期末培优检测卷 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

人教版八年级英语上册期末培优检测卷 一、单项选择(每小题1分，计10分) 1. —I plan to make fruit salad. How much ____ do I need? —Two cups. A．honey B．apples C．bananas D．food 2. —How often do you play the game，Wang Fei? —____. I don't like it at all, and I think playing it is a waste of time. A．Twice a week B．Never C．Every day D．Sometimes 3. —Linda always gets good grades. —Yes. She is one of ____ students in our class. A．hard－working B．more hard－working C．most hard－working D．the most hard－working 4. Yesterday I failed the English exam, and my mother was so angry that she couldn't say ____. A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 5. The guard refused ____ the man enter the hall because he didn't have an invitation. A．let B．to let C．lets D．letting 6. Do it yourself. Remember the old saying，“Nobody will help you ____ you help yourself.” A．if B．because C．though D．unless 7. Children above 1.2 meters in height ____ buy a ticket to take the bus. A．can B．may C．should D．will 8. —Would you like to spend time with me this weekend？—If I'm free, I ____． A．do B．did C．am D．will 9. [易错题]—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it? —Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ____ conversations(对话) in our English classes. A．take up B．make up C．turn up D．end up 10. —Can you come to my party this evening? —____. I have to help my parents do housework. A．I'm afraid not B．Sure, I'd love to C．That sounds great D．Certainly not 二、完形填空(每小题1分，计15分) When I was about 12 years old, I really wanted a new bike! I __11__ my parents my birthday wish, but I knew there was little hope because my family could __12__ afford it. On my birthday, my parents told me they had put my __13__ outside, in the back yard. At once (马上) I __14__ out quickly to the yard. There was my bike, __15__ it wasn't the bike that I had thought it would be. This one was pink and worn (破旧的) with age. How __16__ it was! I thought I hurt (伤害) my parents' feelings because I could see the disappointment (失望) __17__ their faces, and I was sure they could see it on mine. Although I was __18__， I got on the old bike and rode it. Also, I put on a smile (微笑), rode as fast as I could and didn't __19__． As time went by, I began to understand (明白) my parents. They gave me __20__ much more than just a rusty (生锈的) old bike. They gave me a life lesson about __21__. Now I still remember this __22__ because a gift is not about money. It's about __23__ love you can feel from it. So, when you get a gift from someone, never mind __24__ it is. Do remember: the value (价值) of a gift that costs two dollars isn't __25__ than that of a gift that costs one hundred dollars, or even more. 11. A．talked B．spoke C．said D．told 12. A．hardly B．quickly C．slowly D．easily 13. A．guitar B．gift C．cake D．card 14. A．ran B．rode C．climbed D．took 15. A．and B．because C．but D．or 16. A．exciting B．interesting C．relaxing D．disappointing 17. A．on B．in C．at D．for 18. A．surprised B．excited C．happy D．sad 19. A．make up B．look back C．turn down D．come out 20. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 21. A．love B．dream C．friendship D．future 22. A．idea B．news C．advice D．story 23. A．how many B．how much C．how long D．how often 24. A．where B．why C．when D．what 25. A．more B．most C．less D．least 三、阅读理解(每小题2分，计20分) A Do you love watching the cartoon Tom and Jerry? What do you think of it? Help us with the following questionnaire(问卷) please. NAME　　　　Jenny White AGE 11 SCHOOL No.1 Primary School Questions &Comments (评价) love like don't mind don't like can't stand The stories √ 　　The stories are great. Both Tom and Jerry are lovely. I have fun watching it. The pictures √ 　　The pictures are cute. I really want to know who drew them. I hope one day I can learn how to draw from him. The music √ 　　Every time I hear the music, I feel excited. I always follow the songs in it. The show time √ 　　The show time is OK. If it's a little later, it will be better, because I'm having my tennis class at 6 p．m. Sometimes I miss the beginning of the program. 26. Who is Jenny White? A．A character in Tom and Jerry. B．A TV reporter. C．A primary school student. D．A primary school teacher. 27. What does Jenny think of the stories? A．She loves them. B．She dislikes them. C．She doesn't mind them. D．She can't stand them. 28. What is Jenny interested in? A．Dancing. B．Drawing. C．Writing. D．Speaking. 29. What does Jenny usually do at 6 p．m.? A．She watches TV. B．She does her homework. C．She has dinner. D．She practices tennis. 30. Why do they make the survey? A．To learn what kinds of movies people like. B．To learn what people think of Tom and Jerry. C．To find out who likes Tom and Jerry best. D．To find out if the show time is fine for kids. B A 90－year－old Kenyan grandmother is the world's oldest primary school student. Priscilla Sitienei is from a small village in Kenya. She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and write. Ms. Sitienei spent most of her life working as a nurse. She wanted to be able to read and write so that she could do well in her work, but she never had a chance to go to school when she was younger. She said, “I know I'm old now, but I hope I can set an example to children. I want all the children in my village to study.” When Ms. Sitienei first tried to go to school, the head teacher David did not think it was a good idea. Now he is very happy that Sitienei is at the school. David said, “I'm very proud of(以……为骄傲) her.She is loved by every pupil.They all want to learn and play with her.” He also said, “She is doing well at her age. I can say I have seen a big difference in this school.” Sitienei said, “I want to say to the children of the world, especially girls, that education will be your wealth(财富)．” She added, “With education, you can be whatever you want to be—a doctor or a pilot.” 31. Where is Priscilla Sitienei studying now? A．In a primary school. B．In a middle school. C．In a high school. D．In a university. 32. Why is Priscilla Sitienei learning to read and write? A．To do well in her work. B．To teach her grandchildren. C．To find a better job. D．To set an example to children. 33. What does David think of Sitienei now? A．She is too old to learn. B．She isn't happy at school. C．She is a good student. D．She is a good teacher. 34. Which of the following is true? A．Sitienei still works as a nurse. B．Sitienei works hard at her lessons. C．Sitienei does better than other students. D．Sitienei doesn't like the head teacher. 35. From the last paragraph，we know Sitienei agrees that ____． A．education is important B．education is interesting C．everyone can be a doctor D．everyone can be a pilot 四、任务型阅读(每小题2分，计10分) I had a three­day holiday last month, so I took a plane to my favorite city, Shanghai, with my parents. On the first day, we went to Zhujiajiao Ancient Town like most visitors to Shanghai. We took a boat trip there. When we arrived at Fangsheng Bridge (Setting­fish­free Bridge), we saw many people setting fish free by the water. Someone told us that it was a traditional (传统的) activity in the town. People did this in the hope of having good luck. On the second day, we went to Dongtai Road Antique Market. It was a wonderful place to look for old things. I was looking forward to buying the four great classical novels (四大名著) of Chinese literature (文学). To my surprise, it was easy for me to find them there. I was so happy about that. On the last day, we went around the city center and did some shopping. I bought some gifts for my friends. I thought they would be happy. I want to go to Shanghai again when I'm free. 根据短文内容完成摘要，每空一词。 　　My parents and I took a plane to Shanghai and stayed there for three 36. ________. On the first day, we 37. ________ Zhujiajiao Ancient Town. People hoped to be 38. ________ by setting fish free by the water. On the second day, I found the four great classical novels of Chinese literature 39. ________ in Dongtai Road Antique Market. On the last day, we did some shopping 40. ________ the city center. I bought some gifts for my friends. The trip was wonderful. I want to take a trip to Shanghai again. 五、综合填空(每小题2分，计20分) Do you enjoy happy music? Listening to happy music usually 41. ________(improve) our moods(心情), but according to a new study, some happy music can even help us become 42. ____________(creative) at work. The study shows listening to some happy music can help us think of more 43. ________(way) to solve a problem. 44. ________ we know and like the happy music, it will work better for us and make us much 45. ________(happy)． Sam Ferguson from the University of Technology Sydney(UTS) is one of the 46. ________(science) who made the study. He says that people can use music as a 47. ________(use) tool. But he stresses(强调) that not all the “happy music” will 48. ________(make) people more creative. Lots of studies show that some music is not good 49. ________ attention(注意力), so it can't be used widely(广泛地)． Ferguson says that he hopes to find out the roles of other kinds of music and to know how music plays 50. ________ role in the brain function(脑功能)． 六、书面表达(计25分) 实施“双减”政策，推行“阳光作业”，我们可以从繁重的课业负担中解放出来，有更多的时间培养兴趣爱好，陪伴家人、朋友。学校请你与学弟、学妹们分享如何合理安排课余生活，请根据下表提示完成一篇题为“Enjoy study，enjoy life”的英语短文。 Enjoy study, enjoy life 校园 1.参加各种活动，如：绘画、舞蹈等；2.多做运动，有益健康 家庭 1.畅谈梦想，倾诉烦恼；2.帮做家务，学会一些生活技能 注意事项：1.词数不少于70，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 Enjoy study, enjoy life Because of the “double reduction” policy, we have more time to do what we like to enjoy study and life. In school, we should take an active part in different activities, ____________________________________________________________________ In a word, if we spend our free time properly, we will get a lot of benefits. ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、1～5: ABDCB　6～10: DCDBA 二、11～15: DABAC　16～20: DADBC 21～25: ADBDC 三、(A)26～30: CABDB　 (B)31～35: ADCBA 四、36. days　37. visited　38. lucky 39. easily　40. around 五、41. improves　42. more creative　43. ways 44. If　45. happier　46. scientists　47. useful 48. make　49. for　50. a 六、One possible version： Enjoy study, enjoy life Because of the “double reduction” policy, we have more time to do what we like to enjoy study and life. In school, we should take an active part in different activities, such as painting, dancing and football. Through different sports, we can make our bodies healthier and stronger. At home, we should live in peace with our parents. We should talk about our dreams with them and talk about our problems in time. Let parents know everything about us. At the same time, we should also help our parents do some housework and learn some life skills. In a word, if we spend our free time properly, we will get a lot of benefits. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$