专题13 语法填空20篇（北京中轴线+瑶族茶文化+敦煌飞天+殷墟博物馆+贵州村BA）-2025届高考英语语法填空分类通关练（高考真题+名校模拟+外刊原创）

2025届高考英语语法填空分类通关练 （高考真题+名校模拟+外刊原创） 专题13语法填空20篇 原卷版 （北京中轴线+长沙城市漫步+瑶族茶文化+敦煌飞天+刮痧+殷墟博物馆+贵州村BA+对联） （2024-2025学年广东省广州市普通高中毕业班摸底考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Central Axis: The Backbone of Beijing Beijing Central Axis (中轴线), running north-south through the heart of the old city of Beijing and governing the overall layout of the capital, is ___36___ integration of building complexes and archeological sites. Initially constructed in the 13th century and shaped in the 16th century, Beilng Central Axis was continuously perfected over seven centuries, giving rise to a well-organized and imposing building ensemble that manifests (彰显) the ___37___(idea) order of the ancient Chinese capital deep ___38___(root) in the capital planning tradition for over two millennia. From Yongding Gate to the Bell and Drum Towers via Zhengyang Gate, Tian’anmen, Taihe Palace, Jingshan Mountain, Beijing Central Axis connects the outer, inner and imperial city ___39___ the imperial palace. The main buildings along the central axis are symmetrical and staggered in ___40___(high), thus creating a unique and magnificent picture. In addition to ___41___(form) the backbone of the frame of Beijing city, it serves as the best embodiment of the capital’s boundless charm ___42___makes it a famous historical and cultural city. The Central Axis of Beijing which links the ancient times and the present has experienced the changes of times and witnessed the continuous development of the Chinese civilization. Nowadays, the application for the world heritage status of Beijing Central Axis ___43___(include) in the core area planning already, and this amazing urban landscape is becoming a development axis that ___44___(highlight) the protection of the ancient capital and the development of the city. In the future, it will continue to glow (焕发) with vibrant charm and nourish the Chinese civilization which stands in the East of the world with a ____45____(calm) and more confident posture. （2024年8月广东八校高三联合检测）阅读下面短文，在空处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Native Shanghainese Shi Yue, a junior art director at McCann Worldgroup Italy who has been living in Milan for 10 years, is always amazed by the similarities 56 (share) between her hometown and the Italian city she currently stays. Open, inclusive, developed, international, and trendy... These are the words that she used 57 (describe) the two cities, both of which serve 58 global hubs for many industries, in particular, fashion and design. “The two cities are alike,” Shi exclaimed. Her 59 (observe) is echoed(附和) by two Italians now living in Shanghai: Gabriele Fezia, an Italian artist and curator, and Aldo Cibie, an Italian architect and designer. “Everybody agrees that Milan and Shanghai have 60 special connection and there are many similarities—especially in the way 61 society and people act and think,” said Fezia, who comes from Alessandria near Milan and 62 (move) to Shanghai in 2000. Since 1979, Shanghai and Milan 63 (be) the first pair of sister cities between China and Italy. The friendship has been 64 (particular) enhanced through joint efforts such as hosting the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai and the 2015 World Expo in Milan, facilitated by cooperative 65 (agreement) between their organizing committees. （2024·广东肇庆·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper-cutting artist Rich McCor creates small silhouetted (显出轮廓的) 21 (shape) and brings them to life by holding them against European monuments. He positions simply cut-outs at the perfect angle, 22 (make) it appear as though buildings, statues, and fountains are 23 (direct) interacting with his work. McCor then takes a photo 24 (document) the unusual scene. The playful project started when McCor decided to be 25 tourist in his own city — London. He wanted to explore the landmarks and history he had previously ignored, so he began researching for interesting facts and brainstorming 26 to photograph the place in an 27 (origin) way. McCor’s first photo transformed the Big Ben Tower into a wrist watch. While he was there, his work was appreciated by others nearby, 28 encouraged him to build on the idea. Since he took his first photograph, McCor 29 (apply) the same playful treatment to many sites in London. And thanks 30 a commission (委托) from Lonely Planet, he’s created similar cut-outs for monuments in Stockholm. Amsterdam, Copenhagen, and Paris, introducing each image with random facts about the respective landmark. （2024·广东广州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cheng Yuyan never expected that the interest group “We Love Strolling in the Park”, 31 she casually created four years ago on Douban, a Chinese social media platform, would now approach 100,000 members. According to 32 225-year-old from Shanghai, establishing this group was just a spur-of-the-moment decision, 33 she didn’t invest much time in managing it afterwards. However, park enthusiasts from all over China and even overseas have spontaneously made 34 their gathering community. People share park experiences, post photos 35 (take)in parks, and offer recommendations and reviews about parks. Within this group, there is a tag called”20 minutes for parks”, which 36 (come) from a theory originating from the International Journal of Environmental Health Research. According to the theory, 37 (spend)20 minutes in a park daily helps to reduce stress, regardless of 38 people exercise in it or simply take a walk. Huang Bingbing, living in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, is an enthusiastic 39 (support) of this idea. “On that patch of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals, allowing me to refresh my mind and heal 40 the stresses of the workplace,” Huang said. （2024·广东广州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An ancient Chinese legend states that there is only one true path up Mount Hua — the 12 km track rising 1,800 m that took 3,000 years 41 (build). I still remember 42 (amaze) by photos of people standing on the Changkong Plank Trail (长空栈道), a wooden path only over 30 centimetres in 43 (wide), with part of their bodies hanging over the cliff. Years later, I found myself 44 (enthusiastic) pursuing the same ambition. This is where I began—a trail initially pleasant and easy. While many chose to take the cable car 45 (mean) to minimize effort, I avoided the shortcut to the South Peak. I followed the river past some Taoist temples and climbed higher up steep stairs that 46 (carve) expertly into the stone. It took hours 47 I reached higher altitude where view expanded. 48 all directions, equally impressive summits stretched out before me. Vertical (垂直的) ladders made higher points accessible, often with only chains to arrest your fall. By afternoon, I had reached the very spot 49 had captured my imagination about China. I just stood still, mouth open, leaning right out over the edge, 50 stared down into the vacant space below. Eventually, gathering my courage, I took a few photos. Who would have thought this girl would complete the world’s most dangerous hike?! （2024·广东东莞·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Trends popular among the youth such as “China chic” and the growing influence of young consumers have driven the development of hanfu industry in recent years. Among the various 51 (style), the horse face skirt has emerged as the most popular item. Combining 52 (class) elegance with modern simplicity, the horse face skirt is said to perfectly suit the contemporary culture and lifestyle of young people, making 53 a fashion icon (标志). This trend has gained popularity in Luoyang city, Central China’s Henan province, 54 numerous performers recently showcased these beautiful skirts in their acts, with many visitors alike 55 (dress) in the elegant horse face skirts. In Caoxian county of Shandong province, one of the country’s hanfu production and sales centers, the sales 56 the horse face skirts during last Spring Festival holiday 57 (increase) dozens of times compared to usual volumes. Actually, the skirt has become 58 very popular choice for gifts. The current popularity of hanfu in the country is believed 59 (indicate)more than a fashion trend; it 60 (represent) a deeper connection to Chinese tradition and cultural identity. （2024·广东·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The cool night filled us with eager anticipation as we began climbing Mount Tai. Along the way, we met fellow travelers, all pursuing 61 same goal: the sunrise. In the moonlight, their faces seemed unfamiliar, 62 our shared purpose united us. “Keep going; we are almost there!” someone cheered, giving us the motivation to continue as we paused for a break. “You can do it!” added another voice. These words of 63 (encourage) were like a warm wind, refreshing our tired bodies and minds. After about four hours, we finally reached the peak, where the temperature was 64 (noticeable) lower. Wrapping 65 (we) tightly in rented coats, we found a 66 (suit) spot and settled down to await the sunrise. The sky gradually transformed, shifting 67 deep blue to rosy colors. Suddenly a red sun jumped out from behind the clouds, and thousands of rays of light 68 (shine) on the peak. With golden clouds delicately suspended in the air, Mount Tai appeared like a fairyland, 69 (create) a breathtakingly beautiful scene. Bathed in the brilliant sunlight, the entire mountain seemed to come alive with birds singing and trees swaying, as if nature itself was joining in the celebration of the new day. 70 (strike) by the beauty of the moment, we sat there, feeling proud to have witnessed such a magical sight. （2024·广东佛山·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, the Citywalk trend is spreading from big cities to small cities, encouraging more participants and event organizers to get 71 (involve). Some organizers are working with folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act 72 tour guides for their Citywalk experiences. One such enthusiast 73 (explore) new possibilities in the tourism industry now is Xiao Yiyi, a young businessman from Changsha. Recently she 74 (launch) six Citywalk routes in different cities on her social media account, aiming to offer visitors 75 experience to “walk in open-air museums.” Xiao Yiyi’s Citywalk route in Changsha includes more unusual 76 (sight) like 19th-century historical architecture, artsy old alleys (小巷) and even a stop-off to sample the local spicy food. Even though Citywalk is a 77 (relative) new concept, industry experts believe that 78 (it) potential is huge. It not only offers a way for young people to interact with a city in a meaningful way but also provides them with a new social scene 79 individuals with similar interests can connect and form friendship. At the same time, Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to deliver services 80 (meet) with ever-changing market demands. （2024·广东茂名·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhou Liwei is a member of the Yao ethnic group. When he was a child, he would wake up early in the morning 81 the alarm clock ringing or his parents’ calls. Instead, he was woken by the regular pounding of tea leaves with a pot and wooden hammer, 82 (signal) the start of the day. “Pounding the leaves to make our traditional ‘oil tea’ 83 (remain) part of our daily life,” he said. Zhou, 47, is not only a national-level inheritor of intangible cultural heritage 84 (link) to the unique tea of his ethnic group in Gongcheng Yao autonomous county of Guilin, South China’s GuangxiZhuang autonomous region, 85 he is also the head of the local association for the traditional beverage. It 86 (observe) for thousands of years. It can be traced to ancient medicinal drinks 87 were used to help counter the humidity and other challenging aspects of the local climate. Known popularly as “oil tea”; the drink is 88 unique Yao dietary custom, an integral part of 89 (ceremony), rituals, celebrations and festivals. Zhou 90 (far) explained it. Repeatedly pounding and boiling the fresh, tea leaves, with generous portions of ginger, a sprinkling of roasted rice, nuts and other local ingredients, can aid digestion, strengthen the stomach and even help prevent malaria, among numerous other health benefits. （2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a recent study led by Miquelle, 46 Amur tigers were identified in four forested landscapes in China. “Persistent efforts 91 (protect) tigers have paid off,” Miquelle said. The reason for the tigers’ sudden 92 (appear) in northeast China is due, in a large part, to a Chinese national policy called the Natural Forest Protection Project (NFPP). “By stopping the harvesting of trees in many parts of China, they essentially made whole villages whose economy, in the past, 93 (base) on timber harvest economic wastelands,” Miquelle said. 94 the timber industry shutting down, the forests were able to recover, and that’s “a big reason 95 tigers are expanding.” The NFPP has shifted China toward environmental stewardship and wildlife protection. In 2016, China established the Northeast Tiger Leopard National Park, which covers nearly 15,000 square kilometers, 96 (represent) the largest tiger shelter in the world. “China is working hard to turn this national park into 97 model for conservation,” Miquelle said. Amur tigers may be well protected in northeastern China now, 98 they will face a number of threats 99 (link) to climate change. With a more changeable or 100 (dry) climate, forest fires pose a serious threat to tiger habitat. （2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The apsaras, angel-like beings known as feitian in Chinese, are a symbol of the city of Dunhuang. Here, in 101 historic Silk Road oasis in Gansu province, feitian-themed decorations and designs are common, ranging from towering sculptures of heavenly musicians holding Chinese pipa lutes 102 complex drawings of charming beauties bearing flowers on the cups. Dunhuang has amazed the world with its nearby Mogao Caves, one of the greatest “storerooms” of ancient Buddhist art. 103 (date) back to the 4th century, these artworks cover the 104 (gold) age of the Tang (618-907) and other influential dynasties, 105 the city played an important role as a centre of exchanges between East and West. Today, the great impact of the murals, sculptures, scripts 106 other major objects discovered in the early 20th century at the UNESCO World Heritage Site still 107 (continue) to be felt beyond the cultural, historical and religious field. As a major 108 (represent) of traditional Chinese culture, Dunhuang art also offers an important way 109 (distinguish) traditional Chinese culture and help spread an appreciation of 110 all over the world. （2024·广东·三模）In traditional Chinese culture, the dragon has long been regarded as a symbol of good luck, power and mystery. Among the rich relics of Chinese history, the dragon totems (图腾) in the Forbidden City are 111 （undoubted） a charming presence. The Forbidden City, a splendid architectural complex 112 （know） as the “treasure of China”, was once the royal palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and it stands as the world’s 113 （large） and most complete. existing ancient wooden structure architectural complex. 114 one of the most important cultural totems in China, the dragon has always been a symbol of good fortune. In the Forbidden City, the dragons, whether 115 （fly） in the sky, leaping between beams (房梁), or hidden 116 the details, all tell ancient stories. In each corner of the Forbidden City, lifelike dragons in various shapes can 117 （see）, both showcasing delicate craftsmanship 118 carrying deep historical and cultural significance. Aceording to photographer Gu Caihua, those dragons on the 119 （roof） seem to be guarding the ancient palaces, while those dragons on beams appear to be telling the change of history. Not only 120 （be） these dragons decorations, but they also carry the essence of Chinese. （2024·广东茂名·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The centuries-old traditional Chinese medicine scraping (刮) massage, gua sha, has become a fashion among young people on the mainland! who show off the bruises (淤青) it creates. 121 the youth lifestyle social media platform, a young woman using the account name @hua posted pictures of herself wearing a T-shirt, in which she showed her bruises and described them as “cool”. She is one of many who regard gua sha as an efficient way to ease muscle pains and 122 (tired). Many shared 123 (they) gua sha experiences and tips, such as using homemade scraping tools and different meridians (经脉) on the body to relax. The meridians 124 (translate) from jing mai in Chinese, refer to paths through which the life energy 125 (flow) in the body and to organs. The practice, also known as scraping and coining, is 126 exceptional form of traditional Chinese massage (按摩) that uses a small and flat tool to scrape the surface of skin along the meridians, 127 (leave) red bruising as a sign of released toxins. The folk-treatment 128 originated in ancient China has enjoyed huge popularity among the older generation. The treatment is used for 129 (condition) considered not serious enough to go to hospital, according to an article in the magazine Sanlian Life Lab. Some describe gua sha as “the Chinese way to cure the stress from the workplace” saying the pain and stress that 130 (bring) by a session bear more pleasure than parties or a weekend at the seaside. （2024·广东梅州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yinxu Museum opens in Anyang, Henan province, to display the brilliance of the 3,000-year-old Shang civilization. Nearly 4,000 unearthed cultural relics are displayed in the museum. More than three quarters of these have never been 131 (public) exhibited before. The 23 vehicles unearthed from Yinxu are the 132 (highlight) in the new galleries. Also on display 133 (be) Shang relics collected from across the rest of present-day China. The Yinxu Ruins, 134 (list) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2006, hosted a later period Shang capital city. The site also produced rich findings of 3,300-year-old bones, 135 (reveal) the oldest-known established writing system of Chinese characters, 136 are extraordinary and serve as a vital link in the development of the Chinese nation. Many key breakthroughs 137 (make) in recent years at the Yinxu site and its surrounding areas. For example, 138 urban road system and the remains of an artificial lake in the royal temple area were found. These discoveries further displayed a grand picture of a capital city 139 carried forward the project of tracking the origins of the Chinese civilization. Through the exhibits, the public can comprehensively understand the achievements made by the Shang Dynasty in terms 140 politics, economy, agriculture, military affairs, among others. （2024·广东梅州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Guangdong Lion Dance, a national tradition popular in Foshan and Guangzhou, is a typical Southern Lion Dance. Lion dancing 141 (date) back thousands of years, to the Tang Dynasty, and a legend about the emperor having a dream 142 a lion saved his life. And later it 143 (introduce) to the south by migrants from the north. The Guangdong Lion Dance developed into 144 (it) modern form during the Ming Dynasty (AD 1368-1644). In Chinese tradition, people regard the lion as 145 symbol of braveness and strength, which can drive away evil and protect humans and livestock. Lion dancing 146 (main) focuses on the performance of the lion dance, attaching much attention to movements 147 scratching an itch (抓痒), shaking the mane (鬃毛) and licking (舔) the hair. The Guangdong Lion Dance, a 148 (combine) of martial arts, dance and music, is popular not only in Guangdong and Guangxi provinces, but also among overseas Chinese in Southeast Asian countries, 149 (make) it a cultural bridge for overseas Chinese keeping in touch with their national roots. It is considered to be a tradition with far-reaching cultural value. Lunar New Year is the perfect time 150 (share) and celebrate that culture and heritage. （2024·广东广州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Originating in southwest China, tea enriches and nourishes the life of Chinese people, and gives rise to a unique and profound tea culture. Dating back to over 2000 years ago, tea has risen above differences in diets and cultures and enjoyed worldwide 151 (popular) with its unique fragrance. Since the Tang Dynasty, Chinese tea has made 152 way to the world, through the Ancient Tea Horse Road and the Ancient Silk Road, 153 (shape) different tea drinking customs and cultures along the way. After the 18th century, Chinese tea seeds 154 (introduce) to India, Sri Lanka and later other countries, and now more than 60 countries are growing tea. Chinese tea falls into six categories, 155 (name) green tea, white tea, yellow tea, oolong tea, black tea and dark tea, 156 (base) on different production methods and fermentation (发酵) degrees. 157 the only country in the world capable of producing and processing sixteen categories, China 158 (develop) an automated and standardized way with great innovation. In 2016, China exported 271,000 tons of green tea, 159 quality has won world recognition. In tea, we find art, prosperity and our journey ahead. Chinese tea culture values harmony and sincerity, 160 spirit that shares the same origin with the Silk Road. （2024·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite being 75 years old, Chai Tixia’s expertise in Jianzi is truly impressive. With quick kicks, he effortlessly sends the Jianzi into the air and gracefully guides it to land 161 (gentle) on his head. Jianzi, 162 game that dates back to the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple: players must keep the Jianzi in the air, 163 (use) any part of their body except their hands and arms. However, to master this game 164 (require) a lot of practice. While enjoyed throughout China, Jianzi 165 (describe) by Chai as an important aspect of hutong culture. The narrow alleyways, situated within Beijing’s inner city, provide the setting for the game’s 166 (popular). Each mormning, Chai and his fellow hutong residents gather for their shared passion for Jianzi. Chai’s spirited matches with his neighbors have a big audience 167 (draw) to the artistry and excitement of the game. The onlookers who watch them playing with great athleticism are amazed at 168 Chai and his fellow players can achieve. Having practiced Jianzi for over 30 years, Chai cherishes the physical and social 169 (benefit) the game brings. Engaging in lively matches with his neighbors energizes his body, enhances his flexibility, 170 promotes unity within the community. Through Jianzi, Chai harvests not only health but a sense of belonging and friendship. （2024·广东茂名·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, Chinese netizens expressed amazement at a map full of dotted signs. Wu Yunjie is the map maker, who is 171 (passion) about cultural relics. Clearly marking the country’s historic sites was once his pursuit, and now with perseverance and commitments 172 (come) the great moment he looks forward to. In 2020, Wu started collecting information. Many historical sites cannot be located 173 (specific) and some information is not fully disclosed, for 174 he spent much time carrying out on-site visits. Though facing difficulties, Wu has joy in this job. Now, the map includes nearly 10,000 historical landmarks using different colors 175 (represent) different categories: Red signs show the cultural relic sites under state protection, while green signs stand for the 176 ( protect) historical sites by the provinces. Scattered like stars in the sky and 177 (tower) on the ground, numerous ancient tall architectures are also marked on the map. The cultural relics recorded on the map account 178 less than 2% of the over 760,000 immovable cultural relics. “If possible, I’d like to document many cultural relics that 179 (lose) overseas for such a long time. Those treasures may not be able to return to their homeland at the moment, 180 the stories they carry are what we need to see.” （2024·广东佛山·一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A rural basketball league in China attracted well close to 100 million live views across the country in 2022 and 2023 respectively. The Village Basketball Association, 181 (base) in Guizhou Province, is better known as “CunBA”, Cun being the word for “village” in Chinese. The grassroots league was established in 2016 but has recently attracted 182 whole new generation of basketball fans nationwide. Amateur basketball players representing their villages compete not 183 cash prizes; instead, the winning team take home live ducks, rice and 184 (tradition) Miao-style silver headdresses. The CunBA drums up a special kind of emotion and 185 (excite) among spectators (观众). However, none of the 20,000 spectators 186 made their way to the year’s final game had to pay for their tickets, and they were welcome 187 (enjoy) the game in creative ways. According to Xinhua News Agency, the sport has a long history in the region 188 (date) back to 1930s. Annual games 189 (hold) during the region’s Miao ethnic harvest festival in the sixth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. The CunBA, during the 2022/2023 season, 190 (have) a total of 176 participating teams from the various farming villages in the region, hosting nearly 5,000 grassroots games. （2024·广东江门·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese couplet(对联) refers to two poetic lines obeying certain rules, often written on red paper for 191 (appreciate). The couplet is a form of Chinese literature 192 varies in content and style. Some express people’s love to their motherland, some describe the beauty of nature, 193 some convey best wishes for the coming year. Chinese couplets originated in the Five Dynasties, and 194 (become) widespread in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was a custom for people 195 (hang) peach wood charms to drive away evil spirits during the Spring Festival. Nowadays, couplets are used 196 a similar way. It was said that the 197 (early) couplet was written by Meng Chang, king of Houshu State and it was 198 (extreme) popular in the Northern Song Dynasty. Since the Ming Dynasty, being able to write couplets 199 (regard) as a mark of the cultured life of scholars. The couplet has two equal-length lines. However, the number of 200 (character) in each line can be from four to seven or more. The first and the second lines have opposite tone patterns. The last character of the first line is of an oblique tone(仄声), and its opposite in the second line, of a level tone(平声). 试卷第2页，共9页 试卷第3页，共9页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高考英语语法填空分类通关练 （高考真题+名校模拟+外刊原创） 专题13语法填空20篇 解析版 （北京中轴线+长沙城市漫步+瑶族茶文化+敦煌飞天+刮痧+殷墟博物馆+贵州村BA+对联） （2024-2025学年广东省广州市普通高中毕业班摸底考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Central Axis: The Backbone of Beijing Beijing Central Axis (中轴线), running north-south through the heart of the old city of Beijing and governing the overall layout of the capital, is ___36___ integration of building complexes and archeological sites. Initially constructed in the 13th century and shaped in the 16th century, Beilng Central Axis was continuously perfected over seven centuries, giving rise to a well-organized and imposing building ensemble that manifests (彰显) the ___37___(idea) order of the ancient Chinese capital deep ___38___(root) in the capital planning tradition for over two millennia. From Yongding Gate to the Bell and Drum Towers via Zhengyang Gate, Tian’anmen, Taihe Palace, Jingshan Mountain, Beijing Central Axis connects the outer, inner and imperial city ___39___ the imperial palace. The main buildings along the central axis are symmetrical and staggered in ___40___(high), thus creating a unique and magnificent picture. In addition to ___41___(form) the backbone of the frame of Beijing city, it serves as the best embodiment of the capital’s boundless charm ___42___makes it a famous historical and cultural city. The Central Axis of Beijing which links the ancient times and the present has experienced the changes of times and witnessed the continuous development of the Chinese civilization. Nowadays, the application for the world heritage status of Beijing Central Axis ___43___(include) in the core area planning already, and this amazing urban landscape is becoming a development axis that ___44___(highlight) the protection of the ancient capital and the development of the city. In the future, it will continue to glow (焕发) with vibrant charm and nourish the Chinese civilization which stands in the East of the world with a ____45____(calm) and more confident posture. 【答案】36. an37. ideal 38. rooted39. with40. height41. forming42. that##which43. has been included44. highlights45. calmer 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京中轴线的建设理念。 36.考查冠词。句意：北京中轴线，贯穿北京老城的中心，南北延伸，控制着首都的整体布局，是建筑群和考古遗址的融合。短语an integration of表示“……的融合”。故填an。 37.考查形容词。句意：北京中轴线始建于13世纪，成型于16世纪，经过7个多世纪的不断完善，形成了一个组织严密、气势磅礴的建筑群，体现了中国古代首都的理想秩序，这种秩序深深植根于两千多年的首都规划传统。修饰名词order应用形容词ideal。故填ideal。 38.考查非谓语动词。句意：北京中轴线始建于13世纪，成型于16世纪，经过7个多世纪的不断完善，形成了一个组织严密、气势磅礴的建筑群，体现了中国古代首都的理想秩序，这种秩序深深植根于两千多年的首都规划传统。此处root与order构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填rooted。 39.考查介词。句意：从永定门到钟鼓楼，经正阳门、天安门、太和宫、景山，北京中轴线连接了外、内、皇城和皇宫。短语connect…with…表示“连接”。故填with。 40.考查名词。句意：沿中轴线的主要建筑对称，高度错落，形成了一幅独特而宏伟的画面。短语in height表示“高度”。故填height。 41.考查非谓语动词。句意：它不仅构成了北京城市框架的支柱，而且最能体现首都作为历史文化名城的无限魅力。作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填forming。 42.考查定语从句。句意：它不仅构成了北京城市框架的支柱，而且最能体现首都作为历史文化名城的无限魅力。定语从句修饰先行词charm，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 43.考查时态语态。句意：如今，北京中轴线的世界遗产申请已经被列入核心区规划，这一令人惊叹的城市景观正在成为古都保护与城市发展的发展轴线。主语the application for the world heritage status of Beijing Central Axis与谓语构成被动关系，根据already可知为现在完成时的被动语态，助动词用has。故填has been included。 44.考查主谓一致。句意：如今，北京中轴线的世界遗产申请已经被列入核心区规划，这一令人惊叹的城市景观正在成为古都保护与城市发展的发展轴线。陈述事实用一般现在时，谓语与先行词a development axis保持一致，用三单形式。故填highlights。 45.考查比较级。句意：未来，它将继续焕发出生机勃勃的魅力，以更加从容自信的姿态滋养屹立于世界东方的中华文明。根据后文more confident可知为比较级。故填calmer。 （2024年8月广东八校高三联合检测）阅读下面短文，在空处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Native Shanghainese Shi Yue, a junior art director at McCann Worldgroup Italy who has been living in Milan for 10 years, is always amazed by the similarities 56 (share) between her hometown and the Italian city she currently stays. Open, inclusive, developed, international, and trendy... These are the words that she used 57 (describe) the two cities, both of which serve 58 global hubs for many industries, in particular, fashion and design. “The two cities are alike,” Shi exclaimed. Her 59 (observe) is echoed(附和) by two Italians now living in Shanghai: Gabriele Fezia, an Italian artist and curator, and Aldo Cibie, an Italian architect and designer. “Everybody agrees that Milan and Shanghai have 60 special connection and there are many similarities—especially in the way 61 society and people act and think,” said Fezia, who comes from Alessandria near Milan and 62 (move) to Shanghai in 2000. Since 1979, Shanghai and Milan 63 (be) the first pair of sister cities between China and Italy. The friendship has been 64 (particular) enhanced through joint efforts such as hosting the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai and the 2015 World Expo in Milan, facilitated by cooperative 65 (agreement) between their organizing committees. 【答案】 56．shared 57．to describe 58．as 59．observation 60．a 61．that 62．moved 63．have been 64．particularly 65．agreements 【导语】本篇为一篇说明文，主要介绍了Shi Yue对自己的家乡上海和现在居住的意大利城市米兰的对比。 56. shared，结合句中已有is amazed，且similarities与动词share（共同具有）为被动关系，应用非谓语——过去分词shared，作后置定语修饰similarities，表示对她家乡和现在居住的意大利城市都有的相似之处感到惊奇。故答案为shared。 57. to describe，结合相关搭配used to do sth(过去常常做某事），应用不定式结构to后加动词原形describe（描述），表示这些是她过去描述这两个城市的词语。故答案为to describe。 58. as，结合相关搭配seve as(用作，充当），应用介词as（作为），表示这两个城市都是许多产业的全球中心，尤其时尚与设计。故答案为as。 59. observation，结合空后谓语is echoed，对应单数主语Her ，应用动词observe（评述，评论）的名词单数形式observation(评论），Her observation，作句子单数主语，表示她的评论得到了两个现住上海的意大利人的附和。故答案为observation。 60. a，结合空后special connection，应用不定冠词a，表示泛指，位于以辅音音素开头的special 前，修饰名词单数形式connection，表示米兰和上海有一种特殊的联系。故答案为a。 61. that，结合空处作定语从句引导词，引导定语从句修饰先行词way（方式），为特殊用法，可用that，in which或不填，注意空格要求，应用that，表示尤其在社会和人们行为与思考的方式上，有很多相似点。故答案为that。 62. moved，结合空处作and连接的并列谓语，且说明2000年发生的事情，用一般过去时态，应用动词move（搬）的过去式moved，表示Fezia来自米兰附近的Alessandira，并于2000年搬去了上海。故答案为moved。 63. have been，结合第三人称复数主语Shanghai and Milan和时间状语Since 1979，说明过去对现在的影响，用现在完成时，应用have been，其中been为be动词过去分词，表示自1979年，上海和米兰成为了中意两国的第一对姐妹城市。故答案为have been。 64. particularly，结合句中谓语has been enhanced，应用形容词particular（特别的）副词形式particularly（特别地），作状语修饰谓语动词，表示通过共同的努力两国的友谊得到了特别的加强。故答案为particularly。 65. agreements，结合空前形容词cooperative作定语修饰空处，且空前无冠词或限定词，应用名词agreement（协议）的复数形式agreements，表示不止一个协议。cooperative agreements between their organizing committees，作介词by的宾语，表示通过组委会之间的合作协议。故答案为agreements。 （2024·广东肇庆·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Paper-cutting artist Rich McCor creates small silhouetted (显出轮廓的) 21 (shape) and brings them to life by holding them against European monuments. He positions simply cut-outs at the perfect angle, 22 (make) it appear as though buildings, statues, and fountains are 23 (direct) interacting with his work. McCor then takes a photo 24 (document) the unusual scene. The playful project started when McCor decided to be 25 tourist in his own city — London. He wanted to explore the landmarks and history he had previously ignored, so he began researching for interesting facts and brainstorming 26 to photograph the place in an 27 (origin) way. McCor’s first photo transformed the Big Ben Tower into a wrist watch. While he was there, his work was appreciated by others nearby, 28 encouraged him to build on the idea. Since he took his first photograph, McCor 29 (apply) the same playful treatment to many sites in London. And thanks 30 a commission (委托) from Lonely Planet, he’s created similar cut-outs for monuments in Stockholm. Amsterdam, Copenhagen, and Paris, introducing each image with random facts about the respective landmark. 【答案】 21．shapes 22．making 23．directly 24．to document 25．a 26．how 27．original 28．which 29．has applied 30．to 【导语】文章为一篇记叙文，讲述了剪纸艺术家Rich McCor在伦敦街头旅游时受到启发，创造了剪影形状，并通过将它们放在欧洲纪念碑上使它们栩栩如生。文章讲述了他在欧洲的不同地方进行的创作。 21．考查名词。句意：剪纸艺术家Rich McCor创造了小的剪影形状，并通过将它们放在欧洲纪念碑上使它们栩栩如生。空处作动词creates的宾语，前无冠词，用可数名词shape的复数形式。故填shapes。 22．考查非谓语动词。句意：他以完美的角度放置简单的切割，使其看起来好像建筑物，雕像，且喷泉直接与他的作品互动。分析句子可知，空处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示自然产生的结果，用现在分词形式作结果状语。故填making。 23．考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰动词interact，用副词directly作状语。故填directly。 24．考查非谓语动词。句意：然后，McCor拍了一张照片，记录下这一不寻常的场景。结合句意，拍照是为了记录这个场景，用不定式形式作目的状语。故填to document。 25．考查冠词。句意：这个有趣的项目始于McCor决定去他自己的城市——伦敦——当游客。此处tourist为名词单数，且为泛指，tourist以辅音音素开始发音，不定冠词用a。故填a。 26．考查疑问词+不定式结构。句意：他想探索以前被他忽视的地标和历史，所以他开始研究有趣的事实，并集思广益，如何以一种原创的方式拍摄这个地方。分析句子，researching与brainstorming并列作began的宾语，空处作动词brainstorm的宾语，结合to photograph the place并结合句意可知，空处表示“如何”，用“how to do”结构作宾语。故填how。 27．考查形容词。句意同上。空处作定语修饰way，为“原创的”用形容词original。故填original。 28．考查定语从句。句意：当他在那里的时候，他的工作得到了附近其他人的赞赏，这鼓励了他把这个想法付诸实践。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前一句的内容，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 29．考查时态。句意：自从他拍下第一张照片以来，McCor在伦敦的许多地方都采用了同样有趣的处理方法。根据上文Since he took his first photograph可知，主句谓语动词apply为现在完成时，主语为McCor，助动词用has。故填has applied。 30．考查介词。句意：多亏了Lonely Planet的委托，他为斯德哥尔摩的纪念碑制作了类似的剪影。空处缺少介词，thanks to为固定短语，意思为：多亏。故填to。 （2024·广东广州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cheng Yuyan never expected that the interest group “We Love Strolling in the Park”, 31 she casually created four years ago on Douban, a Chinese social media platform, would now approach 100,000 members. According to 32 225-year-old from Shanghai, establishing this group was just a spur-of-the-moment decision, 33 she didn’t invest much time in managing it afterwards. However, park enthusiasts from all over China and even overseas have spontaneously made 34 their gathering community. People share park experiences, post photos 35 (take)in parks, and offer recommendations and reviews about parks. Within this group, there is a tag called”20 minutes for parks”, which 36 (come) from a theory originating from the International Journal of Environmental Health Research. According to the theory, 37 (spend)20 minutes in a park daily helps to reduce stress, regardless of 38 people exercise in it or simply take a walk. Huang Bingbing, living in Shenzhen, Guangdong province, is an enthusiastic 39 (support) of this idea. “On that patch of grass, I could connect with living plants and animals, allowing me to refresh my mind and heal 40 the stresses of the workplace,” Huang said. 【答案】 31．which 32．the 33．and 34．it 35．taken 36．comes 37．spending 38．whether 39．supporter 40．from 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了承雨嫣在豆瓣上创建的兴趣小组“我们爱公园漫步”意外地吸引了10万会员，这个小组成为了公园爱好者们的聚集地，人们在这里分享公园的体验，发布公园的照片，提供公园的推荐和评论。 31．考查定语从句。句意：4年前，承雨嫣万万没想到她无意中在中国社交媒体平台豆瓣上创建了一个兴趣小组“我们爱逛公园”，现在已经有了10万名成员。修饰group，在从句中作created的宾语，引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which。故填which。 32．考查冠词。句意：据这位来自上海的25岁女孩说，创建这个小组只是一个偶然的决定，之后她并没有在里面花太多时间。此处特指上文提到的“Cheng Yuyan”，用定冠词修饰，故填the。 33．考查连词。句意：据这位来自上海的25岁女孩说，创建这个小组只是一个偶然的决定，之后她并没有在里面花太多时间。前后文是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 34．考查代词。句意：然而，来自全国甚至海外的公园爱好者自愿将其作为他们的聚集地。根据上下文可知，此处指代把这个兴趣小组作为一个聚集地。用代词it作宾语，故填it。 35．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们分享公园的经历，张贴在公园里拍摄的照片，并提供关于公园的建议和评论。take作定语，修饰photos，二者之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式，故填taken。 36．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在这一群体中，有一种说法叫做“公园20分钟”，它来自《国际环境健康研究杂志》的一个理论。come作which引导的定语从句的谓语动词，描述现在的事实用一般现在时，which指代tag，是单数，谓语动词用单数。故填comes。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据这一理论，无论人们是在公园里锻炼还是只是散步，每天在公园里呆20分钟都有助于减轻压力。spend作主语，用动名词形式，故填spending。 38．考查从属连词。句意：根据这一理论，无论人们是在公园里锻炼还是只是散步，每天在公园里呆20分钟都有助于减轻压力。介词of后接宾语从句，whether…or…“无论是……还是……”，符合语境。故填whether。 39．考查名词。句意：黄兵兵，现居广东深圳，是这个理论的支持者。不定冠词an修饰可数名词单数，作表语。故填supporter。 40．考查介词。句意：黄说：“在草坪上，我能感到和动植物联结，让我感觉头脑清醒，从工作压力中恢复过来。”heal from“从……康复、恢复”，固定短语。故填from。 （2024·广东广州·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An ancient Chinese legend states that there is only one true path up Mount Hua — the 12 km track rising 1,800 m that took 3,000 years 41 (build). I still remember 42 (amaze) by photos of people standing on the Changkong Plank Trail (长空栈道), a wooden path only over 30 centimetres in 43 (wide), with part of their bodies hanging over the cliff. Years later, I found myself 44 (enthusiastic) pursuing the same ambition. This is where I began—a trail initially pleasant and easy. While many chose to take the cable car 45 (mean) to minimize effort, I avoided the shortcut to the South Peak. I followed the river past some Taoist temples and climbed higher up steep stairs that 46 (carve) expertly into the stone. It took hours 47 I reached higher altitude where view expanded. 48 all directions, equally impressive summits stretched out before me. Vertical (垂直的) ladders made higher points accessible, often with only chains to arrest your fall. By afternoon, I had reached the very spot 49 had captured my imagination about China. I just stood still, mouth open, leaning right out over the edge, 50 stared down into the vacant space below. Eventually, gathering my courage, I took a few photos. Who would have thought this girl would complete the world’s most dangerous hike?! 【答案】 41．to build 42．being amazed 43．width 44．enthusiastically 45．meant 46．were carved 47．before 48．In 49．that 50．and 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了攀登华山的经历，从轻松的起步到艰难跋涉至高峰，沿途经过寺庙、陡峭石阶，最终到达梦想中的长空栈道，体验了世界最险峻远足的成就感。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：一条耗时3000年建造的，全长12公里，上升1800米的唯一真正上华山的路径。that引导的定语从句的谓语为took，此处为非谓语动词。“took+时间+to do sth.”意为“花费多长时间做某事”，本空用build“建造”的不定式。故填to build。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：我还记得那些照片里人们站在长空栈道上，身体的一部分悬在悬崖上，这条栈道只有30多厘米宽。remember doing sth.“记得做过什么”，且I与amaze“使惊奇”为被动关系，本空需要动名词的被动形式，作remember的宾语，表示“被照片所震撼”的状态。故填being amazed。 43．考查名词。句意：我还记得那些照片里人们站在长空栈道上，身体的一部分悬在悬崖上，这条栈道只有30多厘米宽。介词in后面跟名词，所以用名词width，表示“宽度”。故填width。 44．考查副词。句意：多年以后，我发现自己也在热情地追求同样的抱负。用副词修饰动词，因此用副词enthusiastically“热情地”，修饰pursuing，作状语。故填enthusiastically。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：很多人为了省力选择了缆车，我却避开了去南峰的捷径。本句谓语为chose，此处为非谓语动词，且mean“打算，有……的目的”与cable car之间是被动关系，表示缆车“被设计来”减少努力，故用过去分词meant，作定语，修饰cable car。故填meant。 46．考查动词语态。句意：我沿着河流经过一些道教寺庙，并攀爬更高，那些楼梯被巧妙地雕刻在石头上。根据语境可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时；that引导限制性定语从句，关系词that代替先行词steep stairs在从句中作主语，且steep stairs与carve“雕刻”之间是被动关系，楼梯是被雕刻的，从句用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were carved。 47．考查固定句型。句意：我花了几个小时才到达海拔更高的地方，那里的视野变得更加开阔。考查固定句型It takes/took sb. some time before…，意为“某人花了多久时间才……”。故填before。 48．考查固定短语。句意：向四面八方望去，同样令人印象深刻的山峰展现在我的眼前。表示“在各个方向，四处”，用固定短语in all directions，作状语，in位于句首，首字母大写。故填In。 49．考查定语从句。句意：到了下午，我已经到达了那个激发了我对中国想象的地方。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是the very spot，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，且先行词有the very修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 50．考查连词。句意：我只是静静地站着，嘴巴张开，身体靠在边缘之外，向下凝视着下方的虚空。stood still和stared down两个动作为并列关系，所以这里用连词and来连接。故填and。 （2024·广东东莞·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Trends popular among the youth such as “China chic” and the growing influence of young consumers have driven the development of hanfu industry in recent years. Among the various 51 (style), the horse face skirt has emerged as the most popular item. Combining 52 (class) elegance with modern simplicity, the horse face skirt is said to perfectly suit the contemporary culture and lifestyle of young people, making 53 a fashion icon (标志). This trend has gained popularity in Luoyang city, Central China’s Henan province, 54 numerous performers recently showcased these beautiful skirts in their acts, with many visitors alike 55 (dress) in the elegant horse face skirts. In Caoxian county of Shandong province, one of the country’s hanfu production and sales centers, the sales 56 the horse face skirts during last Spring Festival holiday 57 (increase) dozens of times compared to usual volumes. Actually, the skirt has become 58 very popular choice for gifts. The current popularity of hanfu in the country is believed 59 (indicate)more than a fashion trend; it 60 (represent) a deeper connection to Chinese tradition and cultural identity. 【答案】 51．styles 52．classical 53．it 54．where 55．dressed 56．of 57．increased 58．a 59．to indicate 60．represents 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国汉服马面裙在年轻人中很受欢迎的现象。 51．考查名词的数。句意：在各种款式中，马面裙已成为最受欢迎的单品。根据上文various可知style应用复数形式。故填styles。 52．考查形容词。句意：马面裙结合了古典的优雅和现代的简约，据说它非常适合当代年轻人的文化和生活方式，使其成为时尚标志。修饰名词elegance应用形容词classical，作定语。故填classical。 53．考查代词。句意：马面裙结合了古典的优雅和现代的简约，据说它非常适合当代年轻人的文化和生活方式，使其成为时尚标志。此处指代上文the horse face skirt，应用代词it。故填it。 54．考查定语从句。句意：这一潮流在中国中部河南省洛阳市流行起来，最近许多表演者在表演中展示了这种美丽的裙子，许多游客都穿着优雅的马面裙。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Luoyang city，关系词在从句作地点状语，故填where。 55．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一潮流在中国中部河南省洛阳市流行起来，最近许多表演者在表演中展示了这种美丽的裙子，许多游客都穿着优雅的马面裙。短语be dressed in表示“穿着”，此处过去分词作宾补。故填dressed。 56．考查介词。句意：在全国汉服生产和销售中心之一的山东省曹县，去年春节期间马面裙的销量比平时增长了几十倍。此处sales与the horse face skirts构成所属关系，应用介词of。故填of。 57．考查时态。句意：在全国汉服生产和销售中心之一的山东省曹县，去年春节期间马面裙的销量比平时增长了几十倍。根据上文during last Spring Festival holiday可知为一般过去时。故填increased。 58．考查冠词。句意：事实上，这种裙子已经成为一种非常流行的礼物选择。名词choice为泛指，且very是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 59．考查非谓语动词。句意：汉服在中国的流行被认为不仅仅是一种时尚趋势；它代表了与中国传统和文化认同的更深层次的联系。此处为短语be believed to do sth.表示“被认为……”。故填to indicate。 60．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：汉服在中国的流行被认为不仅仅是一种时尚趋势；它代表了与中国传统和文化认同的更深层次的联系。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语用三单形式。故填represents。 （2024·广东·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The cool night filled us with eager anticipation as we began climbing Mount Tai. Along the way, we met fellow travelers, all pursuing 61 same goal: the sunrise. In the moonlight, their faces seemed unfamiliar, 62 our shared purpose united us. “Keep going; we are almost there!” someone cheered, giving us the motivation to continue as we paused for a break. “You can do it!” added another voice. These words of 63 (encourage) were like a warm wind, refreshing our tired bodies and minds. After about four hours, we finally reached the peak, where the temperature was 64 (noticeable) lower. Wrapping 65 (we) tightly in rented coats, we found a 66 (suit) spot and settled down to await the sunrise. The sky gradually transformed, shifting 67 deep blue to rosy colors. Suddenly a red sun jumped out from behind the clouds, and thousands of rays of light 68 (shine) on the peak. With golden clouds delicately suspended in the air, Mount Tai appeared like a fairyland, 69 (create) a breathtakingly beautiful scene. Bathed in the brilliant sunlight, the entire mountain seemed to come alive with birds singing and trees swaying, as if nature itself was joining in the celebration of the new day. 70 (strike) by the beauty of the moment, we sat there, feeling proud to have witnessed such a magical sight. 【答案】 61．the 62．but/yet 63．encouragement 64．noticeably 65．ourselves 66．suitable 67．from 68．shone 69．creating 70．Struck 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者攀登泰山看日出的经历。 61．考查冠词。句意：一路上，我们遇到了同路人，他们都追求着同一个目标：看日出。the same为固定搭配。故填the。 62．考查连词。句意：在月光下，他们的脸似乎很陌生，但我们共同的目标使我们团结在一起。根据句意可知，上下文为转折关系。故填but/yet。 63．考查名词。句意：这些鼓励的话就像一股温暖的风，使我们疲惫的身心恢复了活力。of后接名词encouragement作宾语。故填encouragement。 64．考查副词。句意：大约过了四个小时，我们终于到达了山顶，那里的温度明显较低。副词noticeably作状语修饰形容词。故填noticeably。 65．考查代词。句意：我们把自己裹在租来的外套里，找了一个合适的地方，坐下来等待日出。主语与宾语表示同一个人时，宾语用反身代词。故填ourselves。 66．考查形容词。句意：我们把自己裹在租来的外套里，找了一个合适的地方，坐下来等待日出。形容词suitable作定语修饰名词。故填suitable。 67．考查介词。句意：天空渐渐变了样，由深蓝色变成了玫瑰色。from…to…“从……到……”。为固定搭配。故填from。 68．考查时态。句意：突然，一个红色的太阳从云层后面跳出来，成千上万的光线照在山顶上。描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填shone。 69．考查非谓语动词。句意：金色的云彩在空中精致地悬浮着，泰山就像一个仙境，创造了一个令人叹为观止的美丽景象。空处为非谓语动词，空处与上文为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填creating。 70．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们被这一瞬间的美景所打动，坐在那里，为目睹了这样一个神奇的景象而感到自豪。空处为非谓语动词，we与strike为被动关系，用过去分词作状语，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填Struck。故填Struck。 （2024·广东佛山·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In China, the Citywalk trend is spreading from big cities to small cities, encouraging more participants and event organizers to get 71 (involve). Some organizers are working with folk culture researchers and enthusiasts to act 72 tour guides for their Citywalk experiences. One such enthusiast 73 (explore) new possibilities in the tourism industry now is Xiao Yiyi, a young businessman from Changsha. Recently she 74 (launch) six Citywalk routes in different cities on her social media account, aiming to offer visitors 75 experience to “walk in open-air museums.” Xiao Yiyi’s Citywalk route in Changsha includes more unusual 76 (sight) like 19th-century historical architecture, artsy old alleys (小巷) and even a stop-off to sample the local spicy food. Even though Citywalk is a 77 (relative) new concept, industry experts believe that 78 (it) potential is huge. It not only offers a way for young people to interact with a city in a meaningful way but also provides them with a new social scene 79 individuals with similar interests can connect and form friendship. At the same time, Citywalk represents an opportunity for tour guides and travel service providers to deliver services 80 (meet) with ever-changing market demands. 【答案】 71．involved 72．as 73．exploring 74．has launched 75．an 76．sights 77．relatively 78．its 79．where 80．to meet 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了来自长沙的年轻商人肖依依在长沙推出了六条不同城市的城市步行路线，旨在为游客提供“在露天博物馆散步”的体验。 71．考查过去分词。句意：在中国，城市步行的趋势正从大城市蔓延到小城市，鼓励更多的参与者和活动组织者参与进来。动词短语get involved，表示“参与”。故填involved. 72．考查介词。句意：一些组织者正在与民俗文化研究人员和爱好者合作，为他们的城市漫步体验充当导游。act as为固定短语，表示“充当，所以空处应用介词as。故填as。 73．考查非谓语动词。句意：来自长沙的年轻商人肖依依就是这样一个热衷于探索旅游业新可能性的人。句中已有is，空处作非谓语动词，explore与被修饰词One such enthusiast之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填exploring。 74．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：最近，她在自己的社交媒体账户上推出了六条不同城市的城市步行路线，旨在为游客提供“在露天博物馆散步”的体验。根据时间状语Recently可知，句子应用现在完成时态，主语为she，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式，即has launched。故填has launched。 75．考查冠词。句意：最近，她在自己的社交媒体账户上推出了六条不同城市的城市步行路线，旨在为游客提供“在露天博物馆散步”的体验。空后experience表示“经历，体验”，此处泛指一次体验，所以空处应用不定冠词，experience以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 76．考查名词。句意：肖依依在长沙的城市步行路线包括更多不寻常的景点，比如19世纪的历史建筑、充满艺术气息的老巷子，甚至还会停下来品尝当地的辛辣食物。空前由more修饰，所以可数名词sight应用其复数。故填sights。 77．考查副词。句意：尽管城市步行是一个相对较新的概念，但业内专家认为它的潜力巨大。空处修饰形容词new，应用副词relatively作状语。故填relatively。 78．考查代词。句意：尽管城市步行是一个相对较新的概念，但业内专家认为它的潜力巨大。结合语意可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”，修饰名词potential。故填its。 79．考查定语从句。句意：它不仅为年轻人提供了一种以有意义的方式与城市互动的方式，还为他们提供了一个新的社交场景，在那里，有着相似兴趣的人可以联系起来，形成友谊。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a new social scene，先行词指地点，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 80．考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，城市步行为导游和旅游服务供应商提供了一个机会，以满足不断变化的市场需求。句中已有谓语represents，空处作非谓语动词，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to meet。 （2024·广东茂名·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Zhou Liwei is a member of the Yao ethnic group. When he was a child, he would wake up early in the morning 81 the alarm clock ringing or his parents’ calls. Instead, he was woken by the regular pounding of tea leaves with a pot and wooden hammer, 82 (signal) the start of the day. “Pounding the leaves to make our traditional ‘oil tea’ 83 (remain) part of our daily life,” he said. Zhou, 47, is not only a national-level inheritor of intangible cultural heritage 84 (link) to the unique tea of his ethnic group in Gongcheng Yao autonomous county of Guilin, South China’s GuangxiZhuang autonomous region, 85 he is also the head of the local association for the traditional beverage. It 86 (observe) for thousands of years. It can be traced to ancient medicinal drinks 87 were used to help counter the humidity and other challenging aspects of the local climate. Known popularly as “oil tea”; the drink is 88 unique Yao dietary custom, an integral part of 89 (ceremony), rituals, celebrations and festivals. Zhou 90 (far) explained it. Repeatedly pounding and boiling the fresh, tea leaves, with generous portions of ginger, a sprinkling of roasted rice, nuts and other local ingredients, can aid digestion, strengthen the stomach and even help prevent malaria, among numerous other health benefits. 【答案】 81．without 82．signaling/signalling 83．remains 84．linked 85．but 86．has been observed 87．that/which 88．a 89．ceremonies 90．further 【导语】本文这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国广西桂林恭城瑶族自治县的瑶族茶文化。 81．考查介词。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他会早起，没有闹钟响，也没有父母的电话。根据下文“he was woken by the regular pounding of tea leaves with a pot and wooden hammer”可知，是茶壶和木锤敲打茶叶的声音唤醒了他，没有闹铃；用介词without，意为“没有”，符合句意。故填without。 82．考查非谓语动词。句意：取而代之的是，他被茶壶和木锤敲打茶叶的声音吵醒，这标志着一天的开始。“(signal) the start of the day”作后置定语，signal(标志)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语the regular pounding of tea leaves with a pot and wooden hammer之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填signaling/signalling。 83．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：他说：“捣碎茶叶制作传统的‘油茶’仍然是我们日常生活的一部分。”。remain(仍然)是句中谓语动词，与主语Pounding the leaves to make our traditional ‘oil tea’之间是主动关系，描述当前的状态，应使用一般现在时态，又因主语是单个动名词短语，视为单数，谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用一般现在时的主动语态，单数形式。故填remains。 84．考查非谓语动词。句意：现年 47 岁的周某不仅是中国南方广西壮族自治区桂林市恭城瑶族自治县其族群特有茶叶相关的国家级非物质文化遗产传承人，还是当地传统饮料协会的会长。“(link) to the unique tea of his ethnic group...”作后置定语，link(与……有关联)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语intangible cultural heritage之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填linked。 85．考查连词。句意：现年 47 岁的周某不仅是中国南方广西壮族自治区桂林市恭城瑶族自治县其族群特有茶叶相关的国家级非物质文化遗产传承人，还是当地传统饮料协会的会长。not only...but also...是复合连词，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 86．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这种传统文化已经有几千年的历史了。observe(遵从)是句中谓语动词，与主语It之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语for thousands of years，描述从过去持续到现在的行为，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是单数代词，谓语动词也应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的被动语态，单数形式。故填has been observed。 87．考查定语从句。句意：它可以追溯到古代的药用饮料，用来帮助对抗湿度和当地气候的其他挑战。空格处单词引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ancient medicinal drinks，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词that或which引导该从句。故填that/which。 88．考查冠词。句意：俗称“油茶”；这种饮料是独特的瑶族饮食习俗，是仪式、典礼、庆典和节日的组成部分。可数名词custom在句中表示“一种习俗”，泛指，unique发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 89．考查名词。句意：俗称“油茶”；这种饮料是独特的瑶族饮食习俗，是仪式、典礼、庆典和节日的组成部分。提示词与复数名词rituals, celebrations和festivals之间是并列关系，也用复数形式，作宾语，表示“油茶”是众多仪式的组成部分。故填ceremonies。 90．考查比较级。句意：周进一步进行解释。根据下文可知，周对“油茶”的功效作出了进一步说明；修饰动词explained，用副词far的比较级形式further，意为“进一步”。故填further。 （2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to a recent study led by Miquelle, 46 Amur tigers were identified in four forested landscapes in China. “Persistent efforts 91 (protect) tigers have paid off,” Miquelle said. The reason for the tigers’ sudden 92 (appear) in northeast China is due, in a large part, to a Chinese national policy called the Natural Forest Protection Project (NFPP). “By stopping the harvesting of trees in many parts of China, they essentially made whole villages whose economy, in the past, 93 (base) on timber harvest economic wastelands,” Miquelle said. 94 the timber industry shutting down, the forests were able to recover, and that’s “a big reason 95 tigers are expanding.” The NFPP has shifted China toward environmental stewardship and wildlife protection. In 2016, China established the Northeast Tiger Leopard National Park, which covers nearly 15,000 square kilometers, 96 (represent) the largest tiger shelter in the world. “China is working hard to turn this national park into 97 model for conservation,” Miquelle said. Amur tigers may be well protected in northeastern China now, 98 they will face a number of threats 99 (link) to climate change. With a more changeable or 100 (dry) climate, forest fires pose a serious threat to tiger habitat. 【答案】 91．to protect 92．appearance 93．was based 94．With 95．why 96．representing 97．a 98．but 99．linked 100．drier 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了一项关于中国森林中东北虎数量的研究，并涉及了相关的环境保护政策和气候变化对东北虎栖息地的影响。 91．考查非谓语动词。句意：“保护老虎的不懈努力得到了回报，” Miquelle说。句子含有谓语动词 have paid off，空格处填入非谓语动词担当名词“efforts”的后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填to protect。 92．考查名词。句意：东北虎突然出现在中国东北部，在很大程度上是因为中国的一项国家政策——天然林保护工程（NFPP）。空处为名词形式，意为“出现”作介词for的宾语。故填appearance。 93．考查时态和语态。句意：Miquelle说：“在中国许多地区，通过停止采伐树木，他们基本上把过去以木材采伐为基础的整个村庄变成了经济荒地。”这里为从句的谓语动词，根据“in the past”可知，从句时态为一般过去时；主语为“economy”，单数，和动词“base”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was based。 94．考查介词。句意：随着木材行业的关闭，森林得以恢复，这是“老虎数量增加的一个重要原因”。空处为介词，意为“随着”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填With。 95．考查定语从句。句意：随着木材行业的关闭，森林得以恢复，这是“老虎数量增加的一个重要原因”。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“reason”，在定语从句中担当原因状语，用关系副词why引导。故填why。 96．考查非谓语动词。句意：2016年，中国建立了东北虎豹国家公园，该公园占地面积近1.5万平方公里，是世界上最大的老虎保护区。句子谓语动词是established，空格处填入非谓语担当状语，“the Northeast Tiger Leopard National Park”和动词“represent”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填representing。 97．考查冠词。句意：“中国正在努力将这个国家公园打造成一个保护模式的典范”，Miquelle说。修饰可数名词单数model，表示泛指，用不定冠词。故填a。 98．考查连词。句意：东北虎目前在中国东北地区可能得到了很好的保护，但它们将面临与气候变化有关的一系列威胁。空前“Amur tigers may be well protected in northeastern China now”和空后“they will face a number of threats linked to climate change.”之间存在转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。 99．考查非谓语动词。句意：东北虎目前在中国东北地区可能得到了很好的保护，但它们将面临与气候变化有关的一系列威胁。非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“threats”和动词“link”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填linked。 100．考查比较级。句意：随着气候更加干燥多变，森林火灾对老虎的栖息地构成了严重威胁。根据空前的“a more changeable”可推测，空处为形容词比较级形式。故填drier。 （2024·广东深圳·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The apsaras, angel-like beings known as feitian in Chinese, are a symbol of the city of Dunhuang. Here, in 101 historic Silk Road oasis in Gansu province, feitian-themed decorations and designs are common, ranging from towering sculptures of heavenly musicians holding Chinese pipa lutes 102 complex drawings of charming beauties bearing flowers on the cups. Dunhuang has amazed the world with its nearby Mogao Caves, one of the greatest “storerooms” of ancient Buddhist art. 103 (date) back to the 4th century, these artworks cover the 104 (gold) age of the Tang (618-907) and other influential dynasties, 105 the city played an important role as a centre of exchanges between East and West. Today, the great impact of the murals, sculptures, scripts 106 other major objects discovered in the early 20th century at the UNESCO World Heritage Site still 107 (continue) to be felt beyond the cultural, historical and religious field. As a major 108 (represent) of traditional Chinese culture, Dunhuang art also offers an important way 109 (distinguish) traditional Chinese culture and help spread an appreciation of 110 all over the world. 【答案】 101．the 102．to 103．Dating 104．golden 105．when 106．and 107．continues 108．representation 109．to distinguish 110．it 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了敦煌这座城市及其文化象征——飞天（feitian），以及敦煌著名的莫高窟和其中丰富的古代佛教艺术。 101．考查冠词。句意：在甘肃省这个历史悠久的丝绸之路绿洲中，以飞天为主题的装饰和设计随处可见，从手持中国琵琶的天乐师的高大雕塑，到杯上捧着鲜花的迷人美女的复杂画作。修饰专有名词，用定冠词。故填the。 102．考查固定短语。句意：在甘肃省这个历史悠久的丝绸之路绿洲中，以飞天为主题的装饰和设计随处可见，从手持中国琵琶的天乐师的高大雕塑，到杯上捧着鲜花的迷人美女的复杂画作。固定短语：range from…to…，意为“从……到……”，符合句意。故填to。 103．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些艺术品可以追溯到4世纪，涵盖了唐朝(618-907) 的黄金时代和其他有影响力的朝代，当时这座城市作为东西方交流的中心发挥了重要作用。非谓语动词担当状语，主句主语“these artworks”和动词短语“date back to”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Dating。 104．考查形容词。句意：这些艺术品可以追溯到4世纪，涵盖了唐朝(618-907) 的黄金时代和其他有影响力的朝代，当时这座城市作为东西方交流的中心发挥了重要作用。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰空后的名词“age”，意为“黄金的”。故填golden。 105．考查定语从句。句意：这些艺术品可以追溯到4世纪，涵盖了唐朝(618-907) 的黄金时代和其他有影响力的朝代，当时这座城市作为东西方交流的中心发挥了重要作用。这里为定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the Tang (618-907) and other influential dynasties”，关系词在非限制性定语从句中担当时间状语，用关系副词“when”引导。故填when。 106．考查连词。句意：今天，20世纪初在联合国教科文组织世界遗产遗址发现的壁画、雕塑、碑文和其他主要文物所产生的巨大影响，仍远远超出了文化、历史和宗教领域。空前“the murals, sculptures, scripts”和空后“other major objects”之间为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 107．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：今天，20世纪初在联合国教科文组织世界遗产遗址发现的壁画、雕塑、碑文和其他主要文物所产生的巨大影响，仍远远超出了文化、历史和宗教领域。这里为本句谓语动词，根据上下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“the great impact”，单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填continues。 108．考查名词。句意：作为中国传统文化的主要代表，敦煌艺术也是区分中国传统文化的重要途径，有助于将中国传统文化传播到世界各地。空前有a修饰，空处为名词的单数形式，意为“代表”。故填representation。 109．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国传统文化的主要代表，敦煌艺术也是区分中国传统文化的重要途径，有助于将中国传统文化传播到世界各地。非谓语动词担当名词“way”的后置定语，用动词不定式形式。故填to distinguish。 110．考查代词。句意：作为中国传统文化的主要代表，敦煌艺术也是区分中国传统文化的重要途径，有助于将中国传统文化传播到世界各地。代指上文的“traditional Chinese culture”，用代词it。故填it。 （2024·广东·三模）In traditional Chinese culture, the dragon has long been regarded as a symbol of good luck, power and mystery. Among the rich relics of Chinese history, the dragon totems (图腾) in the Forbidden City are 111 （undoubted） a charming presence. The Forbidden City, a splendid architectural complex 112 （know） as the “treasure of China”, was once the royal palace of the Ming and Qing dynasties, and it stands as the world’s 113 （large） and most complete. existing ancient wooden structure architectural complex. 114 one of the most important cultural totems in China, the dragon has always been a symbol of good fortune. In the Forbidden City, the dragons, whether 115 （fly） in the sky, leaping between beams (房梁), or hidden 116 the details, all tell ancient stories. In each corner of the Forbidden City, lifelike dragons in various shapes can 117 （see）, both showcasing delicate craftsmanship 118 carrying deep historical and cultural significance. Aceording to photographer Gu Caihua, those dragons on the 119 （roof） seem to be guarding the ancient palaces, while those dragons on beams appear to be telling the change of history. Not only 120 （be） these dragons decorations, but they also carry the essence of Chinese. 【答案】 111．undoubtedly 112．known 113．largest 114．As 115．flying 116．in 117．be seen 118．and 119．roofs 120．are 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在中国传统文化中，龙一直被认为是好运的象征并着重介绍了紫禁城建筑物上的龙。 111．考查副词。句意：在中国历史上丰富的文物中，紫禁城里的龙图腾无疑是一个迷人的存在。此处需填副词来修饰前面动词are。故填undoubtedly。 112．考查非谓语动词。句意：紫禁城是一座被誉为“中华瑰宝”的辉煌建筑群，曾是明清两代的皇家宫殿，是世界上现存最大、最完整的古木结构建筑群。此句主语为 The Forbidden City，谓语为was，此空为非谓语，主语与know之间为被动关系，应填过去分词作定语。故填known。 113．考查形容词最高级。句意：紫禁城是一座被誉为“中华瑰宝”的辉煌建筑群，曾是明清两代的皇家宫殿，是世界上现存最大、最完整的古木结构建筑群。空格处与 and most complete 形成并列关系，共同作定语，所以这里也应用形容词最高级。故填largest。 114．考查介词。句意：作为中国最重要的文化图腾之一，龙一直是好运的象征。the dragon has always been a symbol of good fortune为主句，此处需填介词，此处指作为中国最重要的文化图腾之一，所以应用介词as，且句首时首字母应大写。故填As。 115．考查非谓语动词。句意：在紫禁城里，龙，无论是在空中飞翔，还是在梁间跳跃，或者隐藏在细节中，都讲述着古老的故事。句主干为the dragons all tell ancient stories，这里考查状语从句的省略，空格处与下文leaping、hidden 并列，fly是一种动态，the dragons与fly之间是主动关系。故填flying。 116．考查介词。句意：在紫禁城里，龙，无论是在空中飞翔，还是在梁间跳跃，或者隐藏在细节中，都讲述着古老的故事。此空缺介词，根据意思可知，此处指或藏在细节里，所以应用介词in。故填in。 117．考查时态语态。句意：在紫禁城的每一个角落，都可以看到栩栩如生的各种形状的龙，既展示了精湛的工艺，又承载着深厚的历史文化意义。此句主语为lifelike dragons，与所给词see之间为被动关系，can后接动词原形。故填be seen。 118．考查连词。句意：在紫禁城的每一个角落，都可以看到栩栩如生的各种形状的龙，既展示了精湛的工艺，又承载着深厚的历史文化意义。本句用both ...and ...连接两个并列的分词短语。故填and。 119．考查名词的数。句意：在摄影师顾彩华看来，那些屋顶上的龙仿佛在守护着古老的宫殿，而那些梁上的龙似乎在诉说着历史的变迁。roof表“房顶”，为可数名词，此处指紫禁城的屋顶，不止一个，应用复数形式。故填roofs。 120．考查主谓一致。句意：这些龙不仅是装饰品，而且还承载着中国人的精髓。本句Not only放在句首需要倒装，主语为空后的these dragons，且这里时态应与后面保持一致用一般现在时。故填are。 （2024·广东茂名·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The centuries-old traditional Chinese medicine scraping (刮) massage, gua sha, has become a fashion among young people on the mainland! who show off the bruises (淤青) it creates. 121 the youth lifestyle social media platform, a young woman using the account name @hua posted pictures of herself wearing a T-shirt, in which she showed her bruises and described them as “cool”. She is one of many who regard gua sha as an efficient way to ease muscle pains and 122 (tired). Many shared 123 (they) gua sha experiences and tips, such as using homemade scraping tools and different meridians (经脉) on the body to relax. The meridians 124 (translate) from jing mai in Chinese, refer to paths through which the life energy 125 (flow) in the body and to organs. The practice, also known as scraping and coining, is 126 exceptional form of traditional Chinese massage (按摩) that uses a small and flat tool to scrape the surface of skin along the meridians, 127 (leave) red bruising as a sign of released toxins. The folk-treatment 128 originated in ancient China has enjoyed huge popularity among the older generation. The treatment is used for 129 (condition) considered not serious enough to go to hospital, according to an article in the magazine Sanlian Life Lab. Some describe gua sha as “the Chinese way to cure the stress from the workplace” saying the pain and stress that 130 (bring) by a session bear more pleasure than parties or a weekend at the seaside. 【答案】 121．On 122．tiredness 123．their 124．translated 125．flows 126．an 127．leaving 128．that/which 129．conditions 130．are brought 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国传统中医中的刮痧被越来越多的年轻人所喜欢。 121．考查介词。句意：在这个年轻人生活方式的社交媒体平台上，一名名为@hua的年轻女子发布了自己穿着t恤的照片，照片中她露出了身上的瘀伤，并形容它们“很酷”。她和许多人一样，认为刮痧是缓解肌肉疼痛和疲劳的有效方法。“在社交平台上”用介词on，置于句首，首字母大写。故填On。 122．考查名词。句意：在这个年轻人生活方式的社交媒体平台上，一名名为@hua的年轻女子发布了自己穿着t恤的照片，照片中她露出了身上的瘀伤，并形容它们“很酷”。她和许多人一样，认为刮痧是缓解肌肉疼痛和疲劳的有效方法。ease后接不可数名词tiredness作宾语。故填tiredness。 123．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：许多人分享了他们的刮痧经验和技巧，比如使用自制的刮痧工具和身体上不同的经络来放松。形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。 124．考查非谓语。句意：经络翻译自中文的经脉，指的是生命能量在身体和器官中流动的路径。The meridians与translate在逻辑上是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填translated。 125．考查时态。句意：经络翻译自中文的经脉，指的是生命能量在身体和器官中流动的路径。陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语为不可数名词，谓语为单数。故填flows。 126．考查冠词。句意：这种做法，也被称为刮痧，是中国传统按摩的一种特殊形式，使用一个小而扁平的工具沿着经络刮擦皮肤表面，留下红色瘀伤，作为释放毒素的标志。泛指“一种特殊形式”，用不定冠词修饰名词，且exceptional首字母的发音为元音音素。 故填an。 127．考查非谓语。句意：这种做法，也被称为刮痧，是中国传统按摩的一种特殊形式，使用一个小而扁平的工具沿着经络刮擦皮肤表面，留下红色瘀伤，作为释放毒素的标志。表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作状语。故填leaving。 128．考查关系代词。句意：这种起源于中国古代的民间习俗在老一辈中非常流行。先行词为The folk-treatment，作定语从句的主语，关系代词为that或者which，作定语从句的主语。故填that/which。 129．考查名词。句意：根据《三联生命实验室》杂志上的一篇文章，这种治疗方法用于被认为不严重到需要去医院的情况。condition为可数名词，无不定冠词修饰和限定，用复数形式表示泛指。故填conditions。 130．考查时态语态。句意：一些人将刮痧描述为“中国人治疗工作压力的方式”，他们表示，割沙带来的痛苦和压力比聚会或海边的周末更令人愉悦。先行词为the pain and stress，that指代先行词作定语从句的主语，且与谓语bring为被动关系，句子在陈述事实，为一般现在时的被动语态。故are brought。 （2024·广东梅州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yinxu Museum opens in Anyang, Henan province, to display the brilliance of the 3,000-year-old Shang civilization. Nearly 4,000 unearthed cultural relics are displayed in the museum. More than three quarters of these have never been 131 (public) exhibited before. The 23 vehicles unearthed from Yinxu are the 132 (highlight) in the new galleries. Also on display 133 (be) Shang relics collected from across the rest of present-day China. The Yinxu Ruins, 134 (list) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2006, hosted a later period Shang capital city. The site also produced rich findings of 3,300-year-old bones, 135 (reveal) the oldest-known established writing system of Chinese characters, 136 are extraordinary and serve as a vital link in the development of the Chinese nation. Many key breakthroughs 137 (make) in recent years at the Yinxu site and its surrounding areas. For example, 138 urban road system and the remains of an artificial lake in the royal temple area were found. These discoveries further displayed a grand picture of a capital city 139 carried forward the project of tracking the origins of the Chinese civilization. Through the exhibits, the public can comprehensively understand the achievements made by the Shang Dynasty in terms 140 politics, economy, agriculture, military affairs, among others. 【答案】 131．publicly 132．highlights 133．are 134．listed 135．revealing 136．which 137．have been made 138．an 139．and 140．of 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了河南安阳的殷墟博物馆及其所展示的3000年历史的商代文明，以及近年来在殷墟遗址及其周边地区取得的重要考古发现。 131．考查副词。句意：其中四分之三以上从未公开展出过。空白处在句子中作状语，修饰后面的动词，使用副词，故填publicly。 132．考查名词复数。句意：从殷墟出土的23辆车辆是新展馆的亮点。空白处在句子中做表语使用名词，根据上文“23 vehicles(23辆车辆)”可推理出空白处应填名词的复数，故填highlights。 133．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：展出的还有从当今中国其他地区收集的商代文物。空白处在句子中作谓语，因句子表示的是一个客观情况，谓语动词使用一般现在时，此处是倒装结构，主语是Shang relics,谓语动词用复数形式。故填are。 134．考查非谓语动词。句意：殷墟，2006年被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产，是商朝后期都城所在地。空白处在句子中作定语，因与其逻辑主语The Yinxu Ruins之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，使用过去分词，故填listed。 135．考查非谓语动词。句意：该遗址还发现了3300年前的丰富遗骨，揭示了已知最古老的汉字书写系统，这是非常了不起的，也是中华民族发展史上的重要一环。空白处在句子中作状语，因空白处及下文表示的是一个自然而然的结果，使用现在分词，故填revealing。 136．考查定语从句。句意：同上。本句为包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为：writing system of Chinese characters，因先行词在定语从句中做主语指物，使用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 137．考查被动语态。句意：近年来，殷墟及其周边地区取得了许多重大突破。空白处在句子中作谓语，因与主语之间为被动关系，使用被动语态，根据时间状语in recent years可知句子表示的是一个过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been made。 138．考查冠词。句意：例如，发现了城市道路系统和王宫区人工湖的遗迹。因空白处后面有名词，根据冠词的用法，名词前需使用不定冠词表示“一个”含义，因空白处后面词urban的第一个发音字母为元音，故填an。 139．考查连词。句意：这些发现进一步展现了一幅都城宏伟图景，推进了追踪中华文明起源的项目。根据上文“displayed a grand picture of a capital city(展现了一幅都城宏伟图景)”以及下文“carried forward the project of tracking the origins of the Chinese civilization(推进了追踪中华文明起源的项目)”可知，上下文之间为并列关系，使用表示并列关系的连词，故填and。 140．考查介词。句意：通过展览，公众可以全面了解商朝在政治、经济、农业、军事等方面取得的成就。in terms of为固定短语，含义为“就……而言”，符合句意，故填of。 （2024·广东梅州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Guangdong Lion Dance, a national tradition popular in Foshan and Guangzhou, is a typical Southern Lion Dance. Lion dancing 141 (date) back thousands of years, to the Tang Dynasty, and a legend about the emperor having a dream 142 a lion saved his life. And later it 143 (introduce) to the south by migrants from the north. The Guangdong Lion Dance developed into 144 (it) modern form during the Ming Dynasty (AD 1368-1644). In Chinese tradition, people regard the lion as 145 symbol of braveness and strength, which can drive away evil and protect humans and livestock. Lion dancing 146 (main) focuses on the performance of the lion dance, attaching much attention to movements 147 scratching an itch (抓痒), shaking the mane (鬃毛) and licking (舔) the hair. The Guangdong Lion Dance, a 148 (combine) of martial arts, dance and music, is popular not only in Guangdong and Guangxi provinces, but also among overseas Chinese in Southeast Asian countries, 149 (make) it a cultural bridge for overseas Chinese keeping in touch with their national roots. It is considered to be a tradition with far-reaching cultural value. Lunar New Year is the perfect time 150 (share) and celebrate that culture and heritage. 【答案】 141．dates 142．where 143．was introduced 144．its 145．a 146．mainly 147．like 148．combination 149．making 150．to share 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了舞狮的历史以及特点。 141．考查时态。句意：舞狮可以追溯到几千年前的唐朝，传说皇帝梦见狮子救了他的命。句子客观陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语为Lion dancing，谓语用三单形式。故填dates。 142．考查定语从句。句意：舞狮可以追溯到几千年前的唐朝，传说皇帝梦见狮子救了他的命。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是dream，关系词替代先行在从句作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 143．考查时态语态。句意：后来由北方的移民传入南方。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为it，谓语用单数。故填was introduced。 144．考查代词。句意：广东舞狮在明朝（公元1368-1644年）发展成为现代形式。此处修饰名词form，应用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 145．考查冠词。句意：在中国传统中，人们认为狮子是勇敢和力量的象征，它可以驱邪，保护人类和牲畜。此处symbol为泛指，且是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 146．考查副词。句意：舞狮主要以舞狮表演为主，注重抓痒、抖鬃毛、舔毛等动作。此处修饰动词focus，应用副词mainly，作状语。故填mainly。 147．考查介词。句意：舞狮主要以舞狮表演为主，注重抓痒、抖鬃毛、舔毛等动作。此处用于举例，表示“比如”应用介词like。故填like。 148．考查名词。句意：广东舞狮集武术、舞蹈和音乐于一体，不仅在广东、广西两省流行，而且在东南亚国家的海外华人中也很流行，成为海外华人联系民族根源的文化桥梁。表示“一种组合”短语为a combination of。故填combination。 149．考查非谓语动词。句意：广东舞狮集武术、舞蹈和音乐于一体，不仅在广东、广西两省流行，而且在东南亚国家的海外华人中也很流行，成为海外华人联系民族根源的文化桥梁。此处make与上文句子构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填making。 150．考查非谓语动词。句意：农历新年是分享和庆祝这种文化和遗产的最佳时机。此处time后常跟不定式，作后置定语。故填to share。 （2024·广东广州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Originating in southwest China, tea enriches and nourishes the life of Chinese people, and gives rise to a unique and profound tea culture. Dating back to over 2000 years ago, tea has risen above differences in diets and cultures and enjoyed worldwide 151 (popular) with its unique fragrance. Since the Tang Dynasty, Chinese tea has made 152 way to the world, through the Ancient Tea Horse Road and the Ancient Silk Road, 153 (shape) different tea drinking customs and cultures along the way. After the 18th century, Chinese tea seeds 154 (introduce) to India, Sri Lanka and later other countries, and now more than 60 countries are growing tea. Chinese tea falls into six categories, 155 (name) green tea, white tea, yellow tea, oolong tea, black tea and dark tea, 156 (base) on different production methods and fermentation (发酵) degrees. 157 the only country in the world capable of producing and processing sixteen categories, China 158 (develop) an automated and standardized way with great innovation. In 2016, China exported 271,000 tons of green tea, 159 quality has won world recognition. In tea, we find art, prosperity and our journey ahead. Chinese tea culture values harmony and sincerity, 160 spirit that shares the same origin with the Silk Road. 【答案】 151．popularity 152．its 153．shaping 154．were introduced 155．namely 156．based 157．As 158．has developed 159．whose 160．a/the 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了源于中国西南的茶文化。 151．考查名词。句意：早在2000多年前，茶就已经超越了饮食和文化的差异，以其独特的香味在全球范围内广受欢迎。此处作宾语，故应用名词“popularity流行，普遍”符合题意，不可数，故填popularity。 152．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：自唐代以来，中国茶就走向了 世界，通过古代茶马道和古丝绸之路，沿途形成了不同的饮茶风俗和文化。此处意为“走向”，表达为make one’s way to…，此处主语为Chinese tea，故应用形容词性物主代词“its它的”，故填its。 153．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处作结果状语，是前文“Chinese tea has made 　　2　　 way to the world, through the Ancient Tea Horse Road and the Ancient Silk Road,”的自然而然的结果，故应用现在分词作结果状语，故填shaping。 154．考查时态和语态。句意：18世纪后，中国茶籽被引进到印度，斯里兰卡等其他国家，现在已有60多个国家种植茶叶。此处作谓语动词，主语Chinese tea seeds为复数，主语与introduce之间为被动关系，且时间状语为after the 18th century，故此处应用一般过去时的被动，故填were introduced。 155．考查副词。句意：根据不同的生产方法和发酵条件，中国茶可以分为五类，即绿茶、白茶、黄茶、乌龙茶和红茶。此处作状语，意为“也就是，即”，故应用副词namely作状语，故填namely。 156．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。“以……为基础”表达为be based on，作状语，故用过去分词based，故填based。 157．考查介词。句意：作为世界上唯一能产茶和加工十六大类产品的国家，中国通过巨大的创新已经开发出了自动化和标注化的方式。此处意为“作为”，故应用介词as，故填As。 158．考查时态。句意同上。此处作谓语动词，主语为China，为单数，且此处意为“已经开发了这种方式”，故含有完成时态的意义，故使用现在完成时，故填has developed。 159．考查定语从句。句意：2016年，中国出口了27.1万吨绿茶，其品质得到了全球的认可。此处引导定语从句，先行词为green tea，修饰名词quality，表所属关系，故应用whose引导，故填whose。 160．考查冠词。句意：中国茶文化崇尚和而不同，与丝绸之路的精神一脉相承。此处“spirit精神”为可数名词，此处可特指“丝绸之路相同的精神”，用定冠词the；也可以理解为作harmony and sincerity的同位语，解释它是“一种精神”，且spirit以辅音音素开头，故可用不定冠词a。故填a/the。 （2024·广东深圳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Despite being 75 years old, Chai Tixia’s expertise in Jianzi is truly impressive. With quick kicks, he effortlessly sends the Jianzi into the air and gracefully guides it to land 161 (gentle) on his head. Jianzi, 162 game that dates back to the Han Dynasty, is surprisingly simple: players must keep the Jianzi in the air, 163 (use) any part of their body except their hands and arms. However, to master this game 164 (require) a lot of practice. While enjoyed throughout China, Jianzi 165 (describe) by Chai as an important aspect of hutong culture. The narrow alleyways, situated within Beijing’s inner city, provide the setting for the game’s 166 (popular). Each mormning, Chai and his fellow hutong residents gather for their shared passion for Jianzi. Chai’s spirited matches with his neighbors have a big audience 167 (draw) to the artistry and excitement of the game. The onlookers who watch them playing with great athleticism are amazed at 168 Chai and his fellow players can achieve. Having practiced Jianzi for over 30 years, Chai cherishes the physical and social 169 (benefit) the game brings. Engaging in lively matches with his neighbors energizes his body, enhances his flexibility, 170 promotes unity within the community. Through Jianzi, Chai harvests not only health but a sense of belonging and friendship. 【答案】 161．gently 162．a 163．using 164．requires 165．is described 166．popularity 167．drawn 168．what 169．benefits 170．and 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍的是毽子这个游戏和Chai Tixia踢毽子的高超技术。 161．考查副词。句意：随着快速的踢腿，他毫不费力地将毽子抛向空中，并轻柔地引导它轻轻地落在他的头上。空格处用副词修饰动词land，gentle的副词是gently，意为“轻柔地”，故填gently。 162．考查冠词。句意：毽子是一种可以追溯到汉代的游戏，非常简单：玩家必须使用身体的任何部位，除了手和手臂，将毽子保持在空中。game是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，game是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。 163．考查非谓语动词。句意：毽子是一种可以追溯到汉代的游戏，非常简单：玩家必须使用身体的任何部位，除了手和手臂，将毽子保持在空中。句中谓语是must keep，空格处用非谓语动词，players和use之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填using。 164．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，要掌握这个游戏需要大量的练习。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是不定式to master，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填requires。 165．考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：虽然在中国各地都很受欢迎，但毽子被Chai形容为胡同文化的一个重要方面。毽子被Chai形容，且句子描述客观事实，时态是一般现在时，因此空格处是一般现在时的被动语态，主语Jianzi是不可数名词，因此空格处是is described。故填is described。 166．考查名词。句意：位于北京内城的狭窄小巷为这项运动的流行提供了场地。game’s后跟名词作介词for的宾语，popular的名词是popularity，是不可数名词，意为“流行，普及，受欢迎”，故填popularity。 167．考查非谓语动词。句意：Chai和邻居们的激烈比赛吸引了大批观众，他们被这项运动的艺术性和刺激感所吸引。句中谓语是have，空格处用非谓语动词，audience和draw之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填drawn。 168．考查宾语从句。句意：观看他们出色的运动能力的旁观者对Chai和他的同伴们所取得的成就感到惊讶。空格处引导的是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，句子表示“观看他们出色的运动能力的旁观者对Chai和他的同伴们所取得的成就感到惊讶”，因此空格处用what引导宾语从句，故填what。 169．考查名词的复数。句意：练了30多年的毽子，Chai很珍惜这项运动给身体和社会带来的好处。benefit是可数名词，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填benefits。 170．考查连词。句意：与邻居进行激烈的比赛可以使他的身体充满活力，增强他的灵活性，并促进社区的团结。energizes，enhances和promotes这三个动作是并列的，句子是肯定句，因此空格处用and表并列，故填and。 （2024·广东茂名·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, Chinese netizens expressed amazement at a map full of dotted signs. Wu Yunjie is the map maker, who is 171 (passion) about cultural relics. Clearly marking the country’s historic sites was once his pursuit, and now with perseverance and commitments 172 (come) the great moment he looks forward to. In 2020, Wu started collecting information. Many historical sites cannot be located 173 (specific) and some information is not fully disclosed, for 174 he spent much time carrying out on-site visits. Though facing difficulties, Wu has joy in this job. Now, the map includes nearly 10,000 historical landmarks using different colors 175 (represent) different categories: Red signs show the cultural relic sites under state protection, while green signs stand for the 176 ( protect) historical sites by the provinces. Scattered like stars in the sky and 177 (tower) on the ground, numerous ancient tall architectures are also marked on the map. The cultural relics recorded on the map account 178 less than 2% of the over 760,000 immovable cultural relics. “If possible, I’d like to document many cultural relics that 179 (lose) overseas for such a long time. Those treasures may not be able to return to their homeland at the moment, 180 the stories they carry are what we need to see.” 【答案】 171．passionate 172．comes 173．specifically 174．which 175．to represent 176．protected 177．towering 178．for 179．have been lost 180．but 【导语】 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了文物爱好者吴运杰制作的“全国文物古迹地图”，记录了全国近万处历史古迹的地点的故事。 171．考查形容词。句意：吴云杰是一名地图绘制师，对文物有着浓厚的激情。根据空格前的 is可知，空格处应用形容词作表语，根据句意“充满激情的”是的passionate。故填passionate。 172．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：清晰地标记这个国家的历史遗迹曾经是他的追求，现在凭借毅力和承诺，他所期待的伟大时刻到来了。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语now可知，应用一般现在时，主语 the great moment 为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填comes。 173．考查副词。句意：许多历史遗迹无法明确定位，有些信息不完全公开，为此他花了大量时间进行实地考察。空格处作状语，修饰动词located，应用副词形式。故填specifically。 174．考查定语从句。句意：许多历史遗迹无法明确定位，有些信息不完全公开，为此他花了大量时间进行实地考察。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的句子Many historical sites cannot be located ____3____ (specific) and some information is not fully disclosed，在从句中作介词for的宾语，只能用which引导从句。故填which。 175．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，这张地图包括了近一万个历史地标，用不同的颜色代表不同的类别：红色标志表示国家保护的文物遗址，而绿色标志代表各省保护的历史遗址。空格处作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填to represent。 176．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，这张地图包括了近一万个历史地标，用不同的颜色代表不同的类别：红色标志表示国家保护的文物遗址，而绿色标志代表各省保护的历史遗址。根据空格后的名词sites可知，应用非谓语动词作定语，被修饰名词sites和动词protected之间为逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填protected。 177．考查非谓语动词。句意：星罗棋布就像是天上的星星天空，高耸在地面，无数古老的高大建筑也被标记在地图上。空格处作状语，主语architectures和动词tower之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故填towering。 178．考查介词。句意：在76万多件不可移动文物中，地图上记录的文物占比还不到2%。account for为固定搭配，意为“占比”。故填for。 179．考查动词时态和被动语态。句意：如果可能的话，我想记录下许多在海外丢失了这么长时间的文物。空格处作谓语，根据时间状语for such a long time可知，应用现在完成时，主语that修饰名词relics，和动词lose之间构成被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填have been lost。 180．考查连词。句意：这些宝藏可能暂时无法回到它们的祖国，但它们所承载的故事是我们需要看到的。”前后句之间为转折关系，应用连词but表示这种关系。故填but。 （2024·广东佛山·一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A rural basketball league in China attracted well close to 100 million live views across the country in 2022 and 2023 respectively. The Village Basketball Association, 181 (base) in Guizhou Province, is better known as “CunBA”, Cun being the word for “village” in Chinese. The grassroots league was established in 2016 but has recently attracted 182 whole new generation of basketball fans nationwide. Amateur basketball players representing their villages compete not 183 cash prizes; instead, the winning team take home live ducks, rice and 184 (tradition) Miao-style silver headdresses. The CunBA drums up a special kind of emotion and 185 (excite) among spectators (观众). However, none of the 20,000 spectators 186 made their way to the year’s final game had to pay for their tickets, and they were welcome 187 (enjoy) the game in creative ways. According to Xinhua News Agency, the sport has a long history in the region 188 (date) back to 1930s. Annual games 189 (hold) during the region’s Miao ethnic harvest festival in the sixth month of the Chinese lunar calendar. The CunBA, during the 2022/2023 season, 190 (have) a total of 176 participating teams from the various farming villages in the region, hosting nearly 5,000 grassroots games. 【答案】 181．based 182．a 183．for 184．traditional 185．excitement 186．who 187．to enjoy 188．dating 189．are held 190．had 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了贵州省的草根联赛的历史、特点和具体细节等。 181．考查形容词。句意：位于贵州省的乡村篮球协会，更广为人知的名字是“村BA”，“Cun”在中文里是“村庄”的意思。分析句子结构可知，本空填形容词based“基地(或总部)在……”，作定语，修饰The Village Basketball Association。故填based。 182．考查冠词。句意：这个草根联赛成立于2016年，但最近吸引了全国新一代篮球迷。此处泛指“新一代”，且whole以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 183．考查介词。句意：业余篮球运动员代表他们的村庄参赛，不是为了现金奖励；相反，获胜的队伍会带着活鸭、大米和传统苗族风格的银头饰回家。根据语境可知，本空填介词for，compete for“为夺取……比赛”。故填for。 184．考查形容词。句意：业余篮球运动员代表他们的村庄参赛，不是为了现金奖励；相反，获胜的队伍会带着活鸭、大米和传统苗族风格的银头饰回家。分析句子结构可知，本空填形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语，修饰Miao-style silver headdresses。故填traditional。 185．考查名词。句意：“村BA”在观众中激起了一种特殊的情感和兴奋。分析句子结构可知，本空填不可数名词excitement“兴奋”，与空前的名词emotion并列。故填excitement。 186．考查定语从句。句意：然而，前来观看今年最后一场比赛的2万名观众中，没有人需要为门票付费，而且欢迎他们以创造性的方式欣赏比赛。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是none of the 20, 000 spectators ，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。 187．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，前来观看今年最后一场比赛的2万名观众中，没有人需要为门票付费，而且欢迎他们以创造性的方式欣赏比赛。本句系动词为were，此处应用非谓语动词。sb. be welcome to do sth.“欢迎某人做某事”，应用enjoy“欣赏”的不定式形式。故填to enjoy。 188．考查非谓语动词。句意：据新华社报道，这项运动在该地区有着悠久的历史，可以追溯到20世纪30年代。本句谓语为has，此处应用非谓语动词。且the sport与date back to“追溯到”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填dating。   189．考查动词语态。句意：一年一度的运动会在中国农历六月的苗族丰收节期间举行。结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语Annual games与动词hold“举行”为被动关系，故句子用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are held。 190．考查动词时态。句意：在2022/2023赛季，共有来自该地区各个农村的176支参赛球队，举办了近5000场基层比赛。结合时间状语during the 2022/2023 season可知，事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，用have的过去式had。故填had。 （2024·广东江门·三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese couplet(对联) refers to two poetic lines obeying certain rules, often written on red paper for 191 (appreciate). The couplet is a form of Chinese literature 192 varies in content and style. Some express people’s love to their motherland, some describe the beauty of nature, 193 some convey best wishes for the coming year. Chinese couplets originated in the Five Dynasties, and 194 (become) widespread in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was a custom for people 195 (hang) peach wood charms to drive away evil spirits during the Spring Festival. Nowadays, couplets are used 196 a similar way. It was said that the 197 (early) couplet was written by Meng Chang, king of Houshu State and it was 198 (extreme) popular in the Northern Song Dynasty. Since the Ming Dynasty, being able to write couplets 199 (regard) as a mark of the cultured life of scholars. The couplet has two equal-length lines. However, the number of 200 (character) in each line can be from four to seven or more. The first and the second lines have opposite tone patterns. The last character of the first line is of an oblique tone(仄声), and its opposite in the second line, of a level tone(平声). 【答案】 191．appreciation 192．which/that 193．and 194．became 195．to hang 196．in 197．earliest 198．extremely 199．has been regarded 200．characters 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国对联的历史、形式和使用等。 191．考查名词。句意：中国对联是指遵守一定规则的两行诗，通常写在红纸上用来欣赏。空前有介词for，所以空处应用名词。appreciation“欣赏”为不可数名词。故填appreciation。 192．考查定语从句。句意：对联是中国文学的一种形式，内容和风格各异。分析句子结构，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词a form of Chinese literature，且在从句中作主语，所以应用which或that引导。故填which或that。 193．考查连词。句意：有的表达了人们对祖国的爱，有的描绘了大自然的美丽，有的表达了对来年的美好祝愿。分析句子结构，这里是三个并列的句子，表示排比，所以应用and。三个及三个以上的句子并列时，只在最后一个句子前加and，表并列。故填and。 194．考查时态。句意：中国对联起源于五代，在明清时期广泛传播。and连接两个并列的谓语结构。根据句中的时间状语in the Ming and Qing Dynasties，这里应用一般过去时。故填became。 195．考查不定式。句意：人们在春节期间悬挂桃花木符来驱邪，这是一种习俗。“it is/was+名词+for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，其中it作形式主语，不定式是真正主语。故填to hang。 196．考查介词。句意：如今，对联也以类似的方式使用。in...way意为“以……方式”，为固定短语。故填in。 197．考查最高级。句意：据说最早的对联是后蜀王孟昶所作，而在北宋时期非常流行。根据空前的the和句意，这里是说最早的对联，应用early的最高级earliest。故填earliest。 198．考查副词。句意参考上题。这里应用副词修饰形容词popular。extremely意为“极其”。故填extremely。 199．考查主谓一致、时态和语态。句意：自明代以来，能写对联就被视为文人有修养的标志。分析句子，本句的主语为动名词短语being able to write couplets，所以谓语应用单数形式，且主语和regard之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。根据句中的时间状语Since the Ming Dynasty，这里应用现在完成时。故填has been regarded。 200．考查名词复数。句意：但是，每行的字数可以是四到七个或更多。character意为“文字”，为可数名词，且空前没有表示数量的限定词修饰，所以应用名词复数。故填characters。 试卷第2页，共24页 试卷第1页，共24页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$