Unit 1 Know yourself 单元话题语法填空练习-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（牛津译林版）

Unit 1 Know yourself 单元话题语法填空练习 （23-24九年级上·江苏苏州·期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 During my childhood in the 1970s, my parents were always busy with work and meetings. They left early in the morning and came back late in the evening. My sisters, my brother and I 1 (leave) alone with Grandma. We saw our parents only on Sundays and during the few holidays. We missed our parents 2 (bad). Later I was 3 hard-working student and, during summer or winter holidays, often stayed alone at university to have more time to study and do some research. I was always told by 4 (I) parents, “The holiday was 5 (little) important than work and study.” So I felt as if I had done something wrong if I took a holiday or did nothing during a holiday. After leaving university, I 6 (join) a company in Europe. My boss didn’t seem to think it right for me to do like that. 7 I called him at home after office hours for business, he politely told me that he preferred talking about work with me in the office. Nowadays, Chinese take long 8 (weekend) and have paid holidays. My experience in China and Europe has helped me 9 (understand) that work is not my whole life and that a family is also very important. There is nothing wrong with either working hard or taking holidays, but we shouldn’t have one instead 10 the other. It is important to keep a balance between work and play. （23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mario Vieira is a chef (厨师) from Germany. He has 11 western restaurant in Yanghu Wetland Park. And People like the food there. “When I was little, I liked cooking for 12 (I) family and wanted to be a chef,” Vieira said. In more than thirty years, he has been to many 13 (country) including Italy, France and Australia. And finally he 14 (decide) to work and live in Changsha, Hunan Province, China. “I have been working in Changsha for fifteen years,” he said. “When I first came here, I 15 (real) liked the city very much, especially the local people who gave me a warm welcome. I didn’t speak Chinese at that time, 16 all the people were friendly.” Vieira felt 17 (luck) in Changsha. “I met my wife here. Our son was born here and now he is studying here. I also have customers who drive three hours 18 (come) here and then drive three hours home.” “In the past fifteen years, I have seen great changes of the city. It is totally different 19 the past. I love China and it 20 (become) my second hometown,” the German said. （23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Think back to a time in your life when you tried something new. When I was a teenager, I 21 (volunteer) to pass water at a local race. I was so excited to see all the different runners 22 passed by and quickly took a cup of water. Some ran past, some walked past and a few wheeled past. I 23 (see) so many types of people doing it before. I thought maybe I could do it too! The next year I decided to run for the race, but I had little running practice. I just wanted to finish. On the day of the race, it was 24 (terrible) hot. After running for about 5 miles, I was thinking, “I must be crazy. Why did I want to do this? What was I thinking?” And at one moment, I said to myself, “I am never doing this again!” That first 10-kilometre race was quite 25 experience. I jogged and walked. At times, I didn’t know 26 I could finish. Near the end, a 70-year-old man ran past me, very fast, and I felt a little embarrassed that I was more than 50 years 27 (young) than him and that I couldn’t even keep up with him. But then I realized something. He was running his race and I was running mine. How often in life do we compare 28 (we) to others when we really shouldn’t? I decided that I would not give up on running races, and that one day I would be one of those 70-year-old 29 (man) who were still running. As I crossed the finishing line, I was proud 30 myself and having such an experience. （23-24九年级上·贵州毕节·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mahedi Hassan Sunny, from Bangladesh, is one of the many international students at Peking University. He always finds something new and surprising when he travels around China. What’s his 31 (big) surprise of all? Let’s see what he said. “In China every place where I go, I am always surprised. Living in China, I don’t need to carry the cash. I can see tall 32 (building) , clean and wide roads everywhere. These are all symbols of the fast speed of 33 (develop).” Recently, another thing that surprised Mahedi is an answer 34 their letter from President Xi. The international students of Peking University wrote a letter to President Xi. To their surprise, President Xi wrote back to them. When the reply was sent back to them, every one of them felt so 35 (excite) and unbelievable. In his reply, President Xi said an old saying, “Seeing is 36 (believe).” That means it’s better to see once than to hear 100 times. He also welcomed these foreign students to travel around China, see more of 37 (today) China, learn about it and let other people know 38 they have seen here. “I think it’s the best way to understand China. I 39 (live) in Beijing for 4 years. Beijing is more interesting than I expected,” said Mahedi. “I hope during my next days in China, I'll get more surprises from China. I think 40 more places I travel, the broader my vision (视野) will be and the more surprises China will bring to me.” （23-24九年级上·河北张家口·期末）I made the decision to be a writer when I was young. In the 41 (eight) grade, I wrote a short poem and sent it to a newspaper. To my surprise, they published it. People believed that I was just lucky at that time, but I felt excited because I was 42 (get) close to my dream. When I graduated 43 a senior high school, I collected all my articles together in order 44 I was able to write a book about my fantastic school life. Later, I mailed this book with a note in it, “I would like you 45 (provide) some advice for me. Thank you.” After waiting for a month, I finally received 46 important letter. It was the invitation for publishing the book. I was very 47 (satisfy) with the result of my hard work. I was also greatly 48 (praise) by my family, teachers and friends. To all those who dream of improving 49 (they), I want to say, “You should always hold on to your dreams, no matter how many 50 (difficulty) you meet.” （23-24九年级上·辽宁大连·期末）阅读短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 My brother Claudio is one of the people I love most. He is wise and always helpful, taking care of me and 51 (we) young sister, Sarah. The day when he left home to go to college. I 52 (teach) the importance of being a man. It was a 53 (rain) Saturday morning in August. We were woken up by the sound of Sarah playing the piano as usual. In the kitchen, there was 54 surprise for Claudio—his favorite pancakes. Mom gave us a big smile and told us 55 (sit) down for the breakfast. This was an important day for all of us! While we 56 (eat) breakfast, Claudio went upstairs to collect his things. I suddenly heard him calling my name. When I walked 57 the room we shared, I found Claudio sitting at my bedside. “It’s time, brother,” he said. I thought he was saying that it was time for him to leave the house, 58 in fact he told me that I should take on a bigger role in the family from then on. He said I should do 59 (many) for Mom than before after he was gone. I thought about his 60 (word) very carefully and then understood everything. That day I learned about family, love and duty. （23-24九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期末）阅读短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On a winter afternoon, we 61 (take) an English exam in the classroom. After the exam, we would enjoy 62 (we) winter holidays. I didn’t worry about the exam because I was both good at English 63 the so-called top student in my class. So I needn’t review English. The teacher went into the classroom several 64 (minute) in advance. Then she gave out the test papers to us. At 65 (one), I felt it was quite easy. However, when I finished half of the paper smoothly, I felt it was becoming more and more difficult. I had ever learned some words but I just couldn’t remember them. What’s 66 (bad), I was influenced by these difficulties and my brain went empty. I knew I would fail the exam. I regretted not preparing well for it and being too 67 (pride) of myself. It was time to hand in papers. After school, I walked on the way home 68 a heavy heart. The experience has taught me 69 lesson—hard work 70 (be) the only key to good results. （23-24九年级上·浙江温州·阶段练习）阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。 Some people say it is not easy for a middle-aged person to learn a foreign language. But is it 71 (real) true? Several years ago, I worked for 72 English newspaper which was doing such a research. They asked me to learn a new language for one month. Then I had to go to the country and do some tests 73 (see) if I could survive in different situations. I chose Spanish and did a one-month course at a language school and 74 (find) that some Spanish words are very similar to English ones. For example, “hola” isn’t very different 75 “hello”. Of course, there are other things which are more difficult. In Spanish you have to change the verbs for each person. But my 76 (big) problem of all was the pronunciation. I found 77 was very difficult to pronounce some letters in Spanish, especially “r” and “j”. So I had to download 78 (sentence) onto my phone and I listened and practised them again and again.   A month later I went to Spain. A Spanish teacher 79 (call) Paula came and began the test. “Will I survive?” I wasn’t sure enough 80 how I wished I would! （23-24九年级上·河北衡水·期末）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 I felt a little sad in the past few days. This was the 81 (two) time my mother had lost her job. One day, while I was walking on the street, I heard a beautiful piece of piano music. I walked more quickly to find out where it was coming from. Then I 82 (see) a young lady sitting at a piano. She was singing 83 (song) about love, believing yourself and keeping on trying. I stood there 84 (quiet). I watched her playing on such 85 crowded square. She noticed me, I walked over and told 86 (she) how good the music sounded. “Well, my mom lost her job again, and I’m not sure 87 to do.” “Did you notice the way you were walking? Your head was down,” she said. “Don’t worry, because the chance comes in 88 (difference) ways. If your head is down, you might not see it. You should smile more... Lift your head 89 .” I 90 (smile) happily and realized that no difficulties could stop me from going on. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 1．were left 2．badly 3．a 4．my 5．less 6．joined 7．When 8．weekends 9．understand 10．of 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者小时候，父母忙于工作和会议，只有周末和假期才能见到父母。后来，作者成为一名勤奋的学生，在假期期间经常独自待在大学里学习和做研究。在离开大学后，作者加入了欧洲的一家公司。经理教会了作者工作和娱乐之间保持平衡的重要性。 1．句意：我的姐妹们，我的兄弟和我被留下独自和奶奶在一起。主语My sisters, my brother and和谓语动词leave之间是被动关系，表示“被留下”，结合“During my childhood in the 1970s”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done，主语为复数意义。故填were left。 2．句意：我们非常想念我们的父母。此空要用副词修饰动词missed，bad的副词是badly，意为“非常”。故填badly。 3．句意：后来，我成为一名勤奋的学生，在寒暑假期间，经常独自待在大学里学习和做研究。student是可数名词，且hard-working是以辅音音素开头的单词，表示泛指时，前面要用不定冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：我经常被父母告知：“假期没有工作和学习重要。”根据“parents”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”修饰名词。故填my。 5．句意：我经常被父母告知：“假期没有工作和学习重要。”than意为 “比”，是比较级的标志词，应用little的比较级形式less。故填less。 6．句意：离开大学后，我入职了欧洲的一家公司。此句描述的是过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，join的过去式是joined。故填joined。 7．句意：当我在下班后打电话给他在家谈生意时，他很有礼貌地告诉我，他更愿意在办公室和我谈论工作。when意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句，句子开头的单词首字母要大写。故填When。 8．句意：现在，中国人有长周末和带薪假期。weekend意为“周末”，名词，此处用复数形式weekends，表示泛指。故填weekends。 9．句意：我在中国和欧洲的经历帮助我明白，工作不是我的全部生活，家庭也很重要。“help sb. do sth.”意为“帮助某人做某事”，understand意为“明白”，动词。故填understand。 10．句意：努力工作或休假哪一种都没有错，但是我们不应该有一个而不是另一个。instead of“代替”为固定搭配。故填of。 11．a 12．my 13．countries 14．decided 15．really 16．but 17．lucky 18．to come 19．from 20．has become/becomes/will become 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位来自德国的厨师在中国工作、生活、爱上中国并将中国当成第二故乡的故事。 11．句意：他在洋湖湿地公园开了一家西餐厅。根据空后的单数可数名词“restaurant”可知，泛指“一家西餐厅”，用不定冠词修饰，且“western”是以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 12．句意：维埃拉说：“小时候，我喜欢为家人做饭，想成为一名厨师。”。根据“I liked cooking for...family and wanted to be a chef”可知，此空填形容词性物主代词作定语，指“我的家人”。故填my。 13．句意：三十多年来，他去过许多国家，包括意大利、法国和澳大利亚。根据“many”可知，此空填名词复数形式。故填countries。 14．句意：最后他决定在中国湖南省长沙市工作和生活。根据“And finally he...to work and live in Changsha, Hunan Province, China.”可知，这件事发生在过去某个时间点，故用一般过去时。故填decided。 15．句意：刚来的时候，我非常喜欢这座城市，尤其是当地人对我的热情欢迎。根据空后的动词“liked”可知，此空填副词修饰动词表喜欢的程度。故填really。 16．句意：当时我不会说中文，但所有的人都很友好。“我不会说中文”和“所有的人都很友好”是转折关系，故填but。 17．句意：维埃拉在长沙感到幸运。根据“felt”可知，此空填形容词作表语。故填lucky。 18．句意：我也有客户开车三个小时来这里，然后开车三小时回家。“开车三个小时”的目的是“来到这里”，故用不定式表目的。故填to come。 19．句意：这与过去完全不同。be different from“与……不同”是固定用法，故填from。 20．句意：我爱中国，它已成为/成为/将成为我的第二故乡。根据“I love China and it...my second hometown”可知，此空翻译为“它已成为/成为/将成为我的第二故乡”都符合题意。故填has become/becomes/will become。 21．volunteered 22．who/that 23．have seen 24．terribly 25．an 26．if/whether 27．younger 28．ourselves 29．men 30．of 【导语】本文介绍了作者在参加赛跑比赛时，由于没有一点跑步训练的经历，正当自己后悔参加比赛时被一位70多岁的老人赶上，而感到尴尬，顿生感慨，决定跑到最后，不会放弃赛跑，最后到达了终点。 21．句意：当我是一个青少年的时候，我志愿在当地的一次比赛中递水。根据“When I was a teenager”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填volunteered。 22．句意：我很兴奋地看到所有不同的跑步者经过，并迅速地拿了一杯水。分析句子可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是runners，指人，且在从句中作主语，关系词用who/that。故填who/that。 23．句意：我以前见过这么多类型的人这样做。根据“before”可知，此处时态是现在完成时have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have seen。 24．句意：比赛那天，天气十分热。此处修饰形容词hot，用其副词形式terribly。故填terribly。 25．句意：第一次10公里赛跑真是一次难忘的经历。根据“quite ... experience”可知，此处表示一次难忘的经历，且experience是元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用an。故填an。 26．句意：有时候，我不知道我是否能完成。根据“I didn’t know ... I could finish.”可知，此处表示是否能完成，用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。 27．句意：快到终点的时候，一个70多岁的老人从我身边跑过，速度非常快，我觉得有点尴尬，我比他年轻50多岁，竟然跟不上他。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词的比较级形式。故填younger。 28．句意：在生活中，我们有多少次拿自己和别人比较，而我们真的不应该这样做？根据“we compare ... (we) to others”可知，此处是指拿我们自己和别人比较，空处用we的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 29．句意：我决定，我不会放弃跑步比赛，总有一天我会成为那些70岁还在跑步的老人中的一员。根据“one of those”可知，空处用名词的复数形式，man的复数为men。故填men。 30．句意：当我冲过终点线的时候，我为自己，为有这样的经历而感到骄傲。be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。故填of。 31．biggest 32．buildings 33．development/developing 34．to 35．excited 36．believing 37．today’s 38．what 39．have lived 40．the 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在北京大学的国际生马赫迪在中国得到了许多惊喜。 31．句意：他最大的惊喜是什么？big“大的”，形容词；根据“of all”可知，此处填形容词最高级。故填biggest。 32．句意：我到处都看到高大的建筑物，干净宽阔的道路。building“建筑”，可数名词，此处表示复数含义。故填buildings。 33．句意：这些都是发展速度之快的象征。develop“发展”，动词，跟在介词of后面，此处用其名词或动名词形式。故填development/developing。 34．句意：最近，另一件让马赫迪感到惊讶的事情是习主席的回信。answer to表示“对……的回答”。故填to。 35．句意：当回复发回给他们的时候，他们每个人都感到无比兴奋和难以置信。excite“使兴奋”，动词；根据“every one of them felt”可知，此处填形容词excited“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。 36．句意：眼见为实。believe“相信”，动词；根据“Seeing”可知，此处用believe的动名词形式。故填believing。 37．句意：他还欢迎这些留学生到中国走一走，多看看今天的中国，了解中国，让更多的人知道他们在这里看到了什么。根据“China”可知，表示“今天的中国”，用today的名词所有格形式。故填today’s。 38．句意：他还欢迎这些留学生到中国走一走，多看看今天的中国，了解中国，让更多的人知道他们在这里看到了什么。“let other people know … they have seen here.”是一个名词性从句，横线处缺少宾语，what指代他们看到的东西。故填what。 39．句意：我在北京生活了四年。根据“for 4 years”可知，时态用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”；主语为“I”，用has，live的过去分词为lived。故填have lived。 40．句意：我觉得走的地方越多，我的视野就越开阔，中国给我带来的惊喜也就越多。the +比较级，the +比较级表示“越……越……”。故填the。 41．eighth 42．getting 43．from 44．that 45．to provide 46．an 47．satisfied 48．praised 49．themselves 50．difficulties 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小就想当一位作家，本文主要描述了作者在实现梦想的道路上的心路历程。 41．句意：八年级时，我写了一首短诗，寄给了一家报社。根据“grade”可知，表示年级应用序数词。故填eighth。 42．句意：虽然人们相信我当时是侥幸的，我还是无比开心，因为我离我的梦想又近了一步。根据“People believed that I was just lucky at that time, but I felt excited because I was”可知，此处指“正在接近梦想”，应用过去进行时：was/were doing。故填getting。 43．句意：当我从高中毕业时，我把我所有的文章收集在一起，以便我能够写一本关于我美妙的学校生活的书。根据“graduated”可知，此处为动词短语graduate from“从……毕业”。故填from。 44．句意：当我从高中毕业时，我把我所有的文章收集在一起，以便我能够写一本关于我美妙的学校生活的书。根据“I was able to write a book about my fantastic school life.”可知，本句为in order that引导的目的状语从句。故填that。 45．句意：我希望你能提供。给我一些建议。根据“I would like you”可知，此处为would like sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，应用动词的不定式形式。故填to provide。 46．句意：等了一个月后，我终于收到了一封重要的信。根据“important letter”可知，此处应填一不定冠词表示泛指，important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 47．句意：我对自己努力工作的结果非常满意。根据“I was very”可知，此处应填一形容词作表语，用于修饰人，表示“感到满意的”。故填satisfied。 48．句意：我的家人、老师和朋友也对我赞赏有加。根据“by my family, teachers and friends”可知，主语I与动词praise“赞赏”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故将praise改为过去分词形式。故填praised。 49．句意：对于那些梦想提高自己的人，我想说:“无论遇到多少困难，你都应该坚持自己的梦想。”根据“improving”可知，此处为improve oneself“提升自己”，应用they的反身代词形式。故填themselves。 50．句意：对于那些梦想提高自己的人，我想说:“无论遇到多少困难，你都应该坚持自己的梦想。”根据“how many”可知，此处应用可数名词difficulty“困难”的复数形式。故填difficulties。 51．our 52．was taught 53．rainy 54．a 55．to sit 56．were eating 57．into 58．but 59．more 60．words 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的哥哥在离家去上大学的那天提醒作者他在家中将要扮演更重要的角色。 51．句意：他很聪明，总是乐于助人，照顾着我和我们的妹妹Sarah。 we“我们”，人称代词。空后的sister是名词，所以空格处应填we的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”，our young sister表示“我们的妹妹”。故填our。 52．句意：我被教会了做一个男人的重要性。teach“教”，动词。根据下文“in fact he told me that I should take on a bigger role in the family from then on”可知，作者的哥哥教会了作者做一个男人的重要性，所以主语I和动词teach之间是被动关系，时态是一般过去时，所以空格处要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是was/were+动词过去分词，主语为I，be动词用was，teach的过去分词形式为taught。故填was taught。 53．句意：那是八月的一个下雨的星期六早晨。rain“下雨”，动词。空后的Saturday morning是名词短语，所以空格处应填形容词rainy“下雨的”，故填rainy。 54．句意：在厨房里，有一个给Claudio的惊喜——他最喜欢的煎饼。根据“there was...surprise”可知，空格处意为“一个”，表示泛指，应用不定冠词a或an，空后的surprise以辅音音素开头，故填a。 55．句意：妈妈给了我们一个大大的微笑，让我们坐下来吃早饭。sit“坐”，动词。结合短语tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，空格处应填to sit，表示“告诉我们坐下”，故填to sit。 56．句意：当我们正在吃早饭时，Claudio上楼去收拾东西。eat“吃”，动词。while常与进行时连用，根据语境可知，此处表示过去正在发生的动作，所以空格处要用过去进行时，结构是was/were+动词-ing形式，主语we表示复数，所以be动词用were，eat变成动词-ing形式eating。故填were eating。 57．句意：当我走进我们合住的房间时，我发现Claudio坐在我的床边。根据“When I walked...the room we shared”可知，本题考查短语walk into“走进”，walk into the room表示“走进房间”。故填into。 58．句意：我以为他是在说他该离开家了，但是事实上，他告诉我从那以后我应该在家庭中扮演更重要的角色。分析“I thought he was saying that it was time for him to leave the house...in fact he told me that I should take on a bigger role in the family from then on.”可知，前后句是转折关系，空格处意为“但是”，故填but。 59．句意：他说他走后我应该为妈妈做更多事。根据than可知，空格处应用提示词many的比较级more“更多”，故填more。 60．句意：我十分仔细地想了想他的话，然后明白了一切。结合提示词word和“I thought about his...very carefully”可知，此处表示作者十分仔细地想了想哥哥的话，空格处应填words，表示“话语”，故填words。 61．took 62．our 63．and 64．minutes 65．first 66．worse 67．proud 68．with 69．a 70．is 【导语】本文讲述了作者因为“过度自信”而没能考好的一次经历。 61．句意：在一个冬天的下午，我们在教室里参加英语考试。根据下文所述，可知句子时态为一般过去时，空处应填过去式，take的过去式是took。故填took。 62．句意：考试后，我们将享受我们的寒假。根据空后“winter holidays”，为名词词组，故空处应填形容词性物主代词，人称代词we对应的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 63．句意：我不担心考试，因为我既擅长英语，又在班上是所谓的尖子生。分析句子，根据前后句的逻辑关系和句中“both”，可知空处应填and，“both…and…”表示“既……又……”。故填and。 64．句意：老师提前几分钟进了教室。根据空前“several”意为“一些”，名词minute是可数名词，可知应用其名词复数形式minutes。故填minutes。 65．句意：起初，我觉得这很容易。分析句子，可知此处是短语at first意为“起初、开始”，故基数词one应变为序数词first。故填first。 66．句意：更糟糕的是，我受到这些困难的影响，我的大脑变得空白。分析句子，结合语境，可知此处是固定搭配What’s worse表示“更糟糕的是”，故应填bad的比较级worse。故填worse。 67．句意：我后悔没有做好准备，对自己太自信。分析句子，可知此处是短语be proud of表示“以……为傲”，故名词pride应变为形容词proud。故填proud。 68．句意：放学后，我怀着沉重的心情走在回家的路上。根据空后“a heavy heart”，结合语境，可知此处表示“伴随状态”，应填介词with。故填with。 69．句意：这次经历给了我一个教训——勤奋努力是取得好成绩的唯一关键。根据空后“lesson”是可数名词单数形式，故空处应填冠词；根据lesson是以辅音音素开头的单词，且此处并非特指，故应填不定冠词a。故填a。 70．句意：这次经历给了我一个教训——勤奋努力是取得好成绩的唯一关键。根据空前“hard work”，为单数含义，且表示“道理”，故be动词应用is。故填is。 71．really 72．an 73．to see 74．found 75．from 76．biggest 77．it 78．sentences 79．called 80．but/although/though 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过自己学习西班牙语的经历来验证一下中年人学外语是否不容易。 71．句意：但这确实是真的吗？根据“true”可知，此处使用副词修饰形容词，real的副词为really。故填really。 72．句意：几年前，我为一家英文报纸工作，该报纸正在做这样的研究。根据“English newspaper”可知，此处表泛指，English以元音音素开头，使用不定冠词an。故填an。 73．句意：然后我不得不去那个国家做一些测试，看看我是否能在不同的情况下挺过来。根据“Then I had to go to the country and do some tests...(see) if I could survive in different situations.”可知，此处空后为做一些“测试”的目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to see。 74．句意：我选择了西班牙语，在一所语言学校上了一个月的课程，发现一些西班牙语单词与英语单词非常相似。根据“did a one-month course”可知，此处为一般过去时，使用动词过去式。故填found。 75．句意：例如，hola与“hello”没有太大区别。be different from意为“与……不同”，固定搭配。故填from。 76．句意：但我最大的问题是发音。根据“of all”可知，此处指最大的问题，使用形容词的最高级，故填biggest。 77．句意：我发现用西班牙语读一些字母很困难，尤其是“r”和“j”。根据“I found…was very difficult to pronounce”可知，此处考查find it+adj.+to do sth.“发现做某事是……”，其中it作形式宾语。故填it。 78．句意：所以我不得不把句子下载到我的手机上，一遍又一遍地听和练习。根据“them”可知，此处使用名词复数。故填sentences。 79．句意：一位名叫Paula的西班牙语老师来了，开始考试。根据“A Spanish teacher... (call) Paula”可知，这里指名叫Paula的老师，此处使用过去分词作后置定语修饰名词teacher。故填called。 80．句意：我不太确定，但我多么希望我能做到/尽管我多么希望我能做到，但我不太确定！根据“I wasn’t sure enough”和“how I wished I would!”可知，前后两者构成转折关系，可用but“但是”，或although/though“虽然，尽管”。故填but/although/though。 81．second 82．saw 83．songs 84．quietly 85．a 86．her 87．what 88．different 89．up 90．smiled 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在听到一首美妙的钢琴曲以及和弹奏人交谈后，不再对生活感到沮丧继续向前的故事。 81．句意：这是我母亲第二次失业。根据空前定冠词the，可知空处应填序数词，two的序数词为second，意为“第二”。故填second。 82．句意：然后我看见一位年轻女士坐在钢琴旁。全文为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，see的过去式为saw。故填saw。 83．句意：她唱着关于爱情的歌，相信自己，继续努力。根据空前没有不定冠词，可知空处应填song的复数形式。故填songs。 84．句意：我静静地站在那里。空前stood是动词，应用副词修饰，quiet的副词为quietly。故填quietly。 85．句意：我看着她在如此拥挤的广场上演唱。such a/an是固定搭配，crowded是以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 86．句意：她注意到了我，我走过去告诉她这音乐听起来有多好。根据空前told是动词可知空处作宾语，应用she的宾格her。故填her。 87．句意：嗯，我妈妈又失业了，我不知道该怎么办。根据空后to do可知，空处作宾语，应填疑问词“what”。故填what。 88．句意：别担心，因为机会总是以不同的方式出现。根据空后ways是名词，可知空处应用形容词修饰，difference的形容词为different。故填different。 89．句意：你应该多笑笑……，抬起你的头。lift ...up“抬起……”，固定搭配。故填up。 90．句意：我高兴地笑了笑，意识到任何困难都不能阻止我继续前进。全文为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，smile的过去式为smiled。故填smiled。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$