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必修一 Unit 1 Teenage Life 狂背词汇 单词变形 1.prefer vt. 较喜欢 preference n. 偏爱;爱好;喜爱 2.movement n. 动作;运动;活动 move vt. 移动;搬家 3.suitable adj. 合适的;适用的 suitably adv. 适当地;相配地;适宜地 suit vt. 适合 4.confuse vt. 使糊涂;使迷惑 confused adj. 糊涂的;迷惑的 confusing adj. 难以理解的;不清楚的 confusion n. 困惑,不明确 5.fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的;熟练的 fluently adv. 流利地;通畅地 fluency n. 流畅,流利 6.graduate vi.& vt. 毕业;获得学位 n. 毕业生 graduation n. 毕业;毕业典礼 7.recommend vt. 建议;推荐;介绍 recommendation n. 建议;推荐;推荐信 8.responsible adj. 负责的;有责任的 responsibly adv. 负责地,可信赖地 responsibility n. 责任;义务 9.behaviour n. 行为;举止 behave vi. 表现 10.attract vt. 吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣) attractive adj. 吸引人的;有魅力的;引人注目的 attraction n. 吸引,吸引力;引力;吸引人的事物 11.addict n. 对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人 addicted adj.上瘾的;入迷的 addictive adj.使人上瘾的;使人入迷的 addiction n. 上瘾,沉溺;癖嗜; 速效练笔 1.He studied history in _ to physics at university. He said he _ to major in arts to science. (prefer) 2.Tina _ quickly in order not to be found, but the slight_ of the curtains showed where she was hiding. (move) 3.The city lifestyle seems to _ her. This area is most _ for relaxing herself. (suit) 4.There seems to be some _over who is actually giving the talk. Stop _me with other facts! I feel completely _with these _ figures. (confuse) 5.To speak _ English is what every student dreams. If you keep practicing, it will certainly improve your _ and you will speak it _ just as native speakers in the end. (fluent) 6.To _ successfully from the university, Tom devoted himself to his study day in and day out. And he was rather proud to deliver a speech on the _ ceremony as an outstanding _. (graduate) 7.When asked about the _, the doctor _ swimming as the best all round exercise. (recommend) 8.Last month's bad weather was _ for the crop failure. We should take _ to help the farmers. (responsible) 9.The place was so _ that it _ a lot of people, becoming one of the _ all over the country. (attract) 10.WeChat can be _. But never be _ to it, for this _ will bring us some trouble. (addict) 【答案】 1. preference, preferred; 2.moved, movement, 3.suit, suitable; 4.confusion ,confusing ,confused ,confusing; 5. fluent, fluency, fluently; 6.graduate, graduation, graduate; 7.recommendation, recommended; 8.responsible, responsibility; 9.attractive, attracted, attractions; 10.addictive, addicted, addiction; 狂背用法 volunteer n. 志愿者 vt. & vi.自愿去做 用法:volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事 volunteer for... 自愿为…服务 拓展: voluntary adj. 自愿的 voluntarily adv. 自愿地,主动地 prefer vt.较喜欢;更喜欢 preference n. 喜好;偏爱 have a preference for... 偏爱…… 用法: prefer A to B 喜欢A多于B prefer (doing) sth. 更喜欢/宁愿…… prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 喜欢……而不喜欢…… prefer (sb) to do sth. 宁愿(某人)做某事 prefer to do ... rather than do ...=would do... rather do...=would rather do...than do... 宁愿做…而不愿做… actually adj. 事实上;的确;实际上 拓展:actual adj. 实际的,真实的 actuality实际,真实;现实情况,事实 confusing adj. 难以理解的,不清楚的 拓展:confuse vt. 使糊涂,使迷惑;混淆;使更难于理解 confused adj. 糊涂的,迷惑的 confusion n. 困惑;混淆;困窘;混乱局面 fluent adj.流利,文字流畅;通畅的 用法: be fluent in 在……(方面)流利/熟练 拓展:fluently adv. 流利地;流畅地 fluency.(尤指外语)流利,流畅;熟练自如 graduate v.获得学位,大学毕业;毕业n.大学毕业生;毕业生 用法:graduate from... 毕业于……(学校) graduate in… 于…(专业) graduation 毕业;毕业典礼 after graduation毕业后 recommend vt. 推荐;介绍;劝告;建议 用法:recommend sb./sth.to sb. 把某人/某物推荐给某人 recommend sb. as/for. 推人任...(职务)/到...(岗位) recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend that...(should) do... 建议…(虚拟语气) 扩展:recommendation n. 正式建议,提议;推荐信;推荐,介绍 advanced adj.先进的;高级的,高等的 拓展:advance n前进;进展,进步 v.发展,进步 in advance(= ahead of time/schedule)预先,事先 in advance of...(时间上)在…之前;(发展上)超越 make an advance/advances in.…=make progress in方面取得进展 obviously adv.显然,明显地;显而易见 拓展: obvious adj明显的,显然的,易理解的;公认的 It is obvious(to sb.)that(对人来说,)显然 quit vi. &n.停止,戒掉, 离开(工作职位,学校等),离任,离校;搬离(住处) 用法: quit (doing)sth 停止(做)某事 quit one’s job 离职 quit school 退学 quit as 辞去…职务 responsible adj.负责的,有责任的;成为起因的 用法:be responsible for… 是引起…的原因 拓展: responsibility 责任;职责,义务 a sense of responsibility 责任感 take/have responsibility for.. 对…责/有责任 take on responsibilities 承担责任 solution n.解决办法,处理手段 用法:a solution to (doing) sth…… …的解决办法 come up with/find/seek a solution 想出/找到/寻找解决方法 practise vt.&vi. 练习,训练;经常做;从事 用法:practise doing sth. 练习做某事 practice as… 从事……(职业) 拓展:practice n. 实践; 惯例;习惯;训练;练习;风俗;惯常做的事 in practice 实际上,事实上 put …into practice把……付诸实践 practiced adj. 熟练的,老练的 practical adj. 实际的,真实的;切实可行的 单词变形练习. 1. Once you are_ (confidence) about yourself, problems are just stepping stones to success. 2. After _(graduate) from a junior middle school, he was lucky to be admitted to a key senior high school. 3.They thought for a long time ,but still couldn't think of a_ (solve). 4. We come together because we share interests and_(responsible). 5.From his_ look, I can say this is a_ situation for him.(confuse) 6. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not as_(fluent) as a native speaker does. 7.The character was_(obvious) wrong but he didn't pick it out, which suggested how careless he was. 8.The course isn't designed for beginners, but suitable for_ (advance) learners. 9.Though brought up in the US, I would choose Chinese food in_(prefer) to western food. 10.The soldier preferred _(die) rather than give in. 11.My parents are well content _(live) in the country. 12.I do _(actual) think that things have improved. 13.The guidelines also recommend that theatergoers _ (wear) facial masks during shows. 14.I know it's hard to understand and it's _ (confuse) 15. China is doing well, much better than the West, and it is clear and _(obviously). 16."The app is a useful tool for tourists to make holiday plans," said Li Chaoyi, a high school_ (graduate) in Taiyuan, capital city of the province. Keys: 1.confident 2.graduation/graduating3.solution 4.responsibility 5.confused; confusing6.fluently 7.obviously 8.advanced 9.preference 10.to die 11.to live 12.actually 13.wear 14.confusing 15.obvious 16.graduate 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$