地；quickly迅速地；neatly整齐地。根据“I ran over…to the tree and found the hole was filled with sweet pecans.”可知，作者发现了一只松鼠叼着山核桃爬进树洞里，他快速地跑去看，用副词quickly修饰动词短语ran over。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这是我的机会。 choice选择；idea想法；chance机会。根据“They were right there for the taking. This was my…”可知，作者看到了树洞里有很多核桃，这对他来说是个捡核桃的好机会。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我为自己感到骄傲。 proud骄傲的；fond喜爱的；sure确定的。根据“Now the basket was full! I was so…of myself.”可知，作者用树洞里的山核桃装满了篮子，他为自己感到骄傲。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：你在哪里找到这么多的？ how怎样；where哪里；why为什么。根据“Well,…did you find so many?”可知，爷爷问他怎么找到这么多的，用how表示。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我告诉他我是如何跟踪松鼠并从它的藏身处拿走山核桃的。 fed喂养；followed跟踪；forced强迫。根据“I told him how I…the squirrel and took the pecans from his hiding place.”及前文可知，作者是通过跟踪松鼠才找到藏核桃的树洞的。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：然后他说了一些让我吃惊的话。 tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Then he said something that…me.”及后文可知，后面爷爷说的话让他感到很惊讶。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：那只松鼠辛苦地收集了它的冬季食物。 spring春天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“That squirrel worked very hard to collect his…food,”可知，松鼠收集食物是为了度过寒冷的冬天。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：但一个好人不应该从别人的辛苦劳动中占便宜，甚至是松鼠的。 never从不；sometimes有时；always总是。根据“But a good man should…take advantage of someone else’s hard work, even the squirrel’s.”可知，爷爷说好人应该从不占松鼠的便宜。故选A。 IV. 阅读理解(共两节，25 小题；满分45分) 第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A London Bridge Michael Fiandaca Age 7, Illinois Best Friends Best friends have magic, not the kind you see. If you want to see it, love is the key. Eddie Schiller Age 9, New York My Dream Stars twinkle in the night, Moon lights up my dream. I fly high with angels, In my sweet, peaceful sleep. Susie Yu Age 8, Fuzhou Home Home, a place to go after a day of fun. Home, a place to go after work is done. Home, a place where family gathers. Home, to be another place I would not rather. Jack Stewart Age 9, New Jersey Singing Irene Lu Age 8, Shanghai 26. What do the five writers have in common? A. They are from the US. B. They write poems well. C. They are under age 10. D. They draw pictures well. 27. Whose work is about a place of interest? A. Michael Fiandaca. B. Eddie Schiller. C. Jack Stewart. D. Irene Lu. 28. What helps us see the magic among best friends? A. Kindness. B. Love. C. Key. D. Home. 29. Which picture best shows My dream? A. B. C. D. 30. Where is this text most probably from? A. A children’s magazine. B. A student’s diary. C. A shop poster. D. A news report. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个孩子创作的画作和诗歌。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“Age”处可知，五个孩子年龄均在10岁以下。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据各个作品的标题可知，“London Bridge (伦敦塔桥)”属于景点，其作者是Michael Fiandaca。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Best Friends...If you want to see it, love is the key.”可知，爱能帮助我们看到好朋友的魔力。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Stars twinkle in the night, Moon lights up my dream. I fly high with angels”可知，My Dream中有星星和天使，C项符合。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。本文介绍了几个孩子创作的画作和诗歌，可能来自儿童杂志。故选A。 B I frowned (皱眉) in the dressing room. I was one of 10 snowflakes (雪花) in my dance school’s Winter Dance Show. And all of us snowflakes were wearing the same costume. “Grandma, I really don’t feel like being in the show,” I said. Grandma was surprised, “Why, my grandchild?” Grandma doesn’t live with us, she always lives in Hawaii (夏威夷). “You love to dance.” Yes, I loved it. But Ms. Turtle gave the part of the Snow Queen to Christine. Christine got to wear a beautiful skirt. And she got to do a dance on the stage all by herself. I sighed (叹气), “No one would notice if I wasn’t there. There are so many of us.” “I would notice. So would your parents. What’s bothering my Avery?” I said in a low voice, “But you won’t be able to tell me apart from others.” Grandma was about to speak. Then something outside the window got her attention. She pulled me out of the dressing room. It was snowing. I suddenly thought of something. “Grandma, have you ever seen snow before?” “No. In Hawaii, it snows only on the very tops of mountains.” I saw snow lots of times, but now I tried to see it differently. So many snowflakes coming together to create something magical. “Ah~,” Grandma whispered, “I don’t know when I’ll see something like that again.” “I do.” I said. I took Grandma’s hand and pulled her back inside. When the stage lights came up and the music started, I ran with all of the other snowflakes. I didn’t care if Grandma could see me. I was helping her see a snowstorm. 31. What role is Avery playing in the dance show? A. The snowman. B. The Snow Queen. C. A snowstorm. D. A snowflake. 32. Why did Avery want to give up dancing in the show at first? A. She couldn’t have a beautiful skirt. B. She got to do a dance all by herself. C. She needed to wear the same costume. D. She didn’t know how to dance like snowflakes. 33. What does the underlined word “bothering” in the Paragraph 5 mean? A. Upsetting. B. Changing. C. Hurting. D. Lighting. 34. How did Avery feel about her part in the show after seeing the snow? A. She wanted to stop dancing. B. She felt excited to dance. C. She asked for a different role. D. She was still unhappy. 35. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. The excitement of performing. B. Experiencing the beauty of a snowstorm. C. The importance of being special. D. Making a memory with family. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在学校的舞蹈节目中扮演雪花，一开始作者并不想出演，在得知了奶奶想要看雪的心愿后，作者心甘情愿地参与了表演。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I was one of 10 snowflakes (雪花) in my dance school’s Winter Dance Show.”可知， Avery在舞蹈表演中扮演的角色是一朵雪花。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段内容以及第四段中的“But Ms. Turtle gave the part of the Snow Queen to Christine. Christine got to wear a beautiful skirt.”可知，Avery最初想放弃跳舞是因为她不能穿漂亮的裙子。故选A。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在段中“I sighed (叹气), ‘No one would notice if I wasn’t there. There are so many of us.’”中的sighed以及Avery说的话可知，Avery感到困扰或不安，因此bothering在这里的意思是“令人烦恼的，令人不安的”，与A选项“Upsetting”意思相近。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，Avery看到雪后，她试图以不同的方式看待它，并意识到许多雪花聚集在一起可以创造出神奇的东西。结合最后一段内容可推知，这让她感到兴奋，因此她想要跳舞，帮助奶奶看到一场暴风雪。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章描述了一个小女孩Avery，她在学校的冬季舞蹈表演中扮演雪花，但她最初对自己的角色感到不满，因为其他雪花都穿着同样的服装，而她没有被选为雪女王。Avery的奶奶来探望她，并试图鼓励她。当她们看到窗外下雪时，Avery有了新的领悟，她意识到许多雪花聚集在一起可以创造出美丽和神奇的东西。最终，Avery在舞台上和其他雪花一起跳舞，她不再关心自己是否能被单独注意到，而是享受为奶奶呈现一场暴风雪的感觉。所以B选项最符合文章的主旨，准确地反映了文章想要传达的关于美丽、和谐和成长的主题。故选B。 C Lots of parents either choose their children’s clothes or at least have a say in what they wear. As children get older, they want to develop stronger opinions of how they want to dress. A study of 12-year-old children says that most start saying no to parents’ clothing choices at about age 7. Some young people don’t care how they dress; others want to show their style, follow trends, or dress like friends. Social media, like TikTok or YouTube, is also affecting how they dress. What do you think, should parents choose your clothes? Group Yes Parents can help you choose the right clothes because they have more experience. They have a duty to guide their children in their life. It’s part of their job, like making sure you eat a healthy diet. As they are usually paying, it makes sense that parents have a say. If parents didn’t help children choose clothes, they might choose clothes that are wrong for the season. You can still have a say and make your own decision. It’s not just about what you wear, but how you wear it. Group No You should decide because you’re the one wearing the clothes. Parents don’t always understand what children like or know what is trendy. What’s more, choosing for yourself is an important step towards becoming independent and confident. Choosing clothes can be fun and show yourself and develop your own style. If children choose their own clothes, they’re more likely to wear the clothes they choose which means fewer disagreements and less wasted money, which is better for parents and the environment, too. 36. When do children often start to choose their own clothes? A. At age 5. B. At age 7. C. At age 12. D. At age 15. 37. Why do some parents prefer to choose clothes for their children? A. They think it’s part of their job. B. They enjoy shopping. C. They know the latest styles. D. They want to save money. 38. What does “Group No” think about children choosing their own clothes? A. It’s not easy for them. B. It’s a good way to express themselves. C It’s a waste of time. D. It’s not important to do it by themselves. 39. What might happen if children choose their own clothes? A. They might wear the wrong clothes for the weather. B. Parents will have less control. C. There will be more arguments about clothes. D They will learn to be more independent. 40. What is the text mainly about? A. How to dress correctly. B. Ways of choosing clothes. C. Whether to listen to parents or not. D. Different opinions on whom choosing clothes. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了谁给孩子挑选衣服的不同看法。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A study of 12-year-old children says that most start saying no to parents’ clothing choices at about age 7.”可知，孩子们在7岁左右就会开始对父母的着装选择说不。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have a duty to guide their children in their life. It’s part of their job, like making sure you eat a healthy diet.”可知，有些父母认为给孩子挑选衣服是他们的责任。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Choosing clothes can be fun and show yourself and develop your own style.”可知，有些孩子认为自己挑选衣服可以更好地形成自己的风格。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s more, choosing for yourself is an important step towards becoming independent and confident.”可知，孩子们自己挑选衣服可以让他们变得更加独立和自信。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“What do you think, should parents choose your clothes?”和上下文可知，这篇文章是关于谁给孩子挑选衣服的不同看法。故选D。 D Many of us learn how to ride a bicycle at a young age. As we grow older, we may stop riding, but whenever we get on a bicycle, it’s like we’ve never stopped biking. In many cases, our memory (记忆) lets us down. We often find it hard to remember the name of a person or a place, but why can we still ride a bicycle after we stopped riding a long time ago? It seems that there are many types of memory. They are in different parts of our brains (大脑). Memories of experiences (eg.our first day at school) and of factual knowledge (e.g. the capital of China) are called declarative memory (陈述性记忆). Skills such as playing an instrument or riding a bike are called procedural memory (程序性记忆). Scientists have done many tests on different memory types. The most famous of them was Henry Molaison, an epileptic (癫痫患者). In the 1950s, part of his brain was taken away. After that, his illness became better. But there’s a new problem—he couldn’t remember things! What’s wrong with his memory? Through many tests, scientists found he could learn new skills slowly. However, he could never remember having been trained to learn a new skill. That means he could develop new procedural, but not declarative memories. Scientists said that even with serious brain injuries, procedural memories last much longer. However, they haven’t found out why. Some say procedural memories are more lasting because they are in the brain’s centre. Now, “just like riding a bicycle” is used in our life. Can you guess its meaning? 41. How does the writer start the article? A. By telling the difference. B. By giving an example. C. By listing the number. D. By asking questions. 42. Which of the following is the example of procedural memory? A. Playing the piano. B. Our first day at school. C. One trip to France. D. The first time I rode a bicycle. 43. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Scientists. B. Tests. C. Types. D. Memories. 44. What’s Henry Molaison’s problem after part of his brain was taken away? A. His illness became worse. B. He couldn’t learn new skills. C. He could never remember anything. D. He couldn’t develop declarative memories. 45. What’s the meaning of “just like riding a bicycle”? A. A gift that one is born with. B. A task that takes a long time to finish. C. A skill that will never forget. D. A memory that is always in the brain. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们一旦学会骑自行车就不会忘记，就此科学家展开研究，发现人的程序记忆更长久。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many of us learn how to ride a bicycle at a young age. As we grow older, we may stop riding, but whenever we get on a bicycle, it’s like we’ve never stopped biking.”可知，第一段通过“骑自行车”为例，引出本文的话题。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Skills such as playing an instrument or riding a bike are called procedural memory (程序性记忆).”可知，弹奏乐器或骑自行车的技能被称为程序性记忆。故选A。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据前一句“Scientists have done many tests on different memory types.”可知，科学家对不同的记忆类型做了很多测试。因此这里的them代指“这些测试”，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But there’s a new problem—he couldn’t remember things!”以及“That means he could develop new procedural, but not declarative memories.”可知，他的部分大脑被取走后，他不能开发新的陈述性记忆。故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many of us learn how to ride a bicycle at a young age. As we grow older, we may stop riding, but whenever we get on a bicycle, it’s like we’ve never stopped biking.”可知，骑自行车这种技能一旦学会了就永远不会忘记。因此“just like riding a bicycle”意为一种一旦学会就永远不会忘记的技能。故选C。 第二节(每小题1 分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Food safety is very important. Our fridge helps keep food fresh, but not all foods stay fresh in the same way. ____46____ Fridge shelves can have different temperatures. The higher the shelf, the warmer it is. Use this to your advantage: Put ready-to-eat foods like burgers, pizza, and cream cakes on the top shelves. ____47____ Bottom shelves are the coldest, so they’re best for meat and seafood. ____48____ Bacteria grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃, called the “Temperature Danger Zone.” For the best food safety, keep your fridge at 0℃ to 5℃, and your freezer at -18℃ or below. Fruits and vegetables don’t always need the fridge. They can stay at room temperature if it’s cool, dry, and not sunny. ____49____ Let’s all be careful with food safety. ____50____ Use older items first to keep them fresh. Check food packages for storage instructions. Don’t fill the fridge too much—this keeps everything cool and fresh. A. Check the fridge often and put food in order. B. But once you cut them, put them in the fridge. C. Here’s how to store food properly in your fridge. D. Middle shelves are good for dairy like cheese, butter, and yogurt. E. Remember, fridges don’t kill bacteria, but they do slow their growth. 【答案】46. C 47. D 48. E 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章文主要介绍了一些在冰箱里正确储存食物的方法。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Food safety is very important. Our fridge helps keep food fresh, but not all foods stay fresh in the same way.”及下文可知，冰箱有助于保持食物新鲜，但并不是所有的食物都以同样的方式保持新鲜，那么接下来就应该告知在冰箱中正确储存食物的方法；选项C“以下是如何在冰箱里正确储存食物。”符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据上文“on the top shelves”和下文“Bottom shelves are the coldest”可知，此处是应提到中间的隔板适合放置什么食物；选项D“中间的隔板适合放奶酪、黄油和酸奶之类的奶制品。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据下文“Bacteria grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃,”可知，此处应涉及细菌这一话题；选项E“记住，冰箱不能杀死细菌，但能减缓细菌的生长。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据上文“Fruits and vegetables don’t always need the fridge. They can stay at room temperature if it’s cool, dry, and not sunny.”可知，此处应谈及水果和蔬菜被放进冰箱的条件；选项B“但是一旦你切好了，就把它们放进冰箱。”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据下文“Use older items first to keep them fresh. Check food packages for storage instructions. Don’t fill the fridge too much—this keeps everything cool and fresh.”可知，此处是指要常查看、整理冰箱内的食品，确保食物凉爽和新鲜；选项A“经常检查冰箱，整理好食物。”符合语境。故选A。 V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题(每小题2分，满分10分) 51. 你想感叹时光飞逝，可以这样说： ________________________! 【答案】How time flies 【解析】 【详解】你想感叹时光飞逝，可以这样说：“时间过得真快呀！” 时态是一般现在时；How time fies!“时间过得真快呀！”是习惯表达，形容时间过得快。故填How time flies。 52. 售货员想知道你要买什么尺码的鞋子，她会这样问： ________________________________________________________________________ of shoes would you like? 【答案】What size 【解析】 【详解】询问什么尺码，要用what size表示，特殊疑问词放在句首，首字母要大写，故填What size。 53. 你在餐馆用完餐结账时，你可以这么对服务员说： May I __________, please? 【答案】have the bill 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，当你在餐馆用完餐想要结账时，可以对服务员这么说：请把账单给我好吗？英文表达是May I have the bill, please?。故填have the bill。 54. 朋友问你 “Which kind of drink would you like, tea or juice?”你可以这样应答： ________________________ 【答案】I’d/I would like tea/juice. 【解析】 【详解】原句是选择疑问句，需要选择其一去回答，因此可以回答：我想要茶/果汁。would like表示“想要”，I would like可缩写为I’d like；tea“茶”；juice“果汁”。故填I’d/I would like tea/juice. 55. 你的同学明天要去参加比赛，你可以这样祝福他： ________________________ 【答案】Good luck./Wish you success./I hope you get good grades. 【解析】 【详解】根据题意，可以祝福“祝你好运”或“祝你成功或“我希望你取得好成绩”。Good luck意为“祝你好运”；Wish sb. sth“祝愿某人某事”，Wish you success“祝你成功”；hope + (that)从句“希望某人做某事”，I hope you get good grades“我希望你取得好成绩”。故填Good luck./Wish you success./I hope you get good grades. VI. 看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图面情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. feel, soft ________________________ 57. There be, tomorrow ________________________ 58. fast, of all ________________________ 59. important, obey ________________________ 60. when ________________________ 【答案】56. This sweater feels soft. 57. There will be a basketball match tomorrow. 58. Lily runs fastest of all. 59. It is important to obey the traffic rules. 60. The girl was watching TV when the telephone rang. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可表达为“这件毛衣摸起来很软”。时态是一般现在时，this sweater作主语，谓语动词用三单形式；feel“感觉，摸起来”，后跟形容词作表语；soft“柔软的”。故填This sweater feels soft. 【57题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可表达为“明天将有一场篮球赛”。本句是there be的一般将来时，其结构为there will be；a basketball match作主语；tomorrow作状语，置于句末。故填There will be a basketball match tomorrow. 【58题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可表达为“莉莉跑得最快”。此处需用最高级。Lily作主语，动词需用三单形式；run作谓语； fast是副词修饰动词，其最高级为fastest，副词最高级前的the可以省略；of all“在所有……中”。故填Lily runs fastest of all. 【59题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可表达为“遵守交通规则很重要”。it is adj to do sth表示“做某事是……”；动词不定式to obey the traffic rules作真正的主语；important“重要的”。 故填It is important to obey the traffic rules. 【60题详解】 根据图片和所给单词可知，此处可表达为“电话响时，那个女孩正在看电视”。本句是when引导的时间状语从句，主句用过去进行时(was/were doing)，从句用一般过去时。The girl作主句主语；was watching TV作主句谓语部分；the telephone作从句主语；rang作从句谓语。故填The girl was watching TV when the telephone rang. VII. 短文填词 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hi, everyone! This is ____61____ amazing Chinese painting, Along the River During the Qingming Festival. With the painting, we can travel back to the Northern Song Dynasty. The painting is 528.7 centimeters long and 24.8 centimeters wide. It describes the ____62____ (color) daily life of different people at work and play. Now, let’s travel back to the Tomb-sweeping Day in the city of Kaifeng. Look over here! There ____63____ (be) a great bridge over the river. A line of workers are ____64____ (pull) a boat under the bridge and shouting out their work song all the way along the riverside. On the river, we can see ships are full ____65____ visitors. They are chatting and drinking ____66____ (happy). On the river banks, shops are selling all kinds of goods, such as toys and clothes. On the right side, a huge gate tower ____67____ (stand) for the door to the city. Many ____68____ (businessman) and visitors are going in or out through the gate. ____69____ a great piece of art it is! Now follow me to explore some _____70_____ (many) great works of the Northern Song Dynasty. 【答案】61. an 62. colorful 63. is 64. pulling 65. of 66. happily 67. stands 68. businessmen 69. What 70. more 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了清明上河图。 【61题详解】 句意：这是一幅了不起的中国画，《清明上河图》。根据“Along the River During the Qingming Festival”可知，说的是清明上河图这幅画，泛指一幅画，并且“amazing”是元音字母开头的单词，要用不定冠词“an”。故填an。 【62题详解】 句意：它描述了不同人在工作和娱乐中丰富多彩的日常生活。根据“daily life of different people at work and play”可知，需要用形容词来修饰名词，color的副词形式为colorful。故填colorful。 【63题详解】 句意：看这里！河上有一座大桥。此处是there be句型，根据“a great bridge”可知为单数，又因为本句时态为一般现在时。故填is。 【64题详解】 句意：一排工人正在桥下拉着一艘船，沿着河边一路唱着他们的工作歌。根据“A line of workers are…”和句意可知，本句为现在进行时，be动词后要用动词ing形式。故填pulling。 【65题详解】 句意：在河上，我们可以看到满载游客的船只。根据短语be full of…“充满……”，可知是表达“满载游客的船只”。故填of。 【66题详解】 句意：他们正在快乐地聊天和喝酒。修饰动词“chatting and drinking”用副词，happy的副词形式为happily。故填happily。 【67题详解】 句意：在右边，一座巨大的门塔代表着城市的大门。短语stand for“代表”，句子为一般现在时，主语是a huge gate tower，为第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。故填stands。 【68题详解】 句意：许多商人和访客从大门进出。根据“Many”可知，这里表示许多商人，用其复数形式businessmen。故填businessmen。 【69题详解】 句意：这是一件多么伟大的艺术品啊！本句为感叹句，what引导的感叹句结构为：what (a/an)+形容词+名词(单数/复数) +主语 +谓语，句首首字母大写。故填What。 【70题详解】 句意：现在跟我来探索北宋的一些伟大作品。根据短语some more“再……一些”可知，本句是要表达“再多探索一些北宋的伟大作品”。故填more。 VIII.书面表达(15分) 71. 假如你是李华，你校将于下周五开展“福州文化节”(Fuzhou Culture Festival) 的活动，你打算邀请你的外国好友Jim参加。请根据以下提示用英文给他写一封邀请信，介绍活动的情况，词数80左右。 要求： 1. 必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，E-mail 的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear Jim, Here is good news for you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to see you there. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jim, Here is good news for you. Fuzhou Culture Festival will be held in our school next Friday. I’m happy to invite you to join us. Now let me tell you something more about it. Fuzhou Culture Festival will begin at 14:00 and end at 17:00 next Friday. It will be held on the school playground. On that day, you can experience a Min opera show, in which my classmates and teachers will act. Li Mei, a student from Class 1, Grade 9, will give a speech about the history of Fuzhou. I am sure you will be interested in the speech. It can help you to learn more about Fuzhou and Chinese culture. Meanwhile, there will be some activities about traditional clothing of Fuzhou, which can make you learn about the culture changes of Fuzhou. Besides, you can taste a lot of delicious traditional local food. It’s a good chance both to increase our understanding of Fuzhou culture and make new friends. I’m looking forward to seeing you there. Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”； ③提示：文章应该包括思维导图中所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第二人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤］ 第一步，告诉外国朋友举办“福州文化节”的好消息，并邀请朋友Jim加入； 第二步，介绍“福州文化节”举办的时间和地点； 第三步，详细介绍文化节的活动内容； 第四步，表达这次活动的意义； [亮点词汇］ ①give a speech发表演讲 ②be interested in对……感兴趣 [高分句型］ ①On that day, you can experience a Min opera show, in which my classmates and teachers will act. (which引导非限制性定语从句) ②It will be held on the school playground. (一般将来时的被动语态) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023-2024学年第二学期八年级期末适应性练习 (英语试卷) (满分：150分；时间：120分钟) ★友情提示：请考生将选择题的答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题请考生将答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 I. 听力(共三节，20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。(每个句子读两遍) 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 6.What time is it now? A.7:50. B.8:00. C.8:10. 7.What color is Sally’s dress? A.Red. B.Blue. C.Yellow. 8.How much are the pears? A.30. B.22. C.8. 9.Where are the two speakers? A.In a shop. B.In a restaurant. C.In an office. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10.What day is it today? A.Saturday. B.Sunday C.Monday. 11.Where will they go today? A.The museum. B. The z00. C.The library. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12.What is Maria doing during dinner? A.Reading her emails. B.Protecting her eyes. C.Putting away her phone. 13.What is the relationship(关系)between the speakers? A.Mother and son. B.Dad and daughter. C.Brother and sister. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14.What was the weather like during Jenny’s trip in China? A.Great. B.Hot. C.Rainy. 15.What did Jenny enjoy most in China? A.The places of interest. B.The delicious food. C.The costumes of the minorities. 第三节听下面短文根据所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。(对话读三遍) A School Trip Notice Date 16 30th Gathering time At 17 a.m Transportation By 18 Activities &Guidelines 19all kinds of collections. Listen to the guide carefully. Stay 20 ,no littering and no photos. II. 选择填空。(每小题1分，满分15分) 1. 选出划线部分发音不同的单词。 A. group B. house C. loud 2. David is ________ a clever boy that all of us like him a lot. A. too B. so C. such 3. The coat is nice but it’s too expensive. I can’t ________ it. A. show B. notice C. afford 4. It’s hot outside. You had better take an umbrella to protect yourself ________ the sunshine. A. of B. from C. under 5. I have a few books on Chinese food. You can borrow ________ from me A. one B. it C. that 6. —Is that lady in a dress your aunt, Peter? —It ________ be her. She is in Shanghai on business. A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t 7. The book Jane Eyre is a famous novel. It’s really worth ________. A. reading B. read C. to read 8. — Let’s ________ the meat to make some soup for dinner. — Good idea. A. eat up B. cut up C. pick up 9. It’s ________ to eat Zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival. A. polite B. personal C. traditional 10. —Mom, you bought me a new bike online. ________ may I get it? —In about three days. A. How long B. How far C. How soon 11. He prepared for the speech for a long time. ________, he did a good job. A. In a word B. As a result C. For example 12. —Will AI tools affect the future of ________? —Of course. It’s changing the ways of teaching and learning. A. business B. education C. fashion 13. —Where does John come from? —He comes from Canada, if I remember ________. A. correctly B. regularly C. carefully 14. —Will you please help me carry this box to the next room? —________. A. Well done B. With pleasure C. It’s nothing 15. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Take the lift to the first floor. A. when I can go to the Sports Wear Section B. where can I go to the Sports Wear Section C. how I can go to the Sports Wear Section III. 完形填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白 处的最佳答案。 (每小题1.5分，满分15分) Grandpa sent me into the woods to pick up pecans (山核桃) for us to enjoy later. ____16____ pecan picking was hard, my basket was only half full. Then something ____17____ my eyes: a squirrel picked up a pecan, climbed up a tree and disappeared into a large hole again squirrel and again. I ran over ____18____ to the tree and found the hole was filled with sweet pecans. They were right there for the taking. This was my ____19____. I took all the pecans from the hole. Now the basket was full! I was so ____20____ of myself. I couldn’t wait to show Grandpa all of the pecans I’d collected. I shouted, “Grandpa, look at the pecans I found!” Grandpa took a look at my basket. “Well, ____21____ did you find so many?” I told him how I ____22____ the squirrel and took the pecans from his hiding place. Grandpa congratulated me on finding out something about the squirrel’s habits. Then he said something that ____23____ me. He said: “That squirrel worked very hard to collect his ____24____ food,” he said. “Now that all of his pecans disappeared, don’t you think that little squirrel will be very hungry when it gets cold?” “I didn’t think about that.” I said. “I know.” Grandpa said. “But a good man should ____25____ take advantage of someone else’s hard work, even the squirrel’s.” 16. A. And B. But C. Or 17. A. caught B. filled C. opened 18. A. suddenly B. quickly C. neatly 19. A. choice B. idea C. chance 20. A. proud B. fond C. sure 21. A. how B. where C. why 22. A. fed B. followed C. forced 23. A. tired B. relaxed C. surprised 24. A. spring B. autumn C. winter 25. A. never B. sometimes C. always IV. 阅读理解(共两节，25 小题；满分45分) 第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20 小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A London Bridge Michael Fiandaca Age 7, Illinois Best Friends Best friends have magic, not the kind you see. If you want to see it, love is the key. Eddie Schiller Age 9, New York My Dream Stars twinkle in the night, Moon lights up my dream. I fly high with angels, In my sweet, peaceful sleep. Susie Yu Age 8, Fuzhou Home Home, a place to go after a day of fun. Home, a place to go after work is done. Home, a place where family gathers. Home, to be another place I would not rather. Jack Stewart Age 9 New Jersey Singing Irene Lu Age 8, Shanghai 26. What do the five writers have in common? A. They are from the US. B. They write poems well. C They are under age 10. D. They draw pictures well. 27. Whose work is about a place of interest? A. Michael Fiandaca. B. Eddie Schiller. C. Jack Stewart. D. Irene Lu. 28. What helps us see the magic among best friends? A. Kindness. B. Love. C. Key. D. Home. 29. Which picture best shows My dream? A. B. C. D. 30. Where is this text most probably from? A. A children’s magazine. B. A student’s diary. C. A shop poster. D. A news report. B I frowned (皱眉) in the dressing room. I was one of 10 snowflakes (雪花) in my dance school’s Winter Dance Show. And all of us snowflakes were wearing the same costume. “Grandma, I really don’t feel like being in the show,” I said. Grandma was surprised, “Why, my grandchild?” Grandma doesn’t live with us, she always lives in Hawaii (夏威夷). “You love to dance.” Yes, I loved it. But Ms. Turtle gave the part of the Snow Queen to Christine. Christine got to wear a beautiful skirt. And she got to do a dance on the stage all by herself. I sighed (叹气), “No one would notice if I wasn’t there. There are so many of us.” “I would notice. So would your parents. What’s bothering my Avery?” I said in a low voice, “But you won’t be able to tell me apart from others.” Grandma was about to speak. Then something outside the window got her attention. She pulled me out of the dressing room. It was snowing. I suddenly thought of something. “Grandma, have you ever seen snow before?” “No. In Hawaii, it snows only on the very tops of mountains.” I saw snow lots of times, but now I tried to see it differently. So many snowflakes coming together to create something magical. “Ah~,” Grandma whispered, “I don’t know when I’ll see something like that again.” “I do.” I said. I took Grandma’s hand and pulled her back inside. When the stage lights came up and the music started, I ran with all of the other snowflakes. I didn’t care if Grandma could see me. I was helping her see a snowstorm. 31. What role is Avery playing in the dance show? A. The snowman. B. The Snow Queen. C. A snowstorm. D. A snowflake. 32. Why did Avery want to give up dancing in the show at first? A. She couldn’t have a beautiful skirt. B. She got to do a dance all by herself. C. She needed to wear the same costume. D. She didn’t know how to dance like snowflakes. 33. What does the underlined word “bothering” in the Paragraph 5 mean? A. Upsetting. B. Changing. C. Hurting. D. Lighting. 34. How did Avery feel about her part in the show after seeing the snow? A. She wanted to stop dancing. B. She felt excited to dance. C. She asked for a different role. D. She was still unhappy. 35. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. The excitement of performing. B. Experiencing the beauty of a snowstorm. C. The importance of being special. D. Making a memory with family. C Lots of parents either choose their children’s clothes or at least have a say in what they wear. As children get older, they want to develop stronger opinions of how they want to dress. A study of 12-year-old children says that most start saying no to parents’ clothing choices at about age 7. Some young people don’t care how they dress; others want to show their style, follow trends, or dress like friends. Social media, like TikTok or YouTube, is also affecting how they dress. What do you think, should parents choose your clothes? Group Yes Parents can help you choose the right clothes because they have more experience. They have a duty to guide their children in their life. It’s part of their job, like making sure you eat a healthy diet. As they are usually paying, it makes sense that parents have a say. If parents didn’t help children choose clothes, they might choose clothes that are wrong for the season. You can still have a say and make your own decision. It’s not just about what you wear, but how you wear it. Group No You should decide because you’re the one wearing the clothes. Parents don’t always understand what children like or know what is trendy. What’s more, choosing for yourself is an important step towards becoming independent and confident. Choosing clothes can be fun and show yourself and develop your own style. If children choose their own clothes, they’re more likely to wear the clothes they choose which means fewer disagreements and less wasted money, which is better for parents and the environment, too. 36. When do children often start to choose their own clothes? A. At age 5. B. At age 7. C. At age 12. D. At age 15. 37. Why do some parents prefer to choose clothes for their children? A. They think it’s part of their job. B. They enjoy shopping. C. They know the latest styles. D. They want to save money. 38. What does “Group No” think about children choosing their own clothes? A. It’s not easy for them. B. It’s a good way to express themselves. C. It’s a waste of time. D. It’s not important to do it by themselves. 39. What might happen if children choose their own clothes? A. They might wear the wrong clothes for the weather. B. Parents will have less control. C. There will be more arguments about clothes. D. They will learn to be more independent. 40. What is the text mainly about? A. How to dress correctly. B. Ways of choosing clothes. C. Whether to listen to parents or not. D. Different opinions on whom choosing clothes. D Many of us learn how to ride a bicycle at a young age. As we grow older, we may stop riding, but whenever we get on a bicycle, it’s like we’ve never stopped biking. In many cases, our memory (记忆) lets us down. We often find it hard to remember the name of a person or a place, but why can we still ride a bicycle after we stopped riding a long time ago? It seems that there are many types of memory. They are in different parts of our brains (大脑). Memories of experiences (eg.our first day at school) and of factual knowledge (e.g. the capital of China) are called declarative memory (陈述性记忆). Skills such as playing an instrument or riding a bike are called procedural memory (程序性记忆). Scientists have done many tests on different memory types. The most famous of them was Henry Molaison, an epileptic (癫痫患者). In the 1950s, part of his brain was taken away. After that, his illness became better. But there’s a new problem—he couldn’t remember things! What’s wrong with his memory? Through many tests scientists found he could learn new skills slowly. However, he could never remember having been trained to learn a new skill. That means he could develop new procedural, but not declarative memories. Scientists said that even with serious brain injuries, procedural memories last much longer. However, they haven’t found out why. Some say procedural memories are more lasting because they are in the brain’s centre. Now, “just like riding a bicycle” is used in our life. Can you guess its meaning? 41. How does the writer start the article? A. By telling the difference. B. By giving an example. C. By listing the number. D. By asking questions. 42. Which of the following is the example of procedural memory? A. Playing the piano. B. Our first day at school. C One trip to France. D. The first time I rode a bicycle. 43. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Scientists. B. Tests. C. Types. D. Memories. 44. What’s Henry Molaison’s problem after part of his brain was taken away? A. His illness became worse. B. He couldn’t learn new skills. C. He could never remember anything. D. He couldn’t develop declarative memories. 45 What’s the meaning of “just like riding a bicycle”? A. A gift that one is born with. B. A task that takes a long time to finish. C. A skill that will never forget. D. A memory that is always in the brain. 第二节(每小题1 分，满分5分) E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Food safety is very important. Our fridge helps keep food fresh, but not all foods stay fresh in the same way. ____46____ Fridge shelves can have different temperatures. The higher the shelf, the warmer it is. Use this to your advantage: Put ready-to-eat foods like burgers, pizza, and cream cakes on the top shelves. ____47____ Bottom shelves are the coldest, so they’re best for meat and seafood. ____48____ Bacteria grow quickly in temperatures between 5℃ and 60℃, called the “Temperature Danger Zone.” For the best food safety, keep your fridge at 0℃ to 5℃, and your freezer at -18℃ or below. Fruits and vegetables don’t always need the fridge. They can stay at room temperature if it’s cool, dry, and not sunny. ____49____ Let’s all be careful with food safety. ____50____ Use older items first to keep them fresh. Check food packages for storage instructions. Don’t fill the fridge too much—this keeps everything cool and fresh. A. Check the fridge often and put food in order. B. But once you cut them, put them in the fridge. C. Here’s how to store food properly in your fridge. D. Middle shelves are good for dairy like cheese, butter, and yogurt. E. Remember, fridges don’t kill bacteria, but they do slow their growth. V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题(每小题2分，满分10分) 51. 你想感叹时光飞逝，可以这样说： ________________________! 52. 售货员想知道你要买什么尺码的鞋子，她会这样问： ________________________________________________________________________ of shoes would you like? 53. 你在餐馆用完餐结账时，你可以这么对服务员说： May I __________, please? 54. 朋友问你 “Which kind of drink would you like, tea or juice?”你可以这样应答： ________________________ 55. 你的同学明天要去参加比赛，你可以这样祝福他： ________________________ VI. 看图写话(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据每小题所提供的图面情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. feel, soft ________________________ 57. There be, tomorrow ________________________ 58. fast, of all ________________________ 59. important, obey ________________________ 60. when ________________________ VII. 短文填词 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Hi, everyone! This is ____61____ amazing Chinese painting, Along the River During the Qingming Festival. With the painting, we can travel back to the Northern Song Dynasty. The painting is 528.7 centimeters long and 24.8 centimeters wide. It describes the ____62____ (color) daily life of different people at work and play. Now, let’s travel back to the Tomb-sweeping Day in the city of Kaifeng. Look over here! There ____63____ (be) a great bridge over the river. A line of workers are ____64____ (pull) a boat under the bridge and shouting out their work song all the way along the riverside. On the river, we can see ships are full ____65____ visitors. They are chatting and drinking ____66____ (happy). On the river banks, shops are selling all kinds of goods, such as toys and clothes. On the right side, a huge gate tower ____67____ (stand) for the door to the city. Many ____68____ (businessman) and visitors are going in or out through the gate. ____69____ a great piece of art it is! Now follow me to explore some _____70_____ (many) great works of the Northern Song Dynasty. VIII.书面表达(15分) 71. 假如你是李华，你校将于下周五开展“福州文化节”(Fuzhou Culture Festival) 的活动，你打算邀请你的外国好友Jim参加。请根据以下提示用英文给他写一封邀请信，介绍活动的情况，词数80左右。 要求： 1. 必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥，E-mail 的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实姓名和校名。 Dear Jim, Here is good news for you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to see you there. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $