重点短语句型归纳 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

人教版八年级英语上册重点短语句型归纳 UNIT 1 Where did you go on vacation? Section A (1a-3c) 1. go on vacation 去度假 2. quite a few 相当多;不少 3. most of the time 大部分时间 4. stay at home 待在家里 5. go to the beach 去海滩 6. take photos 照相 7. have a good time 玩得开心 8. keep a diary 记日记 9. something special 一些特别的事情 10. in the countryside 在乡下 11. study for tests 备考 12. go to the mountains 去爬山 13. go shopping 去购物 14. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物 15. taste good/great 尝起来很好 16. visit sb. /sp. 拜访某人/参观某地 17. go out 出去 18. go to summer camp 去夏令营 19. of course 当然 1. Long time no see. 好久不见。 2. Did you go anywhere interesting? 你去什么有趣的地方了吗? 3. How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样? 4. Why didn't you buy anything for yourself? 你为什么不为自己买点东西呢? 5. It was my first time there, so everything was really interesting. 那是我第一次去那里,所以一切真的很有趣。 6. Did you go with anyone?你和其他人一起去的吗? 7. No one seemed to be bored. 没有人似乎感到无聊。 8. Did you buy anything special?你买什么特别的东西了吗? 9. …there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. ……晚上除了读书无事可做。 Section B (1a-Self Check) 1. feel like 给……的感觉;感受到 2. in the past 在过去 3. walk around 四处走走 4. because of因为 5. find out 查明;弄清 6. so…that…如此……以至于…… 7. up and down 上上下下 8. in excitement兴奋地 9. too many/much 太多 10. arrive in/at 到达 11. another two hours 另外两小时 12. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 13. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 14. an hour later一小时后 15. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 16. the next day第二天 17. wait for等待 18. learn something important学一些重要的东西 19. a bowl of rice一碗米饭 20. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 1. Who did you go with?你和谁一起去的? 2. How was the weather?天气怎么样? 3. What a difference a day makes!一天的差异是多么大啊! 4. I was kind of tired but very happy. 我有点儿累,但是很开心。 5. Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water. 我们班每个人拿着一个包,里面装着一些食物和水。 6. For lunch, I had something very special. 午饭,我吃了一些很特别的东西。 UNIT 2 How often do you exercise? Section A (1a-3c) 1. on weekends 在周末 2. go to the movies 去看电影 3. go shopping 去购物 4. every day 每天 5. twice a week 一周两次 6. three times a week 一周三次 7. use the Internet 使用互联网 8. be free 空闲的 9. swing dance 摇摆舞 10. stay up late 熬夜到很晚 11. go to bed 去睡觉 12. help with housework帮助做家务 13. at least 至少 14. hardly ever 几乎从不 15. have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课 16. play tennis 打网球 1. How often do you watch TV?你多久看一次电视? 2. He hardly ever watches TV. 他几乎从不看电视。 3. What kind of dance are you learning?你正在学哪种舞蹈? 4. Next week is quite full for me. 下一周对我来说,相当满。 Section B (1a-Self Check) 1. be good for 对……有好处 2. ask sb. about sth. 询问某人关于某事 3. go online上网 4. such as 例如;像……这样 5. more than 多于 6. less than 少于 7. go camping 去野营 8. in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间 9. the answer to the question 问题的答案 10. go to the dentist 去看牙医 11. a 16-year-old high school student 一个16 岁的高中生 12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式 13. junk food 垃圾食品 14. not... at all 一点儿也不 15. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 1. Here are the results. 这是结果。 2. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows… 通过使用网络或者看游戏类节目放松是好的…… 3. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 这有利于身心健康。 4. Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。 5. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. 大部分学生把它用作娱乐,而非作业。 UNIT 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. Section A (1a-3c) 1. run fast 跑得快 2. jump high跳得高 3. work hard 努力学习 4. get up early起床早 5. study English harder 更努力学英语 6. both…and … 两者都……,既……又…… 7. sing well 唱得好 8. better than… 比……更好 9. singing competition歌咏比赛 10. something new 一些新的东西 11. have fun过得愉快 12. as tall as 和……一样高 1. I'm more outgoing than my sister. 我比我姐姐更外向。 2. Are you as friendly as your sister?你和你的妹妹一样友好吗? 3. That's Tara, isn't it?那是塔拉,不是吗? 4. —Which one was Lisa?哪一个是莉萨?—The one with shorter hair. 那个头发短一些的。 5. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 但是最重要的事情是学到一些新的东西并玩得开心。 6. Everyone wants to win. 大家都想赢。 Section B (1a-Self Check) 1. care about 关心;在意 2. be talented in 在……有天赋 3. as long as 只要;既然 4. be different from 与……不同 5. bring out 使显现;使表现出 6. the same as… 和……相同 7. in fact 确切地说;事实上 8. be similar to与……相像的、类似的 9. make sb. laugh让某人笑 10. reach for your hand 伸手帮你一把 11. touch one's heart打动某人的心 12. share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 13. be good at 擅长 14. primary school 小学 15. be good with 善于与……相处 1. That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class. 那就是我喜欢读书并在班上学习更努力的原因。 2. My favorite saying is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. ” 我最喜欢的谚语是:“一个真正的朋友在需要时给你帮助,使你感动。” 3. Call the English Study Center at 443 5667 for more information. 拨打英语学习中心的电话443 5667了解更多信息。 4. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. 然而,拉里经常帮助我激发出自己的潜能。 5. A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友像一面镜子。 6. I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends. 我很腼腆,因此对我来说交朋友不容易。 UNIT 4 What's the best movie theater? Section A (1a-3c) 1. so far 到目前为止;迄今为止 2. no problem没什么;别客气 3. not…at all一点也不 4. close to… 离……近 5. in town 在镇上 6. clothes store 服装店 7. radio station 广播电台 1. What's the best movie theater to go to?可去的最好的电影院是什么? 2. How do you like it so far?迄今为止,你觉得它怎么样? 3. How far is it from your home? 它离你家有多远? 4. Which is the worst clothes store in town? 镇上最差的服装店是哪家? 5. You can buy clothes the most cheaply there. 在那里你可以买到最便宜的衣服。 Section B (1a-Self Check) 1. have…in common 有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同 2. all kinds of 各种各样的 3. be up to 由……决定 4. make up 编造(故事、谎言等) 5. for example 例如 6. take…seriously 认真对待…… 7. play a role发挥作用;有影响 8. come true 实现 9. talent show 才艺表演 10. get more and more popular变得越来越受欢迎 11. and so on等等 1. It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。 2. Greenwood Park is the best place to go to on weekends. 格林伍德公园是周末的最佳去处。 3. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. 然而,并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。 4. They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. 他们试图寻找最好的歌手、最有天赋的舞者、最令人激动的魔术师、最滑稽的演员等。 UNIT 5 Do you want to watch a game show? Section A (1a-3c) 1. talk show访谈节目 2. soap opera 肥皂剧 3. find out查明;弄清 4. around the world全世界 5. learn from 向……学习;从……中学习 6. expect to do sth. 期望做某事 7. watch a sports show 观看体育节目 8. have a discussion about… 就……进行讨论 9. game show 竞赛节目 1. What do you think of talk shows?你认为访谈节目怎么样? 2. I don't mind them. 我不介意它们。 3. I can't stand them. 我不能忍受它们。 4. What do you plan to watch tonight? 你计划今晚看什么? 5. Because I hope to find out what's going on around the world. 因为我希望弄清世界上正在发生什么。 Section B (1a-Self Check) 1. action movie动作影片 2. be ready to准备好/愿意(做某事) 3. dress up装扮;乔装打扮 4. take sb's place代替;替换 5. do a good job干得好 6. scary movie 恐怖影片 7. come out 出版;发行 8. try one's best 尽某人最大的努力 9. a pair of一双; 一对 10. a symbol of……的象征 1. In the 1930s, he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. 在20 世纪30 年代,他制作了87 部带有米老鼠的卡通片。 2. However, he was always ready to try his best. 然而,他总是准备好去尽他最大的努力。 3. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s? 谁的一对耳朵比米老鼠的耳朵更出名呢? 4. She dresses up like a boy and takes her father’s place to fight in the army. 她女扮男装替她父亲去从军。 5. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. 主要原因之一是虽然米老鼠像一个普通人,但他总是尽力面对任何危险。 6. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse. 现在的卡通片通常不再像米老鼠那样简单。 UNIT 6 I'm going to study computer science. Section A (1a-3c) 1. grow up长大;成熟 2. be sure about确信;对……有把握—be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事 3. keep on 继续—keep on doing sth. 继续做某事 4. make sure 确保;查明—make sure that /make sure of确保;设法保证 5. be good at擅长于 6. take acting lessons上表演课 7. move to… 搬迁到…… 8. take singing lessons 上声乐课 9. a race car driver 一名赛车手 10. send…to…把……送到…… 11. computer programmer 计算机程序设计员 12. a basketball player 一名篮球运动员 13. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事 14. study medicine 学医学 15. cooking school 烹饪学校 16. one's plan for the future 某人的未来计划 1. —What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大了想成为什么? —I want to be an engineer. 我想成为一名工程师。 2. —How are you going to become a writer? 你打算怎么成为一名作家? —Well, I am going to keep on writing stories, of course. 哦,当然我要坚持不懈地写故事。 3. I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. 我将要写文章并向杂志社和报社投稿。 4. Where are you going to work? 你将在哪里工作? 5. My parents want me to be a doctor, but I’m not sure about that. 我的父母想要我当医生,但我不确定。 6. Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want! 只要你确保自己尽了最大努力,那么你就能成为你想成为的人了! Section B (1a-Self Check) 1. make the soccer team成为足球队的一员 2. be able to do sth. 能够做某事 3. make promises许诺 4. at the beginning of在……开始 5. write down写下;记录下 6. have to do with与……有关系 7. take up开始做 8. make resolutions制订计划;做决定 9. sound like 听起来像…… 10. a time for doing sth. 做某事的时间 11. improve our lives 改善我们的生活 12. different kinds of 不同种类的 13. make a weekly plan 做周计划 14. get good grades 取得好成绩 15. for this reason 因为这个原因 16. have one thing in common 有一个共同点 1. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有时候这些决心可能会太难而难以坚持。 2. The first resolution is about my own personal improvement. 第一个决心与我自己个人的提高有关。 3. I think this will also make my family happy... 我认为这也会使我的家人高兴…… 4. Some resolutions have to do with better planning, like making a weekly plan for schoolwork. 一些决心与更好的规划有关,比如为学校作业制订每周计划。 5. Sounds like a good plan. 听起来像是一个不错的计划。 6. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives. 当我们在一年开头下决心时,我们希望我们会改善我们的生活。 7. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. 许多决心和自我提升有关。 UNIT 7 Will people have robots? Section A (1a-3c) 1. in the country 在农村 2. play a part 参与;发挥作用 3. free time 空闲时间 4. in great danger 处于极大的危险之中 5. live to be... 活到…… 6. in the future 未来;在将来 7. on computers 在电脑上 8. do the same job (s) 做同样的工作 9. on the earth 在地球上 10. in 100 years 在一百年以后 11. save the earth 拯救地球 12. world peace 世界和平 1. Do you think there will be robots in people’s homes? 你认为人们家里将会有机器人吗? 2. What will the future be like? 未来将会是什么样子? 3. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 人人都应该在拯救地球中尽一份力。 4. —Will there be world peace? 将有世界和平吗?—Yes, I hope so. 是的,我希望如此。 5. Will we have to move to other planets? 我们将不得不搬到其他星球吗? Section B (1a-Self Check) 1. look for 寻找 2. over and over again多次;反复地 3. look like看起来像 4. the same as…和……一样 5. hundreds of许多;大量 6. wake up醒来;叫醒 7. disagree with sb. 不同意某人(的观点) 8. for example例如 9. fall down突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌 10. take a holiday 度假 11. space station 太空站;宇宙空间站 12. at some point 在某一时刻 13. be no good for 对……没有好处 14. on the weekend 周末 1. Today there are already robots working in factories. 如今已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。 2. I want to fly up into the sky. 我想要飞上天空。 3. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. 一些科学家相信未来将会有更多的机器人。 4. We never know what will happen in the future! 我们永远不会知道未来将会发生什么! 5. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human.但有些科学家相信,尽管我们可以让机器人像人类一样活动,但让它们真正像人一样思考将是困难的。 UNIT 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? Section A (1a-3c) 1. turn on接通(电流、煤气、水等); 打开 2. cut up切碎 3. pour…into…把……倒入……里 4. put…in…把……放到……里 5. how much/many多少 6. one cup of yogurt一杯酸奶 7. one more thing还有一件事 8. take out拿出 9. make…for… 为……做…… 10. cook for another ten minutes 再煮十分钟 11. take out…from… 从……拿出…… 1. How do you make a banana milk shake?你怎样制作香蕉奶昔? 2. How many bananas do we need?我们需要多少香蕉? 3. How much yogurt do we need?我们需要多少酸奶? 4. Finally, turn on the blender. 最后,打开搅拌器。 5. Finally,don't forget to add some salt. 最后,别忘了加一些盐。 6. Do you know how to plant a tree?你知道怎样种树吗? Section B (1a-Self Check) 1. a piece of bread一片/块面包 2. fill…with… 用……装满…… 3. cover…with… 用……覆/遮盖…… 4. place…on a plate把……放在盘子上 5. one by one一个接一个 6. mix…and… 把……和……混合 7. at a very high temperature 在高温下 8. see…as把……看成…… 9. cut…into thin pieces把……切成薄片 10. for a long time很长一段时间 11. have/eat. . . for breakfast 早餐吃…… 12. give thanks for 因……而感谢 13. in most countries在大多数国家 14. traditional food 传统食物 15. on special holidays 在特殊的假日里 1. What are the reasons for this special day?庆祝这个特殊日子的理由是什么? 2. Now, it's time to enjoy the rice noodles!现在,到该享受米线的时候了! 3. Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn. 感恩节是一个感谢秋季收获的时刻。 4. Here is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner. 这里有一种为感恩节晚餐制作火鸡的方法。 5. To make this special food, you need to have rice noodles. 要做出这种特别的食物,你需要有米粉。 6. Finally, serve it to your friends with some vegetables. 最后,用它配上一些蔬菜来招待你的朋友。 UNIT 9 Can you come to my party? Section A (1a-3c) 1. go to the/a doctor去看医生 2. prepare for为……做准备 3. hang out闲逛;常去某处 4. another time其他时间;别的时间 5. go bike riding骑自行车兜风 6. have the flu患流感 7. go to the party 去聚会 8. have an exam有一场考试 9. not. . . until直到……才…… 10. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 11. study for a math test备考数学 12. too much太多 1. I have to prepare for an exam. 我必须要为考试做准备。 2. Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday. 萨姆直到下个星期三才离开。 3. Catch you on Monday!周一见! 4. What are you planning to do after school?你放学后计划干什么? 5. —Can you come to my party on Saturday?周六你能来参加我的聚会吗? —Sure, I'd love to. 当然,我想来。 6. —Can you go to the movies tomorrow night?明天晚上你能去看电影吗? —I'm afraid not. I have the flu. 恐怕不行,我得了流感。 Section B (1a-Self Check) 1. the day before yesterday前天 2. the day after tomorrow后天 3. look after照顾;照料 4. turn down拒绝 5. see sb. do sth. 看到某人做某事 6. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳办法 7. take a trip去旅行 8. help out解决难题 9. look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 10. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信、电话等 11. invite sb. to sp. /do sth. 邀请某人去某地/做某事 12. the opening of………的开幕/开业 13. think of认为;想起 14. at the end of…在……的结尾 15. reply in writing 以书面形式回复 16. by Friday 到周五为止 17. accept an invitation 接受邀请 18. so that 以便;为了 19. reply to 回复 20. go back to 返回到 1. —What's today?今天是几号、星期几? —It's Monday the 14th. 今天是14号,星期一。 2. I look forward to hearing from you all. 我期待收到你们所有人的来信。 3. Let's go to the concert on the weekend. 周末咱们去听音乐会吧。 4. What a great idea!多么棒的一个主意啊! 5. I already have a great idea about how to do that. 关于如何做,我已经有一个很棒的主意。 6. Bring Ms Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised. 在不告诉斯蒂恩女士的前提下,把她带来参加聚会,这样她才会感到惊喜。 UNIT 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! Section A (1a-3c) 1. have a great time=enjoy oneself=have fun玩得开心/愉快 2. have a class party/meeting 举办班级派对/开班会 3. study for my English exam为我的英语测试而学习 4. look the worst 看上去最糟糕 5. ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 6. take a taxi 乘坐出租车 7. give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议 8. make friends 交朋友 9. talk about something 谈论某事 10. potato chips 炸土豆片;炸薯条 11. half the class 一半的同学 12. a good time to do sth. 做某事的好时机 1. If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time! 如果你去参加派对,你会玩得很开心! 2. The students are talking about when to have a class meeting. 学生们正在谈论什么时候举办一次班会。 3. If I walk, it will take me too long. 如果我步行的话,会花费太长时间。 4. No, let’s order food from a restaurant. 不,让我们从饭店订餐吧。 5. —What will happen if they have the party today? 如果他们今天举行聚会,将会发生什么? —Half the class won’t come. 一半的同学将不会参加。 6. If we ask people to bring food, they will just bring potato chips and chocolate because they’ll be too lazy to cook. 如果我们让大家带食物,他们只会带炸薯条和巧克力,因为他们懒得做饭。 Section B (1a-Self Check) 1. travel around the world 环游世界 2. go to college 上大学 3. make money 赚钱 4. be famous for 因……而闻名 5. keep…to oneself 保守秘密 6. have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题 7. worry about/be worried about 担心…… 8. be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事 9. keep doing sth. 一直做某事 10. make a mistake/make mistakes 犯错误 11. cut…in half 把……切成两半 12. get into a fight with sb. 和某人打架 13. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 14. run away from 躲避;回避 15. the first step 第一步 16. solve a problem 解决问题 17. in the end 最后 1. Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. 一些人认为最糟糕的事情是什么也不做。 2. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse. 除非我们找人谈谈,否则我们肯定会感觉更糟糕。 3. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. 在英语中,我们说与人分担一个麻烦就像把麻烦分成两半。 4. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! 因此你只要跟别人聊聊这个问题,你就已经解决了问题的一半! 5. What will you do if you visit an old people’s home? 如果你去养老院探望你将会做什么? 6. It is best not to run away from our problems. 最好不要逃避我们的问题。 ( 1 ) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$