情境式背单词2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册

人教版八年级英语上册情境式背单词 UNIT 1 Where did you go on vacation? anyone /'eniw n/ pron. 任何人 Can anyone answer this question? 有人能回答这个问题吗? anywhere /'eniwe /, /'eniwer/ adv. 在任何地方 You can use the Internet almost anywhere in the city. 你几乎可以在城市的任何地方使用互联网。 wonderful /'w nd (r)fl/ adj. 精彩的;绝妙的 How wonderful a trip we had! 我们进行了一次多么美妙的旅行! few /fju / adj. & pron. 不多;很少 There are few vegetables in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some. 冰箱里的蔬菜很少了,我们去买一些吧。 quite a few 相当多;不少 There are quite a few vegetables in the fridge. We don’t need to buy any. 冰箱里有很多蔬菜。我们不需要买了。 most /m st/ adj., adv. & pron. 最多;大 多数 Most people like this movie. 大多数人都喜欢这部电影。 something /'s m / pron. 某事;某物 The boy has something difficult to do. 这个男孩有件困难的事要做。 nothing /'n / pron. 没有什么;没有一件东西 I have nothing to say about it. 对此我无话可说。 everyone /'evriw n/ pron. 每人;人人;所有人 Everyone wanted to be the first. 每个人都想成为第一。 of course /k (r)s/ 当然;自然 —Could I use your scissors? 我能用一下你的剪刀吗? —Of course. 当然。 myself /ma 'self/ pron. 我自己;我本人 I wash the hair myself. 我自己洗头。 yourself /j (r)'self/ pron. (pl. yourselves /j (r)'selvz/) 你自己;您自己 Help yourselves to the delicious food. 美味的食物请自取。 hen /hen/ n. 母鸡 The hen is sitting on its eggs.母鸡在孵蛋。 pig /p / n. 猪 Pigs are our friends. 猪是我们的朋友。 seem /si m/ v. 好像; 似乎;看来 It seems that it’ll rain. 好像要 下雨了。 bored /b (r)d/ adj. 厌倦的;烦闷的 I’m bored and I want to go home. 我觉得无聊,我想回家。 someone /'s mw n/ pron. 某人 I’m waiting for someone to call me back. 我在等人回电话。 diary /'da ri/ n. 日记;记事簿 Do you keep a diary? 你记日记吗? enjoyable / n'd bl/ adj. 有乐趣的;令人愉快的 What an enjoyable day! 多么愉快的一天! activity / k't v ti/ n. 活动 We have many different activities after school. 我们在放学后有许多不同的活动。 decide /d 'sa d/ v. 决定;选定 He needs to decide which way to go. 他需要决定走哪条路。 try /tra / v. & n. 尝试;设法;努力 If at first you don’t succeed, try, try again. 如果初试不成功,努力勿懈怠。 *paragliding /'p r la d / n. 滑翔伞运动 There are some important safety rules for paragliding. 滑翔伞运动里有一些重要的安全规则。 feel like 给……的感觉;感受到 I feel like I’m flying. 我感觉我在飞。 bird /b (r)d/ n. 鸟 Look at that bird. It’s so cute! 看那只鸟。它太可爱了! bicycle /'ba s kl/ n. 自行车;脚踏车 We went for a bicycle ride on Sunday. 我们星期天骑自行车兜风了。 building /'b ld / n. 建筑物;房子 How old is this building? 这座建筑已有多少年了? trader /'tre d (r)/ n. 商人 Zhang Jian was a famous Chinese trader. 张謇是一位著名的中国商人。 wonder /'w nd (r)/ v. 想知道;琢磨 I wonder who she is. 我在想她是谁。 difference /'d fr ns/ n. 差别;差异 There’s no difference between the two bowls. 这两个碗没有区别。 top /t p/, /t p/ n. 顶部;表面 He is standing at the top of the mountain. 他正站在山顶。 wait /we t/ v. 等待;等候 He is waiting for the bus. 他正 在等公交车。 umbrella / m'brel / n. 伞;雨伞 Take this umbrella with you. 你把这把雨伞带上。 wet /wet/ adj. 湿的;潮湿的;下雨的 His clothes were all wet when he got out of the river. 他从河里出来时,衣服都湿了。 because of 因为 I couldn’t sleep because of the noise. 我因为嘈杂声而睡不着。 below /b 'l / prep. & adv. 在……下面;到……下面 The ball is below the box. 球在 盒子下面。 enough / 'n f/ adj. & adv. 足够的( 地); 充足的(地);充分的(地) It’s important to have enough sleep. 有足够的睡眠很重要。 hungry /'h ri/ adj. 饥饿的 Many children in Africa are hungry because they are short of food. 非洲的许多孩子因为缺少食物而挨饿。 as / z; z/ adv. 像……一样;如同conj. 当……时;如同 The old man runs as fast as young men. 这位老人与年轻人跑得一样快。 hill /h l/ n. 小山;山丘 There’s a tree on the hill. 山丘上有一棵树。 duck /d k/ n. 鸭 Ducks are swimming around on the river. 鸭子正在河面上游来 游去。 dislike /d s'la k/ v. & n. 不喜爱(的事物); 厌恶(的事物) Vegetables are healthy, but she dislikes eating them. 蔬菜很健 康,但她不喜欢吃。 Central Park 中央公园(美国纽约) Huangguoshu Waterfall /'w t (r)f l/ 黄果树瀑布( 贵州) Hong Kong /'h 'k /, /'h 'k / 香港(中华人民共和国特别行政区) Malaysia /m 'le / 马来西亚 Malaysian /m 'le n/ adj. 马来西亚的n. 马来西亚人 Georgetown /'d (r)d ta n/乔治市(马来西亚) Weld /weld/ Quay /ki / 海墘街 Penang /p 'n / Hill 槟城山(马来西亚) the Palace /'p l s/ Museum 故宫博物院 Mark /m (r)k/ 马克(男名) UNIT 2 How often do you exercise? housework /'ha sw (r)k/ n. 家务劳动; 家务事 I do the housework every day to keep my house clean and tidy. 我每天做家务以保持家的整洁。 hardly /'h (r)dli/ adv. 几乎不;几乎没有 I have got hardly any money. 我几乎没有钱了。 ever /'ev (r)/ adv. 在任何时候;从来;曾经 Have you ever picked up a wallet? 你曾经有没有捡过钱包? hardly ever 几乎从不 She hardly ever cries. 她几乎从来不哭。 once /w ns/ adv. 一次;曾经 Cowherd and Weaving Girl can only meet once a year. 牛郎和织女一年只能见一次面。 twice /twa s/ adv. 两次;两倍 Take this medicine twice a week. 这个药一周吃两次。 Internet /' nt (r)net/ n.(国际)互联网;因特网 More and more people are using the Internet. 越来越多人在使用互联网。 program /'pr r m/ n. (=programme) 节目 Animal World is my favorite program. 《动物世界》是我最喜欢的节目。 full /f l/ adj. 忙的;满的;充满的 What a full day for me! 对我来说,这是多么忙碌的一天啊! swing /sw / n. 摆动;秋千v. (swung/sw /)(使)摆动;摇摆 When I was little, I loved to play on a swing. 小时候,我喜欢荡秋千。 swing dance 摇摆舞 I like swing dance because it’s interesting. 我喜欢摇摆舞,因为它很有趣。 maybe /'me bi/adv. 大概;或许;可能 Maybe he is right, but I’m not sure. 或许他是正确的,但我不确定。 least /li st/ adv. 最小;最少 adj. & pron. 最小的;最少的 Which product costs the least? 哪件商品花费最少? at least 至少;不少于;起码 We should brush our teeth at least twice a day. 我们每天应该至少刷两次牙。 *junk /d k/n. 无用的东西;无价值的东西 What are you going to do with all that junk? 这一大堆破烂儿你打算怎么处理? junk food 垃圾食品 Junk food is popular among young people. 垃圾食品在年轻人中很流行。 coffee /'k fi/, /'k fi/n. 咖啡 Would you like a cup of coffee?你想要喝杯咖啡吗? health /hel /n. 健康;人的身体(或精神)状态 He has a healthy diet so he is in good health. 他有健康的饮食,所以身体很好。 result /r 'z lt/n. 结果;后果 Her good grade is the result of hard work. 她的好成绩是努力学习的结果。 percent /p (r)'sent/n. (=per cent) 百分之…… Forty-four percent of the students go to school by bus. 44% 的学生乘公共汽车上学。 online /' n'la n/, /' n'la n/ adj. & adv.在线(的);联网(的) Sometimes we have online classes at home. 有时我们在家上网课。 television /'tel v n/n. 电视节目;电视机 Almost every family in the country has a television. 在这个国家,几乎家家都有一台电视机。 although / l' /conj. 虽然;尽管;即使 Although he is tired, he tries his best to finish the match. 虽然他很累,但他尽力完成比赛。 through / ru /prep. 以;凭借;穿过 Sunlight comes in through the window in the morning. 早晨阳光透过窗户照射进来。 mind /ma nd/n. 头脑;心智 He always has a lot of ideas in his mind. 他脑子里总是有很多想法。 body /'b di/, /'b di/n. 身体 No matter how smart you are, you need a strong body. 不管你有多聪明,你都需要一个强壮的身体。 such /s t / adj. & pron.这样的;那样的;类似的 She has such beautiful eyes. 她 有一双如此美丽的眼睛。 such as例如;像……这样 I like sports such as tennis , football and basketball. 我喜欢像网球、足球和篮球这样的运动。 together /t ' e (r)/adv. 在一起;共同 We must work together as a team. 我们必须作为一个团队一起工作。 die /da /v. 消失;灭亡;死亡 The old man died last week. 那个老人上周去世了。 writer /'ra t (r)/ n. 作者;作家 Lu Xun was a great Chinese writer. 鲁迅是一位伟大的中国作家。 dentist /'dent st/ n. 牙科医生 He is happy to work as a dentist. 他很乐意当牙医。 magazine /'m 'zi n/,/'m zi n/n. 杂志; 期刊 These magazines are on sale now. 这些杂志现在正在打折出售。 however /ha 'ev (r)/ adv. 然而;不过 My room is small. However, it’s very beautiful. 我的房间很小,但很漂亮。 than / n; n/ prep. & conj.(用以引出比较的第二部分)比 Dogs can hear much better than humans. 狗的听觉比人灵敏得多。 more than 多于 He is more than 1.2 meters tall, so he should buy a ticket. 他身高超过1.2 米,所以他应该买票。 almost /' lm st/adv. 几乎;差不多 It’s almost finished. 差不多完成了。 none /n n/pron. 没有一个;毫无 None of these pens works. 这些钢笔没有一支能用。 less /les/ adv. 较少;较小 adj. & pron. 较少的;更少的 Eating less salt is good for our health. 少吃盐对我们的健康有益。 less than 少于 The next test is in less than a week. 距离下次考试还有不到 一周的时间。 point /p nt/ n. 得分;点v. 指,指向 She got 100 points in the exam. 她在考试中得到了100 分。 Claire /kle /, /kler/ 克莱尔(女名) Sue /su / 休(女名) American Teenager /'ti ne d (r)/ 《美国青少年》(文中为虚构的杂志名称) UNIT 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister. outgoing /'a t / adj. 爱交际的;友好的;外向的 Lucy is an outgoing girl, but Lily isn’t. 露西是个外向的女孩,但莉莉不是。 both /b / adj. & pron. 两个;两个都 There are trees on both sides of the street. 街道两边都有树。 better /'bet (r)/ adj. & adv.(good 和well 的 比较级)较好的(地);更好的(地) Which is better? 哪一个更好? loudly /'la dli/ adv. 喧闹地;大声地;响亮地 He speaks loudly and I don’t like it. 他说话的声音很大,我不喜欢。 quietly /'kwa tli/ adv. 轻声地;轻柔地;安静地 She walked into the room quietly because her mother was sleeping. 她安静地走进房间,因为她妈妈在睡觉。 hard-working /'h (r)d'w (r)k / adj. 工作努力的;辛勤的 What a hard-working man he is! 他是一个多么努力的人! competition /'k mp 't n/,/'k mp 't n/ n. 比赛;竞赛;竞争 Look! They’re having a competition. 看!他们正在比赛。 fantastic /f n't st k/ adj. 极好的;了不起的 Wow, that’s fantastic!哇,太棒了! which /w t / pron. & adj. 哪一个;哪一些 Which color do you like? 你喜 欢哪一种颜色? clearly /'kl li/, /'kl rli/ adv. 清楚地;清晰地;明白地 I see things much more clearlywith my glasses. 有了眼镜,我看东西清楚多了。 win /w n/ v. (won /w n/) 获胜;赢;赢得 In the end, they won the match. 最终,他们赢得了比赛。 though / /adv. 不过;可是;然而 conj. 虽然;尽管;不过 Though he is rich, his life is not happy. 他虽然很有钱, 但生活并不幸福。 talented /'t l nt d/ adj. 有才能的;有才干的 He is more talented than any other student in his class. 他比班上任何其他学生都有天赋。 truly /'tru li/adv. 真正;确实 She truly understands my feelings. 她真正地理解我的感受。 care /ke /, /ker/ v. 在意;担忧;关心 She cares much about her mother. 她十分关心她的母亲。 care about关心;在意 We should care about children’s education. 我们应该关心孩子们的教育。 laugh /l f/, /l f/ v. 笑;发笑n. 笑声 The story was really funny so she laughed. 故事真的很有趣,所以她笑了。 serious /'s ri s/, /'s ri s/ adj. 严肃的;稳重的 She put on a serious look. 她摆出一副严肃的面孔。 mirror /'m r (r)/n. 镜子 What a beautiful mirror it is! 那是个多么漂亮的镜子啊! kid /k d/ n. 小孩;年轻人 She’s a lovely kid. 她是个可爱的孩子。 as long as只要;既然 As long as you are going, I’ll go too. 既然你要去,那么我也去。 necessary /'nes s ri/,/'nes seri/adj. 必需的;必要的 Water is necessary for our life. 水对我们的生命来说是不可或缺的。 be different from 与……不同;与……有差异 This apple is different from the others. 这个苹果与其他苹果不同。 bring out使显现;使表现出 He knows how to bring out the best in the player. 他知道如何激发出球员的最佳水平。 grade / re d/n. 成绩等级; 评分等级 I worked hard and got a good grade. 我努力学习并且取得了好成绩。 should / d; d/ modal v. 应该;应当;可以 I should go to school now.我现在应该去上学了。 the same as和……相同;与……一致 Your toy bear is the same as mine. 你的玩具熊和我的一样。 saying /'se /n. 谚语;格言;警句 As the saying goes, “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.” 常言道:“有志者,事竟成。” reach /ri t / v. 伸手;到达;抵达 I reached my hand out for the book on the top shelf. 我伸出手去够书架最顶层的书。 hand /h nd/n. 手 The father is holding the baby’s lovely hand. 父亲正握着婴儿可爱的手。 touch /t t /v. 感动;触摸 The movie touched my heart. 这部电影触动了我的心。 heart /h (r)t/n. 内心;心脏 Here is what our heart looks like. 这是我们心脏的样子。 fact /f kt/n. 现实;事实 Facts speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。 in fact确切地说;事实上;实际上 In fact, I know nothing about it. 事实上,我对此一无所知。 break /bre k/ v. (broke /br k/)(使)破;裂;碎;损坏 Who broke the window? 谁打碎了窗户? arm / (r)m/n. 手臂;上肢 Look at that strong arm! 看那只强壮的手臂! share / e /, / er/ v. 分享;共享;共用;分摊 The three of us shared the pizza. 我们三个人把那份比萨饼分着吃了。 loud /la d/ adj. 响亮的;大声的 The music is too loud for him. 音乐对他来说太吵了。 similar /'s m l (r)/ adj. 相像的;类似的 The two butterflies are similar. 这两只蝴蝶很相似。 be similar to与……相像的、类似的 I’m similar to my brother. 我和我哥哥很相似。 primary /'pra m ri/,/'pra meri/ adj. 最初的; 最早的 This is the primary stage of a tree. 这是树的初级阶段。 primary school小学 Two years ago, I studied in aprimary school. 两年前,我在一所小学学习。 information /' nf (r)'me n/ n. 信息;消息 We can get a lot of useful information from the Internet. 我们可以从网上得到很多有用的信息。 Tara /'t r /, /'t r / 塔拉( 女名) Sam /s m/ 萨姆(男名) Nelly /'neli/ 内莉( 女名) Larry /'l ri/ 拉里(男名) UNIT 4 What’s the best movie theater? theater /' t /, /' i t r/ n. (=theatre) 戏院;剧场 What’s showing at the movie theater tonight? 今天晚上影院在放什么电影? comfortable /'k mf (r)t bl/adj. 使人舒服的;舒适的 I found the sofa very comfortable. 我觉得沙发很舒适。 seat /si t/ n. 座位;坐处(如椅子等) Please take a seat (=sit down). 请坐。 screen /skri n/ n. 银幕;屏幕 Here is my computer screen. 这是我的电脑屏幕。 close /kl s/ adj.(在空间、时间上)接近 They are close to each other. 他们离彼此很近。 ticket /'t k t/n. 票;入场券 Here’s an old train ticket of mine. 这是我的一张旧火车票。 worst /w (r)st/ adj. & adv.(bad 和badly 的 最高级)最差(的);最坏(的);最糟(的) Monday is the worst day of the week! 星期一是一周中最糟的一天! cheaply /'t i pli/adv. 便宜地;低廉地 You can buy old bikes quite cheaply. 你可以很便宜地买到旧自行车。 song /s /, /s / n. 歌;歌曲 We sang a song together. 我们一起唱了一首歌。 *DJ /'di d e / n. ( 电台、电视台、俱乐部的) 音乐节目主持人 There was a young DJ at the party. 聚会上有个年轻的DJ。 choose /t u z/v. (chose /t z/) 选择;挑选 I have to choose between the two jobs. 我必须在两份工作之间作出选择。 carefully /'ke f li/, /'kerf li/ adv. 细致地;小心地;谨慎地 He needs to walk carefully.他需要小心地走。 reporter /r 'p (r)t (r)/n. 记者 As a reporter, she works very hard. 作为一名记者, 她工作很努力。 so far 到目前为止;迄今为止 So far so good. 到目前为止,一切还算顺利。 fresh /fre / adj. 新鲜的;清新的 How fresh the fruit is!多么新鲜的水果啊! comfortably /'k mf (r)t bli/adv. 舒服地;舒适地 She is smiling and sitting back comfortably. 她微笑着,舒服地靠着椅背坐着。 worse /w (r)s/ adj. & adv.(bad 和badly 的 比较级)更差(的);更坏(的);更糟(的) His life is worse than before.他的生活比以前差了。 service /'s (r)v s/n. 接待;服务 Our service is the best! 我们的服务是最好的! pretty /'pr ti/adv. 相当;十分;很adj. 漂亮的 My math is still pretty bad. 我的数学仍很差。 menu /'menju / n. 菜单 I like the dishes on the menu. 我喜欢菜单上的菜。 act / kt/v. 扮演n. 表演者 She acted the part of a tree in the show. 她在节目中扮演一棵树的角色。 meal /mi l/n. 早(或午、晚)餐;一餐所吃的食物 Most of us have three meals a day. 我们中的大多数人一天吃三顿饭。 creative /kri'e t v/adj. 有创造力的;创造性的 That’s a really creative idea. 那是个非常有创造力的想法。 *performer /p (r)'f (r)m (r)/n. 表演者;演员 She dreams of becoming a performer. 她梦想成为一名表演者。 talent /'t l nt/n. 天资;天赋 She has a great talent in music. 她在音乐方面很有天赋。 have ... in common有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同 People have one thing in common—they are all different. 人们有一个共同之处,那就是个个有所不同。 magician /m 'd n/n. 魔术师 The magician took a rabbit out of his hat. 魔术师从帽子里取出一只兔子。 all kinds of各种类型的;各种各样的 They sell all kinds of vegetables. 他们出售各种各样的蔬菜。 beautifully /'bju t fli/adv. 美好地;漂亮地 She skates beautifully. 她滑冰动作优美。 be up to 是……的职责;由……决定 It is up to you to decide. role /r l/n. 作用;职能;角色 He plays different roles in different movies. 他在不同的电影中扮演不同的角色。 play a role发挥作用;有影响 Fathers play a role in their children’s learning. 父亲对孩子的学习有影响。 winner /'w n (r)/n. 获胜者;优胜者 The team with more goals at the end of the game is the winner. 比赛结束时得分多的球队获胜。 prize /pra z/ n. 奖;奖品;奖金 It’s my dream to win a Nobel Pizre. 我的理想是获得诺贝尔奖。 everybody /'evrib di/,/'evrib di/ pron. 每人;人人;所有人 Everybody wants to answer the question. 每个人都想回答这个问题。 make up编造(故事、谎言等) My father likes to make up bedtime stories for us. 父亲喜欢给我们编睡前故事。 example / 'z mpl/,/ 'z mpl/n. 实例;范例 Here are some good examples. 这里有一些很好的例子。 for example例如 For example, you can... 例如,你可以…… poor /p (r), p /, /p r/ adj. 贫穷的;清贫的 There are still lots of poor people in the world. 世界上仍然有很多穷人。 seriously /'s ri sli/,/'s ri sli/adv. 严重地;严肃地; 认真地 The doctor is talking with her very seriously. 医生正在很严肃地和她交谈。 take ... seriously认真对待…… It’s just a joke. Don’t take it seriously. 只是个玩笑,别太当真。 give / v/v. (gave / e v/) 提供;给 Give me your hands. 把手给我。 *crowded /'kra d d/ adj. 人多的;拥挤的;挤满的 The subway is crowded. 地铁十分拥挤。 Greg / re / 格雷格( 男名) Danny /'d ni/ 丹尼( 男名) Eliza / 'la z / 伊丽莎(女名) Vera /'v r /, /'v r / 薇拉(女名) Dennis /'den s/ 丹尼斯(男名) American Idol /'a dl/ 美国偶像(文中为电视节目名称) America’s Got Talent 美国达人秀(文中为电视节目名称) China’s Got Talent 中国达人秀(文中为电视节目名称) UNIT 5 Do you want to watch a game show? *sitcom /'s tk m/, /'s tk m/ n. (=situation comedy) 情景喜剧 This is my favorite sitcom. 这是我最喜欢的情景喜剧。 news /nju z/, /nu z/n. 新闻节目;新闻 We often watch the news on TV together. 我们经常一起看电视上的新闻节目。 soap /s p/ opera /' pr /,/' pr /肥皂剧 What do you think of soap operas? 你觉得肥皂剧怎么样? mind /ma nd/v. 介意;对(某事)烦恼 I don’t mind it at all. 我一点也不介意。 stand /st nd/v. (stood /st d/) 忍受;站立 I can’t stand the noisy children. 我受不了那些吵闹的孩子。 educational /'ed u'ke nl/ adj. 教育的;有教育意义的 These books are educational. 这些书很有教育意义。 plan /pl n/ v. & n. 打算;计划 Make plans, believe in yourself, and go for your dream. 制订计划,相信自己,努力实现你的梦想。 hope /h p/ v. & n. 希望 There’s always hope. 总是有希望的。 find out查明;弄清 I’ll do my best to find out. 我将尽最大努力查清楚。 discussion /d 'sk n/n. 讨论;商量 The problem is still under discussion. 这个问题仍在讨论中。 happen /'h p n/ v. 发生;出现 We should try our best to make it happen. 我们应该尽最大努力促成这件事情。 expect / k'spekt/v. 预料;期待 What does she expect? 她期待什么? joke /d k/n. 笑话;玩笑 Jokes are often funny. 笑话常常很有趣。 *comedy /'k m di/,/'k m di/ n. 喜剧;喜剧片 His comedies always make me laugh. 他的喜剧片总是让我发笑。 meaningless /'mi n l s/ adj. 毫无意义的;意思不明确的 Is life meaningless? You need to find out yourself. 生活没有意义吗?你需要自己去弄清楚。 action /' k n/ n. 行动 We must take action at once. 我们必须立即采取行动。 action movie动作影片 I want to see an action movie. 我想看一部动作影片。 cartoon /k (r)'tu n/ n. 动画片;卡通片 My daughter loves cartoons. 我女儿喜欢动画片。 culture /'k lt (r)/n. 文化;文明 I love Chinese culture very much. 我非常热爱中国文化。 famous /'fe m s/ adj. 著名的;出名的 This is one of the most famous paintings in the world. 这是世界上最著名的油画之一。 appear / 'p /, / 'p r/ v. 出现 Speak of the devil and he will appear. 说曹操,曹操到。 become /b 'k m/ v. (became /b 'ke m/) 开始变得;变成 It’s becoming more and more popular online. 它在网上变得越来越受欢迎。 rich /r t / adj. 富有的 He dreamed that he was a rich man. 他梦见他是一个富人。 successful /s k'sesfl/adj. 获得成功的;有成就的 I’m sure you’ll be successful. 我确信你会成功的。 might /ma t/modal v. 可能;可以 He is sad and he might need my help. 他很伤心,可能需要我的帮助。 main /me n/ adj. 主要的;最重要的 Here is the main street of the city. 这是城市的主要街道。 reason /'ri zn/ n. 原因;理由 He gave his reason for being late. 他说出了迟到的原因。 common /'k m n/,/'k m n/ adj. 普通的;常见的 It’s common to ride an e-bike to work. 骑电动自行车上班是很常见的。 film /f lm/n. (=movie) 电影 Let’s stay in and watch a film. 咱们待在家里看电影吧。 unlucky / n'l ki/adj. 不幸的;不吉利的 Thirteen is an unlucky number in many Western countries. 在许多西方国家,13 是个不吉利的数字。 lose /lu z/v. (lost /l st/, /l st/) 失去;丢失 I lost my key. 我丢了钥匙。 *girlfriend /' (r)lfrend/n. 女朋友 I had lunch with my girlfriend. 我同女友一起吃的午饭。 ready /'redi/ adj. 愿意的;准备好的 Are you ready?准备好了吗? be ready to 准备好(做某事);愿意(做某事) I’m ready to go home.我已经准备好回家了。 *character /'k r kt (r)/n. 人物;角色 It is a main character in the film. 它是电影中的一个主角。 simple /'s mpl/adj. 简单的;易做的 The dish is simple but delicious. 这道菜简单但不失美味。 dress up装扮;乔装打扮 She likes to dress up as a princess. 她喜欢装扮成公主。 take sb.’s place 代替;替换 One player took another player’s place to play football. 一名球员替换另一名球员踢足球。 army /' (r)mi/ n. 陆军;陆军部队 After leaving school, Jackson went into the army. 杰克逊从学校毕业后参加了陆军。 do a good job干得好 You really did a good job. 你干得非常出色。 Sarah /'se r /, /'ser / 萨拉(女名) Walt /w lt/ Disney /'d zni/ 华特 迪士尼 Minnie /'m ni/ 明妮(女名);米妮 Mickey Mouse /'m ki 'ma s/ 米老鼠 Steamboat Willie /'sti mb t'w li/ 迪士尼公司制作的全球第一部有声动画片《威利号汽船》 Hollywood /'h liw d/, /'h liw d/ 好莱坞;美国电影业 the Hollywood Walk of Fame /fe m/ 好莱坞星光大道(美国) UNIT 6 I’m going to study computer science. grow up 长大;成熟;成长 He grows up day by day. 他一天天长大。 computer programmer/'pr r m (r)/ 计算机程序设计员;编程人员 My dream is to be a computer programmer. 我的理想是当一个计算机程序设计员。 cook /k k/ n. 厨师v. 烹饪;煮 He’s a cook in a big hotel. 他是一家大酒店的厨师。 doctor /'d kt /, /'d kt (r)/n. 医生 She later became a doctor. 她后来当了医生。 engineer /'end 'n /,/'end 'n r/n. 工程师 When I was young, I wanted to be an engineer. 当我年少时, 我 想成为一名工程师。 violinist /'va 'l n st/ n. 小提琴手 He is one of the best violinists inthe world. 他是世界上最好的小提琴手之一。 driver /'dra v (r)/ n. 驾驶员;司机 He works as a driver. 他是一名司机。 pilot /'pa l t/n. 飞行员 Someday I’ll be a pilot. 将来有一天我将成为一名飞行员。 pianist /'p n st/n. 钢琴家 He is a talented pianist. 他是一名有天赋的钢琴家。 scientist /'sa nt st/n. 科学家 Qian Xuesen is one of the most famous scientists in China. 钱学森是中国最著名的科学家之一。 be sure about 确信;对……有把握 I’m not sure about that. 我对这事没有把握。 make sure确保;查明 Make sure you turn off the gas after cooking. 做饭后确保关掉煤气。 college /'k l d /, /'k l d / n. 学院;大学;高等专科学校 He studied at this college two years ago. 他两年前在这所大学上学。 education /'ed u'ke n/n. 教育 She has worked in education for years.她从事教育工作多年。 medicine /'medsn, 'med sn/n. 药;医学 Take the medicine three times a day. 每日服药三次。 university /'ju n 'v (r)s ti/n. ( 综合性) 大学;高等学府 Welcome to Peking University. 欢迎来到北京大学。 London /'l nd n/ 伦敦 Did you have a good time in London? 你在伦敦过得愉快吗? article /' (r)t kl/ n. 文章;论文 Can you teach me how to write an article? 你可以教我如何写 文章吗? send /send/ v. (sent /sent/) 邮寄;发送 I’ll send you an email. 我会给你发一封电子邮件。 *resolution /'rez 'lu n/ n. 决心;决定 Did you make a New Year’s resolution? 你下新年决心了吗? team /ti m/ n. 队;组 We are the best team. We work together and we fight together. 我们是最好的队伍。我们一起 工作,一起战斗。 make the soccer team 成为足球队的一员 Last month I made the soccer team. 上个月我成为了足球队的一员。 foreign /'f r n/, /'f r n/ adj. 外国的 What foreign language are you studying? 你在学哪门外语? able /'e bl/ adj. 能够 She is able to speak five different languages. 她能说五种不同的语言。 be able to 能够做某事 The baby girl is able to stand up and walk. 这个女婴能站起来走路了。 promise /'pr m s/, /'pr m s/ n. 承诺;诺言v. 许诺;承诺 Let’s make a promise.让我们许下诺言。 beginning /b ' n / n. 开头;开端 Everything is hard in the beginning. 万事开头难。 at the beginning of 在……开始 At the beginning of spring, it is still very cold. 春天开始的时候,天气仍然很冷。 improve / m'pru v/ v. 改进;改善 You need to keep improving yourself. 你需要不断提高自己。 write down 写下; 记录下 I always write down my feelings. 我总是记录下我的感受。 physical /'f z kl/ adj. 身体的 To keep healthy, we often take part in physical exercise. 为了保持健康,我们经常参加体育锻炼。 themselves / m'selvz/ pron. 他(她、它)们自己 They seemed to be enjoying themselves. 他们好像玩得非常高兴。 have to do with 关于; 与……有关系 The book has to do with animals. 那本书与动物有关。 *self-improvement/'self m'pru vm nt/ n. 自我改进;自我提高 She keeps working hard for self-improvement. 她为了自我完善而不断努力。 take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做 He took up teaching after finishing university.他大学毕业后开始教书。 hobby /'h bi/, /'h bi/ n. 业余爱好 He has lots of hobbies. 他有很多业余爱好。 paint /pe nt/ v. 用颜料画;在……上刷油漆 My sister likes to paint pictures. 我妹妹喜欢画画。 weekly /'wi kli/adj. & adv. 每周的(地) The weekly magazine is really interesting. 这份周刊十分有趣。 schoolwork /'sku lw (r)k/ n. 学校作业;功课 My mother is helping me with my schoolwork. 我妈妈正在帮我做功课。 question /'kwest n/ v. 表示疑问;怀疑;提问;质询 She questions his words. 她对他的话提出质疑。 meaning /'mi n / n. 意义;意思 These words have different meanings. 这些词有不同的意思。 discuss /d 'sk s/ v. 讨论;商量 They’re discussing the problem. 他们正在讨论这个问题。 own / n/ adj. & pron. 自己的;本人的 She makes her own clothes. 她自己做衣服。 personal /'p (r)s nl/ adj. 个人的; 私人的 In times of information, personal information is more and more important. 在信息时代,个人信息显得越来越重要。 relationship /r 'le n p/ n. 关系; 联系 We have a good relationship with each other. 我们彼此关系很好。 Andy /' ndi/ 安迪(男名) Ken /ken/ 肯(男名) Hemingway /'hem we / 海明威(姓) Kelly /'keli/ 凯莉(女名) The Old Man and the Sea 《老人与海》(美国作家海明威的小说) UNIT 7 Will people have robots? paper /'pe p (r)/ n. 纸;纸张 You can draw on the paper. 你可以在纸上画画。 pollution /p 'lu n/ n. 污染;污染物 Air pollution is a serious problem here. 这里的空气污染是一个严重的问题。 *prediction /pr 'd k n/ n. 预言;预测 The prediction about the weather is important.对天气的预报很重要。 future /'fju t (r)/ n. 将来;未来 No one knows what will happen in the future. 没有人知道将来会发生什么。 pollute /p 'lu t/ v. 污染 The river was badly polluted. 这条河被严重污染了。 environment / n'va r nm nt/ n. 环境 A good study environment is very important for students. 一个良好的学习环境对学生来说非常重要。 plant /pl nt/, /pl nt/ v. 种植n. 植物 All plants need sunlight and water. 一切植物都需要阳光和水。 earth / (r) / n. 地球;世界 The earth is our home. 地球是我们的家。 planet /'pl n t/ n. 行星 Here are some planets. 这是一些行星。 part /p (r)t/ n. 部分 A part of the apple went bad. 苹果有一部分坏了。 play a part 参与;发挥作用 My mother played a part in cooking dinner. 我母亲在做晚饭方面发挥了作用。 peace /pi s/ n. 和平 World peace is the greatest prize of all. 世界和平是最可贵的珍宝。 sea /si / n. 海;海洋 The sea is big and blue. 大海广阔、蔚蓝。 build /b ld/ v. (built /b lt/) 建筑;建造 We’re going to build a househere. 我们打算在这里建造一座房子。 sky /ska / n. 天空 What a beautiful sky! 多么美丽的天空! *astronaut /' str n t/ n. 宇航员;航天员 I’m going to be an astronaut. 我要成为一名宇航员。 apartment / 'p (r)tm nt/ n. 公寓套房 I lived in this apartment building last year. 我去年住在这栋公寓楼里。 *rocket /'r k t/, /'r k t/ n. 火箭 A rocket is much faster than an airplane. 火箭比飞机快得多。 space /spe s/ n. 太空;空间 There are lots of planets and stars in space. 太空中有很多行星和恒星。 space station 太空站;宇宙空间站 Here is our space station. 这儿是我们的太空站。 human /'hju m n/adj. 人的n. 人 The human body is made up of many different parts. 人体由许多不同的部分组成。 *servant /'s (r)v nt/ n. 仆人 The servants are working. 仆人们正在工作。 dangerous /'de nd r s/adj. 有危险的;不安全的 It is dangerous for you to stay here. 你待在这儿不安全。 already / l'redi/ adv. 已经;早已 I’m already late. 我已经迟到了。 factory /'f ktri, 'f kt ri/ n. 工厂 Mary works in a food factory. 玛丽在一家食品厂工作。 over and over again多次;反复地 They visited that man over and over again. 他们一次又一次地拜访那个人。 Japan /d 'p n/日本 This is a very famous place in Japan. 这是日本一个非常有名的地方。 believe /b 'li v/v. 相信;认为有可能 I believe I can do it. 我相信我能做到。 disagree /'d s ' ri /v. 不同意;持不同意见;有分歧 I disagree with you about this. 对于这件事我跟你意见不同。 even /'i vn/ adv. 甚至;连;愈加 I think the dog is even bigger than a tiger. 我觉得那只狗甚至比老虎大。 agree / ' ri /v. 同意;赞成;应允 When he said that, we had to agree. 当他说了那话,我们只好同意。 hundreds of 许多;大量 Hundreds of birds are flying in the sky. 很多鸟正在天空中飞翔。 shape / e p/n. 形状;外形 Candles come in all shapes and sizes. 有各种形状和大小的蜡烛供应。 fall /f l/v. (fell /fel/) & n. 倒塌;跌倒;掉落 n.(美式)秋天 September comes and the leaves start to fall. 九月来了, 树叶开始掉落。 fall down 突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌 Many buildings fell down.许多建筑物倒塌了。 inside / n'sa d/ adv. & prep. 在……里面 Inside the box was a cute cat. 盒子里有一只可爱的猫。 look for寻找;寻求 Tom is looking for his favorite book. 汤姆正在找他最喜欢的书。 possible /'p s bl/, /'p s bl/adj. 可能存在或发生的;可能的 Everything is possible if we have enough faith. 只要我们有足够的信心,一切事情都是有可能的。 impossible / m'p s bl/,/ m'p s bl/ adj. 不可能存在或发生的;不可能的 Such a thing is impossible.这种事情是不会有的。 side /sa d/n. 一方(的意见、态度、立场) Which side do you want to be on? 你想选择哪一方呢? probably /'pr b bli/,/'pr b bli/adv. 很可能;大概 It will probably rain. 天很可能要下雨了。 during /'dj r /, /'d r / prep. 在……期间 You can ask the teacher questions at any time during the class. 在上课期间你可以随时向老师提问。 holiday /'h l de /, /'h l de /n. 假期;假日 The holiday was coming to an end. 假期要结束了。 word /w (r)d/n. 单词;词 The English word is really hard for me. 这个英语单词对我来说真的很难。 Nick /n k/ 尼克(男名) James /d e mz/ 詹姆斯(男名) White /wa t/ 怀特(姓) UNIT 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? shake / e k/n. & v. (shook / k/) 摇动;抖动 She gave her a shake to wake her. 她摇摇她,想把她叫醒。 milk shake 奶昔 She made an orange milk shake. 她做了一份橙子奶昔。 *blender /'blend (r)/ n. 食物搅拌器 We can put different fruits into the blender. 我们可以把不同的水果放进搅拌机。 turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开 I want to turn on the television. 我想打开电视机。 *peel /pi l/ v. 剥皮;去皮 You should peel the banana before you eat it. 在吃香蕉之前你应该先剥掉香蕉皮。 pour /p (r)/v. 倒出;倾倒 Please pour the milk into the cup. 请把牛奶倒进杯子里。 yogurt /'j t/, /'j rt/n. (=yoghurt) 酸奶 Sometimes I just have a little yogurt or something else. 有时候我就喝点酸奶或是其他的东西。 honey /'h ni/n. 蜂蜜 Honey is very sweet. 蜂蜜很甜。 watermelon /'w t (r)mel n/n. 西瓜 Her favorite fruit is watermelon. 她最喜欢的水果是西瓜。 spoon /spu n/n. 勺;调羹 Please give me a spoon. I want to eat some soup. 请给我一个勺子,我想喝点汤。 *pot /p t/, /p t/n. 锅 You can put food into either part of the pot. 你可以把食物放入锅的任意一个部分。 add / d/ v. 增加;添加 Please add more sugar to my coffee. 请在我的咖啡中再加点糖。 finally /'fa n li/ adv. 最后;最终 Finally, he won the game. 他最终赢得了比赛。 salt /s lt/ n. 食盐 You put too much salt in this dish. 这菜里你盐放得太多了。 sugar /' (r)/n. 食糖 Sugar makes food sweet. 糖使食物变甜。 cheese /t i z/n. 干酪;奶酪 Just have a taste of this cheese. 尝一点儿这种奶酪吧。 *popcorn /'p pk n/,/'p pk rn/n. 爆米花 I like to eat popcorn when I watch a movie. 我看电影的时候喜欢吃爆米花。 corn /k (r)n/n. 玉米;谷物 Would you like some corn? 你想吃点儿玉米吗? machine /m ' i n/n. 机器;机械装置 How does this machine work? 这部机器是如何工作的? dig /d / v. (dug /d /)掘(地);凿(洞);挖(土) He is digging holes to plant trees. 他正在挖洞种树。 hole /h l/n. 洞;孔;坑 There’s a hole in my sock. 我的袜子上有个破洞。 sandwich /'s nw t ,'s nw d /n. 夹心面包片;三明治 She is eating a sandwich. 她正在吃一个三明治。 butter /'b t (r)/n. 黄油; 奶油 I usually eat bread and butter for breakfast. 我早餐通常吃黄油面包片。 *turkey /'t (r)ki/n. 火鸡;火鸡肉 They always eat turkey on Thanksgiving. 他们过感恩节时总是吃火鸡。 *lettuce /'let s/n. 莴苣;生菜 Let’s go and buy a lettuce for dinner. 我们去买一颗生菜当晚餐吧。 piece /pi s/n. 片;块; 段 I cut a piece of birthday cake for my sister. 我给妹妹切了一块生日蛋糕。 *Thanksgiving /' ks' v /n. 感恩节 Happy Thanksgiving Day! 感恩节快乐! traditional /tr 'd nl/adj. 传统的;惯例的 It’s traditional to eat mooncakes for the Mid-Autumn Festival. 中秋节吃月饼是传统习俗。 autumn /' t m/n. 秋天;秋季 I love the reds and golds of autumn. 我喜欢秋天的红色和金黄色。 celebrate /'sel bre t/v. 庆祝;庆贺 Let’s celebrate. 让我们庆祝一下吧。 prepare /pr 'pe /, /pr 'per/v. 使做好准备;把……准备好 Mom is preparing breakfast for us now. 妈妈现在正在为我们准备早餐。 *gravy /' re vi/ n.(调味)肉汁 May I have some gravy on my potato? 土豆上给我浇点肉汁好吗? *mashed /m t/adj. 捣烂的 Can you show me how to make mashed potatoes? 你能教我怎么做土豆泥吗? *pumpkin /'p mpk n/n. 南瓜 He likes to eat pumpkin best. 他最喜欢吃南瓜。 pie /pa /n. 果馅饼;果馅派 Get busy with your famous apple pie. 快做你拿手的苹果派吧。 mix /m ks/ n. 混合配料v.(使)混合;融合 Mix the eggs with the flour. 把鸡蛋和面粉混合搅拌。 pepper /'pep (r)/ n. 胡椒粉;柿子椒 Please pass me the pepper. 请把胡椒粉递给我。 fill /f l/v.(使)充满;装满 He filled the bottle with water just now. 他刚才把瓶子装满了水。 *oven /' vn/n. 烤箱;烤炉 Put food inside an oven to cook it. 把食物放进烤箱里烤一下。 plate /ple t/n. 盘子;碟子 Look! How beautiful the plate is! 看! 多美丽的盘子啊! cover /'k v (r)/ v. 遮盖;覆盖n. 覆盖物;盖子 The ground is covered with snow. 地上覆盖着雪。 serve /s (r)v/ v. 接待;服务;提供 They serve delicious food in this restaurant. 这家餐馆提供可口的饭菜。 temperature /'tempr t (r)/ n. 温度;气温;体温 What’s your temperature? 你的体温是多少? UNIT 9 Can you come to my party? prepare for为……做准备 She is busy preparing for the exam. 她正忙着准备考试。 exam / 'z m/n. (=examination) 考试 She is taking an English exam. 她正在参加英语考试。 go to the/a doctor去看医生 He finally decided to go to a doctor after a week. 一周后,他终于决定去看医生。 flu /flu /n. 流行性感冒;流感 Lots of people get the flu in the winter. 冬天很多人得流行性感冒。 available / 've l bl/ adj. 有空的;可获得的 Sorry, but I’m not available today. 抱歉,我今天没空。 another time其他时间;别的时间 Let’s talk another time. 让我们改天再聊吧。 until / n't l/ conj. & prep. 到……时;直 到……为止 He won’t play games until he finishes his homework. 直到完成作业, 他才会玩游戏。 hang /h /v. (hung /h /) 悬挂;垂下 Hang your coat up. 把你的上衣挂起来。 hang out闲逛;常去某处 We can just hang out. 我们可以只是闲逛一下。 catch /k t / v. (caught /k t/) 及时赶上;接住;抓住 The cat wants to catch the mouse. 这只猫想要抓住这只老鼠。 invite / n'va t/v. 邀请 It was nice of them to invite us. 他们真好,邀请了我们。 accept / k'sept/v. 接受 He decided to accept the job. 他决定接受这项工作。 refuse /r 'fju z/v. 拒绝 She refused to have the cake because she was full. 她拒绝吃蛋糕,因为她已经吃饱了。 the day before yesterday前天 Today is Wednesday. The day before yesterday was Monday. 今天是星期三,前天是星期一。 the day after tomorrow 后天 Today is Tuesday. The day after tomorrow is Thursday. 今天是星期二,后天是星期四。 weekday /'wi kde /n. 工作日(星期一至星期五的任何一天) There are usually five weekdays in a week. 通常一周有五个工作日。 look after 照料;照顾 She looks after me quite well. 她把我照顾得很好。 invitation /' nv 'te n/n. 邀请;请柬 Many thanks again for your invitation. 再次多谢你的邀请。 turn down拒绝 She turned down