Unit 1 Know yourself 单元话题阅读理解训练-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

Unit 1 Know yourself 单元话题阅读理解练习 （22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末） FAIRMONT HOTEL Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses —Aged under 22 —At least high school graduate —Good-looking; men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65 meters —Those knowing foreign languages preferred —Paid 1600—2000 dollars per month One Secretary —Aged under 30 —Female preferred —Good at writing and skilled at computer If interested, call 4654768 or write to: Mr. Jack Hundris Room 0825, Fairmont Hotel 567 Wood Street, San Markers,78003 Fax: 6954828 WILSON BOOKSTORE Accountant —Aged between 25 and 40 —With an experience of at least two years —With a degree（学位）and an accountant certificate —Paid 3,000—4,000 dollars monthly —With a practical knowledge of computer Salesclerk —Basic education of 12 years or more —Good at computer —Paid 1800—2200 dollars monthly Tel: 4474398 Fax: 3485269 1．If you don’t know how to use a computer, you can just apply for（申请）the position as ______. A．a secretary B．a waiter or waitress C．an accountant D．a salesclerk 2．If you want to get the position of account ant in Wilson Bookstore, you have to meet the following conditions EXCEPT ______. A．being a woman B．aged between 25 and 40 C．having an accountant certificate D．knowing well how to use a computer 3．The main purpose of the material is to ______. A．share the experience of staying in a hotel B．provide several choices of jobs C．show the importance of basic education D．introduce a computer training program （2024·江苏扬州·一模） 4．Which of the following is true? A．Chinese students should devote more efforts. B．Chinese students should make clearer goals for future careers. C．Less than 50 percent of Chinese students want to try different jobs. D．Chinese students expect to get high positions more than serve communities. 5．What are the charts above mainly about? A．High school students’ views on jobs and careers. B．Parents’ opinions on high school students’ performance. C．High school students’ views on efforts and achievements. D．Parents’ expectations for high school students’ future jobs. 6．In which part of a newspaper can you read the text? A．Entertainment. B．Education. C．Culture. D．Sports. （2024·江苏徐州·一模） My interest in body language began with a teacher at university. He mentioned “Pinocchio” (匹诺曹) to me after saying that I always rubbed my nose when giving excuses for being late to his classes. In fact, when someone tells a lie, the person’s blood rushes to the nose and the blood makes it itchy. This little example of non-verbal (非语言的) communication encouraged me to become a body language expert (专家). Now, I make a living by training people in non-verbal communication. My study shows the human body gives more reliable (可靠的) information than the words we speak. The words say one thing but the body may say something different. It is known that crossed arms show you are unfriendly or angry, but what about facial expressions, postures (姿势) and gestures? All of these say a lot and can only be understood if you know how to understand the signs. Office workers always need my services and I try to make them more confident by teaching them about body language. I give advice on handshakes and I teach the importance of personal space.They seem like small things, but can be of great help. I like my work and feel that I’m providing a public service. However, whenever I meet someone new and I tell them about my job, they’re no longer relaxed at once. They don’t even move in case (以防) I see through them. It makes my work more difficult at times, but it doesn’t matter. That’s challenging as well as interesting. 7．Why does the writer mention his teacher? A．To describe his teacher’s success. B．To explain why he chose his career. C．To introduce “Pinocchio” effect. D．To introduce what impressed him most in his life. 8．What does the writer think of non-verbal communication? A．Important. B．Relaxing. C．Boring. D．Difficult. 9．Why do people look unnatural when knowing the writer’s job? A．They dislike his services. B．They think he makes too much money. C．They don’t trust him. D．They think he is studying them. 10．What can we learn about the writer from the passage? A．He thinks little of gestures. B．He offers service for free. C．He is happy with his work. D．He likes his teacher. （23-24九年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Every day, people pack their things and move to a new place. Why do people move? There are many reasons. Look around you. Do you know someone who has moved? Maybe they came from countryside, or from a nearby city or town. Perhaps they came from another country. It’s possible that you moved to the city that you live in now. Let’s look at the following important reasons people move. Jobs People move to find jobs and a better life. Sometimes, people move from the countryside to cities to get a job. In 1990, about a quarter of the people in China lived in cities. Today, over half of the Chinese people live in cities. People find a better way of life in other countries, too. In the 1950s, immigrants from Europe moved to Brazil to work in factories: Around the world, people move abroad to find new jobs and a better life. When another city has good services, people want to move there. For example, families want to live in a city with good hospitals and schools. Sometimes people move from a city to area called suburbs. Suburbs are near the outside of the city. They are quiet and have wide streets. Suburbs have more space for schools, hospitals, clinics, shopping malls, and zoos. Families with young children like to live in suburbs. New Experiences Finally, people move when they want a change in their lives. Sometimes, older people move to places with better weather. Some students go to universities in another country to learn about other places. Whatever the reason is, people often move to find new experiences and a better life. As you can see, people move for many reasons. Maybe someday you or someone you know will move, too! 11．The underlined word “immigrants” probably means “________”. A．people who move around B．people who love their jobs C．people who always stay at home D．people who make their homes in new places 12．Which of the following titles can be filled in the blank “________”? A．Wide streets B．Quiet life C．Good services D．Enough space 13．This article mainly wants to tell us ________. A．where people find new jobs B．how people live in big cities C．why people move to new places D．when people want to make changes （23-24九年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习） Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin(柏林) Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look because of my job. Behind it, the person is trying to find out who exactly I teach ... the animals? Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new giant pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and confident speaking English. And why do they need English? Who do they speak English with? Not the pandas, even though the language that is used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the crowd of international visitors and to visiting Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan (租借) from China. As you know, English is widely spoken in the world while German isn’t. They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international reporters. This is why they need an English trainer. So what are they learning? Basically, how to describe a panda’s life. And here’s what I’ve learned from them so far: Note 1: Pandas eat bamboo, lots of bamboo! They can eat up to 30 kilograms a day, and when they’re not eating, they’re sleeping. Note 2: The two of them live in separate enclosures at the zoo because that is how they live in nature. Note 3: Giant pandas come from the cool, foggy mountains of south-western China. Note 4: They are endangered, with fewer than 2,000 of them living in the wild today. It’s been an honor to watch the panda program develop and to see the pandas get used to their new home. As a little girl, I wanted to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English. 14．What might people think of the writer’s job? A．Meaningless. B．Unusual. C．Common. D．Creative. 15．The two underlined questions in Paragraph 2 are ________. A．to introduce the following text B．to show the writer’s doubts C．to offer background information D．to attraction readers’ attention 16．Why do the panda keepers learn English according to Paragraph 3? A．They wish to be confident in English. B．They want to please the Chinese zookeepers. C．They must interview reporters in English. D．They have to speak English in some situations. 17．“Pandas live on their own, not in groups.” can be added to ________. A．Note 1 B．Note 2 C．Note 3 D．Note 4 18．The writer’s main writing purpose is to ________. A．show her meaningful work B．realize her dream indirectly C．encourage people to learn English D．express her love for pandas （23-24九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习） FAIRMONT HOTELFive waiters and ten waitresses:• Aged under 22 • At least high school graduate • Good-looking; men at least 1.72 metres tall and women at least 1.65 metres tall • Those knowing foreign languages preferred • Paid 1,600—2,000 dollars per month One secretary: • Aged under 30 • Female preferred • Good at writing and skilled at computer If interested, call 465-4768 or write to: Mr. Jack Hundris Room 0825, Fairmont Hotel 567 Wood Street, San Markers, 78003 Fax: 6954828 WILSON SUPERMARKETAn accountant:• Aged between 25 and 40 • With an experience of at least two years • With a high education and an accountant certificate (证书) • Paid 3,000—4,000 dollars monthly • With a good knowledge of computer A shop helper: • Basic education of 12 years or more • Good at computer • Paid 1,800—2,200 dollars monthly Tel: 447-4398 Fax: 3485269 19．Who is the text written for? A．Those who have high education. B．Those who have much time. C．Those who enjoy reading. D．Those who want a job. 20．If you don’t know how to use a computer, you can just try the job as ________. A．a secretary B．a waiter or waitress C．an accountant D．a shop helper 21．Where may you read the passage? A．In a newspaper. B．In a travel guidebook. C．In a novel. D．In a dictionary. （2023·江苏苏州·二模）Many students have already had clear ideas about what jobs they would like to have in the future. We believe boys’ choices are different from girls’. To find out how different their choices are, we made a survey in Moonlight Middle School. The following chart shows the results of the survey. 22．About 45% of the girls would like to be _________ in the future. A．bank clerks B．reporters C．scientists D．teachers 23．According to the survey, 90 boy students would like to be reporters in the future. How many boy students may there be in Moonlight Middle School? A．600. B．800. C．860. D．960. 24．What does the chart show us? A．Boys like being scientists the least. B．Boys are better at management than girls. C．Boys’ abilities of jobs are different from girls’. D．Girls’ choices of jobs are not the same as those of boys. （22-23九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习）Journalism(新闻业) is a fast-paced industry, requiring reporters to get the facts about newsworthy events and to write about them before a deadline(截止日期). It takes some skills to do this. At the same time, news reporters must follow strict requirements and have a deep understanding of news writing. Know what you’re going to write about. Newsworthy events can happen anytime and anywhere. So reporters need to develop a good nose for news. Get all the facts and look at the details. Be sure to look at a story from different angle(角度) . Even if you are covering a popular story or topic that others are writing about, look for an angle that will make this one yours. Check facts to avoid mistakes. Sources may also make mistakes and some may even deceive you. It’s wise to get in touch with other sources. In a shooting event, for example, getting the facts from the police and from both the criminal and victim isn’t enough. You should also interview other witnesses who may give more information about the event. Interviewing people and getting a firsthand source on your topic can be valuable. Start writing the news. When it comes to the body of the article, the main information should be given in the leading statement. It is often a short one, including the basics of what happened, where and when it took place, who was involved and why it’s newsworthy. These details are the main point that lets the reader know. Other information about the story follows. This form allows editors to cut off the last paragraphs if there’re space limits. Check your article for mistakes. If time allows, leave the article for a moment and then read through it again with a fresh eye. Newspaper publications usually have someone check for mistakes but keep in mind that you’re the first line of defense(防护) . Grammar mistakes are embarrassing(令人尴尬的) , and some mistakes may result in a lawsuit(诉讼) . 25．What can we learn about journalism from the first paragraph? A．It is developing fast. B．It is very challenging. C．It is very interesting. D．It is popular worldwide. 26．The underlined word “deceive” in Paragraph 4 is close to “________”. A．warn B．help C．interest D．trick 27．Paragraph 5 tells us a good news article ________. A．begins with a summary B．ends with happy ending C．has enough smart questions D．gives opinions about the event 28．How can a reporter avoid getting embarrassed by his news report? A．By choosing a proper topic. B．By checking it for grammar mistakes. C．By filling it with enough details. D．By removing boring facts from it. （2024·江苏南京·二模）As Chinese online literature becomes popular all over the world, more and more young people in foreign countries are joining in writing online literature. Who are they? ● There were about 400, 000 online literature writers by October 2023. ● They are from more than 100 countries and areas. ● 42.3 percent of these writers are the post-00 generation (00 后). What do they write? ● By October 2023, 610, 000 online novels had been written. ● They include 15 different kinds, such as fantasies, wuxia and romance. 29．By October 2023, the number ofpost-00 generation online writers was ________. A．100 B．169, 200 C．400, 000 D．610, 000 30．From the reading material, we can know ________. A．male online writers prefer adventure novels B．female online writers like system novels better C．these writers come from 15 different countries D．there are more female online writers than male online writers 31．The reading material above is mainly about ________. A．online literature writers B．Chinese literature C．different kinds of novels D．differences between writers 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．B 2．A 3．B 【导语】本文介绍了几则招聘信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Five Waiters and Ten Waitresses —Aged under 22 —At least high school graduate —Good-looking; men at least 1.72 meters tall and women at least 1.65 meters —Those knowing foreign languages preferred —Paid 1600—2000 dollars per month”可知应聘服务员不需要懂得如何使用电脑。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“—Aged between 25 and 40—With an experience of at least two years—With a degree（学位）and an accountant certificate—Paid 3,000—4,000 dollars monthly—With a practical knowledge of computer”可知，如果你想在威尔逊书店找到会计助理的职位，不需要是女性。故选A。 3．主旨大意题。本文介绍了几则招聘信息，目的是提供多种工作选择。故选B。 4．B 5．A 6．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国、日本、美国及韩国高中生对职业与工作的看法。 4．细节理解题。根据“Do they have a clear goal for their future careers”表格中数据可知，中国最少，说明中国学生应该对未来的职业有更明确的目标，故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“A recent survey showed views on careers and jobs from high school students in China, Japan, the US and South Korea.”可知，以上图表主要关于中国、日本、美国和韩国的高中生对职业和工作的看法。故选A。 6．推理判断题。本文介绍了中国、日本、美国及韩国高中生对职业与工作的看法，所以与教育有关，故选B。 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者成为一名肢体语言专家的原因、工作内容及工作难度。 7．细节理解题。根据第一段中“This little example of non-verbal (非语言的) communication encouraged me to become a body language expert (专家).”可知，大学时的一位老师与作者之间发生的故事是作者成为一名肢体语言专家的原因。故选B。 8．推理判断题。根据第二段中“My study shows the human body gives more reliable (可靠的) information than the words we speak.”可知，作者的研究表明，肢体提供的信息比说的话更可靠，由此可推断作者认为非语言交流很重要。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“However, whenever I meet someone new and I tell them about my job, they’re no longer relaxed at once. They don’t even move in case (以防) I see through them.”可知，人们在知道作者的工作时看起来很不自然，是因为害怕作者看穿他们。故选D。 10．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I like my work and feel that I’m providing a public service.”及“That’s challenging as well as interesting.”可知，作者很满意自己的工作。故选C。 11．D 12．C 13．C 【导语】本文主要讲述的是人们搬家的原因，主要有三个原因：工作、服务以及新体验。 11． 词句猜测题。根据“People find a better way of life in other countries, too.”以及“Around the world, people move abroad to find new jobs and a better life.”可知，人们在另一个国家发现一种新的生活方式”，可推测immigrants是“在新地方安家的人”。故选D。 12．最佳标题题。根据第三段“For example, families want to live in a city with good hospitals and schools.”可知，人们希望在有好的医院和学校的城市居住，第三段介绍的是好的服务是人们搬家的原因之一，小标题为“好的服务”。故选C。 13．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Why do people move? There are many reasons.”和最后一段“As you can see, people move for many reasons.”可知，本文主要讲述的是人们搬家的原因。故选C。 14．B 15．A 16．D 17．B 18．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者协助熊猫动物园管理员更好使用英语的工作。 14．细节理解题。根据“Behind it, the person is trying to find out who exactly I teach ... the animals?”可知，人们对作者的工作总是有疑惑的表情，这说明他们认为作者的工作是不寻常的，故选B。 15．推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，下文解释了为什么动物园工作人员需要学习英语，因此2个问题是为了引起下文，故选A。 16．细节理解题。根据“They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international reporters.”和“They talk to the crowd of international visitors and to visiting Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan (租借) from China.”可知，在很多情况下需要用到英语，故选D。 17．推理判断题。根据“The two of them live in separate enclosures at the zoo because that is how they live in nature.”可知，熊猫在动物园里生活在分开的围栏里，讲述了大熊猫的生活习惯，因此“Pandas live on their own, not in groups.”放在“Note 2”，故选B。 18．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了作者协助熊猫动物园管理员更好使用英语的工作，故选A。 19．D 20．B 21．A 【导语】本文是一个旅馆和一个超市的工作招聘启示。 19．推理判断题。本文是一个旅馆和一个超市的工作招聘启示。因此是为那些需要工作的人写的。故选D。 20．细节理解题。根据“Five waiters and ten waitresses:…1,600—2,000 dollars per month”可知，服务员的招聘启示中，对电脑操作没有要求。故选B。 21． 推理判断题。本文是一则招工启示，应该是来自报纸。故选A。 22．D 23．A 24．D 【导语】本文呈现了一项调查结果：男孩和女孩对于未来职业有不同的选择。 22．细节理解题。根据图表最后一项“Teacher”可知，大约45%的女孩想成为教师。故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据图表第二项“Reporter”可知，想成为记者的男孩占比约为15%，所以男孩的总数为90÷15%=600。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“To find out how different their choices are”和图表数据可知，男孩和女孩对于未来职业有不同的选择。故选D。 25．B 26．D 27．A 28．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了新闻业是个很具有挑战性的行业以及如何写好新闻。 25．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Journalism(新闻业) is a fast-paced industry…news reporters must follow strict requirements and have a deep understanding of news writing.”可知，新闻业是个快节奏的产业，要求记者获得有新闻价值的事件的事实，同时，对新闻写作要有深刻的理解，可见是非常具有挑战性的。故选B。 26．词义猜测题。根据第四段“Check facts to avoid mistakes. Sources may also make mistakes and some may even deceive you. It's wise to get in touch with other sources.”可知，核对事实避免错误。来源可能是有错的，与其他来源取得联系是明智的，说明错误的来源可能会欺骗你。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据第五段“ When it comes to the body of the article, the main information should be given in the leading statement. It is often a short one, including the basics of what happened, where and when it took place, who was involved and why it’s newsworthy.” 可知，当涉及到文章的主体部分时，它通常是简短的，在何时何地发生的，以及为什么它有新闻价值，也就是有个简单的总结概要，故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Grammar mistakes are embarrassing(令人尴尬的) , and some mistakes may result in a lawsuit(诉讼) .” 可知，语法错误是令人尴的，记者应该通过检查语法错误来避免因新闻报道错误带来的诉讼。故选B。 29．B 30．A 31．A 【导语】本文介绍了网络文学作者的构成，以及他们创作的小说类型。 29．细节理解题。根据“There were about 400, 000 online literature writers by October 2023.”和“42.3 percent of these writers are the post-00 generation (00 后).”可知，2023年，大约有40万网络文学作者，其中00后占比42.3%，400, 000×42.3%=169, 200。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据扇形图可知，adventure novels“冒险小说”占比最大，所以男性网络作者更喜欢冒险小说。故选A。 31．主旨大意题。根据“As Chinese online literature becomes popular all over the world, more and more young people in foreign countries are joining in writing online literature.”及全文可知，本文是关于网络文学作者的。故选A。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$