专题14 语法填空20篇（数字莫高窟+我的阿勒泰+书籍医生+潍坊核雕+甲骨文） -2025届高考英语语法填空分类通关练（高考真题+名校模拟+外刊原创）

2025届高考英语语法填空分类通关练 （高考真题+名校模拟+外刊原创） 专题14 江苏省2024届二模三模语法填空20篇 原卷版 建立月球基地+我的阿勒泰+数字莫高窟+古琴+书籍医生+潍坊核雕+盆景+甲骨文+德化白瓷） （2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China plans to start building a lunar base in about four years, 1 (kick) off with bricks made of moon soil, according to scientists related to the project, the local news agency reported. Ding Lieyun, 2 leading scientist at Huazhong University of Science and Technology, told local media that the first brick 3 (make) from moon soil during the Chang’e 8 mission around 2028. China has previously said its lunar base will likely be powered by nuclear energy, and will include a lander, hopper, orbiter and rover, all of 4 would be constructed by the Chang’e 6, 7 and 8 missions. It wasn’t immediately clear in the interview 5 the entire base will be built with lunar soil. “Eentually, building habitation 6 the Earth is essential not only for all humanity’s quest for space exploration, but also for China’s 7 (strategy) needs as a space power,” Ding said in a separate interview. The moon is believed 8 (contain) a source of waste-free nuclear energy that could meet global energy demands for 250 years, meaning potentially hundreds of billions of dollars’ worth of resources. Yu Dengyun, from the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, provided an 9 (update) timeline for the next three Chang’e missions. Chang’e 6 will launch in 2025 to collect samples from the far side of the moon, Chang’e 7 will blastoff the following year to search for water-ice, 10 Chang’e 8 should land some two years after that. （江苏射阳20242025高三7月月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay in the Xinjiang Uygur ___36___ (autonomy) region a new trendy tourism destination among young people, who are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple lives of the ___37___ (local). Adapted ___38___ My Altay, a collection of prose by Li Juan, the drama tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman ___39___ (return) to her hometown of Altay after failing in her dream and having setbacks at work. She then found the ___40___ (mean) of life and her love in Altay. The grassland views and free and easy lives ___41___ (show) in the teleplay soon made Altay one of the top-tier tourism destinations. “It’s like a place ___42___ is out of this world. I’m planning a trip to Altay this summer,” said Zhang Chen, a 31-year-old from Beijing. The travel portal Qunar said that from May 7, flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20 percent compared with the same period in the previous month, and hotel bookings ___43___ (double)at that time on its platform. It is not the first time that a hit show ___44___ (help) turn its location into a popular tourism destination. In January 2023, the TV drama Meet Yourself made Dali a trendy tourism destination. Xiao Peng, ___45___ researcher from Qunar, said that it’s common to see a TV drama boosting its location’s potential as a tourist destination in recent years. （2024·江苏扬州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dunhuang is famous for its ancient Mogao Caves, 21 treasure house of Buddhist art and texts. Over the past 30 years, the concept of Digital Dunhuang 22 (emerge). Digital Dunhuang involves the use of modern technology such as 3D scanning and virtual reality (VR) to create digital copies of the caves and their 23 (price) contents. By doing so, it breaks 24 geographical barriers and allows people from anywhere to experience the beauty of these artworks without physically being there. One notable project within Digital Dunhuang is the creation of a virtual library where 25 (scan) Buddhist texts are stored and can be accessed online. This not only aids in the 26 (preserve) of the delicate documents but also facilitates research and education globally. Furthermore, the VR headset offers such an authentic scene of the cave 27 users can have a close-up view of the wall paintings and sculptures. This technology even permits a behind-the-scenes look at restoration efforts, 28 (develop) an understanding of the challenges faced in protecting these ancient wonders. In essence, Digital Dunhuang is a proof of 29 cutting-edge technology can serve as a powerful tool for cultural conservation. It provides a bridge between ancient history and the modern world, ensuring that the legacy of Dunhuang remains alive and accessible for generations 30 (come). （23-24高三上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When visiting China in early April, French President Emmanuel Macron enjoyed a music performance during his trip to Guangdong, Chinese music “High Mountains and Flowing Water” 31 (play) with a 1, 267-year-old Chinese instrument guqin. The guqin is a seven-stringed plunked instrument, which 32 (pass) down for more than 3,000 years so far. On November 7, 2003, Chinese guqin art was listed by UNESCO as a master-piece of oral and intangible heritage of mankind, making it an important 33 (spirit) treasure. The guqin is divided into two parts: the physical instrument, which is a static (静态的) material heritage, and the art of the gugin, a dynamic intangible cultural heritage. The key to learning to play the guqin is how to express the connotations (内涵) of ancient music with your own emotions. Dong, 34 enthusiast of guqin, said that 35 (compare) with other traditional instruments such as the pipa and guzheng, the guqin can make her happier and improve her cultural knowledge. Through playing the guqin, people have more knowledge and a better understanding of traditional culture. Because the guqin is 36 (close) linked to poetry, painting, calligraphy and history, these elements complement each other. The guqin is the 37 (early) plucked instrument 38 it has deep cultural roots in China. 39 other musical instruments, the guqin is more about the dialogue between the player and the audience’s own soul. “The sound of the guqin can be integrated into my soul, and this is 40 I want,” Dong added. （2024·江苏宿迁·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Duan inkstone, one of the four most famous inkstones in China, 41 (originate) in the mountains by the Duanxi River in Guangdong Province. Since the Tang Dynasty, it has been the 42 (center) region for Duan inkstone production and even today, most of the villagers still earn their living by making inkstones. Throughout hundreds of years, villagers have developed 43 scientific production system. The process involves stone selection, material screening, shape designing, carving, and wooden box matching, among 44 stone selection and carving are the two most important steps. Purple 45 color, Duan inkstones are glossy and as smooth as silk. They enjoy a great reputation as they never crack even when 46 (place) in low temperatures. It is a long and laborious process to handpick flawless Duan stones. Miners dig in tunnels less than one meter high at the riverside, and using tools such as dynamite (炸药) 47 (forbid). Carving involves good conception, and highlights the fine shape of the stones 48 carving skills. In addition to natural designs, flying dragons, flowers and birds, figures, mountains and waters are common 49 (image) carved on the stones. The matching boxes are also carefully chosen and are often made of purple sandalwood and rosewood. The Duan inkstone has various styles, and new-style products are designed one after another 50 (meet) increased export demands. （2024·江苏南通·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people may throw away the pits (核) or nuts after eating fruits, but inheritors (传承人) of nut carving have instead collected them and turned them into artworks. “One nut, 51 (range) from 0.8 to 6 centimetres, can be made into delicate fan pendants (扇坠), earrings, buttons, seals, ect,” said Tan Wanhai, 52 inheritor of Weifang nut carving. Weifang nut carving 53 (date) back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, retired imperial craftsman Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits 54 (show) off their artistic skills. Due to the rigorous (严谨缜密的) carving skills 55 its rich artistic content, Weifang nut carving 56 (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. Tan couldn’t forget 57 impressed he was when he first saw a nut carving. Yet, the 48-year-old craftsman also admitted that the journey of bringing this kind of masterpiece to life is not all smooth sailing. “Unlike some pits 58 a flat surface, each peach pit has its own unique texture (纹理),” Tan said, adding that craftsmen have to study and trace each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork. “Now, the number of inheritors is about 1,000. But I believe it could be 59 (high) as more craftsmen give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open up the 60 (occupy) to anyone who is interested,” added Tan. （2024·江苏苏州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is known as the home of tea. It is said that Shennong discovered tea around 2700 B．C． At first, tea leaves 61 (chew). During the Tang dynasty, 62 (advance) were made in the processing of tea. The leaves were steamed, oxidized (氧化) and pounded into cake form. This made tea easier 63 (transport) and more pleasing to the tongue. The earliest batch (批次) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming. This precious small output of tea, widely 64 (seek) after for its outstanding quality, is called Mingqian tea. The seasonal tea is known 65 its tender leaves and fresh flavor. They have 66 better flavor than the later batches which can be grown overnight. East China’s Zhejiang Province is acknowledged as a major producer of tea. In spring, local hillsides are filled with tea workers 67 (sow) seeds on their land. In the peak seasons, many tourists come to witness the beautiful scenery of tea farms for 68 (they), while enjoying a cup of tea. There are many ways you can experience tea culture in China. You can visit a tea plantation in Hangzhou or elsewhere to learn 69 tea is grown and harvested. You can sit inside a 70 (tradition) teahouse and take in the classical atmosphere as you drink tea. （2024·江苏南通·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a pioneer bullet train (动车) driver, Li Dongxiao, 52, is part of the history of China’s high-speed railway network. In 2008, he drove China’s first high-speed train, 71 (reach) 350 kilometers per hour, between Beijing and Tianjin. 72 number on Li’s bullet train driver’s license is 0001, which led the media to give him the name of China’s “first” bullet train driver. “Over 14 years, the length of the network has grown 73 zero to more than 40, 000 kilometers, and more varieties of Fuxing bullet trains have been developed and adopted, ”he said. However, all those 74 (impress) achievements came from the ground up. Driving at high-speed is among certain 75 (profession) that require strict training. In March 2008, Li, along with some of China’s best train drivers, 76 (select) to undergo training to operate bullet trains at the manufacturer, China CNR Corp. He participated in more than 200 test runs and created a guidebook for bullet train drivers, 77 was named after him as the “Dongxiao Manual”. China’s high-speed rail network 78 (see) rapid development over the past 20 years. Li’s development has been intertwined with the evolution of China’s high-speed railway system. He no longer 79 (operate) bullet trains himself, but is now head of the Huairou North locomotive depot (机务段) in Beijing, which is the center of train operations, repair and maintenance. Even more importantly, it is 80 all the drivers receive their training. （2024·江苏镇江·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式。 Restoring the Old Book Song Jing, who is a 34-year-old “book doctor”, 81 (make) her way to the ancient books division after graduating from Beijing University in 2015. She has been working in the restoration division for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing for eight years. At the moment, Song and her colleagues are working on restoring a copy of Yongle Dadian, an encyclopedia 82 (create) in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). After receiving the challenge, it took Song and her colleagues six months to research and decide on 83 to restore the books. To restore them to their 84 (origin) form, they need to gather information from various sources, such as images and texts, before they can figure out their binding (装订) style and repair them accordingly. In the past, restorers had to rely on their experience to determine the materials appropriate 85 (use). As technology develops, they are able to use a new method to finish the task through microscopes. 86 , ancient-book restoration still requires essential manual skills, including cutting and brushing paper and binding. Apart from this, 87 restoration process also requires strong control. Unless the pressure of touching books 88 (control) in a proper way during the brushing process, the paper will tear; if the touch is too light, the paper won’t stick. “ 89 (hopeful), I can be of some help in inspiring more young people to find their lifelong passion 90 cultural heritage preservation,” said Song. （2024·江苏·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has nearly 5,000 years of 91 (record) history. However, the history of Chinese furniture is even longer than 92 of its writing, which can be traced back to the Hemudu Culture more than 7,000 years ago. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, most of the furniture was hand-made using high-quality hardwood 93 raw materials, which are now rare and expensive. Ordinary people often use wood such as pine, elm, and beech, but the quality between the woods 94 (differ) greatly. Classical furniture is mostly made by hand. Modern machines cannot 95 (complete) replace handwork. The shapes carved by the machine are neat but the lines are rigid and lacking vitality. The most delicate aspect of Chinese classical furniture is the structural part of the furniture—mortise-and-tenon (榫卯) work. Combining pieces of wood together, 96 (use) nothing more than the wood itself, is a basic skill of all carpenters (木匠) in ancient China. It was first discovered in the wooden structure of the Hemudu site 97 the ancestors lived more than 7,000 years ago. This structure is the wisdom of the Chinese working people and fully represents the 98 (create) and artistry (艺术性) of humanity. Ancient Chinese 99 (philosophy) have been expressed in traditional Chinese furniture. For example, Confucianism emphasizes gentleness and moderation. 100 (achieve) that, skilled carpenters properly matched the curves and straight lines of the furniture. That’s why Chinese furniture always displays both balance and stability. （2024·江苏·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In May, 2023, the National Museum of China (NMC) launched 101 (it) first original stage play, Joyful Songs In A Flourishing Age, as part of a project seeking to make cultural heritage active again. Inspired by The Pottery Storyteller Beating A Drum, a piece in the NMC’s collection from the Eastern Han Dynasty, 102 play presented a fantasy “dialogue” between the ancient ceramic (陶瓷的) figures and the audience while 103 (integrate) art forms such as drama, musical and opera. Dialogues 104 time and space are happening in new ways at the NMC． The bronze (青铜) exhibits from the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties 105 (display) inside the NMC’s Ancient China exhibition hall often lead visitors 106 (impress) by ancient Chinese civilization. Collectible cards featuring 107 (image) of the museum’s collections have also proven quite popular with visitors. Since 2018, the NMC 108 (develop) virtual exhibition halls and published short videos on its social media platforms. Therefore, visitors can enjoy exhibitions online, getting a taste of Chinese culture without even leaving their homes. Not only can cultural and creative products bridge gaps, 109 they can also help visitors better relate to 110 (hide) cultural meanings. （2024·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Exhibition of Chinese Zodiac (生肖) Culture, which is an annual Chinese New Year cultural series exhibition at the Chongqing Three Gorges Museum, 111 (launch) on January 9,2024. This year’s theme is “Dragon Dance in China,” aiming 112 (show) the rich cultural legacy of the dragon. Open to the public until March 10, the exhibition 113 (consist) of three sections, namely, the King of Insects, the Wisest of All Creatures, and the Purple Air Comes from the East, explaining how the dragon has become a cultural symbol representing imperial power, good fortune, power over weather and water, 114 a pioneering spirit. The dragon, as 115 spiritual being, has evolved throughout Chinese history, reaching its peak during the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. The succession of dynasties sees the dragon’s 116 (expand) into various objects, including bronze, jade, copper mirrors, silk fabrics, and more. 117 (feature) 169 pieces of exhibits related to the symbol of the dragon, the exhibition offers a wide range of artworks, such as jade objects, bronze ware, pottery, clothing, stone carvings, New Year paintings and paper cuttings, among 118 67 pieces are graded cultural relics from different dynasties. In addition to the exhibition, the Chongqing Three Gorges Museum will continue to host a series of 119 (activity), including intangible cultural heritage experiences and cultural creative markets, making it a great choice 120 winter vacation travel. （2024·江苏泰州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese painting is 121 (fundamental) an abstract art form. Objects in Chinese paintings are a less direct copy of the natural world, 122 comparison to Western paintings. Actually, the Chinese painting aims to demonstrate a 123 (harmony) relation between the natural world and human emotion. What Chinese painters would like to produce in their paintings is not a visual effect of colors and patterns that Western painters tend 124 (achieve). The description of objects in Chinese paintings is by no means accurate because few painters 125 (concern) about their exact size or shape. What they want to seek is a spiritual world in their mind 126 nature provides exactly basic elements. This is how Chinese painters view nature. Remote mountains and running streams 127 (be) the primary materials of their thinking and creating since ancient times. Chinese artists often say that the artists first need to have a thorough and deep understanding of the natural 128 (exist) before drawing. With a long history of China, generations of Chinese painters express thoughts on the material world through this unique art form and leave a valuable treasure to the Chinese. Nowadays, the Chinese painting, as 129 important part of global culture, has become increasingly attractive across the world, 130 (enjoy) great popularity at home and abroad. （2024·江苏连云港·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, various regions in China 131 (take) advantage of their unique resources and developed a diverse and dynamic rural tourism industry according to local conditions. They have created 132 (innovate) development models, giving rise to a number of desirable rural tourism destinations. They have paved the way for Chinese rural development 133 combines culture and tourism, promotes harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and fights 134 both material and cultural prosperity (繁荣). With different types and rich forms, rural tourism is 135 (gradual) becoming a new hotspot in the Chinese tourism market. The annual reception and the tourism revenue (收入) have seen significant growth, 136 (boost) the world’s tourism development. For foreign tourists, visiting rural areas in China is not just about sightseeing, but an opportunity 137 (get) a view of Chinese culture and customs. The beautiful countryside in China holds 138 strong appeal for foreign visitors. Nowadays, some foreign tourists have shown a 139 (prefer) for immersive experiences in rural areas, such as enjoying tea and traditional opera performances in rural villages in Zhejiang, watching face-changing and fire-spiting shows of Sichuan Opera in rural parks in Sichuan, 140 listening to folk songs in ethnic villages of Guangxi. （2024·江苏南京·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, China has been working hard to improve living conditions in rural areas through a program called the New Rural Development Initiative. 141 goal of this initiative is to improve infrastructure (基础设施), modernize farming practices, and enhance the overall quality of life for those 142 (live) in the countryside. One important aspect of the initiative is the improvement of rural infrastructure 143   includes the construction of better roads, bridges, and watering systems 144 (improve) the efficiency of transportation and agricultural activities. Another key focus is the promotion of modern agricultural 145 (technique). By introducing advanced farming methods and technologies, such as organic farming and the use of machinery, farmers are able to increase their productivity and income 146   damaging the environment. Furthermore, the initiative emphasizes the importance of preserving traditional culture and heritage in rural communities. Efforts 147 (make) to regenerate local traditions, which not only enriches the cultural 148 (diverse) of the countryside but also creates new opportunities for cultural tourism and sustainable development. The initiative also aims to enhance the living environment in rural areas through the restoration of traditional houses 149 the construction of public facilities. Through the initiative, China is working hard to create a more prosperous (繁荣的) and 150 (harmony) countryside, providing its rural residents with better opportunities and an improved quality of life. （2023·江苏南京·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seeing these “gardens” is like looking at a universe in a plant pot. The miniature(微型的)branches spread and twist, 151 (demonstrate) the beauty of nature, so as to allow viewers to stop and reflect on the circle of life. The potted landscape of penjing 152 (be) a representative of top-ranking garden art ever since its existence. Expectedly, the Suzhou-style penjing cultivation technique was listed 153 a nation a-level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) in 2011. 154 penjing, Suzhou gardens wouldn’t be as charming as they are today. Once the construction of a garden is completed, its buildings are set, but planting can grow and change, which makes gardens 155 (live). The history of penjing 156 (date) back to the Tang Dynasty when the great poet Bai Juyi used some stones 157 (create) miniature landscapes in pots. And the Ming Dynasty marked a boom in the economy of Suzhou, the very period 158 turned the city into a major cultural center. Because of that long history, Suzhou-style penjing is often seen as 159 fundamental school of Chinese planting art. Penjing works are beautiful, but people think that they were owned by the rich. However, only when they are enjoyed by general 160 (consume) can they benefit from being part of people’s wider modern artistic taste. （2023·江苏南通·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 161 (create) in 2010, Chinese Language Day was designated to celebrate multilingualism and cultural 162 (diverse), and promote the equal use of the six official languages within the United Nations. The Confucius Institute at Ljubljana University in Slovenia held an event Thursday 163 (mark) the 14th annual Chinese Language Day. Nearly 300 people participated in the event, teachers, students, lovers of the Chinese language and culture, and overseas Chinese visitors 164 (include). “The Chinese language is increasingly becoming the very bond 165 links friendly relations between China and the world, 166 (particular) Slovenia, and promotes mutual understanding and trust between Chinese and Slovenian people,” Chinese Ambassador to Slovenia Wang Shunqing said. The Confucius Institute also 167 (organize) workshops, such as calligraphy, painting, tea art, cultural 168 (perform) and food tasting, to showcase traditional Chinese culture in an all-round way and to build a platform for people-to-people and cultural exchanges between China and Slovenia. 169 the end of 2021, more than 180 countries and regions around the world had offered education in Chinese language, more than 70 countries had included Chinese in their national education systems, and 170 number of people studying and using Chinese in countries other than China had reached 200 million, according to the United Nations statistics. （23-24高三上·江苏连云港·阶段练习）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号肉单词的正确形式。 Oracle bone script (or jiaguwen), the earliest-known Chinese characters 171 (carve) on tortoise shells (龟壳) and animal bones, today has made its way into modern life. Chen Nan, an 172 (enthusiast) professor with the Academy of Arts and Design at Tsinghua University, is among those responsible for its resuscitation (复兴). The protection of Chinese character culture 173 (achieve) good progress in recent years. And the ancient characters have also gained growing global influence. In 2017, the script 174 (official) entered the UNESCO Memory of the World Register. Oracle bone script calligraphy exhibitions even took place in Morocco and Japan in 2018-19. International experts, too, have participated 175 the research on and promotion of the characters. One such expert is Adam D．Smith from the U.S., who said he once visited Anyang 176 (see) the unearthed script and further introduced the ancient characters through lectures and workshops abroad. He suggested 177 (take) the research online so 178 more people can better understand the roots of Chinese culture. For Chen, the global promotion of oracle bone script culture is far from sufficient, given people from other cultural 179 (background) may still consider it mysterious and abstract. “I hope modern designs can break down cultural barriers,” said Chen, 180 newly made designs have been published and exhibited overseas. （23-24高三下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over 400 pieces or sets of Dehua white porcelain(瓷)are 181 display in the National Museum of China in Beijing from Aug 26 for three months. According to Chen Chao, 182 artist devoted to porcelain research, Dehua porcelain is extraordinarily pure and white because the kaolin (高岭土)in Dehua county in Fujian has a low percentage of iron, making the porcelain stainless like white jade, and 183 (earn)it the French name “Blanc de Chine”, or “white from China”. Sitting in Quanzhou city, 184 the ancient Maritime Silk Road started, it has sold like hotcakes at home and abroad since the Song Dynasty. In 2006, it 185 (list)as a national intangible cultural heritage. Despite the past glories, Dehua craftsmen never stop improving their skills. One impressive skill is “the eggshell (薄胎)technique”, which 186 (date)back to the Ming Dynasty. With the technique 187 (improve)by generations of craftsmen, today's eggshell porcelain can be made as thin as paper and gauze (薄纱). Many people wonder how an outstanding artwork could be made from porcelain. “First, a layer of kaolin is applied to sheets of paper. Then, the paper is heated in a kiln (窑)for several days 188 it turns into ashes. ” explained Chen. However, this is much easier said than done. The failure rate is 189 (extreme)high, so every work consumes the craftsman's time and energy. “Blanc de Chine is a 190 (combine)of traditional Chinese artistic skills and modern disciplines,”said Chen. （23-24高三下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A skywell, or “tian jing”, is a typical feature of a traditional home in China. Different from a northern Chinese courtyard, or “yuan zi”, a skywell is smaller and less exposed to the outdoor environment. They are commonly seen in homes 191 (date) to Ming and Qing dynasties, which were designed to house 192 (generation) of an extended family. Although a skywell’s size and design vary from region to region, it is always rectangular and located in the core of a house, 193 enclosed by rooms on four sides or three sides plus a wall. Skywells were designed to cool buildings before air-conditioning existed. When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening. Outdoor air being often cooler than indoor air, the incoming breeze 194 (travel) down the walls to the lower storeys, creating air circulation by replacing 195 (warm) indoor air, which rises and leaves through the opening. The main purpose of a skywell is to allow in light, improve ventilation (通风) 196 harvest rainwater. In Huizhou, a skywell is small but tall, and the rooms around it can block out sunlight on hot days, enabling the bottom of the skywell to stay cool. Meanwhile, hot air inside the house can rise and escape through the opening above the skywell, 197 works just like a chimney. Though they have been existing in China for hundreds of years, in recent times they 198 (forget) by people who prefer modern facilities. Over the past two decades, however, 199 consequence of a renewal of traditional Chinese architecture, skywell buildings have been making 200 comeback. 试卷第2页，共9页 试卷第1页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高考英语语法填空分类通关练 （高考真题+名校模拟+外刊原创） 专题14 江苏省2024届二模三模语法填空20篇 解析版 （建立月球基地+我的阿勒泰+数字莫高窟+古琴+书籍医生+潍坊核雕+盆景+甲骨文+德化白瓷） （2024·江苏南京·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China plans to start building a lunar base in about four years, 1 (kick) off with bricks made of moon soil, according to scientists related to the project, the local news agency reported. Ding Lieyun, 2 leading scientist at Huazhong University of Science and Technology, told local media that the first brick 3 (make) from moon soil during the Chang’e 8 mission around 2028. China has previously said its lunar base will likely be powered by nuclear energy, and will include a lander, hopper, orbiter and rover, all of 4 would be constructed by the Chang’e 6, 7 and 8 missions. It wasn’t immediately clear in the interview 5 the entire base will be built with lunar soil. “Eentually, building habitation 6 the Earth is essential not only for all humanity’s quest for space exploration, but also for China’s 7 (strategy) needs as a space power,” Ding said in a separate interview. The moon is believed 8 (contain) a source of waste-free nuclear energy that could meet global energy demands for 250 years, meaning potentially hundreds of billions of dollars’ worth of resources. Yu Dengyun, from the China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, provided an 9 (update) timeline for the next three Chang’e missions. Chang’e 6 will launch in 2025 to collect samples from the far side of the moon, Chang’e 7 will blastoff the following year to search for water-ice, 10 Chang’e 8 should land some two years after that. 【答案】 1．kicking 2．a 3．would be made 4．which 5．if/whether 6．beyond/outside 7．strategic 8．to contain 9．updated 10．and 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国计划在大约四年内开始在月球上建造一个月球基地，该计划将以月球土壤制成的砖块作为开端。 1．考查现在分词。句意：据当地新闻机构报道，与该项目的科学家表示，中国计划在大约四年内开始建造月球基地，并将以月球土壤制成的砖块为开端。分析句子结构可知，kick off在句子中不作为谓语动词使用，它和“China plans to start building a lunar base in about four years”之间为主动关系，因此使用现在分词作状语，故填kicking。 2．考查冠词。句意：华中科技大学首席科学家丁烈云在接受当地媒体采访时表示，第一块砖将在2028年左右的嫦娥8号任务期间从月球土壤中制成。 scientist 为可数名词，leading是以辅音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词a，故填a。 3．考查时态和语态。句意：华中科技大学首席科学家丁烈云在接受当地媒体采访时表示，第一块砖将在2028年左右的嫦娥8号任务期间从月球土壤中制成。make是谓语动词，它和“the first brick”之间为被动关系，并且make的动作发生在told 之后，则用过去将来时的被动语态“would be done”，故填would be made。 4．考查定语从句。句意：中国此前曾表示，其月球基地可能由核能供电，包括着陆器、料斗、轨道器和月球车，所有这些都将由嫦娥6号、7号和8号任务建造。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，“a lander, hopper, orbiter and rover”是先行词，它在从句中作宾语，指物，因此使用which引导定语从句，故填which。 5．考查从属连词。句意：在采访中，目前还不清楚整个基地是否会用月球土壤建造。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导主语从句，需要的词义为“是否”，使用连词if或whethe，故填if或whether。 6．考查介词。句意：丁在一次单独的采访中说：“最终，在地球外部建造居住地不仅对人类追求太空探索至关重要，而且对中国作为太空大国的战略需求也至关重要。”根据句意的需要可知，此处应该填入介词，表示“在……之外”，可以使用beyond或outside，故填beyond或outside。 7．考查形容词。句意：丁在一次单独的采访中说：“最终，在地球外部建造居住地不仅对人类追求太空探索至关重要，而且对中国作为太空大国的战略需求也至关重要。”此处需填入形容词作定语修饰needs，需要的词义为“战略的”，即strategic，故填strategic。 8．考查动词不定式。句意：据信，月球上蕴藏着一种无废料的核能资源，可以满足全球250年的能源需求，这意味着潜在价值数千亿美元的资源。be believed to do表示“被认为做某事”，故填to contain。 9．考查过去分词。句意：来自中国航天科技集团公司的于登云提供了未来三次嫦娥任务的最新时间表。update和timeline之间为被动关系，因此使用过去分词作定语，需要的词义为“最新的”，即updated，故填updated。 10．考查并列连词。句意：嫦娥六号将于2025年发射，从月球背面收集样本，嫦娥七号将于次年发射，寻找水冰，嫦娥八号将在两年后着陆。根据“provided an...( update) timeline for the next three Chang’e missions”可知，“Chang’e 6”和“Chang’e 7”以及“Chang’e 8”是并列关系，使用并列连词and来连接，故填and。 （江苏射阳20242025高三7月月考）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay in the Xinjiang Uygur ___36___ (autonomy) region a new trendy tourism destination among young people, who are attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple lives of the ___37___ (local). Adapted ___38___ My Altay, a collection of prose by Li Juan, the drama tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman ___39___ (return) to her hometown of Altay after failing in her dream and having setbacks at work. She then found the ___40___ (mean) of life and her love in Altay. The grassland views and free and easy lives ___41___ (show) in the teleplay soon made Altay one of the top-tier tourism destinations. “It’s like a place ___42___ is out of this world. I’m planning a trip to Altay this summer,” said Zhang Chen, a 31-year-old from Beijing. The travel portal Qunar said that from May 7, flight ticket bookings to Altay rose 20 percent compared with the same period in the previous month, and hotel bookings ___43___ (double)at that time on its platform. It is not the first time that a hit show ___44___ (help) turn its location into a popular tourism destination. In January 2023, the TV drama Meet Yourself made Dali a trendy tourism destination. Xiao Peng, ___45___ researcher from Qunar, said that it’s common to see a TV drama boosting its location’s potential as a tourist destination in recent years. 【答案】36. autonomous 37. locals38. from39. returning40. meaning41. shown42. that##which43. doubled 44. has helped45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电视剧《我的阿勒泰》热播，使得新疆阿勒泰成青年旅游新宠。该剧展现的自然美景与纯朴生活吸引观众，带动当地旅游热潮，阿勒泰晋升热门旅行地，再现影视带动旅游效应。 36.考查形容词。句意：中国新晋热门电视剧《我的阿勒泰》使得新疆维吾尔自治区的阿勒泰成为年轻人中的新潮流旅游目的地，他们被那里令人惊叹的景色和当地人的简朴生活所吸引。空处修饰名词region，应用形容词形式autonomous作定语。故填autonomous。 37.考查名词。句意：中国新晋热门电视剧《我的阿勒泰》使得新疆维吾尔自治区的阿勒泰成为年轻人中的新潮流旅游目的地，他们被那里令人惊叹的景色和当地人的简朴生活所吸引。结合语意可知，空处local为可数名词，指“当地的居民”，应用其复数形式locals，泛指阿勒泰地区的居民们。故填locals。 38.考查介词。句意：该剧改编自李娟的散文集《我的阿勒泰》，讲述了一个年轻女子李文秀在追梦失败和工作受挫后回到家乡阿勒泰的故事。结合语意可知，此处表示电视剧改编自散文集《我的阿勒泰》，空处应用介词from，adapt from表示“改编自”，符合题意。故填from。 39.考查非谓语动词。句意：该剧改编自李娟的散文集《我的阿勒泰》，讲述了一个年轻女子李文秀在追梦失败和工作受挫后回到家乡阿勒泰的故事。句中已有谓语动词tells，空处作非谓语动词，return与逻辑主语woman之间是主动关系，空处应用现在分词形式returning作后置定语。故填returning。 40.考查名词。句意：然后，她在阿勒泰找到了生活的意义和爱情。空处用于定冠词the之后，应用名词形式meaning，作动词found的宾语。故填meaning。 41.考查非谓语动词。句意：电视剧中展示的草原风光和自由自在的生活方式很快使阿勒泰成为顶级旅游目的地之一。句中已有谓语动词made，空处作非谓语动词，show与逻辑主语The grassland views and free and easy lives之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填shown。 42.考查定语从句。句意：那是一个仿佛超脱俗世的地方。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词place，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导从句。故填that/which。 43.考查时态。句意：旅游门户去哪儿网表示，自5月7日起，飞往阿勒泰的机票预订量比上月同期增长了20%，当时在其平台上的酒店预订量也翻了一番。根据时间状语at that time可知，句子描述的是过去的事实，应用一般过去时，动词应用过去式形式。故填doubled。 44.考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这并不是热门剧集首次帮助其拍摄地成为热门旅游目的地。句子使用固定句型It is not the first time that，其中that引导的从句应用现在完成时，从句主语a hit show是单数，助动词用has。故填has helped。 45.考查冠词。句意：去哪儿网的一位研究员肖鹏表示，近年来，常见电视剧推动其拍摄地作为旅游目的地潜力的现象。空后researcher是可数名词，且此处表示肖鹏是一位研究院，所以空处应用不定冠词，且researcher是以辅音音素开头的单词，前边应用不定冠词a。故填a。 （2024·江苏扬州·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dunhuang is famous for its ancient Mogao Caves, 21 treasure house of Buddhist art and texts. Over the past 30 years, the concept of Digital Dunhuang 22 (emerge). Digital Dunhuang involves the use of modern technology such as 3D scanning and virtual reality (VR) to create digital copies of the caves and their 23 (price) contents. By doing so, it breaks 24 geographical barriers and allows people from anywhere to experience the beauty of these artworks without physically being there. One notable project within Digital Dunhuang is the creation of a virtual library where 25 (scan) Buddhist texts are stored and can be accessed online. This not only aids in the 26 (preserve) of the delicate documents but also facilitates research and education globally. Furthermore, the VR headset offers such an authentic scene of the cave 27 users can have a close-up view of the wall paintings and sculptures. This technology even permits a behind-the-scenes look at restoration efforts, 28 (develop) an understanding of the challenges faced in protecting these ancient wonders. In essence, Digital Dunhuang is a proof of 29 cutting-edge technology can serve as a powerful tool for cultural conservation. It provides a bridge between ancient history and the modern world, ensuring that the legacy of Dunhuang remains alive and accessible for generations 30 (come). 【答案】 21．a 22．has emerged 23．priceless 24．down/through 25．scanned 26．preservation 27．that 28．developing 29．how 30．to come 【导语】这是一篇说明文。敦煌莫高窟借助数字技术变身虚拟宝库，跨越空间局限，让人们在线探索佛教艺术，VR技术更让古老洞窟栩栩如生，为文物保护与传承开辟新径。 21．考查冠词。句意：敦煌以其古老的莫高窟而闻名，这是一个佛教艺术和文本的宝库。表示泛指“一个宝库”，且treasure以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 22．考查时态、主谓一致。句意：在过去的30年里，数字敦煌的概念已经出现。根据时间状语Over the past 30 years可知，谓语动词emerge应用现在完成时，主语the concept of Digital Dunhuang为单数，助动词用has。故填has emerged。 23．考查形容词。句意：数字敦煌涉及使用现代技术，如3D扫描和虚拟现实（VR），来创建洞穴极其珍贵内容的数字复制品。本空用形容词priceless“极珍贵的”，作定语，修饰名词contents。故填priceless。 24．考查介词。句意：通过这样做，它打破了地理障碍，使来自任何地方的人们都能体验到这些艺术品的美，而不必亲自到场。break down/through为固定短语，意为“打破”。故填down/through。 25．考查非谓语动词。句意：数字敦煌的一个重要项目是创建一个虚拟图书馆，在那里存储了扫描的佛教文本，并且可以在线访问。where引导的定语从句谓语为are stored，此处为非谓语动词，texts与scan“扫描”之间为被动关系，故用过去分词scanned，作定语，修饰texts。故填scanned。 26．考查名词。句意：这不仅有助于保护这些脆弱的文件，也有助于全球的研究和教育。the后应填名词preservation“保护”，作in的宾语。故填preservation。 27．考查结果状语从句。句意：此外，VR头盔提供了如此真实的洞穴场景，用户可以近距离观看壁画和雕塑。such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。故填that。 28．考查非谓语动词。句意：这项技术甚至允许了解修复工作的幕后情况，从而增进对保护这些古代奇观所面临的挑战的理解。本句谓语为permits，此处为非谓语动词，该空后内容是前句造成的自然而然的结果，故用现在分词developing，作结果状语。故填developing。 29．考查宾语从句。句意：本质上，数字敦煌证明了前沿技术如何能成为文化保护的强大工具。本空引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语，应用连接副词how引导。故填how。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：它在古代历史和现代世界之间架起了一座桥梁，确保敦煌的遗产能够流传下去，让后代也能接触得到。that引导的宾语从句谓语为remains，此处为非谓语动词，用不定式to come作generations的后置定语。故填to come。 （23-24高三上·江苏苏州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When visiting China in early April, French President Emmanuel Macron enjoyed a music performance during his trip to Guangdong, Chinese music “High Mountains and Flowing Water” 31 (play) with a 1, 267-year-old Chinese instrument guqin. The guqin is a seven-stringed plunked instrument, which 32 (pass) down for more than 3,000 years so far. On November 7, 2003, Chinese guqin art was listed by UNESCO as a master-piece of oral and intangible heritage of mankind, making it an important 33 (spirit) treasure. The guqin is divided into two parts: the physical instrument, which is a static (静态的) material heritage, and the art of the gugin, a dynamic intangible cultural heritage. The key to learning to play the guqin is how to express the connotations (内涵) of ancient music with your own emotions. Dong, 34 enthusiast of guqin, said that 35 (compare) with other traditional instruments such as the pipa and guzheng, the guqin can make her happier and improve her cultural knowledge. Through playing the guqin, people have more knowledge and a better understanding of traditional culture. Because the guqin is 36 (close) linked to poetry, painting, calligraphy and history, these elements complement each other. The guqin is the 37 (early) plucked instrument 38 it has deep cultural roots in China. 39 other musical instruments, the guqin is more about the dialogue between the player and the audience’s own soul. “The sound of the guqin can be integrated into my soul, and this is 40 I want,” Dong added. 【答案】 31．played 32．has been passed 33．spiritual 34．an 35．compared 36．closely 37．earliest 38．and 39．Unlike 40．what 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古琴在中国音乐中的地位和意义。 31．考查非谓语动词。句意：4月初，法国总统马克龙访华期间，在广东欣赏了一场音乐表演，古琴演奏了中国音乐《高山流水》，古琴已有1267年的历史。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词enjoyed，所以play用非谓语形式，和逻辑主语Chinese music “High Mountains and Flowing Water”之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填played。 32．考查动词时态和主谓一致。古琴是一种七弦琴，至今已有3000多年的历史。分析句子结构可知，which引导定语从句，修饰The guqin，本空为从句谓语。 由more than 3,000 years so far判断，从句用现在完成时；从句主语which代替The guqin，与pass为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has been passed。 33．考查形容词。句意：2003年11月7日，中国古琴艺术被联合国教科文组织列为人类口述和非物质文化遗产代表作，成为重要的精神财富。空后为名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，spirit的形容词形式是spiritual。故填spiritual。 34．考查冠词。句意：董是一名古琴爱好者，她说，与琵琶和古筝等其他传统乐器相比，古琴能让她更快乐，也能提高她的文化知识。enthusiast意为“爱好者”，为可数名词，句中用的单数，前应用不定冠词修饰，enthusiast为元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：董是一名古琴爱好者，她说，与琵琶和古筝等其他传统乐器相比，古琴能让她更快乐，也能提高她的文化知识。本句是that引导的宾语从句，从句中已有谓语动词can make，所以compare用非谓语形式，此处是固定搭配：be compared with意为“与……相比”，去掉be动词。故填compared。 36．考查副词。句意：因为古琴与诗歌、绘画、书法和历史紧密相连，这些元素相辅相成。空处修饰空后的动词，应该用副词修饰。故填closely。 37．考查形容词。句意：古琴是最早的弹拨乐器，在中国有着深厚的文化渊源。空处修饰空后的名词，所以空处应填形容词，根据句意，此处应用最高级形式，表示“最早的”之意。故填earliest。 38．考查连词。句意：古琴是最早的弹拨乐器，在中国有着深厚的文化渊源。根据句意可知，前后两句话是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。 39．考查介词。句意：与其他乐器不同，古琴更多的是演奏者与听众自己灵魂的对话。根据句意，此处表达“与…不同”之意，应用介词unlike，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Unlike。 40．考查表语从句。句意：“古琴的声音可以融入我的灵魂，这就是我想要的，”。董补充道。分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，用what引导。故填what （2024·江苏宿迁·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Duan inkstone, one of the four most famous inkstones in China, 41 (originate) in the mountains by the Duanxi River in Guangdong Province. Since the Tang Dynasty, it has been the 42 (center) region for Duan inkstone production and even today, most of the villagers still earn their living by making inkstones. Throughout hundreds of years, villagers have developed 43 scientific production system. The process involves stone selection, material screening, shape designing, carving, and wooden box matching, among 44 stone selection and carving are the two most important steps. Purple 45 color, Duan inkstones are glossy and as smooth as silk. They enjoy a great reputation as they never crack even when 46 (place) in low temperatures. It is a long and laborious process to handpick flawless Duan stones. Miners dig in tunnels less than one meter high at the riverside, and using tools such as dynamite (炸药) 47 (forbid). Carving involves good conception, and highlights the fine shape of the stones 48 carving skills. In addition to natural designs, flying dragons, flowers and birds, figures, mountains and waters are common 49 (image) carved on the stones. The matching boxes are also carefully chosen and are often made of purple sandalwood and rosewood. The Duan inkstone has various styles, and new-style products are designed one after another 50 (meet) increased export demands. 【答案】 41．originated 42．central 43．a 44．which 45．in 46．placed 47．is forbidden 48．and 49．images 50．to meet 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了段砚的制造工艺。 41．考查时态。句意：段砚是中国四大名砚之一，产于广东段溪河畔的山区。空处为谓语动词，陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填originated。 42．考查形容词。句意：自唐代以来，它一直是段砚生产的中心地区，即使在今天，大多数村民仍然以制作砚台为生。形容词central作定语，修饰名词。故填central。 43．考查冠词。句意：几百年来，村民们已经发展出一套科学的生产体系。泛指“一套科学的生产体系 ”。且scientific首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。 44．考查定语从句。句意：这一过程包括选石、选材、造型设计、雕刻、配木箱等，其中选石和雕刻是最重要的两个步骤。先行词为stone selection, material screening, shape designing, carving, and wooden box matching，指物，作among的宾语，关系代词为which。 故填which。 45．考查介词。句意：端砚色泽紫，光洁如丝。在颜色上为in color。故填in。 46．考查状语从句的省略。句意：即使在低温下也不会破裂，因此享有很高的声誉。空处为状语从句的省略，还原后为：when they are placed，省略了they are。故填placed。 47．考查时态语态。句意：矿工们在河边挖不到一米高的隧道，并且禁止使用炸药等工具。陈述事实为一般现在时，主语与谓语为被动关系，且主语为动名词，谓语用单数。故填is forbidden。 48．考查连词。句意：雕刻涉及到良好的构思，突出了石头的精美形状和雕刻技巧。根据前后文语境可知，前后为并列关系。故填and。 49．考查名词。句意：除了自然的图案外，飞龙、花鸟、人物、山川和水也是常见的雕刻在石头上的形象。表示多种形象，用名词images作表语。故填images。 50．考查非谓语。句意：端砚款式多样，新款式产品层出不穷，以满足日益增长的出口需求。不定式做目的状语。故填to meet。 （2024·江苏南通·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many people may throw away the pits (核) or nuts after eating fruits, but inheritors (传承人) of nut carving have instead collected them and turned them into artworks. “One nut, 51 (range) from 0.8 to 6 centimetres, can be made into delicate fan pendants (扇坠), earrings, buttons, seals, ect,” said Tan Wanhai, 52 inheritor of Weifang nut carving. Weifang nut carving 53 (date) back to the Qing Dynasty. During that time, retired imperial craftsman Wang Dayan spread the skill to the local people in Shandong Province. Craftsmen back then often used peach pits 54 (show) off their artistic skills. Due to the rigorous (严谨缜密的) carving skills 55 its rich artistic content, Weifang nut carving 56 (list) as a national intangible cultural heritage in 2008. Tan couldn’t forget 57 impressed he was when he first saw a nut carving. Yet, the 48-year-old craftsman also admitted that the journey of bringing this kind of masterpiece to life is not all smooth sailing. “Unlike some pits 58 a flat surface, each peach pit has its own unique texture (纹理),” Tan said, adding that craftsmen have to study and trace each peach pit to carefully plan out their artwork. “Now, the number of inheritors is about 1,000. But I believe it could be 59 (high) as more craftsmen give up the tradition of passing down the skill only through the family and open up the 60 (occupy) to anyone who is interested,” added Tan. 【答案】 51．ranging 52．an 53．dates 54．to show 55．and 56．was listed 57．how 58．with 59．higher 60．occupation 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了潍坊核雕的历史和特色。 51．考查非谓语动词。句意：潍坊核雕传承人谭万海说：“一颗坚果，直径从0.8厘米到6厘米不等，可以制成精致的扇子挂件、耳环、纽扣、印章等。”此处range与nut构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填ranging。 52．考查冠词。句意：潍坊核雕传承人谭万海说：“一颗坚果，直径从0.8厘米到6厘米不等，可以制成精致的扇子挂件、耳环、纽扣、印章等。”此处inheritor为泛指，且inheritor是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 53．考查时态。句意：潍坊核雕的历史可以追溯到清朝。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为Weifang nut carving，谓语用三单形式。故填dates。 54．考查非谓语动词。句意：当时的工匠经常用桃核来展示他们的艺术技能。短语use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”。故填to show。 55．考查连词。句意：由于精湛的雕刻技艺和丰富的艺术内涵，潍坊核雕于2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 56．考查时态语态。句意：由于精湛的雕刻技艺和丰富的艺术内涵，潍坊核雕于2008年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。主语Weifang nut carving与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in 2008可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was listed。 57．考查宾语从句。句意：谭无法忘记他第一次看到核雕时的印象。引导宾语从句，表示“多么”修饰impressed应用how。故填how。 58．考查介词。句意：“与一些表面平坦的桃核不同，每个桃核都有自己独特的纹理，”谭说，并补充说，工匠们必须研究和追踪每个桃核，以仔细规划他们的艺术品。后跟名词作宾语，表示“有”应用介词with。故填with。 59．考查比较级。句意：但我相信，随着越来越多的工匠放弃只通过家庭传承技艺的传统，并向任何感兴趣的人开放这一职业，这个数字可能会更高。根据后文“as more craftsmen”可知，应用比较级形式。故填higher。 60．考查名词。句意：但我相信，随着越来越多的工匠放弃只通过家庭传承技艺的传统，并向任何感兴趣的人开放这一职业，这个数字可能会更高。作动词的宾语，特指核雕职业，应用单数名词occupation。故填occupation。 （2024·江苏苏州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China is known as the home of tea. It is said that Shennong discovered tea around 2700 B．C． At first, tea leaves 61 (chew). During the Tang dynasty, 62 (advance) were made in the processing of tea. The leaves were steamed, oxidized (氧化) and pounded into cake form. This made tea easier 63 (transport) and more pleasing to the tongue. The earliest batch (批次) of tea is often ready to be picked before Qingming. This precious small output of tea, widely 64 (seek) after for its outstanding quality, is called Mingqian tea. The seasonal tea is known 65 its tender leaves and fresh flavor. They have 66 better flavor than the later batches which can be grown overnight. East China’s Zhejiang Province is acknowledged as a major producer of tea. In spring, local hillsides are filled with tea workers 67 (sow) seeds on their land. In the peak seasons, many tourists come to witness the beautiful scenery of tea farms for 68 (they), while enjoying a cup of tea. There are many ways you can experience tea culture in China. You can visit a tea plantation in Hangzhou or elsewhere to learn 69 tea is grown and harvested. You can sit inside a 70 (tradition) teahouse and take in the classical atmosphere as you drink tea. 【答案】 61．were chewed 62．advances 63．to transport 64．sought 65．for 66．a 67．sowing 68．themselves 69．how 70．traditional 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国茶叶的历史、品种、地理分布、茶文化等。 61．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：起初，茶叶是被咀嚼的。此处在句中作谓语。根据“At first”可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时。主语tea leaves和动词chew之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用were。故填were chewed。 62．考查名词的数。句意：在唐朝，茶叶的加工取得了进步。空处作主语。可数名词advance意为“进步”，由空后的were可知，此处应用名词复数作主语。故填advances。 63．考查非谓语动词。句意：这使得茶更容易运输，味道也更好。这里是“make sth.+形容词+to do...”结构，意为“使得做某事是……”。故填to transport。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种珍贵的小产量茶叶，因其卓越的品质而广受追捧，被称为明前茶。句中有谓语is called，且空处前后无连词，所以此处应用非谓语动词。动词seek after和逻辑主语tea之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填sought。 65．考查介词。句意：这种时令茶以其嫩叶和新鲜风味而闻名。be known for为固定搭配，意为“因……而著名”。故填for。 66．考查冠词。句意：它们比后一批的茶口味更好，后一批茶可以一夜之间长大。此处表示“一个更好的口味”，为泛指，且better的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 67．考查非谓语动词。句意： 春天，当地的山坡上到处都是茶农，他们在自己的土地上播种。本句的谓语为are filled，所以空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语tea workers和sow之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词形式，作后置定语。故填sowing。 68．考查代词。句意：在旺季，许多游客会来亲眼目睹茶园的美景，同时品茶。空处和主语many tourists指代相同，表示“他们自己”，应用反身代词themselves。for oneself意为“亲自”。故填themselves。 69．考查宾语从句。句意：你可以参观杭州或其他地方的茶园，了解如何种植和收获茶叶。空处引导宾语从句，且从句缺少方式状语，应用连接代词how，表示“如何，怎样”。故填how。 70．考查形容词。句意：你可以坐在传统的茶馆里，一边喝茶一边感受古典的氛围。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词teahouse。traditional意为“传统的”。故填traditional。 （2024·江苏南通·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As a pioneer bullet train (动车) driver, Li Dongxiao, 52, is part of the history of China’s high-speed railway network. In 2008, he drove China’s first high-speed train, 71 (reach) 350 kilometers per hour, between Beijing and Tianjin. 72 number on Li’s bullet train driver’s license is 0001, which led the media to give him the name of China’s “first” bullet train driver. “Over 14 years, the length of the network has grown 73 zero to more than 40, 000 kilometers, and more varieties of Fuxing bullet trains have been developed and adopted, ”he said. However, all those 74 (impress) achievements came from the ground up. Driving at high-speed is among certain 75 (profession) that require strict training. In March 2008, Li, along with some of China’s best train drivers, 76 (select) to undergo training to operate bullet trains at the manufacturer, China CNR Corp. He participated in more than 200 test runs and created a guidebook for bullet train drivers, 77 was named after him as the “Dongxiao Manual”. China’s high-speed rail network 78 (see) rapid development over the past 20 years. Li’s development has been intertwined with the evolution of China’s high-speed railway system. He no longer 79 (operate) bullet trains himself, but is now head of the Huairou North locomotive depot (机务段) in Beijing, which is the center of train operations, repair and maintenance. Even more importantly, it is 80 all the drivers receive their training. 【答案】 71．reaching 72．The 73．from 74．impressive 75．professions 76．was selected 77．which 78．has seen 79．operates 80．where 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍中国一号高铁司机李东晓的事迹。 71．考查现在分词。句意：作为一名动车先锋司机，52岁的李东晓(音译)是中国高铁历史的一部分。本句已有谓语动词drove，设空处应用非谓语动词，和句子主语之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填reaching。 72．考查冠词。句意：李的高铁驾驶证上的数字是0001，这使得媒体给他起了中国“一号”高铁司机的名字。设空处修饰名词number，表示特指，应用定冠词the，句首单词首字母大写，故填The。 73．考查介词。句意：他说：“在过去的14年里，高铁网络的长度已经从零增长到4万多公里，更多品种的复兴号子弹头列车已经被开发和采用。”短语from…to…意为“从……到……”，符合句意，故填from。 74．考查形容词。句意：然而，所有这些令人印象深刻的成就都是白手起家的。设空处修饰名词achievements作定语，应用形容词，故填impressive。 75．考查名词的数。句意：高速驾驶是需要严格训练的职业之一。设空处为among的宾语，应用名词形式，根据句意可知应用复数形式，故填professions。 76．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：2008年3月，李和一些中国最好的火车司机一起，被选中在制造商中国北车集团公司接受培训，驾驶子弹头列车。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语In March 2008可知，应用一般过去时，主语Li和谓语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，并且用第三人称单数，故填was selected。 77．考查定语从句。句意：他参加了200多次试运行，并为子弹头列车司机编写了一本指南，以他的名字命名为“东晓手册”。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词guidebook，从句中缺少主语，故填which。 78．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的20年里，中国的高铁网络得到了快速发展。设空处为谓语，根据时间状语over the past 20 years可知应用现在完成时，主语是China’s high-speed rail network，谓语用第三人称单数，故填has seen。 79．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他不再亲自操作动车，但现在是北京怀柔北机务段的负责人，这里是列车运营、维修和保养的中心。设空处为谓语，根据下文的is，可知为一般现在时，主语He，谓语用第三人称单数，故填operates。 80．考查表语从句。句意：更重要的是，这里是所有车手接受训练的地方。设空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少地点状语，应用where引导，故填where。 （2024·江苏镇江·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词括号内单词的正确形式。 Restoring the Old Book Song Jing, who is a 34-year-old “book doctor”, 81 (make) her way to the ancient books division after graduating from Beijing University in 2015. She has been working in the restoration division for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing for eight years. At the moment, Song and her colleagues are working on restoring a copy of Yongle Dadian, an encyclopedia 82 (create) in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). After receiving the challenge, it took Song and her colleagues six months to research and decide on 83 to restore the books. To restore them to their 84 (origin) form, they need to gather information from various sources, such as images and texts, before they can figure out their binding (装订) style and repair them accordingly. In the past, restorers had to rely on their experience to determine the materials appropriate 85 (use). As technology develops, they are able to use a new method to finish the task through microscopes. 86 , ancient-book restoration still requires essential manual skills, including cutting and brushing paper and binding. Apart from this, 87 restoration process also requires strong control. Unless the pressure of touching books 88 (control) in a proper way during the brushing process, the paper will tear; if the touch is too light, the paper won’t stick. “ 89 (hopeful), I can be of some help in inspiring more young people to find their lifelong passion 90 cultural heritage preservation,” said Song. 【答案】 81．made 82．created 83．how 84．original 85．to use 86．However 87．the 88．is controlled 89．Hopefully 90．in 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了34岁的“书籍医生”宋静，自2015年从北京大学毕业后，便在国家图书馆古籍修复部门工作，致力于古籍修复。目前，她与同事正在修复明朝的《永乐大典》。 81．考查时态和语态。句意：34岁的宋静是一名“书医”，2015年从北京大学毕业后，她进入了古籍部门。make(达到，到达)是句中谓语动词，与主语Song Jing之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语after graduating from Beijing University in 2015，句子讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填made。 82．考查非谓语动词。句意：目前，宋和她的同事们正在修复《永乐大典》，这是一部创作于明代(1368-1644)的百科全书。“(create) in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644)”作后置定语，create(创作)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语encyclopedia之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，表被动。故填created。 83．考查疑问词。句意：接受挑战后，宋和她的同事花了六个月的时间研究并决定如何修复这些书。“特殊疑问词+不定式”是一种常见复合结构，其中特殊疑问词的选择可直接根据句意确定，该结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、同位语和补足语；根据句意“决定如何修复这些书”可知，应用特殊疑问词how与不定式构成复合结构作宾语。故填how。 84．考查形容词。句意：为了恢复它们的原始形式，他们需要从各种来源收集信息，例如图像和文本，然后才能找出它们的装订样式并进行相应的修复。此处修饰名词form，作定语，应用形容词original“起初的，原先的”。故填original。 85．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去，修复者必须依靠他们的经验来决定使用合适的材料。固定搭配(be) appropriate to do...“适合做……”。故填to use。 86．考查副词。句意：然而，古籍修复仍然需要基本的手工技能，包括剪纸、涂布和装订。上文讲“他们能够使用一种新方法通过显微镜来完成这项任务”，下文讲“古籍修复仍然需要基本的手工技能”，上下文有转折关系，应用转折副词however，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。 87．考查冠词。句意：除此之外，修复过程也需要强有力的控制。此处特指上文讲到的“修复过程”，应用定冠词the。故填the。 88．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：除非在涂刷过程中，触摸书本的压力控制得当，否则纸张会撕裂;如果触摸太轻，纸就粘不住。control(控制)是从句中谓语动词，与主语the pressure(压力)之间是被动关系，句子描述客观事实，应用一般现在时态，又因主语是不可数名词，所以谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词使用is。故填is controlled。 89．考查副词。句意：希望我能对激励更多的年轻人在文化遗产保护中找到他们毕生的激情有所帮助。此处修饰豁免整句话，应用副词hopefully“有希望地，有前途地”，作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Hopefully。 90．考查介词。句意：希望我能对激励更多的年轻人在文化遗产保护中找到他们毕生的激情有所帮助。此处表示“在……中”，应用介词in。故填in。 （2024·江苏·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China has nearly 5,000 years of 91 (record) history. However, the history of Chinese furniture is even longer than 92 of its writing, which can be traced back to the Hemudu Culture more than 7,000 years ago. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, most of the furniture was hand-made using high-quality hardwood 93 raw materials, which are now rare and expensive. Ordinary people often use wood such as pine, elm, and beech, but the quality between the woods 94 (differ) greatly. Classical furniture is mostly made by hand. Modern machines cannot 95 (complete) replace handwork. The shapes carved by the machine are neat but the lines are rigid and lacking vitality. The most delicate aspect of Chinese classical furniture is the structural part of the furniture—mortise-and-tenon (榫卯) work. Combining pieces of wood together, 96 (use) nothing more than the wood itself, is a basic skill of all carpenters (木匠) in ancient China. It was first discovered in the wooden structure of the Hemudu site 97 the ancestors lived more than 7,000 years ago. This structure is the wisdom of the Chinese working people and fully represents the 98 (create) and artistry (艺术性) of humanity. Ancient Chinese 99 (philosophy) have been expressed in traditional Chinese furniture. For example, Confucianism emphasizes gentleness and moderation. 100 (achieve) that, skilled carpenters properly matched the curves and straight lines of the furniture. That’s why Chinese furniture always displays both balance and stability. 【答案】 91．recorded 92．that 93．as 94．differs 95．completely 96．using 97．where 98．creativity 99．philosophies 100．To achieve 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了中国家具的悠久历史、制作材料、手工艺、榫卯结构的特点以及与中国古代哲学的关联。 91．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国有近5000年的历史记载。分析句子成分可知，空处为定语修饰空后的名词“history”，动词record和名词history之间是被动关系，应该用过去分词。故填recorded。 92．考查代词。句意：然而，中国家具的历史甚至比它的文字还要悠久，它可以追溯到7000多年前的河姆渡文化。代词代指上文出现的“the history”，有后置定语，用代词“that”代指。故填that。 93．考查介词。句意：明清时期的家具多为手工制作，以优质硬木为原料，如今这种木材已十分稀少，价格昂贵。介词的用法，意为“作为、以……为”，用介词“as”。故填as。 94．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一般人常用的木材有松木、榆树、山毛榉等，但这些木材的质量差别很大。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上文时态可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the quality”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填differs。 95．考查副词。句意：古典家具大多是手工制作的。现代机器不能完全取代手工。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词形式修饰动词。故填completely。 96．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国古代，只使用木材就可以将木块组合在一起，这是所有木匠的基本技能。非谓语动词担当状语，表示主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填using。 97．考查定语从句。句意：它最初是在7000多年前祖先居住的河姆渡遗址的木结构中发现的。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the Hemudu site”，在定语从句中担当地点状语，用关系副词where引导。故填where。 98．考查名词。句意：它代表了中国工匠的聪明才智和艺术卓越性。分析句子成分可知，空处为名词形式担当宾语。故填creativity。 99．考查名词的数。句意：此外，中国传统家具深受古代哲学思想的影响。根据句意和空格后的have可知，空处为名词的复数形式担当主语。故填philosophies。 100．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了做到这一点，熟练的木匠正确地匹配了家具的曲线和直线。非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填To achieve。 （2024·江苏·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In May, 2023, the National Museum of China (NMC) launched 101 (it) first original stage play, Joyful Songs In A Flourishing Age, as part of a project seeking to make cultural heritage active again. Inspired by The Pottery Storyteller Beating A Drum, a piece in the NMC’s collection from the Eastern Han Dynasty, 102 play presented a fantasy “dialogue” between the ancient ceramic (陶瓷的) figures and the audience while 103 (integrate) art forms such as drama, musical and opera. Dialogues 104 time and space are happening in new ways at the NMC． The bronze (青铜) exhibits from the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties 105 (display) inside the NMC’s Ancient China exhibition hall often lead visitors 106 (impress) by ancient Chinese civilization. Collectible cards featuring 107 (image) of the museum’s collections have also proven quite popular with visitors. Since 2018, the NMC 108 (develop) virtual exhibition halls and published short videos on its social media platforms. Therefore, visitors can enjoy exhibitions online, getting a taste of Chinese culture without even leaving their homes. Not only can cultural and creative products bridge gaps, 109 they can also help visitors better relate to 110 (hide) cultural meanings. 【答案】 101．its 102．the 103．integrating 104．across 105．displayed 106．to be impressed 107．images 108．has developed 109．but 110．hidden 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国国家博物馆推出的第一部原创舞台剧《盛世欢歌》，帮助让中国文化遗产复兴。 101．考查代词。句意：2023年5月，中国国家博物馆推出了第一部原创舞台剧《盛世欢歌》，这是一个旨在让文化遗产再次活跃起来的项目的一部分。空处应用形容词性物主代词its，作定语修饰first original stage play。故填its。 102．考查冠词。句意：该剧的灵感来源于中国国家博物收藏的一件东汉时期的作品，击鼓说唱陶俑，在融合戏剧、音乐剧和歌剧等艺术形式的同时，呈现了古代陶瓷人物与观众之间的梦幻“对话”。根据空后的“play”可知，这里特指前面提到的“Joyful Songs In A Flourishing Age”，应加定冠词the。故填the。 103．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。while引导时间状语从句，从句中省略了和主句一致的主语。逻辑主语play和integrate之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词。故填integrating。 104．考查介词。句意：跨越时间和空间的对话正在中国国家博物馆以新的方式进行。根据空后的“time and space”和上文中的“a fantasy “dialogue” between the ancient ceramic(陶瓷的) figures and the audience”可知，这里表示跨越时空的对话，应用介词across，意为“跨越，横过”。故填across。 105．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家博物馆的中国古代展厅内展出的夏、商、周青铜展品经常让游客对中国古代文明印象深刻。分析句子结构，本句的谓语是lead，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语The bronze exhibits和display之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填displayed。 106．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。lead sb. to do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，不定式作宾补，逻辑主语visitors和impress之间是动宾关系，所以这里应用不定式的被动形式。故填to be impressed。 107．考查名词的数。句意：事实证明，以博物馆藏品图像为特色的收藏卡也很受游客欢迎。image意为“图像”，为可数名词，根据空后的“of the museum’s collections”可知，这里表示不止一个图像，应用名词复数。故填images。 108．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：自2018年以来，中国国家博物开发了虚拟展厅，并在其社交媒体平台上发布了短视频。根据句中的时间状语“Since 2018”可知，这里应用现在完成时。主语为the NMC，谓语应用单数。故填has developed。 109．考查连词。句意：文化创意产品不仅可以弥合差距，还可以帮助游客更好地理解隐藏的文化含义。not only...but (also)...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 110．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语cultural meanings和hide之间是动宾关系，所以这里应用过去分词，作定语。故填hidden。 （2024·江苏宿迁·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Exhibition of Chinese Zodiac (生肖) Culture, which is an annual Chinese New Year cultural series exhibition at the Chongqing Three Gorges Museum, 111 (launch) on January 9,2024. This year’s theme is “Dragon Dance in China,” aiming 112 (show) the rich cultural legacy of the dragon. Open to the public until March 10, the exhibition 113 (consist) of three sections, namely, the King of Insects, the Wisest of All Creatures, and the Purple Air Comes from the East, explaining how the dragon has become a cultural symbol representing imperial power, good fortune, power over weather and water, 114 a pioneering spirit. The dragon, as 115 spiritual being, has evolved throughout Chinese history, reaching its peak during the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. The succession of dynasties sees the dragon’s 116 (expand) into various objects, including bronze, jade, copper mirrors, silk fabrics, and more. 117 (feature) 169 pieces of exhibits related to the symbol of the dragon, the exhibition offers a wide range of artworks, such as jade objects, bronze ware, pottery, clothing, stone carvings, New Year paintings and paper cuttings, among 118 67 pieces are graded cultural relics from different dynasties. In addition to the exhibition, the Chongqing Three Gorges Museum will continue to host a series of 119 (activity), including intangible cultural heritage experiences and cultural creative markets, making it a great choice 120 winter vacation travel. 【答案】 111．was launched 112．to show 113．consists 114．and 115．a 116．expansion 117．Featuring 118．which 119．activities 120．for 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述中国生肖文化展是重庆三峡博物馆一年一度的中国新年文化系列展览，于2024年1月9日开幕。今年的主题是“中国舞龙”，旨在展示龙丰富的文化遗产。 111．考查时态语态。句意：中国生肖文化展是重庆三峡博物馆一年一度的中国新年文化系列展览，于2024年1月9日开幕。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文on January 9, 2024可知发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为Exhibition of Chinese Zodiac Culture，谓语用单数。故填was launched。 112．考查非谓语动词。句意：今年的主题是“中国舞龙”，旨在展示龙丰富的文化遗产。短语aim to do sth.表示“旨在做某事”。故填to show。 113．考查时态。句意：此次展览将持续到3月10日，分为“昆虫之王”、“最聪明的生物”、“来自东方的紫色空气”三个部分，介绍龙如何成为皇权、好运、天气和水的力量、开拓精神的文化象征。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为exhibition，谓语用三单形式。故填consists。 114．考查连词。句意：此次展览将持续到3月10日，分为“昆虫之王”、“最聪明的生物”、“来自东方的紫色空气”三个部分，介绍龙如何成为皇权、好运、天气和水的力量、开拓精神的文化象征。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 115．考查冠词。句意：龙，作为一种精神存在，在中国历史上不断发展，在元、明、清时期达到顶峰。此处泛指“一种精神存在”应用不定冠词，且spiritual是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 116．考查名词。句意：历代以来，龙被扩展到各种各样的物品上，包括青铜、玉器、铜镜、丝绸织物等等。作动词的宾语，应用名词expansion，不可数。故填expansion。 117．考查非谓语动词。句意：此次展览的特点是展出了169件与龙的象征有关的展品，包括玉器、青铜器、陶器、服装、石雕、年画和剪纸等广泛的艺术品，其中67件是不同朝代的分级文物。分析句子结构可知feature与逻辑主语exhibition构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Featuring。 118．考查定语从句。句意：此次展览展出了169件与龙的象征有关的展品，包括玉器、青铜器、陶器、服装、石雕、年画和剪纸等广泛的艺术品，其中67件是不同朝代的分级文物。此处为介词+关系代词结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词169 pieces of exhibits，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。 119．考查名词的数。句意：除了展览，重庆三峡博物馆还将继续举办非物质文化遗产体验和文化创意市场等一系列活动，使其成为寒假旅行的绝佳选择。根据上文a series of可知应用复数形式。故填activities。 120．考查介词。句意：除了展览，重庆三峡博物馆还将继续举办非物质文化遗产体验和文化创意市场等一系列活动，使其成为寒假旅行的绝佳选择。短语make it a great choice for sth.表示“使之成为……的绝佳选择”，for“对”。故填for。 （2024·江苏泰州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese painting is 121 (fundamental) an abstract art form. Objects in Chinese paintings are a less direct copy of the natural world, 122 comparison to Western paintings. Actually, the Chinese painting aims to demonstrate a 123 (harmony) relation between the natural world and human emotion. What Chinese painters would like to produce in their paintings is not a visual effect of colors and patterns that Western painters tend 124 (achieve). The description of objects in Chinese paintings is by no means accurate because few painters 125 (concern) about their exact size or shape. What they want to seek is a spiritual world in their mind 126 nature provides exactly basic elements. This is how Chinese painters view nature. Remote mountains and running streams 127 (be) the primary materials of their thinking and creating since ancient times. Chinese artists often say that the artists first need to have a thorough and deep understanding of the natural 128 (exist) before drawing. With a long history of China, generations of Chinese painters express thoughts on the material world through this unique art form and leave a valuable treasure to the Chinese. Nowadays, the Chinese painting, as 129 important part of global culture, has become increasingly attractive across the world, 130 (enjoy) great popularity at home and abroad. 【答案】 121．fundamentally 122．in 123．harmonious 124．to achieve 125．are concerned 126．where 127．have been 128．existence 129．an 130．enjoying 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要以传统中国画为主题，讲述了其与西方绘画在表现形式，在意境表达方面的不同，一代又一代的中国画家通过这种独特的艺术形式表达对物质世界的思考，为中国人留下了宝贵的财富，并使其在世界范围内享有很高的知名度。 121．考查副词。句意：传统中国画从根本上说是一种抽象艺术形式。分析可知，这里应是副词作状语。“fundamental”，形容词，意为“基础的，根本的”，其副词形式为“fundamentally(（引入话题时说）从根本上说，基本上)”，贴合语境。故填fundamentally。 122．考查介词和固定短语。句意：与西方绘画相比，中国画中的对象对自然世界的模仿不那么直接。分析语境可知，这里将中国画与西方绘画相比较，“in comparison to”，固定短语，意为“与……相比较”。故填in。 123．考查形容词。句意：实际上，中国画旨在表现自然世界与人类情感之间的和谐关系。分析可知，形容词作定语修饰名词“relation”。“harmony”，名词，意为“和谐”，其形容词形式为“harmonious(和谐的)”。故填harmonious。 124．考查动词不定式。句意：中国画家想要在他们的绘画中产生的不是西方画家倾向于达到的色彩和图案的视觉效果。分析可知，“tend to do”，意为“往往……，倾向于做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故填to achieve。 125．考查时态和被动。句意：中国画中对物体的描述是不准确的，因为很少有画家关心它们的确切大小或形状。分析可知，这里的“concern”为动词，应是“（使对……）感兴趣，使（自己）关心”含义，主语“few painters”与其之间为被动关系，且结合语境，这里应是一般现在时，因此，应是用一般现在时被动：are done。“be concerned about…”，意为“关心”。故填are concerned。 126．考查定语从句引导词。句意：他们想要寻找的是一个心灵的精神世界，在这个世界里，大自然恰好提供了基本的元素。分析可知，“___6____ nature provides exactly basic elements”为之前“a spiritual world”的定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 127．考查时态。句意：自古以来，远山流水就是他们思考和创作的主要素材。分析可知，所填be作句子的谓语动词，结合时间状语“since ancient times”可知用现在完成时，主语为复数，应是“have done”。故填have been。 128．考查名词。句意：中国艺术家常说，在绘画之前，艺术家首先需要对自然存在有一个透彻而深刻的理解。分析可知，“natural”为形容词，修饰名词，因此所填应是名词。“exist”，动词，意为“存在”，其名词形式为“existence”。故填existence。 129．考查不定冠词。句意：如今，中国画作为全球文化的重要组成部分，在世界范围内越来越具有吸引力，在国内外享有很高的知名度。分析可知，“part”意为“部分”，为可数名词，因此，所填应是不定冠词作限定词，“important /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/”为元音音素开头的单词，应是用an。故填an。 130．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，中国画作为全球文化的重要组成部分，在世界范围内越来越具有吸引力，在国内外享有很高的知名度。分析可知，“____10____  (enjoy) great popularity at home and abroad”为状语，因此，这里应是非谓语形式。主语“the Chinese painting”与动词“enjoy”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填enjoying。 （2024·江苏连云港·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, various regions in China 131 (take) advantage of their unique resources and developed a diverse and dynamic rural tourism industry according to local conditions. They have created 132 (innovate) development models, giving rise to a number of desirable rural tourism destinations. They have paved the way for Chinese rural development 133 combines culture and tourism, promotes harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and fights 134 both material and cultural prosperity (繁荣). With different types and rich forms, rural tourism is 135 (gradual) becoming a new hotspot in the Chinese tourism market. The annual reception and the tourism revenue (收入) have seen significant growth, 136 (boost) the world’s tourism development. For foreign tourists, visiting rural areas in China is not just about sightseeing, but an opportunity 137 (get) a view of Chinese culture and customs. The beautiful countryside in China holds 138 strong appeal for foreign visitors. Nowadays, some foreign tourists have shown a 139 (prefer) for immersive experiences in rural areas, such as enjoying tea and traditional opera performances in rural villages in Zhejiang, watching face-changing and fire-spiting shows of Sichuan Opera in rural parks in Sichuan, 140 listening to folk songs in ethnic villages of Guangxi. 【答案】 131．have taken 132．innovative 133．which/that 134．for 135．gradually 136．boosting 137．to get 138．a 139．preference 140．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国乡村旅游的发展。 131．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，中国各地因地制宜，利用自身独特的资源优势，发展了多元化、充满活力的乡村旅游产业。设空处在句中作谓语，由时间状语“In recent years”可知此句用现在完成时，various regions作主语，谓语动词用复数，故填have taken。 132．考查形容词。句意：他们创造了创新的发展模式，催生了一批令人向往的乡村旅游目的地。设空处作定语修饰名词短语development models ，应填所给词innovate的形容词innovative。故填innovative。 133．考查定语从句。句意：他们为中国农村发展开辟了一条文化与旅游相结合的道路，促进人与自然的和谐共处，为物质繁荣和文化繁荣而奋斗。设空处引导限制性定语从句，设空处指代先行词在从句中作主语，指物，从句用关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。 134．考查介词。句意：它们为中国农村发展开辟了一条文化与旅游相结合的道路，促进了人与自然的和谐共处，为物质繁荣和文化繁荣而奋斗。fight for“为……而奋斗”符合句意，设空处填介词for。故填for。 135．考查副词。句意：乡村旅游类型多样、形式丰富，正逐渐成为中国旅游市场的新热点。设空处修饰谓语动词is becoming作状语，应用副词形式。故填gradually。 136．考查非谓语动词。句意：年接待人次和旅游收入大幅增长，带动了世界旅游业的发展。句子结构分析可知，设空处为非谓语动词，“年接待人次和旅游收入大幅增长”与动词boost构成逻辑上的主谓关系，设空处应填动词boost的现在分词形式表主动。故填boosting。 137．考查不定式。句意：对于外国游客来说，游览中国农村地区不仅仅是观光，而且是一个了解中国文化和习俗的机会。opportunity to do sth意为“……的机会”，设空处填动词不定式作定语。故填to get。 138．考查冠词。句意：中国美丽的乡村对外国游客有着强烈的吸引力。名词appeal前有形容词strong修饰，用作可数名词，此处表泛指用不定冠词，strong起始音为辅音，填不定冠词a。故填a。 139．考查名词。句意：如今，一些外国游客已经表现出对乡村沉浸式体验的偏好，比如在浙江的乡村享受茶和传统戏曲表演，在四川的乡村公园观看川剧变脸和喷火表演，在广西的民族村寨听民歌。由空前的a可知设空处应填名词preference“偏爱，喜爱”作宾语。故填preference。 140．考查连词。句意：如今，一些外国游客已经表现出对乡村沉浸式体验的偏好，比如在浙江的乡村享受茶和传统戏曲表演，在四川的乡村公园观看川剧变脸和喷火表演，在广西的民族村寨听民歌。设空处连接并列的三个动名词短语，用连词and。故填and。 （2024·江苏南京·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In recent years, China has been working hard to improve living conditions in rural areas through a program called the New Rural Development Initiative. 141 goal of this initiative is to improve infrastructure (基础设施), modernize farming practices, and enhance the overall quality of life for those 142 (live) in the countryside. One important aspect of the initiative is the improvement of rural infrastructure 143   includes the construction of better roads, bridges, and watering systems 144 (improve) the efficiency of transportation and agricultural activities. Another key focus is the promotion of modern agricultural 145 (technique). By introducing advanced farming methods and technologies, such as organic farming and the use of machinery, farmers are able to increase their productivity and income 146   damaging the environment. Furthermore, the initiative emphasizes the importance of preserving traditional culture and heritage in rural communities. Efforts 147 (make) to regenerate local traditions, which not only enriches the cultural 148 (diverse) of the countryside but also creates new opportunities for cultural tourism and sustainable development. The initiative also aims to enhance the living environment in rural areas through the restoration of traditional houses 149 the construction of public facilities. Through the initiative, China is working hard to create a more prosperous (繁荣的) and 150 (harmony) countryside, providing its rural residents with better opportunities and an improved quality of life. 【答案】 141．The 142．living 143．that/which 144．to improve 145．techniques 146．without 147．are being made/are made/have been made 148．diversity 149．and 150．harmonious 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。近年来，中国一直在努力通过一个名为“新农村发展计划”的项目改善农村地区的生活条件。这一倡议的目标是改善基础设施，实现农业现代化，提高农村居民的整体生活质量。 141．考查冠词。句意：这一倡议的目标是改善基础设施，实现农业现代化，提高农村居民的整体生活质量。此处goal特指这一倡议的目标，应用定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。 142．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一倡议的目标是改善基础设施，实现农业现代化，提高农村居民的整体生活质量。分析句子结构可知，live与逻辑主语those构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填living。 143．考查定语从句。句意：该倡议的一个重要方面是改善农村基础设施，包括建设更好的道路、桥梁和供水系统，以提高运输和农业活动的效率。此处是限定性定语从句，修饰先行词improvement，指物，关系词在从句作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。 144．考查非谓语动词。句意：该倡议的一个重要方面是改善农村基础设施，包括建设更好的道路、桥梁和供水系统，以提高运输和农业活动的效率。分析句子结构可知，improve在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to improve。 145．考查名词复数。句意：另一个重点是推广现代农业技术。technique为可数名词，结合语境可知，数量大于一，应用复数形式。故填techniques。 146．考查介词。句意：通过引进先进的农业方法和技术，如有机农业和机械的使用，农民能够在不破坏环境的情况下提高生产力和收入。后跟动名词作宾语，表示“不，没有”应用介词without。故填without。 147．考查时态语态。句意：我们正在努力/已经努力恢复地方传统，这不仅丰富了农村的文化多样性，而且为文化旅游和可持续发展创造了新的机会。此处主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合语境此处可知，表示正在进行可用现在进行时的被动语态；陈述事实可用一般现在时的被动语态或表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，谓语用复数。故填are being made/are made/have been made。 148．考查名词。句意：我们正在努力/已经努力恢复地方传统，这不仅丰富了农村的文化多样性，而且为文化旅游和可持续发展创造了新的机会。此处作动词的宾语，应用名词diversity“多样性”，不可数。故填diversity。 149．考查连词。句意：该倡议还旨在通过修复传统房屋和建设公共设施来改善农村地区的生活环境。此处the restoration of traditional houses与后文the construction of public facilities为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 150．考查形容词。句意：通过“一带一路”建设，中国正在努力建设一个更加繁荣和谐的农村，为农村居民提供更好的机会，提高生活质量。此处修饰名词countryside，应用形容词harmonious“和谐的”，作定语。故填harmonious。 （2023·江苏南京·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Seeing these “gardens” is like looking at a universe in a plant pot. The miniature(微型的)branches spread and twist, 151 (demonstrate) the beauty of nature, so as to allow viewers to stop and reflect on the circle of life. The potted landscape of penjing 152 (be) a representative of top-ranking garden art ever since its existence. Expectedly, the Suzhou-style penjing cultivation technique was listed 153 a nation a-level intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) in 2011. 154 penjing, Suzhou gardens wouldn’t be as charming as they are today. Once the construction of a garden is completed, its buildings are set, but planting can grow and change, which makes gardens 155 (live). The history of penjing 156 (date) back to the Tang Dynasty when the great poet Bai Juyi used some stones 157 (create) miniature landscapes in pots. And the Ming Dynasty marked a boom in the economy of Suzhou, the very period 158 turned the city into a major cultural center. Because of that long history, Suzhou-style penjing is often seen as 159 fundamental school of Chinese planting art. Penjing works are beautiful, but people think that they were owned by the rich. However, only when they are enjoyed by general 160 (consume) can they benefit from being part of people’s wider modern artistic taste. 【答案】 151．demonstrating 152．has been 153．as 154．Without 155．lively/alive 156．dates 157．to create 158．that 159．a 160．consumers 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了盆景以及其发展历史。 151．考查非谓语动词。句意：微缩的树枝展开、扭曲，展现自然之美，让观者驻足，反思生命的轮回。分析句子可知，spread and twist为谓语，空处为非谓语动词，空处表示主动展示之意，用现在分词作状语。故填demonstrating。 152．考查动词时态。句意：盆景自诞生以来，一直是顶级园林艺术的代表。根据since its existence可知，句子为现在完成时，主语为landscape，谓语用has been。故填has been。 153．考查介词。句意：不出所料，2011年苏式盆景栽培技术被列为国家级a级非物质文化遗产。be listed as意思为：被列为，空处缺少as。故填as。 154．考查介词。句意：没有盆景，苏州园林就不会有今天的魅力。penjing为名词，空处缺少介词，根据句意，没有盆景，苏州园林就不会有今天的魅力。without意思为：没有，符合题意，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Without。 155．考查形容词。句意：一旦花园的建设完成，它的建筑就固定了，但是种植可以生长和变化，这使得花园充满活力。分析句子可知，空处放在make的宾语后作宾补，表示“有活力的”，用lively或者alive。故填lively/alive。 156．考查动词时态。句意：盆景的历史可以追溯到唐代，当时伟大的诗人白居易用一些石头在壶中创造微型景观。分析句子可知，空处为谓语，表示“追溯到”用date back to，用一般现在时，主语history为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式dates。故填dates。 157．考查非谓语动词。句意：盆景的历史可以追溯到唐代，当时伟大的诗人白居易用一些石头在壶中创造微型景观。根据句意可知，白居易使用石头创造景观，表示目的，用不定式to create。故填to create。 158．考查定语从句。句意：明朝标志着苏州经济的繁荣，正是在这一时期，苏州成为了一个重要的文化中心。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为period，用very修饰，且作从句的主语，用关系代词that引导。故填that。 159．考查冠词。句意：由于历史悠久，苏州盆景常被视为中国园林艺术的一个基本流派。根据school可知，此处表示“一个基本流派”，表示泛指，用不定冠词，fundamental为辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。 160．考查名词。句意：然而，只有当它们被普通消费者们所欣赏时，它们才能成为人们更广泛的现代艺术品味的一部分。根据are enjoyed by可知，空处用名词作宾语，此处表示“消费者们”用consumers。故填consumers。 （2023·江苏南通·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 161 (create) in 2010, Chinese Language Day was designated to celebrate multilingualism and cultural 162 (diverse), and promote the equal use of the six official languages within the United Nations. The Confucius Institute at Ljubljana University in Slovenia held an event Thursday 163 (mark) the 14th annual Chinese Language Day. Nearly 300 people participated in the event, teachers, students, lovers of the Chinese language and culture, and overseas Chinese visitors 164 (include). “The Chinese language is increasingly becoming the very bond 165 links friendly relations between China and the world, 166 (particular) Slovenia, and promotes mutual understanding and trust between Chinese and Slovenian people,” Chinese Ambassador to Slovenia Wang Shunqing said. The Confucius Institute also 167 (organize) workshops, such as calligraphy, painting, tea art, cultural 168 (perform) and food tasting, to showcase traditional Chinese culture in an all-round way and to build a platform for people-to-people and cultural exchanges between China and Slovenia. 169 the end of 2021, more than 180 countries and regions around the world had offered education in Chinese language, more than 70 countries had included Chinese in their national education systems, and 170 number of people studying and using Chinese in countries other than China had reached 200 million, according to the United Nations statistics. 【答案】 161．Created 162．diversity 163．to mark 164．included 165．that 166．particularly 167．organized 168．performance/performances 169．By 170．the 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了中文日的由来以及庆祝活动。 161．考查非谓语动词。句意：中文日于2010年设立，旨在庆祝多种语文和文化多样性，并促进联合国六种正式语的平等使用。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为was designated，故本空为非谓语，且Chinese Language Day与create“创建”为被动关系，故此处用动词过去分词created，作状语。故填Created。 162．考查名词。句意：中文日于2010年设立，旨在庆祝多种语文和文化多样性，并促进联合国六种正式语的平等使用。分析句子结构可知，本空应填不可数名词diversity“多样性”作宾语。cultural diversity“文化多样性”，作celebrate的宾语。故填diversity。 163．考查非谓语动词。句意：斯洛文尼亚卢布尔雅那大学孔子学院周四举办了一场活动，以纪念第14届年度汉语日。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为held，故本空为非谓语，故空格处应填写mark“纪念”的不定式形式to mark，作目的状语。故填to mark。 164．考查非谓语动词。句意：近300人参加了此次活动，包括教师、学生、中国语言和文化爱好者以及海外中国游客。分析句子结构可知，本句谓语为held，故本空为非谓语，且teachers, students, lovers of the Chinese language and culture, and overseas Chinese visitors与include“包括”为被动关系，故用过去分词included表示被动。故填included。 165．考查定语从句。句意：中国驻斯洛文尼亚大使王顺清表示:“汉语正日益成为连接中国与世界，特别是斯洛文尼亚友好关系的纽带，促进了中国和斯洛文尼亚人民之间的相互了解和信任。”分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词bond，从句中缺少主语，且先行词被the very修饰，只能用that引导定语从句。故填that。 166．考查副词。句意：中国驻斯洛文尼亚大使王顺清表示:“汉语正日益成为连接中国与世界，特别是斯洛文尼亚友好关系的纽带，促进了中国和斯洛文尼亚人民之间的相互了解和信任。”分析句子结构可知，本空应填写particular的副词形式particularly，表示“特别是”作评注性状语。故填particularly。 167．考查时态。句意：孔子学院还组织书法、绘画、茶艺、文艺演出、美食品鉴等研修班，全方位展示中国传统文化，搭建中斯人文交流平台。由句意可知，事情发生在过去，本句时态为一般过去时，所以空格处应填写organize“组织”的过去式organized。故填organized。 168．考查名词。句意：孔子学院还组织书法、绘画、茶艺、文艺演出、美食品鉴等研修班，全方位展示中国传统文化，搭建中斯人文交流平台。分析句子结构可知，空格处应填写perform的名词，由句意可知，演出不止一个，应用复数形式performances，作organized的宾语；在举例说明作为一类事物的代表时，可数名词也可以以单数形式出现。故填performance或performances。 169．考查介词。句意：据联合国统计，截至2021年底，全球已有180多个国家和地区开展了汉语教育，70多个国家将汉语纳入国民教育体系，海外学习和使用汉语的人数达到2亿人。根据空后的the end of 2021可知，应用介词by“到……为止”，“by the end of+过去时间”常与过去完成时搭配。故填By。 170．考查冠词。句意：据联合国统计，截至2021年底，全球已有180多个国家和地区开展了汉语教育，70多个国家将汉语纳入国民教育体系，海外学习和使用汉语的人数达到2亿人。根据空后的number of和句意可知，本空填冠词the，the number of“……的数量”。故填the 。 （23-24高三上·江苏连云港·阶段练习）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号肉单词的正确形式。 Oracle bone script (or jiaguwen), the earliest-known Chinese characters 171 (carve) on tortoise shells (龟壳) and animal bones, today has made its way into modern life. Chen Nan, an 172 (enthusiast) professor with the Academy of Arts and Design at Tsinghua University, is among those responsible for its resuscitation (复兴). The protection of Chinese character culture 173 (achieve) good progress in recent years. And the ancient characters have also gained growing global influence. In 2017, the script 174 (official) entered the UNESCO Memory of the World Register. Oracle bone script calligraphy exhibitions even took place in Morocco and Japan in 2018-19. International experts, too, have participated 175 the research on and promotion of the characters. One such expert is Adam D．Smith from the U.S., who said he once visited Anyang 176 (see) the unearthed script and further introduced the ancient characters through lectures and workshops abroad. He suggested 177 (take) the research online so 178 more people can better understand the roots of Chinese culture. For Chen, the global promotion of oracle bone script culture is far from sufficient, given people from other cultural 179 (background) may still consider it mysterious and abstract. “I hope modern designs can break down cultural barriers,” said Chen, 180 newly made designs have been published and exhibited overseas. 【答案】 171．carved 172．enthusiastic 173．has achieved 174．officially 175．in 176．to see 177．taking 178．that 179．backgrounds 180．whose 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍专家们通过甲骨文复苏项目将这种古老的中国文字带到现代，他们希望现代的设计能打破文化障碍，让更多不同背景的人通过甲骨文了解中国的文化根源。 171．考查非谓语动词。句意：甲骨文是刻在龟甲和兽骨上的最早的汉字，如今已进入现代生活。句中已有谓语动词has made，空处应填非谓语动词，carve和逻辑主语Chinese characters 之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填carved。 172．考查形容词。句意：清华大学艺术与设计学院的教授陈楠(音译)对此充满热情，他是该复苏项目的推动者之一。作定语修饰名词professor，形容词enthusiastic“热情的”符合题意。故填enthusiastic。 173．考查时态。句意：今年来，汉字文化的保护取得了良好的进展。空处为句子谓语，根据时间状语in recent years可知，本句为现在完成时，主语The protection of Chinese character culture不可数，助动词用has。故填has achieved。 174．考查副词。句意：2017年，甲骨文正式进入联合国教科文组织世界记忆名录。修饰动词entered应用提示词的副词形式officially“正式地”，作状语。故填officially。 175．考查介词。句意：国际专家也参与了对汉字的研究和推广。结合句意表达“参与……”用participate in，为固定搭配。故填in。 176．考查非谓语动词。句意：来自美国的亚当·D·史密斯就是这样一位专家。他说，他曾到安阳参观出土的文字，并通过海外讲座和研讨会进一步介绍了这些古代文字。宾语从句中已有谓语动词visited，see应用非谓语动词，此处表目的，应用不定式。故填to see。 177．考查非谓语动词。句意：他建议把这项研究放到网上，这样更多人就能更好地了解中国文化的根源。suggest doing sth.“建议做某事”为固定搭配，因此空处填提示词的动名词形式作宾语。故填taking。 178．考查连词。句意：他建议把这项研究放到网上，这样更多人就能更好地了解中国文化的根源。引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”应用从属连词so that。故填that。 179．考查名词的数。句意：对于陈来说，甲骨文文化在全球范围内的推广是远远不够的，因为其他文化背景的人可能仍然认为它神秘而抽象。空处应填名词作主语，background“背景”是可数名词，前有other，故空处用名词复数形式。故填backgrounds。 180．考查定语从句。句意：“我希望现代设计能够打破文化障碍，”陈说，他的新设计已经在海外出版和展出。空处引导非限制性定语从句，代替先行词Chen在从句中作定语修饰名词designs，应用关系代词whose作引导词。故填whose。 （23-24高三下·江苏镇江·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over 400 pieces or sets of Dehua white porcelain(瓷)are 181 display in the National Museum of China in Beijing from Aug 26 for three months. According to Chen Chao, 182 artist devoted to porcelain research, Dehua porcelain is extraordinarily pure and white because the kaolin (高岭土)in Dehua county in Fujian has a low percentage of iron, making the porcelain stainless like white jade, and 183 (earn)it the French name “Blanc de Chine”, or “white from China”. Sitting in Quanzhou city, 184 the ancient Maritime Silk Road started, it has sold like hotcakes at home and abroad since the Song Dynasty. In 2006, it 185 (list)as a national intangible cultural heritage. Despite the past glories, Dehua craftsmen never stop improving their skills. One impressive skill is “the eggshell (薄胎)technique”, which 186 (date)back to the Ming Dynasty. With the technique 187 (improve)by generations of craftsmen, today's eggshell porcelain can be made as thin as paper and gauze (薄纱). Many people wonder how an outstanding artwork could be made from porcelain. “First, a layer of kaolin is applied to sheets of paper. Then, the paper is heated in a kiln (窑)for several days 188 it turns into ashes. ” explained Chen. However, this is much easier said than done. The failure rate is 189 (extreme)high, so every work consumes the craftsman's time and energy. “Blanc de Chine is a 190 (combine)of traditional Chinese artistic skills and modern disciplines,”said Chen. 【答案】 181．on 182．an 183．earning 184．where 185．was listed 186．dates 187．improved 188．until/till 189．extremely 190．combination 【导语】 本文是一篇新闻报道。本文介绍了非遗文化遗产德化白瓷的特点，精湛技艺和历史。 181．考查介词。句意：从8月26日起，400多件或套德化白瓷将在北京中国国家博物馆展出，为期三个月。句中on display为固定短语，意为“展出”。故填on。 182．考查冠词。句意：据从事瓷器研究的艺术家陈超介绍，由于福建德化县的高岭土含铁量低，德化瓷器异常纯净洁白，使瓷器像白玉一样不锈，因此获得了“Blanc de Chine”的法语名，意为“来自中国的白”。分析句子，句中artist为可数名词，意为“艺术家”，此处表示泛指，artist首字母为元音音素。故填an。 183．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子，句中has为谓语动词，设空处应该使用现在分词与前文的making构成并列结构作状语。故填earning。 184．考查定语从句。句意：它坐落在古代海上丝绸之路的起源地泉州，自宋代以来就在国内外畅销。分析句子，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作地点状语，修饰先行词Quanzhou city，为地点，用关系副词where。故填where。 185．考查动词时态和语态。句意：2006年被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句中in 2006表示动作发生在过去，故使用一般过去时，同时句中it与list之间是被动关系，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was listed。 186．考查动词时态。句意：其中一项令人印象深刻的技艺是“蛋壳术”，它可以追溯到明朝。分析句子，设空处使用动词作which引导定语从句的谓语，根据前文的is以及句意可知，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时；谓语动词和先行词the eggshell (薄胎)technique保持一致，用单数形式。故填dates。 187．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着一代又一代工匠的技术改进，今天的蛋壳瓷器可以做得像纸和纱布一样薄。分析句子，句中构成“with+名词+宾语”的with复合结构，此处technique与improve之间为被动关系，故使用过去分词作宾补，故填improved。 188．考查连词。句意：然后，纸在窑里加热几天，直到它变成灰烬。分析句子，设空处使用连词，连接前后两个句子，根据句意，此处表示“直到……”。故填until或till。 189．考查副词。句意：故障率极高，每一件作品都要耗费工匠的时间和精力。分析句子，设空处使用extreme的副词extremely作状语，修饰形容词，意为“尤其地，极其”。故填extremely。 190．考查名词。句意：白色中国是中国传统艺术技巧和现代学科的结合。分析句子，句中使用combine的名词combination作表语，意为“结合”，再由冠词a可知，用单数形式。故填combination。 （23-24高三下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A skywell, or “tian jing”, is a typical feature of a traditional home in China. Different from a northern Chinese courtyard, or “yuan zi”, a skywell is smaller and less exposed to the outdoor environment. They are commonly seen in homes 191 (date) to Ming and Qing dynasties, which were designed to house 192 (generation) of an extended family. Although a skywell’s size and design vary from region to region, it is always rectangular and located in the core of a house, 193 enclosed by rooms on four sides or three sides plus a wall. Skywells were designed to cool buildings before air-conditioning existed. When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening. Outdoor air being often cooler than indoor air, the incoming breeze 194 (travel) down the walls to the lower storeys, creating air circulation by replacing 195 (warm) indoor air, which rises and leaves through the opening. The main purpose of a skywell is to allow in light, improve ventilation (通风) 196 harvest rainwater. In Huizhou, a skywell is small but tall, and the rooms around it can block out sunlight on hot days, enabling the bottom of the skywell to stay cool. Meanwhile, hot air inside the house can rise and escape through the opening above the skywell, 197 works just like a chimney. Though they have been existing in China for hundreds of years, in recent times they 198 (forget) by people who prefer modern facilities. Over the past two decades, however, 199 consequence of a renewal of traditional Chinese architecture, skywell buildings have been making 200 comeback. 【答案】 191．dating 192．generations 193．either 194．travels 195．warmer 196．and 197．which 198．have been forgotten 199．in 200．a 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统住宅的“天井”的历史以及工作原理。 191．考查非谓语动词。句意：它们在明清时期的房屋中很常见，这些房屋是为一个大家庭的几代人设计的。分析句子结构可知date与home为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填dating。 192．考查名词的数。句意：它们在明清时期的房屋中很常见，这些房屋是为一个大家庭的几代人设计的。短语generations of表示“世代，几代人”。故填generations。 193．考查固定句型。句意：虽然天井的大小和设计因地区而异，但它总是矩形的，位于房屋的核心，要么被四面的房间包围，要么被三面加墙的房间包围。短语either…or…表示“要么……要么……”。故填either。 194．考查时态。句意：室外空气通常比室内空气更冷，吹来的微风沿着墙壁吹到较低的楼层，通过取代室内温暖的空气来创造空气循环，室内温暖的空气上升并通过开口离开。此处陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为the incoming breeze，谓语用三单形式。故填travels。 195．考查比较级。句意：室外空气通常比室内空气更冷，吹来的微风沿着墙壁吹到较低的楼层，通过取代室内较暖的空气来创造空气循环，室内较暖的空气上升并通过开口离开。根据上文“cooler”以及句意“较暖的”应用比较级warmer。故填warmer。 196．考查连词。句意：天井的主要目的是允许光线进入，改善通风和收集雨水。结合前后文可知为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 197．考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，房屋内的热空气可以上升并通过天井上方的开口逸出，这就像烟囱一样。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词opening，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。 198．考查时态语态。句意：虽然它们在中国已经存在了几百年，但最近它们被喜欢现代设施的人们所遗忘。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文in recent times可知为现在完成时的被动语态，主语为they，助动词用have。故填have been forgotten。 199．考查介词。句意：然而，在过去的二十年里，由于中国传统建筑的复兴，天井建筑又卷土重来。短语in consequence of表示“由于”。故填in 。 200．考查冠词。句意：然而，在过去的二十年里，由于中国传统建筑的复兴，天井建筑又卷土重来。短语make a comeback表示“回归”。故填a。 试卷第26页，共26页 试卷第1页，共26页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$