Unit 1 培优检测卷 2024-2025学年人教版英语九年级全册

人教版九年级英语上册Unit 1 培优检测卷 　第一部分　选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题， 每小题2分；共40分) 第一节 根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。 A 1. When is the English writing course? A. On Monday. 　 B. On Wednesday. 　 C. On Friday. 　 D. On Saturday. 2. How much does Sam need to pay if he takes the listening course? A. ￡30. B. ￡65. C. ￡95. D. ￡125. 3. Which of the following is the right time for Jim if he takes the speaking course? A. 9 a. m. －12 p. m. on Tuesday. B. 7 p. m. －10 p. m. on Thursday. C. 8 a. m. －11 a. m. on Saturday. D. 6 p. m. －9 p. m. on Sunday. 4. Where does the text probably come from? A. A website. B. A movie magazine. C. A science report. D. A travel guide. B In my first high school year I joined my school's color guard (掌旗仪仗队) because I thought it would be fun learning to toss (抛) a flag. At first it was easy, but a couple of months later we were taught the single­and­a­half toss. We tossed our flag so that it would turn one and a half times in the air and we had to catch the pole (旗杆) straight up and down with the flag at the top. Sometimes I dropped it, and other times it went to one side when I tossed my flag. After an hour I was the only one who couldn't do it. Our teacher, Angie, asked me to keep practicing while everyone else got to relax. I felt ashamed (羞愧)as my teammates watched me fail so many times. Finally I got so tired of the toss that I didn't care whether I did it right. “Are you giving it up？” Angie asked. “Yes, I am，” I shouted at her. She sent me inside the waiting room. There I was allowed to cry out my frustration (沮丧). Then Angie came in and said, “You are trying to be too perfect. ” She told me never to give up. She left me alone and I realized Angie was right—by giving up, I was also giving up on the team and myself. I kept practicing and by the next practice I had mastered the toss. I realized that the color guard could teach me lessons about life. There were moments when I was going to fail, but the best thing I could do was learn from my mistakes. 5. Why did the writer join the color guard? A. Because her best friend joined it too. B. Because she would get a stronger body. C. Because her parents wanted her to do it. D. Because she thought it would be interesting. 6. How was the writer's single­and­a­half toss at first? A. Not so bad. B. Quite poor. C. Just so­so. D. Perfect. 7. What did Angie encourage the writer to do? A. To be perfect. B. To stay alone. C. To keep practicing. D. To ask for help. 8. What can we learn from the story? A. We can succeed by learning from mistakes. B. Joining the color guard helps make friends. C. Team spirit is the most important to a team. D. Instructors are always role models for a team. C Are there any useful ways to remember words better？Stay up late doing exercises, remembering every grammar rule and reading all English articles again and again… Are these the ways you learn English? The bad news is that the ways may do you little good. But the good news is that there are better ways to build your English vocabulary. ★Learn a new English word every day If you're not sure where to start, try making cards of the most commonly used words. Another way is reading. If you like reading about travel, pets or food, read about these topics in English. Read a few articles each morning, and circle new words. If you like watching movies, pick one and start watching. If you're afraid you won't understand everything, you can always watch them with subtitles. Once you're confident in your English listening skills, try watching movies without subtitles. ★Don't forget to record new words in a vocabulary notebook Whenever you come across a new word, write it down. Keep the notebook and a pen at hand. Then, you'll have something to review while traveling or taking a break. ★The vocabulary learning system Another thing to do is develop an organized but easy way of collecting and learning new words. For example, a card system should include the following information: *Words　*English meaning of the words　*Phrases or sentences *Related words　*Words of similar meanings and words of opposite meanings *Chinese meaning on the back of the card ★__▲__ People remember facts better if they are given in logical(符合逻辑的) groups. Creating lists of words related to common themes—such as friendship, family, wealth, careers, science—will be much easier for learning and remembering words than collecting words according to their first letters. 9. In Paragraph 1, the writer introduces the topic by ____. A. describing the common scenes of students' ways of learning B. listing the problems that students have when learning C. presenting a few questions that students want to ask D. telling a funny story of a language learning experience 10. The underlined word “subtitles” means____. A. names of books, magazines, or other published works B. words that translate what is said in foreign films and appear at the bottom of the screen C. the second titles which are often longer and explain more D. names that describe people's social positions or jobs 11. Which of the following sentences is the most suitable one to be put in the __▲__？ A. Understand and remember facts better B. Collect words according to their themes or subjects C. Remember a list of unrelated words D. Divide words according to their first letters 12. In which order is the passage written? A. Time order. B. Space order. C. From the specific(具体) to the general(总体). D. From the general to the specific. D A tree has roots. People have roots too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. It's the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unknown word and you will understand where it came from. As readers, especially those reading in a second language, we need to find information as if we were skilled detectives (侦探). When meeting a new and difficult word, we should judge the situation first. Then connect all the things we know together and see if it helps us to understand what it means. As you know, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building ability. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these and put them in your memory, and you will become a great word detective. Let's look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from Latin means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it? ·If you and your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. You are alternating paying. ·If you go to the movies on alternate Saturdays, you go one Saturday, but not the other Saturday. ·If you have no alternative, you have no other choice. Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work always pay off. 13. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The situation. B. The crime scene(犯罪现场). C. A new and difficult word. D. Everything that is known. 14. If Jim and Lily often go to the movies, which one below is “alternating paying”？ A. They each pay half. B. Jim pays every time. C. They take turns paying. D. Their parents pay for them. 15. How does the author explain his ideas about root words? A. By giving a fact. B. By taking an example. C. By telling a story. D. By having a discussion. 16. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage？(①＝Paragraph 1，②＝Paragraph 2，…) 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble learning a new language. How can you learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to help you learn English more easily. First, feel confident about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. You don't have to understand everything at once. 17. ________ We can learn from our mistakes. Second, practice using your English. For example, you can write a journal or a diary every day. Soon you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. After several weeks, your writing will improve. 18. ________ You can practice speaking with your classmates after class. Gradually you will feel confident when you write and speak in English. Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. You can write your learning experience in your journal. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class？19. ________ Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these reflections (思考) in your journal. 20. ________ You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day. You can make a record of your achievements. Make learning English fun, and have more confidence in yourself. A. Do you understand the teacher? B. Besides, try to speak English every day. C. You should be positive about learning English. D. I want to learn English more quickly. E. It's natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分；共10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I had studied English for 8 years，but my spoken English was terrible. I went to an English class every night. I __21____ different textbooks and learned the grammar __22____ in them every day. But during the eight years，I hadn't got any __23____ at all! Being tired of going to school，I searched the Internet for “English learning” one night. Then I found a __24____ English learning system. Seven days later I started using the system to learn English. My life __25____ from then on. I used the system every day. I was __26____ to find that learning English in this way was so easy and interesting. Then something amazing happened. One day I __27____ an American named James in a coffee shop. Without thinking，I started to __28____ him. My English words came out automatically(自动地). It was hard for me to believe it. I could speak English so easily. I didn't feel any __29____ or worry. James understood my ideas and feelings. We talked for two hours without __30____. Then we exchanged contact information. My English has improved greatly now. I think there are many ways of learning English for us to use. We should stop using a way that doesn't work and find out what is helpful to us. 21. A. met B. saw C. read D. looked 22. A. notes B. rules C. books D. mistakes 23. A. message B. mistake C. progress D. challenge 24. A. boring B. common C. typical D. perfect 25. A. changed B. started C. solved D. impressed 26. A. afraid B. angry C. crazy D. surprised 27. A. met B. beat C. helped D. forgot 28. A. wait for B. talk with C. laugh at D. think of 29. A. interest B. hobby C. stress D. idea 30. A. saying B. predicting C. stopping D. understanding 　第二部分　非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Can you speak English with confidence (信心)? Here 31. ________(be) some advice to help you build confidence in your English­speaking ability. Use positive (积极的) self­talk. Believe it or not, the most important person you talk to every day is 32. ________(you). If you keep thinking English is too difficult and that you will never improve, you are sure to start believing that. Actually, as an English learner, you need 33. ________(patient)because progress takes time. Speak louder and slow down your speech. To sound more confident, speak loudly enough so that anyone in the same room can 34. ________(easy) hear you. Speaking too fast may cause mistakes, 35. ________stop worrying that you are speaking too slowly. Speak complete sentences and use more words. If you are not confident in your language ability, you will probably try to say as little as possible when you speak. But using complete sentences can show others that you are not afraid 36. ________(speak) English. Read aloud and check what you are reading. When you are reading something, take 37. ________few minutes to read it aloud. Before doing so, read it silently first and list the words that you have trouble 38. ________(say) and then check their 39. ________________(pronounce). Sometimes, you can just read 40. ________pleasure and enjoy what you are reading, so there is no need to stop to check word meanings while reading. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41－43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Hi, Tom， Thanks for your message and I am glad that you wrote to me for ideas. I remember when I was learning English, I felt uncomfortable about speaking. I could remember lots of words and know grammar rules, but speaking was difficult. I now feel a lot more confident about speaking, so here are some ideas that I have taken from my own experience. Don't worry about making mistakes. Other people will still know your meaning and they probably won't notice your mistakes. Use every chance you get to speak. For example, it's a good idea to use only English in class and not to speak to your classmates in your own language. At home, you should also try practising new words and grammar you learnt in class. Think about extra speaking practice outside the classroom. You can join a conversation group, such as a chat group in the study centre. It is free to join. Practise speaking online. There are lots of websites where you can communicate with people from all around the world. I hope this helps you and please come to me if you have other problems. Eliza 41. Why did Tom write to Eliza? _________________________________________________________________ 42. How many suggestions does Eliza offer? _________________________________________________________________ 43. What is Tom's problem when he is learning English? _________________________________________________________________ 44. If you were Tom, would you take Eliza's suggestions? Why or why not？Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(共20分) 45. 假如你叫李华，你所在的学校将迎来一批前来学习汉语的英国交换生。请为此准备一篇以“汉语学习”为主题的发言稿，在欢迎仪式上致辞。请你根据以下思维导图用英文写一篇80－100词的英语演讲稿。注意: 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear all， Welcome to our school. I'm here to tell you something about Chinese learning. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1～4: DCAA　5～8: DBCA　9～11: ABB 12. D　点拨: 篇章结构题。文章第一段开门见山，由问题“Are there any useful ways to remember words better？”引出话题，再由四个小标题分别说明四种记单词的方法，因此本文的写作顺序是先总后分，即先总说后具体。故选D。 13～16: CCBB　17～20: EBAC 二、21～25: CBCDA　26～30: DABCC 三、31. is　32. yourself　33. patience 34. easily　35. so　36. to speak 37. a　38. saying　39. pronunciation　40. for 四、41. For ideas. 　42. Four. 43. Tom has problems in speaking English. 44. Yes, I would take Eliza's suggestions. Because I think her suggestions are helpful and I would like to have a try. I will not only try to speak as much as possible but also practise with others. /No, I would not take Eliza's suggestions. Because I have better ways to improve my spoken English. For example, I can make friends with American students. They can speak English well and pronounce words perfectly. At the same time, I can help them to learn Chinese. So we can help each other and learn easily. 五、One possible version: Dear all， Welcome to our school. I'm here to tell you something about Chinese learning. Nowadays, learning Chinese is very important because Chinese is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world. What's more, learning Chinese can help you better understand Chinese culture. If you want to learn Chinese well, here is some advice for you. Firstly, it is necessary to read more Chinese books. You can also watch more Chinese movies and TV shows to improve your vocabulary. Secondly, speaking Chinese with others can help improve your listening and speaking skills. Finally, writing more Chinese characters can help you remember them better. May your time in China be fruitful and unforgettable. Thank you for your listening! ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$